Human Anatomy and Physiology Exam 1 Study Guide REMEMBER to bring to class: Two #2 pencils with erasers, a pen, a standard 100 question scan-tron form, a calculator and your spelling insurance policy (optional). Words must be spelled as they are in the textbook. EXAM 1 Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology Given the following terms, be able to locate their exact region on the human body: Epigastric region Buccal Femoral Otic Hypochondriac region Carpal Genital Pectoral Umbilical region Cephalic Gluteal Pedal Lumbar region Cervical Inguinal Pelvic Hypogastric region Costal Lumbar Perineal Iliac region Coxal Mammary Plantar Abdominal Crural Mental Popliteal Acromial Digital Nasal Sacral Antebrachial Dorsal Occipital Sternal Antecubital Frontal Oral Sural Axillary Orbital Tarsal Brachial Vertebral Identify and define the following terms: Directional Terms Planes and Sections Body Cavities Superior Transverse (cross) Dorsal: Inferior Frontal Cranial Anterior Longitudinal Vertebral Posterior Oblique Ventral: Medial Thoracic Lateral Abdominal Proximal Pelvic Distal Abdominopelvic Superficial Deep Define anatomy and physiology Microscope anatomy and skills: stage stage adjuster ocular lens field of view vs. depth of field objective lenses coarse focus * Be able to calculate total magnification iris diaphragm * Be able to put the scopes away correctly fine focus Chapter 2 - The Chemical Basis of Life Identify and define the following: Atoms Proton, Neutron, Electron Electrolyte / ion Atomic number Element Polarity Atomic weight Isotope Acid, base, pH Ionic, covalent, hydrogen bonds
Identify the major inorganic components of cells. Identify the major organic components of cells (the 4 macromolecules) Chapter 3: Cells Identify and Define the Following: Active transport Equilibrium Cholesterol Facilitated diffusion Chromosome Golgi Apparatus Cytoplasm Lysosome Cytoskeleton Mitochondrion Differentiation Mitosis Diffusion Nucleus Endocytosis Endoplasmic reticulum
Osmosis Permeable Phagocytosis Phospholipid Pinocytosis Ribosome Vesicle Cilia, Flagella Exocytosis
Draw a typical cell membrane. Describe the life cycle of a cell (briefly describe stages of mitosis) Chapter 5 - Tissues (Yes, we are skipping Chapter 4) What is a tissue? General functions, locations and characteristics of each of the major tissue types (epithelial, connective, nervous and muscle) For tissues listed below, be able to list the function and one or two locations of each. Be able to identify tissues from a drawing or microscope slide (*): Epithelial Tissues: Connective Tissues: *simple squamous *loose fibrous *simple cuboidal *adipose *simple columnar *hyaline cartilage *pseudostratified columnar *bone *stratified squamous *blood stratified columnar stratified cuboidal transitional glandular: exocrine vs. endocrine; holocrine vs. apocrin *Nervous Tissue Muscle Tissue: *skeletal *cardiac *smooth