MAMStarLedger-Warhol 030611

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                                                                                                                                                                  March 6, 2011


Baby, you can drive

his car
Warhol didn’t drive, but his works returned again
and again to the symbol of the American dream


I
   n 1998, the Montclair Art Museum acquired        but hey, who’s counting — Warhol is always
   a canvas called “Twelve Cadillacs” (1962)        hyping things, perhaps in honor of his source
   by Andy Warhol, a linoscreen (that is, a         materials, almost exclusively newspapers in
mechanically reproduced drawing) of the             this, his best era. “5 Deaths” is a Ben-Day dot
front end of a gas-guzzler of that era, reprinted   smear, prurient and hard to read, like much of
12 times, in four rows of three each.               what went into newspapers in their heyday,
    The picture was done as part of a project for   and all the more vivid for that.                  Warhol, in the passenger seat with a toy
Harper’s Bazaar, so it blurs the line between           “5 Deaths,” like many of the other objects    soldier or something stuck in his wig, looks
fine and commercial art in every way. But it        here, is on loan from the Warhol Museum in        profoundly uncomfortable and a little lost, as
also differs from so many of Warhol’s later         Pittsburgh, which cooperated with curator         he often did.                                       Warhol and Cars: American Icons
images by not being photo-based. Warhol, or         Gail Stavitsky in setting up this show. Like          But not out of place. Tony and Keith look
someone he employed, must have done the             all the recent Montclair exhibits, there’s        delighted to just be in the frame with him, as
                                                                                                                                                          Where: Montclair Art Museum, 3
original drawing.                                   an element of set design to “Warhol and           they should, hung in a museum against a wall
                                                                                                      covered in wallpaper made out of “Twelve            South Mountain Ave., Montclair
    Though it’s reproduced here over and            Cars,” this time a tin foil-covered entrance
over, that distinction in itself blurs Warhol’s     (Warhol’s famous Factory walls were coated        Cadillacs.” But the only car Warhol could
ultimately standard practice of never               with tin foil, too) to a video documenting the    possibly look like he belonged in was a joke        When: Through June 19. Open
exhibiting anything that might show his own         artist’s practice, with a side room filled with   by another artist.                                  Wednesdays to Sundays, noon to
hand in a work, instead showing photos,             the silvery mylar “pillows” or “clouds” filled        Warhol has come to represent something          5 p.m.
image transfers, screenprints, or some other        with helium, just like back in the day.           very American, something about consumption
mechanical thing. But don’t be fooled: Some             Everything else here is about cars of one     and selfishness and celebrity, but he was in        How much: $12; $10 for seniors
Warhols are more Warhol-y than others.              sort or another. But the most interesting         himself none of those things, and those of us       and students; free for children
    “Twelve Cadillacs” is at the center of          drawing is a very early one Warhol did in         who try to understand his art as a projection of    younger than 12. Also free the first
“Warhol and Cars: American Icons,” which            the summer he was on probation from the           himself need to remember that. As Stavitsky         Friday of every month. Call (973)
brings 35 paintings, drawings and maquettes         Carnegie school for poor performance, a           quotes him in the catalog, his secret to being      746-5555 or visit montclair-art.com.
by the artist, along with photos of him at          drawing of his brother’s fruit and vegetable      original was in finding ways to distinguish
work, to Montclair into June. It is the first       truck and the ladies who came buying              himself from his contemporaries, uncovering
exhibition we know of devoted exclusively           (“Women and Produce Truck,” 1947). It’s a         techniques “where I could come out first —
to Warhol’s imagery of automobiles, which           wonderful drawing, based on his summer job        like quantity and repetition.”
was a considerable focus of his career. After       which might well have become permanent,               Many of the car crash paintings repeat
all, one of his car pictures, “Green Car Crash      with the curious device of showing the            the scene or its details in different sizes on
(Green Burning Car I),” printed just one year       women’s bodies as if they were nude through       the same canvas. That hints at the ceaseless
after “Twelve Cadillacs,” set the record high       their dresses. Warhol used a portfolio of these   reproduction in a mass society, just as the
price for a Warhol in 2007 when a Greek             drawings to gain re-entry to the school, so       slipped registers and blurry printing remind
shipping scion bought it for $71.7 million at       everything worked out, but this and a handful     us of newspaper processes. Of course, he
Christie’s in New York.                             of early commercial drawings show Warhol’s        always said he liked it that way, but the trashy
    The closest we come to “Green Burning           line was burglarized from Ben Shahn. How          materials and casual choice of subject matter
Car” in Montclair is the luridly red “5 Deaths”     the cool once learned from the hot is a           demean the seriousness of his approval.
(also 1963), a small screenprint with acrylic       revelation.                                           The real subject of the car paintings is the
additions that is based on an Associated Press          On the deeper, philosophical question of      endless generation of faux individuality in
photo, which is also handily here in Montclair.     what cars meant to Andy Warhol, “Warhol           the emerging consumer culture. Remember,
From the Associated Press, we learn that the        and Cars” is appropriately silent, except         when Warhol was turning these things out,
source picture documents just two deaths,           to note at one point that his family, all         car companies were the biggest corporations
                                                    Czech immigrants, didn’t own a talisman           in America, paying for all the most popular
                                                                                                      TV shows and sponsoring much of what               Andy Warhol’s 1962 silk screen “Twelve
                                                    of American freedom. They did have his
                                                                                                                                                         Cadillacs” is part of the exhibit “Warhol
                                                    brother’s truck, but that’s not the same. The     would become American culture in the post-
                                                                                                                                                         and Cars: American Icons” at Montclair
                                                    Chryslers and Cadillacs that fill the walls       war years. Their ads almost always featured
                                                                                                                                                         Art Museum. Above, a 1985 photo of
                                                    in Montclair have some of the unreachable         a pretty girl draped over the hood, like an        Warhol in a car with fellow artists Kenny
                                                    force of the American Dream in them, but          accessory you could buy (never mind that           Scharf, driving, and Keith Haring, as
                                                    they don’t look like the sort of cars Warhol      Warhol wasn’t in the market). And they             well as Scharf’s wife and daughter.
                                                    would himself drive (if he’d known how).          offered it all to you, at a reasonable price,
                                                        In the foyer, though, there’s a photo of      each, as Devo later put it, “in your own
                                                    Warhol with Keith Haring and Tony Shafrazi        individualized color.”
                                                    and his wife and daughter, sitting in the
                                                    car Shafrazi decorated with his trademark         Dan Bischoff: dbischoff@starledger.com
Warhol’s “Volkswagen” (1985) was                    Flintstone- and Jetsons-styled paintings.                                                            3 South Mountain Ave., Montclair, NJ 07042
done in acrylic and silkscreen on linen.                                                                                                                 973-746-5555 | montclairartmuseum.org

						
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