HIV Prevention, care, support and treatment for IDU prison
Document Sample


HIV Prevention, care, support and
treatment for IDU prison inmates
in Indonesia
Ade Aulia Erwin
IDU Intervention Unit – ASA Program
Family Health International
Current Situation
National Estimation 2006
N ti l E ti ti 6
• Number of person with HIV/AIDS : 190,000
• Number of IDU : 220,000
,
• HIV prevalence among IDU : 52%
• Number of Prison inmates : 115 000
: 115,000
• HIV Prevalence among prison inmates : 15‐20%
Prison Situation
• 60‐65% inmates has been convicted on drugs
offenses.
• Over capacity (mostly prison in big cities)
• HIV high risk practices: share injecting equipment,
(drugs, tattoo, piercing) male genital accessories,
u p otected se
unprotected sex
• Limited budget for health: US$ 0.5o per inmates
annually
• Limited human resources and program capacity
High risk behavior in prison
100
90 BSS IDU Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya and Medan 2005
80
70
60
%)
Percent (%
Among ever in Prison
50
43 41 42
40 37
35
31 32
27 27 28
30
20 18 16
10
0
Ever in Prison Ever injecting drug in Prison Ever getting HIV-AIDS Infromasion in
Prison
Jakarta (n = 402) Bandung (n = 343) Surabaya (n = 496) Medan (n=250)
Program Brief
2001
Started IDU Intervention in community
2003
High HIV cases in prison. FHI initiate HIV/AIDS program in prison setting
2004
Advocacy to prison authorities. Expanded HIV intervention in community
and prison setting.
2005
Prison HIV National Strategy
2005 – 2008
T h i l i t t t th i i tit ti l it S t
Technical assistance to strengthen prison institutional capacity. Support 24
NGOs intervention at 37 city/district and 47 prisons.
2008 – 2009
t 8 NGO i t ti t it /di t i t d i
support 18 NGOs intervention at 31 city/district and 34 prisons
FHI Collaboration with Directorate
General of Prison System
G l f P i S
• Technical assistance in developing Prison National
Strategy (2005‐2009)
• Facilitate TOT for prison staffs on Behavioral
change, Harm Reduction, IMAI, CST, VCT, TB‐HIV,
Addiction Counseling
• Development of BCC/HR Module
• SOP Development on VCT, CM and CST
• Technical support in developing national and
provincial prison working groups
ASA PROGRAM COVERAGE: IDU and Prisoner
Sumut
Kepri Jakarta
2 IA
(1 IA) 6 IAs
0 500 1000
Kilometers
West Java
4 IAs
2 IA 3 IAs
Central Java East Java
Prison Intervention Framework
Detention Court
Prison
Detention:
Basic Information
Release: Referral Release: Referral
Prison Intervention
Strengthen prison authorities
p y
institutional capacity HIV/AIDS &
Drugs education Case Management
(Strategic plan, workshop
Coordination meeting
for prisoners
prison AIDS team) (big group)
p y g
Capacity building for HIV/AIDS &
Prison staff Drugs education Pre release
(Drug dependency, IMAI, for prison staff
HCT, TB HIV)
Networking
Referral system HIV and drug dependency
HIV d d d d
(service provider) Peer educator
counseling
Resource Mobilization
Intervention Data
Intervention Data – by December 08
Prison working group established 6 provinces
Prison have AIDS team 50 prisons
Prison staff trained with IMAI, CST, HCT, TB HIV 303
P i ff i d i h IMAI CST HCT TB HIV
NGOs
Prison staff received HIV/AIDS & Drugs education 1,936
1 936
Prisoners trained: 45,365
Peer educator: 586
Lesson Learned
Prison HIV program initiate by NGO can be optimize with adequate
support from Prisons AIDS team
Involvement of inmates and prison staff in the program is crucial
Support from the Chief Warden and prison staffs are critical to program
implementation
Demand on health services are high it is importance to mobilize
Demand on health services are high, it is importance to mobilize
resources from other provider to support prison programs
NOG take an importance role in facilitate program implementation and
endorse networking with health providers outside the prison
NGO works delivered new innovative activates in developing/design
prison program (ex: Pre release, post release, TB HIV, MMT, health
promotion, counseling, and education)
g
Challenge
• Budget for prison program (mainly from foreign
funding)
• Cross sector coordination
• Human resource & experiences
• p g p
Commitment on program implementation
• Referral to external health services
Recommendation
• Due to limitation of human resource within prison system,
p p g q
NGO involvement in HIV prison program is required
• Develop referral network for HIV treatment with other
institution is a must
• Activate prison AIDS working group in provincial level
• Prison HIV program initiate by NGO can be optimize with
support from Prisons AIDS team.
• Post release network need to established
• Involving BAPAS (parole & probation office) in prison HIV
intervention program is highly recommended.
Thank You
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