ˆo'h]l/od åf/f pTkflbt dfOsf] 6f]S;Lgsf d'uL{s] bfg]d] j'/] k|efjsf lgoGq0f s};] lsof hf ;Stf x} . 8f= s]bf/ sfsL{ Pd=le=P;6L= lk|e]G6Le d]l8l;g dfOsf]6f]S;Lg zAb sf pTkflt u|Ls zAb MYKES ;] x'cf x} . lh:sf zflAbs cy{ km+u; xf]tf x} . vf}/ n}l6g efiffd] 6f]S;Lsf]d lh:sf dtnj ljif -Toxin_ xf]tf x} . km+u; bf] t/xs] xf]t] x} . Ps hLljt k]8 kf}w]sf] ;+s|d0f s/s] p;sf] ljiffQm jgftf x} O; >]0fLd] ˆo'hfl/od k|hftL k|d'v dfgf hftf x} . P];] ;+s|ldt dSsf, u]x'+s]rf}s/, /fO; j|fg, jbfdsf lkgf, ltnsf lkgf -Cake_ ;f]ofljg s]s hf} . hf} ;] jgf bfgf d'uL{of]sf] lvnfg]d] k|of]u lsof hftf x} . z/L/sf] cGb/ Ogs] d]6fjf]lnhd;] d'uL{of]sf] sfjf]{ xfO8]«6, ˆof6, k|f]l6g, ldg/n k|fKt xftf x} . P];] km+u; k|b'lift, s[ifL pk pTkfbgs] ;fy hgfj/s] pTkfbgs] jf]g ldn le O; km+u; s] ;+s|d0f ;] glx jrf xf]tf x} . O; t/x;] ;+s|dl0ft bfgf d'uL{of]sf] lvnfg];] d'uL{of]s] :jf:Yod] c;/ s] ;fy pTkfbg 36 ;stf x}. ˆo'h]l/od k|hftLs] km+u; ljleGg s[lif cGo k]8 kf}wf]s] l;8 j]8;] n]s/ kSg]ts ;+s|d0f s/tf x} . hj wfg u]x'+ dSsf ljleGg t]nxgsf] :6f]/ s/s] /vt] jQm, gld Pj+ ;f]klIfs cfb|tf Pj+ tfks|d s] sf/0f xdf/] h};] hnjfo's] cj:yfs] b]zd] O:sf ;+s|d0f Ifdtfd] j[l4s] lnP dbt s/tf x} . cu/, oLg k]8 kf}wf];] pTkflbt d'uL{of] sf] bfgf jgfg]s] lnP /vf hftf x} . tj, pgd] Pˆnf6f]S;Lgsf ;+s|d0f xf]g]sf ;+efjgf clws /xtf x} . P];] cj:yfd] d'uL{of, ;'j/, 6ls{, xfF; Hofbf k|efljt xf]t] x} . O;lnP MMycotoxin k+lIf cf}/ hgfj/s] :jf:Yosf] gf]S;fg kx'rfg] jfn] km+u; s] pTkfbg x} . hf] k]8 kf}w] hgfj/s] z/L/d] d]6fjf]lnhd ;] pTkGg d]6fjf]nfO6 xf]t] x} . nIf0f M • oLgsf ljifQmf ;do ;dod] b]vf k8tf x} . n]lsg oLgsf kmf}/g klxrfg s/gf d'lZsn xf]tf x} . • o] Mycotoxicosis Ps b';/]d] glx km}ntf x}, g tf] o] xf]t] x} . gflx Infections. oLgsf c;/ df};d Pj+ Seasonal Condition Cotagious • P06Ljfof]l6s sf k|of]u P];] cj:yfd] sf]O c;/ glx kx'rtf x} . • k/ lge{/ xf]tf x} . • o] cGg pTkfbg s/g]jfn] k]8 kf}wf] Pj+ eG8f/0fs] cj:yfd] Ps cfk;d] ldNt] x}. efO/; JofS6]l/of, ls|ld k|6f]hgs] sf/0f xf]g] jfn] ljdf/Lof] s] lnP P06L jfof]l6s ssl;l8cf]:6f6, PGy]Nd]G6Ls pknAw x} . n]lsg O; km+u; s] sf/0f d'uL{of a|fOn/ cf}/ n]o{;d] pTkfbgsL slds] sf/0f cgck]lIft cfly{s Iflt xf] ;StL x} . j| fOn/d] pgs] pd/s] lx;fj;] tf}n glx j9gf . bfgfd] df}h'b km]K6Ls tTj kfrg s[of s] jfb 5f]6L cfFt ;] ;]rg glx xf] kft], O;s] cnfjf crfgs d[To' xf]gf, n]j/d] c08f pTkfbg Ifdtf 36gf SoflN;od, DoUg]l;od nf]x tTj ;]rg g s/gf oL O; Toxin sf] c;/ dfgf uof x}. EoflS;gsf j]c;/ xf]gf . oL ;j xf]g]sf d'Vo sf/0f ox x} ls k+lIfof] tyf hgfj/s] lne/ d]6fjf]lnhd d] cx+d e'ldsf /Vftf x} . ox z/L/d] nx'd] cfjZos dfqfd] Un'sf]lgof] h]g];L; tyf UnfOsf], h]gf]nfOl;; s] dfWod ;] kx'+rfg]sf sfd s/td x} . O;s] cnfjf z/L/ s] ljleGg efusL k|f]6Lsf Joj:yf s/gf lkt -lkt_ jfOn pTkfbg s/g]s] ;fy cu/ bfg]d] lsl;d k|sf/s] ljif}n] tTjsf] lgljlifs/0f s/fs/ z/L/s] jfx/ e]Hg] sf sfd eL lnj/sf xf]tf x} . n]lsg hg lnj/ cyf{t sn]hL v'b Og ljiff] sf cToflwStf s] sf/0f sdhf]/ xfg] k/ dhj'/ xf] hfo tf] lgZro xL, kz' k+lIfof] d] oLg ljif}n] tTjs] lj?4 ;xg ;Sg]sf Ifdtf d] sd xf]gf sf]O gO jft glx < P];] l:yltd] k+lIfof] d'uL{of]sf] s};] jrfof hf ;Stf x} . Nsf]nLg Snf]/fO8, le6fldg lj= sDkn]S;, k|f]kfof]gLs Pl;8, lnef]n lk= Pkm= P;= h};] lnj/ 6f]lgs sn]hLsf] dhj't jgftf x} . O;s] cnfjf xfO8«]8 ;f]l8od SoflN;od Plnldgf] l;lns]6 hf] Ps k|sf/sf lhof]nfO6 bfg]d] ;ld>0f s/g];] bfg]d] cjl:yt Mycotoxin -;r]tg_ lgik|efjL jgftf x} . k|f]kfof]lgs Pl;8 km+u;s] j[l4 gxL xf]g]d] dbbt s/tf x} . cf}/ Snf]lng Snf]/fO8 lne/sf] tGb'?:t /Vfg]d] dbbt s/tf x} . lh;s] sf/0f ox c+u lsl; k|sf/s] ljif}n] kbfy{s] lgljlzs/0f s/g] d] dbbt s/tf x} . O;s] cnfjf Od'gf]df]8'n]6/ h};] hL6«]; lnj/ lk=Pkm=P;= d'uL{s] Joj:yfkgsf] Ps lx:;f jgfgf lx d'uL{ kfng Joj;fo ;] clws cfDbfgL xf] ;Stf x} . h};]M t:jL/ ;f}hGoM Zff]dLnf nfdf