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MÉTIS VOYAGEUR
ISSUE NO. 64, WINTER 2011
LOUIS RIEL DAY • NOVEMBER 16th
Drawing
strength
from
history
RIEL DAY HIGHLIGHTS: GROWING MÉTIS
PRIDE & CELEBRATING “YEAR OF THE MÉTIS”
“Today we gain strength by officials spoke of the significance
remembering past struggles and of Louis Riel Day during the Year
we use that strength to find ways of the Métis. Métis dances and
to move forward,” proclaimed songs were performed and our
Gary Lipinski, President of the stories re-told. People gathered
Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO), together for traditional feasts and
during Louis Riel Day commemo- celebrated with friends and family.
rations at Queen’s Park in Toronto Every Riel Day celebration is
on November 16. President Lipin- special, but it is perhaps the cere-
ski’s remarks eloquently captured mony held at the provincial legis-
what many Métis people felt lature in Queen’s Park in Toronto (clockwise from above) Métis lawyer and Riel descendant Jean Teillet; PCMNO Region 4 Councillor,
across the Homeland as they gath- that captures most strongly the Art Bennet; MNO President Gary Lipinksi; Métis fiddler Roger Giroux and Bob Goulais, Nipissing
ered in their communities to both historical significance of the day. It First Nation, honours the Métis Nation by singing the Michif Song.
remember Riel, the heroic was the Government of Ontario in
defender of Métis rights, and to that very legislature that declared
celebrate their own growing Métis Louis Riel a criminal, and placed a
pride. This year’s Louis Riel Day price on his head, after the Red
was especially full of meaning River Resistance in 1870, which
because it took place during the prevented him from taking his
Year of the Métis, a time desig- duly elected seat in the House of
nated by the governments of Commons. It was the Legislature
Canada and Ontario to recognize of Ontario that on its very own
the contributions of Métis people. grounds raised a monument to the
Even this designation is rich with soldiers who had fought the Métis
irony, because the Year of the Métis in Batoche in 1885. Despite this
also commemorates the 125th tragic history, on November 16,
anniversary of the end of the 2010, Ministers of the Ontario
Northwest Resistance, where Government gathered with Métis
these same governments attacked people to remember Riel and rec-
the Métis and executed our leader. ognize his remarkable legacy, and
As has happened for 18 years in to speak hopefully about the
Ontario, Métis people across the growing positive relationship
province gathered in their com- between Ontario and the MNO.
munities on November 16, the day While often in the past, Novem-
Riel was executed, to commemo- ber 16 has not been a pleasant day
rate Louis Riel through speeches for the outdoor ceremonies held
and celebrations of Métis culture. at Queen’s Park, this year was a
The Métis flag was raised in special glorious fall day. President Lipinski
ceremonies in many cities and with the Honourable Chris Bent-
towns across the province. At each ley, the Ontario Attorney-General
of these ceremonies, local Métis
leaders and elders along with local continued page 14
MÉTIS WAY REGISTRY MÉTIS HEALTH
Is the complexity of past MNO holds province-wide RENDEZVOUS Did you know youth have
4 0 0 2 5 2 65
and contemporary Métis Identification and MNO Region 7 holds its the highest risk
Métis society lost in the Registry Community annual Métis Rendezvous of developing gambling
retelling of our history? Consultation meetings in Port Severn related problems?
Page 27 Page 3 Page 8 PAGE 4 & 22 Page 21
PAGE 15-21 PAGE 36 PAGE 6
2 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR
Announcements
Announcements Spotted Special Days
THE
MÉTIS
VOYAGEURWINTER 2011, NO. 64
editor
Linda Lord
design & production
Marc St. Germain Weighing 8 lbs. Onyx Reath Maksoud
was born at home on August 19, 2010, via
contributors water birth. He is a second son for Amanda
Barbaranne Wright Desbiens, the MNO’s North Bay Healthy
Barbara Rusk Babies and Healthy Children Program Co-
Bradley Rusk ordinator and her husband Joe Maksoud,
Bonny Cann and a new Métis for North Bay.
Brian Cockburn
Chris Paci
Chris McLeod
David I.M. Clark
Don McDonald
Donn Fowler Ancestor Shrine
Gary Lipinski First Hunting Trip
This photo is from our campout this past
Hank Rowlinson
summer. The canoe was hand made by a Joel Henley, President of the Kenora
Jessica Cameron
cousin. I thought I would make a small Métis Council, , and his six year old grand-
Joann Panizza
shrine in honour of my six great-grand- daughter, Hailey Fortier. This was Hai-
Joanne Meyer fathers, who are my voyageur ancestors: ley's first hunting trip with her Papa. It was
Jo-Anne Parent Janel Charron and Nathan Vallillee are proud the Berthiaumes; the Seguins; and the Ler- a very exciting and successful day for both
Leora Wilson to announce the birth of their son Taylum ouxs. – Senator Jacques Leroux of them.
Lianne Dumais Vallillee. Taylum was born in Timmins on
Marley Hodges August 25, 2010, weighing 6lbs 5oz. Proud
Mike Fedyk grand parents are Joe and Nicole Charron.
Natalie Lloyd
Rachelle Brunelle-McColl
Raymond Tremblay
Rebekah Wilson
Reta Gordon
Rob Pilon
Scott Carpenter
TerryLynn Longpre
Tracy Bald
contact
Linda Lord, editor
RR1 Hartington, ON Blessed with two little babies sweet as can be
What cherished additions to our family!
K0H 1W0
llord@kingston.net
We are delighted to announce the birth of Homecoming
our twins, Preston John, 7 lbs 7 oz., and
Tel: 613-374-2305
Samuel Sunny, 6 lbs 5 oz., born on Friday, The Boese Family and the Niagara Region
If undeliverable return to:
September 24, 2010. Proud Parents are Santa at the Dentist Métis Council received a very special
Sunny and Laurie Fonjong. Christmas present. About a week before
Métis Nation of Ontario Do you recognize this Métis Santa? He was Christmas Kevin Boese returned to his
500 Old St.Patrick St, Unit D discovered getting a little work done at family after a tour of duty in Afghanistan.
Ottawa, ON, K1N 9G4 the Rideau Dental Centre. (It’s our fre- He was greeted by his parents Doug and
PH: 613-798-1488 quent poet, Raymond Tremblay, who Huguette Boese at the airport in Toronto.
marcs@metisnation.org helps out the “big guy” from time to Welcome home from your friends at the
www.metisnation.org time.) MNO and the Voyageur!
The next
Voyageur deadline: CONGRATULATIONS AND BEST WISHES:
February 21st, 2011 After 33 years of serving children, youth and their caregivers, Louise Logue has
been appointed a Justice of the Peace for Ontario. She will remain in Ottawa.
PUBLICATION #:
PM 40025265 Mathis Joseph Denis Vien Perron and
his mother Louise Vien attended the Métis Letter to the editor
Identification and Registry consultations in
Ottawa on December 5. Mathis, who was
born on November 24, 2010, is so far the
youngest person to attend one of the con- The Gift
sultation meetings.
of Sight
Dear Linda,
My name is Fernand (Fern) Tremblay. I
have been involved as a volunteer with the
Canadian National Institute for The Blind
sinne 1966.
You will agree with me that we are born to
die and what a beautiful gift we could leave to
someone when we die such as our eyes and Fern Tremblay and Timmins Mayor, Tom
or organs. Laughren, proudly display wallets with
To promote the donation of tissues and the bilingual donor vinyl stickers.
Councillor Donald Crawford of the Grand organs I have developed a bilingual donor
River Community Métis Council recently vinyl sticker to place on a wallet or card holder receiving the gift of sight.
celebrated the birth of his first great-grand- to identify the bearer as someone who is will- I would be happy to provide the Métis
child, Joseph Vernon Parsons Crawford. ing to donate their eyes or organs at death. Nations’ Regional Health Offices with these
Above left to right: Donald Crawford, Ver- There are so many visually impaired persons bilingual donor vinyl stickers at no charge to
non Crawford Sr., Vernon Crawford Jr., and that could benefit from a cornea transplant to promote and identify would-be donors.
Joseph Crawford. Donald has served with allow them to clearly see their loved ones and Proud family member of the Métis Nation.
the GRCMC since its 2007 inception as live a better and more productive life after Fern Tremblay
interim Senator and councillor.
WINTER 2011 3
Métis Nation News
PROVINCE-WIDE CONSULTATIONS ON MNO REGISTRY:
(clockwise from above) The crowd at the MNO Métis Identification and Registry Con-
sultation Meeting in Midland on Nov. 20; Chair France Picotte and Larry Duval,
President of the Moon River Métis Council in Parry Sound on Nov. 21; MNO Pres-
ident Gary Lipinski at the Parry Sound meeting.
Registry
Consultations
O
ver 600 Métis citizens joined borough, Flinton and Ottawa. social housing, economic devel- the MNO and our rights-based important process.
MNO President, Gary Lipin- At these meetings, President opment, the Crown’s duty to con- agenda. These discussions are In all, over 30 community con-
ski and MNO Chair, France Lipinski updated citizens on the sult, scholarships and bursaries, part of a multi-year, province- sultation meetings will be held
Picotte at 12 Métis Identifica- progress the MNO continues to promoting Métis culture and care wide consultation process about throughout the province over the
tion and Registry Community make towards advancing its for our elders. the Métis identification and regis- next few months. Details on
Consultation meetings held agenda throughout Ontario. As Another key aspect of each tration that the 2010 MNO Annual upcoming meetings will be
before Christmas in Welland, well, the meetings provided citi- consultation meeting was a pres- General Assembly directed the posted on the MNO website and
Hamilton, Kitchener, Mississauga, zens with an opportunity to dis- entation and discussion on the MNO leadership to carry out. every MNO citizen will receive an
Owen Sound, Midland, Parry cuss their priorities and interests MNO Registry, and its importance These community consultation invitation to the meetings held in
Sound, Toronto, Oshawa, Peter- in such areas as harvesting rights, to the credibility and integrity of meetings are Phase I in this their communities.
2011 AGA
Moon River Métis Council to host
2011 MNO Assembly in Parry Sound
The Town of Parry Sound business of the nation, celebrate our proud the most memorable MNO AGAs ever!”
on Georgian Bay will be the heritage and culture and reconnect with Pauline Saulnier, PCMNO Councillor for away
friends and family. “On behalf of the Moon Region 7, which includes Parry Sound, con- by air, Parry
venue for the 2011 AGA, River Council, we would like to express a gratulated the Moon River Council for tak- Sound has a
taking place at the Bobby warm welcome to all the staff of the Métis ing the initiative to host the AGA. “This will year-round pop-
Orr Community Centre Nation of Ontario and to all the Ontario be a great event,” she said, “let’s show the ulation of 18,000
Councils and citizens to this year's AGA. We Nation what Region 7 is capable of accom- and will welcome the
are honoured and excited to be hosting plishing!” MNO with its small-
O
n December 8, 2010, the Provisional this event and promise to make it very MNO President, Gary Lipinski stated: town charm.
Council of the Métis Nation of Ontario memorable,” stated Larry Duval, the Presi- “The Moon River Council has a lot to offer, The AGA business meeting
(PCMNO) announced that the 2011 dent of the Moon River Council. and along with the local council, I look for- and many of the associated events are tak-
Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) “We are extremely honoured to be host- ward to welcoming MNO citizens to the ing place at the Bobby Orr Community
Annual General Assembly (AGA) will be ing the MNO AGA for the first time,” 2011 AGA. I am confident this will be Centre with several other great venues
hosted by the Moon River Métis Council in exclaimed Louise Goulding, Chair of the another productive AGA, where we both available such as the Charles W. Stockey
the small picturesque community of Parry Moon River Council. “Parry Sound will be learn a lot and enjoy ourselves as we expe- Centre for the Performing Arts, which coin-
Sound, Ontario, August 20-22, 2011. The an ideal location as it is right on Georgian rience the flavour of Métis communities cidentally is the home of the Bobby Orr
business meeting and cultural events of Bay. The Bay was very important to all from across the province.” Hall of Fame.
the weekend for the last few years have Métis as our ancestors lived on, and trav- Hugging the shores of Georgian Bay, the Announcements about registration,
been preceded by two days of workshops elled it extensively as voyageurs, fisher- Town of Parry Sound is the world activities, venues, accommodations and
and it is hoped that format will be available men, trappers and lumbermen. The Moon renowned jewel of the 30,000 Islands of the meals will be forthcoming, but for now,
this year as well. It looks like an exciting River Métis Council and the Town of Parry Georgian Bay. Located approximately two mark August 18th-22nd on your calendar
venue for MNO citizens to conduct the Sound will ensure that this will be one of hours north of Toronto, and 45 minutes for the 2011 MNO AGA!
4 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR
DUTY TO CONSULT:
Energy News Funding News
MNO Our
optimistic Missing
about Sisters
Long-Term Feds announce funding
Energy to address tragedy of
Plan hundreds of murdered
and missing Aboriginal
women
Plan recognizes
importance of On October 29, 2010, the fed-
Métis participation eral government announced
$10 million in funding to
address the tragedy of hun-
On November 23, 2010, the dreds of murdered and missing
Government of Ontario, after (Left to right) Robert Pellerin, President of the Ottawa Métis Council; Gary Lipinski, President of the Aboriginal women and girls.
extensive public consultations, Métis Nation of Ontario; Tom Thompson Jr., President of the Seven Rivers Métis Council; and Women of the Métis Nation
released its Long-Term Energy JoAnne Wass, Region 6 Councillor. President, Melanie Omeniho,
Plan (LTEP). This updated plan says, “Although it is promising
will help guide the province as that the federal government is
it continues to build a reliable,
clean and cost-effective energy
system for Ontario families
Métis Nation of Ontario taking steps to address the
issue, it is disappointing that
they did not recognize the need
now and into the future.
The LTEP recognizes that
the successful participation by
signs seventh Regional for consultation and impor-
tance of working at the grass-
roots level to make best use of
Métis and First Nation commu-
nities is important to advance
Consultation Protocol this opportunity for change.
“The decision to provide the
key energy projects. It includes RCMP with $4 million dollars to
O
a section on Aboriginal commu- n October 18, 2010, The of the Ottawa Métis Council, Tom was developed based on expand their missing women
nities and developing opportu- Métis Nation of Ontario Thompson Junior, President of province-wide consultations on and unidentified remains
nities for Aboriginal participa- (MNO) signed the seventh the Seven Rivers Métis Council the Crown’s duty to consult and branch could be better spent.
tion in renewable energy and of its Regional Consultation and JoAnne Wass, Region Six accommodate back in 2008,” The police and authorities can-
transmission projects. The plan Protocols. The Protocol was Councillor on the Provisional President Lipinski said. “It not help find solutions without
recognizes that the path for- signed between the MNO and the Council of the MNO at the sign- demonstrates the commitment of first understanding the commu-
ward requires regular and Ottawa Regional and Seven Rivers ing ceremony in Ottawa. The Ontario Métis to work together to nities they need to work with
meaningful dialogue between Métis Councils to help ensure event formalized the traditional ensure all citizens have input and for.”
the government and Métis and Métis in the region are effectively working relationship that exists when projects related to land use Other notable concerns
First Nations leadership. engaged and consulted. among the Métis in the region. planning, energy, mining and include imposing a region-spe-
“This government has Gary Lipinski, President of the “The signing of this Protocol is forestry on Métis traditional lands cific funding requirement that
clearly demonstrated the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) an important part of the MNO’s are proposed,” he added. only includes the western
respect it has for its relation- joined Robert Pellerin, President Consultation Framework, which provinces and has no Aborigi-
ship with the Métis people of nal-specific nor women and
Ontario both through unique girls-specific requirements for
program supports and com- MÉTIS WOMEN’S ASSEMBLY approval.
mitment to future relationship
building,” said Métis Nation of
Ontario (MNO) President,
Helping
Gary Lipinski. “I look forward
to continued opportunities for
Urban
discussion as proposed by
Ontario in the LTEP. The gov-
Aboriginal
ernment’s clean energy plan is People
in line with our environmental
values and we appreciate being McGuinty Government
able to play an important role
and to benefit from the realiza-
Invests In Friendship
tion of the clean green econ- Centres
omy of the future.”
In particular, the following Ontario is partnering with the
aspects of the LTEP are encour- Ontario Federation of Indian
aging to the MNO: Friendship Centres to build or
renovate friendship centres so
• Ontario’s commitment to they continue to play a promi-
meeting its duty to consult nent role in the lives of urban
Métis and First Nation com- Aboriginal people.
munities and accommodate (left to right - standing) Lisa Pigeau, Patricia Lejour, Sharon McBride, Phoebe Mandry, Pearl Gabona, Over the next three years, a
these communities if the Brenda Powley, Colette Surovy, Barbaranne Wright, Pat Taylor, Lynn Pantuso, (seated) newly elected number of friendship centres
potential exists that these WMN President, Melanie Omeniho. will receive funding through
communities could be the $8-million capital initiative
adversely impacted; for renovations of existing facil-
• provision of capacity fund-
ing for aboriginal communi- MNO participates in founding ities and new building projects.
This program will support
ties that are discussing part- the creation of short-term con-
nerships on future transmis-
sion projects;
of ‘Women of the Métis Nation’ struction and renovation jobs
across Ontario and is part of the
• distinct processes for work- “Open Ontario Plan” to create
T
ing with Métis and First en women, representing the for the MNO Women’s Secretariat dered Aboriginal women. The jobs and strengthen the
Nation communities; Métis Nation of Ontario and Vice-chair of the MNO. Dele- WMN is calling on the federal gov- province’s economy.
• programs to support con- (MNO), participated in the gates from all five of the govern- ernment to fulfill its promise of Sylvia Maracle, Executive
servation initiatives (partici- historic founding assembly ing members of the Métis providing 10 million dollars for Director of the Ontario Federa-
pation in conservation ini- of the Women of the Métis Nation National Council attended this investigating the number of miss- tion of Indian Friendship Cen-
tiatives, including Aborigi- (WMN) in Saskatoon, Sask. The event, which elected Melanie ing and murdered Aboriginal tres, said: “Friendship Centres
nal Community Energy WMN is now the national voice Omeniho as the WMN National women in Canada. The WMN is desperately need to address
Plans and targeted conser- representing Métis women in Interim President. also calling on Ottawa to provide health and safety issues and
vation programs); Canada, within the governance The WMN will address impor- the support and services to help space requirements. This new
• opportunities for Métis and structure of the Métis National tant issues facing Métis communi- Métis women entrepreneurs grow capital will permit them to bet-
First Nations communities Council. ties such as child suicide, access businesses that will create jobs in ter provide their services and
in the renewable energy The MNO delegation included to health care, jobs and the grow- their communities. programs to urban Aboriginal
sector. Sharon McBride, Spokesperson ing number of missing and mur- people.”
WINTER 2011 5
Aboriginal Skills and Employment Strategy (ASETS)
MNO to receive
$30.6 million for
Employment &
Training over
five years
This funding will have a lasting inter-generational
impact. It will help our citizens develop skill sets
and qualifications that will have ripple effects
across the province. – MNO President, Gary Lipinski
N
ovember 22, 2010, was a training delivery foundation com-
great day for the Métis bined with an ongoing commit-
Nation of Ontario (MNO) ment to partnership and skills
as MNO President Gary development culminated in MNO
Lipinski, welcomed to the being the first ASETS agreement
MNO head office in Ottawa, approved in Ontario.
Shelly Glover, Parliamentary Sec- President Lipinski thanked the
retary to the Minister of Indian HRSDC for investing in the MNO
Affairs and Northern Develop- over the next five years stating: (Left to right) Bruce Stanton, Chair of the Parliamentary Committee on Aboriginal Affairs; Shelly
ment. Secretary Glover, who is a “Métis are a proud people who Glover, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development; and,
proud Métis woman from St. have contributed to the building Gary Lipinski, President of the MNO, on November 22, 2010, in the MNO head office in Ottawa.
Boniface, Manitoba, the home of of this province and Canada. This
Louis Riel, spoke warmly about funding will have a lasting inter-
feeling she was among family at generational impact. It will help you have faced many challenges, ments like the one today demon- training delivery structure and
the MNO. “I usually don’t smile our citizens develop skill sets and you and your team have over- strate that we will continue to design new programs and serv-
quite this much,” said Secretary qualifications that will have ripple come them.” Secretary Glover work together. I look forward to ices for Métis people in Ontario.
Glover, “but when you are with effects across the province called on Métis to celebrate their many new accomplishments in As a result, many Métis will secure
family, that’s what happens!” because having a career will success and not to rest, “until the the months and years ahead.” jobs over the duration of the proj-
With CBC cameras present, improve life in all other areas, Métis story is one success story MNO Chair France Picotte, ect, and Aboriginal youth will get
and before an audience of MNO which will then have positive after another from beginning to who has worked tirelessly for the help to return to school or to find
and Human Resources and Skills impacts on families and commu- end.” advancement of Education and full-time work.
Development (HRSDC) staff, the nities.” Bruce Stanton, the Chair of Training issues within the MNO, “Métis people across Ontario,”
MNO and HRSDC formally Parliamentary Secretary Glover, the Parliamentary Committee on was unable to attend the media concluded President Lipinski,
announced the MNO’s new five- who was representing the Hon- Aboriginal Affairs, also attended event and was missed by all par- “understand the significant bene-
year $30.6 million agreement for ourable Diane Finley, Minister of the media event. Commenting on ticipants. Her work has been crit- fits of this agreement to their
employment and training pro- HRSDC, congratulated President the large Métis population in his ical to MNO’s ongoing success in families and communities and to
grams through HRSDC’s Aborigi- Lipinski and the MNO for its own riding of Simcoe North, the education and training field. all families and all communities in
nal Skills and Employment Strat- record of success. “The MNO has Chair Stanton said: “The Métis The ASETS agreement will Canada. Long term investments
egy (ASETS) program. The grown under your leadership” she are very connected with the suc- allow the MNO to expand upon like the one announced today
MNO’s solid employment and told President Lipinski, “and while cess in our region. Announce- an established employment and benefit all of us.”
MNO congratulates Audrey MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO
EDUCATION AND TRAINING BRANCH
Poitras on receiving National
Aboriginal Achievement Award SEEKING MÉTIS
VOLUNTEERS
The Métis Nation of Ontario Education and Training (MNOET) Branch
is seeking Métis community members who are interested in volunteer-
ing their time as members of the Regional Advisory Committee (RAC)
or the Métis Awards Committee (MAC). These roles offer an oppor-
November 23/10 – On behalf tunity to make valuable contributions to Métis communities across
of Ontario Métis, Métis Nation of Ontario. RAC and MAC members assist in the review of employment
Ontario (MNO) President Gary and training services in keeping with MNOET program principles, poli-
Lipinski, congratulated Audrey cies and procedures.
Poitras for being selected to
receive a 2011 National Aborigi- Roles and responsibilities
nal Achievement Award.
The Awards were created by • RAC members review and recommend training proposals through
the National Aboriginal Achieve- an anonymous review process with the assistance of the Regional
ment Foundation in 1993, in Employment and Training Coordinator (RETC). While reviews are
conjunction with the United ongoing, time commitment is limited in nature.
Nation’s International Decade
of the World’s Indigenous Peo- Métis Nation of Alberta President, Audrey Poitras (left) with • MAC members are required to review bursary applications once or
ples. The awards recognize the MNO President, Gary Lipinski (centre) and MNO Chair, France twice a year.
outstanding career achieve- Picotte (right) in August 2010, signing the Memorandum of
ments of First Nations, Inuit and Understanding between the MNO and the MNA. • All RAC and MAC business is to be completed by fax, e-mail and/or
Métis people, in diverse occupa- teleconference wherever possible. MNOET will provide the tools
tions. necessary to assist us with making informed decisions
Audrey, as the President of Métis Nation as a whole. Her full and rights of the Métis in Alberta
the Métis Nation of Alberta biography is available at and the entire Métis Nation. This • RAC/MAC work is strictly voluntary
(MNA), has been selected to www.naaf.ca. award could not go to a more
receive the award for political MNO President, Gary Lipinski, deserving Métis citizen.” What a great way to provide valuable feedback to our communities.
service. She was elected as the said, “Over her years of dedi- In August 2010, President Lip-
first female president of the MNA cated service to the Métis Nation, inski and President Poitras If you are interested in this position or would like to know more
in 1996. Since then, Audrey has Audrey has been a shining exam- signed a MOU to strengthen the please contact Guylaine Morin Cleroux for more information:
been re-elected by Alberta Métis ple of Métis leadership with relationship between Ontario guylainem@metisnation.org
for four consecutive terms. As integrity and credibility. She is a and Alberta Métis as well as to or 1-800-263-4889 ext. 116.
MNA President, she has role model for many and is share best practices between the
advanced the interests and rights known for unwavering commit- MNA and MNO in order to bene-
of Alberta Métis as well as the ment to advancing the interests fit Métis in both provinces.
6 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR
An Afternoon of Celebration
Métis Nation of Ontario signs Several local Métis citizens were instru-
mental in opening the doors of the CE
agreement with Central East LHIN to the MNO. These include Art
LHIN Henry, his mother Rose and his sister Kelly
Semjan. Marsee (thank you) should also
be extended to Senator Andre Bosse,
By NATALIE LLOYD Brenda Bosse and Dawn Boston for work-
Health Branch Supervisor ing with the LHIN to develop the Terms of
Reference. Jai Mills, the Aboriginal Liaison
N
atalie Lloyd (seated on left) signs Representative, with the CE LHIN also
the Central East Local Health Inte- played a critical role by asking questions,
gration Network (CE LHIN) LHIN listening and understanding the concerns
Terms of Reference on behalf of the and reality of the groups involved in CE
MNO. Signing with Natalie is Debo- LHIN.
rah Hammons, CEO of the CE LHIN. The importance of tying the Métis rela-
Standing on the left is Foster Loucks, Chair tionship with the CE LHIN was signified
of the CE LHIN who also signed the agree- with the presentation of a sash to Foster
ment with the MNO. The other four peo- Loucks, the CE LHIN Chair by Senators
ple were signers of a separate agreement Bosse and Gordon. They shared that the
with local First Nations. sash was not just a garment, but also a tool
On Sept 30, 2010, I had the pleasure of to help Métis voyageurs carry large loads.
attending the signing ceremony for the (Left to right, seated) Natalie Lloyd, Senator Andre Bosse, Senator Olive Tiedema We asked the Chair to use it to help carry
Terms of Reference with the Central East (standing) Terry Bloom, Brenda Bosse, Senator Reta Gordon, Cecile Wager, Claire the large load necessary to move forward
Local Health Integration Network (CE Kearns and Gregory Bloom. on issues of Métis and Aboriginal health.
LHIN) for the Métis, Inuit and Urban and Following presentations by James
Non-Status Indians. At the same event, the flag during the opening that also included words on the significance of this day, and Meloche, the Senior Director of Planning,
First Nations Terms of Reference was also an honour song and youth and adult tradi- then I had the honour of speaking on Integration and Community Engagement,
signed by representatives of local First tional dancers. The youngest dancer was a behalf of the MNO. I reflected on my drive and Deborah Hammons, CEO of LHIN, the
Nations communities. Representatives jingle dress dancer who could not have to Alderville First Nation with Senator Gor- two Terms of Reference were signed with
from the mainstream health care system been more than four years old, but who don and how we both enjoyed the beauti- drummers providing a suitable accompa-
also attended. The Alderville First Nation danced with intensity beyond her years. ful colours of the changing leaves in the niment. Following the ceremony, Chair
was the host for the day, and welcomed Representatives of the Alderville First slow steady rain. I then spoke about how Foster presented everyone with a gift of
everyone into their beautiful community Nation welcomed the participants and the signing in 2010 is special for Métis peo- tobacco to signify the sealing of the agree-
centre. spoke of the importance of addressing the ple in Ontario and across Canada because ment.
The Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) was health issues through the CE LHIN. An both the provincial and federal govern- To say the least, the attention to detail
well represented with approximately ten Elder from the community provided a ments declared 2010 the “Year of the Métis and the respect shown throughout the day
citizens attending including: Senators Reta prayer, which was followed by a smudging Nation”. For too long the contributions of was truly beautiful. The MNO looks for-
Gordon, André Bosse, Olive Tiedema, and to clean the room to ensure the energy Métis people to both the Aboriginal com- ward to building on these relationships
representatives from the Northumberland, going into the signing was clear of any neg- munity and to Canada have been down- and future meetings are already being
Wapiti and Oshawa and Durham Métis ativity, and also supported the CE LHIN played, ignored or denied, but with the planned. I would encourage all Métis citi-
Councils. All of the Métis in attendance moving forward positively. signing of the CE LHIN Terms of Refer- zens to learn about the LHIN in their areas
proudly wore sashes for the occasion. The chiefs from Curve Lake and ence, we can say the Métis voice has been and check out the www.lhins.on.ca
Senator André Bosse carried the Métis Hiawatha First Nations shared powerful heard and today we can say “you count”.
PARTNERSHIPS WITH INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIPS WITH INDUSTRY
Detour Gold and MNO Union Gas and MNO sign
sign Memorandum of relationship Agreement
Understanding
Formalizes the process
D
etour Gold Corporation agreement represents a mile-
(TSX: DGC) (“Detour Gold” stone in our continuing working
for engagement and
or the “Company”) is relationship with the Métis com- consultation
pleased to announce that munity as we plan to build upon
the Métis Nation of Ontario it to provide opportunities to the
O
(MNO) and Detour Gold have regional Métis. The development n October 14, 2010, The
formally signed a Memorandum of the Detour Lake mine will pro- Métis Nation of Ontario
of Understanding (MOU) to vide positive economic and (MNO) and Union Gas Lim-
guide their working relationship employment benefits to all the ited, a Spectra Energy com-
in regard to the development of local communities in the region.” pany, signed an agreement that
the Detour Lake gold mine in The MOU details the way the will guide their future working
north-eastern Ontario. local Métis have been and will be relationship in Ontario.
“Based on the positive rela- consulted regarding the develop- “Based on province-wide
tionship-building efforts we have ment of the project and if there is consultations with Métis com-
been making over the past year an impact on Métis way of life, munities on the duty to consult
with Detour Gold, we developed then how the parties will work in 2007, the MNO’s leadership Julie Dill, President of Union Gas (left) and Gary Lipinski, MNO
this MOU collaboratively to guide together to address them in an was directed to establish posi- President (right).
engagement and consultation accommodation agreement tive working relationships with
with the regional rights-bearing based on impacts. companies like Union Gas in
Métis communities in the James MNO Regional Councillor Mar- order to guide future engage- “Union Gas strives to be the MNO’s consultation framework
Bay/Abitibi-Témiscamingue tradi- cel Lafrance, Chair of the James ment and consultation with partner of choice for communi- in order to engage and consult
tional territories. I am pleased Bay / Abitibi-Témiscamingue Con- regional Métis communities in ties and that includes building Métis communities as early as
that the MNO was able to sign its sultation Committee, com- Ontario. I am very pleased that long-term productive relation- possible in the planning for proj-
first MOU in the mineral sector mented: “Our community has the MNO was able to sign a rela- ships with citizens of the Métis ects that have the potential to
with Detour Gold and I applaud worked hard with Detour Gold tionship agreement with Union Nation based on mutual respect impact their traditional way of
Detour Gold’s pro-active efforts and we are very proud of our pos- Gas and I applaud Union Gas’s and economic opportunity,” said life, in areas such as hunting,
in working with the Métis itive relationship and successful pro-active efforts in working Union Gas President, Julie Dill. fishing and harvesting of medic-
Nation,” said MNO President, negotiations.” with the Métis Nation,” said “That’s why we are thrilled to be inal plants and herbs.
Gary Lipinski. MNO President, Gary Lipinski. entering into this new partner- Union Gas also seeks to iden-
Gerald Panneton, President About Detour Gold The agreement formalizes ship.” tify business development and
and CEO of Detour Gold, added: Detour Gold is a Canadian gold the process for engagement and The two-year agreement procurement opportunities that
“Since the acquisition of the exploration and development consultation between Union Gas reflects the MNO and Union assist Aboriginal peoples by cre-
Detour Lake project, we have company whose primary focus is and regional Métis communities Gas’s ongoing efforts to work ating jobs, introducing training
been committed to working and to advance the development of in Ontario on construction proj- together in a forward-looking, opportunities or addressing the
consulting with all local commu- its flagship Detour Lake gold ects occurring within Métis tra- productive and transparent social or economic needs of a
nities, including the First Nation project located in north-eastern ditional homelands in the manner. It builds on the process particular community.
and Métis people. This initial Ontario towards production. province. for Union Gas to make use of the
WINTER 2011 7
PROVINCIAL RELATIONS
House of Commons
Advancing Anniversary of
Métis
Issues by
Framework Agreement MNC welcomes
Canada’s long
Working with Ontario marked awaited endorse-
Together ment of UN
Declaration on
F
ollowing a series of success-
ful Louis Riel Day and “Year
of the Métis” events held the Rights of
MNO Position Raised throughout the province on
in House of Commons November 16th, the MNO’s lead- Indigenous Peoples
ership and the Ontario Govern-
ment issued a progress report On November 12, 2010, the
by Gary Lipinski on the MNO-Ontario Framework Métis National Council (MNC)
President, Métis Nation of Ontario Agreement. expressed approval of Canada’s
“The Métis Progress Report” endorsement of the United
A
nother example of the was developed in collaboration Nations Declaration on the
effectiveness of the with the Ontario Government, Rights of Indigenous Peoples
MNO’s efforts to advance and outlines many of the collab- (UNDRIP) as a positive step for
Métis issues was recently orative initiatives that have been the promotion and protection of
demonstrated in the House of pursued and achieved through human rights and fundamental
Commons. the Framework Agreement. freedoms for Canada’s Aboriginal
At the 2010 Annual General “Today marks the two year population.
Assembly, MNO citizens anniversary of the signing of our MNC President, Clément
passed a motion calling on historic Framework Agreement Chartier says: “Ever since Septem-
the federal government to with the Ontario Government. I ber, 2007, when the UN adopted
reverse its plans to eliminate am pleased to provide this ,
the UNDRIP the Métis Nation has
the mandatory long-form cen- progress report to our citizens been urging Canada to reverse its
sus. Community councils and and communities in order to decision not to support the
Métis citizens were encour- show the tangible results we .
UNDRIP Today, Canada finally lis-
aged to contact their Mem- have achieved so far,” said MNO tened and we congratulate the
bers of Parliament requesting President, Gary Lipinski. David Zimmer, Parliamentary Secretary to the Honourable government on taking this impor-
that these Métis concerns be Lipinski added, “This anniver- Chris Bentley, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs presents MNO tant step.”
conveyed to the Honourable sary also provides us an oppor- President, Gary Lipinski with a certificate recognizing the sec- President Chartier adds: “This
Tony Clement, the Minister of tunity to take stock and assess ond anniversary of the MNO-Ontario Framework Agreement. decision helps to clear the way for
Industry and to the Harper where we have been successful a positive, constructive path for-
Government in Ottawa. and where we want to go in the ward for the Métis Nation and all
In response, Marlene future with respect to priorities the Ontario Minister for Aborigi- tory and culture; enhancing the Canadians in addressing many of
Davidson, the President of the under the Framework Agree- nal Affairs signed the MNO- well-being of Métis individuals, the challenges facing our people
Atikokan Métis Council wrote ment process. I look forward to Ontario Framework Agreement families and communities; and, across the Homeland.”
to her Member of Parliament, hearing about the priorities of on November 17th, 2008. The facilitating the recognition of The Métis National Council
John Rafferty, who represents our Métis citizens and communi- Framework Agreement commits Métis rights in Ontario. and its governing members are
Thunder Bay-Rainy River. As a ties, as a part of the MNO’s the MNO and the Ontario Gov- ready to work closely with the
direct result, Mr. Rafferty province-wide community con- ernment to promote the mutu- For information on the MNO- Government of Canada in adopt-
raised the census issue in the sultation process that is cur- ally agreeable objectives of: Ontario Framework Agreement ing the UNDRIP’s core principles
House of Commons and in rently ongoing.” strengthening the MNO; recog- visit www.metisnation.org of mutual respect, equality, part-
his remarks quoted exten- The MNO’s leadership and nizing and promoting Métis his- nership and good faith.
sively from Marlene’s letter,
which forcefully outlined the
QUEEN’S PARK
MNO position on the census.
On behalf of the MNO, I
want to thank Marlene, the
MNO contributions
Atikokan Community Council
and all other MNO Commu-
nity Councils and Métis citi-
recognized at
zens who have raised this
issue with their local Members Prince Arthur’s Landing
of Parliament. This is another
T
example of how we can effec- he Métis Nation of Ontario Spirit Garden that will be located
tively raise and advance the (MNO) was front-and-centre on Wilson Island in Lake Superior.
Métis Nation’s agenda by at a ceremony held on Sep- The MNO was well repre-
working together. tember 17 in Thunder Bay to cel- sented at the ceremony by
ebrate the one year anniversary of PCMNO Secretary-Treasurer, Tim
the Prince Arthur’s Landing Pile; Region 2 PCMNO Represen-
Waterfront Development Project. tative, Cam Burgess; and Thunder
The first phase of the Prince Bay Métis Community Council
Arthur’s Landing Development President, Wendy Landry. The
involves preparation for future MNO delegation was joined by
construction and the develop- Prime Minister, Stephen Harper;
MICHIF ment of attractions. Preparations provincial Minister of Northern
include electrical installations, Development, Mines and
Métis water systems, foundation piles
for piers, boardwalk renewal and
Forestry, Michael Gravelle; and
the Mayor of Thunder Bay, Lynn MNO President, Gary Lipinski (left) and MNO Chair, France
Council break wall relocation. When the
project is complete, the attrac-
Peterson. Minister Gravelle and
Mayor Peterson both specifically
Picotte (centre) with Premier Dalton McGuinty (right) during
their meeting on Monday, December 13, 2010.
receives tions will include a water garden,
skating rink, splash pad and a
acknowledged the contributions
of the MNO in their remarks, and
funding spirit garden. It is anticipated that
Phase 1 will be completed by the
Minister Gravelle introduced our
MNO representatives to Prime MNO leadership
The Kenora Métis Council end of March 2011. Minister Harper. Secretary-Treas-
received a grant of $20,000
this past fall to be used to
The MNO is among the part-
ners involved in the project, along
urer Pile presented the Prime
Minister and Minister Gravelle
meets with
support the Michif language.
Lessons and a lending library
with the federal government, the
provincial government and the
with “Year of the Métis Nation”
pins and a group photograph was
Premier McGuinty
are planned. City of Thunder Bay. As the terms taken for the occasion.
MP Greg Rickford visited of reference for the project The MNO’s involvement in this President Gary Lipinski and annual meeting gives the Pre-
the Métis Centre in person to include Aboriginal consultation, huge project, and our recognition Chair France Picotte of the mier and Minister an opportu-
make this, his first announce- particularly in respect to the envi- at this ceremony, provide another Métis Nation of Ontario met nity to listen to the MNO on a
ment as Parliamentary Secre- ronment, the MNO has been example of the growing influence with Premier Dalton McGuinty variety of issues allowing us to
tary for Official Languages. directly involved in the develop- and prominence of the Métis and Minister Chris Bentley at strengthen and move our rela-
ment and consultations on the Nation of Ontario. the Ontario Legislature. This tionship forward.
8 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR
Community Council News
MNO REGION 7 | RENDEZVOUS 2010 HELD IN PORT SEVERN
Métis Rendezvous ‘10
by Rachelle Brunelle-McColl experience of being Métis. It
brought happy tears to my eyes to
M
y family and I have been see him on the cover of the
involved with the Métis fall/winter 2007 Voyageur--a close
Rendezvous from its first up picture of my father with my
year and it has become a son on his shoulders. My uncle
tradition. It has made us even had a print of it framed for us
even more proud or who we are for our wedding. It is just so beau-
and our culture. It represents tiful and it now sits at my front
learning, living and loving every- entrance for everyone to see.
thing about being Métis. The This year, my youngest son,
music and dancing have always Nathan, who is 14 months old
been in our blood and when the wore his brother’s shirt and sash
fiddle starts to play our feet just and had his own real Métis experi-
need to move. ence. You could smell bannock
My children have also learnt cooking over an open fire, hear
many wonderful things by being fiddle music playing on a beauti-
at the Rendezvous--more than fully decorated stage along with
anything, respecting the culture laughter from the children at the
and being able to say they are voyageur games area. There was
proud! My first son, Camden, was so much to see and learn that my
only eight weeks old when he first son just walked everywhere over
attended in 2006 and experienced and over looking at what best
his first smudge. It was a beautiful describes his Métis pride--geese
moment and he slept for almost hanging on display, hides and furs,
eight hours straight as well! (Not along with many arts and crafts.
sure what all that tobacco was Even if it wasn't the warmest fall
spiked with.) day, the warmth in the air was
His second year he was beyond belief. To see my children
dressed to impress with his grow with the opportunity to
voyageur shirt made by our friend learn and be part of their culture
Ruth Quesnelle and his sash given is more than I could ever ask for.
to him by Scott Carpenter. That To sum it up: The Métis Ren-
year he sat on top of his pépère's dezvous is more than just a yearly
shoulders (Victor Brunelle) and event; it's tradition and always will
wandered the grounds of the Ren- be. Thank you to the planning
dezvous in amazement at every- committee along with all the vol-
thing he could see, hear, smell Nathan Thomas McColl takes in the sights at the 2010 Métis Rendezvous under the watchful eye unteers who made this day so suc-
and taste. This was his first real of mom, Rachelle Brunelle-McColl and Lisa McCron (bottom right). cessful and so special for my family.
GRAND RIVER MÉTIS COMMUNITY COUNCIL:
Canning
Métis receive grant Workshop
to bring cultural & Harvest
knowledge to youth Feast in
by Barb Rusk
Renfrew help bring cultural and tradi-
tional knowledge to the youth of
The Grand River Métis Commu- the community.
nity Council recently received a “Like every ethnic group, it is By Shannon Davis
grant from The Department of important for their cultural her- Community Wellness Coordinator
Canadian Heritage and Official itage to be passed from one gen- RENFREW
Languages. eration to the next, otherwise it
Presented by Stephen Wood-
worth, Member of Parliament for
Kitchener Centre, on behalf of
will be lost forever,” said MP Wood-
worth. “I am pleased that our gov-
ernment places such a high value
T he Renfrew office would
like to express its apprecia-
tion and sincere gratitude to
the Honourable James Moore, on preserving the traditions and Darlene Gauthier, Linda Thi-
the purpose of the grant is to culture of all Canadians.” bodeau and Monica Owl for their
help in preparing for our work-
Métis Nation in Council Prez wins
shop and feast. On September
15th the smell of fresh tomatoes,
onions, peppers and spices filled
the Thunder Bay at Seniors’ Games the air as Linda Thibodeau facili-
tated a canning workshop. Linda
Christmas Parade The Ontario Senior Games, Act- social interaction and to main-
showed the community how to
make and can salsa.
ifest, was held in Oshawa with tain and enhance their physical On September 29, 2010,
by Joan Panizza proud Métis moment. From the 1,260 athletes requested to com- and psychological well-being laughter and conversation were
Community Wellness Coordinator snowman and snow shoes to the pete in 20 different sports, rang- through participation in recre- heard throughout the Renfrew
THUNDER BAY 20 foot long sash and traditional ing from golf to slow pitch, ational activities and sports. office. Elder Darlene Gauthier
games this float was the culmina- swimming, tennis, bocce, darts Congratulations to Trent made delicious venison stew
N ovember 20 was National
Child Day and in Thunder
Bay it was our annual Christmas
tion of many hours of planning,
organizing, decorating, and the
inevitable troubleshooting. Kerry
and bowling among others.
To compete at this level, ath-
letes must have qualified as sen-
Desaulniers on winning the gold
medal in golf. Trent is President
of the Superior North Shore
which everyone enjoyed. Mon-
ica Owl made scrumptious ban-
nock for the citizens. The Métis
Parade. Kerry New, CAP-C Coor- was able to get the help of more ior champions in their local dis- Métis Council and was spon- community united to celebrate
dinator seized the opportunity to than 12 different families to pull trict, which allows them the sored by the Geraldton and Area the beauty of autumn and the
enter a float for the Métis Nation. this feat off. We have to give a big chance to test their skills against Métis Council. harvest that the earth had pro-
It is estimated that up to hats-off to Kerry, Liisa, and all other champions across Ontario. Former MNO President, Tony vided us this year. On behalf of
35,000 people line the parade their families. You did the Métis The Ontario Senior Games Belcourt, has given Trent fair the Renfrew office we would like
route for this annual event. See- Nation of Ontario proud for this provide adults 55 years plus an warning that he intends to chal- to wish the Métis Nation a happy
ing ourselves showcased was a annual event! opportunity to increase their lenge him next year. Stay Tuned! and safe New Year!
WINTER 2011 9
HISTORIC SAULT STE. MARIE MÉTIS COUNCIL
Métis Student Success
With a little help
from her friends
-- at MNO
“Thanks to MNOET, I was able to enjoy my
college years without financial worries”
by Rebekah Wilson
S
ince before I can remem-
ber, I have wanted to be a
writer. I have always had a
creative flare for things
and recall finding a particular
above: Jacinthe Trudeau and daughter Victoria. joy in tagging along with my
dad to work on days that I
stayed home sick from school.
When I was young, my dad
Invitation to worked for The Dundalk Her-
ald, a local weekly newspaper.
On days that I was too sick to
go to school, my dad would
jig in the Soo
take me to the office with him
where he could keep an eye more intense and textbook
on me. He would sit me down costs were piling up. Finally,
with a notepad and a pencil with financial support from
and I would write away to my the MNO, I could focus on my
heart’s content. Occasionally, I class work and assignments
by Anne Trudel caller, please share your talents. dance club in the future, espe- would also draw pictures, cut and not have to worry that
Do not let skill level or shyness cially with access to fiddle playing them out and then stick them when I got home, my cup-
T
he Métis Dance Club of limit your involvement. We do musicians like Mrs. Trudeau. I back in my notepad using the boards would be bare.
Algoma, encompassing the not force anyone to perform, but even challenge our MNO Region office’s glue machine. One of I graduated with high hon-
Historic Sault Ste. Marie sometimes strongly push a tal- 4 youth representative Mitchell my most exciting adventures ours from the program in
and North Channel Métis ented youth who just needs some Case and his drum group White was when my dad let me put a April of 2009 following an
Communities, continues to encouragement. Frost to be in attendance at the photo through the glue exciting and successful intern-
offer fun, physically active heart We have yearly events in the next festival. machine and place it in the ship with a small town news-
pumping step dancing. Started in Algoma and Sault Ste. Marie Rebekah and I had the oppor- newspaper layout (yes, this paper, The Creemore Echo. In
2006 the club practices on region such as Bruce Mines Com- tunity to return to Sudbury to was before the layout process October of that same year, I
selected Monday nights from 7:00 munity Day, Fort St. Joseph Parks perform and present Métis cul- became digital). moved to Ottawa and began
.M.
to 8:00 P at the Sault Métis Canada, Old Stone House Fall ture at the Ontario Native In elementary school, I work with the Métis Nation of
Centre. For specific times and Rendezvous, Passport to Unity. Women’s Association’s 39th always excelled in my English Ontario and was able to give
events, contact either Senator We also exhibit at local Métis Annual General Assembly on and writing courses. I was back a little in my work as a
Brenda Powley or me, Anne gatherings. October 16, 2010. Once again, we even told in seventh grade Registry and Communications
Trudel. This year the dance club danced to the music of Jacinthe that my writing skills topped assistant.
This year we are very pleased stepped out of our region and Trudeau of Sudbury and guitar out at a grade twelve level! So,
to introduce Elders Clifford Saun- were invited to Sudbury for the player Geoff Horricks of Ottawa. while my fellow students were
ders (First Nation fiddle player) “Northern Aboriginal Festival” Mr. Horricks is also interested in dreaming of careers as doc- “I could focus on
and Eugene Provencher (mouth held the first weekend of Octo- the Métis dancers and would like tors and lawyers and movie my class work
organ). With Elder Saunders on ber. This yearly grand scale pow- to have a Métis dance group in stars, I was fantasizing about and assignments
the fiddle we have started our wow event held in the Sudbury Ottawa to access. To our enjoy- my byline on the Globe & and not have to
own band made up of local Métis Arena comes to fruition due to ment, at this assembly we met fel- Mail’s front page. worry that when
musicians who play guitar (Bran- the hard work of First Nation and low Métis women. It was a warm After high school I took a I got home, my
don Boyer, Jordan Stolar, Neil and Métis volunteers. Local Sudbury welcome that we received from year off and moved to Calgary
cupboards would
Rebekah Trudel), mouth organ Métis, Gail Charbonneau, Métis our Métis Nation of Ontario to work as a portrait photog-
and jew’s harp (Cody Rydal), Facilitator from Cambrian Col- Provincial vice chair Sharon rapher but returned in 2007 to
be bare.”
drums and guitar (Brent McHale), lege, and Bobbi Aubin, Laurentian McBride. begin studying Print Journal-
and accordion/key board (Anne University Métis Outreach worker, In the same cordial sincerity, ism at Sheridan College. The In November of 2010, I
Trudel). The list of musicians fluc- volunteer their time to make this the Métis Dance Club of Algoma program was phenomenal and began my work with “Motivate
tuates. Because our events are event a reality. They even pro- challenges and invites Métis peo- taught me aspects of print, Canada”, a Canadian charity
held at a variety of locations and vided us with the outstanding ple throughout this province to video, online and new media that encourages youth to
times during the day, not all musi- music of Jacinthe Trudeau and join us for fun, physically active journalism. I also delved into become positive role models
cians or all dancers are available her band “Jacinthe Trudeau”. heart pumping step dancing. some photojournalism and through engaging in sport and
for every event. If you are a musi- Being optimistic, I foresee Sud- Enjoy your heritage, get jigging! dabbled in broadcast. These physical activity and taking on
cian, dancer or square dance bury Region having its own Métis were long, exhausting days leadership roles within their
but I loved each and every communities. I am the pro-
moment. gram coordinator for one of
I was in class almost daily the organization’s Aboriginal
from 9am to 6pm which didn’t programs called the GEN7
leave much time for part-time Aboriginal Role Model Pro-
work, and so I was finding it gram. GEN7 aims to engage
hard to afford rent in student First Nations, Inuit and Métis
housing and to keep food in youth in sport and physical
the fridge. I was nearly at my activity while also tackling the
wit’s end – I couldn’t give up unique issues that face them.
on my dream now but I didn’t My job duties include coordi-
know where to turn. nating travel for GEN7 Role
Through connections with Models to Aboriginal commu-
my family’s local Métis com- nities, website updates and
munity, I got in touch with maintenance as well as the
Scott Carpenter who helped design and creation of promo-
me to fill out an application tional materials.
for post-secondary funding Thanks to MNOET, I was
through the Métis Nation of able to enjoy my college years
Ontario’s Education and Train- without financial worry and
clockwise from above: Tammy Hill, Rebekah Trudel, and Ariel Biron; Jean-Marie Wissell, Christine Viens, ing Branch which came landed a job I love working
Neil Trudel; Bobbi Aubin, Laurentian University Métis Outreach-worker and Gail Charbonneau, through at just the right time! with motivated youth like
Métis Facilitator from Cambrian College. My school schedule got even myself!
10 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR
AROUND BLUE SKY | NORTH BAY MÉTIS COUNCIL
Feast of the harvest moon
by Brian Cockburn children and 42 parents. Other
activities included crafts, colour-
T
he cars are loaded in the ing contest, and learning about
dark, goodnights abound, as animals and identifying their
I drive down the lane I notice tracks.
one more sign to be taken On November 11th, Remem-
down, tied from a fence post to a brance Day, Senator Greenwood
lone birch tree. Harvest day is laid a wreath for the Métis Nation
over and many thanks go out to of Ontario Veterans at a ceremony
Mike Stevens and his staff at in North Bay, while veteran Gerry
Dutrisac Cottages in Sturgeon Potvin attended the observance in
Falls. The hall he donated for the Sturgeon Falls.
fourth year was bouncing with On the 17th of December, pro-
music all afternoon, as his staff set grams and services celebrated
up the deep fryers that supplied “2010 the Year of the Métis”, with
the huge crowd with a great pick- their annual open house and
erel dinner cooked by Marc Laurin potluck lunch, along with music
and supplied by the North Bay and activities, and conversation.
Métis Council. The Feast of the A “Métis on Ice” day is in the
Harvest Moon, put on by pro- planning stages for February 19th,
grams and services, was one of 2011, to be held on Lake Nipissing.
the warmest I had attended. Visi- We wish everyone all the best
tors came from all over and in the new year from Lise Malette,
included Chair, France Picotte; back from left: Marc Laurin and North Bay Métis Council President, Walter Deering. Long Term Care; Stacey Rivet,
Region 5 PCMNO Councillor, front: Doris Evans and Senator Marlene Greenwood. Community Wellness; Amanda
Maurice Sarrazin; and Captain of Desbiens, Healthy Babies; Brian
the Hunt, Richard Sarrazin. candles and placed them about. of phone numbers and addresses Desbiens, MNO’s Healthy Babies Cockburn; Susan Van Der Rassel;
The North Bay Métis Council Senator Marlene Greenwood, out of service on the list we use. If Healthy Children Co-ordinator in Linda Krause, Education and
held their Annual General Meet- Doris Evans, and President Walter you are not sure if you have North Bay, and Jaynne Jansen, Training; Jason Jamieson, Com-
ing (AGM) on October 27th, dur- Deering, joined 45 members that updated your address in a while, Aboriginal Best Start Co-ordinator munity Wellness Supervisor; and
ing a major storm that had the evening for a meal and Métis busi- send a letter to the North Bay with the North Bay Friendship all of the North Bay Métis Council.
lights out from Sturgeon Falls to ness at hand. All the staff from the Métis Council (address below). An Centre, organized a “Métis Aware-
Mattawa. Marc “chef ” Laurin programs were there for introduc- email list is growing (north- ness Day” at the Early Years Learn- CONTACT
moved upstairs in the dark to use tions and to provide information baymetis@gmail.com) or check ing Centre in North Bay. Fiddle North Bay Métis Council
the gas stoves for his spaghetti on their services. on facebook, “North Bay Métis” player, Samantha Depatie along 243-101 Worthington St. E.
supper, as David Potvin set up the During the contacting of mem- for events. with her two students Chloe and North Bay, P1B 2V5
tables and other volunteers lit bers for the AGM, there were a lot On November 5th, Amanda Danika Gravelle performed for 88 northbaymetis@gmail.com
WINTER 2011 11
NORTH BAY MÉTIS COUNCIL | NEW HARVEST MOON CELEBRATION
Beautiful day, beautiful people
by France Picotte food--moose, deer and much more for Métis youth eration coming up waiting to take our
Chair, Métis Nation of Ontario lunch; then to top it off--a fish fry for sup- Angelica Laurin places as they should.
per. What else can one ask for? Oh yes, speaking at Riel I had a conversation with the Métis
I
recently had the pleasure and privilege good people, and there were lots of those. Day ceremonies youth role model, Angelica Laurin; she is
of attending the New Harvest Moon Cel- I want to thank the volunteers who helped in Toronto. an articulate, intelligent, young women.
ebration with the North Bay Métis put this on--the council, the staff and many We must nurture our youth for they are
Council. more. The conversation whether casual, our future. If you want her to speak at one
The day was beautiful and so were the business, family, or whatever, is always Making new friends, renewing some old of your events invite her. Her expenses are
people; the musicians were fantastic. I was informative and enjoyable. I love being friendships, being us; that’s what that day covered by the role model program.
impressed with the families who are so able to converse with people because our was about. The children were entertained Congratulations North Bay on a suc-
musically talented and also the fiddle play- stories are told and that is what we are and also encouraged in their artistic cessful day and all the other work you are
ing students were very good. Now let’s talk about. endeavours. We have a talented Métis gen- doing. I thank you again.
UPDATE ON THE BICYCLING ENVIRONMENTALISTS:
At the edge of the continent
(See Métis Voyageur #63 Fall, tance between here and Wawa
2010, page 27.) doesn't seem any more signifi-
cant than the distance between
A
s of December 13th, Gar- Wawa and home. I can vividly
rett Gauthier and the rest recall the mountain passes, the
of the team were making thrilling descents, the cold
their way down the rainy, mornings, the sunny days, the
windy Oregon coast. They have rainy days, the furious head-
already made the 5500 km trek winds, and the innumerable
across Canada. When they warm people of our journey
reached the BC coast, Garret thus far, and it all feels like a
experienced a sort of epiphany Wawa was only 180 km away, logical progression....”
when he realized they had and I remember thinking,
come to the edge of the conti- ‘Golly, we're really out there, You can keep track of Garrett’s
nent. Thinking back, he said: “I and we've come all this way on adventures and read his blog at Derrick Pont and Barbaranne Wright prepare to pull a Red River
recalled seeing a sign in north- our bikes! I mean, gosh, Wawa!’ www.pedalacrosstheamericas.com Cart in St. Catharines’ Grape and Wine festival parade.
ern Ontario indicating that “To tell the truth, the dis-
NIAGARA REGION MÉTIS COUNCIL:
Métis
TEMISKAMING MÉTIS COMMUNITY COUNCIL
Cookhouse
Red River Cart rolls
by Gail LeBlanc in Wine Fest parade
Cranberry Scones
2 cups all-purpose flour
T he Niagara Region Métis
Council (NRMC) took part in
the St. Catharine’s Grape and
the paper work straightened out
so we can have our fiddler, camp
tent, canoe and yes, the cart
¼ cup sugar Wine Festival during the fall of again,” she continued.
1 tablespoon baking powder 2010 giving those in attendance a Among those attending the
taste of Métis culture. event from the Niagara Region
¼ teaspoon salt
“Unfortunately we could not Métis Council were Derrick Pont,
1/3 cup butter, diced use our canoe, ‘Second Chance’, the main work horse; Valerie
1 cup whipping cream as the water ways were not on the Boese; Amanda Pont-Shanks;
¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg parade route,” said NRMC Sarah MacDonald; Kirby-Lynn
Women’s Representative, Barb Wright, who carried the Banner;
1 egg white
Wright. “However, Derrick Pont Suzanne Matte and Barbaranne
1 teaspoon orange zest was strong enough to pull the Wright, who proudly carried the
1 cup fresh cranberries, chopped Métis youths Mikka Fortin and Nolan Nichol donated a hamper Red River Cart along the route Métis flags.
of canned goods to local area food banks. The canned goods with Valarie Boese as his lead Thanks to everyone who made
Preheat oven to 375 degrees. were collected during the TMCC’s Harvest Time Gathering and hand. Next year we hope to get this day possible.
In large bowl, combine flour, donated to New Liskeard Lions Club members Ray Lafleur and
sugar, baking powder, and salt. Wayne Green on November 14, during the Santa Claus Express
Gradually add butter until mix- for the kids.
ture is course and crumbly. CREDIT RIVER MÉTIS COUNCIL:
Add whipping cream and stir
until mixture is moist. Mix in
cranberries, nutmeg, and
orange zest. Place on a lightly
Temiskaming Métis Métis community
floured surface and knead 6 or
7 times. Roll until ½ inch thick.
hold Harvest Time activities in Peel
Cut with a biscuit cutter and
place each scone 2 inches
Gathering The following workshops and
activities have been planned for
gram includes workshops and
educational outreach, counselling
apart on a lightly greased bak-
by Tina Nichol this fall. The feast was in his hon- the Peel Region. If you are inter- services, friendly visiting, advo-
ing sheet. Brush tops of scones
Temiskaming Métis Community Council our this year. The TMCC also ested in any of them or want cacy and referrals, assistance for
with egg white and bake for 20
hosted a presentation by the Elk more information, please contact people with disabilities, access
minutes or until golden brown.
Simon Bain.
12 servings.
T he Temiskaming Métis Com-
munity Council (TMCC)
held its annual Harvest Time
Lake Community Forest Commit-
tee, who is a partner in the
TMCC’s Way of Life project. The
Nintendo Wii: Use the Wii for
recreation, leisure, and exercise.
programs, stress management,
health issues and awareness, pre-
natal care, child safety, gambling
Devonshire Cream Gathering on Nov. 13, 2010, in project is researching our Métis Learn how to use the Wii and its awareness and prevention.
3 ounces cream cheese Haileybury, Ontario. Approxi- citizens to map out their tradi- various fitness programs. These If you are interested in any
mately 50 members came out to tional hunting and gathering classes will be held every week upcoming activity, or would like
1 tablespoon powdered sugar
enjoy live entertainment, kids’ areas. We are also trying to trace during January, and February. more information contact:
1 teaspoon vanilla activities, a silent auction and cul- the route of the Métis people Open Circle: This will focus
½ teaspoon salt tural display. The feast was put who arrived in the Temiskaming on Holism and Health. Simon Bain
1 cup whipping cream together by members of the area beginning in the 1600s. Beading and Finger Weaving: Community Wellness Coordinator
TMCC, and included everything In addition, the TMCC will be During the month of February Tel: 905-625-3351 or
Beat cream cheese, sugar, salt, from wild berries to caribou to launching a new website in the beading and finger weaving will simonb@metisnation.org
and vanilla until well blended. moose stew. The entire feast was coming year. It was designed by be available on Sunday after-
Add whipping cream and beat traditional and delightful. We JR Printing in North Cobalt, noons. Contact the council Visit the Credit River Métis
until mixture is stiff. Cover and also took the opportunity to Ontario. We cannot wait to share (crmc@rogers.com) for informa- Council website for more activi-
chill at least 2 hours. Spread on remember our Senator, Mr. it with other councils and the tion about location and times. ties and up-coming events at:
scones. Earnie Lavallee who passed away MNO who made it all possible. The Community Wellness Pro- www.creditrivermetiscouncil.com
12 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR
OSHAWA AND DURHAM REGION MÉTIS COUNCIL | MÉTIS HERITAGE CELEBRATION
Métis heritage festival
by Senator Cecile Wagar We held a free draw for those
who completed our survey.
O
n June 26 and 27, 2010, we Brandi MacLeod and her family
hosted our fourth Annual from Oshawa were the proud
Métis Heritage Celebration recipients of the first prize: a VIA
at Memorial Park in Rail/Travelodge trip to Montreal.
Oshawa--a perfect event to Dave Davenport of Whitby won
commemorate the contributions our second prize: a large dream
of the Métis Nation to the forma- catcher made by Sylvie Gagnon.
tion of Canada during this, the The results of the survey were
“Year of the Métis” and the 125th very enlightening. They will help
anniversary of the North-West us in our planning for next year’s
Resistance. event.
As this was our third year at I would like to acknowledge
this location, we had many return some other very important indi-
visitors and many new ones; the viduals who made the event a
furthest came from New Zealand. success: B.C. Métis artist, Dennis
Upwards of 5000 people attended Weber; Quebec Métis, Archie
and took part in the festivities. Martin; sash finger weaver, Louise
Our mandate was to entertain Vien; hand drum entertainer,
and inform Métis and non-Métis John Somosi; Manitoba fiddler,
visitors alike about traditional J.J. Lavallée; MNO Senators and
Métis culture. presenters; Andre Bosse; Ruth
We offered a great variety of Wagner; Alis Kennedy; MC Serge
fiddlers, singers, drummers, Gagnon and his wife Sylvie
Métis and Aboriginal vendors and Gagnon; MP Dr. Colin Carrie;
demonstrators, youth activities, MNO Past President, Tony Bel-
as well as university recruitment court; MNO President, Gary Lip-
officers, exhibitors from the MNO inski; Wapiti Métis Council Presi-
Education and Training Branch, dent, Helene Savard; Oshawa
Georgian Bay Métis Council, Deputy Mayor, Nester Pidwer-
Toronto York Region Métis Coun- becki; Brock Township Métis
cil, Wapiti Métis Council, our own Mayor, Larry O’Connor; Manitoba
Olivine Bousquet Métis Dancers Métis/International Métisfest
and All Our Relations Drum Cir- Organizer, Dan Goodan; and our
cle. We were pleased that Métis soundman, Métis Rick Morgan.
citizens from Québec, New Most important, the Métis Her-
Brunswick, and Ontario returned itage Celebration would not have
as vendors, presenters, and visi- been the success that it was with-
tors to strengthen national Métis out the countless hours and
unity. effort of so many committee
As a highlight of our Métis members and volunteers. I offer a
Heritage Celebration, we offered resounding Chii Miigwetch,
to our audience the collaborative (clockwise from top) Rajan Anderson, Ruth Wagner, Alicia Blore, James Cheechoo and Daisy Chee- Marsee, Merci, and Thank You to
fiddling efforts of master fiddler choo; Colleen, Ian, and family at the Métis Heritage Celebration; Honourary Senator Olive each one of you!
James Cheechoo (Moose Fac- Tiedema and PCMNO Senator Joseph Poitras; J.J. Lavallee and Marianne; Métis Fiddler Quartet Finally, we sincerely wish to
tory) and elder fiddler Ruth Wag- on stage. thank our financial supporters.
ner (Bracebridge) with two They include: Celebrate Canada;
young fiddlers from southern to our youth and that Métis and stage for the fourth year in a row our Celebration. The crowd kept the City of Oshawa; the Ontario
Ontario: Alicia Blore (Toronto) non-Métis alike were able to with their unique style. We appre- asking for encore after encore, Arts Council – Aboriginal Arts
and Rajan Anderson (Guelph). share in this experience. ciate that we were a stop on their and JJ was happy to oblige. His Projects Program; CIBC; OPG;
We were thrilled that our event It was also exciting to have the very busy summer tour. We look Métis fiddling while we were VIA Rail; Travelodge; the Durham
provided the mechanism where Métis Fiddler Quartet (Alyssa, forward to the release of their breaking down our tents and District School Board; and a pri-
knowledge-holding elders were Danton, Conlin and Nicholas Del- next CD in the new year. packing up ended our weekend vate donor.
able to pass their knowledge on baere-Sawchuck) return to our Fiddler J.J. Lavallée closed out appropriately and satisfactorily.
GOVERNMENT OF CANADA INVESTS IN OSHAWA AND DURHAM MÉTIS COUNCIL
MÉTIS TRIO: jig, fiddle, canoe
OSHAWA, Nov. 10/10 -- On behalf fiddling and how to play the lessly to ensure the youth in the
of the Honourable James Moore, instrument. Finally, the Voyageur community will benefit from par-
Minister of Canadian Heritage Canoe Project will get youth ticipating in the canoe building,
and Official Languages, Colin Car- involved in building a smaller ver- Métis dance lessons, and Métis-
rie, Parliamentary Secretary to the sion of a voyageur canoe that was style fiddling lessons.”
Minister of Health and Member of used to transport trade goods The Government of Canada Oshawa
Parliament (Oshawa), announced and furs mainly between Mon- has provided funding of $137,015
funding to the Oshawa and tréal and Fort William. through the Cultural Connec- Métis
Durham Métis Council for three “Our Government recognizes tions for Aboriginal Youth initia-
projects—the Métis Dance Proj- the importance of providing Abo- tive (formerly known as the revamp
ect, the Métis Fiddle Project, and riginal young people with proj- Urban Multipurpose Aboriginal
the Voyageur Canoe Project— ects that connect them with their (from left) Robert Pilon, Youth Centre Initiative) of the website
that will provide Aboriginal young culture and language,” said Minis- J.J. Lavallee, Joe Paquette and Department of Canadian Her-
people with opportunities to ter Moore. “By funding youth-led Art Henry. itage's Aboriginal Peoples' Pro-
learn about Métis culture. activities, we are helping these gram. This initiative provides The Oshawa and Durham
Under the Métis Dance Proj- young people gain the life skills Métis Council. “Oshawa has a rel- Aboriginal young people aged 10 Region Métis Council is con-
ect, Aboriginal youth will partici- they need to achieve their goals, atively large number of Aboriginal to 24, living in urban settings structing a new website.
pate in developing and designing which will lead to stronger com- residents, so having these her- across Canada, with program- The old website will no
a jigging course. This includes munities.” itage projects is particularly ming that incorporates Aboriginal longer be updated but it is
learning basic steps, moves, and “We want to thank Canadian meaningful to us and helps bring values, cultures, and traditional still up and running for now.
routines to various jigging Heritage for providing funding the community together, as well practices in projects and activities Watch the new website at
dances. In the Métis Fiddle Proj- for our three projects and, of as bring a sense of pride to our designed to improve their social, www.oshawadurhammetis.com
ect, young people will take part in course, Colin Carrie for being so youth. The Durham District economic, and personal as it develops.
developing, designing, and supportive of the proposals,” said School Board and their trustees prospects and to strengthen their Lots of new pictures and
implementing a fiddling program Robert Pilon, President of the have embraced these projects cultural identity. videos coming soon.
and will learn about the history of Oshawa and Durham Region wholeheartedly and worked tire-
WINTER 2011 13
NIAGARA REGION MÉTIS COUNCIL | ANNUAL HARVEST DINNER
A Bannock Banquet
by Stephen Quesnelle It was a pleasure to have Throughout the years the har-
President, Niagara Region Métis Council Robert Pilon, President of the vest dinner has become bigger
Oshawa and Durham Métis Coun- and more successful and this is
O
n November 12th the MNO cil join us. During the evening’s due in part to the hard work of
Health Department, in con- festivities Robert presented our those who diligently work in the
junction with the Niagara council with a gift of a framed background. Without them, the
Region Métis Council, held photograph of a view of the harvest dinner would not be the
its 5th Harvest Dinner at a new church at Batoche, with many success that it is. It is time to
venue, the Welland Lions Club Métis citizens holding the Métis acknowledge and give much
Community Centre, to accommo- flag. It is now hanging in a promi- thanks to Donna Labbe; Tammy
date our increasing numbers— nent place in our council office Wintle, Long Term Care Coordi-
more than 100 people attended. for everyone to see and appreci- nator; Rebecca Vander Sanden,
It was an evening filled with danc- ate, thanks again Robert. Healthy Babies Healthy Children
ing, fiddle music and celebrations Enjoying the evening with us Coordinator; and Terry Lynn
giving thanks for the many bless- were Welland's MPP Malcolm Longpre, Community Wellness
ings we have received throughout Allen, Mayor-elect Barry Sharpe Coordinator. Thank you! We
the year. and his wife, and Paul Grenier, appreciate all that you do.
We were privileged to be Welland Councillor for Ward 3.
entertained and awed by the fid- Again this year the food was
dle playing of award winning fid- wonderful. We had numerous tra-
dle player and song writer JJ ditional dishes, including moose (right) Fiddler JJ Lavallee and
Lavallee. We were also captivated stew, deer, rabbit, tourtière, and the Olivine Bousquet Métis
by the very talented Olivine Bous- bannock as well as many other Dancers entertain at the
quet Métis Dancers from Oshawa, favourites brought in by our fam- Niagara Region Métis Coun-
who were amazing, as usual. ilies for all to share and enjoy. cil’s Annual Harvest Dinner.
by Ken Simard Action Program for Children were As the Métis float passed by I zens to come out and be proud of
Captain of the Hunt - Region 2 busy making decorations for the was also one of those people stand- who they are.
float. On route the children handed ing on the road but I was proudly Now for this spring, I’m remind-
A big thank you to the Health
Branch at the Thunder Bay
Métis Centre for entering a Métis
out candy to all onlookers, and
when they ran out of candy other
stuff. They were able to ride on the
waving a large five foot by three
foot Métis flag as our Métis float
passed right in front of me. What
ing all fishermen to take extra pre-
cautions when approaching early
ice breakup. It’s not worth the risk
float in the 2010 Santa Claus Parade. float sitting on bales of straw that better way to get our message out to take chances. Play it safe and stay
CAPTAIN’S The weather was sunny and
cool--a very nice day for the parade.
kept them warm (sort of). They
waved to the people that were
to the public? I urge all Métis Coun-
cils across Ontario to do the same.
alive; your family needs you.
CORNER The children from the Community standing along the road. This will encourage our Métis citi-
MOON RIVER MÉTIS COUNCIL:
Capote Workshop
Kokomis Tchiman
Birchbark canoe being built in Oshawa Cathy Fournier presents the commissioned artwork to Larry
Simplicity Duval, President of Moon River Métis Council.
by Art Henry ings of the canoe,” said Chair of
the Board and Oshawa Trustee, of the
Larry Jacula. blanket coat Métis woman
O
n November 10, 2010, the
Durham District School Marcel (Mahigan) has begun
Board announced the official
unveiling of a voyageur
canoe creation project led by
constructing a full-sized, 25 foot
birch bark voyageur canoe in a
specially prepared room at G.L.
S upported by the Niagara
Region Métis Council,
Women's Rep, Barbaranne
beads gift from
Métis master birch bark canoe
maker, Marcel Labelle, at G.L.
Roberts CVI in south Oshawa. The
canoe not only provides trans-
Wright; Treasurer, Suzanne
Matte; and Councillor, Giselle local school
Roberts Collegiate in Oshawa. portation for First Nations and Legiehn joined master capote
Métis, it is also an important vehi-
This unique project has been
funded by a generous grant from
the Department of Canadian Her-
cle for the cultural teachings
which have been passed down
maker Fritz Steele to learn
another traditional Métis skill-
-capote making.
L ast spring Moon River Métis
Council was requested to
do a presentation on Métis his-
and beaded by artist Cathy
Fournier. Made of elk with rac-
coon fur trim, the beading took
itage to the Oshawa and Durham from generation to generation. “We had the opportunity tory and culture at Thorah Pub- 250 hours to complete; the pat-
Region Métis Council. Lessons which can be learned to learn about the importance lic School in Beaverton. tern is Ojibwe.
“The Durham District School from the canoe include, balance, of the simplicity of a blanket As well as the presentation, Cathy has been beading for
Board is proud to be a part of this cooperation, and harmony. As coat, its creation and how the students were invited to several years since taking a class
incredible project that will com- Marcel constructs Grandmother warm our ancestors were with take an active role by doing a at the Midland Métis Centre
bine the sharing of cultural teach- Canoe (Kokomis Tchiman) stu- a little cut here and a tuck sampling of traditional bead- where she developed a passion
ings with the creation of a canoe. dents, teachers, and community there,” said Barb, “not to men- work. The presentation was well and talent for this work. Cathy
The Durham District School members will be invited to visit, tion the modeling. We created received and when it was takes pride in practicing this tra-
Board thanks the Oshawa and take part, and learn. three of the most incredible explained that 2010 was the ditional art form. She is the
Durham Region Métis Council The creation of Kokomis Tchi- capotes the Niagara Region “Year of the Métis”, the school mother of two daughters and
and the Department of Canadian man can be viewed on the DDSB has ever seen! Thank you Fritz commissioned Moon River to proud grandmother of two. She
Heritage for giving our students, Aboriginal Education website: for helping us in another have an artist complete a piece resides in Midland with her hus-
staff and the community a unique http://spiritcalling.ddsbschools.ca Métis event that gives us back of beaded art. These mittens band Ken.
opportunity to learn the teach- our identity.” were the result; they were made
14 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR
Louis Riel Day • November 16th
Drawing strength
from our history
from front page
and Minister of Aboriginal Affairs, raised the Métis flag out-
side the legislature and then joined a procession led by a
colour guard of Métis veterans and accompanied by a Métis
fiddler, Roger Giroux. The long parade of over one hundred
people made its way across the legislature grounds to the
Northwest “Rebellion” monument where everyone gathered
for official ceremonies.
France Picotte, the MNO Chair, acted as MC for the cere-
mony and called upon each speaker, starting with Senator
Reta Gordon who provided the opening prayer. Senator Gor-
don recounted some of the indignities suffered by the
Métis who were even initially denied the right to pro-
vide Riel a decent burial. The Senator concluded,
however, that despite his death, Riel was a great
success. “Because they killed Riel,” she
explained, “they thought they killed us too,
but we all accomplished in life what he
[Riel] couldn’t do in death. We could be
robbed of our lands but we cannot be
robbed of our dreams.”
The presence of government minis-
ters and MPPs as well as opposition
party MPPs at the Queen’s Park cere- (clockwise from top) Ontario Minister of Aboriginal
mony testifies to the new relationship Affairs Chris Bentley; MNO Chair France Picotte;
developing between the MNO and MPP for Beaches-East York, Michael Prue.
Ontario. Minister Bentley com-
mented on the many successes of
the MNO and how these successes Louis Riel, called on the Canadian Museum of Human Rights,
enrich the entire province. which is being built in Winnipeg, to include a statue of Louis
“Every year can be the Year of Riel in the new building, saying: “Louis Riel was fighting for
the Métis,” stated Bentley, the rights of all Canadians, not just Métis rights.” Angelica
“because if there is a brighter Laurin, a representative of Métis youth said that celebrating
future for the Métis, there is a Métis heritage was about knowing who you are and called for
brighter future for Ontario the abandonment of old stereotypes, stating: “When we
and a brighter future for share our Métis doctors, lawyers, CEOs, nurses, teachers,
everyone.” Northern Devel- actors, actresses or like me, an honour-roll student, we are
opment, Mines, and Forestry telling the world, ‘be proud of who you are; believe in your-
Minister, Michael Gravelle, self, and reach for the stars.’”
who also attended, focused on President Lipinski reflected on the history being com-
the extensive work going on memorated on Louis Riel Day and on what he described as a
between his Ministry and the “failure of leadership” that led to the tragic events of 1885.
MNO: “I cannot overstate the He described how Riel had tried to negotiate with the Cana-
importance of your contributions dian Government and how the government’s intransience
to the changes to the Mining Act,” finally led Riel to the decision: “The Métis way of life is worth
said Gravelle. “By working protecting and I would put my life on the line for it. Canada
together we are assuring that the lost a great opportunity when it executed Louis Riel,” con-
Métis will benefit from resource cluded President Lipinski, “but fortunately, today many of the
development.” things he worked to build are becoming a reality. It is our job
In his remarks, Progressive Con- to keeping building on that vision.” President Lipinski also
servative MPP Ted Arnott called on spoke with great hope because in the very legislature that
the Ontario Government to re-dedi- had once condemned Riel, members of that legislature voted
cate the Northwest “Rebellion” monu- unanimously this year to declare 2010 the Year of the Métis.
ment to all the combatants rather than He suggested that the presence of so many Ministers and
just those who fought for the Canadian MPPs at Louis Riel Day ceremonies points to the success and
Government. New Democratic Party significance of the MNO-Ontario Framework Agreement,
MPP Michael Prue commented on the which was signed just one day after Louis Riel Day two years
“delicious irony” of staging Riel Day cere- ago. “The government’s willingness to sign the framework
monies at the monument. “Today they agreement with us,” stated President Lipinski, “signalled
[the people who erected the monument] there was a new way of doing business with the Métis, and
are all gone and we want to forget what that the process of reconciliation had started.”
they said,” Prue pointed out. “What is With the completion of the speeches, Bob Goulais of the
remembered today is that this was an Nipissing First Nation was called upon to perform the Métis
uprising of people who had a story to tell. Honour Song in Michif. After much research and investiga-
[This ceremony helps us] understand that tion, the Métis Honour Song had been recovered in North
we have changed.” The Honourable Dakota and Mr. Goulais is one of a few people who have
Michael Chan, Minister of Culture and learned the song so far. Following his performance, wreathes
Tourism, the Honourable Linda Jeffries, were laid at the Northwest “Rebellion” monument by Sena-
Minister of Natural Resources and MPPs tor Gordon and Métis veteran Joe Paquette. The wreathes--
Dave Levac, Maria Van Bommel and with a portrait of Riel--are placed on the monument each
Garfield Dunlop also attended the cere- Louis Riel Day to honour Riel and all the Métis who fought
mony. for our rights.
The theme of growing Métis pride figured prominently in As the ceremonies closed, the participants moved inside
the remarks of many of the speakers. Chair Picotte com- the legislature where a traditional Métis feast was served. Fol-
mented: “While 125 years ago it would not have been the lowing Louis Riel events across the province, MNO citizens
case, today Métis people are proud to say ‘I am Métis!’ By felt a renewed sense of purpose, which was captured by a
proclaiming the Year of the Métis, people are discovering quote from Louis Riel with which Angelica Laurin closed her
their culture: ‘Yes I am Métis; I live the culture; I speak the presentation:
language, or I remember my grandmother speaking it.’” “We must cherish our inheritance; we must preserve our
Jean Teillet, a Métis lawyer, who has defended Métis rights nationality for the youth of our future. The story should be
before the Supreme Court, and who is also a descendent of written down to pass on.”
WINTER 2011 15
FLAGS FLY ON LOUIS RIEL DAY ACROSS THE PROVINCE: LOUIS RIEL DAY • November 16, 2010
BRUCE MINES
BRUCE MINES - Louis Riel is remembered in Bruce Mines Ontario as the North Channel Métis Louis Riel after his arrest following the Battle of Batoche
Council raises the Métis flag at the town hall on November 16th. in Saskatchewan, May 16th, 1885.
NORTH BAY Whose History?
Whose Narrative?
Whose Story?
The Importance of Métis
History to Our Nation
by Brenda Macdougall that, if treated as distinct, we
Based on a presentation at the will be marginalized and left
Law Society of Upper Canada out of larger national narratives
on Riel Day, November 16, 2010 to which we belong and so risk
From left: Susan Van Der Rassel, Ishmael Van Der Rassel, Rev. Terry O'Connor, Marianne Van Beek, intellectual “ghettoization” and
Mel Jamieson, Jason Jamieson, Doris Evans, Senator Marlene Greenwood, and North Bay Mayor segregation. However, this has
already happened and we are
A
Victor A. Fedeli. Photos by Stacey Rivet and Brian Cockburn few years ago, I asked
an elder from home to little more than props to
read my PhD disserta- explain, rationalize, or analyze
tion and give me feed- Canadian national narratives
OSHAWA back on some signifi- and the history of colonization.
cant cultural concepts The call for Canadian his-
and ideas that I had used about tory to be more inclusive which
family and the significance of began in the 1970s has rever-
family in a Métis worldview. I berated into other intellectual
was a friend of this man’s son fields and has become popular-
and other relatives so when I ized by writers such as John
was uncertain about my work, Ralston Saul. Several years ago,
both these people encouraged Saul became interested in what
me to approach him. The elder he has identified as the three
had been a high school teacher pillars of Canadian socio-politi-
for many years and was raised cal and judicial processes—
by his parents who are still First Nations, English, and
acknowledged in my home ter- French intellectual traditions.
ritory as important cultural, In the past, Saul has described
educational and spiritual teach- the Métis as the glue that
ers who were instrumental in bound these three pillars
getting Native Studies and Cree together and made their syn-
language courses into ergy a uniquely Canadian expe-
Saskatchewan’s universities. We rience. In his most recent
spoke a bit about the Métis and book, A Fair Country, Saul has
First Nations history courses I boldly proclaimed, “Canada is
had developed for the Depart- indeed a Métis nation.”
ment of Native Studies at the Some may be seduced by
University of Saskatchewan. this statement because, super-
Before agreeing to read my ficially at least, it appears to be
left to right: Mitch Lepage, Policy Development and Aboriginal Education, Durham Catholic District work and comment on it a positive affirmation of our
School Board; Claire Kearns, ODRMC Women's Representative; Senator Cecile Wagar, ODRMC; though, he asked me one ques- identity and history. However,
Tiffany Harrington, Métis student at Monsignor Paul Dwyer, Catholic High School; Cathy Bazley, Sen- tion: Why not leave the teach- Saul’s declaration really has lit-
ior Administrative Secretary, DCDSB; Anna Mahura, Aboriginal Education Facilitator, DCDSB. ing of Aboriginal history to tle to do with Métis people.
PHOTO: Mitch LePage mainstream history depart- Saul is not concerned with
ments because, after all, wasn’t Métis history, culture, or
our history also Canadian his- nationalism, but instead uses
Métis flag flies in Oshawa tory?
Without hesitating I replied
that our history belongs first
the term to advance an argu-
ment that Canada is a mixture
of western European and First
by Kathy Bazley Cecile Wagar and Claire respect to Louis Riel and recog- and foremost in Native Studies Nations worldviews. Although
Kearns, Oshawa Durham Métis nized his special day. As an and treated as an area of study he makes reference to seminal
employee of the Board and a figures and events in Métis his-
O
n November 22, 2010, the Council, started with a drum distinct separate from Cana-
Durham Catholic District song, and then Tiffany Harring- proud Métis (and the only Métis dian narratives. It has long tory—Riel, Dumont, and
School Board, with the assis- ton a student at Monsignor Paul working in the Catholic Educa- been my belief that we need to 1885—to ground his notion of
tance of members of the Oshawa Dwyer Catholic High School and tion Centre), it is a very emo- write, analyze, and interpret “Métisness” in a Canadian-spe-
Durham Métis Council, raised the the Student Representative on tional ceremony for me to be our history because we under- cific historical narrative, he also
Métis flag at its Catholic Educa- the Board's Aboriginal Advisory involved in. stand who we are from a dis- asserts that “anyone whose
tion Centre at 650 Rossland Road Committee recited the poem As I said last year, “Never in all tinct worldview, framework of family arrived before the 1760s
West in Oshawa in recognition of “Ode to the Métis”. my years of walking on Mother knowledge, and understanding is probably part Aboriginal”
Louis Riel Day. The staff of the The flag was then raised and Earth did I ever think I would see of experience that is different and, by implication, Métis. The
Catholic Education Centre was flown for the remainder of the a day when I would see the Métis from the way we have been underlying idea embedded
invited to attend the ceremony week. This is the second year that flag flown and recognized in such described, interpreted, and within this generalization is
and a large number came out to the Durham Catholic District a public manner.” analyzed in non-Aboriginal his-
watch the event. School Board has publicly paid ∞ tory. The counter argument is continued page 16
16 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR
PANEL DISCUSSION | LAW SOCIETY OF UPPER CANADA
Dr. Brenda MacDougall
Whose History?
from page 15
that mixed blood, mixed
ancestry, or just an Indian
great-great-great-grandmother
is all that is necessary to be
Métis. This type of thinking
instantly negates the stories of
our families, the histories of
our communities, and the
authenticity of our Aboriginal-
ity, our Métisness, reducing us
to an in-between, “not-quite-
race,” stuck somewhere on the
MNO President, Gary Lipinski speaks at a panel discussion at the Law Society of Upper Canada. outside of the discourse. How-
ever unintended, declaring
Canada to be a “Métis nation”
has been
RIEL DAY PANEL | What perpetuates the fallacy that the
Métis do not hold a distinct
place in North American his-
learned over the last 125 years? tory, as a new nation, a new
people, a distinct culture.
Instead we are, in this narra-
tive, simply a by-product of the
The Métis Nation of Ontario and the needs to change. (The full text of Dr. Mac- cussing the overall significance of the Year of interactions between First
Law Society of Upper Canada consider the dougall’s presentation may be found on pages the Métis. President Lipinski pointed out that, Nations women and French or
significance of the Year of the Métis 15, 16 and 22, titled "Whose History".) “125 years is too short a period of time when British men. Furthermore, it
Mr. Zimmer pointed out that the relative discussing the Métis Nation. The tragedies of posits our historical experi-
percentage of the population in Ontario, par- 1885 were not the beginning of Métis rights or ence as an extension of the
A
s part of Riel Day events in Ontario on ticularly in urban areas, who are Métis is the Métis people.” President Lipinski provided French-English paradigm that
November 16, the Métis Nation of declining significantly compared to the rising background on Métis people asserting their permeates Canadian history.
Ontario (MNO) and the Law Society of immigrant population. He suggested this is a rights prior to 1885 and examples of the Métis Saul can, perhaps, be forgiven
Upper Canada co-hosted a panel discus- noteworthy challenge for the Métis and asked making contributions to Canada prior to that for his interpretive over-gener-
sion and reception at the Law Society offices the question: “How does the date as well. “Even after the alization and simplification of
in Toronto. The event attracted over 150 peo- Métis perspective not get War of 1812, which we were a Métis history because so many
ple, who listened to the panel examine the sig- swamped with all the other part of,” stated President Lip- Canadian historians in the
nificance of the “Year of the Métis” within the perspectives out there?” inski, “even when we worked 20th and 21st century have
context of Métis history, identity, and Crown- Ms. Teillet provided the 125 years with, fought for and died for done the same.
Métis relations today. audience with an overview of is too short a Canada, we were still not rec- We have only to scan the
The Honourable Mr. Justice Todd legal issues surrounding Métis dominant texts by renowned
Ducharme, with the Ontario Superior Court rights across Canada. She out-
period of time ognized.” Unfortunately, as
President Lipinski pointed scholars such as Stanley,
of Justice, moderated the distinguished panel lined the challenges she has when discussing out, the situation today has Giraud, Foster, Pannekoek,
that consisted of: Dr. Brenda Macdougall, faced in defending Métis rights the Métis Nation. not changed appreciably as Ens, Devine, Brown, Waiser,
Chair of Métis Studies at the University of in court and discussed the var- Métis governments are being Stonechild, Van Kirk, and so
Ottawa; David Zimmer, Parliamentary Assis- ious types of documents and forced to go to court to on. I’m not arguing that the
tant to the Attorney General of Ontario; Jean other sources used in these defend and gain their rights. works of these authors have
Teillet, partner in Pape Salter Teillet Barristers cases. Métis rights court cases “Governments should negoti- no value or that we should dis-
and Solicitors and great grandniece of Louis are crucial to the future of Métis people ate,” explained President Lipinski, “but when regard them. Indeed the
Riel; and Amanda Carling, University of because according to Ms. Teillet: “Right now, they don’t, we have to litigate.” works of these scholars are
Toronto law student. history is being written by judges.” The evening’s presentations and discus- important sources of informa-
In her presentation, Dr. Macdougall pro- Ms. Carling discussed how her personal sions proved very thought provoking and pro- tion and each one of them has
vided a sharp critique of past interpretations identity as a Métis was formed and the chal- vided a basis for discussions about the Métis in contributed invaluable
of Métis history by non-Métis writers and lenges it presented her and her family. Fol- the next 125 years. The Law Society of Upper research to our knowledge of
stated: “We need to write our own history.” lowing the presentations, a question and Canada recorded the presentations and will events. It is simply that none of
She argued that Métis people have not been answer period was held and then MNO Presi- be making them available through their web- these authors has written from
thoroughly engaged in their history and that dent, Gary Lipinski gave a keynote address dis- site, which can be viewed at: www.lsuc.on.ca. a Métis perspective taking into
account our cultural values,
worldview, or intellectual tradi-
RIEL DAY • REGION 9 tions which informed the man-
ner in which we made deci-
The Métis sions, ordered our society,
arranged our alliances, deter-
colours fly mined who was friend or foe,
worshiped, and, most impor-
tantly, defined ourselves.
on Nov. 16 Instead what Métis history
has become, from an interpre-
by Stephen Quesnelle tive standpoint, is an extension
of Canadian national history
and so the focus of scholarship
N
ovember 16, 2010, was a time
of celebration for the Niagara has been those aspects of our
Region Métis. In celebration history mirroring the Canadian
of the life and achievements of tradition. The focus, therefore,
Louis Riel, the Niagara Region has been on great battles that
Métis Council and Métis citizens, defined Métis nationalism
along with Vance Badawey, such as Seven Oaks in 1817,
Mayor of Port Colborne; Barb the 1869 Resistance in Red
Henderson, Mayor of Wainfleet; River, and the 1885 Northwest
Paul Grenier, City of Welland Rebellion; the assertions of
Councillor, Ward 3; were present economic independence such
at Welland City Hall to raise the as the Pemmican conflicts
Métis flag for the fourth year. between 1812-17, the 1849
We also raised the flag in Sayer Trial; the development
St. Catharines for the third year; of agriculture in Red River
Port Colborne for the second within a history dominated by
year; Niagara Falls and Wainfleet trade; on the role of Christian-
for the first year. ity—especially Anglican and
After the flag raising cere- Catholic—on Métis culture;
mony, we gathered in the com- (top) Niagara Region Métis Council and citizens are joined by Barb Henderson, Mayor of Wainfleet; and, the leaders such as Cuth-
munity room of the City Hall for Paul Grenier, City of Welland Councillor, Ward 3; and Vance Badawey, Mayor of Port Colborne at bert Grant, Louis Riel Sr.,
refreshments and to reflect on Welland City Hall to raise the Métis flag for the fourth year. (bottom left to right) Métis flags fly in
the life of Louis Riel. Niagara Falls, the Township of Wainfleet, and St. Catherines. continued page 22
WINTER 2011 17
RIEL DAY CELEBRATIONS | CREDIT RIVER MÉTIS COUNCIL
MICHIF
The Métis
flag still
flies
Northhumberland
Métis make sure to
keep the colours flying
on Riel Day
by Kathy Bazley
left to right: Riel Day Celebration cake; Elder Doris Marion accepting a mandala creation by Jim Tolles; Guests enjoy the craft tables.
A
lthough Northumberland
County did not have
Keeping Métis culture alive enough Métis citizens run
in its September, 2010, elec-
tion and the Northumberland
Métis Council went into
by Joyce Tolles During the afternoon, guests were invited mented on how it reminded her of her hus- abeyance, the flag still flew. In
to participate at the various craft tables. Sharon band and how much she liked it. Jim was very fact, it was the first time a
O
n November 14, 2010, the Credit River McBride, Vice-Chair of the Métis Nation of drawn to and impacted by Doris and asked if Métis flag was raised in a
Métis Council and citizens gathered at Ontario was helping guests make medicine he could take her picture because she Northumberland municipal
the Port Credit Royal Canadian Legion pouches. Judy Carter of Peel Aboriginal Net- reminded him of his Grandmother Vasseur. centre ceremony and Louis
Branch #82 in Mississauga on the Credit work had an assortment of children’s crafts She agreed, and in appreciation, he presented Riel was remembered.
River. The event was to celebrate and including bracelets, finger weaving and creat- her with his creation--a very touching moment Past president Wayne
remember Louis Riel, as well as to see old ing the Métis infinity symbol with paper, and for both. Trudeau and past-secretary
friends and make new ones. The day included Carol Walters was beading. We also had the It was time to feast on goose breast shep- Kathy Bazley along with
arts and crafts, music and a wonderful feast to pleasure of hosting MNO Community Wellness pard’s pie, tourtière, venison and moose pre- Wayne’s son William and wife
be enjoyed by all. Coordinator, Simon Bain; Daniel pared in a variety of ways. Anna and Kathy’s husband
A special presentation was made on behalf Davey; and Lisa Scott, Aboriginal “It was time The meal also included fresh Danny kept the Métis in the
of Heritage Mississauga to the Credit River Healing and Wellness Strategy to feast on baked bannock, wild rice forefront as long as possible
Métis Council by Elder Joseph Paquette, Chair Worker from Hamilton, who pro- casserole, delicious sugar during the months of May to
of the Sub-Committee for Maanjidowin. It was vided an informative display on goose breast pie and cake. November by being involved
given in recognition of the council’s participa- Métis culture and had various sheppard’s pie, We want to send a warm in Canada Day parades and
tion in Maanjidowin in July of this year (2010). games and activities for the enjoy- tourtière, note of “thanks” to all who demonstrations; making pre-
The council was touched by the acknowledge- ment of the guests. Shehnaz attended and to the hard- sentations to the mayors and
ment of their efforts and will cherish the Fakim of Mississauga Halton Local
venison and working, dedicated volun- councillors of several munici-
plaque, book and thank you note for many Health Integration Network pro- moose...” teers who were involved in palities; making presentations
years to come. Debbie Alves, President; David vided the Aboriginal Health Needs the planning of this event. to schools; and making their
Babcock, Vice-President; Joyce Tolles, Treas- Assessment Final Report. Jim Tolles supplied Their work and efforts are greatly appreciated. presence known by attending
urer; Kevin Alves, Youth Rep.; and Jim Tolles, the Credit River Métis Council display which We would also like to extend a special “thank- Louis Riel Day celebrations--in
Councillor; were on hand to accept and unable included trapping, taxidermy and crafts you” to Roger Lauzon for his contribution to particular, the raising of the
to attend were Ray Bergie, Senator and Roger exhibits. Elder Doris Marion was so touched by making this event a success--Métis heritage and Métis flag in Brighton, ON.
Lauzon, Councillor. one of Jim’s mandala creations that she com- culture kept alive by celebrating Louis Riel.
Catherine McGuire
18 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR
Our Stories
An array of possessions
that would typically
belong to a woman
living on a fur trade
post: brooches, eye
glasses or spectacles,
hair comb, tweezers,
and a ring.
Source: Parks Canada
Women in the Fur Trade assured the traders who married
these women of a benefit over
dition of their fathers, whereas
the girls were sent east to
However, with more Euro- acknowledge this connection.
Aboriginal and Métis pean women coming west, and Were women important in fur
their rivals with inclusion as become educated. When these the fur trade industry dying, trade society? Do they merit bet-
women were instru- members of indigenous commu- young women returned, they Native and Métis women’s roles ter representation in our school
mental to the growth of nities; it facilitated access to furs. were known to be some of the were ending. Missionaries helped books? To this, I say “yes”; their
fur trade society Because of the mutual depend- best interpreters, as they could speed up the process when they voices need to be heard, and we
ency between the two people, a speak a variety of Native lan- denounced country marriage as need to learn, and be reminded
unique society emerged that was guages, as well as English. These being sinful and debased. The that we can work together,
by MARIANNE VAN BEEK derived from both Indian and mixed-blood women had ties to words spread by these men on despite our different cultural
European customs and technol- the Native people and their cus- fur trade custom had a damaging upbringings. Aboriginal and Métis
H
ere it is 2010, and yet ogy. Despite this, the arrogance toms as well as the European tra- effect on Native women. Traders women were instrumental for the
many still know little of the Europeans was apparent, ditions, and assumed the role of now coming into the post felt no growth of this society, as well as
about women’s roles in as they thought that the Aborigi- intermediaries between the two need to adhere to the ‘custom of for their people. Their marriages
Canadian history, in par- nal women had everything to cultures. the country’ and looked at them insured provisions for them-
ticular the fur trade gain by becoming the wife of the It took a lot to be a trader’s as objects for temporary sexual selves as well as their families.
society. Some would trader. This is how it has been wife, as they had to go where gratification, not wives. Ironically, Their language, social skills, their
argue that women are depicted in the history books. It their husbands went, which was the ties were also broken by knowledge of furs, their Aborigi-
mentioned in our history, and was a social and cultural complex often into remote areas where women being pitted against each nal family ties, as well as their
that is true, but details are lacking as well as an economic structure the trader needed to rely on his other, race against race. In the economic contributions aided
showing the importance of the that was to endure for nearly two partner for translation and other Foss-Pelly scandal of 1852 a Métis their men in the fur trade.
Aboriginal and Métis women’s centuries. duties. These other duties woman was accused of infidelity Even today, Métis and Aborigi-
participation in history. They are These women were the back- included dressing the hides, mak- and was ostracized by her com- nal women play an important part
often seen as victims or harlots. bone for many of these traders ing the moccasins, pounding the munity and husband. The after- in the Canadian mosaic. Many still
However, women played a much and expansion of the industry pemmican, netting the snow- math of this scandal reverberated work side by side with their trap-
bigger role than what is assumed. might not have been as swift shoes and acting as porters when throughout the fur trade society per husbands. While I have met
Although sexual contact between without their knowledge of dif- no animal power was available. because it led to the reinforce- many of these women, my friend
Aboriginal peoples and Euro- ferent dialects and tongues. By many accounts the women ment of racial prejudice against and her husband remind me of
peans had happened historically, Examples of how Native women liked this kind of life, as many had Native women. my roots. They own a store
in the west it was unique because were useful in building kinship
there was a co-dependency ties are throughout first-hand
between the European men and
Aboriginal women. The growth of
accounts written at the time.
John Rowand’s wife, Louise
They had to hide their Aboriginal ancestry,
intermarriage between the two
nations developed and gave way
Umfreville, a Native woman, built
ties with the Plains Indians by giv-
and many were ashamed..
to diverse family unions, as the ing them horses, which in turn
marriage rite combined both gave her husband access to terri- roots in nomadic tribes. After this scandal broke out, located in the north where they
Indian and European customs tories to hunt. Other examples Full blood and Métis women intermarriages continued, but also rent canoes and offer guided
known as ‘a la façon du pays’ show how they were instrumen- were also an essential part of the with the growth of racial preju- tours during the spring, summer
(after the custom of the country). tal at times in saving their hus- labour force at the forts. On top dice there was an ever-stronger and fall. In the fall and winter her
It is important to note that the bands’ lives, such as how of their domestic duties, they emphasis on the total emulation husband traps. While he is trap-
Natives saw these marriages as an Nor’Wester John Haldane got to made mittens, caps, and leggings, of respectable Victorian society. ping, she is putting the skins in
alliance, and that Native women keep his scalp because of his wife which were useful and essential Many ‘half-blood’ women were the running river for the winter,
did not marry out; rather, they who had been able to act as medi- goods needed to keep the fur abandoned by their ‘husbands’, skinning hides, making moc-
integrated their French or Eng- ator with some hostile Aborigi- trade industry strong. Métis as well as their tribes, leaving casins, leggings, mitts and drums.
lish husbands into a Native soci- nals during an incident at Rat women were recognized for the them to fend on their own. They She is a living reminder of what
ety of customs and traditions. Portage. From these accounts, we intricate beadwork and quillwork were women ‘en milieu’; neither was and still is today.
The marriage of a daughter see how these women could be they fashioned on their hus- white, nor Aboriginal. The assim-
brought status and security to the resourceful as well as excellent bands’ clothes. They were known ilation of Métis children was suc- Marianne van Beek is an MNO
Indian families, as well as privi- liaisons in times of crisis. for their gathering and hunting cessful, but not without conse- citizen from the North Bay
leges, such as free access to the As time went on, these Aborig- skills. Native and Métis women quences. They had to hide their area. She is currently working
posts, and provisions such as inal women had children who were known also for their gener- Aboriginal ancestry, and many toward obtaining a B.A. in his-
pots, pans and guns. A ‘trade’ or were born as mixed bloods and ous hearts. They helped each were ashamed. This continues tory and her teaching certifica-
‘marriage’ of a daughter brought became known as “Métis”. The other out, including the Euro- today, as my family is of Métis tion. Her daughter, Jessica, is a
benefits for the trader as well. It boys usually continued in the tra- pean women when they came. descent and many barely teacher as is her foster son, Ben.
WINTER 2011 19
Remembrance Day
Lest We Forget
Wreaths Lain on Behalf of all MNO Citizens since 2004
Laying Wreath at National father’s brother was killed in Day,” explained Senator Reta. The
Ceremonies a passion for action in Italy during World War Senator also believes the cere-
two MNO Citizens II,” explained Shaun, “and it [lay- monies are a great relationship
ing the wreath] is a way to builder with First Nations, who
remember him.” Shaun also feels like the MNO, laid wreaths follow-
A
s they have every year since that the MNO’s involvement ing the Governor-General and the
2004, Senator Reta Gordon reminds Canadians that the Métis Government of Canada. “While
and Métis veteran Shaun have played a part in conflicts waiting, Shaun and I stand in a lit-
Redmond participated in throughout the history of tle area with the First Nations,”
national Remembrance Day cere- Canada. “We have participated in Senator Reta pointed out, “and I
monies in Ottawa, by laying a everything from the War of 1812, think it helps us feel closer to
wreath at the national cenotaph to peacekeeping missions, to now each other.”
on behalf of all the citizens of the in Afghanistan, not just in the two Senator Reta and Shaun are
Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO). World Wars,” Shaun pointed out. also involved in remembrance
Senator Reta and Shaun have per- “It is important that the MNO is through Health Canada. Each
formed this important gesture on present at the ceremonies to year Health Canada invites Shaun
behalf of the MNO in good communicate this fact to all Cana- to lead remembrance activities
weather and bad because it is dians.” for the week of Remembrance
very meaningful on a personal Each year following protocol, Day at the Iskatew Lodge at Tun-
level for both of them, and Shaun, as a veteran, presents the ney’s Pasture in Ottawa. The
because it is important to recog- MNO wreath to Senator Reta who Iskatew (Algonquin meaning “the
nize our many Métis veterans then lays the wreath on the ceno- fire from within”) Lodge high-
who gave and continue to give so taph. Senator Reta’s father and lights different aspects of Aborigi-
much in securing and sustaining her nine uncles all participated in nal culture throughout the year
the rights and freedoms that we World War II. Then later in the and during the week of Remem-
all enjoy. 1950s, her four brothers also brance Day focuses on the contri-
Shaun enlisted in the Cana- served in the military and one of butions of Aboriginal veterans.
dian Army in 1971 and rose to the her brothers, George Kelly, even Shaun invites Reta to assist him in
rank of Lieutenant prior to join- participated in the national leading activities at the Lodge for
ing the Royal Canadian Mounted Remembrance Day ceremonies the week, which helps increase
Police in 1980. Although retired, this year. “It is good to let every- awareness of the many contribu- (left) Senator Reta Gordon and Shaun Redmond (right) lay a
he still serves as a Captain in the one know the Métis are here and tions of Métis veterans. wreath on behalf of all MNO citizens at the national cenotaph
Reserves and trains cadets. “My that we support Remembrance in Ottawa during Remembrance Day Ceremonies.
PORT CREDIT | REMEMBRANCE DAY
Métis Council takes part in
Another reason to Remembrance Day
by Stephen Quesnelle citizens, one being a veteran,
remember on the 11th S unday, November the 7th,
2010, the Niagara Region
carried the Métis flags in the
colour party. We were greatly
privileged to be able to show
Métis Council, for the first time, our respect for the Métis citi-
by Joseph Paquette and freedom, so that I, on this was honoured to be involved in zens and other military person-
day, could carry the Métis flag in a the Remembrance Day cere- nel who fought and died for our
E
very year on November 11th, Remembrance Day Parade. monies with the Welland country and for those who con-
we remember our fallen sol- This was only the beginning! Legion, Branch 4. Three of our tinue to serve in our military.
diers and their contributions Little did I know what was to fol-
to this great country, low this flag carrying experience.
Canada. At war memorials and Once at the cenotaph, when the
cenotaphs various veterans’ asso- colour party was in position, a
ciations and organizations con- woman named Julie Morris
duct ceremonies. This year, 2010, approached me from the Port
November 11th has provided an Credit Legion. She said, “You’re,
opportunity that affected me in a Joe, right?” I acknowledged that I
very profound way. was. She went on to say, “We have
Please allow me to explain. With this duty a wreath for you to lay for the
I am a veteran; my father was a Métis veterans”. At that moment,
WWII veteran, and my grandfa-
done, I realized, I became paralysed. I did not
ther was a Merchant Marine Vet- we--the Métis-- know what to say. I remained
eran. So being able to participate were moving from steadfast and said “thank you”.
in any of the November 11th cer- the place of a The wreath for the Métis veterans
emonies is very important to me. took its place at the cenotaph,
This year, I had the wonderful
forgotten people alongside all those veterans
opportunity to participate in the in the past to remembered, on this day.
Remembrance Day parade held a place of With this duty done, I realized,
at the Port Credit Royal Canadian acknowledgement we--the Métis--were moving from
Legion Branch #82. I carried the the place of a forgotten people in
Métis flag as part of the colour
party and it had very special
in the present. the past to a place of acknowl-
edgement in the present.
Pride and
meaning indeed, 2010 being the
“Year of the Métis”. This year also
commemorates 125 years since
Thank you, Marcee, Miig-
wetch, to Julie and Ron, for mak-
ing this a very special day for all
Remembrance
the Northwest Rebellion of 1885. Aboriginal veterans and in this Métis. by Ted Schinbein me proud to be so thoughtful of
This was the first time the Métis case, Métis veterans, sent a chill their heritage!
flag had flown in a Remembrance up my spine. My father and Joseph Paquette (QOR of C, 1st am just sending you a picture Yvette is originally from St.
Day parade in Port Credit. It may
very well be that it is the first time
grandfather would be proud of
this day.
Bat) is an MNO Citizen and Sec-
retary of the Métis Nation of
I of a wonderful Métis lady,
Yvette (whom I married 44 years
Boniface, Manitoba, (nee Feuill-
latre, Nault). I moved our family
in Peel Region as well. Being As we marched to the ceno- Ontario Veterans Council ago) with our grandson, Devon, here in 1975 after several years
Métis gave me a certain pride that taph, I could not help but (MNOVC) and a member of the laying our annual Métis wreath at in the Arctic. We now own
I really cannot explain. Recogniz- remember all those that came National Aboriginal Veterans the November 11th, ceremony Schinbeins Music in downtown
ing the contributions made by before me who fought for peace Association (NAVA). in Mitchell, Ontario. They make Mitchell.
20 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR
NOVEMBER 11th | REMEMBRANCE
The Warrior Spirit
By DONN FOWLER 1802 to 1812. (Corrigal, Scollie) Fowler. “Mag- and on continental Europe, we west Europe to be embarked on
It is probable that the huge-- gie”, as she was known, was born overseas war-veterans were made one of the ships returning to Eng-
I
t seems absolutely incredible relative to Osnaburgh House-- in 1850 just north of the Hiawatha ready and point-processed to land. Following our repatriation
that my ancestors—my fam- Lake St. Ann location was the First Nation (Ojibwa-cum-Missis- return home to our families in leaves we were soon cleared for
ily—of Otonabee Township, in region where the couple may first sauga) of Otonabee Township. Canada on the basis of returning embarkation to Canada on one of
Peterborough County, and have met. That region was likely She quietly married Samuel the 1939 volunteers first, fol- the many passenger ships return-
later of Kingston, Ontario, had the site of their natural union Fowler at Carver Village, Min- lowed next by the 1940 volun- ing all the “warriors” from the war
managed to keep the “aboriginal” from 1794 to 1799, or in 1801. In nesota, in 1862, where my grand- teers, then the 1941; 1942; 1943 zones, and were not required to
part of my family secret, not just 1802, when she was 14, Mary gave father, their first child, was born and other remaining overseas become part of the Canadian
from me, but from so many of my birth to her first child. The couple in 1872. Maggie, an accomplished troops. But because the war with Occupational Force (COF) Battal-
cousins and my siblings. In fact, it named their baby girl, “Ann”, per- organist, died in 1936 when I was Japan did not end until the ion units. These units were made
took me 52 years of genealogical haps alluding to Lake St. Ann. age ten. It was she who had pre- atomic bombs were dropped on up of many experienced war-vol-
research to make the discovery in Jacob was 27, and from 1802 to vailed upon my mother in 1925 to Japan, many of us volunteered for unteers, who wanted to remain in
1977 of my first known European 1812 he was the Master of the give me the Scottish first name, of the conflict with Japan. Fortu- the service, and by other service-
immigrant to Canada, in 1790, Martin Falls HBC Post. The couple “Donald”, from which I use the nately, that war ended before it men who did not have enough
and also my first known indige- were again at the Martin Falls nickname of “Donn”, but for two was necessary to become points to qualify for an earlier
nous ancestor, Mary Corrigal HBC post, from 1822 to 1824, but very personal reasons. engaged against Japan. repatriation home.
(born, c. 1788). She became the Mary died in September of 1823. By June of 1940 I was already a Many of us in Europe returned Those special wrap-up forces
beloved country wife of Jacob Only two daughters ever married; trained boy soldier and a military on a brief repatriation leave to the returned to Canada later, gener-
Corrigal formerly of Evie-Randall namely, my great-great-aunt, Ann bandsman in a Kingston and United Kingdom. We had been ally, as individual units. My unit,
Parish, Orkney, Scotland. Jacob’s (Corrigal) Nourse who married Ottawa (Connaught Ranges) Mili- issued just enough travel-war- the 1st Battalion Stormont, Dun-
“Mary” died on 23rd September, an HBC commissioned officer tia, and a trained machine-gunner rants, ration cards, and on-leave das and Glengarry (SDG) High-
1823, at the age of 35. Jacob, born named William Nourse, of Edin- with the PWOR (Princess of Wales passes in order to have reason- landers, returned, (after a very
in 1775, (not in 1772 as the HBC burgh, Scotland, and my great- Own Regiment M.G). I was fol- able time to journey somewhere rough ocean crossing) to New
records show) died in 1844 in great-grandmother, Mary (Corri- lowing in the same footsteps as in England, Wales, or Scotland, York City, and a day later, to a
Cobourg, Canada West (C.W .). gal) Scollie, who married Robert three other soldiering and ances- where we were then able to bid major welcoming reception in the
Because we know nothing of Scollie, of Orkney, who was a HBC tral war-experienced Fowlers: my farewell to our British friends, Cornwall, Ontario, Armoury on
the native name of “Mary”, or the employee working for Jacob Cor- great-grandfather, Samuel Fowler; and to any known U.K. ancestors. the 29th of December 1945. We
young native girl’s aboriginal fam- rigal at Martin Falls. his son, my grandfather, Alfred These visits, of course, were for Glengarrians, known as “Glens”
ily, we may only speculate about More recently we have learned Herbert Fowler; and my father, the many friendships that had were earliest home because of
her life as follows: She was born c. that Jacob’s a la façon de pays Herbert James Fowler. Warriors been established there during the our higher point scores.
1788. Jacob was age 15 when he (country wife) apparently carried all, they fought against the Fenian war years from December, 1939 Some Glens still serve in a dif-
managed to become indentured, an Anishinabek mtDNA (mito- Incursions; in the Boer War; in until D-Day, the 6th June, 1944. ferent and uglier kind of war
for five years, to the HBC on the chondrial DNA) of the genetic WW1; and, in the case of my late We Canadians, still in our armed zone, in Afghanistan, fighting
17 May, 1790; therefore, Jacob aboriginal Haplogroup “A” and father, WW11 (C1004 Herbert forces uniforms, included thou- once again toward that often elu-
was 24, in 1799, when the young therefore Mary was a haplotype James Fowler E.M, enlisted in sands of aboriginals. sive democratic freedom from
“Mary” was probably age 12. “A2k1”, which would have been September 1939, with the quickly Accordingly, we entrained another tyranny. Our warriors
Already Jacob had journeyed as naturally inherited by each of her mobilised 1st Division’s, Royal from our last location in north- continue to “Bash on!”
an HBC inland trader in 1774 to six Métis children, and subse- Canadian Horse Artillery and
Sturgeon Lake from Osnaburgh quently would be passed on to arrived in England by December
House and back again; from 1774 their female offspring. of that same year.) Donald (Donn) Fowler enlisted as a 14-year-old in the
to 1799 he was “Master” at Lake One of Mary (Corrigal) Scol- Following the May, 1945, ter- Canadian army in June, 1940. As a member of the Glen-
St. Ann (now known as Lake Nip- lie’s daughters is my Métis great- mination of the six war-years garry Highlanders he landed in Normandy, France with
igon), and at Martin Falls from grandmother, Margaret Charlotte served in the United Kingdom, a wave of D-Day reinforcements in 1944.
FUNDRAISING
GOLF TOURNAMENT
BY TONY BELCOURT
I am pleased to announce that plans are now under way for the “1st Annual Tony Belcourt Golf
Fundraiser” to be held June 17, 2011 at the beautiful Mississippi Golf Club near Ottawa. Proceeds
from the tournament will be to benefit the Dr. Tony Belcourt Endowment Fund for Métis in the Arts
at Ontario College of Art & Design University (OCADU) and for the Building Expansion Project of the
Wabano Centre for Aboriginal Health in Ottawa.
The endowment fund in my name granted to OCADU by the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) is a
great honor to me personally but it also gives me the opportunity to encourage Métis people to con- left to right: Chief Warrant Officer (CWO) Thibault; Colonel
sider a career in the arts, something that I am passionate about. I am equally grateful to the Wabano Meloche; Master Warrant Officer (MWO) Patterson; President
Centre for Aboriginal Health for providing the quality health care and related special programs that are Allan Vallee; Interim Chair Brenda Laurin and Chief Warrant
so greatly needed by our people. I am thankful to Wabano for the wonderful care and attention I Officer (CWO) Baillargeon.
receive for my own health needs and those of my family. I appreciate the chance to provide my sup-
port for both of these most worthy endeavors.
Tournament details will be announced soon. To become a sponsor,
CF personnel present
donate prizes, or volunteer for the organizing committee, please contact
me at tonyb@tonybelcourt.com or call me (613) 791-5056. to GBMC on “Black
Mark your calendars. June 17, 2011, 1:00 PM
Mississippi Golf Club, Appleton, ON
Bear” program
Marci, Meegwich, Qujannamiik
Tony O n November 28, 2010, at
our General Assembly, the
Georgian Bay Métis Council was
Seven weeks in July and
August provide youth with cul-
tural awareness, general military
For information on MNO Scholarship and Bursary Programs: pleased to offer the Métis citizens knowledge, self-confidence, self-
www.metisnation.org of Georgian Bay, a presentation discipline, teamwork skills, physi-
For information on the Wabano Expansion Project: by Canadian Forces Base Borden. cal fitness and life skills. It is open
www.wabano.com The “Black Bear” program is a to Aboriginal youth aged 16 to 29
For information on OCADU: www.ocad.ca Canadian Forces Aboriginal Entry and there are no obligations
For information the Mississippi Golf Club: Program. attached.
www.mississippi-golfclub.com This is an employment train- Georgian Bay Métis Council
ing opportunity for Aboriginal presented the personnel from
youth from across Canada. Base Borden with sashes.
WINTER 2011 21
Health
MNO ABORIGINAL RESPONSIBLE GAMBLING:
Taking a
real gamble
Texas Hold’Em, BINGO, Blackjack, Lotto, Casino, Stock market, Races?
Make a bet that counts. Invest wisely and join us!
T
he Métis Nation of Ontario’s Did you know youth have the tion video has been developed provide input to the Coordinator
Aboriginal Responsible highest risk of developing gam- which highlights the ease with on the activities of the program and
Gambling Program (ARGP) bling related problems? The MNO which one can become caught up to ensure Métis cultural perspec-
is generously funded by has started to respond to this grow- in the “thrill” of gambling. This tive is carefully minded throughout
Ontario Ministry of Health ing concern with the development video implements real life scenar- all activities. This said, we are look-
Promotion. This program strives to of a “Leaders in Training Program” ios such as paying bills and unex- ing to fill a few vacancies on the
provide relevant and up-to-date that will empower youth to pected expenses that may have to steering committee and encourage
information about gambling and become role models in their com- be addressed after “the thrill is anyone interested to contact our
gambling related issues to Métis munities and to educate their Did you know gone”. If your community is inter- Provincial Coordinator at the head
people that will assist everyone in peers. Upon completion of the pro- youth have the ested in hosting an event to assist office.
making healthy choices about gam- gram youth leaders can receive highest risk citizens in your area to embrace Take a gamble that is worth-
bling. The information is available credit for their mandatory 40 hours healthy gambling practices, please while. Just a little of your time and
across the province through the of community service towards their of developing contact a health coordinator in participation can play an important
coordination and distribution of high school diploma with a letter of gambling related your area or the Provincial Aborigi- role in making a positive impact in
gambling-related print materials, recommendation from the Métis problems? nal Responsible Gambling Coordi- our communities. If your commu-
partnerships and workshops. Nation of Ontario. nator at the MNO head office. nity is interested in hosting such
With an exciting new year ahead We have many exciting new
The MNO has The MNO will also host steering events, or you would like to partic-
of us, the MNO will focus on two ideas to help spread the word started to respond committee meetings. The purpose ipate in the Leaders in Training Pro-
key areas: Youth Gambling and about responsible gambling. We are to this growing of our provincial gambling steering gram or be part of our steering
Internet Gambling. With evolving working with our staff and steering committee is to review program committee please contact our
trends and technologies, these two committee across the province to
concern with the goals, develop and review Provincial Aboriginal Responsible
subjects have been identified at the develop new culturally appropriate development of a resources, assure citizen engage- Gambling Coordinator.
forefront as main concerns. To resources and presentations that “Leaders in Training ment, and that our Provincial Coor-
keep up with this trend, join our can be delivered to our communi- Program” dinator is on track to address the CONTACT
Facebook group, “Métis Nation of ties. We are also currently working real needs of our citizens and is Loma Rowlinson
Ontario Responsible Gambling”, on a reference guide for referrals to able to maximize outreach to Métis Provincial Aboriginal Responsible
where we will provide information treatment programs, family coun- communities across the province. Gambling Coordinator
on responsible gambling, offer dis- sellors and credit councillors The role of a steering committee Office: 1-800-722-4225
cussion forums, and some fun con- throughout Ontario. member is to meet at least four Cell: 613-299-2598
tests. An educational casino simula- times a year by videoconference to lomar@metisnation.org
THUNDER BAY HEALTH BRANCH | JANUARY to MARCH HEALTHY LIVING
T-Bay’s Best Osteoporosis best
Imaginary Beach treated by prevention
by Joan Panizza come. What to do? Try “March Métis Mad- OSTEOPOROSIS CANADA should be from food sources. Dairy prod-
THUNNDER BAY ness” from March 12th to 16th (March ucts such as milk, yogurt and cheese
Break). We will be planning quite a few
announces new 2010 clinical offer the best sources of calcium, but
practice guidelines for the
W
inters can be long and cold. They outings. Golf, bowling, and swimming other foods, such as canned salmon with
can also be fun and invigorating. It are just some of the ideas that have been diagnosis and management bones, sardines, fortified beverages
all depends on your point of view. At tossed around. (orange juice, soy and rice beverage) and
the Thunder Bay Health Branch we Do any of these sound like your cup of osteoporosis in Canada, almonds contain calcium too. Supple-
decided to embrace both faces of this of tea? Would you like to try something with focus on identifying ments are recommended if calcium
season. else? Please pass on your suggestion. We intake from diet is not enough.
On January 14th, we enjoyed a sleigh are always looking for new activities for
fracture risk Vitamin D is vital to the absorption of
ride at Centennial Park. We met at the the family. calcium and bone health. Osteoporosis
T
Métis Centre on May Street. From there If any of these outings sound like here are almost two million Canadi- Canada recommends daily supplementa-
we took a bus to the park to enjoy one of something you’d like to attend please ans who live with osteoporosis, a dis- tion of vitamin D3. For those under 50,
the city’s best loved winter activities. call one of the Health Branch coordina- ease that causes bones to become 400-1000 International Units (IU) is rec-
Later we warmed up with chili and hot tors to register: thin and weak, resulting in fractures from ommended, over 50, vitamin D3 intake
chocolate in the chalet before heading minimal trauma, such as a simple fall. should be in the range of 800-2000 IU.
back to the centre at the end of the after- Tel: 807-624-5010 Osteoporosis is often not diagnosed Another lifestyle factor is to ensure
noon. Long Term Care until a fracture has occurred, most com- adequate physical activity, both weight-
On January 28th, we escaped to an monly in the wrist, spine or hip. bearing (walking and dancing) and resist-
imaginary beach for “Hawaii Day” at the Tel: 807-624-5012 Risk factors for osteoporosis and frac- ance exercise such as lifting weights.
Complex where we enjoyed a swim and a Community Action Program for Children ture include being 65 or older; a parent Individuals should check with their
soak in a hot tub. having had a hip fracture; having a frac- healthcare professional before starting
During February we are looking for- Tel: 807-624-5013 ture after age 40; low bone mass; ciga- any new program. It’s never too early or
ward to a partnership with the Ogden Canadian Pre-Natal Post-Natal Program rette smoking; excessive alcohol intake; too late to make healthy choices for your
Community Centre. This Winter Carnival and long-term use of gluccocorticoid bone health and reduce your risk of
Celebration on February 11, 12 and 13 Tel: 807-624-5016 medication, such as prednisone. osteoporosis and related fractures.
will see all kinds of activities for kids of all Aboriginal Healthy Babies / Children To keep bones healthy, the new guide-
ages. Be sure to check in with us to find lines indicate that adults 19 to 50 need For more information visit:
out what’s planned. Tel: 807-624-5022 1000 milligrams (mg) of calcium daily, www.osteoporosis.ca
By the time March comes around win- Community Wellness while those over 50 require 1200 mil- or phone 1-800-463-6482
ter does seem to be overstaying its wel- ligrams. As much as possible, the calcium
22 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR
LOUIS RIEL DAY • November 16, 2010 MNO HEALTH | ONE STAFF MEMBER’S JOURNEY
Whose History?
from page 16
Pierre Guillaume Sayer, Louis
Poverty
“And there I was picking a number and
Riel, Gabriel Dumont, James
Ross, and Johnny Grant. The
trajectory of this “historio-
waiting in line at the local food bank...”
graphical” tradition deviates
little from Canada’s national By TerryLynn Longpre was 3 points. Oh there is the cook- this?” This takes time and trans-
ing oil. Oh my Gosh, it is 5 points; portation. This is a job in itself! My
T
narrative and, as a result, here is not one MNO Health
within the Canada’s narrative Branch Worker I know who can’t get that. What can I get that is third lesson in poverty: Obstacles. I
of Métis history we see the would not go the extra mile healthy and yet satiating? I truly felt was about to once again not only
battle between civilization and for our citizens and their the burden of the client’s poverty as look poverty in the eyes, but feel
savagery, the advance of the community. I have often I tried to pick out the most food I the poverty in my body, heart and
metropole and decline of the prided myself and my esteemed could get for 14 points--never mind soul as a person in need.
frontier, and the tradition of colleagues on our due diligence; now the healthy aspect. This mis- I arrived early and was told to
the great man. Several things but is “due diligence” enough? sion was about quantity, not quality! wait 15 minutes until they opened.
should appear obviously lack- My neck and shoulders were liter- Okay, now I am feeling a bit irritated
ing. Where are the women isn’t their story, their narra- Wednesday November 24, 2010 ally aching from the weight of what yet chastised by those who would
and what about the regions tive, theirs. That’s because On this particular cold day I I so arrogantly thought was a “sim- be helping me. What is the big deal
inhabited by Métis west of the right now, it isn’t, but that can received a call from a citizen--a ple task.” about 15 minutes? Fifteen minutes
Rockies, south of the 49th par- and will change. mother of two children, living in Upon leaving I had just two bags later I once again arrived; I was told
allel, or east of Lake Winnipeg? I want to end with an espe- subsidized housing. She was in full. The kind gentleman offered to pick a number.
What may be less obvious but cially appropriate statement need of food and had no trans- me a small frozen pizza and some And so there I was picking a
nonetheless lacking from about the state of Métis histo- portation with which to access the frozen cupcakes for the kids. I then number and waiting in line. Hence,
these interpretive lenses is our riography from two Métis food bank. I thought to myself, “this picked up my ration of bread. Upon my fourth lesson in poverty:
perspective. We have to ask scholars, Bruce Sealy and should be simple; I will just go to leaving I noticed the room was Patience. At that precise moment I
whether recreating Métis his- Antoine Lussier. the food bank and pick it up.” So, absolutely full of people in need. I was no different from anybody in
tory in the image of Canadian The dominant question with great confidence and bravado had just learned my first lesson in the community seeking help.
historiographical traditions was how cultures and environ- I set out on my quest for food! poverty: Humility. I saw a table that had different
indeed tells us anything about ment could be modified and I entered one of the local food When I delivered the food that food items on it; this time there was
the Métis historical experience this fundamental question was banks only to find, that I was the day to the client she was filled with a sign: “Select three at your own
and if not, why are we contin- personified in the Métis. To first one there, great! There were gratitude and expected no more. risk.” These items were “expired”.
uing to accept this deficiency observers at the time [that is loaves of bread piled on a table; My second lesson in poverty: When it was my turn, I went
in the historical tradition? the 19th century] it seemed could I just take some? It must not Thankfulness. through the same process as the
We can’t expect or wait for the choices were clear cut. be very fresh. I proceeded to give If those were not enough, there day before even though I had a let-
anyone else to write our his- The mixed bloods could my business card to the reception- were more lessons to come. ter of authorization from the client.
tory, our story, from our per- become nomads of the woods ist and explained to her that I was I was told that I must also have the
spective. Instead, it is us that and the plains or they could here to pick up food for my client. Journal Part II client’s statement of earnings, chil-
must take on this responsibil- become as Europeans and be Immediately, there seemed to be a Thursday November 25, 2010 dren’s identification and a phone
ity. We need to take seriously governed by the pen and the great deal of confusion surround- On this morning I had to complete call from the client. I felt raw and
the scholarship about us and plough. The Métis chose nei- ing my request. Suddenly, my cre- my task of obtaining food for my vulnerable. Is this what a person in
engage with it in the academy ther one, they pulled both dentials meant nothing. What I client. I had been informed by the need must go through to ask for
drawing from our rich oral and ways incessantly and sought a thought was a simple task, became first food bank that I could seek out help? This is a totally invasive and
literary traditions to interpret, compromise between Euro- a huge ordeal! I was asked if I had a another local bank to fortify the shameful process. I was then sent
analyze and engage with his- pean and Indian ways, letter of authorization from the small amount I was allowed. downstairs to pick up my food.
tory. It is in the manner that between paganism and Chris- client. I was asked if I had her tele- “Whew, how does everybody do This time, I did not have the lux-
we’ll be able to produce a tianity; between hunting and phone number. How many chil- ury of picking out my food. My fate
body of scholarship that is agriculture. dren? Why wasn’t the client picking rested in the hands of two volun-
about us—not just what we’ve This idea about the intrinsic the food up? What is her recent Poverty Stats teers. I am quiet, observing. “Wow,
done—but also an interpre- quality of Métis history, as first address? How many people does I get milk and eggs!” Then I simply
tive lens to explain how and articulated by Sealy and she have registered with us? asked if they have any meat; where-
why our ancestors acted, Lussier in their 1975 book, What? I am just here to pick up • Almost four in ten Aboriginal upon, I was given bacon! Oh, this is
behaved, chose, to do what “The Métis: Canada’s Forgot- food; I did not even bring the client people in Thunder Bay live too good to be true. I am so happy!
they did in the manner in ten People”, appears to be stat- file with me. Then I thought, “Ter- below the low-income cut-off. I cannot wait to deliver this food to
which they did it. ing the obvious to the point ryLynn you are so naive”. • Nearly one in five Aboriginal my client, and so I did.
It’s no longer enough to that they may indeed be After much cajoling, reiterating people in Kenora lives below My quest was completed.
demand that Canadian histori- redundant. Yet, perhaps it is the circumstances that brought me the low-income cut-off. This worker had learned the les-
ans get it right. We have the because Sealy and Lussier there and with the promise of a • Too many Aboriginal people sons well. From this experience I
opportunities to do this work stated the obvious that we phone call from my client, I was live in poverty in Canada. The have gained an in depth under-
ourselves and influence wider haven’t really heard the mes- authorized to proceed to the food statistics speak for them- standing and a broader perspective
historiographies that we have sage. In the thirty-five years bank. selves.** about poverty and those in need.
impacted and it’s time to since these words first When I reached the food bank • Recent Census data shows that For one to even reach out and ask
begin encouraging our youth appeared in print, we have nei- there was an elderly gentleman (He 23 per cent of Aboriginal peo- for help is a huge undertaking that
to become scholars and not ther embraced nor under- looked like a soft soul.) standing ple live in houses in need of involves many personal issues and
simply pursue professional stood who our people were inside a relatively small room with major repairs, compared to great disclosure; I applaud each
degrees. Law schools across and so our ability to articulate shelves scantily stocked with just 7 per cent of the non- and every one of you!
Canada have been amazing how “Métisness”, that is how canned goods and lots of macaroni. Aboriginal population.** Métis Citizens and readers I
recruiters of our young peo- Métis identity, was, and is cur- At that precise moment I instinc- • The majority of Inuit people in leave you with this:
ple and we see the fruits of rently, expressed is profoundly tively knew I was no different from Canada live in remote arctic Mathew 25:35
that effort everywhere we lacking in both depth and any other person in the community communities that make it diffi- For I was an hungered, and ye
look. We have been less suc- breadth. The obvious is in fact seeking help. cult for them to access medical gave me meat; I was thirsty, and ye
cessful at producing humanist a sophisticated, highly intellec- Since I was deemed a “family of services and consumer goods. gave me drink; I was a stranger
and social science scholars tualized articulation of Métis- three,” I was awarded 14 points. I A 2005 Statistics Canada and ye took me in(:36) Naked and
with the same passion and ness that most fully expresses boldly said to the gentleman, “I report found that 56 per cent ye clothed me; I was sick and ye
commitment to history, litera- the complexity of the 19th thought we just had a food drive?” of Nunavut respondents stated visited me; I was in prison and ye
ture, political studies, sociol- century’s “New Nation” and He explained that the food col- that their household lacked the came unto me.
ogy, geography, and other dis- it’s time we listened, wrote, lected had yet to be distributed to money over the past year to
ciplines. I’ve heard our youth and articulated our own com- the local food banks, hence, the buy enough quality food to eat. Coincidentally, while writing of
say that they don’t like history plexity to Canada, to Canadi- barely filled shelves. I am embar- In the north, junk food is often this experience the local newspaper
because it’s boring—really ans, and to ourselves. rassed. much cheaper than nutritious published a challenge to its readers
what they are saying is that it ∞ I asked the man: “How does this food, because it is so much from the organization “Bridges
work?” I now felt somewhat hum- easier to ship. ** Community Health Centre.” The
bled and regretful for my ignorant • One in four First Nations chil- challenge: To live on a food bank
Dr. Brenda Macdougall holds the Chair of diet for three days. It is their hope
attitude thus far. He explained that dren lives in poverty.**
Métis Studies at UOttawa Dr. Macdougall’s work
with my 14 points I could shop that the challenge will “spur people
has been rooted in Métis families and Métis
from the shelves. All goods were * These data are based on the before tax to become more vocal.” I entered a
communities. Some of her research to date is cap- LICO. (Germain Marie France, 2006
marked with designated points. team on behalf of the MNO and the
tured in her recently released book. Called “One of Aboriginal Profile. Statistics Canada).
As I shopped I thought of my ** PSAC Fact Sheet National Aboriginal Peo- journey will be told to you in the
the Family,” it explores Métis culture in 19th century
client’s needs. Tuna was 1 point, ples' Day, June 21, 2008 spring edition of the Voyageur. Stay
north-western Saskatchewan.
macaroni was 4 points, and cereal tuned.
WINTER 2011 23
Métis Senators
A tribute to our Senators
A
t the start of a powwow it is tors pass over. It is path set by our Senators, past and are like the long grass; they bend,
the job of the grass dancers
to flatten the grass of the
SENATORS’ because of their hard
work and the hard
present, will ensure our position
as a proud and strong Aboriginal
and then they bounce right back
up. Sometimes the path must be
arena. Now this may be a SPOTLIGHT work of our Senators in people within Canada. We mourn walked on many times before the
First Nations’ tradition but I our councils, our Hon- the recent death of our Senators, direction becomes entrenched.
believe it to be an example we can BY RETA GORDON ourary Senators, and but we celebrate their lives. They One foot after another our Sena-
relate to. We in the Métis Nation PCMNO SENATOR those on the PCMNO will always be with us in spirit; tors have lead the way and they
have our own “grass dancers”. that our strength has their contributions and achieve- continue to ensure that we don't
Perhaps it is not an arena they edge, their strength, and sense of increased. Their understandings ments will be their lasting tributes stray off the path.
flatten, the grass that our Métis community, our political leaders of our teachings and their tenac- to their time with us. Thank you to all the Senators
grass dancers beat down is a path are able to enter the arena and ity have ensured a firm, sound I wish to pay tribute to our Sen- of our Nation. I am proud to walk
for our future generation to fol- advance our Nation. Our Senators base for our people to travel. The ators: all those who have gone alongside of you and I ask the
low. It is our Senators I refer to. have set the groundwork and laid Métis road is not without bumps, before us and those with us today. Creator to give us the strength to
They have set out our path; flat- the foundation. but more important, it has been If there is one thing I have learned continue on this journey.
tened down the way, and set our Over the past few months we flattened in a respectful manner from all those Senators it is a
direction. Because of their knowl- have had a number of our Sena- in tune with Mother Earth. The sense of optimism. Our Senators
MOON RIVER MÉTIS COUNCIL SENATOR
Inspiration
Our flag, sash Sash &
and a little taste feather
of bannock And while we’re at
it—a tribute to Reta
by Senator Verna Porter which our minister blessed and
R
Moon River Métis Council passed around to three congrega- eta Gordon seems to be
tions. It was an honour to have everywhere, looking after
W
hile speaking with Senator participated in this event. everyone and everything.
Reta Gordon at the AGA in In June, we held a “Soirée” Role models are not just to
Thunder Bay this past sum- with the Métis Fiddler Quartet in inspire our youth; sometimes
mer we discussed a Gravenhurst. I had the privilege those of us who haven’t been a
newsletter which I had done over of introducing them. “youth” for a long time need a
the past year which included little inspiration. Reta is that
events and things that might
interest other Senators and that
they, in turn, might want to share
“My Métis flag
which I fly proudly
inspiration. She was recently
presented with an Eagle
Feather by Minwashin Lodge.
The Solitary
some of their stories as well. So
here it is.
January 2010 came in with
beside my Cana-
dian flag drew a
lot of attention.
She was also a prominent
speaker on Parliament Hill this
fall in support of Sisters in
Carver
very cold weather. We had about It’s surprising how Spirit where nearly 400 people He may not be a Métis citizen,
three days of -20 or more. So, if many people still gathered for this 5th Annual
that doesn't give you a jump start don't know who Sisters in Spirit Vigil. but he has a Métis Heart!
nothing will. I also started a New Even though more than 2%
the Métis are.”
Year with my life as a widow when of the over 600 Aboriginal By TerryLynn Longpre provide greater service to those
my husband of 40 years passed women who have been mur- Community Wellnes Coordinator citizens in need.
away. With the support of family, Of course, I must also mention dered or are missing in Canada WELLAND In the fall 2009, at our Annual
friends, my Métis family and of the G-8 held here in Huntsville. are Métis, this was the first time Harvest Dinner we raffled off
H
course the Creator, I have been We--my son and daughter and a Métis Elder had been invited is name is Joseph Walter Joe’s carvings. We made enough
able to move on and embrace life family--were grounded for about to speak on this terrible situa- Horvat, born September 29, money to buy a new fridge,
each day as Doug and the Creator 48 hours because of the close tion. 1937. He is a wood carver, microwave stand, cutlery and
would have wanted me to. proximity of the resort where the And what else has Reta been poet, hunter, fisherman, other small items to furnish our
I have attended many MNO VIPs were staying. My Métis flag doing? She and Métis veteran trapper, teacher, chef and above kitchen. I cannot tell you the dif-
meetings as a Senator of Moon which I fly proudly beside my Shaun Redmond participated all else, a father. ference it has made to the staff,
River Council and have always Canadian flag drew a lot of atten- in national Remembrance Day We must always remember to citizens and all the services we
come back home with something tion. It’s surprising how many ceremonies in Ottawa, by lay- thank those who helped us along offer!
I've learned--even if it was using people still don't know who the ing a wreath at the national the way. In my humble opinion, Please take a look at Joe’s
the staff elevator in a Toronto Métis are. So there was a bit of cenotaph on behalf of all the this man deserves a great deal of beautiful carving and join me in
hotel because the regular eleva- education going on not far from citizens of the MNO. thanks. thanking him for helping us
tor was full to capacity at all times where the “Big Talks” were taking On Riel Day, Reta was at When I started with the Métis along the way.
because of a student conference place. Queen’s Park to lay a wreath. Nation of Ontario in May, 2009, Joe, on behalf of the Métis
with over 400 students. I have also been a guest In September, Reta repre- Joe offered to donate over $1000. Nation of Ontario I would like to
I have made my share of ban- speaker at a United Church sented the Métis Nation at the worth of his wood carvings to the take this opportunity to thank
nock this year. During the annual women group. I have attended Four Directions Aboriginal Stu- Welland office so that we could you for your great contributions
fish fry at the “Rendezvous” in three schools this year celebrating dent Centre at Queen's Univer- raise money to upgrade our facil- and help along the way!
September I demonstrated cook- National Aboriginal Day. Again, sity in Kingston for the 4th ities; doing so would enable us to
ing the bannock over an open over 400 students in one of the Annual Educational Powwow,
fire. At the AGA in Thunder Bay, schools, so more bannock was “Celebrating the Harvest of the Solitary Carver
Louise Goulding, our Chair, Larry needed--and a wee bit of pure Three Sisters”. By Joseph Walter Horvat
Duval our Council President of maple syrup. I was also asked for During Aboriginal Aware-
Moon River and I held another an opening prayer at a sympo- ness Week, 2010, Reta per-
demonstration with great results. sium put on by our district school formed the opening ceremony A carver’s knife, I hold in my hand,
We had people share how they board with guest speaker, Joseph for the Métis celebration held Carving things both humble and grand.
cook bannock with different Boyden. by the Treasury Board of Seeing what they want, people look a while,
ingredients to make special As I write this, we are now Canada Secretariat. Some pieces are comical and make them smile.
desserts or even putting a wiener winding down a very successful We could fill an entire Others stand out with appearance so bold,
on a stick and then wrapping year I would say. If we can be Voyageur with Reta’s activities, While others are too beautiful to behold.
your bannock around it. It’s great present in our communities and but even that would not do jus- But the time will come when my life’s work is done;
sharing ideas as well as friends share our flag, our sash and a lit- tice to this dynamic woman’s I will finally carve my last setting sun.
made along the way. On Sunday, tle taste of bannock, we have heart and spirit. But if you look closely in the sky,
June 6th, the United Church I made a difference. Thank you Reta for all you I will be carving the clouds as they drift by.
belong to had communion Sun- I wish you all health, happi- do; you do inspire us. I will always be learning and training my hand,
day and again I made bannock ness, love and blessings in 2011. — Linda Lord Because I was taught by the master who first carved man.
24 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR
Arts & Culture
Fresh isTracks resource Fresh Tracks
is about the
Audio recording an important Métis wanderings of
a lonely spirit
By CHRIS PACI you too can go to Dr Chrétien’s trapper called Black Sam”. Black her in the same way as John Ral- who returns to
thesis, completed in 2005, to read Sam is the first cut on the CD and ston Saul, who erroneously
earth to find
D
r. Annette Chrétien has a bit more. National Library of as listeners we follow his tracks paints Canada as a Métis civiliza-
recorded a brilliant CD called Canada has her thesis on line, just back into the past to find the ori- tion. Chrétien’s knowledge is his lost song.
“Fresh Tracks”. The CD has search “Fresh Tracks in Dead Air: gins of an important part of the more personal and much better
seven rich tracks made up of Mediating Contemporary Métis Ontario Métis community. The informed than Mr Saul’s. This his-
sound recordings from a one- Identities through Music and Sto- francophone and Michif tracks tory will appeal to those who Favourite Song”. Give it a listen
hour radio programme. Each is a rytelling.” are some of the most compelling have a broad and inclusive vision and I hope you will agree with me
deeply researched mix of Métis In her liner notes, Dr Chrétien features of this attractive and of Métis, one which continues to when I say three cheers for
music samples, interviews with stated that “Fresh Tracks is about compelling CD. cross the imaginary boundaries, Annette Chrétien, a strong Métis
Métis, and story-telling. After one the wanderings of a lonely spirit Some people may find Dr. cultural and linguistic divides, woman, a fine Métis scholar, and
hour I was personally left wanting who returns to earth to find his Chrétien’s political history a bit established by Canada. a valuable member of the Métis
more and if you are like me, then lost song. It is the spirit of a Métis challenging. But don’t think of In the end we hear “Sam’s community in Ontario.
Canadian Aboriginal
Finding our way Music Awards handed
The medicine wheel is a full circle of teachings that encompasses out it Hamilton
personal wisdom, knowledge and power. All this serves to provide us
with a peaceful way of understanding the whole of life perfectly framed in
I
n 2010, the Canadian Aboriginal Festival moved to the Copps
a circle,to illustrate the need for us to be in harmony with the greater whole. Coliseum in Hamilton, where nearly 1000 native dancers and
— Tim Yearington drum singing groups from across North America joined
together for three spectacular Grand Entries.
By LINDA LORD was profound. Nature was talking The 12th Annual Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards gala was
to my spirit. staged at the Hamilton Place Theatre on November 26th, 2010.
A
quick look at Google will “Guided by my own trails in More than 300 entrants were judged by 90 jurors drawn from the
reveal more than a million the wilderness, I found myself Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal music industry, and the winners are:
hits for “medicine wheel upon a sacred path that led me to
teachings”. So the potential the wisdom of the medicine BEST ALBUM COVER DESIGN BEST MALE ARTIST
reader is certainly justified in ask- wheel. And along the way I found Chippewa Travellers Wayne Lavallee - Trail of Tears
ing: “what makes this book differ- my own true colours and that lost All My Relations: Kina naag •••
ent?” The answer is that this is a ‘red’ part of me that had been dawen daagnak BEST MUSIC VIDEO
book that will resonate with missing for so long.” ••• Digging Roots - Spring to Come
many Métis. It is a philosophical “The medicine wheel is a com- BEST ALBUM OF THE YEAR •••
account of a man looking for his pass that helps us find our way Eagle and Hawk BEST ORIGINAL SCORE
identity, and most of us have using the four directions of east, The Great Unknown Red Sky (Sandra Laronde)
been down that road. south, west and north.” Tim ••• Tono
An old Native proverb states, explains: “At a deeper level, the BEST BLUES ALBUM •••
“If you find fear in your heart, go four directions hold ‘medicine’ Joel Johnson BEST POW WOW CONTEMPORARY ALBUM
into the mountains. Stand high that teaches us about the four Joel Johnson Blues Joose Vol. 1 Cree Confederation
on the peak and watch the storm parts we all have: the emotional, ••• Pakosiyimitan
come from the horizon. See the physical, spiritual and mental BEST COUNTRY ALBUM •••
lightning, hear the thunder, and teachings. Tim’s new 146 page parts of ourselves. The teachings Desiree Dorion BEST POW WOW ALBUM TRADITIONAL
know that all this power is small book, THAT NATIVE THING – of the medicine wheel help us Soul Back Jack Chippewa Travellers
in comparison to the power the Exploring the Medicine Wheel is balance our four parts in order to ••• All My Relations: Kina naag
Great Spirit has to protect you.” published by Borealis Press in bring harmony to our ‘earth walk’ BEST FEMALE ARTIST dawen daagnak
So, finding fear in his own Ottawa (ISBN 978-0-88887-411-5) so we can make peace with our- Leela Gilday •••
heart, Tim Yearington, a self-iden- and sells for $19.95. selves in life.” Calling All Warriors BEST PRODUCER ENGINEER
tified Métis man living in Tim says: “…As I was scouting Illuminated by Tim’s own ••• Red Sky (Sandra Laronde)
Muskoka, did just that. From what out routes for the creation of new paintings, artwork, photos and BEST FIDDLE ALBUM Tono
he found in the mountains of hiking trails in the mountains, I diagrams, this is a little book with Brad Moggie - All Fired Up •••
Ontario’s Madawaska Highlands began to see how the land, its a big message. ••• Best Rap or Hip Hop Album
he wrote a book in order to share plants, trees, animals and birds BEST FOLK ACOUSTIC ALBUM FEENIX (Shawn Bernard)
what he had learned about Native were teaching me about myself. It Wayne Lavallee Collabanation
Trail of Tears •••
••• BEST RAP OR HIP HOP VIDEO
THE 12th ANNUAL NATIVE AMERICAN MUSIC AWARDS: BEST GROUP OR DUO FEENIX (Shawn Bernard)
Eagle and Hawk Strong
Canadians win at NAMA The Great Unknown
•••
BEST HAND DRUM ALBUM
•••
BEST ROCK ALBUM
Wayne Lavallee - Trail of Tears
T
he awards were held Novem- riginal People's Choice Music five-piece band won for its self- Northern Cree - Temptations •••
ber 12, 2010, at the Seneca Awards; Best Male Artist, Best titled debut CD, beating out Man- ••• BEST SONG SINGLE
Niagara Hotel and Casino in Country Album and Best Album of itoba veteran rockers Eagle & BEST INSTRUMENTAL ALBUM Joel Johnson
Niagara Falls, New York. the Year (“Life Is Calling My Hawk (“The Great Unknown”) Arvel Bird - Red River Jig Joel Johnson Blues Joose Vol. 1
Canadians in the winners’ circle Name”) at the 2007 Canadian Abo- and Barrie, Ontario, Digging ••• •••
included Shane Yellowbird, Dig- riginal Music Awards. Roots (“We Are”). BEST INTERNATIONAL ALBUM BEST SONG WRITER
ging Roots, and Segweh. Yellowbird was also nominated The well-known Métis Fiddler Gabriel Ayala - Remembrance CerAmony - CerAmony
Shane Yellowbird won Best for the 2008 Juno Award for Coun- Quartet was nominated for Best
Country Recording for his second try Recording of the Year, for “Life Instrumental Recording for their
album, It’s about Time, which was Is Calling My Name”. “Tribute to Walter Flett” but lost
released on November 17, 2009, Digging Roots won a Native out to “Hitchin’ a Ride” by Nokie
and features the single, “Bare Feet American Music Award for Best Edwards.
on the Blacktop”. Pop Album and had previously
Yellowbird’s past accomplish- won an Aboriginal Peoples
ments include: Best New Artist, Choice Music Award for
Single of the Year (“Beautiful Con- Best Blues Album and a
cept”) and Best Video (“Beautiful 2010 Juno for Aborigi-
Concept”) at the 2006 Aboriginal nal Album of the Year.
People's Choice Music Awards; The Winnipeg Abo-
Aboriginal Entertainer of the Year, riginal rock band,
Best Country CD (“Life Is Calling Segweh, took home
My Name”) and Best Music Video the NAMA for Best Opening Ceremonies of the Canadian Aboriginal Festival in
(“Pickup Truck”) at the 2007 Abo- Rock Recording. The Hamilton at Copps Coliseum.
WINTER 2011 25
Education
UNIVERSITY OF SUDBURY
MNO and University of Sudbury
sign historic agreement
MNO welcomes creation MNO in order to better identify Training branch. Like all past
of Centre Louis-Riel at and operationalize educational MOUs, the agreement with the
opportunities for the Métis of this University of Sudbury builds on
Collège Boréal in Sudbury province” said Dr. Zundel. He fur- the MNO-Ontario Framework
ther stipulated that “our tri-cul- Agreement, which the province
O
n November 18, 2010, the tural and bilingual environment signed with the MNO two years
University of Sudbury and continues to influence our overall ago.”
the Métis Nation of Ontario approach and makes this partner- The occasion also marks the
signed a Memorandum of ship a logical step forward.” establishment of a new Métis bur-
Understanding (MOU). MNO The MOU with the University sary for all Métis students meeting
Chair, France Picotte, represented of Sudbury is part of a process of the requirements as set out by the
the MNO and Dr. Pierre Zundel, building bilateral partnerships University of Sudbury and the
President and Vice-chancellor with post-secondary institutions MNO.
represented the University of MNO Chair, France Picotte and Dr. Pierre Zundel, President that began with an earlier MOU Both the MOU and the open-
Sudbury. Chair Picotte also joined of the University of Sudbury (right), join others in celebrations signed between the MNO and the ing of Centre Louis-Riel are a tes-
in celebrations for the opening of for the opening of the new Centre Louis-Riel within Collège Ministry of Training, Colleges and tament to the hard work going on
the new Centre Louis-Riel within Boréal in Sudbury. Universities. According to Presi- to improve post-secondary edu-
Collège Boréal in Sudbury. dent Lipinski, “this MOU is a sig- cation for Métis across Ontario.
The MOU with the University “The University of Sudbury is the gramming offered at the univer- nificant achievement for the Métis They represent great strides
of Sudbury will help to address eighth post-secondary institution sity addresses those unique people in Ontario because it made by the Sudbury Métis Coun-
the labour needs of Métis people in the province to recognize and needs,” explained MNO President demonstrates a commitment to cil in cooperation with the MNO
in Ontario by increasing participa- address the unique needs of Gary Lipinski. forge a lasting relationship Education and Training Branch.
tion in, and access to University of Métis and to agree to work in “We are proud to have estab- between post-secondary institu- ∞
Sudbury programs and services. partnership to ensure that pro- lished this relationship with the tions and the MNO Education and
Centre Louis-Riel opens doors to MNO BURSARIES
Métis students at Collège Boréal Assisting
by Clement Benoit
Métis
SUDBURY -- Collège Boréal held
learners
an official opening at its Centre
Louis-Riel on November 18, 2010.
This new centre, located in the
MNO has always placed
heart of the college’s main cam- and continues to place
pus in Sudbury, provides Métis a high emphasis on
students a vast array of services in
a culturally responsive environ-
ensuring educational
ment conducive to their aca- opportunities for Métis
demic success.
The Centre Louis-Riel facilities
include mainly work stations, a by Gary Lipinski
seminar room and a relaxation President, MNO
space. The Centre Louis-Riel also
A
offers tutoring, help with career s you know, MNO has
placement and the application always placed and will con-
process for student financial assis- tinue to place a high
tance. emphasis on ensuring the
In addition to government offi- best possible education for
cials, Collège Boréal also received our students and citizens. As
France Picotte, Vice-Chair of the PCMNO Councillor, Maurice Sarrazin; MNO Chair, France Picotte; Region 5 Captain of the Hunt, well, MNO has and will con-
Métis Nation of Ontario. “I am Richard Sarrazin; President of the University of Sudbury, Dr. Pierre Zundel, and others at the tinue to make significant
particularly pleased and hon- opening of the Centre Louis-Riel. investments in post-secondary
oured to be here for the official education, including scholar-
opening of the Centre Louis-Riel”, Ontario and Canada is immeasur- to be studying at a College which were on hand for the presenta- ships and bursaries at some
she said. “This resource centre is able. More than ever, Collège acknowledges my Métis origin tion of a handmade traditional 32 institutions across Ontario.
tangible proof of the work being Boréal wants to preserve the his- and my Franco-Ontarian identity.” canoe, symbol of the great expe- Each year, these institutions
done by Collège Boréal and its tory of these founding peoples, Collège Boréal has often dis- ditions undertaken by the Métis provide scholarships to eligi-
commitment to ensuring that the while at the same time contribut- tinguished itself by implementing voyageurs. ble Métis students based on
culture and heritage of the Métis ing to the realization of the aspi- programs and services aimed at 2010 is a very special year for endowments MNO has estab-
Nation can be fully supported and rations of their descendants.” Métis and Aboriginal populations. the Métis as both the Province of lished.
appreciated.” Collège Boréal also took the Among these is the collaboration Ontario and the Government of Helping Métis individuals,
In August of 2009, Collège opportunity to unveil two new with the Métis Council of Sudbury Canada have declared this year families and communities has
Boréal and the Métis Nation of programs at this official opening for the protection of the fish habi- the Year of the Métis. As well, the and will continue to be one of
Ontario signed a first memoran- which are dedicated to Aboriginal tat at Richard Lake and Daisy 16th of November commemo- our highest priorities. It is
dum of understanding whereby and Métis students: Electrician Lake; in Nipissing, a number of rated the 125th anniversary of rewarding to see how the
the partners would work together and Carpentry. A number of pro- programs are offered, among Louis Riel’s execution. work that so many of you do
to better meet the specific needs grams at Collège Boréal have them Carpentry, at the Garden within your respective regions
of the Métis people in Ontario. options geared to the First Village reserve; as well as a num- “Promoting knowledge and a and communities all comes
Denis Hubert, President of Col- Nations, such as Police Founda- ber of contract training programs vibrant culture”: This is Collège together to assist Métis learn-
lège Boréal, said that over and tions. Métis student, Sean Mar- for Aboriginal and Métis students Boréal’s vision, a French-lan- ers. Each of you should take
above supporting aboriginal and cotte who is enrolled in Police offered on demand at guage institution of post-second- pride as I do in seeing young
Métis persons, he appreciates the Foundations is thrilled to see the Attawapiskat, Constance Lake, ary and skills training, estab- people benefit from MNO
value-added benefit of this cul- Centre Louis-Riel open: “Thanks Sudbury and Timmins. lished in 1995, which con- programs and services that
tural heritage to the programs of to Collège Boréal, I can really ben- The official opening of the tributes to the growth and devel- offer them the opportunity to
study at the college. “The contri- efit from the services that are Centre Louis-Riel began with a opment of communities in reach their fullest potential.
bution of the Aboriginal and Métis suited to my needs and which spiritual ceremony, then the northern and central-south- I congratulate them and
peoples to the development of respect my ancestry. I am proud invited guests and dignitaries western Ontario. wish them all the best.
26 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR
Partnering for student success
Power Workers’ Union, do not have the same access to would also like to thank Sault We invite corporations and
Sault College and MNO federal funding for post-second- College for the effort they put industry partners to join us in con-
ary students as First Nations and forth to secure matching funds. tinuing the growth of our Métis
bring bursary opportunities
Inuit. Because of this, MNO has MNO will continue this impor- bursary program. Please contact
to Métis students in found innovative ways to support tant work, bringing together fun- Jennifer St. Germain, Director of
Electrical Studies Métis students in pursuit of ders and institutions, in order to Education and Training to discuss
higher education. The Education and we were able to secure addi- better serve all Métis students’ how you can work with MNO to
and Training Branch is always tional funding opportunities for post-secondary needs. We know ensure Métis citizens can pursue
by Bonny Cann looking for opportunities to this bursary. Sault College secured we have a lot of work to do their career aspirations long into
expand on our current Métis bur- three matching donors, which together to ensure Métis stu- the future.
I
mplementing MNO’s State- sary program. enabled our bursary to grow to dents have access to post-sec-
ment of Prime Purpose, “to This year, the Power Workers’ $100,000. This is a great endow- ondary pathways, as well as the Bonny Cann
encourage academic and skills Union generously donated ment and will serve Métis students support and funding in place to bonnyc@metisnation.org
development and to enable $25,000 to a bursary for Métis stu- training for electricity sector succeed. If you are interested in Tel: 416-977-9881
citizens of the Métis Nation to dents pursuing careers in the elec- careers at Sault for years to come. learning more about our endow-
attain their educational aspira- trical sector. Through careful plan- The MNO would like to thank ment programs email or call Jennifer St. Germain
tions”, is a tall order. Métis face a ning and research, the MNO iden- the Power Workers’ Union for Bonny Cann, Provincial Educa- jennifers@metisnation.org
number of barriers because we tified a partner in Sault College their generous support. We tion Initiatives Coordinator. Tel: 1-800-263-4889
POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION
Improving Post-secondary
Education recruitment, retention
and graduation rates for Métis
by Chris Paci leges and universities, for the
Consulting on
Métis bursary.
Métis education
M
étis Nation of Ontario “Student fees, MNO understands that post-
(MNO) is in the process of secondary education is expen-
hiring a new person to tuition and sive and our work with the fed- Regional education meetings are
work with all post-second- books can be a eral and provincial governments
ary stakeholders including the very expensive is aimed at identifying barriers in coming to a school board near you
provincial and federal govern- Ontario and finding support for
proposition.”
R
ments, to improve Métis post- Métis in Ontario to improve egional outreach meetings “leads” meetings in preparation
secondary education in Ontario. access to college, university, or began in late December, for regional discussions, “in order
Initiatives, such as the recent apprenticeship. Over time, our 2010. Chris McLeod, MNO to better engage with the Ministry
opening of the Métis Centre at signing MOUs with both Min- work will look at costs in other Education Officer and Ana- and to educate superintendents
College Boreal, are examples of istries was the first step in our provinces and the problems that lyst organized a series of regional to know a bit more about our
the kinds of investments taking efforts to narrowing the student come when Métis students want community meetings with school community in their areas.” Meet-
place today. achievement gap for Métis in the to study abroad. boards and schools. These meet- ing with school board representa-
The MNO has signed several province. The financial reality facing ings are taking place throughout tives to share and discuss best
Memoranda of Understanding Across Canada, federal funds most students and their families the nine MNO regions. According practices, programs and policies,
(MOU) with colleges and univer- are used to support research, to in Ontario is: raising costs of to Manager of Education and is a way to improve the imple-
sities. MOUs establish a relation- support capital projects such as tuition, fees, books and the cost Training, Chris Paci, “the meet- mentation of Métis education at
ship between the MNO and insti- new college and university build- of living out pacing the minimal ings are a result of some hard the board and classroom level.
tutions to increase Métis capacity ings, and to support students. support available to them. Going work by a lot of staff, community Through these meetings the
and will lead to improvements in Ideally, there should be regional, into debt and being a poor stu- councils, and PCMNO, that began MNO has been invited to collabo-
the PSE sector in the province. accessible, high quality post-sec- dent is something all too com- two years ago when MNO signed rate more closely with many
The seventh agreement signed in ondary education in all parts of mon. Statistics show, however, a memorandum of understanding school boards in the province
November between the Univer- Ontario. that students who decide to pur- with the Ministry of Education.” and to review, with the help of
sity of Sudbury and by MNO Student fees, tuition and sue the post-secondary path and One of the key projects within community councils, their pro-
Chair France Picotte, is an impor- books can be a very expensive complete their schooling do see the larger work MNO is initiating grams and policies.
tant part of the work the Educa- proposition. Both federal and a significant return on their is collaboration with the Ministry, These first meetings have set
tion and Training Branch is doing provincial governments subsi- investments over the long run. It involving building relationships the stage for additional collabora-
to advance Métis interests in dize, to some degree, the actual is for this reason that MNO con- between Métis community coun- tion and future connections for
Ontario related to post-second- cost of education. In addition, tinues to work to improve PSE cils and school boards across every community council in
ary education. each year Métis students can recruitment, retention and grad- Ontario. Many school boards Ontario. The Region 2 meeting
Building positive relations by apply at many, but not all, col- uation rates for all Métis. have been working independ- took place on December 7, 2010,
ently and others in collaboration and included the Thunder Bay
with community councils to Métis Council and Lakehead Pub-
develop programming for First lic School Board. The Region 1
Nation, Métis and Inuit students. meeting happened on December
ARE YOU A MÉTIS By building relationships 13, 2010 (Sunset Métis Council &
CULTURAL PRESENTER? between school boards and Métis
Community Councils, MNO is
Rainy River District School
Board).
looking to increase community
The MNO Education and Training Branch would like to hear from you! awareness and capacity to Upcoming Meetings:
We have produced some resource materials and will soon have the improve educational outcomes Region 8: Feb. 2011
Métis Education Kit to assist Métis presenters. The kit provides you with
for Métis students. Important (date tbd)
up-to-date Ontario focused cultural material to use in the classroom or
topics, such as self-identification, Toronto/York Region Métis
when presenting to school boards.
student achievement, and stu- Council and the Toronto
dent retention will be discussed District School Board
The MNO has also put in place a process to track the number of
during these regional meetings.
presentations that are taking place across the province. If you are
According to Jennifer St. Ger- Stay tuned for other meetings
representing in your Métis community or if you sit on a committee for
main, Director of Education and near you. For more contact:
the MNO or a community council, we would also like to hear from you.
Training, Education and Training Chris McLeod, Education Officer
There is a great deal of wonderful work being done out there and we
Branch staff attended several chrism@metisnation.org
want to be able to share this good work with one another. We want to
hear from you about what we can do to support your good work.
ABORIGINAL WRITING CHALLENGE
CONTACT Are you an Aboriginal Canadian between the ages of 14 and 29? Now
Bonny Cann, Provincial Education Initiatives Coordinator you can showcase your talent and creativity and have you work reviewed
bonnyc@metisnation.org by the foremost Aboriginal storytellers.. You could win cash and prizes and
Dr. Chris Paci, Manager of Education and Training, even have your work published in a national magazine. Now in its seventh
chrisp@metisnation.org year, the Canadian Aboriginal Writing Challenge, presented by Enbridge
Inc., has expanded to include Arts submissions.
The deadline is March 31, 2011. For details visit: www.our-story.ca
WINTER 2011 27
Louis Riel Day • Métis Education
The Métis Way
Is the complexity of past and contemporary
Métis society lost in the retelling of our history?
by CHRIS PACI most part, to include on topics would include his book on the list
that range from spirituality to res- as a nice short read.
F
ifty years ago, schools idential schools. Métis stories in Boyden’s book is one of 20
taught history written by Canada, in particular those from books in Penguin’s Extraordi-
the literate classes, those Ontario, remain largely unwritten. nary Canadians series edited by
who had the leisure and As Voyageur readers and Métis John Raulston Saul who begins by
money to spend time with throughout the Homeland know, asking: “How do civilizations
words, those who were motivated there are only a handful of public imagine themselves?” According
to tell a particular story. There stories available about being to Saul (xiii), “the tragedy of the
continues to be a rich oral his- Métis. Maria Campbell’s “Half Canadian internal war of 1885
tory; however, in the past it was Breed” and other stories of showed how badly we could go
marginalized by schools. Sad was Saskatchewan and Manitoba are wrong as a country, how easily
the Métis child whose pride and probably the most recognizable. and deeply we could scar our-
health was hurt by the teachers Every Métis family in Ontario has selves, both the victims and the
who mocked his Michif as broken a rich story of what it means to be victimizers. But the power of the
French, forbade moccasins, and Métis, and these personal, family, Riel-Dumont story has turned the
turned their noses up at rabbit community and national stories tragedy into a lesson.” For Saul’s
stew. Sometime in the 1960s, continue to sustain Métis culture, statement to be true we have to
change began to take hold as peo- but more often than not they accept that things have changed;
ple began to tell their stories remain hidden from outsiders. we need to know about the scars;
about wars, why certain people The interest in Métis issues who carries them and how they
were rich and powerful, that continues to grow. Recently, have impacted multiple genera- cares about his subjects and he communities, but there are many
Métis have always been here, Ontario Métis writer, Raymond tions. The reality is that Métis ends the book by retracing per- Métis who were not cast out of
maybe not entirely since time Tremblay, whose book I reviewed continue to improve Canadian sonal visits to the spots where Eden. Métis continue to construct
immemorial, but with roots that a couple of editions back in the society. Not every Canadian com- Riel was hung in Regina and “open freedom” throughout the
go back that far. Nowadays, after Voyageur, asked me about a good memorates November 16, but it Dumont’s home around Batoche, country in the north, east, south,
fifty years of social history, the book on Louis Riel. At the time I represents the on-going tragedy, noting, “they represent the two and west. The myth writ large
constituency of nations that is suggested Maggie Siggins' book, and marks the on-going active worlds of the Métis experience: throughout this version of the
Canada includes learning about which Senator Roland resistance movement. the open freedom they continu- story of Dumont and Riel is that
the many peoples and places we St. Germain gave me as a gift The strength of Boyden’s ally sought as they pushed farther many who participated and
all are. when I first started at the MNO telling comes from the character and farther west and the fences opposed continue to play a minor
Pearson Publishing is close to (marcee Senator). Around the and creativity he imbues the that Canadian authorities never role. The complexity of Métis
completing two new Grade 10 and same time I got an email asking established story, while restrain- stopped building to try to contain society is lost in the retelling. As
11 text books which will be used me about Joseph Boyden’s new ing himself from completely a people who were too free, too readers we are given a romantic
in Ontario classrooms in 2012. In work on Gabriel Dumont and crossing over into fiction. Readers “Indian” in their outlook. These dichotomy. Métis still punch
order to better reflect Métis per- Louis Riel. I hadn’t read the book will find his book, at fewer than two places encompass both the above their weight in search for
spectives, they invited the MNO to and was sceptical--after all what 200 pages, an easy read. It is an promise and the near destruction the middle way within the Cana-
advise them and over the past two could a fiction writer say that had- attractive compact book, beauti- of a people. They also speak of dian system.
year we have seen a whirlwind of n’t already been written by histo- fully bound, and stylishly modern the two opposing forces that have On November 16th we must all
activity to include Métis content. rians? Boyden is an acclaimed in its type set. Penguin has put always made up this country: the pause, reflect, and stand together.
It was a great learning and sharing young writer and a Métis from some money into this project; wilderness and the desire to con- Ontario schools need to include
experience, but one of the biggest Ontario so I was interested to see one needs only visit their website strain it.” Boyden’s journey is more stories from Ontario Métis
challenges continues to be finding what a fresh set of eyes would to see their investment in pro- telling. He isn’t from the west; the and the artists who inspire the
reliable and accessible Métis histo- bring to these important men. moting these books. people are still there--not in the Nation.
ries, published accounts for the Now that I have read Boyden, I Boyden (183-184) obviously same numbers or in the same
MÉTIS POST-SECONDARY ROLE MODEL / MENTORSHIP PROGRAM
New MNO Education staff working to
New program supports Métis increase recruitment / retention rates
students entering first year of Métis in post-secondary institutions
of post-secondary education by Benny Michaud from Queen’s University. I am
currently completing an M.A. in
I have recently been hired as Indigenous Studies at Trent
by Benny Michaud secondary education. This sup- mentorship programs available at the new Post-Secondary Educa- University. My research focuses
port is intended to ease the tran- colleges and universities tion Officer/Analyst at the on Métis narrative traditions as
A
recent publication by Statis- sition of incoming PSE students throughout the province, there is Métis Nation of Ontario head a resistance strategy against
tics Canada found that only by partnering them with an currently no program designed office in Ottawa. Over the past externally imposed notions of
35% of Aboriginal people upper year mentor who can assist with the specific intent of part- eight years I have been Métis identity. I intend to
obtained a Post-Secondary them during their adjustment to nering current Métis PSE stu- involved with the MNO in a defend in early March.
Education (PSE) accreditation post-secondary studies. The pro- dents with incoming or potential variety of capacities. I have I am very excited about my
(degree, diploma or certificate) gram would also provide incom- Métis students in a mentorship attended four Annual General new role within the MNO and
compared with 51% of the non- ing students with a culturally framework. Assemblies; served on the will be working on a number
Aboriginal population. Whereas appropriate support system that If you have any questions or MNO Youth Council as a of education initiatives. Cur-
23% of non-Aboriginal people encourages the maintenance of would like to know more about Region 7 Youth representative, rently, we are in the beginning
had university degrees, only 9% traditional Métis values and prac- the development process of this and been part of the Cross Cul- stages of developing a Métis
of Métis people had graduated tices. program contact: tural Exchange where I and Post-Secondary Education Role
from university. These findings Throughout Métis history the eight other Métis youth trav- Model Mentorship Program.
indicate the need for program- survival of our culture relied on Benny Michaud elled to Ecuador in 2006. This program will be designed
ming designed to enhance the the ability of community mem- Post-Secondary Education Officer I owe much of my academic to provide support for first
recruitment and retention of bers with specific knowledge in Ottawa, ON success to the constant support year Métis students at colleges
Métis post-secondary students. trading, food preparation, hunt- (613) 798-1488 ext. 137 of the MNO Education and and universities throughout
In response to this informa- ing, languages and medicines to bennym@metisnation.org Training Branch and the Geor- the province. We hope that
tion the Métis Nation of Ontario pass these skills on to those less gian Bay Métis Council. By this support will help increase
Education and Training Branch is experienced. Today, the future of accessing bursaries and scholar- recruitment and retention
working to develop a Post-Sec- the Métis Nation relies on the ships made available to me rates of Métis students in post-
ondary Education Role Model/ same principles of mentorship through my community council secondary institutions.
Mentorship Program that would that have always been a part of I was able to attain a B.A. from I look forward to hearing
provide support for students our culture. Carleton University and a B.Ed from you!
entering their first year of post- While there are a number of
28 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR
MNO
NEWS
Links to the most recent MNO news are posted
on the home page with a picture gallery highlighting
major stories! If you would like activities featured
on the MNO website send the story with pictures
to Mike Fedyk at mikef@metisnation.org.
AROUND THE MNO
Updated at least monthly, Around the MNO is a
photo gallery spotlighting Métis people and events
throughout the homeland! Local, provincial and
national events and activities can all be found here.
If you would like your community included in the
photo gallery send a picture with a 30 word or less
caption to Mike Fedyk at mikef@metisnation.org.
FEATURES
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copies of key MNO documents including branch
reports, the annual report and Voyageur back
copies.
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