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- 10/10/2011
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Cgvb Cgvbx Kvwjgv Òjv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§v`yi ivmyjyjøvn&
(mvt)Ó
Avjøvn& Zvqvjvi mv‡_ ev›`vi m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨, Avjøvn& A_©t- Avjøvn& Qvov †Kvb gvey` bvB, ûRyi cvK (mvt) Avjøvn&i
†cÖwiZ ivmyj|
Zvqvjv ev›`vi evwn¨K †Pnviv, myiæZ, UvKv-cqmv, esk gh©v`v
BZ¨vw` wKQz †`‡Lb bv| Avjøvn& Zvqvjv ïay †`‡Lb ev›`vi
wmd&Z|
Cgv‡bi ¸iæZ¡
wejvj (ivt) †`L‡Z Kz`wmr wQ‡jb, K…Z`vm wQ‡jb, esk gh©vw` fvB Avgvi gi‡bi ci GB Cgv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb, Ke‡i cÖ‡qvRb, nvm‡i
†Zgb wQjbv| wKš‘ Avjøvn& Zv‡K †n`v‡q‡Zi g‡Zv gnv ‡`ŠjZ `vb cÖ‡qvRb, Avg‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb, gxhv‡b cÖ‡qvRb, cyjwmiv‡Z
K‡i‡Qb| Acic‡ÿ Avey Zv‡je ûRyi cvK (mvt) Gi PvPv GZ my›`i cÖ‡qvRb, `ywbqv‡Z cÖ‡qvRb I AvwLiv‡Z cÖ‡qvRb|
wQ‡jb †h, wewfbœ †`k †_‡K †jv‡Kiv †`L‡Z Avm‡Zv, esk-gh©v`v
I fvj wQj wKš‘ Avjøvn& Zvnv‡K †n`v‡q‡Zi g‡Zv †`ŠjZ `vb K‡iwb| Cgv‡bi D‡Ïk¨
Cgv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ 3wU h_v t-----
me‡P‡q DËg wmd&Z n‡jv Cgvbx wmd&Z| (1) w`‡bi GwK¡b mwn Kivt-
gvLjyK †_‡K wKQzB nq bv GKgvÎ Avjøvn&
Cgvb wK? Zvqvjvi †_‡KB nq G K_vi wek¦vm w`‡j
ûRyi cvK (mvt) Gi Dci c~Y© Av¯Ív _vKvi Kvi‡Y wZwb Avjøvn& emv‡bv| Avi G K_vi wek¦vm em‡e wb‡gœv³
Zvqvjvi KvQ †_‡K †h mg¯Í Lei wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Zv wbwØ©avq c‡q‡›U `vIqvZ w`‡j|
GwK¡b Gi mv‡_ wek¦vm Kivi bvgB Cgvb| (K) me Qvov Pj‡e Avgvi Avjøvn& Qvov Pj‡e bv|
(†PvL, nvZ, e¨emv BZ¨vw`)
GKevi GK Bûw` G‡m ûRyi cvK (mvt) ‡K ej‡jb Avgvi KvQ †_‡K (L) Rwgb †_‡K Zv nqbv hv Rwgbevmx Pvq,
†h UvKv avi wb‡q‡Qb H UvKv GLb cwi‡kva K‡ib| ûRyi cvK (mvt) Rwgb †_‡K ZvnB nq hv Avjøvn& Zvqvjv
ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgvi UvKv cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡q‡Q| ZviciI Bûw` ej‡jv, Pvq| (KzwZ© WvKv‡Zi wK”Qv)
bv Avgvi UvKv cwi‡kva K‡ibwb, cwi‡kva K‡i _vK‡j Avcwb ¯^vÿx (M) myL myL bv, `y:L `y:L bv, Avjøvn& Zvqvjv
†`Lvb| ZLb ûRyi cvK (mvt) Gi cv‡k GK mvnvex wQj, wZwb ej‡jb, hw` Pvq my‡Li wfZ‡i `y:L w`‡Z cv‡i Avevi
Avwg ¯^vÿx ûRyi cvK (mvt) UvKv cwi‡kva K‡i‡Qb| ZLb Bûw` P‡j Avjøvn& hw` Pvq `y:†Li wfZ‡i myL w`‡Z
†M‡jv| ZLb ûRyi cvK (mvt) mvnvex‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Avwg hLb cv‡i| (bgiæ`, Beªvnxg (Avt) Gi NUbv)
UvKv wb‡qwQjvg ZLb wK Zzwg wQ‡j? mvnvex ej‡jv, bv| ZLb (N) Avjøvn& Zvqvjv ivRx me Ae¯’vq fvj,
ûRyi cvK (mvt) ej‡jb, Zvn‡j †Kb Zzwg ¯^vÿx w`‡jv? ZLb H Avjøvn& Zvqvjv ivRx bv me Ae¯’vq Lvivc|
mvnvex ej‡jb, ûRyi Avcwb Avjøvn&i K_v e‡jb, Rvnvbœvg, Avjøvn& Zvqvjv hw` ivRx nq Mixe nIqv I
Rvbœv‡Zi K_v e‡jb, †d‡i¯Ív‡`i K_v e‡j Avgiv wK Gme †`‡LwQ| fv‡jv| Avjøvn& Zvqvjv hw` ivRx bq eo‡jvK
bv †`Lv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv wek¦vm K‡iwQ| Avcwb UvKv cwi‡kva nIqv I Lvivc| Avevi Avjøvn& Zvqvjv hw`
K‡i‡Qb AviGK_v wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv!!
ivRx nq eo‡jvK nIqv I fv‡jv| Avjøvn& Zvqvjv
hw` ivRx bq Mix nIqv I Lvivc| Cgvb nvwmj Kivi Z¡ixKv
Cgv‡bi nvwm‡ji Rb¨ 3 (wZb) ai‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡Z nB‡e|
(2) Z¡ixKvi GwK¡b mwn Kiv Avjøvn&B †h Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ ie, Avjøvn&B †h gAv‡`i cvj‡b
†Kvb Z¡ixKvq kvwšÍ bvB, GKgvÎ ûRy‡i cvK Iqvjv Gi `vIhvZ w`‡Z n‡e|
(mvt) Z¡ixKvq `yRvnv‡bi kvw¯Í I Kvwgqvex Avjøvn& Zvqvjv bex‡`i mv‡_ †h mg¯Í MvBex g`&` K‡i‡Qb Gi
Av‡Q| A_©vr Avgvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvR ûRy‡ii `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e|
Z¡ixKv Abyhvqx Ki‡Z nB‡e| Avjøvn& Zvqvjv mvnex AvRgvBb‡`i mv‡_ †h mg¯Í MvBex
†Kn hw` ûRyi cvK (mvt) Z¡ixKvq ¯¿xi mv‡_ ‡gjv‡gkv K‡i G‡ZI g`&` K‡i‡Qb Gi `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e|
†bKxi n‡e, †Kn hw` ûRyi cvK (mvt) Gi Lvbv Lvq G‡ZI †bKx Cgvb 3 ai‡bi
Av‡Q| †Kn ûRyi cvK (mvt) Gi Z¡ixKvq cvqLvbvq hvq †mLv‡bI †d‡i¯Ív‡`i Cgvb t- †d‡i¯Ív‡`i Cgvb w¯’i _v‡K| A_©vr ev‡o I bv
†bKx Av‡Q| mybœZ Z¡ixq cvqLvbvq wM‡q gvivI hvq ‡mB e¨w³ Ges K‡g I bv|
knx‡`i gh©v`v cv‡e| mybœZ Z¡ixKvq hw` ¯^vgx wewe‡K Lvevi bex-ivmyj‡`i Cgvb t- bex-ivm~j‡`i Cgvb me mgq evo‡Z
LvIqvq Zvn‡j cÖwZ †jvKgvq m`Kv Kivi †bKx cv‡e| _v‡K|
D¤§‡Zi Cgvb t- Cgvbx `vIqvZ w`‡j ev‡o Ges Cgvbx `vIqvZ
***** †h iv¯Ív w`‡q mybœZ †ei nq †m iv¯Ív w`‡q †e`vZ cÖ‡ek bv w`‡j Kg‡Z Lv‡K|
K‡i|
****Cgvb Rg‡e 3 (wZb) RvqMvq `vIqvZ w`‡j|
(3) Rmevi GwK¡b wb‡Ri N‡i `vIqvZ w`‡j|
`ywbqv my‡Li RvqMv bv, `ywbqv `y:†Li wb‡Ri gnjøvq `vIqvZ w`‡j|
RvqMv bv| Avmj myL RvbœvZ, Avmj myL wb‡Ri Kg©¯’‡j `vIqvZ w`‡j| (Kg©¯’j ej‡Z †m †hLv‡b KvR K‡i
Rvnvbœvg| AvwLiv‡Zi wRw›`wMB Avmj A_©vr e¨emv, PvKzix) BZ¨vw`‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
wRw›`Mx| Gi GwK¡b †gnbZ K‡i w`‡j
emv‡bv| A_©vr `ywbqvi Rmev‡K mwi‡q
Av‡Liv‡Zi Rmev‡K w`‡j emv‡Z n‡e| Avi
Av‡Liv‡Zi Rmev‡K w`‡j emv‡Z n‡jv
bvgvR
wb‡gœv³ c‡q‡›U `vIqv w`‡Z nB‡e|
bvgvR n‡jv Avjøvn&i LvRvbvi †_‡K PvIqvi GKgvÎ gva¨g|
Kei- †KqvgZ, nvmi, wghvb, cyjwmivZ,
RvbœvZ, Rvnvbœvg, nvR‡i KvDmvi BZ¨vw`|
bvgv‡Ri D‡Ïk¨
ûRyi cvK (mvt) †hLv‡e bvgvR c‡o‡Qb Ges mvnvex AvRgvBb‡`i
Cgv‡bi jvf
†hfv‡e bvgvR wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| †mBfv‡e bvgvR covi †Póv Kiv|
†h e¨w³ hvi&iv cwigvY Cgvb wbqv gi‡Z cvi‡e Avjøvn& Zvqvjv
H e¨w³‡K GB `ywbqv cwigvY 10 (`k) `ywbqv RvbœvZ w`‡e|
GK`wb ûRyi (mvt) gmwR‡` beex‡Z e‡mwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq GKRb
Avi hZÿY ch©šÍ 1 Rb CgvbIqvjv _vK‡e Avjøvn& Zvqvjv mviv
mvnve bvgvR coi †m ûRyi‡K (mvt)‡K mvjvg Ki‡jb| ûRyi (mt) ej‡j,
c„w_exi wbhvg wVK ivwL‡eb|
Zzwg bvgvR c‡o bvB , bvgvR c‡o G‡mv| †mB mvnvex Avevi
bvgvR c‡o Avm‡j ûRyi (mvt) ûRyi cvK (mvt) Avevi ej‡jb, Zzwg (7) kqZv‡bi gyL Kv‡jv t bvgvR co‡j kqZv‡bi gyL Kv‡jv nq|
bvgvR c‡o bvB , bvgvR c‡o G‡mv| ZLb †mB mvnvex Avevi GKevi (8) Pvwe t bvgvR †e‡n‡¯Íi Pvwe|
bvgvR c‡o Avm‡j ûRyi cvK (mvt) GeviI ej‡jb, Zzwg bvgvR c‡o (9) mvZvBk ¸Y cuwPk Wej t cvPu Iqv³ bvgvR gmwR‡` G‡m
bvB , bvgvR c‡o G‡mv| ZLb †mB mvnvex ej‡jb, Avwg Gi †P‡q Rvgv‡Zi mwnZ co‡j mvZvBk ¸Y cwPuk Wej
fvjfv‡e bvgvR co‡Z cvwi bv| Avcwb Avgv‡K bvgvR wkwL‡q w`b| mIqve n‡e|
ûRyi (mvt) e‡jb, hLb Zzwg wKqvg Ki ZLb kvšÍfv‡e `v7ovI I (10) dRi Gkv MovMwo t †h dRi bvgvR Ges Gkvi bvgvR
hZUzKz †KviAvb co‡Z cvi a¨vbmn co| Zvici iæKz, wKqvg, wmR`v Rvgv‡Zi mwnZ co‡jv †m †hb mviv ivÎ
I Rjmv kvšÍfv‡e Ki| bvgvR co‡jv|
nhiZ †nvhvqdv (ivt) GKw`b `v‡g‡®‹i gmwR‡` e‡mwQ‡jb|
†nvhvqdv (ivt) †jvKwU‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ÒAvcwb KZw`b hver RygyAvi w`‡bi dwRjZ
GBfv‡e bvgv c‡obÓ? Dˇi †jvKwU ej‡jb, Pwjøk eQi hver| ZLb
nhiZ †nvhvqdv (ivt) †jvKwU‡K ej‡ib, Avcwb wK †kv‡bb bvB †h, nhiZ Avãyjøvn& Be‡b Avgi Be‡b Avmx (ivt) nB‡Z ewY©Z
†h e¨w³ ZvovZvwo bvgvR c‡o Kvj-nvk‡ii gq`v‡b †m e¨w³ RyRyi Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) Gikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³
(mvt) Gi Øx‡bi Dci DV‡Z cvi‡e bv| RygyAvi w`b DËgiƒ‡c †Mvmj K‡i, AwZ cÖZz¨‡l RyKzAvi Rb¨
hvq, Bgv‡gi AwZ wbKUeZ©x nBqv e‡m g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i
bvgv‡Ri jvf †LvZev †kv‡b †LvZevi mgq Pzc _v‡K, y‡m †hZ K`g gmwR‡`
wbðqB bvgvR hveZxq wbj¾ I A‡kvfb~Xq KvR n‡Z weiZ iv‡L| w`j Av‡m Dnvi cÖ‡Z¨K K`‡gi wewbg‡q mviv erm‡ii
I †`gvM‡K `ywbqv n‡Z Kvwj K‡i Ges wRwmg‡K gvLjyK n‡Z Zvnv¾y` I mviv erm‡ii †ivhvi mIqve jvf K‡iÓ| (mygbv‡` Avng`)
Lvwj K‡i bvgvR covi ci hv PvB‡e Zv- B cv‡e|
**** RygyAvi w`b mg¯Í w`‡bi mi`vi|
(1) me© cÖ_g t †Kqvg‡Zi w`b me© cÖ_g bvgv‡Ri wnmve
†bIqv nB‡e| RygyAvi w`‡ 5wU wRwbm nBqv‡Q -------
(2) gv_v t kix‡ii Rb¨ †hgb gv_v Riæix wVK ‡Zgwb
Øx‡bi Rb¨ gv_v Riæix| 1) nhiZ Av`g (Avt) †K GB w`‡b m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
(3) Iqv`v t †h e¨w³ ˆ`wbK, cvuP Iqv³ bvgvR, mgqgZ, 2) nhiZ Av`g (Avt) †K GB w`‡b Rwg‡b bvgvBqv‡Qb|
¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i Av`vq Kwi‡e Avjøvn& 3) nhiZ Av`g (Avt) †K GB w`‡b g„Zz¨ w`qv‡Qb|
Zvqvjv He¨w³‡K wbR wR¤^vq Rvbœv‡Z 4) GB w`‡b Ggb gyûZ© iwnqv‡Q hvnv Pvq Avjøvn& Zvqvjv
†cŠ”Qv‡q w`‡e| Aek¨B Zvnv‡K Dnv `vb K‡ib| kZ© nBj †Kvb nvivg wRwbm bv
(4) cvPuevi †Mvmj t cvPuevi †Mvmj Ki‡j †hgb kix‡i gqjv _vK‡Z Pvq|
cv‡i bv †Zgwb cvPuIqv³ bvgvR co‡j †Kvb 5) GB w`‡bB wKqvgZ Kv‡qg Kiv nB‡e|
¸bvn& _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
(5) cÂvk Iqv³ t †h cvPuIqv³ bvgvR co‡jv Avjøvn& Zvnv‡K ÒnhiZ BDmyd mve (int) e‡j‡Qb, bvgv‡Ri Øviv AvwLivZ I
cÂvk Iqv³ bvgv‡Ri mIqve w`‡eb| `ywbqvi mg¯Í mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡j bvgv‡Ri wfZi 8wU ¸Y kZ©
(6) DËg wRnv` t bvgvR n‡”Q DËg wRnv`| _vwK‡Z nB‡eÓ| Zv wb‡gœ †`qv nB‡jv|
1. BqvKxb‡K mnx Kiv|
2. gb, kixi Ges †PvL 3wU AsM bvgv‡Ri g‡`¨ _vK‡Z n‡e|
3. Avjøvn& Zvqvjv a¨v‡bi mv‡_ bvgvR co‡Z n‡e| †hgb: Avjøvn&
Avgv‡K †`wL‡Z‡Qb|
4. Gm‡ZMdvi cov|
5. nvjvj wiwRK fÿY Kiv|
6. me mgq ¸bvn †_‡K evuP‡Z n‡e|
7. bvgv‡Ri gm&K Kiv| (b~b¨Zg cÖwZw`b 20 wgwbU)
8. †Kvb m¤úª`vwqKZv †`Lv‡bv hv‡e bv| (AnsKvi, Me©) BZ¨vw`|
bvgvR nvwmj Kivi ZixKv
cyiælMY gmwR‡` G‡m Rvgv‡Zi mwnZ ZvKexiæjøvn&i mv‡_
bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡e Ges gwnjvMY N‡i AvIqvj Iqv‡³ bvgvR Av`vq
Ki‡e| IqvwRe mybœZ mwVKfv‡e Av`vq Kwi‡e, bdj bvgvR †ekx
†ekx K‡i co‡e Ges Dgwi Kvhv _vK‡j Zv Lyu‡R Lyu‡R Av`vq
Kwi‡e|
GKevi t †h e¨w³ GB Kvwjgv GwK¡b, GLjvm I ï×fv‡e GK evi
Gj&g cvV Kwi‡e Avjøvn& Zvqvjv †mB e¨w³i wcQ‡bi
mg¯Í ¸bvn gvd Kwiqv w`‡eb|
bvg‡R c‡ii ¸Y n‡jv Gj&g | GKkZ evi t †h e¨w³ GKkZ evi GB Kvwjgv cvV Kwi‡e
`ywbqv‡Z Avmgvb I Rwg‡bi g‡a¨ †h dvKv RvqMv
Gj&g Gi D‡Ïk¨t Av‡Q Avjøvn& Zvqvjv Zv †bK Øviv c~iY Kwiqv
Avjøvn&i KLb wK Av‡`k I wb‡la Av‡Q Zv Rvwbqv ûRyi cvK w`‡eb|
(mvt) Gi Z¡ixKvq Avgj Kiv| ˆ`wbK GKkZ evit ‡h e¨w³ ˆ`wbK GKkZ evi GB Kvwjgv cvV
Kwi‡e Kvj nvm‡i H e¨w³ †Pnviv c~wY©vgvi
Gj&g Gi jvft Pvu‡`i b¨vq Sjgj Kwi‡Z _vwK‡e|
†h e¨w³ Gj&g wkÿvi Rb¨ ‡h ‡Kvb iv¯Ív Aej¤^b Kwi‡e, Avjøvn& mËi nvRvi evi t ‡h e¨w³ GB Kvwjgv mËi nvRvi evi cvV
Zvqvjv H e¨w³i Rvbœv‡Zi iv¯Ív mnR Kwiqv †`‡eb| Kwiqv g„Z e¨w³i bv‡g eKmvBqv (`vb K‡i) †`b
Zvn‡j H g„Z e¨w³i Ke‡ii AvRve gvd nBqv hv‡e|
nvwmj Kivi Z¡ixKvt cÖ_g K_v
Gj&g Avgiv `yB fv‡e wkLe| dvRv‡qj Gj&g Avgiv Zvwj‡gi nvjKvq I †kl K_v t hvi cÖ_g K_v GB Kvwjgv Ges †kl K_v GB Kvwjgv
e‡m wkL‡ev| Avi gvmjv gvmv‡qj Gj&g Avgiv Av‡jg‡`i KvQ †_‡K nB‡e †m hw` nvRvi eQi evu‡P Zvn‡j Zvi †Kvb
wkL‡ev| wnmve †bqv n‡e bv|
DËg wRwKi t Kvwjgv ˆZqev n‡jv DËg wRwKi|
kqZvb e‡j t kqZvb e‡j gvbyl‡K Avwg aŸsm Kwi ¸bv‡ni Øviv
Ges gvbyl Avgv‡K aŸsm K‡i Kv‡jgv I
wRwKi Gm‡ZMdv‡ii Øviv|
QZzb ‡n‡j t Avjøvn& Avi‡k GKwU by‡ii LywU Av‡Q G‡K
wRwK‡ii D‡Ïk¨t QZzb e‡j| †Kvb ev›`v hLb Kvwjgv c‡o ZLb GB
me mgq Avjøvn& a¨vb I fq w`‡j cq`v Kiv| QZzb †nj‡Z _v‡K| Avjøvn& Zvqvjv‡Zv mKj
Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rv‡bb Z_vwc QZzb‡K wRÁvmv K‡i
wRwK‡ii jvft †n QZzb Zzwg †nj‡ZQ †Kb? ZLb QZzb e‡j,
†h e¨w³ wRwKi Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z wRnŸv Ziæ ZvRv ivwL‡e| Kvj Avjøvn& Avcbvi AgyK ev›`v Kvwjgv cvV K‡i‡Q
nvm‡i †mB e¨w³ nvm‡Z nvm‡Z Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek¨ Kwi‡e| Avi Avcwb GL‡bv ¸bv gvd K‡ibwb| Avjøvn&
Zvqvjv QZzb‡K e‡jb, QZzb Zzwg †njv eÜ K‡iv
nvwmj Kivi Z¡ixKvt Avwg Zvnvi ¸bvn gvd Kwiqv w`jvg|
me‡P‡q DËg wRwKi Kvwjgv ˆZq¨ev Ges AvdRvj wRwKi KziAvb mvZ Avmgvb
kwid †Z‡jvqvZ Kiv| mvZ Rwgb t mvZ Avmgvb I mvZ Rwgb hw` GK cvjøvq ivLv nq
Avi GB Kvwjgv‡K hw` GK cvjøvq ivLv nq Zvn‡j
Kvwjgv ˆZqevi jvft Kvwjgvi cvjøv fvwi n‡e|
mvZ mvM‡ii covi g‡Zv Df‡qi cvc gvd nBqv hvq| (Zvevivbx, gvRgvDR
Kvwj cvwb t mg¯Í `ywbqvi MvQ hw` Kjg n‡q hvq Avi hw` mg¯Í RvIqv‡q`)
wR¡b Avi Bbmvb hw` wjL‡b Iqvjv n‡q hvq Ges nhiZ mvjgvb dv‡imx (ivt) nB‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, ivmyj (mvt)
mg¯Í mgy`ª I b`xi cvwb Kvwj n‡q hvq Ges GB ewjqv‡Qb, GKRb gymjgvb hLb Ab¨ gymjgvb fvB‡qi mwnZ
Kvwjgvi ei‡Z¡i K_v wjL‡Z _v‡K GKw`b Kvwjgv mvÿvr K‡i Ges Zvnvi nvZ a‡i A_©vr †gvmvdvnv K‡i, ZLb
†kl n‡q hv‡e wKš‘ Kvwjgvi ei‡Z¡i K_v KL‡bv ‡kl Df‡qi cvc wVK †Zwgb Swiqv c‡o †hgb cÖej evZvm cÖevwnZ
n‡e bv| nIqvi mg‡q ïKbv cvZv MvQ nB‡Z Swiqv c‡o| Df‡qi cvc
†KqvgZ n‡e bv t hw` w`b ch©šÍ GKRb K‡jgv ej‡b Iqvjv gvR©bv Kiv nq hw` †mB cvc mgy‡`ªi †dbv cwigvY I nq|
_vK‡e ZZw`b ch©šÍ †KqvgZ n‡e bv| (Zviivbx, gvRgvDR Rvqv‡q`)
nhiZ Avey †nvvqiv (ivt) nB‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, ivm~j (mvt)
cÖwZw`b mKvj weKvj wZb Zmwe (†mvenvbvjøvn, ewjqv‡Qb, †h e¨w³ †Kvb Amy¯’ †jvK‡K ‡`wLevi Rb¨ A_ev
Avjnvg&`ywjøvn, jv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû, Avjøvû AvKevi) cov Ges wb‡Ri gymjgvb fvB‡q mwnZ †`Lv Kv Rb¨ hvq, †mB mgq
RvqMvq RvqMvq gvmbyb †`vqv Av`vq Kiv †hgb: hvb evn‡b Povi GKRb †‡kZv WvwKqv e‡j, Zzwg eiKZ m¤úbœ, †Zvgv Pjv
mgq hvbevn‡bi †`vqv cov, Lvbv LvIqvi mgq Lvbvi †`vqv cov eKZgq v Zzwg Rvbœv‡Z †Zvgvi wKvbv wba©vY Kwqv
BZ¨vw`| jBqv‡Qv|
nhiZ Avjx (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib, Avwg ivmyj (mvt) †K GK_v
ewj‡Z ïwbqvwQ, †Kvb gymjgvb‡K †Kn hw` mKv‡j †`wL‡Z
GKiv‡g gymwjwgb hvq, mܨv ch©šÍ 70 nvRvi †d‡ikZv Zvnvi Rb¨ †`vqv Kwi‡Z
_v‡K| mܨvq †`wL‡Z †M‡j 70 nvRvi †d‡ikZv mKvj ch©šÍ
GKiv‡g gymwjwgb Gi D‡Ïk¨t Zvnvi Rb¨ †`vqv Kwi‡Z _v‡K| GQvov Rvbœv‡Z †m GKwU
gymjgvb fvB‡qi wK¤^Z eywSqv K`i Kiv| evMvb cvq| (wZiwgwh)
nhiZ Igi Be‡b LvËve (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (mvt) Avgv‡K
GKiv‡g gymwjwgb Gi jvft e‡j‡Qb, Zzwg Amy¯’ e¨w³i wbKU hvIqvi ci Zvnv‡K ej †m †hb
GK gymjgvb fvB Ab¨ †Kvb gymjgvb fvB‡qi †Kvb nvRZ cyiY †Zvgvi Rb¨ †`vqv K‡i| KviY Zvnvi †`vqv †d‡ikZv‡`i †`vqvi
Kwi‡j Avjøvn& Zvqvjv H gymjgvb fvB‡qi 73 wU nvRZ cyiY g‡Zv| (Be‡b gvRv)
Kwi‡e| 1wU `ywbqv‡Z Aci 72wU AvwLiv‡Z| nhiZ Kvb Be‡b gv‡jK (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~i (mvt)
Avi †Kvb gymjgvb fvB‡qi †Kvb nvRZ cyiY Kivi †Póv Ki‡jv ewjqv‡Qb, †Kn hw` †Kvb Amy¯’¨ e¨w³‡K †`wL‡Z hvq ZLb
wKš‘ Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv Avjøvn& Zvqvjv H e¨w³‡K 10 eQi ing‡Zi g‡a¨ Wzweqv _v‡K Ges Amy¯’ e¨x³i wbKU ewm‡j
G‡ZKvd Kivi †bKx `vb Kwi‡eb| (†hgb: GK e¨w³i jvwV c‡o ing‡Zi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Z _v‡K|
†M‡jv| Avwg DwV‡q w`evi wbqZ K‡i Kv‡Q †Mjvg wKš‘ D³ *** dv‡q`vt- nhiZ Avgi Be‡b nvRg (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib, Amy¯’ e¨w³i
e¨w³ wb‡RB jwVwU DwV‡q ‡djj)| wbKU nB‡Z DwVqv hvIqvi ciI †mB e¨w³ ing‡Zi g‡a¨ Wzweqv
nhiZ †nvRvqdv Be‡b Dqvgvb (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (mvt) _v‡K| †h RvqMv nB‡Z iIbv w`qvwQj †mB RvqMvq bv †cŠQv‡bv
ewjqv‡Qb, †gv‡gb ev›`v hLb Ab¨ †gv‡gb ev›`vi mwnZ mvÿvt ch©šÍ GB Ae¯’vq _v‡K| (Zvevivbx, gvRgvDR, RvIqv‡q`)|
K‡i, mvjvg K‡i Ges †gvmvdvnv K‡i, ZLb Mv‡Qi cvZv Swiqv
nhiZ Avey Dgvgv (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (mvt) ewjqv‡Qb,
gvby‡li g‡a¨ Avjøvn& Zvqvjvi wbKUeZ©x nIqvi Dchy³ †mB
e¨w³, †h e¨w³ cÖ_‡g mvjvg K‡i| (Avey `vD`)
nhiZ Avey †nvivqiv (ivt) nB‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, ivmyj (mvt)
ewjqv‡Qb, †Kvb gymjgvb cyiæl A_ev bvixi R¡i A_ev gv_v
e¨_vq AvµvšÍ nq, Z‡e GB Amy¯’Zv Zvnvi cvc gvR©bv Kwiqv
†`q, mwilv `vbv cwigvY cvcI Awewkó _v‡K bv| hw`I Zvnvi cvc
Iû` cvnv‡oi mgcwigvY nBqv _v‡K| (Avey Bqvjv, gvRgvDR
RvIqv‡q`)
nhiZ Avey †nvivqiv (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib, ivmyj (mvt) ewjqv‡Qb,
mv`v Pzj DVvBqv †dwjI bv| †Kbbv †qv‡Zi w`b Bnv nB‡ byi|
yjvb _vKv Ae¯’vq hvnvi GKwU Pzj mv`v nq, G Kvi‡Y Zvnvi
GKwU cyY©¨ wjwLqv †`Iqv nq, GKwU cvc ÿgv Kiv nq, GKwU
gh©v`v e„w× Kiv nq| (Be‡b nveŸvb)
wM‡qwQj| Zvi H gywZ©¸wj‡K Dj½
Mv‡¯Íi Av`e n‡q Zqvd Kiv‡K †bwKi KvR g‡b
Ki‡Zv| Avgv‡`i †kl bex Rbv‡e
(1) myL kvwšÍ Kvwgqvex t Avjøvn& Zvqvjv mg¯Í KvqvbvZ ivmyjyjøvn& (mvt) H gvbyl¸‡jvi
m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges mg¯Í gvLjy‡Ki w`‡ji Dci †gnbZ K‡i‡Qb| hvi d‡j
myL kvwšÍ ivL‡Qb wfbœ wfbœ fv‡e| Hgvbyl¸‡jvB g°v †_‡K Zv‡`i H
†hgb:- evN-fvjøy‡Ki kvwšÍ †i‡L‡Qb g~wZ©¸‡jv mwi‡q‡Q| Zviv Ggb
eb-R½‡j, mvc-we”Qzi kvwšÍ gvby‡l cwiYZ n‡qwQj ‡h Zv‡`i bvg
†i‡L‡Qb M‡Z©i wfZ‡i, gv‡Qi kvwšÍ wb‡j ivw`qvjøvû Avbûg ej‡Z n‡Zv|
†i‡L‡Qb cvwbi wfZ‡i Ges gvby‡li mg¯Í bex‡`i Kó hw` GK cvjøvq ivLv
kvwšÍ †i‡L‡Qb GKgvÎ Øx‡bi g‡a¨| nq Avi Rbv‡e ûRyi cvK (mvt) Gi Kó
gvQ †hgb cvwb †_‡K DwV‡q G‡b hw` GK cvjøvq ivLv nq Zvn‡j
¯^‡b©i †cqvjvq ivL‡j gvQ †hgb nyRy‡i cvK (mvt) Kó †ewk n‡e|
QUdU Ki‡Z _v‡K hZÿY ch©šÍ (4) †h wRwb‡mi †gnbZ Pvjy _v‡K t ‡h wRwb‡mi †gnbZ
cvwb‡Z wd‡i bv hvq| wVK †Zgwb Pvjy _v‡K †mB wRwb‡mi `vg ev‡o|
gvbyl hLb Øxb †_‡K m‡i hvq ZLb †hgb: K…lK hw` †ÿ‡Z †gnbZ K‡i
Zvi Rxeb gv‡Qi b¨vq QUdU Ki‡Z Zvn‡j Zvi †ÿ‡Z dmj d‡j Ges H dmj
_v‡K hZÿY ch©šÍ †m Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Øviv K…lK I Zvi cwievi P‡j, mg¯Í
wd‡i bv Av‡m| †`kevmx P‡j| wKš‘ K…lK hw` Zvi
(2) hy‡M hy‡M jÿvwaK bex-ivmyj t Øxb wK wRwbm? †gnbZ bv K‡i Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g Zvi N‡i
Avjøvn&i ûKzg gvbv Ges Rbv‡e Lvevi _vK‡e bv Ges mg¯Í †`‡k
ûRyi cvK (mvt) Gi Z¡ixKvq gvbv| Lv‡`¨i msKU †`Lv w`‡e Ges H dm‡ji
GB Øxb †hb c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwôZ †ÿZ †gnb‡Zi Afv‡e R½‡j cwiYZ
n‡q hvK GRb¨ Avjøvn& Zvqvjv n‡e| †mLv‡b welv³ Rxe-Rv‡bvqvi
hy‡M hy‡M jÿ¨vwaK bex I ivmyj evm Ki‡e| wVK †Zgwb gvbyl hw`
†cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Zviv GB Øx‡bi KvR `vIqv‡Zi KvR †Q‡o †`q Zvn‡j Zvi
Ki‡Z wM‡q KvD‡K KivZ Øviv wfZ‰‡i Kzdix, †k‡iKx †e`vZx,
wØLwÐZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, KvD‡K gv‡Qi MxeZ BZ¨vw` f‡i hv‡e|
†c‡U †h‡Z n‡q‡Q, KvD‡K †jvnvi (5) †bŠKv wQ`ª t GKwU †bŠKvq wKQz msL¨K hvwÎ
wPiæwb Øviv gvsm Lmv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hvw”Qj| ZLb GK hvÎx hw` AvngKxi
KvD‡K Av¸‡b †h‡Z n‡q‡Q| GZ K‡ói `iæ‡b cvwbi Rb¨ †bŠKv wQ`ª K‡i
c‡iI Zviv Øx‡bi KvR Qv‡ob bvB ev Avi Ab¨vb¨ hvÎxiv hw` evav bv †`q
GKUz KgI K‡ibwb| Zvn‡j Dfq `jB aŸsm nBqv hvB‡e|
(3)†kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt) t Ckv (Avt) ci 550 †_‡K 600 eQi wVK †Zwgb Avwg Gev`Z Kijvg,
ch©šÍ Øx‡bi KvR bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn&i ûKzg gvbjvg wKš‘ GjvKvi
g°vq 360 wU g~wZ© †Xv‡K
Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl Lvivc Kv‡R wjß Av‡Q| (8) Av¸‡b †d‡j †`Iqv t GKUv wkï hw` Av¸‡b †h‡Z _v‡K
Avwg hw` Zv‡`i evuav bv †`B Zvn‡j Ges GKRb we‡eK eyw× m¤úbœ
Avjøvn&i cÿ nB‡Z hw` AvRve †jvK hw` H wkï‡K evuav bv †`q
Av‡m Zvn‡j mK‡jB ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡e| Zvn‡j H wkïwU hw` Av¸‡b cy‡o hvq
A_©vr AvwgI evuP‡ev bv| Zvn‡j gnjøvi me †jvK H e¨w³‡KB
(6) GjvKv D‡ë ‡`qv t ebx CmªvB‡ji Rvgvbvq GK Av‡e` ai‡e Avcwb K¨vb wkïwU‡K evuav
wQj| †m memgq Avjøvn&i Gev`‡Z †`bwb| H e¨w³ hw` e‡j Avwg‡Zv H
gk¸j _vK‡Zv| Avjøvn& Zvqvjv †K wkïwU‡K Av¸‡j †d‡j †`Bwb| Zvici
ûKzg w`‡jb H GjvKvv‡K D‡ë w`‡Z| †jvKRb Zv‡K Qvo‡e bv| KviY H
wReªvCj (Avt) G‡m †`‡L GLv‡b wkïwU Rv‡b bv Av¸b m¤ú‡K©
GKRb Av‡e`b Av‡Q whwb me©ÿY wKšÍy Avcwb †Zv hv‡bb| †Zgwb
Avjøvn&i a¨vb-L¨v‡j Av‡Q| ZLb GK Iqv³ bvgvR KvRv Ki‡j 2 †KvwU
wReªvCj (Avt) Avjøvn& Zvqvjv‡K 88 jÿ eQi Av¸‡b R¡j‡Z n‡e| Avgiv
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, GLv‡b GKRb hw` Rvwbqv ïwbqv Aci e¨w³‡K bv
Av‡e`b Av‡Q whwb me©`v Avcbvi ‡evSvq, bv ewj Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i‡K
a¨vb-L¨v‡j gMœ Av‡Q| Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn&i mvg‡b Gi Revew`wnZv
wK Kie? Avjøvn& Zvqvjv ûKzg Ki‡Z n‡e| y
Ki‡jb Zv‡K me© cÖ_‡g DëvI Zvici
GjvKv| KviY †m GKvB Gev`Z K‡i
Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl‡K †m †evSvq wb| hw` Mv‡¯Íi Av`‡ei jvf
†m mevB ej‡Zv, eySvB‡Zv Zvn‡j 1. Zvi K_vi †P‡q Kvi K_v fv‡jv t Zvi K_vi †P‡q Kvi K_v fv‡jv
Zv‡K nvRvi nvRvi gvby‡li †h gvbyl‡K Avjøvn&i w`K Wv‡K
†n`vqv‡Zi Swiqv evbvBZvg| ZvB Ges wb‡RI †bK Avgj K‡i Ges e‡j
fvB Avgiv GKv Gev`Z K‡i evPu‡Z Avwg mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ GKRb|
cvi‡ev bv| 2. †n bex Avcwb e‡j w`b t ‡n bex Avcwb e‡j w`b, Avwg
(7) nvw`‡mi A_© t nvw`‡mi gIdzg nB‡jv GB, †h Rvwbqv ïwbqv gvbyl‡K Avjøvn&i
`vIqv‡Zi KvR Ki‡e bv Zvi †`vqv w`‡K WvwK, Avi hviv Avgvi
Keyj n‡e bv, QIqvj Ki‡j Zv c~iY Kiv AbymiY Ki‡e Zv‡`i GwK KvR|
n‡e bv, N‡i, GjvKvq, iv‡ó Rv‡jg 3. mKvj/weKvj t †KD hw` Øx‡bi Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ GK
ˆZwi n‡e, Ab¨ GjvKv †_‡K mKvj A_ev GK weKvj Nyiv‡div K‡i
eyRyM©, Avjøvn&i Ijx G‡m †`vqv Zvn‡j `ywbqvi wfZ‡i hv wKQz
Ki‡jI †`vqv Keyj n‡e bv, `ye©j‡`i Av‡Q Zvi †P‡qI DËg e`jv Avjøvn&
Dci me‡jiv AZ¨vPvi Ki‡j kÎæi Zvqvjv w`‡eb|
weiæ‡× e`‡`vqv Ki‡j Zv Keyj n‡e bv| 4. a~jvevwj t Øx‡bi KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q †h a~jvevwj
jvM‡j H a~jvevwj I Rvnvbœv‡gi
Av¸b GKmv_ n‡e bv|
5. wKQzÿY t Øx‡bi Rb¨ wKQzÿY wPšÍvwdwKi 6. †`vqv t me Kv‡Ri †k‡l †`vqv Avi GB Kv‡Ri Av‡M †`vqv|
Kiv 60-70 eQi †eixqv Gev`‡Zi ‡P‡qI KviY G KvR K‡iwQ‡jv bex-ivmyjiv| Avgiv
DËg ¸bvnMvi ev›`v, ZvB Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q mvnvh¨
6. AvRve MRe Zz‡j †bIqv t `vIqv‡Zi KvR Pvjy _vK‡j H GjvKvq PvB‡Z n‡e|
hw` AvRve AeZxY© nBqvI _v‡K 7. bR‡ii ‡ndvRZ t bRi n‡jv kqZv‡bi eo Zxi| bR‡i hv †`Lvq Zv w`‡j
`vIqv‡Zi KvR Pvjy _vKvi Kvi‡Y Av‡m| ZvB Avgv‡`i bRi‡K gvwUi w`‡K A_©vr
Avjøvn& Zvqvjv H AvRvi‡K Zz‡j Avgvi mvg‡bi ‡hB gvgyi fvB Av‡Q Zvi cv‡qi
wb‡q hv‡eb| †Mvovwji w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡ev Avi `yiæZ¡
7. WvK‡b Iqvjv Ki‡j Iqvjv eivei t Avwg hw` †Kvb e¨w³‡K GK Iqv³ _vK‡e GK wmR`v eivei|
bvgvR covB Avgvi bvgvR †nvK bv nDK 8. wRwKi wdwKi t gy‡L _vK‡e wRwKi Avi AšÍ‡i _vK‡e wdwKi Avi
Avjøvn& Avgv‡K Ebvi bvgv‡Ri g†b g‡b †`vqv Ki‡e nvq Avjøvn&! †gvZvKvwjb
KeywjqZ bvgv‡Ri mIqve w`‡eb| Avi fvB‡qi gy‡L Ggb K_v evBi KBiv w`b †hb GB fvB
Dbv‡KI Dbvi bvgv‡Ri QIqve w`‡eb| bM` bM` gmwR‡` Avm‡Z cv‡i| Avi fvB
†gvZvKvwjb fvB‡qi K_vi Dci mK‡ji †n`v‡qZ
i‡q‡Q| ZvB g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e GB K_v Avgv‡K ejv
Mv‡¯Íi Av`e mg~n n‡”Q| ZvB ¸iæ‡Z¡i mwnZ †kvbv| Avi hLb
1. wbqZ Kiv t hw`I Avwg GKwU †QvÆ GjvKvq `vIqv‡Zi Avgj †gvZvKvwjb `vIqvZ w`‡e ZLb wRwKi eÜ K‡i
KiwQ wKš‘ Avgv‡K wbqZ Ki‡Z n‡e Avwg mviv †gvZvKvwjb fvB‡qi `vIqvZ g‡bv‡hvMmnKv‡i
c„w_ex‡Z `vIqvZ‡i Avgj Ki‡ev| †kvb‡ev|
2. msL¨v t Dgywg Mv‡¯Íi msL¨v b~b¨Zg 7 Rb Ges AwZiw³ 9. †kl cÖv‡šÍi Wvb w`K t GjvKv hw` j¤^v nq Zvn‡j †kl cÖvšÍ †_‡K
10 Rb (2Rb Kg/ †ekx n‡Z cv‡i)| `vIqvZ w`‡Z w`‡Z gmwR‡`i w`‡K Avm‡ev Avi
3. mgq t 40-45 wgwbU n‡Z n‡e A_©vr cieZ©x bvgv‡Ri 20 hw` GjvKv †MvjvKvi nq Zvn‡j Wvb w`‡K ïiæ
wgwbU c~‡e© Avmv‡Z n‡e| Ki‡ev Ges evg w`K †_‡K Avm‡ev|
4. RvgvZ IqvK© t Dgywg Mv¯Í me mgq RvgvZ wfwËK n‡Z n‡e| 10. †gvËKvwj‡bi `vIqvZ t
GKRb ivnvevi, GKRb ‡gvZvKvwjb, wKQz gvgyi
Ges GKRb wR¤§v`vi jvM‡e| ivnvev‡ii KvR n‡jv
`ywbqvex gyLx gvbyl‡K †W‡K †gvZvKvwjb Cgvb GwK‡bi K_v
fvB‡qi wbKU †cŠ‡Q w`‡e| †gvZvKvwjb fvB
ZvInx`, wimvjvZ, AvwLivZ GB wZb K_vq `vIqvZ Cgvb GwK‡bi K_vi `ywU Ask (K) Cgvb (L) `vIqvZ| wb‡gœ G m¤ú‡K©
w`‡e| `vIqvZ G‡Zv j¤^v bv nIqv †hb eqvb n‡q hvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jvt
Ges GZ †QvU I bv Kiv †hb Gjvb n‡q hvq| gvgyi
fvBiv wejKzj †Kvb K_v ej‡ev bv| wR¤§v`vi Cgvb Gi 4wU Ask
RvgvZ‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡e| `ywbqv †QvU Av‡LivZ eo:
5. gmwR‡`i Avgj t gmwR‡` GKfvB Cgvb GwK¡‡bi K_v ej‡e, wKQz gq`v‡b nvki
gvgyi fvB ïb‡e, GKRb G‡¯ÍMev‡j _vK‡e, GKRb Avjøvn&B GKgvÎ ie
wRwK‡i _vK‡e| AvRve MRe Zz‡j †bIqv
`vIqv‡Zi wZbwU Ask
(K) `vIqv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡
(L) `vIqv‡Zi jvf
(M) `vIqv‡Zi †bmve
`vIqv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡
Bgv‡gi †hvM¨Zv I Kvg t
ARy/bvgvR t
Awdmvi/eveywP© t
Avgvi/Avgv‡`i t
`vIqv‡Zi jvf
1. Zvi K_vi †P‡q Kvi K_v fv‡jv t
2. †n bex Avcwb e‡j w`b t
3. 7 jÿ UvKvi Q`Kv t
4. 49 †KvwU ‡bKx t
5. mKvj/weKvj t
6. a~jvevwj t
7. wKQzÿY t
8. AvRve MRe Zz‡j †bIqv t
9. gyRvwnw`‡bi RvbœvZ t
10. ‡d‡i¯Ív‡`i wZb †`vqv t
11. AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi wiwRK t
12. we›`y mvMi t
13. DËg knx` t
14. WvK‡b Iqvjv Ki‡b Iqvjvi eivei t
15. bex ivm~j‡`i mv‡_ nvki t
