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Georgia
Yesterday, Today & Tomorrow
Workforce Information & Analysis
Georgia Department of Labor
The Workforce
Total Population
Georgia
9.5 8.19
8.5
7.5 6.48
6.5 5.46
4.59
Millions
5.5
3.94
4.5 2.91 3.12 3.44
3.5
2.5
1.5
0.5
-0.5
1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Year
Bureau of the Census
Live Births Per 1,000 Females - Georgia
Rate
27.5%
25.0%
22.5%
Birth Rate
20.0%
17.5%
15.0%
12.5%
60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Year
Georgia Department of Human Resources, Division of Physical Health
Live Births - Georgia
130,000
120,000
110,000
100,000
# Births
90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Year
Georgia Department of Human Resources, Division of Physical Health
Components of Population Growth
Georgia - 1950 to 1960
Natural
increase
100.0%
Bureau of the Census
Components of Population Growth
Georgia - 1970 to 1980
Net Migration
50.0%
Natural
increase
50.0%
Bureau of the Census
Components of Population Growth
Georgia - 1990 to 1999
Natural
increase
40.6%
Domestic
migration
51.3%
International
migration
8.1%
Bureau of the Census
Population Trend by County
Georgia: 1980 - 1990
Lost Population
0 - 33%
34% - 66%
67% - 100%
> 100%
Population Trend by County
Georgia: 1990 - 2000
Lost Population
0 - 33%
34% - 66%
67% - 100%
> 100%
Urban and Rural Population in GA
1900 - 1990
Percent
100%
90%
80% 36.8%
44.7%
70%
60% 78.7%
50% 63.2%
84.4%
40%
30% 55.3%
20%
10% 15.6% 21.3%
0%
1900 1930 1960 1990
Urban Rural
Year
Georgia Department of Labor
Labor Force - Georgia
1970 - 2000
Thousands
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
00
20
Year Georgia Department of Labor
Labor Force - Georgia
1990 - 2000
Thousands
4,500
4,250 4.2 million
4,000
3,750
3,500
3,250
3.3 million
3,000
2,750
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000
Year Georgia Department of Labor
Total Unemployment Rate
Georgia
8.0%
7.0%
7.0%
5.8%
6.0% 5.5%
5.0% 5.2%
4.9%
4.6% 4.5%
5.0%
Rate
4.2% 4.0%
3.7%
4.0%
3.0%
2.0%
1.0%
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000
Year
Georgia Department of Labor
Total Unemployment Rate
Georgia, 1970 - 2000
8.0% 8.6% 7.8%
7.0%
Rate
5.5%
3.7%
3.0%
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
00
20
Year
Georgia Department of Labor
Unemployment Rate
Southeast 2000
Annual Average
7.0%
5.7%
6.0%
4.6%
5.0%
4.1%
3.9% 3.9%
3.6% 3.7% 3.6%
4.0%
3.0%
2.0%
1.0%
AL FL Georgia KY MS NC SC TN
State
US Department of Labor
Employment - Georgia
1990 - 2000
Thousands
4,000 4,018,900
3,500
3,000
2,991,800
2,500
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00
Year Georgia Department of Labor
Employment Growth
1988 - 1998
Percent
Rank State Growth
1 Nevada 59
2 Utah 42
3 Arizona 40
4 Idaho 38
5 Colorado 35
6 Washington 33
7 Alaska 32
8 Georgia 30
Employment Growth
last six years (1994-2000)
Percent
Rank State Growth
1 Nevada 39.4
2 Arizona 32.9
3 Colorado 26.1
4 Utah 25.3
5 Georgia 22.3
Employment Growth
last six years (1994-2000)
Numeric
Rank State Growth*
1 California 2,359.1
2 Texas 1,693.4
3 Florida 1,277.0
4 New York 800.9
5 Georgia 727.4
* Thousands
Industry Mix
Georgia - 1970
Government Mining
19.10% Construction
0.47% 5.16%
Services
Manufacturing
11.71%
30.00%
FIRE TCPU
5.02% Trade 6.77%
21.78%
FIRE = Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
TCPU = Transportation, Communication & Public Utilities Georgia Department of Labor
Industry Mix
Georgia - 1980
Mining Construction
Government 0.37%
13.46% 5.42%
Services
19.07% Manufacturing
24.81%
TCPU
7.31%
FIRE
5.41% Retail trade Wholesale trade
16.58% 7.57%
FIRE = Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
TCPU = Transportation, Communication & Public Utilities Georgia Department of Labor
Industry Mix
Georgia - 1990
Mining Construction
Government 0.30% 4.90%
17.78% Manufacturing
18.78%
Services
21.18% TCPU
6.69%
Wholesale trade
FIRE Retail trade 7.19%
5.49% 17.68%
FIRE = Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
TCPU = Transportation, Communication & Public Utilities Georgia Department of Labor
Industry Mix
Georgia - 2000
Mining Construction
Government 0.20% 5.17% Manufacturing
15.11%
14.71%
TCPU
6.71%
Services
28.36%
Wholesale trade
6.50%
Retail trade
FIRE
18.09%
5.17%
FIRE = Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
TCPU = Transportation, Communication & Public Utilities Georgia Department of Labor
Employment - Georgia
1990 - 2000
Thousands
4,000
3,000
Service Producing
2,000
1,000
Goods Producing
0
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000
Year Georgia Department of Labor
Occupational Trends
Projected Industry Growth
1998 - 2008
Agriculture 13.0%
Mining 0.01%
Construction 18.7%
Manufacturing 1.5%
TCPU 27.4%
Wholesale trade 16.1%
Retail trade 22.7%
FIRE 10.0%
Services 39.2%
Government 12.0%
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0%
Percent Change
Georgia Department of Labor
Fastest Growing Occupations
1998 - 2008
Computer scient. 258.7%
Sales reps, services 164.1%
Computer engineers 156.7%
System analysts 154.7%
Health techns. 137.1%
Sales agents,business. 77.0%
Technical writers 75.3%
Computer program. 73.5%
Sales agents,advt. 73.1%
Paralegal 69.6%
40.0% 80.0% 120.0% 160.0% 200.0% 240.0% 280.0%
Percent Growth
Georgia Department of Labor
Occupations with Most Openings
1998 - 2008
Gen. Mgrs. & Execs. 40,452
Cashiers 32,249
Retail Sales 23,339
Gen. Office Clerks 22,732
Systems Analysts 22,079
Janitors & Cleaners 17,773
Guards 17,695
Registered Nurses 15,516
Sales Supervisor 14,446
Reception, Inform. 13,772
10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000
Numeric Growth
Georgia Department of Labor
Declining Occupations
1998 - 2008
Sewing mach. oprs. -7,076
Textile mach. setters -4,628
Bank tellers -1,315
Prod. insp.,graders -1,033
Telephone repairers -804
Computer operators -698
Mach.tool cutting ops. -433
Directory asst. oper. -414
Mail Mach. Operators -401
Paste-Up Operators -365
-9,000 -7,000 -5,000 -3,000 -1,000
# Jobs
Georgia Department of Labor
Occupations with the Greatest Retiree
Replacement Needs, 1998-2008
Annual Annual % Due To
Occupation Openings Replacements Replacements
Secretaries 2,690 1,415 52.6%
Truck Drivers, Heavy 1772 729 41.1%
Teachers, elementary 1,964 952 48.5%
Janitors & Cleaners 3,080 1,303 42.3%
Teachers, secondary 2,055 960 46.7%
Registered Nurses 2,405 853 35.5%
Bookkeeping & Accounting 1,153 461 40.0%
Administrators, education 533 261 49.0%
Farmers 184 122 66.3%
Average Weekly Wage
All Industries - Georgia
Dollars
$700 $653
$622
$592
$600 $558
$529
$506
$487
$500 $468 $478
$445
$425
$400
$300
$200
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000
Year
Georgia Department of Labor
Average Annual Wage
All Industries - Southeast 1999
Dollars
$35,000 $32,339
$29,453 $29,516
$30,000 $28,069 $28,911 $27,748 $27,124
$24,392
$25,000
$20,000
$15,000
$10,000
AL FL Georgia KY MS NC SC TN
State
US Department of Labor
Forces Shaping the Next Decade
Aging Baby Boomers Reach Retirement
- “Brain Drain”
- Incentives to continue work
- Part-time and Flexible
- No Penalty Pension Plans
- Mentoring
The Age of Biotech Finally Arrives
- Longer life
- More Healthcare
- Higher costs?
The Second World Becomes a Force
- Mexico, South America, Asia, India
- Better Infrastructure
- Further Decline in US Manufacturing
