REFERENCES
1. National Diabetes Data Group. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance. Diabetes 1979;28:1039-57. 2. DeFronzo RA, Bonadonna RC, Ferrannini E. Pathogenesis of NIDDM: a balanced overview. Diabetes Care 1992;15:318-68. 3. Winter WE, Maclaren NK, Riley WJ, Clarke DW, Kappy MS, Spillar RP. Maturity-onset diabetes of youth in Black Americans. New Engl J Med 1987;316:285-91. 4. Winter WE. Atypical diabetes in Blacks. Clin Diabetes 1991;9:51-56. 5. LaPorte RE, Cruckshanks KJ. Incidence and risk factors for insulin-dependent diabetes. In: Diabetes in America. III. 1-12. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1985. 64 p. (NIH publication no. 851468). 6. Gay EC, Hamman RF, Carosone-Link PJ, Lezzotte DC, Cook M, Stroheker R et al. Colorado IDDM registry: lower incidence of IDDM in Hispanics. Comparison of disease characteristics and care patterns in biethnic population. Diabetes Care 1989;12:701-8. 7. Sievers ML, Fisher JR. Diabetes in North American Indians. In: Diabetes in America. XI. 1-20. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1985. 72 p. (NIH publication no. 85-1468). 8. Wirth RB, Marfin AA, Grau DW, Helgerson SD. Prevalence and risk factors for diabetes and diabetes-related amputations in American Indians in southern Arizona. Diabetes Care 1993;16:354-6. 9. Anthropometric reference data and prevalence of overweight, United States, 1976-80. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1987. 73 p. (Vital and health statistics. Series 11; Data from the National Health Survey ; no. 238). 10. Rendell M, Zarriello J, Drew HM, Dranbauer B, Wilson C, Waud I et al. Recovery from decompensated non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: studies of C-peptide secretion. Diabetes Care 1981;4:354-9. 11. Williams RC, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Long JC, Rokala DA, Polesky HF et al. The magnitude and origin of European-American admixture in the Gila River Indian community of Arizona: a union of genetics and demography. Am J Hum Genet 1992;51:101-10. 12. Knowler WC, Bennett PH, Bottazzo GF, Doniach D. Islet cell antibodies and diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians. Diabetologia 1979;17:161-4. 13. Pettitt DJ, Aleck KA, Baird HR, Carraher MJ, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Congenital susceptibility to NIDDM: role of intrauterine environment. Diabetes 1988;37:622-8. 14. Pettitt DJ, Baird HR, Aleck KA, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Excessive obesity in offspring of Pima Indian women with diabetes during pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1983;308:242-5. 15. Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH, Saad MF, Charles MA, Nelson RG, Knowler WC. Abnormal glucose tolerance during pregnancy in Pima Indian women: long-term effects on offspring. Diabetes 1991;40(Suppl 2):126-30. 16. Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Savage PJ, Bennett PH. Diabetes incidence in Pima Indians: contributions of obesity and parental diabetes. Am J Epidemiol 1981;113:144-56. 17. Everhart JE, Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Duration of obesity increases the incidence of NIDDM. Diabetes 1992;41:235-40.
18. Tattersall RB. Mild familial diabetes with dominant inheritance. Q J Med 1974:43:339-57. 19. Fajans SS. Heterogeneity between various families with non-insulin-dependent diabetes of the MODY type. In: Köbberling J, Tattersall R, editors. The genetics of diabetes mellitus. London: Academic Press, 1982:34-60. 20. Savage PJ, Bennett PH, Senter RG, Miller M. High prevalence of diabetes in young Pima Indians: evidence of phenotypic variation in a genetically isolated population. Diabetes 1979;28:937-42. 21. Dean H, Moffatt ME. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus among Indian children in Manitoba. Arctic Med Res 1988;47:532-4. 22. Dorf A, Ballintine EJ, Bennett PH, Miller M. Retinopathy in Pima Indians: relationships to glucose level, duration of diabetes, age at diagnosis of diabetes, and age at examination in a population with a high prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 1976;25:554-60. 23. Kunzelman CL, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH. Incidence of proteinuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Pima Indians. Kidney Int 1989;35:681-7. 24. Pettitt DJ, Knowler WC, Lisse JR, Bennett PH. Development of retinopathy and proteinuria in relation to plasma-glucose concentrations in Pima Indians. Lancet 1980;2:1050-2. 25. Andreani D, Di Mario U, Pozzilli P. Prediction, prevention, and early intervention in insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabetes Metab Rev 1991;7:61-77. 26. Gardner LI, Jr., Stern MP, Haffner SM, Gaskill SP, Hazuda HP, Relethford JH et al. Prevalence of diabetes in Mexican Americans: relationship to percent of gene pool derived from native American sources. Diabetes 1984;33:86-92.