Mahn Open Letter -3

							                    u&ifvufeufukdif wyfaygif;pHkrS &Jabmfrsm;okd‹
                                          tykdif;(3)
                                    (ref;a&mbwf bZef)

                  kd
u&ifhvufeufuifwyfaygif;pHkrS rsdK;cspfol&Jaumif;taygif;wkdŒ=
        'Dtygwf ArmhppfynmxJu Armwyfrawmfu ay:vpDa&;qJGolawG usifhokH;cJhwJh ppf
enf;AsL[m(29) csufxJuuseftykdif;awGukdqufvufaz:jyygr,f? &efolawGbmvkyfwwfo
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vJ/ b,fvkdvSnpm;cJhovJ/bmawGqufvkyfekdifovJqkdwmod&Sdb@kd &efoxkwfpmtkyfpmwrf;
awGavhvmbk@d vkdw,f? &efol[m rdrdw@kd ukd b,fvjkd zdKcJG&rvJ/ b,fvkdowfvsSdK&rvJ qkfdwm
                          d      Jh                                      d
tjrJpOf;pm;aew,f/olw@kd vkcsifwabmifxJra&mufb@kd eJ@rdrdwd@k uvufOD;rSK&S&Sd vSKyf&Sm;ekdifb@kd
jzpfw,f?

                         (13) uDÈu AsL[m (y&Gufqdwfppf)

csdefedSKif;pmaomf/ vGefpGm=uD;rm;/ 0wWKrsm;ukd/ ykd;jrGm;y&Guf/ aqmif,lxGufokd@/ wzuf&efol/ tif
                                                                  D
rwefatmif/ ekdif[efrajrmf/ tm;=uD;aomfvnf;/ &JabmfnnGwf/ tukefvGwfrS/ &Gwf&GwfcsGHcsGH/
ol@wyfcHukd/ wkdufvHorsS/ ac:qkd=uonf/ uDÈu AsL[m/
             (ykd;&Gjcy&Gufwkd@onf i,faomtaumifjzpfvsuf rsm;pGmaom0wWKwkd@ukaqmif,loGm; d
=uouJho@kd wbufom;&ef tifrweftm;=uD;aomfvnf; &Jrufwpk nDnDnGwfnGwf &Gwf&GwfcsGH
          d
csGH/ wkufvH=uonf)?
             Tppfr[mAsL[moabmrSm ajymufusm;ppf[lI qkdekdifygonf? rdrdtiftm;ao;onf
jzpf tiftm;=uD;aom&efolukd ajymufusm;pepfeSifh qifeJG&onf jzpfygonf? TwGifjynfol@ppf
eSifh ajymufusm;ppfrSm oabmqifaomfvnf;twlrqkdekdifyg/ jynfol@ppfrSm us,f0ef;jyD; ajymuf
usm;ppf[lonf jynfol@ppf.wpdwfwa'o omvsSif jzpfygonf?
                                           kd                                                f
             ,ckacwfppfyJGrsm;wGif jcHKckdwufckdujcif;/ uGefref'kdwyffrsm;eSifh oGm;a&mufwkduckdufjcif;
rsm;jyKvkyfavh&Sdonfjzpf&m Toabmyifjzpfygonf? ok@d jzpfI a&S@jrefrmppfynmwGifjynfo@l
ppfonf4if;/ jynfol@ajymufusm;ppfonf4if;/ ta:ta0: rwlapum &SdjyD;jzpfonfukd awG@edkif
ygonf?

                         (14)? &kuQ AsL[m (opfyifppf)

ajr=oZmxuf/ odwmcsrf;ajrh/ a&&SdefaiG@jzifh/ opfaphopfyif/ pkduf&mwGifeSdKuf/ oef@pifnGef@anSmuf
                                                           d
ysdK;csaygufvsuf/ &Gufa,mufrlv/ a&S;OD;prS/ &kuQa0qm/ ukif;cufjzmokd@/ wyfwma&G@a&G@/ warG@
                                                             f
arG@vSsif/ &kuQ AsL[m/ Tt&mukd/ avhvmrjywf/ tjrJrSwvsuf/ tm;opftefaxmif/ rvwf
                                    d
atmif/=uHaqmif&rd/ jrifajrmfoatmif/ owdrauG/ xm;oifhavonf/ ppfajrcsD&m cswGif;wnf;?
            (opfaphukd pkdufysdK;I a&oGef;vsSifwa&G@wa&G@/ wae@xufwae@/ tyifaygufa&mufo
          d                                     h                              f
jzifh/ tukif;tcuf/ t&Gufyifpnf yGm;rsm;ouJokd@/ wae@wjcm; qifhqifhyGm;I/Akdvyg&Jruf vuf
eufvlol ckdifjzD;rsm;jym;aponf)
        oabmrSmum;/ ppftiftm;ukd tpOfw;kd yGm; aeap&rnf[laom ppfr[mAsL[m yifjzpf
                       G
 ygonf? ,ckacwfwifvnf; ppftiftm;=uD;rm;aomekdifiHrsm;ukd
tiftm;Ii,faomekdifiHrsm;u
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av;pm;rSDckd&onfukd awG@&rnfjzpfygonf? jrefrmhorkdif;wGifukef;abmifacwfaemufyif; rif;rsm;
                                 Jh
onf Tppfr[mAsL[m csdK@wojzifh eSpfaygif;(100)ausmfrSs ekdifiHol@usGefjzpfcJh&onfukd oifcef;
pm,lzG,fjzpfygonf?

                         (15)? O*~w AsL[m?
                                                        f
(O*~w AsL[m/ a&S;enf;emum;/ wyfwmrsm;ajrmif/ AdkvpkabmifwGif/ &Ja&mifoef=urf;/ xdwf
                                                          kd                      Hh
xdwfrGrf;rsS/ rSKxrf;ppfonf/ puf0ef;wnfod@k / vSnfhvnfcifcef@/ jyifteSH@wnfh/ ppfnrlum;/ t
v,fxm;I/ &Jtm;Akdvfajc/ ysrf;ndSa0.) (AsL[ puUd) ppfusrf;?
         (&Ja&mifoef=urf;aom rSKxrf;ppfonfwkd@ukd jyifuppf0ef;vnfouJhokd@ teSH@tjym; ywf
          fh
ywfvSnxm;jyD;vsif/ tm;enf;aomppfonf&JrufAkdvfajcwk@d ukd tv,fu &Sdap&onf)?
                                                     kd          l
         oabmum; ppfOD;bDvl; qkdouJho@kd wkdufckdufeif&ef &efourdrdwyfe,fajrtm; tvG,f
wulrxkd;azgufrdedkifap &eftwGuf t&nftcsif;&Sdaom wyfrsm;ukd a&S@wef;wifxm;onfh ppfr
                                d
[mAsL[myifjzpfygonf?yrmqk&aomf nHhaomwyfrsm;ukd jrdK@apmifh &GmapmifhvjHk cHKa&;tjzpfxm;
                                        f
&SdjyD; t&nftcsif; &Sdaomwyfrsm;ukd wkduckdufa&;wyfrsm;tjzpf ol@ae&meSifhol tH0if*GifusoHk;
aomoabmyifjzpfygonf? qGefZl; uvnf; ppfonfrsm;ukd &J&ifholeSifh aysmhnHholrsSwap&rnf
qkdcJh&m Toabmyifjzpfygonf?

                           (16)? t*~~d AsL[m (rD;ppf)

rD;vsSHndo@kd / t*~~d AsL[m/ wyfawmifwmtm;/ rD;0garmif;armif;/ t&SdefavSmif;I/ ,if;a&mif;ukef
atmif/ a&S;OD;avmifrS/ jra&mifndKndSK/xif;pkdpkdudk/ukdudjk ynfhvsSrf;/aemufrlusGrf;ok@d / ndKS ;eGrf;pbG,f/
wyfi,fi,fudk/ tvG,fwkdufzsuf/ xkd@aemufqufI/ cJcuf&SmazG/ vkyf=uHap.?
           (rD;wkd@oabmonf opfaqG;opfa&mif; ta[mif;tjrif;wkd@ukd ukefagtmifavmifI rD;
&SdefrD;usD; =uD;yGm;rS opfyifopfcuf pdrf;pdrf;pkdpkdw@kd ukd/rusefr=uGif;ap&atmifavmifouJho@kd a&S;
                                             f                     f
OD;pGmwyfodrfwyfi,fwkd@ukdvG,f&m wkduzsufodrf;,l Akdvvltiftm;rsm;umvrS wyf=uD;wyf
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ckdifw@kd ukd ekdifatmifwufzsufodrf;,lonf)?
                               kd
           t"dy`g,frSm &efoluxD;xD;jzpfapjyD;rS wkdufckdufaomppfAsL[myifjzpfygonf? rHk@o,fr
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om; rHk@em;pm;ok@d [louJho@kd &efol.aysmhuufae&mukwkdufckdufajcukwf,ljyD;rdrdwyft&Sdeft0g
                             l
&&SdvmaomtcgrS &efo.tcsufgtjcmukd wkdufckdufjcif;yifjzpfygonf? ,ckacwfwGifvnf; T
ppfr[mAsL[mukd oHk;pJGtajcjyKae&onfomjzpfygonf?
                      1&? umu AsL[m (usD;ppf)

taecsufus/ r&Sd&om;/ umu AsL[m/ ppfa&;&mum;/ ol@rSmopfopf/ tm;=uD;jzpfI/ wk@d ppfvGif
                                     k
vGif/ &Sdonfxifaomf/ aqmvsifxwfajcmuf/ c&D;aygufonf/ usD;a=umufusD;&J/ ol@wyfx0,f/      J
pGef0JaomoGif/ &kwf&if;0ifI/ zrf;iifvGSifhacsG/ odrf;,lav.? (AsL[ puUd)
                                                                      h
         (usD;&Jonf vlyHkxJ0,f/ ysHum0JI ig;trJwkd@ukd okwf,louJokd@ wk@d uppfonftm;enf;
aomfvnf; ol@ppfonfrsm;ukd &kwfw&uf0ifI wkdufvHxkd;ckwfonf?)
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       oabmrSmum;-&efol.wyfwGif;ok@d pGef@pGef@pm;pm;0ifI &efoukdwkdufcufajcrSKef;apaom
ppfr[mAsL[myifjzpfygonf?,ckacwfuGefref'kdwyfrsm;oHk;aomoabmyifjzpfygonf? a&S;acwf
tcguyif&Sdaomfvnf; uGefref'kd [laomtrnf&jyD;rSomvlodrsm;vmjcif;jzpfygonf?
         jrefrmhppforkdif;wGif usefppfom;/ vuGef;tdrf/ tJrGef',m/ r[moD[ol&/ wdrf=um;rif;
acgif/ rif;&Jaumif;yHkwkd@onf uGefref'kdpfr[mAsL[mukd ykdifekdifaomol&Jaumif;rsm;jzpfygonf? okd@
jzpfI jrefrmwkd@.ppfr[mAsL[mrnfIjynfhpHkonf rnfrsSacwfrSDonfukd awG@ekdifygonf?

                        18? As*ƒ AsL[m (usm;ppf)


                                                 d
         *ppfaeppfcs/ xH;k jyoonf/ As*ƒ AsL[m/ xka=umif;csmrl/ owW0gtrsm;/awm0,fom;ukd/
oGm;vm&yfae/ rodapatmif/ vufajcrvSKyf/ acgif;jrD;tkyfvsuf/ usm;ckwfaomhe,f/ toifh
                  f
&G,fI/ umuG,ykef;atmif;/ ol&Jaugif;wkd@/ acsmif;ajrmif;Akdvfajc/ vkdufvHarGS./ taotowf
ur`nf;cwfI/ pJGrSwfp&m/ xH;k AsL[mrl/ &SKombG,fyif/trsm;xifonf/ ppfqifrlv t&if;wnf;*
         (usm;onfajcav;buf acgif;tjrD;wkdŒukd rvSKyfr&Sm; tomoGm;I/ awmom;awmig;
       d              h
wkŒd ukzr;fpm;ouJokdŒ wbuf&efolwdkŒrod&atmiftouftoHr&Sdap&/ wdwfwqdwfuG,fum
                              d
ykef;atmif; acsmif;ajrmif; wkufvHonf)
                                      kd fh                   kd    f
           oabmum;=&efoluvSnpm;I tikduf&,l/ tekdifwufckduaom ppfr[mAsL[myif
                                   JG                 d
jzpfonf? ,ckacwf jcHKckdwkdufyrsm;onf ToabmrsdK;ukyif vkdufemqifeJGvsuf&Sd &onfjzpfyg
              kd                JG
onf? jcHKckdwufyJGuJhokdŒwkdufyi,frsm;omr[kwf/ tqHk;tjzwfwkdufyJG-uD;rsm;rSmvnf; rdrd.wyf
                                        l
taetxm; pDrHcsufwkdŒukd &eforod&apbJ owfuGif;okdŒ0ifvmapjyD; tykdifajcrSKef;aomenf;
                    l                     d
jzpfygonf? &efotm;wkdufomwkufap/ rajy;apeSifhqkdonfrSm Tr[mppfAsL[m.oabmo
uefyifjzpfygonf?

                        (18)/ ruUËAsL[m (yifhulppf)
*tuGuftueŒf/ twefŒwefŒvsSif/ qD;[efŒydwfyif/ twifwifwd/ csnfjrSif&SKyfaxG;/
yifhularS;okdŒ/ pnf;a0;jyJhjyJh/ a&GŒa&GŒuJhvsuf/ aygif;zJGŒxkdrsS/ wyfyHkcsrl/ ruUËAsL[m*
                                              f
(twef@wef@/ tuef@tuGuf/ t,Sutwif/csnfjrSif&SKyfaxG;/ yifhulajrS;uJho@kd / pnf;a0;jyJhjyJh/wa&G@
a&G@uJh0Suf&Hk;pkI wyfyHkjyKonf)
                                            l
        t"dy`g,frSm-&efolonf yifhutdrfwGifrdaom ,ifaumifuhJo@kd jyefvrf;r&Sdap&ef/ wyfcs
                                                                                d
cif;usif;xm;aom ppfr[mAsL[mjzpfygonf? ajcvSrf;wkdif;vSrf;wkif; &efo@l aoG;ajrusap&rnf
                                  d
[laomvufoHk;pum;twkif; ppfzJG@pnf;rSKjyKvkyfxm;jcif;yif jzpfygonf? oabmrSm uGufjynfh
Eif;aomoabmyifjzpfygonf?

                        (20)? pd& AsL[m (a&&Snfppf)

            D
*jrpfowmokdŒ/ ukef;rSmydwfqkdŒ/ tpdk@pkd@vsSif/ olŒjrdKŒywfvnf/ olŒjynf&yf0,f/
jrifh&Snfumv/ apmifhae-url/ pd&AsL[m*
                                                                                k
           (olŒjrdKŒukd -unf; a& txyfxyf/ ywfywf0ef;&H/ pDrHcefŒxm;/ tpm;tpm. vHavmufpGm
                                 kd
jzifh/eSpf-umv&Snf/ -uHpnfwufckdufonf)

                        (21)? [mo AsL[m (ppf&GSif)

*wyfwGifygom;/ rsm;pGm0ef;,Suf/ wkdŒ&Jrufudk/ pdwfpufcsrf;om/ &GSifvef;pGmvsuf/ &duQmqefa&/
0ajymap[k/ a&mufavorSs/ -uHrprl/ [moAsL[m/ &SKbG,fomwd*
                                              f
        (wyfwGifygorsS/ ol&Jolcuf/ &JrufAkdvygwkdŒ/ pdwfeSv;Hk &SGifjyHK;csrf;ompGm&Sdatmif/ ig;yd/
qm; pyg;qefa&/ a&HSaiGrSpI rpjzef@jzL;onf)
       t"dy`g,frSm-ppfonfwkd@tm; pdwf"gwfrdrdbufu tjrJwuf=uGIaeap&efeSifh &efol@buf
u pdwf "gwfusqif;ap&ef yJGvrf; obifqif,ifusif;yvsuf ppf&SGifudk toH;k jyK&jcif;jzpfygonf?


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