**BUK**RG** A futures contract is a firm commitment whose characteristics are known in advance. Covering a specified amount of underlying assets... ...  more>>

**BUK**RG** Income tax bears directly on the income of individuals or firms and other entities. For businesses, it is often called corporate tax... ...  more>>

*BUK**RG** A currency swap (cross currency swap) is a financial derivative in which two parties exchange interest and principal payments in... ...  more>>

**BUK**RG An investment in gold can be done through physical purchase or securities trading. The purchase of gold bullion and bullion coins is... ...  more>>

**BUK**RG** Fire insurance is an insurance policy that insures a property against fire. The coverage of a fire is generally encompasses one of... ...  more>>

**BUK**RG A financial consultant advises clients on investments, loans and insurance. This advice is provided either as circumstances require, or  ...  more>>

**BUK**RG* A fee is a form of tax which is levied for various administrative activities, and regulated by law, such as a consultation fee. The... ...  more>>

**BUK**RG** Intergenerational equity is achieved when the chances of future generations to meet their own needs are at least as large as that of... ...  more>>

**BUK**RG** Income redistribution is a policy of equalizing the resources through taxes. It aims to reduce differences in income between... ...  more>>

**BUK**RG** Systemic risk is capable of affecting the function or even the survival of an entire system. A systemic crisis is an expression... ...  more>>

***HB***RG*************** Collective intelligence refers to cognitive abilities of a community resulting from multiple interactions between... ...  more>>

***BUK*****RG** Book value is a valuation concept relating to the companies' or individual assets, that is the value at which assets and... ...  more>>

**BUK**RG** An asset-backed security is a financial instrument that is financed by cash flow generated from a portfolio of assets, provided as... ...  more>>

**BUK**RG** Tax exemption is an amount deducted from the tax payable which reduces the tax base. The exemption limit should not exceed the... ...  more>>

**BUK**RG** Double taxation occurs when transactions are are somewhat taxed twice in accordance with the provisions of the tax law. A... ...  more>>