Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States

List of Articles VOLUME 1 ADARAND CONSTRUCTORS , INC . V. PEÑA , A ABBOT T L ABS V. GARDNER , 136 (1967) 387 U . S . Vikram D. Amar 515 U . S . 200 (1995) AIR POLLUTION Craig N. Oren ALDEN V. MAINE , ADDERLEY V. FLORIDA , Aaron-Andrew P. Bruhl (1966) 385 U . S . 39 Larry Yackle ALEXANDER V. HOLMES COUNT Y BOARD OF EDUCATION , (1999) 527 U . S . 706 Christopher W. Schmidt ABINGTON TOWNSHIP V. SCHEMPP, 374 U . S . 203 (1963) Bruce J. Dierenfield ADEQUATE AND INDEPENDENT STATE GROUNDS 19 (1969) 396 U . S . Scott Dodson ADKINS V. CHILDREN ’ S HOSPITAL , Josie F. Brown ABLEMAN V. BOOTH , H. Robert Baker ABOLITIONISM (1858) 62 U . S . 506 ALIENS INELIGIBLE FOR CITIZENSHIP 261 U . S . 525 (1923) Russell L. Weaver G. Roger McDonald Jagdeep S. Bhandari ALITO , SAMUEL Paul Finkelman ABOOD V. DETROIT BOARD OF EDUCATION , ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT Andrew J. Waskey Kenneth L. Karst ALL DELIBERATE SPEED ALLGEYER V. LOUISIANA , (1977) 431 U . S . 209 Russell L. Weaver ADMIRALTY JURISDICTION Reuel E. Schiller Alan E. Brownstein Joel K. Goldstein ADMISSION OF NEW STATES CLAUSE 578 (1897) 165 U . S . ABORTION PROTESTS ABSTENTION David E. Bernstein Marc J. Blitz Bartholomew H. Sparrow ADVISORY OPINIONS AMENDMENT, OUTSIDE OF ARTICLE V AMENDMENTS , POST- CIVIL WAR Scott Dodson ACADEMIC FREEDOM Larry Yackle AFFIRMATIVE ACTION Bryan H. Wildenthal Andrew Brasher David Yalof Leland Ware ACCESS TO ABORTION CLINICS Carl L. Bankston III AGOSTINI V. FELTON , AMENDMENTS , REJECTED AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION Ruth Colker ACCOMMODATION OF RELIGION (1997) (1985) 521 U . S . 203 Larry Catá Backer ACKERMAN , BRUCE Patrick M. Garry AGUIL AR V. FELTON , 473 U . S . 402 ( ACLU ) Clyde Spillenger Stephen Stetson AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR V. SWING , Patrick M. Garry Alfreda A. Sellers Diamond ACLU WOMEN ’ S RIGHTS PROJECT AID TO PAROCHIAL SCHOOLS Amy Leigh Campbell Bernie D. Jones 312 U . S . 321 (1941) XVII List of Articles AMERICAN INSURANCE ASSOCIATION V. GARAMENDI , ASPIRATIONALISM BETHEL SCHOOL DISTRICT NO . V. FRASER , Brannon P. Denning AMERICAN SYSTEM 396 (2003) 539 U . S . Gary Jeffrey Jacobsohn AT TORNEY GENERAL John W. Johnson BETTS V. BRADY, 403 478 U . S . 675 (1986) 316 U . S . 455 Cornell W. Clayton Keith E. Whittington AMICUS CURIAE B (1942) INC ., Leland Ware BAKER V. CARR , Charles R. Epp ANTI - FEDERALIST / FEDERALIST RATIFICATION DEBATE Henry L. Chambers Jr. BALL ARD V. UNITED STATES , U.S. (1962) 369 U . S . 186 329 38 U . S BIBB V. NAVAJO FREIGHT LINES , A. Christopher Bryant BICKEL , ALEXANDER 359 U . S . 520 (1959) David Brian Robertson ANTI - SL AVERY CONSTITUTIONALISM Alexander Wohl 187 (1946) Samuel Krislov BANK OF AUGUSTA V. EARLE , BILL OF RIGHTS Alexander Tsesis ANTITRUST 519 (1839) Jon M. Van Dyke BISHOP V. WOOD , Michael Les Benedict BANK OF UNITED STATES V. DANDRIDGE , Herbert Hovenkamp APPELL ATE JURISDICTION Scott Dodson APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Gregory A. Mark DEVEAUX , 25 U . S . 64 (1827) Winston A. Bowman BIVENS V. SIX UNKNOWN FED . NARCOTICS AGENTS , (1976) 426 U . S . 341 BANK OF UNITED STATES V. Peter L. Strauss APPOINTMENT OF ATTORNEYS Ajay K. Mehrotra 9 U . S . 61 (1809) 388 (1971) 403 U . S . Laurie L. Levenson Michael J. Gerhardt Roger K. Newman Bradley C. S. Watson Gloria A. Whittico Andrew J. Waskey BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY BL ACK , CHARLES BL ACK , HUGO Robert M. Lawless BARRON V. BALTIMORE , David L. Nersessian APPORTIONMENT Richard H. Pildes ARTICLE I (1833) 32 U . S . 243 Michael Kent Curtis BL ACKMUN , HARRY BARTNICKI V. VOPPER , Gloria A. Whittico ARTICLE I COURTS (2001) 532 U . S . 514 485 U . S . BL ACKSTONE , WILLIAM BL ASPHEMY BMW OF NORTH AMERICA , INC . V. GORE , Ashutosh A. Bhagwat Matthew C. Cordon ARTICLE II BASIC INC . V. LEVINSON , 224 (1988) Gordon Silverstein ARTICLE III Stephen J. Choi BATES V. STATE BAR OF ARIZONA , Matthew C. Cordon ARTICLE IV 433 U . S . 350 (1977) Meredith J. Duncan David I. Levine UMBEHR , 517 U . S . 559 (1996) H. Robert Baker ARTICLE V BATSON V. KENTUCKY, (1986) 476 U . S . 79 BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS V. Patrick M. Garry 518 U . S . 668 (1996) 435 Craig Bradley Pamela D. Bridgewater Sanford Levinson ARTICLE VI BEAL V. DOE , 432 U . S . 438 (1977) 443 U . S . 622 BOARD OF CURATORS OF THE UNIV. OF MISSOURI V. HOROWITZ , U.S. Matthew C. Cordon ARTICLE VII BELLOTTI V. BAIRD , Michael A. Olivas BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ISL AND TREES SCHOOL DISTRICT NO . V. PICO , 78 (1978) Richard A. Brisbin Jr. ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION Pamela D. Bridgewater BENDER V. WILLIAMSPORT AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT, (1979) David J. Siemers ASHCROFT V. THE FREE SPEECH COALITION , (1986) 475 U . S . 534 Thomas B. McAffee 457 U . S . 853 (1982) 26 Patrick M. Garry 535 U . S . 234 (2002) 297 U . S . 288 (1936) Sharon E. Rush BOARD OF EDUCATION OF KIRYAS JOEL VILLAGE SCHOOL DISTRICT V. GRUMET, BEREA COLLEGE V. COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY, ASHWANDER V. TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORIT Y, 45 (1908) 211 U . S . Thomas B. McAffee BOARD OF EDUCATION OF OKL ADOWELL , HOMA CIT Y PUBLIC SCHOOLS V. (1994) 512 U.S. 687 Camille Walsh Christopher W. Schmidt Bill Ong Hing BERMAN V. PARKER , ASIAN EXCLUSION L AWS (1954) 348 U . S . 26 D. Benjamin Barros Josie F. Brown 498 U . S . 237 (1991) XVIII ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES List of Articles BOARD OF EDUCATION OF TRUSTEES OF STATE UNIVERSIT Y OF NEW YORK V. FOX , BRANDEIS , LOUIS BRANDEIS BRIEF BROWN V. MARYLAND , 469 (1989) 492 U . S . Philippa Strum Melvin I. Urofsky (1827) 25 U . S . 419 297 U . S . Miriam A. Cherry Thomas P. Crocker BROWN V. MISSISSIPPI , BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WESTSIDE COMMUNIT Y SCHOOL DISTRICT V. MERGENS , BRANDENBURG V. OHIO , 226 (1990) 496 U . S . Christopher Capozzola BRANIFF AIRWAYS , INC . V. NEBRASKA STATE BOARD OF EQUALIZATION , 444 (1969) 395 U . S . 278 (1936) Jonathan L. Entin Paul M. Pruitt Jr. BRYCE , JAMES Thomas B. McAffee BOARD OF EDUCATION V. ALLEN , 347 U . S . 590 (1954) (1972) BUCHANAN V. WARLEY, 392 U . S . 236 (1968) A. Christopher Bryant (1917) 245 U . S . 60 Shawn Francis Peters BRANZBURG V. HAYES , 408 U . S . 665 Damon Y. Smith BOARD OF EDUCATION V. ROWLEY, BUCKLEY V. VALEO , 458 U . S . 176 (1982) Anne Proffitt Dupre COLLEGES V. ROTH , Patrick M. Garry BRENNAN , WILLIAM J ., JR . Michael Coulter BUCK V. BELL , (1976) 424 U . S . 1 BOARD OF REGENTS OF STATE Theodore M. Vestal (1972) 408 U . S . 564 BRENTWOOD ACADEMY V. TENNESSEE SECONDARY SCHOOL ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION , Judith A. M. Scully 274 U . S . 200 (1927) Wilson R. Huhn BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE GARRET T, 288 (2001) 531 U . S . BURGER , WARREN E . BURGER COURT Bradley Stewart Chilton David S. Tanenhaus UNIVERSIT Y OF AL ABAMA V. Thomas P. Crocker Dennis J. Coyle Alvin K. Benson Larry Yackle STATES , 531 U . S . 356 (2001) BREWER , DAVID BUSH V. GORE , BUSING BOB JONES UNIVERSIT Y V. UNITED David A. Brennen 461 U . S . 574 (1983) BREYER , STEPHEN Thomas P. Crocker Rachel F. Moran 531 U . S . 98 (2000) BODDIE V. CONNECTICUT, 371 (1971) (1954) 401 U . S . BRIDGES V. CALIFORNIA , 252 (1941) U.S. 314 U . S . 346 G. Roger McDonald C Martha F. Davis BOLLING V. SHARPE , 347 U . S . 497 BRIDGES V. UNITED STATES , CABAN V. MOHAMMED , Michael Parrish BRIEFS 209 (1953) 380 (1979) 441 U . S . 430 U . S . Katherine K. Baker Justin Halpern Mark A. Graber Mark Silverstein CALIFANO V. GOLDFARB , BONHAM ’ S CASE BORK , ROBERT David L. Nersessian BRIGGS V. SPAULDING , 199 (1977) (1977) Jennifer S. Hendricks (1891) 141 U . S . 132 CALIFANO V. WEBSTER , 430 U . S . 313 443 U . S . Kellye Y. Testy Martha F. Davis BOWERS V. HARDWICK , 186 (1986) 478 U . S . BROWNING - FERRIS INDUSTRIES OF VERMONT, INC . V. KELCO DISPOSAL , INC ., CALIFANO V. WESTCOT T, Philip A. Dynia BOWSHER V. SYNAR , (1986) 478 U . S . 714 116 U . S . (1989) 492 U . S . 257 76 (1979) JONES , Katharine B. Silbaugh David I. Levine CALIFORNIA DEMOCRATIC PART Y V. Tuan Samahon BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION , BOYD V. UNITED STATES , 347 U . S . 483 (1954) Kara Miles Turner Vikram D. Amar 530 U . S . 567 (2000) Ken I. Kersch BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA V. DALE , 616 (1886) CAMPAIGN FINANCE BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION Norman Ornstein CAMPBELL , JOHN C Suzanne B. Goldberg BRADLEY, JOSEPH 530 U . S . 640 (2000) ( BROWN II ), 349 U . S . 294 (1955) Lucas A. Powe Jr. CRITIQUES Erwin C. Surrency A CARBONE , INC . V. CL ARKS- BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION , & Artemus Ward Kathleen A. Bergin TOWN , Brannon P. Denning U.S. 511 U . S . 383 (1994) BRADWELL V. ILLINOIS , (1873) 83 U . S . 130 BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION , ROAD TO CANTWELL V. CONNECTICUT, Gwen Hoerr Jordan Michael J. Klarman Russell L. Weaver 296 (1940) 310 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES XIX List of Articles CAPITAL PUNISHMENT CHILDREN AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT CLARK , KENNETH CLERKS Robert Weisberg CAPITOL SQUARE REVIEW AND U.S. ADVISORY BOARD V. PINETTE , Damon Freeman Artemus Ward Emily Buss B. Jessie Hill 753 (1995) 515 CHISHOLM V. GEORGIA , Lee J. Strang CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER - DAY SAINTS (1793) 2 U . S . 419 CLEVEL AND BOARD OF EDUCATION V. LAFLEUR , CARDOZO , BENJAMIN N . Katharine B. Silbaugh LOUDERMILL , 414 U . S . 632 (1974) 470 U . S . 532 Alan M. Fisher CARTER V. CARTER COAL , 238 (1936) 298 U . S . Nathan B. Oman CLEVEL AND BRD . OF EDUCATION V. CHURCH OF THE LUKUMI BABALU AYE V. CITY OF HIALEAH , U.S. Christopher W. Schmidt Michael J. Gerhardt CASE OR CONTROVERSY CASTLE ROCK V. GONZ ALES , U.S. Thomas C. Berg 520 (1993) 508 (1985) Reuel E. Schiller CLINTON V. CIT Y OF NEW YORK , Susanna Y. Chung CENTRAL BANK V. FIRST INTERSTATE BANK , 748 (2005) 545 CIRCUIT RIDING Mark A. Graber 524 U . S . 417 (1998) Herbert A. Johnson CITATIONS TO FOREIGN SOURCES CLINTON V. JONES , (1997) (1821) 520 U . S . 681 19 U . S . 264 403 U . S . 15 Ken I. Kersch CITIZENSHIP Michael J. Gerhardt (1994) 511 U . S . 164 COHENS V. VIRGINIA , Erin F. Delaney CITIZENSHIP BY BIRTH Roberta S. Karmel Frank S. Ravitch Lance David Muckey COHEN V. CALIFORNIA , CEREMONIAL DEISM CHAMBERS V. FLORIDA , Angelo N. Ancheta 227 (1940) 309 U . S . CITIZENS TO PRESERVE OVERTON (1971) U.S. PARK V. VOLPE , 401 U . S . 402 Patrick M. Garry COKER V. GEORGIA , (1971) Robert L. Tsai Peter L. Strauss (1977) 433 U . S . 584 CHAMPION V. AMES , (1903) 188 U . S . 321 CIT Y OF BOERNE V. FLORES , William G. Ross Helen J. Knowles CIT Y OF CLEBURNE V. CLEBURNE LIVING CENTER , 507 (1997) 521 Janet C. Hoeffel Christopher W. Schmidt COLD WAR COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES CHARLES RIVER BRIDGE V. WARREN BRIDGE , John Austin Matzko R. Owen Williams 36 U . S . 420 (1837) (1985) U.S. 473 U . S . 432 529 Michael A. Olivas COLUMBUS BOARD OF EDUCATION V. PENICK , CHASE , SALMON CHASE COURT A. Christopher Bryant CIT Y OF ERIE V. PAP ’ S A . M ., Sharon E. Rush 443 U . S . 449 (1979) Linda Przybyszewski CHASE IMPEACHMENT Steven G. Gey U.S. 277 (2000) 55 (1980) COMMENTARIES ON THE CIT Y OF MOBILE V. BOLDEN , 446 CONSTITUTION Andrew M. Siegel COMMERCE CL AUSE Keith E. Whittington CHEROKEE NATION V. GEORGIA , U.S. Norman Provizer Jill Norgren 1 (1831) 30 Jonathan L. Entin COMMERCIAL SPEECH CIT Y OF PHILADELPHIA V. NEW JERSEY, A. Christopher Bryant 437 U . S . 617 (1978) Paul M. Schoenhard COMMIT TEE FOR PUBLIC EDUCAREGAN , TION AND RELIGIOUS LIBERT Y V. CHEVRON U . S . A . V. NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL , CIT Y OF RICHMOND V. J . A . CROSON CO ., 467 U . S . 837 (1984) Cynthia R. Farina Martin J. Sweet 488 U . S . 469 (1989) 1866 1964 Eliot M. Held 444 U . S . 646 (1980) CHICAGO V. STURGES , (1911) 222 U . S . 313 CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF CIVIL RIGHTS CASES , A. K. Sandoval-Strausz Henry L. Chambers Jr. COMMIT TEE FOR PUBLIC EDUCA- Charles L. Barzun Herbert A. Johnson (1973) TION V. NYQUIST, 413 U . S . 756 Thomas B. McAffee Matthew C. Cordon CHIEF JUSTICE CHILDREN AND THE CONSTI TUTION (1883) 109 U . S . 3 COMMON LAW COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL L AW Pamela Brandwein Paul Finkelman CIVIL WAR Barbara Bennett Woodhouse Ran Hirschl XX ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES List of Articles COMPELLED SPEECH COPPAGE V. KANSAS , Steven J. Heyman COMPLETE AUTO TRANSIT V. BRADY, (1915) 236 U . S . 1 DANDRIDGE V. WILLIAMS , William G. Ross BRENNAN , Martha F. Davis DANIELS V. WILLIAMS , 471 (1970) 397 U . S . Steve R. Johnson 430 U . S . 274 (1977) CORNING GLASS WORKS V. COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILIT Y ACT Melissa Hart WORKERS , 417 U . S . 188 (1974) (1986) 474 U . S . 327 Winston A. Bowman WOODWARD , RESPONSE , COMPENSATION , AND Robert L. Glicksman Jonathan L. Entin ( CERCL A ) CORONADO COAL V. UNITED MINE Salil Mehra 268 U . S . 295 (1925) DARTMOUTH COLLEGE V. Alison L. LaCroix DAVIS , JOHN W. 17 U . S . 518 (1819) CONCURRING OPINIONS CONDITIONAL FUNDING CORPORATE L AW Lydie Nadia Cabrera PierreLouis CORPORATION AS A PERSON William G. Ross Anuj C. Desai CONFEDERATE CONSTITUTION DAVIS V. BANDEMER , (1986) 478 U . S . 109 Gregory A. Mark COUNSELMAN V. HITCHCOCK , U.S. Brannon P. Denning Roman J. Hoyos CONFERENCE OF THE JUSTICES Paul J. Wahlbeck CONFIRMATION PROCESS Margery B. Koosed COURT- PACKING 547 (1892) 142 DAVIS V. MONROE COUNT Y BOARD (1999) OF EDUCATION , 526 U . S . 629 Camille Walsh BRINKMAN ( DAYTON II ), Mark Silverstein CONGRESSIONAL RESPONSE TO JUDICIAL DECISIONS Kevin J. McMahon DAYTON BOARD OF EDUCATION V. CRAIG V. BOREN , Neal Devins CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION , FRAMING (1976) U.S. 429 U . S . 190 541 526 (1979) 443 U . S . Deborah L. Rhode Charles F. Jacobs Matthew J. Lindstrom Peter Banick Barry Alan Shain CRAWFORD V. WASHINGTON , DEBS , EUGENE George Thomas CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION Richard D. Friedman CROSBY V. NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE COUNCIL , 36 (2004) DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE DEFINITION OF A SECURIT Y Paul Lermack CONSTITUTIONALISM (2000) 530 U . S . 363 Brannon P. Denning Adam C. Pritchard DENATURALIZATION AND EXPATRIATION Mark V. Tushnet CONSTITUTIONAL THEORY CRUZ AN V. DIRECTOR , MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH , U.S. Gregg Ivers CONSTITUTIONAL TORTS Ann MacLean Massie CUMMINGS , HOMER 261 (1990) 497 Raquel Aldana DENNIS V. UNITED STATES , David J. Jung CONSTITUTION AND AMERICAN CIVIL RELIGION 494 (1951) 341 U . S . Joshua M. Dunn David S. Tanenhaus Keith E. Whittington CURRENCY DEPARTMENTALISM DEPORTATION PROCEDURE AND DUE PROCESS David Holland CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES Gerard N. Magliocca CURTIS , BENJAMIN Michael Green Sheldon M. Novick CONTINUIT Y IN GOVERNMENT CUT TER V. WILKINSON , Sanford Levinson CONTRACEPTION Johnny Rex Buckles VOLUME 2 709 (2005) 544 U . S . Lenni Benson DESHANEY V. WINNEBAGO COUNT Y DEPT. OF SOCIAL SERVICES , U.S. Ronald Kahn 189 (1989) 489 David L. Tubbs CONTRACTS CL AUSE D DETENTION OF NON - CITIZENS IN DEPORTATION PROCEEDINGS Jamelle C. Sharpe COOLEY, THOMAS DALTON V. LIT TLE ROCK FAMILY R. Owen Williams U.S. 474 (1996) 53 DAMES PL ANNING SERVICES , 516 U . S . Vasilios Spyridakis DICKERSON V. UNITED STATES , U.S. Pamela D. Bridgewater COOLEY V. BOARD OF WARDENS , Brannon P. Denning 299 (1851) & MOORE V. U . S . 654 (1981) REGAN , 453 Richard C. Boldt DICTA 428 (2000) 530 Christopher L. Blakesley Maxwell Stearns ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES XXI List of Articles DIRECT TAXES EDUCATION FOR ALL HANDICAPPED CHILDREN ACT OF ENGEL V. VITALE , Bruce P. Frohnen DISABILIT Y Rebecca Nathanson 1975 ( EAHCA ) 482 U . S . 314 U . S . Bruce J. Dierenfield ENGLISH CONSTITUTIONALISM (1962) 370 U . S . 421 Ruth O’Brien DISCUSS LIST EDWARDS V. AGUILL ARD , 578 (1987) Andrew J. Waskey ENUMERATED POWERS Paul J. Wahlbeck DISSENTING OPINIONS Shawn Francis Peters EDWARDS V. CALIFORNIA , Peter Linzer DIVERSIT Y JURISDICTION 160 (1941) Elizabeth Price Foley ENVIRONMENTAL CITIZEN SUITS Camille Walsh Ken I. Kersch Kurt M. Saunders DIVORCE EIGHTEENTH AMENDMENT EIGHTH AMENDMENT Robin Kundis Craig ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT J. Herbie DiFonzo DOCKET Brent E. Newton EISENHOWER , DWIGHT D . ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT ) ( NATIONAL Richard L. Pacelle Jr. DOL AN V. CIT Y OF TIGARD , Daniel R. Mandelker Robert L. Glicksman Richard J. Lazarus 374 (1994) 512 U . S . Chester Pach EISENSTADT V. BAIRD , Ryan A. Ray Ronald D. Rotunda 438 (1972) 405 U . S . ENVIRONMENTAL L AW EPPERSON V. ARKANSAS , Judith F. Daar Erwin C. Surrency DORMANT COMMERCE CL AUSE DOTHARD V. RAWLINSON , ELECTION OF 1876 97 (1968) 393 U . S . Shawn Francis Peters Thomas B. McAffee 321 (1977) 433 U . S EQUAL ACCESS EQUAL PAY ACT ELECTORAL COLLEGE Melissa Hart DOUGL AS , STEPHEN Peter M. Shane ELECTRIC BOND AND SHARE V. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION , Gayle Binion EQUAL RIGHTS AMENDMENT David Zarefsky DOUGL AS , WILLIAM O . Lucas A. Powe Jr. (1938) 60 U . S . 303 U . S . 419 Leslie F. Goldstein WATER RESOURCES AMONG STATES ( ERA ) Felice Batlan Morris L. Cohen John B. Nann EQUITABLE APPORTIONMENT OF DRED SCOT T V. SANDFORD , 393 (1857) ELECTRONIC RESOURCES Austin Allen Ralph A. Rossum ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION ACT OF A. Dan Tarlock ERIE RAILROAD CO . V. TOMPKINS , DUAL FEDERALISM DU BOIS , W. E . B . 304 U . S . 64 (1938) Tony A. Freyer Damon Freeman DUKE POWER CO . V. CAROLINA Katelyn Dumont ELEVENTH AMENDMENT ( TITLE I ) 1965 ERNST & ERNST V. HOCHFELDER , 425 U . S . 185 (1976) Adam C. Pritchard 438 U . S . 59 (1978) 145 (1968) ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY GROUP, John V. Orth ELLSWORTH , OLIVER ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE A. Christopher Bryant Marci A. Hamilton EUCLID V. AMBLER REALT Y, U.S. DUNCAN V. LOUISIANA , 391 U . S . William Casto ELLSWORTH COURT Scott E. Sundby Andrew J. Waskey ELROD V. BURNS , Michael Allan Wolf EUGENICS 365 (1926) 272 E EAKIN V. RAUB , RAWLE (1825) 12 SERGEANT AND ( PENNSYLVANIA ) 330 1972 (1976) 427 U . S . 347 Judith A. M. Scully EVERSON V. BOARD OF EDUCATION , Aman McLeod Gregg Ivers EMINENT DOMAIN EMPLOYMENT DIVISION , DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES OF OREGON V. SMITH , 330 U . S . 1 (1947) Bruce J. Dierenfield Donald Dripps David S. Calihan IX ) EXCLUSIONARY RULE EXECUTIVE PRIVILEGE EDUCATION AMENDMENTS OF ( TITLE Camille Walsh EDUCATION AND THE CONSTITUTION Richard W. Garnett ENDANGERED SPECIES 494 U . S . 872 (1990) Louis Fisher EX PARTE ENDO , Rachel F. Moran J. B. Ruth (1944) 323 U . S . 283 Lorraine K. Bannai XXII ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES List of Articles EX PARTE MCCARDLE , (1869) 74 U . S . 506 FEMALE L AW CLERKS Artemus Ward FEMINIST DEBATE OVER PORNOGRAPHY FRANKFURTER , FELIX Philippa Strum Lee J. Strang EX PARTE MILLIGAN , (1866) 71 U . S . 2 FRANKLIN V. G WINNET T COUNT Y Kathryn Abrams Justin Wert Elizabeth L. Hillman (1992) PUBLIC SCHOOLS , 503 U . S . 60 EX PARTE QUIRIN , 317 U . S . 1 (1942) 209 U . S . 123 FERGUSON V. CIT Y OF CHARLESTON , Augustus B. Cochran III Kenneth L. Karst EX PARTE YOUNG , Andrew E. Taslitz 532 U . S . 67 (2001) FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION FREEDOM OF CONTRACT (1908) FIELD , STEPHEN Larry Yackle John Paul Jones R. Owen Williams Robert Jacobs David E. Bernstein FREEDOM OF PETITION EXPATRIATION EX POST FACTO L AWS FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT FIFTH AMENDMENT Bradley A. Smith FREEDOM OF SPEECH Andrew J. Waskey EXTRAJUDICIAL ACTIVITIES Stephen Stetson FIRST AMENDMENT Stephen M. Feldman FREEDOM OF THE PRESS Bruce Allen Murphy Robert L. Tsai FIRST AND SECOND BANKS OF THE UNITED STATES David A. Anderson FREE EXERCISE OF RELIGION F FAHY, CHARLES Marci A. Hamilton FREEMAN V. PIT TS , Mark R. Killenbeck FIRST NATIONAL BANK V. BELLOT TI , Sherman L. Cohn Reuel E. Schiller FAIR L ABOR STANDARDS ACT FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT 435 U . S . 765 (1978) (1992) 503 U . S . 467 Winston A. Bowman James R. Hawkins Daniel J.H. Greenwood Randy Wagner Joanna L. Grossman FARAGHER V. CIT Y OF BOCA RATON , FL AG BURNING FL AGG BROTHERS , INC . V. BROOKS , FREE SPEECH AND WORLD WAR I FREE SPEECH BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS 524 U . S . 775 (1998) Deborah Brake 436 U . S . 149 (1978) Sophia Z. Lee James R. Hawkins FRONTIERO V. RICHARDSON , U.S. FEDERAL COMMON LAW JURISDICTION FL AST V. COHEN , John V. Orth FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMVOTERS , MISSION V. LEAGUE OF WOMEN (1968) 392 U . S . 83 10 U . S . 87 Michael L. Wells Melissa Hart 677 (1973) 411 Matthew J. Lindstrom Alex Kurt 468 U . S . 364 (1984) FLETCHER V. PECK , FUGITIVE SLAVE CLAUSE (1810) Gautham Rao FULLER , MELVILLE Hadley Arkes Timothy L. Evans FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS DATION , FLOOD V. KUHN , 407 U . S . 258 Rebecca S. Shoemaker Rebecca S. Shoemaker FULLER COURT FUNDAMENTAL INTERESTS COMMISSION V. PACIFICA FOUN- Patrick M. Garry Robert F. Nagel 438 U . S . 726 (1978) FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION TOBACCO CORP., V. BROWN & WILLIAMSON FEDERALISM FEDERALIST PAPERS Richard Pierce FORCE ACT (2000) 529 U . S . 120 Allan Ides FURMAN V. GEORGIA , (1972) 408 U . S . 238 George Thomas FEDERAL JUDICIAL SYSTEM Robert Weisberg Robert Jacobs FORTAS , ABE Matthew C. Cordon FEDERAL JURISDICTION G Michael Green LIQUORMART, INC . V. RHODE GARCET TI V. CEBALLOS , Amy Coney Barrett FEDERAL SOVEREIGN IMMUNIT Y 44 410 (2006) 547 U . S . ISL AND , Philip L. Merkel FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION V. KEPPEL U.S. Robert T. Sherwin Garrett Epps 517 U . S . 484 (1996) Robert T. Sherwin METROPOLITAN TRANSIT GARCIA V. SAN ANTONIO AUTHORIT Y, FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT FOURTH AMENDMENT Matthew M. Schneider & BROTHERS , 304 (1934) INC ., 291 A. Christopher Bryant Jeffrey E. Morrison 469 U . S . 528 (1985) GARRISON , WILLIAM LLOYD Morgan Cloud ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES XXIII List of Articles GEBSER V. L AGO VISTA INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT, U.S. GOOD BEHAVIOR HADACHECK V. SEBASTIAN , U.S. Linda J. Wharton GEDULDIG V. AIELLO , 274 (1998) 524 Lucas A. Powe Jr. GOOD NEWS CLUB V. MILFORD CENTRAL SCHOOL , D. Benjamin Barros HAGUE V. COMMIT TEE FOR INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZ ATION , 394 (1915) 239 Candace Saari Kovacic-Fleischer GELPCKE V. DUBUQUE , (1974) 417 U . S . 484 68 U . S . 175 Ann MacLean Massie GOSS V. LOPEZ , (2001) 533 U . S . 98 307 U . S . 496 (1939) Marc J. Blitz U.S. (1864) Franklin E. Zimring Lynnette Noblitt 419 U . S . 565 (1975) HALL V. GEIGER - JONES CO ., John V. Orth Elizabeth L. Hillman GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES GRAND RAPIDS V. BALL , Paul G. Mahoney HAMDAN V. RUMSFELD , 539 (1917) 242 GENDER AND THE MILITARY GENERAL ELECTRIC CO . V. GILBERT, 429 U . S . 125 (1976) Artemus Ward Thomas B. McAffee GRAVEL V. UNITED STATES , U.S. 373 (1985) 473 U . S . 408 557 (2006) (2004) 548 U . S . Jonathan G. Cedarbaum Candace Saari Kovacic-Fleischer HAMDI V. RUMSFELD , 542 U . S . 507 GENERAL WELFARE CL AUSE GEORGIA V. TENNESSEE COPPER CO ., A. Christopher Bryant GRAY V. SANDERS , 606 (1972) David Luban HAND , LEARNED Robert V. Percival Ofer Raban 206 U . S . 230 (1907) (1963) 372 U . S . 368 John Neiman Winston A. Bowman David Brian Robertson HARL AN , JOHN MARSHALL Linda Przybyszewski Stuart Phillips GERRYMANDERING GERTZ V. ROBERT WELCH , INC ., GREAT COMPROMISE GREAT CONSTITUTIONAL DREAM BOOK HARL AN , JOHN MARSHALL , II HARPER V. VIRGINIA BOARD OF ELECTIONS , Philip L. Merkel 418 U . S . 323 (1974) Alfred L. Brophy GREENBERG , JACK Steve Puro U.S. 383 U . S . 663 (1966) 510 GIBBONS V. OGDEN , (1824) 22 U . S . 1 372 U . S . 390 U . S . Leland Ware HARRIS V. FORKLIFT SYSTEMS , Douglas B. Grob GREENHOUSE , LINDA Melissa Hart 17 (1993) GIDEON V. WAINWRIGHT, Sanford Levinson 335 (1963) HARRIS V. MCRAE , James J. Tomkovicz GREEN V. SCHOOL BOARD OF NEW KENT COUNT Y, (1980) 448 U . S . 297 GINSBERG V. NEW YORK , Kathleen A. Bergin GINSBURG , RUTH BADER 629 (1968) Josie F. Brown GREGG V. GEORGIA , (1968) 391 U . S . 430 April L. Cherry Donald A. Downs HATE SPEECH (1976) 428 U . S . 153 HAWAII HOUSING AUTHORIT Y V. MIDKIFF, Herma Hill Kay Robert Weisberg Peter A. Appel 467 U . S . 229 (1984) 2 U . S . 409 GLOBAL WAR ON TERROR GRIFFIN V. COUNT Y SCHOOL BOARD Diane Marie Amann GOLDBERG , ARTHUR J . 377 U . S . 218 (1964) Leland Ware U.S. OF PRINCE EDWARD COUNT Y, HAYBURN ’ S CASE , Barbara Aronstein Black HAZELWOOD SCHOOL DISTRICT V. KUHLMEIER , (1792) David L. Stebenne GOLDBERG V. KELLY, (1970) 397 U . S . 254 550 U . S . 546 U . S . GRISWOLD V. CONNECTICUT, Karen M. Tani Judith F. Daar 479 (1965) 381 Robert D. Goldstein HEALY V. JAMES , 484 U . S . 260 (1988) 408 U . S . 169 GONZALES V. CARHART, GRUT TER V. BOLLINGER , ___ (2007) Caitlin E. Borgmann 539 U . S . 306 (2003)/ GRATZ V. BOLLINGER , 539 U . S . 244 (2003) Leland Ware (1972) Lance David Muckey UNITED STATES , HEART OF ATLANTA MOTEL V. GONZALES V. OREGON , 243 (2006) (2005) Camille Walsh H HABEAS CORPUS (1964) 379 U . S . 241 A. K. Sandoval-Strausz GONZALES V. RAICH , 545 U . S . 1 Justin Wert HABEAS CORPUS ACT OF HEFFRON V. INTERNATIONAL Michael Vitiello Justin Wert 1867 SOCIET Y FOR KRISHNA CONSCIOUSNESS , Candidus K. Dougherty 452 U . S . 640 (1981) XXIV ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES List of Articles HEPBURN V. GRISWOLD , 603 (1870) 75 U . S . IMMIGRATION INTERSECTIONS OF RACE AND GENDER Carl L. Bankston III IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZ ATION SERVICE V. CHADHA , U.S. Mark A. Graber Aviam Soifer Wendy Scott INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION HILL , OLIVER WHITE HIRABAYASHI V. UNITED STATES , Craig N. Oren IMPEACHMENT 919 (1983) 462 Wendy Groce-Smith INTIMACY Lorraine K. Bannai HISS , ALGER 320 U . S . 81 (1943) Michael J. Gerhardt IMPLIED POWERS Martha Albertson Fineman VOLUME 3 Andrew J. Waskey Dan T. Coenen INCOME TAX CASES HODEL V. VIRGINIA SURFACE MINING AND RECL AMATION ASSOCIATION , HOLDING J Calvin H. Johnson INCORPORATION DEBATE JACKSON , ANDREW A. Christopher Bryant Dan T. Coenen 452 U . S . 264 (1981) Gerard N. Magliocca John Q. Barrett Bryan H. Wildenthal INDEPENDENT COUNSEL JACKSON , ROBERT H . JACKSON V. METROPOLITAN EDISON , Katy J. Harriger INDUSTRIAL UNION DEPARTMENT, LEUM INSTITUTE , AFL - CIO V. AMERICAN PETRO- HOLMES , OLIVER W. Sheldon M. Novick BLAISDELL , G. Alan Tarr 419 U . S . 345 (1974) HOME BUILDING AND LOAN V. James L. Kainen OBERG , 290 U . S . 398 (1934) Bruce P. Frohnen INEVITABLE DISCOVERY (1980) 448 U . S . 607 JAPANESE AMERICAN INTERNMENT Lorraine K. Bannai JAY, JOHN HONDA MOTOR COMPANY V. Scott D. Gerber John P. Kaminski David I. Levine HONIG V. DOE , 512 U . S . 415 (1994) 484 U . S . 305 (1988) Laurie L. Levenson INFLUENCE OF SUPREME COURT ABROAD JAY COURT J . E . B . V. ALABAMA EX REL T. B ., U.S. Anne Proffitt Dupre Genna Rae McNeil Herman Schwartz IN FORMA PAUPERIS HOUSTON , CHARLES HAMILTON HOYT V. FLORIDA , Nancy S. Marder JEFFERSON , THOMAS 127 (1994) 511 Andrew M. Siegel INGRAHAM V. WRIGHT, (1961) 368 U . S . 57 651 (1977) 430 U . S . Stephen B. Presser Allen Rostron JEHOVAH ’ S WITNESSES JIM CROW AND VOTING RIGHTS Kristin Collins William G. Ross Stuart Phillips Tracy L. Steffes Josiah Bartlett Lambert David S. Tanenhaus Kurt Hohenstein HUGHES , CHARLES E . HUGHES COURT HUMPHREY ’ S EXECUTOR V. UNITED STATES , IN RE DEBS , 158 U . S . 564 (1895) 387 U . S . 1 (1967) Davison M. Douglas JIM CROW IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY IN RE GAULT, Bernie D. Jones JOHNSON , LYNDON B . Peter L. Strauss LESBIAN , 295 U . S . 602 (1935) INSIDER TRADING INSULAR CASES Richard Jensen Donald Roper HURLEY V. IRISH - AMERICAN GAY, Barbara J. Cox 515 U . S . 557 (1995) Bartholomew H. Sparrow INTEREST GROUPS JOHNSON , WILLIAM JOHNSON V. LOUISIANA , HUSTLER MAGAZINE V. FALWELL , Lee Epstein Ryan J. Owens INTERMEDIATE SCRUTINY 356 (1972) (1823) 406 U . S . 21 U . S . 543 485 U . S . 46 (1988) Rodney A. Smolla Nancy S. Marder Kathleen S. Sullivan JOHNSON V. M ’ INTOSH , HYLTON V. UNITED STATES , 171 (1796) 3 U.S. INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS Lindsay G. Robertson Erik M. Jensen Mark R. Killenbeck INTERNATIONAL SHOE CO . V. WASHINGTON , JOHNSON V. TRANSPORTATION AGENCY, I ILLINOIS CENTRAL RAILROAD V. ILLINOIS , James W. Paulsen 326 U . S . 310 (1945) Kathleen A. Bergin 480 U . S . 616 (1987) Eric Pearson 146 U . S . 387 (1892) JONES V. ALFRED H . MAYER CO ., INTERNET Christopher A. Cotropia Leland Ware 392 U . S . 409 (1968) ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES XXV List of Articles JONES V. NORTH CAROLINA U.S. JURIES KING V. SMITH , PRISONERS ’ L ABOR UNION , Donald F. Tibbs JONES V. SECURITIES AND U.S. EXCHANGE COMMISSION , 119 (1977) 433 Jeffrey Abramson JURISDICTION Martha F. Davis KIRCHBERG V. FEENSTRA , (1968) 392 U . S . 309 450 U . S . James E. Pfander Joan MacLeod Heminway JUDICIAL ACTIVISM 1 (1936) 298 JURISDICTION STRIPPING Gordon G. Young JURY NULLIFICATION Twila L. Perry KOREMATSU , FRED 455 (1981) Paul Butler JUVENILE JUSTICE Lorraine K. Bannai U.S. Richard A. Brisbin Jr. JUDICIAL BUDGET Barry C. Feld KOREMATSU V. UNITED STATES , David L. Nersessian JUDICIAL CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES K Eric K. Yamamoto Geoff J. Sogi SCHOOLS , 214 (1944) 323 KADRMAS V. DICKINSON PUBLIC David L. Nersessian JUDICIAL FACT- FINDING AT SENTENCING Camille Walsh 487 U . S . 450 (1988) 416 U . S . 351 406 KRAMER V. UNION FREE SCHOOL DISTRICT, Sharon E. Rush 395 U . S . 621 (1961) KAHN V. SHEVIN , (1974) U.S. Stephanos Bibas JUDICIAL IMMUNIT Y Melissa Hart L KASTIGAR V. UNITED STATES , L ABINE V. VINCENT, Larry Yackle JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE Daan Braveman KATZENBACH V. MCCLUNG , U.S. 441 (1972) (1971) 401 U . S . 532 Suzanne G. Clark Josiah Bartlett Lambert Matthew J. Lindstrom Kaisa Adams JUDICIAL PAY Brannon P. Denning KATZENBACH V. MORGAN , 294 (1964) 379 L ABOR UNIONS L AISSEZ - FAIRE Cassandra Burke Robertson JUDICIAL PRAGMATISM 641 (1966) 384 U . S . Todd E. Pettys Karen M. Tani L ALLI V. L ALLI , 439 U . S . 259 (1978) Arthur G. LeFrancois JUDICIAL RESTRAINT J. Michael Bitzer KATZ V. UNITED STATES , Johnathan O’Neill JUDICIAL REVIEW 347 (1967) U.S. 389 U . S . 545 L AMB ’ S CHAPEL V. CENTER MORICHES UNION FREE SCHOOL DISTRICT, Elizabeth Joh Mark V. Tushnet JUDICIAL REVIEW BEFORE MARBURY KELO V. CIT Y OF NEW LONDON , Johnny Rex Buckles Mark A. Graber 508 U . S . 384 (1993) Jonathan L. Entin KENNEDY, ANTHONY 469 (2005) L AND GRANTS L ANE V. WILSON , Scott D. Gerber JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION Lori Ringhand (1939) 307 U . S . 268 456 U . S . 228 Logan E. Sawyer III JUDICIAL REVIEW OF STATUTORY INTERPRETATION BY AGENCIES KENNEDY, JOHN F. KENNEDY, ROBERT KENT, JAMES Marc J. Blitz Peter B. Edelman Peter B. Edelman David W. Raack L ARSON V. VALENTE , (1982) Adam Ravitch Bret C. Birdsong JUDICIAL SUPREMACY L ASSITER V. DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES , Ronald Kahn JUDICIARY ACT OF KENTUCKY AND VIRGINIA Michael Coulter JUDICIARY ACT OF JUDICIARY ACT OF JUDICIARY ACT OF 1789 1801 1875 1891 1925 RESOLUTIONS Martin Guggenheim L ATE CORPORATION OF THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF STATES , (1981) 452 U . S . 18 Mark A. Graber KEYES V. SCHOOL DISTRICT NO .1, DENVER , COLORADO , Mark G. Schmeller 189 (1973) 413 U . S . L AT TER - DAY SAINTS V. UNITED John W. Winkle III Catherine Struve JUDICIARY ACT OF Leland Ware Martha Sonntag Bradley 136 U . S . 1 (1889) KEYISHIAN V. BOARD OF REGENTS , 385 U . S . 589 (1967) Sharon E. Rush Scott P. Johnson L AU V. NICHOLS , (1974) 414 U . S . 563 Andrew M. Siegel Lewis A. Kornhauser Daniel A. Jacobs KING , MARTIN LUTHER , JR . L AW AND ECONOMICS XXVI ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES List of Articles L AWRENCE V. TEXAS , (2003) 539 U . S . 558 LORET TO V. TELEPROMPTER James W. Paulsen 458 U . S . 419 (1982) 520 U . S . 1274 Ngai Pindell MANHAT TAN CATV CORP., MAPP V. OHIO , Carolyn N. Long 367 U . S . 643 (1961) 5 U . S . 137 LEAVIT T V. JANE L ., MARBURY V. MADISON , (1997) (1803) Mark D. Welton LOS ANGELES DEPARTMENT OF Robert N. Clinton FIRST OF OMAHA SERVICE CORP., LEE V. WEISMAN , (1992) 505 U . S . 577 435 U . S 702 (1978) Linda J. Wharton LOUISIANA POWER WATER AND POWER V. MANHART, MARQUET TE NATIONAL BANK V. 439 U . S . 299 (1978) Robert M. Lawless Russell L. Weaver MARSHALL , JOHN MARRIAGE Keith Rollin Eakins Sandra C. Ruffin LEGAL PROCESS LEGAL REALISM & LIGHT V. CIT Y OF THIBODAUX , 360 U . S . 25 (1959) A. Christopher Bryant CHARLESTON RAILROAD CO . V. LETSON , Randy Wagner LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION V. VEL AZQUEZ , LOUISVILLE , CINCINNATI & Richard E. Ellis Mark V. Tushnet Steven G. Gey 531 U . S . 533 (2001) Gregory A. Mark 43 U . S . 497 (1844) MARSHALL , THURGOOD MARSHALL COURT LEGAL TENDER CASES LOVING V. VIRGINIA , Gerard N. Magliocca LEGISLATIVE IMMUNIT Y (1967) 388 U . S . 1 Michael J. Klarman MARSH V. ALABAMA , Peter Wallenstein COASTAL COUNCIL , Elizabeth Garrett LEGISLATIVE INVESTIGATIONS LUCAS V. SOUTH CAROLINA Frank Askin MARSH V. CHAMBERS , (1946) 326 U . S . 501 463 U . S . 783 Christopher P. Banks LEHR V. ROBERTSON , 1003 (1992) 505 U . S . (1983) 463 U . S . 248 403 U . S . Michael Allan Wolf Michael W. McConnell MARTIAL L AW (1983) LUJAN V. DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE , George Kiser 504 U . S . 555 (1992) Michael Allan Wolf David W. Glazier MARTIN V. HUNTER ’ S LESSEE , U.S. LEMON V. KURTZMAN , 602 (1971) LYNCH V. DONNELLY, Patrick M. Garry EDUCATION , (1984) 465 U . S . 668 322 U . S . 596 Mark A. Graber MASSACHUSETTS BOARD OF RETIREMENT V. MURGIA , U.S. 304 (1816) 14 LEVIT T V. COMMIT TEE FOR PUBLIC Patrick M. Garry Taki Flevaris 413 U . S . 472 (1973) LYONS V. OKL AHOMA , (1944) LEWIS , ANTHONY Arthur G. LeFrancois Winston A. Bowman MASSACHUSETTS V. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, U.S. 307 (1976) 427 Michael Green LIBEL M Rodney A. Smolla LICENSING L AWS MACKENZIE V. HARE , (1915) 239 U . S . 299 Douglas B. Grob U.S. ___ (2007) 447 (1923) 549 Candice Bredbenner Christine A. Littleton Alfred L. Brophy Robert G. Natelson MASSACHUSETTS V. MELLON , 262 377 David M. Wagner LIFE TENURE OF JUSTICES MACKINNON , CATHARINE MADISON , JAMES MAGNA CARTA MAHER V. ROE , Miriam A. Cherry MASSIAH V. UNITED STATES , U.S. Erik M. Jensen LINCOLN , ABRAHAM Derek Webb Robert M. Bloom MATHEWS V. ELDRIDGE , 201 (1964) LITIGATION CAMPAIGNS Stephen L. Wasby LOCHNER V. NEW YORK , (1905) 198 U . S . 45 Pamela D. Bridgewater MAJORIT Y OPINIONS (1977) 432 U . S . 464 319 (1976) (1888) 424 U . S . Karen M. Tani MAYNARD V. HILL , 125 U . S . 190 David G. Barnum J. Shoshanna Ehrlich LOCKE V. DAVEY, (2004) U.S. 540 U . S . 712 187 Rodney A. Smolla MALINSKI V. NEW YORK , Kathleen A. Bergin 401 (1945) 324 U . S . MAYOR OF THE CIT Y OF NEW YORK V. MILN , Mark A. Graber 36 U . S . 102 (1837) LONE WOLF V. HITCHCOCK , Victoria Diaz Robert N. Clinton Judith Royster 553 (1903) MCCLESKEY V. KEMP, MANDATORY JURISDICTION (1987) 481 U . S . 279 Robert Weisberg ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES XXVII List of Articles MCCOLLUM V. BOARD OF EDUCATION , MILLER V. ALBRIGHT, Bruce J. Dierenfield 333 U . S . 203 (1948) 540 U . S . 93 (1998) 523 U . S . 420 413 U . S . 15 M . L . B . V. S . L . J ., Jennifer M. Chacón (1996) 519 U . S . 102 Brannon P. Denning MCCONNELL V. FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION , MILLER V. CALIFORNIA , (2003) (1973) MODELS OF JUDICIAL DECISION - MAKING Ashutosh A. Bhagwat Gregg Ivers Bradley A. Smith MCCREARY COUNT Y V. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF KENTUCKY, MILLIKEN V. BRADLEY, (1974) II ), 418 U . S . 717 MOORE V. CIT Y OF EAST CLEVEL AND , B. Jessie Hill 545 U . S . 844 (2005) Kevin Brown Martin Guggenheim 431 U . S . 494 (1977) IRVIS , MILLIKEN V. BRADLEY MCL AURIN V. OKL AHOMA STATE REGENTS , Leland Ware U.S. 339 U . S . 637 (1950) 318 Kevin Brown GOBITIS , ( MILLIKEN 433 U . S . 267 (1977) 310 U . S . 586 (1940) MOOSE LODGE NO . 107 V. 407 U . S . 163 (1972) John Fliter Richard K. Greenstein MINERSVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT V. MOOTNESS MOREHEAD V. TIPALDO , MCNABB V. UNITED STATES , Michael Vitiello MCREYNOLDS , JAMES 332 (1943) Richard W. Garnett MINOR V. HAPPERSET T, (1875) 88 U . S . 162 587 (1936) 298 U . S . William G. Ross Ward E. Y. Elliott Jeffrey D. Jackson M ’ CULLOCH V. MARYL AND , Mark R. Killenbeck MERITOR SAVINGS BANK V. VINSON , 316 (1819) 17 U . S . MIRANDA V. ARIZONA , (1966) 384 U . S . 436 MORGAN V. UNITED STATES TRILOGY Brie D. Sherwin MORRILL ACT Laurie L. Levenson Craig Bradley MIRANDA WARNINGS MISCEGENATION Robert Samuel Smith MORRISON V. OLSON , 477 U . S . 57 (1986) Margaret A. Crouch Edward Stein MISSISSIPPI CHOCTAW INDIAN BAND V. HOLYFIELD , (1988) 487 U . S . 654 551 U . S . ___ 417 U . S . 535 Katy J. Harriger MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND Joaquin G. Avila MEXICAN WAR ( MALDEF ) Tim Alan Garrison MISSISSIPPI UNIVERSITY FOR WOMEN V. HOGAN , (1989) 490 U . S . 30 MORSE V. FREDERICK , (2007) (1974) John W. Johnson MORTON V. MANCARI , Timothy J. Henderson MEYER V. NEBRASKA , (1923) 262 U . S . 390 (1982) 458 U . S . 718 Carole Goldberg Richard Blum Camille Walsh Richard L. Aynes MOTLEY, CONSTANCE BAKER MOTOR VEHICLES MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION V. STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE CO ., Sandra L. Rierson LTD ., MISSOURI COMPROMISE MISSOURI EX REL GAINES V. CANADA , MGM STUDIOS , INC . V. GROKSTER , William Reynolds Juliet Moringiello TORNILLO , 545 U . S . 913 (2005) Leland Ware 305 U . S . 337 (1938) 252 U . S . Patrick M. Garry 463 U . S . 29 (1983) 463 U . S . 388 123 U . S . 623 307 U . S . 38 208 U . S . 412 MIAMI HERALD PUBLISHING CO . V. Richard B. Kielbowicz 418 U . S . 241 (1974) MISSOURI V. HOLL AND , 416 (1920) (1990) MUELLER V. ALLEN , Neil M. Richards (1983) Michael Coulter MICHAEL H . V. GERALD D ., 110 (1989) 491 U . S . MISSOURI V. JENKINS , 495 U . S . 33 MUGLER V. KANSAS , Katherine K. Baker A. Christopher Bryant John Lawrence Hill MULFORD V. SMITH , (1887) MICHAEL M . V. SUPERIOR COURT OF SONOMA , MISSOURI V. JENKINS III ), George Kiser 450 U . S . 464 (1981) Cedric Merlin Powell ( MISSOURI 515 U . S . 70 (1995) 530 U . S . 793 313 (1939) G. Roger McDonald MICHIGAN V. LONG , (1983) 463 U . S . 1032 MITCHELL V. HELMS , Tuan Samahon Bryan H. Wildenthal Lee J. Strang MITCHELL V. UNITED STATES , U.S. (2000) MULLER V. OREGON , (1908) (1877) Nancy Woloch MILLER , SAMUEL Wen-Hsiang Kung 80 (1941) MUNN V. ILLINOIS , 94 U . S . 113 David E. Bernstein XXVIII ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES List of Articles MURPHY, FRANK MURRAY, PAULI NEW DEAL : THE SUPREME COURT VS . PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT NON - CITIZENS AND EQUAL PROTECTION Christopher E. Smith Serena Mayeri David G. Barnum Michael Parrish Huyen Pham ( STATE ) NEW DEAL AND THE ECONOMY NON - CITIZENS AND FEDERALISM MYERS V. ANDERSON , Bernie D. Jones (1915) 238 U . S . 368 Michael A. Olivas Jim Rossi NEW DEAL AND THE REGUL ATION OF BUSINESS AND COMMERCE NONDELEGATION DOCTRINE NORTHWEST ORDINANCE N NAACP LEGAL DEFENSE FUND Samuel Krislov NEW DEAL AND WORKERS John V. Orth NORTON V. SOUTHERN UTAH WILDERNESS ALLIANCE , R. Volney Riser NAACP V. ALABAMA , Douglas Clouatre NEW DEAL L AWYERS (1958) 357 U . S . 449 Michele Landis Dauber NEW JERSEY V. T. L . O ., 55 (2004) 542 U . S . Paul M. Pruitt Jr. NAACP V. CLAIBORNE HARDWARE , 325 (1985) STATES , 469 U . S . Matthew J. Lindstrom Alex Kurt Ashleigh Leitch 458 U . S . 886 (1982) Martin Guggenheim Angela Mae Kupenda Leland Ware Lucas A. Powe Jr. NEW YORK TIMES CO . V. UNITED NOW LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATION FUND NABRIT, JAMES Cedric Merlin Powell 403 U . S . 713 (1971) Martha F. Davis NUMBER OF JUSTICES NAIM V. NAIM , 350 U . S . 985 (1956) NEW YORK TIMES V. SULLIVAN , Helen J. Knowles 376 U . S . 254 (1964) Rodney A. Smolla O 458 U . S . OBSCENIT Y AND PORNOGRAPHY NATIONAL L ABOR RELATIONS BOARD V. JONES & L AUGHLIN STEEL , 301 U . S . 1 (1937) William G. Buss USERY, NEW YORK V. FERBER , Philip A. Dynia NGUYEN V. IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE , U.S. 747 (1982) Donald A. Downs O ’ CONNOR , SANDRA DAY Mitzi Ramos NATIONAL LEAGUE OF CITIES V. Patrick M. Garry NATIVE AMERICANS 426 U . S . 833 (1976) Jennifer M. Chacón NINETEENTH AMENDMENT 53 (2001) 533 OGDEN V. SAUNDERS , (1827) 25 U . S . 213 Alison L. LaCroix CIT Y OF NORTHL AKE , O ’ HARE TRUCK SERVICES , INC . V. Carole Goldberg NATURALIZATION AND THE CONSTITUTION Leslie F. Goldstein NINTH AMENDMENT 712 (1996) (1980) 518 U . S . Guadalupe Gutierrez NATURALIZATION POWER Kurt T. Lash NIXON , RICHARD Patrick M. Garry OHIO V. ROBERTS , 448 U . S . 56 Vasilios Spyridakis NATURAL RIGHTS Richard Jensen Ellen Liang Yee NIXON V. FITZGERALD , David Alvis NEBBIA V. NEW YORK , A. Christopher Bryant 731 (1982) 457 U . S . 506 U . S . OLMSTEAD V. UNITED STATES , 277 U . S . 438 (1928) Gregory A. Mark 502 (1934) STUART, 291 U . S . NIXON V. UNITED STATES , Debora L. Threedy 224 (1993) ONCALE V. SUNDOWNER OFFSHORE SERVICES , Norman R. Williams COMMISSION , Deborah Zalesne Lloyd Freeman 523 U . S . 75 (1998) NEBRASKA PRESS ASSOCIATION V. Richard B. Kielbowicz Mark R. Killenbeck 427 U . S . 539 (1976) NOLL AN V. CALIFORNIA COASTAL ORAL ARGUMENT ORDERS (1987) 483 U . S . 825 NECESSARY AND PROPER CL AUSE NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN Douglas W. Kmiec David Yalof F. Andrew Hessick ORIGINALISM NOMINATION PROCESS Martin S. Flaherty ORIGINAL JURISDICTION 721 (2003) RESOURCES V. HIBBS , 538 U . S . NON - CITIZENS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES James E. Pfander ORR V. ORR , Larry Yackle Bernard Trujillo NON - CITIZENS AND EQUAL PROTECTION NEW DEAL : SHIFTING HISTORICAL INTERPRETATIONS Leslie Joan Harris Thomas R. Lee 440 U . S . 268 (1979) Kurt Hohenstein Vasilios Spyridakis ( FEDERAL ) OVERRULINGS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES XXIX List of Articles VOLUME 4 PENNSYLVANIA COAL V. MAHON , PLURALITY OPINIONS PQ 260 U . S . 393 (1922) David Dana Calvin Massey POLICE DEPARTMENT OF CHICAGO V. MOSLEY, PACE V. ALABAMA , PACIFIC GAS Bernie D. Jones 106 U . S . 583 (1883) PENNSYLVANIA V. NELSON , & ELECTRIC V. STATE 497 (1956) 350 U . S . Kyu Ho Youm 408 U . S . 92 (1972) Peter M. Shane Risa L. Goluboff ENERGY RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION , POLICE POWER PEONAGE PER CURIAM Russell L. Weaver POLITICAL FOUNDATIONS OF JUDICIAL POWER Lincoln L. Davies 461 U . S . 190 (1983) PALKO V. CONNECTICUT, 319 (1937) (1984) 302 U . S . Dean Alfange PEREMPTORY CHALLENGES Kevin J. McMahon POLITICAL QUESTION DOCTRINE Sandra L. Rierson George Kiser Douglas Clouatre POLLOCK V. WILLIAMS , PALMORE V. SIDOTI , 466 U . S . 429 478 U . S . 265 PERRY EDUCATION ASSOCIATION V. CIATION , PERRY LOCAL EDUCATORS ’ ASSO- Annette Ruth Appell PAPASAN V. ALLAIN , Robert E. Shepherd Jr. 460 U . S . 37 (1983) (1944) 322 U . S . 4 Donald F. Tibbs Regina F. Burch John V. Orth PAPISH V. BOARD OF CURATORS OF UNIVERSIT Y OF MISSOURI , U.S. (1986) PERRY V. SINDERMANN , 593 (1972) 408 U . S . POPULISM POSITIVE RIGHTS Peter M. Shane Robin L. West Audrey Wolfson Latourette PARDONING POWER 667 (1973) 410 PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATOR OF MASSACHUSET TS V. FEENEY, U.S. Ruth Colker CORP., 256 (1979) 442 POSTAL POWER Robert M. Ireland POUND , ROSCOE Harold J. Krent PARENTAL RIGHTS PHILLIPS V. MARTIN MARIETTA Michael Willrich Austin Allen Martha A. Field PARENTS INVOLVED IN COMMUNIT Y DISTRICT / MEREDITH V. SCHOOLS V. SEATTLE SCHOOL JEFFERSON COUNTY SCHOOLS Vicki Lens 400 U . S . 542 (1971) POWELL , LEWIS F., JR . POWELL V. AL ABAMA , PICKERING V. BOARD OF EDUCATION , Robert E. Shepherd Jr. U.S. 391 U . S . 563 (1968) (1932) 287 U . S . 45 R. Volney Riser Mark E. Brandon PIERCE V. SOCIET Y OF SISTERS , Ashutosh A. Bhagwat PARIS ADULT THEATRE I V. SLATON , Martha Minow U.S. 510 (1925) 268 397 PREAMBLE PRECEDENT 413 U . S . 49 (1973) Marc J. Blitz William G. Ross PIKE V. BRUCE CHURCH , INC ., Matthew C. Cordon PREEMPTION PARKER , JOHN Winston A. Bowman PIPER V. CHRIS - CRAFT INDUSTRIES , 137 (1970) Calvin Massey PREGNANCY PASADENA CIT Y BOARD OF 430 U . S . 1 (1977) Martha Albertson Fineman PRESIDENTIAL IMMUNIT Y EDUCATION V. SPANGLER , Thomas Lee Hazen 427 U . S . 424 (1976) Charles F. Jacobs PIT TSBURGH PRESS V. PIT TSBURGH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RELATIONS , Joel K. Goldstein PRESIDENTIAL RESPONSE TO JUDICIAL DECISIONS PAUL V. DAVIS , Angela Mae Kupenda 424 U . S . 693 (1976) 445 U . S . 573 Kyu Ho Youm 413 U . S . 376 (1973) Joel K. Goldstein PRESS COVERAGE PAY TON V. NEW YORK , PL ANNED PARENTHOOD V. CASEY, (1980) 505 U . S . 833 (1992) Ruth Colker DANFORTH , Lisa T. McElroy PRICE WATERHOUSE V. HOPKINS , Laurie L. Levenson PENN CENTRAL TRANSPORTATION PL ANNED PARENTHOOD V. 438 U . S . 104 (1978) Andrew Kirk COMPANY V. CIT Y OF NEW YORK , Judith F. Daar 428 U . S . 52 (1976) 490 U . S . 228 (1989) Melissa Hart PRIGG V. PENNSYLVANIA , PLENARY POWER DOCTRINE PENNHURST STATE SCHOOL & HOSPITAL V. HALDERMAN , 465 U . S . 89 (1984) John V. Orth Gabriel J. Chin PLESSY V. FERGUSON , H. Robert Baker 539 (1842) 41 U . S . (1896) 163 U . S . 537 PRINCIPALIT Y OF MONACO V. MISSISSIPPI , Alfred L. Brophy Miriam A. Cherry 292 U . S . 313 (1934) XXX ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES List of Articles PRINTZ V. UNITED STATES , 898 (1997) 521 U . S . R Robert F. Nagel Kyu Ho Youm RACIAL DISCRIMINATION , VOTING REHNQUIST, WILLIAM Neil M. Richards Simon Zschirnt REHNQUIST COURT PRIOR RESTRAINT PRIVACY RAILROADS Mark V. Tushnet RELIGIOUS EXEMPTIONS Andrew J. Waskey RAISING ARMIES Alan E. Brownstein RELIGIOUS L AND USE AND INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS ACT Veronica Cruz Burchard PRIVATE AT TORNEY GENERAL William G. Merkel RANDOM DRUG TESTING Robin Kundis Craig PRIZE CASES Henry L. Chambers Jr. RANKING THE JUSTICES Mary L. Carver RELIGIOUS SPEECH IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS Erwin C. Surrency PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS Fred R. Shapiro RAPANOS V. UNITED STATES , S . CT. John Paul Jones PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL CASES Robin Kundis Craig RASUL V. BUSH , 2208 (2006) 126 Marc D. Stern REMAND Richard K. Greenstein REMOVAL UNDER THE JUDICIARY ACT OF Brent E. Newton PROGRESSIVE ERA BUSINESS REGUL ATION Richard M. Pious RATE REGULATION (2004) 542 U . S . 466 Michael A. Berch RENO V. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION , 1789 Logan E. Sawyer III PROGRESSIVE ERA IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION Cleveland Ferguson III RATIONAL BASIS Patrick M. Garry REPEAL ACT OF 521 U . S . 844 (1997) 1802 Kunal M. Parker PROGRESSIVE ERA INTERSTATE COMMERCE Jonathan L. Entin R . A . V. V. CIT Y OF ST. PAUL , Brannon P. Denning PROGRESSIVE ERA WORKER REGUL ATION 377 (1992) 505 U . S . Mark G. Schmeller REPUBLICAN PART Y OF MINNESOTA V. WHITE , Wilson R. Huhn Richard Briffault Camille Walsh 536 U . S . 765 (2002) RAYMOND MOTOR TRANSPORTA- William G. Ross PROHIBITION (1978) TION V. RICE , 434 U . S . 429 RESEGREGATION RESIGNATION AND RETIREMENT Jonathan L. Entin Gary L. McDowell Mathew Manweller Richard F. Hamm PROPERT Y RIGHTS REAGAN , RONALD RECALL David N. M. Atkinson RES JUDICATA John V. Orth PROTECTIVE LEGISL ATION FOR WOMEN WORKERS Michael A. Berch RETROACTIVIT Y Nancy Woloch PROTECTIVE TARIFFS RECONSTRUCTION Brent E. Newton REYNOLDS V. SIMS , Michael Les Benedict RECONSTRUCTION ERA CIVIL RIGHTS ACTS (1964) 377 U . S . 533 Richard E. Ellis PUBLIC FORUM Kathleen A. Bergin Candidus K. Dougherty Robert L. Tsai PUBLIC L ANDS A. K. Sandoval-Strausz RED LION BROADCASTING V. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION , RIGHTS OF STUDENTS RIGHT TO AN AT TORNEY Peter A. Appel PUBLIC PURPOSE Wilson R. Huhn PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF SUPREME COURT Richard B. Kielbowicz REFERENDUM (1969) 395 U . S . 367 Henry L. Chambers Jr. RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS Brannon P. Denning RIGHT TO DIE Mathew Manweller REGENTS OF UNIVERSIT Y OF CALIFORNIA V. BAKKE , Mary Crossley RIGHT TO LIFE David L. Nersessian PUBLIC USE Ilya Somin PUNITIVE DAMAGES Timothy J. O’Neill REGUL ATORY TAKINGS 265 (1978) 438 U . S . Allen Rostron RIPENESS Charlton C. Copeland ROADSIDE STOPS David I. Levine QUILLOIN V. WALCOT T, 246 (1978) 434 U . S . Garrett Power REHABILITATION ACT OF Margery B. Koosed Melissa Murray Susan Gluck Mezey 1973 ROANE , SPENCER Mark R. Killenbeck ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES XXXI List of Articles ROBERTS , JOHN RUTLEDGE , JOHN SECOND AMENDMENT Vikram D. Amar John David Rausch Jr. Calvin Massey Barbara Aronstein Black William G. Merkel SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ROBERTS , OWEN J . ROBERTS COURT S SAENZ V. ROE , Michael Kent Curtis 526 U . S . 489 (1999) Kenneth M. Rosen SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE U.S. COMMISSION V. CHENERY, ROBERTS V. UNITED STATES JAYCEES , SAN ANTONIO INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT V. RODRIGUEZ , Russell L. Weaver 468 U . S . 609 (1984) 490 RODRIGUEZ DE QUIJAS V. SHEARSON / AMERICAN EXPRESS , U.S. Camille Walsh RAILROAD , 411 U . S . 1 (1973) Kevin M. Stack SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE PURINA , COMMISSION V. RALSTON 80 (1943) 318 SANTA CLARA V. SOUTHERN PACIFIC Jill I. Gross ROE V. WADE , 477 (1989) Ron Harris 118 U . S . 394 (1886) Adam C. Pritchard Russell L. Weaver 346 U . S . 119 (1953) J. Shoshanna Ehrlich 410 U . S . 113 (1973) 517 U . S . 620 SANTA FE INDEPENDENT SCHOOL ROMER V. EVANS , (2000) (1982) DISTRICT V. DOE , 530 U . S . 290 455 U . S . 745 SEDITIOUS LIBEL SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA V. FLORIDA , (1996) Kevin R. den Dulk José Gabilondo Kevin J. McMahon SANTOSKY V. KRAMER , Larry Yackle John R. Vile 517 U . S . 44 (1996) ROOSEVELT, FRANKLIN D . ROOSEVELT, THEODORE Annette Ruth Appell Reginald Mombrun UNITED STATES , SEPARATION OF POWERS SERIATIM OPINIONS SCALIA , ANTONIN Sheldon M. Novick ROSENBERGER V. RECTOR AND VISITORS OF THE UNIVERSIT Y OF VIRGINIA , SCHECHTER POULTRY CORP. V. Scott D. Gerber SEVENTEENTH AMENDMENT Patrick M. Garry 515 U . S . 819 (1995) (1935) 295 U . S . 495 Ralph A. Rossum SEVENTH AMENDMENT Gregg Ivers ROSTKER V. GOLDBERG , (1981) 453 U . S . 57 SCHEIDLER V. NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR WOMEN , Vikram D. Amar SEVERABILIT Y Sara L. Zeigler 547 U . S . 9 (2006) Michael Vitiello John Copeland Nagle ROTARY INTERNATIONAL V. ROTARY CLUB OF DUARTE , (1987) 481 U . S . 537 SCHLESINGER V. BALL ARD , 498 (1975) U.S. 419 U . S . 384 SEX DISCRIMINATION David S. Tanenhaus SEXUAL HARASSMENT Ellen Frankel Paul Sara L. Zeigler ROTH V. UNITED STATES , 476 (1957) 354 U . S . SCHMERBER V. CALIFORNIA , Margaret A. Crouch SEXUAL ORIENTATION David M. Skover Maxwell Stearns Winston A. Bowman SCHNEIDERMAN V. UNITED STATES , 757 (1966) Robert Westley SHAPIRO V. THOMPSON , RULE OF FOUR RULE 320 U . S . 118 (1943) Michael Parrish Josie F. Brown 618 (1969) 394 U . S . Kurt Hohenstein RUMSFELD V. FORUM FOR ACADEMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS , INC ., 10 B -5 Bryan H. Wildenthal SCHOOL CHOICE SCHOOL DESEGREGATION SHAW V. RENO , (1993) 509 U . S . 630 334 U . S . 1 374 U . S . 398 Vikram D. Amar Steven G. Gey RUMSFELD V. PADILLA , (2006) 547 U . S . 47 Michael J. Klarman SCHOOL PRAYER SHELLEY V. KRAEMER , Bruce J. Dierenfield (1948) Alberto B. Lopez 426 (2004) (1976) 542 U . S . SCOTTSBORO BOYS William Bush SCREWS V. UNITED STATES , SHERBERT V. VERNER , Stephen I. Vladeck RUNYON V. MCCRARY, 427 U . S . 160 718 (1945) 322 U . S . (1963) Frank S. Ravitch Lynne Henderson Brian Landsberg Russell L. Weaver SINGLE SEX EDUCATION SIPUEL V. BOARD OF REGENTS OF UNIVERSIT Y OF OKLAHOMA , U.S. Thomas J. Davis SEARCH AND SEIZURE SECESSION RUTAN V. REPUBLICAN PART Y OF ILLINOIS , Thomas P. Crocker 497 U . S . 62 (1990) Richard L. Aynes Thomas J. Davis 631 (1948) 332 XXXII ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES List of Articles SIXTEENTH AMENDMENT STATE ACTION SUPREME COURT BAR Erik M. Jensen SIXTH AMENDMENT Bryan H. Wildenthal STATE CONSTITUTIONAL L AW Timothy R. Johnson SUPREME COURT BUILDING Donald Dripps SKINNER V. OKL AHOMA , John Dinan Andrew J. Waskey SUPREME COURT CALENDAR 535 (1942) 36 (1873) 316 U . S . 83 U . S . STATE COURTS G. Alan Tarr STATE RIGHTS F. Andrew Hessick SUPREME COURT HISTORICAL SOCIET Y Arthur G. LeFrancois SL AUGHTER - HOUSE CASES , Mark R. Killenbeck STATE SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY David L. Nersessian SUPREME COURT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE V. PIPER , Mark E. Steiner Paul Finkelman Christopher Shortell STENBERG V. CARHART, SL AVERY SL AVERY IN THE TERRITORIES 914 (2000) Joseph Thai 530 U . S . 274 (1985) 470 U . S . Austin Allen SOCIOLOGICAL JURISPRUDENCE Caitlin E. Borgmann Tuan Samahon David L. Nersessian STEVENS , JOHN PAUL STEWART, POT TER SUPREME COURT REPORTER SUTHERL AND , GEORGE Stephen M. Feldman SOLICITOR GENERAL Katy J. Harriger SOLID WASTE AGENCY OF NORTHERN COOK COUNT Y V. Michael Green William G. Ross STONE , HARL AN F. STONE COURT SWANN V. CHARLOT TE - MECKLENBURG BOARD OF EDUCATION , Williamjames Hull Hoffer Robert Don Gifford 402 U . S . 1 (1971) Thomas J. Davis 531 U . S . 159 (2001) SOSNA V. IOWA , U . S . ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS , Robin Kundis Craig Sam Kalen 419 U . S . 393 (1975) STONE V. MISSISSIPPI , Richard L. Aynes STOP AND FRISK 814 (1880) 101 U . S . SWEAT T V. PAINTER , (1950) 339 U . S . 629 Richard Gambitta Stephen B. Presser SWIFT V. T YSON , 41 U . S . 1 (1842) SOUTER , DAVID John Fliter Renée Hutchins SOUTH DAKOTA V. DOLE , 203 (1987) 483 U . S . STORY, JOSEPH VOLUME 5 Mark R. Killenbeck Lynn A. Baker T STRAUDER V. WEST VIRGINIA , TAFT, WILLIAM H . TAFT COURT SOUTHEASTERN COMMUNIT Y (1979) COLLEGE V. DAVIS , 442 U . S . 397 100 U . S . 303 (1880) Gregg Ivers Sheldon M. Novick Frank Gulino Susan Gluck Mezey Angela Mae Kupenda STRICKL AND V. WASHINGTON , SPEECH IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS SPENDING CL AUSE 466 U . S . 668 (1984) Robert Weisberg TANEY, ROGER TANEY COURT Austin Allen Donald Roper STRICT SCRUTINY Stephen A. Siegel STRUCTURALISM Kyndra Rotunda STAFF OF THE SUPREME COURT TAYLOR , JOHN David L. Nersessian STANDING Donald P. Kommers STUART V. L AIRD , Bradley Hays Maxwell Stearns STANLEY V. GEORGIA , Mark A. Graber 5 U . S . 299 (1803) TAYLOR V. GEORGIA , (1942) 315 U . S . 25 419 U . S . (1969) (1972) 394 U . S . 557 405 U . S . 645 421 U . S . 7 SUBJECT MAT TER JURISDICTION Donald F. Tibbs Aaron-Andrew P. Bruhl SUBSIDIZED SPEECH TAYLOR V. LOUISIANA , Jacob W. Day 522 (1975) STANLEY V. ILLINOIS , Howard M. Wasserman SUBSTANTIAL EFFECTS Kristin Collins John M. Scheb II TEN COMMANDMENTS TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORIT Y V. HILL , Martin Guggenheim Bradley Hays SUBSTANTIVE DUE PROCESS STANTON V. STANTON , (1975) Brent E. Newton SUPREME COURT AND POPUL AR CULTURE Holly Doremus 437 U . S . 153 (1978) Martha Chamallas Walter F. Murphy TENNESSEE V. L ANE , STARE DECISIS Barbara A. Perry (2004) 541 U . S . 509 Larry Yackle ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES XXXIII List of Articles TENTH AMENDMENT TURNER V. DEPARTMENT OF UNITED STATES V. CRUIKSHANK , Ernest A. Young TERRITORIES 44 (1975) EMPLOYMENT SECURIT Y, 423 U . S . 92 U . S . 542 (1876) Michael Ariens Lynnette Noblitt TERRY V. OHIO , TEST CASE Ruth Colker Sanford Levinson Robert M. Bloom 392 U . S . 1 (1968) TWELFTH AMENDMENT TWENTIETH AMENDMENT UNITED STATES V. CURTISS - WRIGHT EXPORT CORP., (1936) 299 U . S . 304 William Casto Stephen L. Wasby TEST OATH CASES John Copeland Nagle TWENT Y- FIFTH AMENDMENT UNITED STATES V. E . C . KNIGHT CO ., Richard L. Aynes TEXAS V. JOHNSON , Bruce G. Peabody Daniel A. Jacobs U.S. 156 U . S . 1 (1895) (1989) 491 U . S . 397 TWENT Y- FIRST AMENDMENT UNITED STATES V. FORDICE , Richard F. Hamm Donald A. Downs TWENT Y- FOURTH AMENDMENT Leland Ware 717 (1992) 506 TEXAS V. WHITE , (1869) 74 U . S . 700 Danny M. Adkison Bruce G. Peabody Sanford Levinson UNITED STATES V. KLEIN , TWENT Y- SECOND AMENDMENT TWENT Y- SEVENTH AMENDMENT TWENT Y- SIXTH AMENDMENT 128 (1872) 80 U . S . R. Owen Williams Candidus K. Dougherty Gordon G. Young TEXTUALISM THAYER , JAMES BRADLEY UNITED STATES V. KRAS , George Kiser UNITED STATES V. LEON , 434 (1973) 409 U . S . 468 U . S . 514 U . S . Sylvia Snowiss Lucas A. Powe Jr. Frank Gulino THEORIES OF THE UNION TWENT Y- THIRD AMENDMENT Winston A. Bowman UNITED STATES V. LOPEZ , 897 (1984) Philip A. Dynia THIRD AMENDMENT Jim Cornehls THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT U UAW V. JOHNSON CONTROLS , U.S. Alexander Tsesis THOMAS , CL ARENCE Susan Gluck Mezey ULTRA VIRES DOCTRINE 187 (1991) 499 Brannon P. Denning UNITED STATES V. MEAD CORPORATION , 549 (1995) Richard W. Murphy U.S. 533 U . S . 218 (2001) Angela Onwuachi-Willig THORNBURGH V. AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS , Kent Greenfield Arianna Tunsky-Brashich UNCONSTITUTIONAL AS APPLIED UNITED STATES V. MORRISON , Martha F. Davis UNITED STATES V. NIXON , 598 (2000) 529 (1986) 476 U . S . 747 Lynnette Noblitt UNCONSTITUTIONAL ON ITS FACE 683 (1974) U.S. 418 U . S . 391 David S. Cohen Robert Justin Lipkin Harold J. Krent THORNHILL V. AL ABAMA , 88 (1940) 310 U . S . UNENUMERATED RIGHTS Kurt T. Lash UNITARY EXECUTIVE UNITED STATES V. O ’ BRIEN , Kyu Ho Youm Louise Halper Rodney A. Smolla UNITED STATES V. PL AYBOY ENTERTAINMENT GROUP, INC ., 367 (1968) TIEDEMAN , CHRISTOPHER TINKER V. DES MOINES SCHOOL DISTRICT, Joel K. Goldstein UNITED STATES REPORTS Morris L. Cohen UNITED STATES TRUST CO . V. NEW JERSEY, 529 U . S . 803 (2000) Patrick M. Garry VACUUM OIL CO ., John W. Johnson 393 U . S . 503 (1969) TOCQUEVILLE , ALEXIS DE Bruce P. Frohnen 431 U . S . 1 (1977) UNITED STATES V. SOCONY- Rebecca U. Thorpe UNITED STATES V. AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION , (1940) U.S. 310 U . S . 150 518 TRAVEL Bryan H. Wildenthal TREATY POWER 194 (2003) U.S. 539 U . S . 297 Kaimipono Wenger UNITED STATES V. VIRGINIA , Steven G. Gey William Baude TRIBE , L AURENCE UNITED STATES V. BUTLER , Philippa Strum 515 (1996) Robert A. Mikos UNITED STATES V. CAROLENE PRODUCTS , 1 (1936) UNWRIT TEN CONSTITUTION Elizabeth Price Foley U . S . TERM LIMITS , INC . V. THORNTON , Jon M. Van Dyke W. Hamilton Bryson TUCKER , ST. GEORGE Michael Vitiello 304 U . S . 144 (1938) Carol Nackenoff 514 U . S . 779 (1995) XXXIV ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES List of Articles V WAR OF VACCO V. QUILL , (1997) 521 U . S . 793 545 U . S . 677 Richard E. Ellis WARREN , EARL 1812 WHITE , EDWARD D . Paul R. Baier Paul R. Baier Richard W. Garnett WHITE COURT WICKARD V. FILBURN, 317 U.S. 111 (1942) Theodore M. Vestal Alexander Wohl VAN ORDEN V. PERRY, (2005) WARREN COURT WASHINGTON , GEORGE Chris Rasmussen Kathleen A. Bergin VERMONT YANKEE NUCLEAR POWER DEFENSE COUNCIL , CORP. V. NATURAL RESOURCES John P. Kaminski WIDMAR V. VINCENT, (1981) 454 U . S . 263 344 U . S . (1978) 435 U . S . 519 WASHINGTON V. DAVIS , 229 (1976) U.S. 426 U . S . 521 Patrick M. Garry Leland Ware WIEMAN V. UPDEGRAFF, Gillian E. Metzger ACTON , 183 (1952) VERNONIA SCHOOL DISTRICT V. WASHINGTON V. GLUCKSBERG , Theodore M. Vestal Camille Walsh VETO POWER 515 U . S . 646 (1995) Susan Gluck Mezey WATERGATE AND THE CONSTITUTION 702 (1997) WILLIAMSON V. LEE OPTICAL OF OKL AHOMA , A. Christopher Bryant Richard Jensen 348 U . S . 483 (1955) WILSON , WOODROW WIMBERLY V. LABOR AND INDUS- Gerard N. Magliocca VIETH V. JUBELIRER , Michal Belknap WATER POLLUTION AND WETL ANDS (2004) 541 U . S . 267 William L. Andreen WEBSTER , DANIEL Brannon P. Denning 479 U . S . 511 (1987) WIRT, WILLIAM TRIAL REL ATIONS COMMISSION , VILL AGE OF ARLINGTON HEIGHTS DEVELOPMENT CORP., V. METROPOLITAN HOUSING Gerard N. Magliocca Jennifer S. Hendricks Austin Allen 252 (1977) BORAAS , 429 U . S . WEBSTER V. REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES , J. Shoshanna Ehrlich Michael Vitiello 492 U . S . 490 (1989) WISCONSIN V. MITCHELL , Rachel D. Godsil VILL AGE OF BELLE TERRE V. WECHSLER , HERBERT WEEKS V. UNITED STATES , 476 (1993) 205 (1972) 508 U . S . Robert T. Sherwin Winston A. Bowman VINSON , FRED M . VINSON COURT 416 U . S . 1 (1974) 383 (1914) 232 U . S . 217 U . S . WISCONSIN V. YODER , 406 U . S . Danielle A. DuBois Carol Weisbrod Rebecca White Berch Michal Belknap Michal Belknap WEEMS V. UNITED STATES , WISDOM , JOHN MINOR WIT TERS V. WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF SERVICES FOR THE BLIND , 349 (1910) Gerard N. Magliocca Premilla Nadasen VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN WELFARE AND WOMEN WELFARE STATE Janet C. Hoeffel VIRGINIA V. BL ACK , Harry G. Hutchison 474 U . S . 481 (1986) 433 U . S . 229 (2003) 538 U . S . 343 1965 Rosalie R. Young WELTON V. MISSOURI , WOLMAN V. WALTER , Carol Nackenoff AND VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF ITS AMENDMENTS Tony A. Freyer WEST COAST HOTEL V. PARRISH , (1876) 91 U . S . 275 Kevin McElroy WOMEN ON JURIES (1977) Nancy S. Marder WOMEN PRACTICING IN FRONT OF THE COURT William V. Moore W 300 U . S . 379 (1937) Miriam A. Cherry WABASH , ST. LOUIS (1886) RAILWAY V. ILLINOIS , & Jill Norgren WOMEN ’ S SUFFRAGE PACIFIC 118 U . S . 557 WEST LYNN CREAMERY V. HEALY, 512 U . S . 186 (1994) Brannon P. Denning Robert Berring Tracy A. Thomas Rebecca S. Shoemaker Richard L. Aynes Rebecca S. Shoemaker WAITE , MORRISON WAITE COURT WEST PUBLISHING COMPANY WEST VIRGINIA STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION V. BARNET TE , U.S. WOOD V. STRICKL AND , 308 (1975) 420 U . S . 31 U . S . 515 Angela Mae Kupenda WALL ACE V. JAFFREE , (1985) 472 U . S . 38 Perry Dane 624 (1943) 319 WORCESTER V. GEORGIA , (1832) Jill Norgren Bruce J. Dierenfield WHITE , BYRON WORLD WAR II AND THE GROW TH OF CIVIL RIGHTS Artemus Ward Mark V. Tushnet ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES XXXV List of Articles WORLD WAR II AND THE GROW TH OF INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS Y Kent Greenfield Arianna Tunsky-Brashich WORLD WAR II AND THE PRESIDENT ’ S POWER YEE V. CIT Y OF ESCONDIDO , U.S. Ilya Somin 519 (1992) 503 Z ZABLOCKI V. REDHAIL , 374 (1978) U.S. 434 U . S . 536 Camille Walsh YICK WO V. HOPKINS , Elizabeth L. Hillman Catherine M. Grosso Richard L. Pacelle Jr. (1886) 118 U . S . 356 457 U . S . ZELMAN V. SIMMONS - HARRIS , WRIGHT, J . SKELLY Gabriel J. Chin Michael W. McConnell ZOBREST V. CATALINA FOOTHILLS SCHOOL DIST., 639 (2002) YOUNGBERG V. ROMEO , WRIT OF CERTIORARI WRITS 307 (1982) Martha F. Davis Jason Ross 509 U . S . 1 (1993) 343 U . S . 306 436 YOUNGER V. HARRIS , Richard L. Aynes WYGANT V. JACKSON BOARD OF EDUCATION , (1971) 401 U . S . 37 ZORACH V. CL AUSON , A. Christopher Bryant SAWYER , Bruce J. Dierenfield ZURCHER V. STANFORD DAILY, U.S. (1952) Leland Ware 476 U . S . 267 (1986) YOUNGSTOWN SHEET Allan Ides & TUBE V. 343 U . S . 579 (1952) Robert M. Bloom 547 (1978) XXXVI ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES