Encyclopedia of the United States in the Nineteenth Century Charles Scribner’s Sons
Table of Contents Volume 1 A Abolition and Antislavery Academic and Professional Societies Advertising Africa, Foreign Relations with African Americans Overview Free Blacks before the Civil War Blacks in the West Blacks in the Military African American Religions Agricultural Technology Agriculture Alabama Alaska Alaska Purchase Alcoholic Beverages Alger, Horatio American Indians Overview American Indian Religions American Indian Art Law in Indian Communities Wars and Warfare Treaties and Treatymaking U.S. Government Policies Indian Removal The Image of the Indian American Indian Societies New England The Middle Atlantic Region The Southeast The Great Lakes The Plains California The Northwest Plateau The Southwest Alaska
Anthropology Anti-Catholicism Anti-Mormonism Anti-Semitism Appalachia Archaeology Architecture Professional Architects and Their Work Vernacular Architecture Arizona Arkansas Army Asia, Foreign Relations with Assassinations Astronomy Asylums B Balloons Baltimore Bands and Band Concerts Banking and Finance The Banking Industry The Politics of Banking Barbary War Barrios Beauty Contests Bible and Bible Reading, The Bicycling Bill of Rights Biology Birth and Childbearing Bleeding Kansas Blue Laws Book Publishing Boomtowns Boosterism Border States Boston Brewing and Distilling Brooklyn Buffalo, N.Y. C
Cabinet California Canada Capital Punishment Cartoons, Political Catholicism Cemeteries and Burial Central America and the Caribbean Chain Gangs Character Charleston Chemicals Chicago Chinatowns Chinese Exclusion Act Christian Science Cincinnati Circuses Cities and Urbanization City and Regional Planning Civil Engineering Building Technology Bridges and Tunnels Sewage and Sanitation Civilization Civil Rights Civil Service Reform Civil War Causes of the Civil War Battles and Combatants Black Soldiers Women on the Front The Home Front in the North The Home Front in the South The West Indian Territory Consequences of the Civil War Remembering the Civil War Class, Social Clothing Clubs Fraternal Societies and Clubs Women's Clubs and Associations Religious Clubs and Organizations Coal Colonization, African American
Colorado Communications Communitarian Movements and Groups Compromise of 1850 Confederate States of America Congress Connecticut Conservation Constitutional Amendments Amending the Constitution Twelfth Amendment Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments Constitutional Law Before the Civil War After the Civil War Consumerism and Consumption Contraception and Abortion Convict Leasing Corporations and Big Business Cotton Country Fairs Courts, State and Federal Cowboys and Cowgirls Creoles Crime Overview Sensational Crimes Cuba Currency Policy D Dance and Ballet Death and Dying Delaware Democratic Party Denver Detroit Dime Novels and Story Papers Diplomatic Corps Disasters Divorce and Desertion Domestic Life Dueling
E Economic Regulation Economic Theory Education Elementary and Secondary Schools Public Policy toward Education School Segregation Colleges and Universities Graduate and Professional Education Education of Girls and Women Education of African Americans Indian Schools Education of the Blind and Deaf Elections Campaigns and Elections Presidential Elections Electricity Emancipation Entrepreneurs Entrepreneurs, Women Era of Good Feeling Europe, Foreign Relations with Evangelicalism Evolution Expansion Exploration and Explorers F Federalist Party Federal Land Policy Federal-State Relations 1800-1833 1831-1865 1861-1900 Filibusters Firearms Fires and Firefighting First Ladies Fisheries Florida Folk Arts Folktales and Tall Tales Food Foreign Investment
Foreign Observers Foreign Parts Foreign Relations Overview 1789-1860 The Civil War 1865-1917 Foreign Trade and Tariffs Trade and Tariffs The Politics of Tariffs Frontier Fugitive Slave Laws Fur Trade G Gadsden Purchase Games and Toys, Children's Gender Interpretations of Gender Gender and the Law Geography and Cartography Geography and Ecology Georgia Gilded Age Glass Gold Rushes and Silver Strikes Government Volume 2 Grand Tour Great Britain, Foreign Relations with Great Plains Gunfighters H Haiti Harpers Ferry and John Brown Hawaii Health and Disease Health Consciousness and Fitness History Hobos, Tramps, and the Homeless Holidays
Home Homesteading Homosexuality Hospitals Housing Humor Hunting and Trapping I-J Idaho Illinois Immigration and Immigrants An Overview The Immigrant Experience Immigration Policy and Law Anti-immigrant Sentiment Ireland Great Britain France and the Low Countries Germany Central and Eastern Europe Jewish Immigrants Scandinavia and Finland Southern Europe The Ottoman Empire and the Middle East Canada Mexico and Latin America Asia Indiana Indian Territory Industrialization and the Market Industry (The Work Ethic) Insurance Internal Improvements Interpretations of the Nineteenth Century Popular Interpretations of the Frontier West Twentieth-Century Film and Media Interstate Commerce Inventors and Inventions Investment and Capital Formation Iowa Iron Jacksonian Era Jeffersonian Era Judaism
Judicial Review K Kansas Kansas City Kansas-Nebraska Act Kentucky Ku Klux Klan L Labor Force Labor Movement Unions and Strikes Women People of Color Language Law An Overview Federal Law State Law Common Law Women and the Law Law Books Legal Profession Lewis and Clark Expedition Liberalism Liberia Liberty Libraries Life Cycle Childhood and Adolescence Adulthood Old Age Lincoln-Douglas Debates Literacy and Reading Habits Literature Fiction The Essay Poetry Children's Literature Women's Literature African American Literature The Influence of Foreign Literature Lithography and Prints
Local Government Los Angeles Louisiana Louisiana Purchase Lumber and Timber Industry Lyceums Lynching M Magazines Magazines, Women's Maine Manifest Destiny Manliness Manners Marines, U.S. Maritime Technology Market Revolution Marriage Maryland Masons Massachusetts Mathematics and Numeracy Meatpacking Medicine Mental Illness Merchandising The General Store Chain Stores Mail Order Department Stores Mexican Americans Mexican Cession Mexican War Mexico Miami Michigan Mid-Atlantic States Midwest, The Midwives Military Academy, U.S. Military Service Military Technology Militia, State Millennialism and Adventism
Mining and Extraction Minnesota Minstrel Shows Miscegenation Missions North American Indians Indian Responses to White Missionaries Foreign Missions Mississippi Missouri Missouri Compromise Monetary Policy Money and Coins Monroe Doctrine Montana Monuments and Memorials Mormonism Movies Muckrakers Museums Art Museums Science and Technology Museums Music Orchestral Music Opera Folk Songs, Parlor Music, and Popular Music Spirituals and African American Music N Nationalism 1800-1865 1861-1900 National Parks Natural Resources Nature Naval Academy, U.S. Naval Technology Navy Nebraska Nevada New England New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New Orleans
Newspapers and the Press Newspapers, African American New York City New York State Nineteenth Century Non-Western Religions North Carolina North Dakota Northwest Territory Nullification O Offices and Office Work Ohio Orators and Oratory Oregon Orphans and Orphanages Outlaws Overseas Possessions P Painting Panics and Depressions Parks and Landscape Architecture Patent Medicines Patriotic and Genealogical Societies Peanuts Pennsylvania Personal Appearance Petroleum Philadelphia Philanthropy Philosophy Photography Plantation, The Police Politics Political Thought Political Culture Party Organization and Operations The First Party System The Second Party System The Third Party System Parties and the Press
Machines and Bosses Corruption and Scandals Polygamy, Mormon Pony Express Popular Culture Population Populism Pornography Post Office Poverty Pragmatism Presidency The Presidency as an Institution 1801-1829 1829-1849 1849-1861 1861-1877 1877-1901 Volume 3 Printing Technology Prisons and Punishment Professions Progress, Idea of Progressivism Property Prostitution Protestantism Overview Episcopalians Protestantism Congregationalists Presbyterians Methodists Baptists Lutherans Mennonites Liberal Protestantism Psychology Puerto Rico Quakers R Race and Racial Thinking
Race Laws Radicalism Railroads Ranching and Livestock Raising Realism and Naturalism Reconstruction The Politics of Reconstruction The South The North The West Recreation Reform, Political Reform, Idea of Reform, Social Regulation of Business Religion Religion in Nineteenth-Century America Religion as a Political Issue Republicanism Republican Motherhood Republican Party Revivalism Revolutionary War Remembered Rhode Island Richmond Romanticism Rubber S St. Louis Saloons and the Drinking Life San Francisco Sculpture Seattle Sectionalism Segregation Segregation and Civil Rights Urban Segregation Seminole Wars Settlement Houses Sexual Morality Slavery Overview Indian Slaveholding Domestic Slave Trade and Migration
African Slave Trade Slave Life Slave Insurrections Runaway Slaves Law of Slavery Defense of Slavery Slogans, Songs, and Nicknames, Political Small Businesses Social Gospel Social Life Rural Social Life Urban Social Life Sociology South, The The South before the Civil War The New South after Reconstruction South America, Foreign Relations with South Carolina South Dakota Spanish-American War Spiritualism Sports Sports and the Sporting Life Baseball State Government Statehood and Admission States' Rights Steam Power Steel and the Steel Industry Stock Markets Suburbs Supreme Court The Marshall Court The Antebellum Court The Court during the Civil War and Reconstruction The Gilded Age Slavery The Economy Supreme Court Justices T Taxation and Public Finance Telegraph Temperance Movement Tennessee
Territorial Government Texas Textiles Theater Third Parties Trails to the West Transcendentalism Transportation Animal Power Roads and Turnpikes Canals and Waterways Railroads Urban and Interurban Transportation Automobiles Travel, Technology of Trusts U-V Underground Railroad Unitarianism and Universalism Utah Vacations and Resorts Vaudeville and Burlesque Vermont Veterans Organizations Victorianism Vigilantes Violence Virginia Virgin Islands Voters and Voting White Male Franchise Black Voters before the Civil War Black Voters after the Civil War The Women's Vote W-Z War of 1812 Washington, George Washington, D.C. Washington State Waterpower Wealth Welfare and Charity
Wells Fargo West, The West Virginia Whaling Whig Party Wild West Shows Wisconsin Women Overview Women's Rights Women's Labor Women in the Professions Woman as Image and Icon Work Agricultural Labor Domestic Labor Artisans and Craftsworkers The Workshop Factory Labor Child Labor Middle-Class Occupations Working-class Culture World's Fairs Wyoming Young America Movement Zoos