Swine flu – advice for schools in the treatment
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9 July 2009 To principals/head teachers Schools and attached nurseries Herefordshire Swine flu – advice for schools in the treatment phase As you know, from 2 July 2009 the country has moved from ‘containment’ to a ‘treatment’ phase for swine flu. The move acknowledges that cases of swine flu will become more common in all parts of the country and that routinely closing schools or restricting other activities is not likely to have a major impact. Increasingly there will not be confirmed cases (as a result of swab and laboratory testing). Diagnoses will be clinical, and this is currently the responsibility of general practitioners (GPs). Schools and nurseries will still be faced with a range of incidents and enquiries about swine flu. The most common examples include: 1. Confirmed or suspected cases of swine flu in: · · · 2 Child/children at the school/nursery, or Family members of children/teachers, or Teachers or other workers at the school, or Increased absenteeism at the school, with influenzalike illness possibly combined with suspected or confirmed cases of swine flu. NHS Herefordshire has put robust arrangements in place for early diagnosis and treatment with antiviral drugs for swine flu/influenzalike illness cases in the county. GPs will diagnose the cases and offer antiviral treatment. The close contacts of a swine flu case will not be routinely offered chemoprophylaxis (preventive medication). However, in special circumstances it may be offered and the GP or public health specialist will make that decision, after carefully considering the circumstances on a casebycase basis. As with any illness, children suffering from possible swine flu should not attend school and they should come back to school only when completely recovered. In many cases, the child would be expected to be off school for at least one week. The close contacts of a case should not be excluded from school, nor should school be closed. Although the closure of schools is not recommended as a routine measure, there may of course be circumstances where you will decide that the school will need to close for a period of time, for instance because of a temporary shortage of teachers. It would be more appropriate that such decisions are made after seeking advice from public health and the council’s children’s services. Schools, however, could look to work together to share staff Working together for the people of Herefordshire and facilities so that children and young people could still attend school for a short period whilst staff absence peaks. Pregnancy is considered to be a risk factor for influenza (not just swine flu) in that there is some evidence that whilst pregnant women are not more likely to pick up swine flu, they are at some increased risk of complications such as developing a chest infection if they do get flu. However, pregnant women are not more likely to be exposed to swine flu at school than anywhere else, especially if children who are unwell are being advised not to attend school. In general the advice would be that pregnant teachers should continue to work as normal, but be aware that they should ask for advice early if they develop symptoms of possible influenza. Some schools have asked where they can find the latest information specifically to help schools in planning for and managing a swine flu pandemic. There is guidance available on the Department for Children Schools and Families website: www.dcsf.gov.uk There is additional guidance on planning for, and responding to, pandemic flu on the Teachernet website: www.teachernet.gov.uk If you want extra copies of the government flu leaflet, you can download them from www.direct.gov.uk/swineflu Finally, please find attached a sample letter for your use in case you need to write to the parents. If you have any queries, please don’t hesitate to contact the NHS Herefordshire on 01432 347653 or email: swineflu@herefordpct.nhs.uk Dr Akeem Ali Director Public Health Dr Sharon Menghini Director Children Services Working together for the people of Herefordshire 15 July 2009 Dear Parents and Carers, As you know from my previous communication via Keep Kid Safe messaging service and regular updates on our school website, the school has become aware of a couple of isolated cases of suspected swine flu. The school has taken advice from NHS Herefordshire (the primary care trust) and the Health Protection Agency. The school will continue operating normally, but this note is to remind you of some facts concerning swine flu. It is important to realise that the great majority of cases of swine flu have not been severe. As with any illness, children suffering from possible swine flu should not attend school and they should come back to school only when completely recovered. In many cases the child would be expected to be off school for at least one week. Currently, the diagnosis of swine flu must be made by a doctor, so you would need to phone your GP (rather than visiting the practice) if you felt you or your child had this condition. NHS Direct can also provide advice on 0845 4647 or on the website www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk General advice can also be found on the Swine Flu information line on 0800 1 513 513. The most common symptoms of swine flu are high temperature, accompanied by two of more of the following: cough, sore throat, runny nose, pain in the limbs or joints, headache. Over the coming months, do please make sure you and your family follow the general hygiene advice that the government has issued: · · · Cover nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, using a tissue. Dispose of tissues promptly and carefully Maintain good basic hygiene, e.g. washing hands frequently with soap and water to reduce the spread of the virus from your hands. Yours sincerely Sue Woodrow Headteacher Working together for the people of Herefordshire
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