Investing in
Shared by: jizhen1947
-
Stats
- views:
- 3
- posted:
- 7/25/2011
- language:
- English
- pages:
- 8
Document Sample


Investing in
Windsor & Maidenhead Community
Savings and Loans
Community Savings and Loans
A new, community based,
democratic
ethical savings and loans organisation
for the people of Berkshire
March 2010 130 Page
About us
We are a Credit Union – a locally based, democratic, co‐operative financial
service organisation in Reading. We have over 500 savers who have purchased
shares (£1 per share) with their savings, no interest is paid on savings but we do
award an annual dividend – 2% in 2009. We offer loans at reasonable rates of
interest which vary depending on the risks of lending to every individual. A core
central function provides the necessary facilities and service infrastructure so
that outreach services are operated locally by volunteers or locally funded
representatives.
We aim to be a provider of good quality, low cost financial services, accessible
to all those who live and work in Berkshire and responsive to the needs of that
community.
Introduction
Reading Credit Union Ltd (RCU) is in the process of expanding its area of
operations to cover the county of Berkshire. Given the necessary Financial
Services Authority approvals we expect to launch as a Community Savings and
Loans Ltd in the summer of 2010.
Our Business Plan sets out our progression from a grant supported organisation
to become self‐sustaining by 2013/14. This plan is founded on our operational
success in the Reading area and investment support from Unitary Authorities,
Registered Social Landlords and voluntary groups across Berkshire.
In return for this investment support there are clear benefits to communities to
having a viable Credit Union as a source of financial services:
Provides a locally run, democratic and ethical alternative to mainstream
financial institutions;
Improves financial inclusion which in turn creates an ethos of saving and
retains money in disadvantaged communities (Our £500 loan costs £340 less than
if borrowed from a doorstep lender);
Develops volunteering and selfhelp within communities, improving social
cohesion and community confidence;
March 2010 131 Page
Two Service Packages
Community Savings and Loans Ltd aims to offer two main service packages:
A local outreach service delivered by volunteers or funded
workers to provide face to face support for the financially
excluded;
An online savings and loans account with the usual range of
facilities available from High St banks;
A common infrastructure and central core services will provide the foundation
for both service packages.
Figure 1. Local outreach service structure
March 2010 132 Page
Figure 2: The online service structure
Community Savings and Loans Ltd aims to compete with the home credit
market. The credit union will have a range of interest rates for different loan
products – ranging from 1% per month to 2% per month, charged daily on a
reducing balance.
A typical High St lender ‘home credit’ loan of £500 is repaid at £17.50 per week for
52 weeks. The total repaid is £910 with a typical APR of 240%. Currently such loans
are the only available source of credit for many people on lower incomes. The
same loan from us would cost just £70 in interest. For every 100 loans granted,
local communities could retain £34,000 that would otherwise be lost in excess
interest payments.
Loan type Key features Your credit APR
profile
Quick Cash: Weekly repayments (Poor) 26.8%
Smaller sized loans
Pay at the newsagent or Post
Office
Payment holiday
Daily interest
Fair Finance Save as you borrow (Fair) 19.6%
New member Medium sized loans
Pay via your pay packet or
standing order
Flexible credit Save as you borrow (Good) 17.6%
Existing member Reduced interest Variable
Larger sized loans
Or high credit Pay via your pay packet or
score standing order
Payment holiday
Ability to overpay
Special Purpose Loans 100% funded at very (None) Variable
low rates covering unsecured
borrowing for specific tenant
or community groups.
Loan payments recycled to
Credit Union funds.
Figure 2: Proposed loan rates
Serving the whole community
Community Savings and Loans Ltd will be introducing an online service for savers
and borrowers, which with investment support will be enhanced to deliver a full
March 2010 133 Page
online banking style service to its members. This product will be attractive to a
wide range of people as it will offer an ethical and local alternative to the big
banks and loan organisations. The introduction of rapid credit checking for loans
through online reference agencies will also enable those with a good credit
record to obtain their requested loans quickly and with minimum fuss.
In this way we see Community Savings and Loans Ltd as inclusive to all the
citizens of each Unitary area and proving a much‐needed alternative to the
present service providers.
Transactional banking
We will operate through Paypoint – making repayments and deposits as easy as
possible. There are Paypoint terminals in most neighbourhood shopping
parades and these are already recognised and used by people to pay for utilities
and other bills.
We are exploring the establishment of a Community Budgeting Account (CBA).
The CBA will work by receiving the member’s benefits or wages which are then
used to electronically pay the member’s bills, including any creditors and a sum
into their credit union savings account and loan (if applicable). Before the
budgeting plan is put into practice the member sees an adviser who helps them
draw up a financial statement and explore ways of maximising income and
minimising indebtedness.
The Credit Union will also operate via the internet – giving members, savers and
borrowers access to information on all the services and products available, and
providing password‐protected access to their account details. This will facilitate
on‐line applications for loans and share withdrawals. Information about
accounts will also be available over the mobile phone network via text
messaging.
Investment and service options
To deliver our business plan we seek investment funding in our service provision
for a four year period. Our plans show that with the necessary funding we are
able to become self‐sustaining during year 4 of the five year plan. Our primary
route to sustainability comes from loan interest and we plan to reach £1M of
annual loans business by 2014.
We already have established partnerships with Unitary authorities that will bring
in both capital investment and revenue funding. Registered Social Landlords are
also investing in our service provision for their clients. To reduce oncosts we also
seek partnerships with public service bodies and registered social landlords to
allow their line staff to act as intermediaries with their clients and customers. In
this way tenants can have access to the credit union without the need to travel
to a central office.
Investment in Community Savings and Loans Ltd could enable an on‐the‐ground
service to be delivered with internet access. In addition, a subordinated loan to
March 2010 134 Page
augment the balance sheet would allow the new Community Savings and Loans
Ltd to offer more services, and to move forward more quickly.
We expect the capital to revolve during the first year at a rate of 85% allowing us
to carry forward £17,000 in capital to the second year of trading. A further
investment of £20,000 with £10,000 revenue in Year Two will allow the credit
union to market its products to a further 1,000 homes, and provide another 100
loans.
We would expect this capital sum to revolve at the same rate, carrying forward a
capital loan fund of £29,750 to year three. A final capital investment of £10,000
would provide for a further 100+ loans and produce sufficient income to the
credit union to pay for the costs of operating the fund, and pay interest and/or a
dividend on savings.
Service Options
Web and telephone service
Subject to sufficient investment to cover hardware, software and license costs,
Community Savings and Loans Ltd will offer internet or telephone access to
savings accounts and loan products. We will also establish a volunteer led
service for our community loans activities. A volunteer group is already
established in Reading and Slough has a group of volunteers who are already
planning a local launch when FSA approval is secured.
Locally serviced support
Subject to funding support we can place a part time or full time worker in the
community to support savings and loans activities. This will extend the reach and
effectiveness of our services and will also aid financial awareness across
communities. The approximate charge for 1 FTE person will be approximately
£27K, in addition to general revenue funding.
Developing communities
Subject to funding we can provide a full or part time development outreach
worker to develop financial inclusion, community cohesion and local projects.
This has been funded locally for Reading for the past year and has produced
significant success for the community. The approximate charge for 1 FTE person
will be £33K in addition to general revenue funding, the extra costs arising from
communications materials and projects.
It is clear that all three options will provide valuable support to achieve Local
Area Agreement and related targets that apply to all the Authorities across
Berkshire.
March 2010 135 Page
Drawdown investment and funding
We propose that investment is based on a “draw down” facility where the
revenue funding is provided “up front” but the capital is released in instalments,
in line with the take up by citizens for affordable loans. The investment profile
could look like the table below:
Drawdown investment funding illustration
Year Year Year Total
10/11 11/12 12/13
Revenue £15,000 £10,000 £5,000 £30,000
1st capital instalment £10,000 £10,000 £10,000 £30,000
2nd capital instalment £5,000 £5,000 £10,000
3rd capital instalment £5,000 £5,000
Capital revolved from previous £17,000 £29,750
year (85%)
Capital loan fund £20,000 £32,000 £39,750
No. of loans 50 100 100+
The advantage of this approach is that the investor holds some of the funding
back until demand has risen, and has greater potential control over the
marketing of credit union products.
The disadvantage is that it may take longer for the credit union to be
‘capitalised’ and in a position to offer interest on savings.
Subordinated loans
These are loans which are granted to credit unions, mainly to become an asset
rather than loan capital. A subordinated loan will allow us to reach the
threshold required by the FSA before interest can be paid on savings products,
thereby attracting more investors and shareholders. The loan would improve
the credit union’s capital position giving it greater flexibility to offer larger sized
loans.
The loan will also enable the credit union to generate a small income to
supplement the revenue support.
A subordinated loan could also be considered to be a ‘repayable grant’.
‘In kind’ support
Authorities can also help the credit union by providing assistance with marketing
and delivery. This can include direct mailing information about our services,
including information in newsletters and promoting membership at events.
March 2010 136 Page
Next steps
There are sound business reasons why Authorities should invest in Community
Savings and Loans Ltd on behalf of its citizens and the following steps could be
taken:
Secure agreement from the members through communications events
and roadshows;
Draft and agree a form of service level agreement between the
Authority and Community Savings and Loans, to be signed on
registration;
Develop a marketing strategy to target the neediest areas/tenants for
credit union services, in line with the investment profile;
Consider allowing some neighboring areas to join the credit union as
new regulations allow associational membership from Autumn 2010;
Contact
We are keen to establish productive partnerships with our local authorities and
would welcome further opportunities to discuss matters of mutual benefit to
support local people.
David Screen Stephen Magee
Chief Executive Chairman
Reading Credit Union Ltd Reading Credit Union Ltd
58 London Street 58 London Street
Reading, Reading
RG1 4SQ RG1 4SQ
Tel: 0118 9585803 Tel: 0118 9585803
Mob: 0789 055 6109 Mob: 07976 799826
david.screen@readingcreditunion.co.uk stephen.magee@readingcreditunion.co.uk
March 2010 137 Page
Get documents about "