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							                                                                                           Monday,
                                                                                           April 28, 2003




                                                                                           Part III

                                                                                           Department of Labor
                                                                                           Employment and Training Administration

                                                                                           20 CFR Part 641
                                                                                           Senior Community Service Employment
                                                                                           Program; Proposed Rule




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     22520                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     DEPARTMENT OF LABOR                                     (202) 693–3758 (this is not a toll-free                26574 (May 17, 1995) (formerly codified
                                                             number).                                               at 20 CFR part 641), and SCSEP program
     Employment and Training                                                                                        administration materials provided to the
                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:    The
     Administration                                                                                                 grantee community as bulletins, or
                                                             preamble is divided into four sections.
                                                             Section I provides general background                  training and employment information
     20 CFR Part 641                                                                                                notices. New provisions of the OAA
                                                             information. Section II discusses the
                                                                                                                    include requirements for: greater
     RIN 1205–AB28                                           implementing changes to the Older
                                                                                                                    coordination with the Workforce
                                                             Americans Act. Section III discusses the
     Senior Community Service                                                                                       Investment Act (WIA); a greater
                                                             proposed rule. Section IV discusses
     Employment Program                                                                                             proportion of funds for States for
                                                             miscellaneous administrative
                                                                                                                    appropriations above current funding
     AGENCY: Employment and Training                         requirements, such as Paperwork
                                                                                                                    levels; the submission of State plans;
     Administration (ETA), Labor.                            Reduction Act requirements. In drafting
                                                                                                                    grants for a period up to 3 years; new
                                                             these regulations, the Department
     ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                                                                          performance measures; and corrective
                                                             consulted with interested parties
     with request for comments.                                                                                     action and sanctions for poor
                                                             through a series of Town Hall Meetings                 performance.
     SUMMARY: The Employment and                             and work groups, and received written                     With the enactment of the Workforce
     Training Administration (ETA) of the                    suggestions in response to the Federal                 Investment Act of 1998, title V became
     Department of Labor (Department or                      Register notices published at 66 FR                    a required partner in the workforce
     DOL) is issuing a Notice of Proposed                    6678 (Jan. 22, 2001), 66 FR 10919 (Feb.                investment system. As a result, Congress
     Rulemaking with request for comments                    20, 2001), 66 FR 15596 (Mar. 19, 2001),                amended SCSEP to include greater
     to implement reforms to the Senior                      66 FR 16068 (Mar. 22, 2001), and 66 FR                 coordination with the One-Stop
     Community Service Employment                            20334 (Apr. 20, 2001).                                 Delivery System, including reciprocal
     Program (SCSEP) due to the enactment                    I. Background                                          use of Individual Employment Plans
     of the 2000 amendments to title V of the                                                                       and other assessment mechanisms.
     Older Americans Act of 1965 (OAA),                        Since its inception in 1965, the                        Under both WIA and the OAA, any
     Pub. L. 106–501 (2000). This proposed                   purpose of the Senior Community                        grantee operating an SCSEP project in a
     rule provides administrative and                        Service Employment Program (SCSEP)                     local area must now negotiate a
     programmatic guidance, as well as                       has been to foster and promote useful                  Memorandum of Understanding with
     requirements for the implementation of                  part-time employment opportunities in                  the Local Workforce Investment Board,
     the SCSEP. Key components of this                       community service activities for persons               which details SCSEP’s involvement in
     reform include coordination between                     with low incomes who are 55 years old                  the One-Stop Delivery System. Further,
     SCSEP and the One-Stop Delivery                         or older. The 2000 amendments to this                  because of SCSEP’s closer coordination
     System, increased responsibility of State               legislation expand the program’s                       with the One-Stop Delivery System, the
     grantees to collaborate with other                      purpose to include increasing                          ‘‘joint program’’ language contained in
     SCSEP stakeholders, and increased                       participants’ economic self-sufficiency                section 510 of the 1992 amendments to
     accountability for performance.                         and increasing the number of persons                   the OAA, Pub. L. 102–375 (1992), and
     DATES: All comments must be received
                                                             who may benefit from unsubsidized                      section 203 of the Job Training
     by June 12, 2003.                                       employment. The Employment and                         Partnership Act, Pub. L. 97–300 (1982)
                                                             Training Administration (ETA) of the                   (29 U.S.C. 1603 et seq.) for
     ADDRESSES: All comments received
                                                             Department of Labor (DOL or                            ‘‘automatically’’ qualifying participants
     during the comment period following                     Department) administers the program by
     the publication of this Notice of                                                                              for training or intensive services has
                                                             means of grant agreements with eligible                been replaced with language that
     Proposed Rulemaking should be                           organizations, such as governmental
     submitted in writing to Mr. Gale Gibson,                                                                       permits Local Boards to deem SCSEP
                                                             entities and public and private                        participants eligible for those services.
     Division of Older Worker Programs, U.S.                 nonprofit agencies and organizations.                     The 2000 Amendments to the OAA
     Department of Labor, 200 Constitution                   The SCSEP regulations were last revised                require a different distribution of
     Avenue, NW., Room N5306,                                in 1995, at 20 CFR part 641; 60 FR                     funding between State and national
     Washington, DC 20210.                                   26574 (May 17, 1995).                                  SCSEP grantees if the SCSEP
       All comments will be available for
                                                               The 2000 amendments are the first                    appropriation increases. The legislation
     public inspection and copying during
                                                             major legislative changes to the SCSEP                 requires the Department to reserve
     normal business hours at the Division of                                                                       amounts for section 502(e) (authorizing
                                                             in many years. This document issues a
     Older Worker Programs, U.S.                                                                                    second career training projects), the
                                                             proposed rule to conform to the new
     Department of Labor, 200 Constitution                                                                          territories, and the Native American and
                                                             changes in the Older Americans Act due
     Avenue, NW., Room N5306,                                                                                       Asian Pacific aging organizations before
                                                             to the enactment of the 2000
     Washington, DC 20210. Copies of the                                                                            funds are distributed between the States
                                                             amendments. The Department
     proposed rule are available in alternate                                                                       and national SCSEP grantees. From the
                                                             developed these regulations in
     formats of large print and electronic file                                                                     amounts remaining after the reservation,
                                                             consultation with program stakeholders,
     on computer disk, which may be                                                                                 the legislation holds grantees harmless
                                                             including State agencies, national
     obtained at the above-stated address.                                                                          at the 2000 level of activity, which
                                                             organizations, interested individuals,
     The proposed rule is also available on                                                                         requires the Department to allocate 22
                                                             and public and private nonprofit
     the Division of Older Worker Programs’                                                                         percent of funding to State grantees and
                                                             organizations.
     Web site at http://wdsc.doleta.gov/                                                                            78 percent of funding to national
     seniors.                                                II. Implementing Changes                               grantees. Funding remaining after 2000
     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  Mr.                     Congress amended SCSEP to combine                    level of activity distribution must be
     Gale Gibson, Division of Older Worker                   requirements that were formerly in the                 divided as follows: up to $35 million
     Programs, U.S. Department of Labor,                     SCSEP legislation as last amended in                   will be divided to provide 75 percent to
     200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,                           1992 by Pub. L. 102–375, the                           the States and 25 percent to the national
     Washington, DC 20210, Telephone:                        accompanying regulations at 60 FR                      grantees. Excess amounts over $35


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                               Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules                                            22521

     million will be divided 50 percent to                   assistance and consultation. These work                Department’s experience that such
     States and 50 percent to the national                   groups provided the Department with                    organizations will be able to run a
     grantees.                                               issue papers and recommendations.                      successful SCSEP program and also
       The 2000 Amendments require                           Further, the Department held a series of               meet the statutory administrative cost
     Governors to submit an annual plan that                 Town Hall Meetings and requested                       limitations. Further, it aligns with the
     discusses the number and distribution                   comments through Federal Register                      current practice of awarding SCSEP
     of eligible individuals in the State, the               notices to ensure that the regulations                 funds to organizations that are
     employment opportunities, the skills of                 reflect the ideas of interested                        ‘‘national’’ in scope and further
     the local eligible population, the                      individuals. The Department has                        distinguishes these grants from grants to
     locations and populations for which                     received a number of suggestions                       States.
     community service projects are most                     through this process. Every effort has                    Finally, the term ‘‘State grantee’’ has
     needed and plans for coordinating with                  been made to incorporate these                         been defined for purposes of this
     WIA. As part of the planning process,                   suggestions to the extent practicable and              regulation to include not only the 50
     the legislation requires the Governor to                consistent with applicable statutory                   States, Puerto Rico, and the District of
     obtain the advice of title V stakeholders               requirements.                                          Columbia, but also to include the
     in developing a plan that addresses the                                                                        following territories: Guam, American
     equitable distribution of positions in                  Subpart A—Purpose and Definitions                      Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the
     each State. The legislation also allows                    This subpart provides a section-by-                 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
     the Governor to make recommendations                    section overview of the regulations. This              Islands. ‘‘State’’ is defined in section
     on grant proposals to the Department                    subpart also includes a number of                      506(g)(6) of the OAA to specifically
     related to the proposed distribution of                 definitions that are intended to                       exclude the territories. The Department
     positions within the State.                             familiarize the reader with basic                      interprets this definition as applying
       Another new provision of the                          elements of the One-Stop Delivery                      only to section 506 of the OAA, which
     legislation is the establishment of                     System established under WIA, such as                  governs the distribution of funds. In
     performance measures. The                               ‘‘core services,’’ ‘‘individual                        section 506, where the OAA discusses
     performance measures are designed to                    employment plan,’’ ‘‘local workforce                   ‘‘State,’’ it does so in terms of a State
     monitor the performance of each grantee                 investment area.’’ Other definitions                   receiving its portion of SCSEP funds.
     and provide a mechanism to assist those                 such as ‘‘recipient,’’ ‘‘subrecipient,’’ and           Under section 506, the territories
     grantees that need technical assistance                 ‘‘vendor’’ are provided to clarify the use             receive a reservation of funds and
     to perform better. The performance                      of terminology in Subpart H of these                   therefore, do not receive funds as part
     measures are based on the required                      regulations, which is based on uniform                 of the formula distribution among the
     indicators listed in section 513(b) of the              administrative requirements, audit                     States. The Department distinguishes
     OAA. For grantees that do not meet the                  requirements, and allowable cost                       this use of the word ‘‘State’’ in the
     established performance measures,                       requirements generally applicable to                   funding context from its use in the
     section 514 of the OAA provides for                     Federal financial assistance programs,                 regulations. Therefore, to ensure that the
     corrective action and sanctions. Section                including SCSEP. A number of                           title V provisions are administered
     514 of the OAA also codifies prior                      definitions that are well known to those               equitably, the Department has defined
     regulatory eligibility and responsibility               familiar with SCSEP are provided for                   ‘‘State grantee’’ as including the
     criteria that grantees must meet before                 the benefit of readers who may be less                 territories. Thus, territories will be held
     receiving SCSEP funds. Finally, section                 familiar with the program. These                       to the same requirements regarding
     514 authorizes the Department to fund                   include such terms as ‘‘authorized                     State plans, coordination with the
     grants for up to 3 years after the                      position level’’ and ‘‘host agency.’’                  Workforce Investment Act, services to
     establishment of the regulations and                       The Department added a definition of                participants, section 502(e), eligibility
     performance measures.                                   ‘‘national grantee’’ for the first time by             review, responsibility review,
                                                             regulation, although it is supported by                performance measures, sanctions,
     III. Summary and Explanation of the                     a long-standing Department practice.
     Proposed Rule                                                                                                  administrative costs, and appeal
                                                             This definition clarifies the list of those            procedures as the States.
        This section discusses and explains                  entities eligible to receive SCSEP
     the specific provisions of the proposed                 national grant funds. For this purpose,                Subpart B—Coordination With the
     rule. As this legislation has many new                  the regulation defines ‘‘public agencies’’             Workforce Investment Act
     provisions, the Department has drafted                  as meaning Federal agencies in order to                  This subpart incorporates those
     regulations that respond both to the                    maintain the statutory distinction                     provisions of the 2000 Amendments to
     SCSEP community’s concerns and to the                   between national grants and grants to                  the Older Americans Act that require
     Department’s interpretation of the                      States. Thus, under this definition, State             coordination with the Workforce
     statute. The Department obtained                        and local public agencies are not                      Investment Act of 1998 (WIA). This
     viewpoints of the public, including                     permitted to serve as national grantees.               subpart does not cover every WIA
     individuals and members of the grantee                     The definition of national grantee in               provision relevant to SCSEP.
     community, on the new provisions and                    § 641.140, also contains a requirement
     any other SCSEP provision (regulatory                   that the organization must be capable of               What Is the Relationship Between
     or statutory) or policy. Five work groups               administering multi-State programs. An                 SCSEP and the Workforce Investment
     were established that included                          organization does not have to operate in               Act? (§ 641.200)
     representatives from the national                       more than one State, but must be                         SCSEP is a required partner under the
     grantee organizations and several States.               structured to have the capacity to                     Workforce Investment Act. As such,
     The work groups addressed the                           administer multi-State programs. This                  SCSEP grantees and subgrantees must
     following areas: Performance                            requirement provides the Department                    ensure that they are familiar with the
     accountability; operational and policy                  with the flexibility to negotiate with                 WIA statutory and regulatory
     issues; grant and administrative issues;                grantees to ensure that all SCSEP                      provisions. WIA is due to be
     the State Senior Employment Services                    participant slots are covered with no                  reauthorized by September 30, 2003.
     Coordination Plan; and technical                        disruptions to the participants. It is the             Reauthorization may bring changes in


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     22522                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     the law. SCSEP grantees and                             the One-Stop Delivery System would                     Are SCSEP Participants Eligible for
     subgrantees must ensure that they keep                  accept and use SCSEP IEPs as part of the               Intensive and Training Services Under
     current on any changes in the law.                      assessment process. This proposed                      Title I of WIA? (§ 641.240)
     What Services, in Addition to the                       regulation mirrors the statutory                          Under the OAA, although SCSEP
     Applicable Core Services, Must SCSEP                    requirement at section 502(b)(4) of the                participants are not automatically
     Grantees Provide Through the One-Stop                   OAA and clarifies that the SCSEP IEP                   eligible to receive intensive and training
     Delivery System? (§ 641.210)                            and the WIA title I IEP have similar                   services under WIA, Local Boards now
                                                             purposes—to determine what services                    have the authority to deem SCSEP
        The underlying notion of the One-
     Stop is the coordination of programs,                   individuals need to meet their                         participants eligible to receive intensive
     services and governance structures so                   employability objectives, which may                    and training services under title I of
     that the customer has access to a                       include transition into appropriate                    WIA. WIA eligibility is not based on
     seamless system of workforce                            unsubsidized employment. The                           income except in the adult program
     investment services. The success of the                 information collected by each must be                  where a local area determines that funds
     reformed workforce investment system                    sufficient to assist in making an                      are insufficient; rather, WIA eligibility is
     is dependent on the development of true                 informed judgment between the staff                    based on the need for and utility of
     partnerships and honest collaboration at                and the individual about the specific                  intensive and training services to obtain
     all levels and among all stakeholders.                  service strategy for that individual. The              employment. SCSEP participants who
     The Department envisions that a variety                 specific activities that may be provided               seek unsubsidized employment may
     of programs could use common intake,                    by each program differ. In the SCSEP                   need training services, which may be
     case management, and job development                    program, beyond core services,                         provided by the SCSEP grantee,
     systems in order to take full advantage                 intensive services (such as creation of a              subgrantee, host agency, or by another
     of the One-Stop Delivery System’s                                                                              provider, like the WIA adult program, as
                                                             SCSEP IEP) and community service
     potential for efficiency and                                                                                   agreed to in the MOU. The SCSEP IEP
                                                             activity are the major program
     effectiveness. A wide range of services                                                                        itself is an intensive service.
                                                             components. Some other training                           The issue of eligibility for WIA title I
     from a variety of training and                          services may be provided. Placement in
     employment programs can, therefore, be                                                                         adult services has been raised by some
                                                             a full-time unsubsidized job is a goal for             SCSEP partners, who are concerned that
     available through the One-Stop. The                     some participants; others would prefer
     proposed regulation requires SCSEP                                                                             the WIA title I grantees would refuse to
                                                             to have part-time employment, while                    provide intensive or training services to
     grantees to make arrangements to
                                                             still others would prefer to continue in               SCSEP participants because their
     provide their participants, eligible
     individuals the grantees are unable to                  a community service activity. The WIA                  income, including their OAA title V
     serve, as well as other SCSEP ineligible                title I program, on the other hand, is                 payments, would be too high to meet
     individuals with access to other services               aimed at job placement through core                    the WIA title I local priority of service
     available in the One-Stop.                              services, intensive services, and                      policies. The Department does not
                                                             training. As a practical matter, the                   believe that title V payments should be
     Does Title I of WIA Require SCSEP To                    SCSEP IEP and WIA IEP must be                          considered income when determining
     Use OAA Funds for Individuals Who                       sufficiently comprehensive to provide                  an individual’s eligibility for intensive
     Are Not Eligible for SCSEP Services or                  the information needed to place a                      or training services for two reasons.
     for Services That Are Not Authorized                    participant who is eligible for both                   First, the individual’s income level is
     Under the OAA? (§ 641.220)                              programs in the correct service mix.                   already considered at the time of
        This proposed provision clarifies that               This may well require modifying                        enrollment in SCSEP for initial
     in the One-Stop environment, OAA                        existing SCSEP IEP and WIA IEP                         eligibility purposes. Second, SCSEP
     funds may only be used to provide title                 information collection practices, which                provides work opportunities that are
     V services to individuals eligible for                  should be negotiated during the                        analogous to work experience activities
     SCSEP. Some eligible participants may                   development of the local MOU.                          under 20 CFR 663.200 of the WIA
     not be able to receive all of the services                                                                     regulations, which are not counted
     he or she requires through SCSEP. Such                     There was also much related                         against the individual’s income. This
     individuals must be referred to                         discussion that demonstrated concern                   type of income historically has not been
     programs under WIA that may assist the                  that the SCSEP IEP would not be                        included as wages for eligibility
     SCSEP eligible participant in obtaining                 accepted at the One-Stop, especially if                determination purposes. If work
     a job. The Department encourages                        WIA developed a more extensive IEP                     experience payments were to be
     grantees to enroll or refer those                       than the SCSEP IEP, when the                           considered as income, it could mean
     individuals who do not meet the income                  participant was assessed through SCSEP                 that the individual might be precluded
     eligibility criteria to programs under                  and not at the One-Stop. This outcome                  from other program activities, which is
     WIA. Grantees may want to negotiate                     is clearly not intended and the                        clearly not intended.
     how these individuals will be served in                 Department expects One-Stop operators                  Subpart C—The State Senior
     the Memorandum of Understanding.                        to accept SCSEP IEPs and SCSEP                         Employment Services Coordination Plan
     Must the Individual Assessment                          grantees to accept One-Stop originated
                                                             IEPs. Both SCSEP’s IEP and WIA’s IEP                     This subpart of the regulations
     Conducted by the SCSEP Grantee and                                                                             implements the new provisions in
     the Assessment Performed by the One-                    are meant to be ‘‘living documents,’’
                                                             updated on a continuing basis as part of               section 503 of the OAA, which direct
     Stop Delivery System Be Accepted for                                                                           the Governor of each State to submit a
     Use by Either Entity To Determine the                   an ongoing assessment process. The
                                                                                                                    State Senior Employment Services
     Individual’s Need for Services in SCSEP                 intent of the provision authorizing WIA
                                                                                                                    Coordination Plan (State Plan) to the
     and Adult Programs Under Title IB of                    and SCSEP grantees to use each other’s
                                                                                                                    Department annually. State Plan
     WIA? (§ 641.230)                                        IEPs is simply to avoid unnecessary                    development is a participatory process
       There was much discussion during                      duplication and to reduce the burden on                that includes Governors, State and area
     the Town Hall Meetings about whether                    participants.                                          agencies on aging, State and Local


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                               Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules                                           22523

     Boards, national grantees, and                          developing the State Plan, consistent                  although the Department encourages
     stakeholders in the aging network. It is                with any applicable State laws or                      American Indian grantees to participate
     intended to ensure a participatory                      regulations. A Governor who chooses to                 in the State planning process. These
     planning process and to provide an                      delegate his or her State Plan                         national grantees must collaborate with
     opportunity for public comment on the                   responsibility will be required to submit              the Department to develop a plan for
     State Plan for SCSEP services within the                a signed statement to the Department                   projects and services to older American
     State. The State planning process                       indicating such intent. The Department                 Indians in the locations that they serve.
     requirements do, however, provide an                    will issue the required format for this
                                                             statement in an administrative bulletin.               What Information Must Be Provided in
     exemption for national grantees serving
                                                             The Department will also accept the                    the State Plan? (§ 641.325)
     older American Indians at section
     503(8). Under this provision, national                  signature of the Governor’s delegate for                 This section lists the minimum
     grantees serving older American Indians                 the State plan as long as there is a valid             requirements of the State Plan
     are not required to be a part of the State              statement on file indicating the                       consistent with section 503(a)(4) of the
     planning process, although the                          Governor’s intent.                                     OAA. The Department will issue more
     Department encourages them to                                                                                  detailed instructions about what must
                                                             Who Participates in Developing the                     be included in the State Plan. Governors
     participate. These national grantees are                State Plan? (§ 641.315)
     required to collaborate with the                                                                               are encouraged to use the equitable
     Department in developing a plan for                        This provision lists the stakeholders               distribution report that State grantees
     projects and services to older American                 and others that the Governor is required               submit to the Department each year in
     Indians. The Department will provide                    to consult for advice and                              preparing their State plans. The
     instructions on how and when this                       recommendations related to the State                   Department will also provide more
     collaboration will occur.                               Plan. It is important that all SCSEP                   detailed information about the
        The State Plan is separate and distinct              grantees operating programs within the                 collaboration efforts to grantees serving
     from the SCSEP grant application and                    State, including national grantees                     older American Indians.
     the plan required under WIA. The                        serving older American Indians, the
                                                             State and Local Boards, and the State                  How Should the State Plan Reflect
     Department will provide instructions on                                                                        Community Service Needs? (§ 641.330)
     how these three types of plans relate to                and area agencies on aging have an
     each other in an administrative                         opportunity to actively participate in                   This proposed provision expands on
     issuance.                                               developing the State Plan. The                         section 503(a)(4)(E) of the OAA, which
        Section 503 also allows the Governor                 development of the State Plan is a                     requires the State Plan to identify and
     to submit recommendations to the                        participatory process that is designed to              address the localities and populations
     Department on any application for                       allow for comments from all interested                 for which community service projects of
     SCSEP funds that proposes a project in                  organizations and individuals.                         the type authorized by this title are most
     his or her State. This provision is                     Must all National Grantees Operating                   needed.
     limited to recommendations on the                       Within a State Participate in the State                How Should the Governor Address the
     proposed distribution of positions and                  Planning Process? (§ 641.320)                          Coordination of SCSEP Services With
     may impact the Department’s decision                                                                           Activities Funded Under Title I of WIA?
                                                               Section 503(a)(2) of the OAA requires
     to award or not award SCSEP funds to                                                                           (§ 641.335)
                                                             the Governor to seek the advice and
     a particular applicant.
                                                             recommendations of a number of                            Proposed § 641.335 expands on the
     What Is the State Plan? (§ 641.300)                     different parties for providing SCSEP                  State Plan requirement found in section
       This proposed section defines the                     services in the State, but does not                    503(a)(4)(F) of the OAA, which requires
     State Plan and emphasizes that it is                    require national grantees to participate               coordination of SCSEP activities in the
     intended to foster collaboration among                  in the State planning process. Proposed                State with WIA activities carried out in
     SCSEP stakeholders.                                     § 641.320 places a requirement on                      the State.
                                                             national grantees to collaborate with the
     Who Is Responsible for Developing and                   Governors of each State where they                     Must the Governor Submit a State Plan
     Submitting the State Plan? (§ 641.305)                  operate a SCSEP program consistent                     Each Year? (§ 641.340)
       Although developing the State Plan is                 with the intent of the statute. The                      The Department received suggestions
     a participatory process involving SCSEP                 Department strongly believes that it is in             through the Town Hall Meetings that
     grantees operating programs within the                  the best interest of all national grantees             the State Plans and the SCSEP grants
     State, the OAA assigns the                              to work with the Governors in this                     cover the same time period, with an
     responsibility for developing the Plan to               process. Not only will national grantees               annual modification process to allow for
     the Governor.                                           be a part of the planning process for                  any necessary revisions. The
                                                             serving SCSEP participants, but the                    Department recognizes the merits of
     May the Governor Delegate                               decisions made as a result of this                     these suggestions. In addition, the
     Responsibility for Developing and                       consultation help national grantees meet               Department recognizes that the data
     Submitting the State Plan? (§ 641.310)                  the eligibility criteria at section                    used in developing State Plans may not
        This section permits the Governor to                 514(c)(5) of the OAA. Further, any                     be updated annually and that a
     delegate responsibility for the State                   national grantee that fails to collaborate             substantial amount of staff time is
     Plan. The Department recognizes that                    for State Plan purposes may be deemed                  required to fully carry out the State
     the State Plan requires a sizable time                  ineligible for SCSEP funds in the                      planning requirements. Therefore, the
     commitment to make certain that                         following Program Year under section                   Department is not requiring each State
     stakeholders are consulted, to collect                  514(c)(5).                                             to develop and submit a completely new
     and publish comments, and submit a                        The proposed regulation exempts                      State Plan each year. However, the
     well-drafted State Plan for Department                  national grantees serving older                        Department will require States to seek
     review. Therefore, the Department is                    American Indians, who may choose not                   the advice and recommendations of the
     allowing Governors to utilize their                     to participate in the State planning                   individuals and organizations identified
     resources that are best suited for                      process, consistent with the statute,                  in the statute at section 503(a)(2) about


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     22524                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     what changes are needed, if any, and to                 Department intends for these documents                 program performance. Relevant sections
     publish the changes to the State Plan for               to work together to ensure that services               describe organizations eligible to apply
     public comment. States will then submit                 are fairly distributed in the State.                   for SCSEP grants, application
     a modification to the Department based                                                                         requirements, eligibility criteria,
                                                             How Must the Equitable Distribution
     on any updated information, including                                                                          responsibility reviews, and how the
                                                             Provisions Be Reconciled With the
     any new comments received and a                                                                                Department will select grantees. The
                                                             Provision That Disruptions to Current
     summary of those comments. This                                                                                OAA contains a new requirement that
                                                             Participants Should Be Avoided?
     slightly abbreviated process allows                                                                            the Department arrange for competition
                                                             (§ 641.365)
     States to comply with the legislative                                                                          should grantees fail to meet
     requirements, but reduces the burden of                    The Department recognizes the                       performance measures, which are
     the requirement.                                        difficulty of balancing these provisions               discussed in Subpart G. The OAA also
                                                             in the daily operation of SCSEP projects.              reinforces the responsibility tests that
     What Are the Requirements for                           Section 508 of the OAA requires the                    were established in the former
     Modifying the State Plan? (§ 641.345)                   State agency for each State receiving                  regulations. Should a grantee fail one or
        Section 641.345 discusses when                       funds to prepare and submit a report to                more of these tests, the Department is
     modifications to the State Plan are                     the Department each year on how the                    required to compete the funds of such
     required. In general, modifications are                 State is allocating its SCSEP funds in an              grantee. This subpart provides
     required when there is a major change                   equitable manner taking the priorities                 procedures that the Department will use
     affecting the underlying basis for the                  established in the State Plan into                     when awarding SCSEP funds under
     State Plan. This section mirrors the WIA                consideration. Section 503(a)(6) of the                competitive and noncompetitive
     regulations at 20 CFR 662.230.                          OAA provides that when developing the                  conditions.
                                                             State Plan, disruptions to current
     How Should Public Comments Be                           participants must be avoided to the                    What Entities Are Eligible To Apply to
     Solicited and Collected? (§ 641.350)                    greatest extent possible. The Department               the Department for Funds To
        Because State procedures vary, the                   proposes, in § 641.325(h) to require                   Administer SCSEP Community Service
     Department recommends that Governors                    Governors to include a description of                  Projects? (§ 641.400)
     use established methods for soliciting                  the steps that are being taken to comply                 The OAA, at section 502(b)(1),
     and collecting public comments. In                      with section 503(a)(6) on avoiding                     authorizes the Secretary to enter into
     general, however, soliciting and                        disruptions in the State Plan. When                    agreements with State and national
     collecting public comments should                       there is new census data indicating that               public and private nonprofit agencies
     ensure that the title V planning process                there has been a shift in the location of              and organizations, agencies of a State
     is coordinated with other related State                 the eligible population or when there is               government or a political subdivision of
     planning processes, such as the WIA 5-                  over-enrollment for any other reason,                  a State (having elected or duly
     year plan and the title III OAA plan. The               the Department recommends a gradual                    appointed governing officials), or a
     process should be open and inclusive in                 shift that encourages current                          combination of such political
     order to provide a meaningful                           participants in subsidized community                   subdivisions, or tribal organizations.
     opportunity for the public to review the                service positions to move into                           This proposed rule clarifies the
     proposed plan and offer comments.                       unsubsidized jobs to make positions                    Department’s policy on how these
                                                             available for eligible individuals in                  entities may apply for SCSEP funds. The
     Who May Comment on the State Plan?                      areas where there has been an increase                 proposed rule clarifies the list of eligible
     (§ 641.355)                                             in the eligible population. The                        entities that may apply for SCSEP funds
        This section clarifies that any                      Department encourages interested                       to preserve the balance of funds
     individual or organization may                          organizations and individuals to use the               established in section 506 of the OAA,
     comment on the State Plan, which is                     State Plan review and comment process                  as well as the definitions of ‘‘national
     consistent with section 503(a)(2) of the                to make recommendations for how their                  grants’’ and ‘‘State’’ in section 506(g)(5)
     OAA.                                                    State can achieve an equitable                         and 506(g)(6). Entities that are eligible to
                                                             distribution of SCSEP positions while                  apply for national grants are: nonprofit
     How Does the State Plan Relate to the                   avoiding disruptions to current                        organizations, Federal public agencies,
     Equitable Distribution (ED) Report?                     participants. The Department does not                  and tribal organizations. These entities
     (§ 641.360)                                             define disruptions to mean that                        must be capable of administering a
        The equitable distribution report is a               participants are entitled to permanently               multi-State grant. States, agencies of a
     report that shows where positions are                   remain in their current subsidized                     State, political subdivisions of a State,
     located throughout a State on a grantee-                community service employment                           and combinations of political
     by-grantee basis and is required by                     positions. As discussed in §§ 641.570                  subdivisions of a State are not eligible
     section 508 of the OAA. State agencies                  and 641.575, grantees may, under                       to apply for national grant funds. The
     are responsible for preparing it at the                 certain circumstances, place time limits               Department has defined ‘‘public
     beginning of each fiscal year. SCSEP                    on an SCSEP community service                          agencies’’ as Federal agencies in order to
     grantees use the equitable distribution                 assignment, thus permitting positions to               maintain the statutory distinction
     report to improve on the distribution of                be transferred over time.                              between national grants and grants to
     SCSEP positions within the State.                                                                              States and to give effect to the use of the
        The information contained in the ED                  Subpart D—Grant Application,                           separate terms ‘‘national public and
     report is used in preparing the State                   Eligibility, and Award Requirements                    private nonprofit agencies and
     Plan; however, the State Plan requires                    This subpart covers the grant                        organizations’’ and ‘‘agencies of a State
     additional information, such as plans                   application, eligibility, and award                    government or a political subdivision of
     for facilitating the coordination of                    requirements for all SCSEP grants under                a State * * * or a combination of such
     activities of grantees in the State under               section 506 of the OAA. The procedures                 political subdivisions’ in section
     WIA, and consultation with individuals                  in this subpart support increased                      502(b)(1) of the OAA. The definition of
     and organizations in the State. The State               emphasis on the grantees’ accountability               national grantee is expanded in
     Plan is submitted annually. The                         for results in order to achieve enhanced               § 641.140 to mean an organization that


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                               Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules                                            22525

     is capable of administering multi-State                 How Does an Eligible Entity Apply?                     language at section 514(c) of the OAA
     programs. An organization does not                      (§ 641.410)                                            dealing with eligibility criteria, which
     have to operate in more than one State,                   Proposed § 641.410 directs interested                must be reviewed each time an
     but must have the capacity to                           applicants, including States, to follow                applicant applies for SCSEP funds. The
     administer multi-State programs. This                   instructions in administrative issuances               OAA codified the provisions of the
     requirement allows the Department to                                                                           previous regulations. Proposed
                                                             to apply for a SCSEP grant. The
     negotiate with successful applicants to                                                                        § 641.430(e) clarifies the statutory
                                                             Department decided not to include more
     ensure that positions that did not                                                                             language to include the One-Stop center
                                                             specific information in this section
     receive a proposal continue to be served                                                                       in the coordination requirement so that
                                                             because the parameters for applying for
     in an effort to minimize disruptions to                                                                        applicants understand that such
                                                             a SCSEP grant may change from
     participants. This requirement also                                                                            coordination is mandated. The OAA, at
                                                             Program Year to Program Year. Also, the
     aligns with the current practice of                                                                            section 514(c)(7), permit the Department
                                                             instructions for State applications may
                                                                                                                    to add additional criteria as appropriate
     awarding SCSEP funds to organizations                   vary from the application instructions
                                                                                                                    to minimize disruptions to current
     that are ‘‘national’’ in scope and further              for national grants.
                                                                                                                    participants. The Department has added
     distinguishes these grants from grants to                 Proposed paragraph (b) of this section               proposed § 641.430(g)—a requirement to
     States. As such, State and local public                 reiterates the statutory requirement that              minimize disruptions. The Department
     agencies are not permitted to serve as                  applicants for national grants, with the               must conduct an eligibility review each
     national grantees.                                      exception of organizations applying to                 time an applicant applies for SCSEP
        Section 514(e)(3) of the OAA lists the               serve older American Indians, must                     funds.
                                                             submit a copy of their applications to
     eligible entities that can apply for                                                                           What Are the Responsibility Conditions
                                                             the Governor of each State where a
     national grant funds in a State, but as a                                                                      That an Applicant Must Meet?
                                                             project is proposed prior to submission
     result of poor performance. Under                                                                              (§ 641.440)
                                                             to the Department. This provision is
     section 514(e)(3), States, nonprofit                    intended to allow the Governor to make
     organizations, and public agencies are                                                                            This section contains the
                                                             recommendations on position                            responsibility review provisions
     eligible for a transfer or competition of               distributions in the State only and not                codified in section 514(d) of the OAA.
     funds when a national grantee in a State                on the quality of an application or                    These provisions were published in the
     fails to meet its performance measures.                 whether the Department should fund a                   previous regulations. The responsibility
     This list of eligible entities is discussed             particular applicant. In the case of a full            review provisions in this section
     further at § 641.760 of Subpart G                       and open competition, Governors may                    address such matters as debt recovery
     (performance measures).                                 elect to only review the applications of               deficiencies, significant fraud or
        In the case of grants to States, the                 successful applicants to reduce the                    criminal activity, serious administrative
     Department is required to allocate                      burden on the States and applicants.                   deficiencies such as failure to maintain
     SCSEP funds to each State under section                   Organizations proposing to serve                     a financial management system,
     506(e) of the OAA. However, it is often                 older American Indians do not have to                  maintaining excess cash or having
     an agency of the State, such as the State               meet this requirement because they are                 deficient internal controls, willful
     agency on aging, that operates SCSEP                    exempt from State planning under                       obstruction of auditing or monitoring or
     projects for the State. The Department                  section 503(a)(8) of the OAA. The                      failure to correct deficiencies, failure to
     will continue the practice of allocating                Department encourages such entities to                 provide services to applicants or to meet
     funds to each State or the State’s                      submit applications to the Governors in                applicable performance measures,
     designee (such as the State agency on                   the State(s) they propose to serve so that             failure to return outstanding cash
     aging). Other entities, such as, political              the Governors may better plan the                      advances, failure to submit required
     subdivisions, a combination of political                activities in their State.                             reports, failure to ensure subgrantee
     subdivisions, or a national grantee                       Paragraph (c) of this section allows                 compliance with applicable audit
     operating in the State may operate                      the States to apply for State grant funds              requirements, and final disallowed costs
     SCSEP projects on the State’s behalf if                 as a part of its WIA State Unified Plan.               in excess of five percent of the grant or
     State policy permits; however, these                                                                           contract award.
                                                             What Factors Will the Department                          The Department understands that
     entities may only apply independently                   Consider in Selecting Grantees?                        Congress’ intent was to make the SCSEP
     for the State’s funds as a result of a                  (§ 641.420)                                            program more performance-oriented and
     competition under section 514(f) of the                    This section describes the selection                to assure that the SCSEP was well
     OAA. The Department believes that this                  criteria to be used on a program-wide                  managed. Consistent with that intent,
     list of eligible applicants is a common                 basis for the selection of all SCSEP                   the Department intends to enforce the
     sense approach to managing the State                    grantees, whether selected                             responsibility tests more strictly than it
     portion of the SCSEP funds. It also                     competitively or on a noncompetitive                   has in the past.
     aligns with current State practice of                   basis. This proposed rule identifies the                  The Department is interpreting the
     selecting an agency, local government,                  eligibility and responsibility                         first criterion to mean that if an
     or national grantee operating in the                    requirements in section 514 of the OAA.                applicant fails to make payments on a
     State as agents or subgrantees to                       The selection criteria must also be used               debt owed to the Department, whether
     administer its SCSEP projects. However,                 to replace any grantee that fails to meet              incurred on its own or through
     as discussed in § 641.881, the                          the performance measures listed in                     subgrantees or subcontractors, after the
     Department will not negotiate with or                   section 513 of the OAA and when new                    grantee has received three demand
     directly fund such entities. The State                  or additional grantees are funded.                     letters from the Department, it will no
     remains responsible for receiving the                                                                          longer be eligible to receive SCSEP
     grant and for selecting an agent or                     What Are the Eligibility Criteria That                 funds. This interpretation is consistent
     subgrantee to operate the grant in                      Each Applicant Must Meet? (§ 641.430)                  with the former SCSEP regulations, as
     accordance with its own procurement                       The eligibility criteria listed in this              well as the Department’s requirements
     procedures.                                             proposed section reflect the statutory                 for finding any grantee or contractor


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     22526                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     responsible as outlined in 29 CFR 95.14                 Under What Circumstances May the                         These factors can lead to some
     and 97.12.                                              Department Reject an Application?                      complications in fashioning a remedy
       The Department will determine                         (§ 641.465)                                            that will meet the Department’s
     whether an applicant for SCSEP funds                                                                           obligations to minimize disruptions and
                                                                Once an application has been
     has met the responsibility requirements                                                                        that will ensure that programs are
                                                             submitted, whether competitively or
     before awarding funds.                                  non-competitively, the Department may                  successful. How should a remedy be
                                                             question any proposed project                          fashioned that will take these factors
     Are There Responsibility Conditions                                                                            into account? For example, how should
     That Alone Will Disqualify an                           component if it believes that the
                                                             component will not serve the purposes                  the remedy be fashioned if an appeal
     Applicant? (§ 641.450)                                                                                         succeeds only in part and the resulting
                                                             of SCSEP. The Department may reject
        The OAA defines two criteria that                    the application if the applicant does not              award would be below the minimum
     will automatically disqualify an                        submit or negotiate an acceptable                      standards for a grant or if the result
     applicant. They are: (1) Efforts by the                 alternative. The Department may also                   would leave an existing grantee below
     organization to recover debts, after three              reject an application, if in the Grant                 that standard? How should the remedy
     demand letters have been sent, that are                 Officer’s opinion, the application does                take into account the results of
     established by final agency action and                  not serve the program well, or if the                  negotiations? If, as a result of
     have been unsuccessful, or that there                   applicant does not meet the eligibility or             negotiations, a grantee has acquired
     has been failure to comply with an                      responsibility criteria. Where grants are              additional projects that neither it nor its
     approved repayment plan; and (2)                        competitively selected, the Department                 competitor applied for, should the
     established fraud or criminal activity of               may reject an application that is                      remedy take that into account? If an
     a significant nature within the                         determined to be less advantageous to                  appeal is successful, to what extent
     organization.                                           the Department than another                            should the Department be able to
                                                             competitive application, even if the                   negotiate the grant agreement that will
        As discussed in § 641.440, the                       application is out of rank order.
     Department is interpreting the first                                                                           result? May the Department propose a
     criterion to mean that if an applicant                  What Happens if an Applicant’s                         different configuration of projects than
     fails to make payments on a debt owed                   Application Is Rejected? (§ 641.470)                   was applied for in order to minimize
     to the Department, whether incurred on                                                                         disruptions or optimize results for the
                                                               This section is reserved for the                     successful appellant and other existing
     its own or through subgrantees or                       Department’s policy on providing
     subcontractors, after the grantee has                                                                          grantees? If the Department can
                                                             remedies for applicants that are not                   negotiate with the successful appellant,
     received three demand letters from the                  selected to receive a SCSEP grant and
     Department, it will no longer be eligible                                                                      what happens if the negotiations are not
                                                             that are successful in appealing the
     to receive SCSEP funds. The                                                                                    successful? In cases where the applicant
                                                             Department’s decision.
     Department interprets the second                                                                               to jurisdiction relationship is not one-
                                                               The Department is particularly                       on-one, complexities of arranging a
     criterion strictly. A plain reading of the
                                                             interested in receiving comments on                    grant that will both minimize disruption
     statute indicates that whenever there is
                                                             this section. The Department is                        and provide both the successful
     fraud or criminal activity within an                    particularly interested in comments on
     organization of a significant nature, the                                                                      appellant and the grantee(s) that lose
                                                             available remedies and the timing of
     entity must be deemed non-responsible.                                                                         projects with grants that can be
                                                             those remedies.
     Under this interpretation, the entity                                                                          successfully operated, should the
     could be deemed non-responsible even                      Competitions for SCSEP projects will                 remedy be limited to recovering the cost
     if the act was done by an individual                    not necessarily be ‘‘one-on-one’’                      of creating a proposal or something else?
                                                             competitions. Because applicants may                   Are the remedies currently available
     within the organization without the
                                                             seek to operate projects scattered all
     approval or knowledge of the                                                                                   under the Workforce Investment Act
                                                             over the country, applications may not
     organization. The remaining                                                                                    (WIA), Migrant and Seasonal
                                                             necessarily compete against each other
     responsibility tests require a substantial                                                                     Farmworker Program (see 20 CFR
                                                             on a one-on-one basis. An applicant
     or persistent (for 2 or more years)                                                                            633.205) appropriate for this program
                                                             might propose projects in 10 different
     finding before the applicant is found                                                                          and why or why not? What remedy
                                                             States, and compete against one of more
     ineligible.                                             other applications for each of the 10                  should be available for one-year grants?
     How Will the Department Examine the                     projects. An applicant that proposes to                  Another important issue is the timing
     Responsibility of Eligible Entities?                    serve one area may compete against                     of the remedy. How long is an
     (§ 641.460)                                             several applicants, each of which seeks                appropriate transition period? What
                                                             only a portion of that area. In addition,              factors associated with the complexity
       This proposed regulation addresses                    the Department may negotiate a grant                   of the transition involved should affect
     how the Department will examine                         award that differs somewhat from the                   the length of an appropriate transition
     applicants to determine if they are                     original application. The Department                   period? Should a period of time for
     responsible as required by section 514                  also has an obligation to minimize                     negotiations be built in? How should the
     of the OAA. Section 514(d)(1)                           disruption to existing participants.                   Department remedy an applicant when
     specifically requires the Department to                 Finally, the Department’s experience is                the decision was rendered in close
     review available records to assess an                   that there is a certain minimum size                   proximity to the next program year?
     applicant’s overall responsibility to                   grant needed to give a grantee a good                  Should there be a cut off point after
     administer Federal funds. Additionally,                 chance at success within the program’s
                                                                                                                    which a grant will not be awarded as
     section 514(d)(2) allows the Department                 administrative cost limits (which is a
     to consider any other information                                                                              there is in the WIA Migrant and
                                                             grant size of approximately $6 million
     relevant to responsibility, including the               or approximately 840 positions), and to                Seasonal Farmworker Program? What
     applicant’s history with managing other                 adhere to the required level of activities             should that cut-off point be?
     grant funds.                                            in section 506 of the OAA.


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                               Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules                                         22527

     May the Governor Make                                   the types of services and benefits that                provisions should be consolidated or
     Recommendations to the Department on                    participants may receive, termination                  eliminated, or if other new categories
     Grant Applications? (§ 641.480)                         from the program, and the grantee’s                    should apply. The Department is
        Proposed § 641.480 clarifies the                     responsibility to participants.                        considering eliminating the exclusion of
     Governor’s statutory authority under                                                                           the first $500.00 of a participant’s
                                                             Who Is Eligible To Participate in the
     section 503(a)(5) of the OAA to make                    SCSEP? (§ 641.500)                                     income for re-certification purposes
     recommendations to the Department on                                                                           because this provision is not consistent
                                                                Proposed § 641.500 establishes the                  with the income eligibility requirements
     grant applications before funds are                     statutorily defined eligibility criteria.
     awarded. The Governor’s                                                                                        under the 2000 Amendments. See OW
                                                             According to section 516(2) of the OAA,                Bulletin 95–5, section 2(g) under the
     recommendations must relate to the                      only those individuals who are at least
     distribution of positions in the State.                                                                        Exclusions. Further, in order to serve
                                                             55 years of age and a member of a family               the populations that the program is
     Any comments received relating to the                   with an income 125 percent or less of
     quality of a particular application will                                                                       intended to serve, (i.e., those most in
                                                             the poverty guidelines are eligible to                 need), the Department is also
     not be considered. Under non-                           receive SCSEP services. Participant
     competitive conditions, the Governor                                                                           considering placing limitations on the
                                                             income eligibility criteria was the area               amount of assets a participant may have
     may make recommendations on all                         that received the most attention in
     submitted applications. Under                                                                                  to be eligible for the program. See OW
                                                             Town Hall Meetings and                                 Bulletin 95–5, section 2(h) under the
     competitive conditions, the Governor                    recommendations submitted in response
     has the option of either making                                                                                Exclusions. Similarly, the Department is
                                                             to Federal Register notices. Individuals               considering placing limitations on the
     recommendations on every proposal                       offered various suggestions, all directed
     that will be submitted to the Department                                                                       amount of one-time unearned income
                                                             at providing greater flexibility in the                that may be excluded. See OW Bulletin
     or providing recommendations on the                     income eligibility criteria. More
     applications of successful applicants. It                                                                      95–5, section 2(j) under the Exclusions.
                                                             specifically, some individuals suggested               The Department intends to provide
     is incumbent on each Governor to                        a higher income threshold to serve those
     inform the Department whether he or                                                                            additional guidance on the calculations
                                                             individuals who may be just above the                  through an administrative issuance.
     she wishes to review all applications or                125 percent income threshold issued by
     only successful applications. As stated                 the Department of Health and Human                     What Happens if a Grantee/Subgrantee
     in § 641.410, organizations applying to                 Services and approved by the Office of                 Determines That a Participant Is No
     serve older American Indian                             Management and Budget. The                             Longer Eligible for the SCSEP Due to an
     participants are exempt, but are                        Department has decided not to increase                 Increase in Family Income? (§ 641.510)
     encouraged to submit applications to                    the income eligibility threshold because
     the Governor in the State(s) they are                                                                             Grantees are required to terminate
                                                             SCSEP currently serves only a small
     proposing to serve.                                                                                            participants who are no longer income
                                                             percentage of individuals who are
                                                                                                                    eligible for the program according to
     When May SCSEP Grants Be Awarded                        within the 125 percent income
                                                                                                                    § 641.580. Participants who are no
     Competitively? (§ 641.490)                              threshold. Individuals who are in need
                                                                                                                    longer income eligible for SCSEP must
                                                             of the services provided under the
        Proposed § 641.490 outlines the                                                                             receive a written notification of
                                                             SCSEP but who do not meet the income
     circumstances under which the                                                                                  termination within 30 days of the
                                                             eligibility requirement, should be
     Department may compete SCSEP funds.                                                                            termination date. Grantees must assist
                                                             referred to or enrolled in WIA.
     Section 514 of the OAA requires a                                                                              these individuals by referring them to
     competition for national grantee,                       When Is Eligibility Determined?                        the WIA One-Stop or to another
     national grantee in a State, or State                   (§ 641.505)                                            appropriate partner program. (See
     funds if the organization fails to meet its                This section discusses when the                     § 641.255). Any participant who
     performance measures or fails to meet                   eligibility of a participant is determined.            disagrees with a termination on the
     the eligibility or responsibility tests of              Clearly, the first time eligibility is                 basis of income may grieve the decision
     section 514(c) and (d) of the OAA.                      determined is when an individual                       according to the grantee’s grievance
        The Department may also compete                      applies to participate in SCSEP. Once an               procedures in accordance with Subpart
     national grant funds through a full and                 individual becomes a SCSEP                             I of this regulation.
     open competition. The details of such                   participant, however, grantees are                     How Must Grantees/Subgrantees Recruit
     competition will be issued through a                    responsible for verifying the                          and Select Eligible Individuals for
     Solicitation for Grant Application and                  individual’s income eligibility at least               Participation in the SCSEP? (§ 641.515)
     published in the Federal Register. The                  once every 12 months. Grantees are
     Department favors full and open                         encouraged to verify a participant’s                     Proposed § 641.515 outlines the
     competition because it provides the                     income more frequently, however, when                  general statutorily required means for
     Department with an opportunity to                       circumstances dictate.                                 recruiting and selecting eligible
     ensure that the best applicants are                                                                            individuals for participation in SCSEP.
     awarded grants and the program is                       What Types of Income Are Included and                  Generally, grantees are required to
     administered to its full potential. It also             Excluded for Participant Eligibility                   develop a method for recruiting and
     allows new and different entities,                      Determinations? (§ 641.507)                            selecting eligible individuals. To the
     including faith-based and community-                      The Department is seeking comments                   extent possible, grantees must meet the
     based organizations, to become a part of                on the types of income that grantees                   statutory requirement at section
     the grantee community.                                  must consider when determining a                       502(b)(1)(M) to develop methods of
                                                             participant’s eligibility. Older Worker                recruitment and selection that offer
     Subpart E—Services to Participants                      Bulletin 95–5 lists the current                        services to minorities, limited English-
       This subpart covers services to SCSEP                 inclusions and exclusions for                          speaking, and Indian eligible
     participants. More specifically, it covers              determining a participant’s income. The                individuals, and eligible individuals
     who is eligible to receive services,                    Department is specifically seeking                     who have the greatest economic need, in
     priorities in enrollment of participants,               comments on whether certain                            proportion to their numbers in the State


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     22528                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     and based on the rates of poverty and                   speaking, or who are Indians, to the                   that the information gathered during the
     unemployment.                                           extent feasible. The addition of the                   participant assessment must be used as
       Grantees are also required by section                 priority under the Jobs for Veterans Act               the basis for preparing the SCSEP IEP.
     502(b)(1)(H) of the OAA, to list job                    does not alter this preference. These                  It is particularly important that grantees
     vacancies with the State Workforce                      preferences operate within the context                 thoroughly assess each participant and
     Agencies and utilize existing methods of                of the two priorities (age and status                  ensure that all of the required
     recruitment and selection, including by                 under the Jobs for Veterans Act); that is,             information is included in the SCSEP
     participating in the One-Stop.                          grantees should apply the priority in                  IEP, since it is considered an intensive
       Beyond these requirements, grantees                   selecting among individuals who are                    service under title I of WIA.
     have a great deal of flexibility to                     eligible, and then provide services                    Assessments must be updated on a
     determine how to recruit and select                     within the priority to those who meet                  quarterly basis so that the SCSEP IEP is
     individuals and are encouraged to be as                 the preference first.                                  a ‘‘living document.’’ The information
     creative as possible.                                                                                          gathered during the assessment and
                                                             Must the Grantee/Subgrantee Always
     Are There Any Priorities That Grantees/                                                                        recorded in the IEP serves as the basis
                                                             Select Priority or Preference
     Subgrantees Must Use in Selecting                                                                              for determining the services that a
                                                             Individuals? (§ 641.530)
     Eligible Individuals for Participation in                                                                      participant needs, most appropriate host
                                                                The statutory priorities must always                agency assignments/reassignments for
     the SCSEP? (§ 641.520)
                                                             be applied first. However, the                         participants and for ensuring that
        This section emphasizes the statutory                Department understands that there may                  participants are getting the training
     requirement at section 516(2) of the                    be a limited number of individuals who                 necessary to achieve their unsubsidized
     OAA, which requires that priority of                    fall outside of the prescribed statutory               placement goals.
     services be given to individuals who are                preference characteristics, but who may                   The listing of services in proposed
     at least 60 years old, as well as the                   still be in need of SCSEP services. The                § 641.535 is not intended to be all-
     veterans’ priority requirement in the                   Department is providing grantees/                      inclusive. Grantees should refer to
     Jobs for Veterans Act, Pub. L. 107–288                  subgrantees with the flexibility to                    operating procedures and guidelines
     (2002). The latter requirement provides                 exercise their judgment when they                      issued by the Department, such as Older
     a priority of services for veterans and for             determine that a non-preference eligible               Worker Bulletins and technical
     certain spouses: Spouses of a veteran                   individual should receive services over                assistance guides, for additional
     who died of a service-connected                         a preference eligible individual                       requirements. Participants may not be
     disability; spouses of a member of the                  described above. For example, grantees/                enrolled in SCSEP solely for the
     Armed Forces on active duty, who has                    subgrantees may choose to serve former                 purpose of receiving job search
     been listed for a total of more than 90                 SCSEP participants who left the                        assistance and job referral services.
     days as missing in action, or who has                   program due to illness and now seek to                 SCSEP staff working in a One-Stop
     been captured in the line of duty by a                  return to the program, or they may                     Delivery System, however, may provide
     hostile force, or forcibly detained by a                choose to serve a former SCSEP                         these services to individuals who are
     foreign government or power; spouses of                 participant who was placed in an                       not being enrolled in the SCSEP, as long
     any veteran who has a total disability                  unsubsidized job and who seeks to                      as the staff time is appropriately charged
     resulting from a service-connected                      return to the program, over the                        to the appropriate program under the
     disability; and spouses of any veteran                  preference individuals. The flexibility to             WIA cost allocation principles or the
     who died while a disability so evaluated                serve these individuals reassures                      SCSEP staff may refer such individuals
     was in existence. To receive the priority,              participants who leave the program                     to appropriate One-Stop partners.
     the veteran or qualified spouse must                    under these circumstances and can be
                                                             used as a motivator to encourage them                  What Types of Training May Grantees/
     meet program eligibility requirements.
        The Department interprets the Jobs for               to take unsubsidized jobs. Grantees                    Subgrantees Provide to SCSEP
     Veterans Act so as to harmonize the two                 should take care to document why a                     Participants? (§ 641.540)
     priority provisions. Under this                         particular participant who is not                         Training may take many forms,
     interpretation, both priorities would                   entitled to a preference has received                  including skills training, on-the-job
     apply. That is, within the group of                     services. Grantees must balance the use                training, work experience, community
     eligible individuals age 60 and over, the               of this discretion with the performance                service training, job search and job
     veteran or qualified spouse would                       measures in subpart G that require                     referral services. Training may be
     receive SCSEP services before non-                      grantees to service those of greatest                  provided through lectures, seminars,
     veterans within that age group. Within                  economic need, greatest social need, or                classroom instruction, individual
     the group of individuals who are age 55                 poor employment history or prospects                   instruction, or other arrangements,
     to 59, veterans and qualified spouses                   and must not use this discretion to                    including, arrangements with other
     would again receive a priority over                     avoid applying the statutory priorities.               workforce development programs. The
     other eligible individuals.                             The Department intends to monitor                      Department also encourages participants
                                                             these requirements through the                         to continue to self-develop by engaging
     Are There Any Other Groups of                                                                                  in training through other programs or
                                                             quarterly reports as well as when
     Individuals Who Should Be Given                                                                                sources when they are not working in a
                                                             determining whether a grantee has met
     Special Consideration When Selecting                                                                           community service activity. The
                                                             its performance measures.
     SCSEP Participants? (§ 641.525)                                                                                Department believes that self-
       In addition to the priorities outlined                What Services Must Grantees/                           development training is beneficial to
     in § 641.520, the OAA also require                      Subgrantees Provide to Participants?                   participants because it facilitates their
     grantees to give special consideration to               (§ 641.535)                                            placement into unsubsidized
     individuals who have income below the                      This section sets forth those services              employment.
     poverty level, who have poor                            that grantees/subgrantees must provide                    Also, the Department expects grantees
     employment prospects, who have the                      to all SCSEP participants. It includes a               to review regulations outlining the
     greatest social and/or economic need, or                listing of what each participant                       limitations on the use of funds and the
     who are minorities, limited English                     assessment must include and clarifies                  OMB cost principles when proposing to


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                               Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules                                           22529

     use funds for travel or room and board                  transition to unsubsidized employment                  What Policies Govern the Provision of
     associated with training.                               by hiring the participants who are                     Wages and Fringe Benefits to
        Only a limited amount of SCSEP                       placed there through the community                     Participants? (§ 641.565)
     funds are available for training                        service component of the SCSEP.                           This provision requires grantees to
     purposes. SCSEP grantees/subgrantees
                                                             What Responsibility Do Grantees Have                   pay participants the highest applicable
     should look to other resources, such as
                                                             to Participants Who Have Been Placed                   minimum wage for time spent in
     those available under title I of WIA, for
                                                             in Unsubsidized Employment?                            orientation, required training, and for
     training of SCSEP participants.
                                                                                                                    work in community service
                                                             (§ 641.555)
     What Supportive Services May                                                                                   assignments. The applicable minimum
     Grantees/Subgrantees Provide to                            This proposed section outlines a                    wage may be the highest of the Federal
     Participants? (§ 641.545)                               grantee’s responsibilities to participants             minimum wage, the State or local
       Section 641.545 lists some of the                     after they have been placed in                         minimum wage, or the prevailing rate of
     supportive services that grantees/                      unsubsidized positions. This section                   pay for persons employed in similar
     subgrantees may provide to participants.                requires grantees to contact placed                    public occupations by the same
     Supportive services may be provided                     participants within 6 months of the                    employer. The Department is aware that
     while a participant is enrolled in the                  starting date to determine whether the                 because funding calculations are
     SCSEP and until a participant has been                                                                         statutorily based on the Federal
                                                             employer has retained them. This
     retained by an employer for 6 months.                                                                          minimum wage, when a particular
                                                             provision is consistent with the statute,
     This list of supportive services is not                                                                        grantee is required to pay at a higher
                                                             at section 513, which uses retention in
     intended to be all-inclusive. Grantees/                                                                        minimum wage for its location, the
                                                             unsubsidized positions after 6 months                  result is that the program is under-
     subgrantees should seek to ensure that                  as a performance measure. (Refer also to
     participants receive those supportive                                                                          funded for its activities.
                                                             subpart G on performance measures).                       A number of stakeholders asked that
     services necessary for them to
                                                             Therefore, grantees must contact                       the Department address the situation of
     participate in the program and to realize
     the goals set forth in their SCSEP IEPs.                participants 6 months after placement to               States that have a higher minimum wage
     Grantees are especially encouraged to                   ensure that participants are still                     than the Federal minimum wage. The
     ensure that individuals who are placed                  employed. Grantees/subgrantees are                     two main suggestions were that either
     in unsubsidized positions have the                      encouraged to conduct follow-up before                 grantees in those States should receive
     necessary supportive services to enable                 6 months when possible, to ensure that                 additional funding to cover their
     them to retain those positions. Since                   the placement is successful. Grantees/                 additional expenses for wages, or that
     only a limited amount of SCSEP funds                    subgrantees may also want to check                     the Department should reduce the
     are available to provide supportive                     with the employer at this time to see if               number of positions for which grantees
     services, grantees/subgrantees should                   it has other positions that may be                     in those States will be held accountable,
     seek to obtain such services from other                 offered to SCSEP participants.                         particularly in light of the new
     sources.                                                                                                       emphasis on performance measures.
                                                                During this period of follow-up
                                                                                                                       The Department agrees that grantees
     What Responsibility Do Grantees/                        grantees are permitted to provide                      in States with a higher-than-Federal
     Subgrantees Have To Place Participants                  supportive services to participants to                 minimum wage, or similarly, grantees in
     in Unsubsidized Employment?                             the extent possible. The Department                    areas where the prevailing rate of pay
     (§ 641.550)                                             encourages grantees to provide                         for persons employed in similar public
        Because a major purpose of SCSEP is                  supportive services to participants                    occupations by the same employer is
     to increase the number of individuals                   during this time because it ensures that               higher than the Federal minimum wage,
     who may participate in the program,                     participants are able to remain in the                 will not be able to fully fill the
     grantees/subgrantees should make every                  unsubsidized position. The Department                  authorized level of positions allotted to
     reasonable effort to prepare participants               distinguishes supportive services from                 them. If the Department receives
     who desire unsubsidized employment                      wages, and these services are therefore                additional appropriations that are not
     for such employment, in accordance                      not considered a subsidy. Supportive                   required to create more positions, the
     with the employability goals listed in                  services are discussed at § 641.545.                   funding gap will decrease. Also, it is not
     their SCSEP IEPs. In offering                                                                                  the Department’s intent for this issue to
     participants unsubsidized employment,                   May Grantees Place Participants                        negatively impact grantees when
     grantees/subgrantees must take into                     Directly Into Unsubsidized                             reviewing whether grantees have met
     account whether the job will allow                      Employment? (§ 641.560)                                their performance measures. The
     participants to achieve economic self-                    This proposed rule emphasizes the                    Department will address this issue and
     sufficiency. Grantees must also strive to                                                                      its impact on the number of positions
                                                             importance that grantees serve the most
     match the participant with the best job                                                                        that may be filled through the
                                                             difficult seniors to place. Grantees are
     instead of just filling jobs with                                                                              performance accountability process in
     participants. The objective of the                      encouraged to work with individuals
                                                                                                                    subpart G.
     program is to place participants in                     who are in need of skills training, etc.,                 Paragraph (b) of this section addresses
     positions that will maximize the use of                 and develop those individuals through                  fringe benefits. With some exceptions,
     their skills, based on their job readiness,             the assessment and IEP so that                         discussed in the regulation, grantees
     skills, and preferences. Thus, grantees                 ultimately they may be placed in an                    must assure that participants receive the
     must contact private and public                         unsubsidized position. Individuals who                 fringe benefits required by law. Fringe
     employers directly or through the One-                  already have employable skills and who                 benefits must also be administered
     Stop to develop or identify suitable                    may be directly placed in an                           uniformly among participants of a
     unsubsidized employment                                 unsubsidized position without further                  grantee’s projects, unless the
     opportunities. Also, grantees and                       development should be referred to the                  Department waives this requirement
     subgrantees must encourage host                         services provided under the One-Stop                   because it is in the best interest of the
     agencies to assist participants in their                Delivery System.                                       participants. Physical examinations are


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     22530                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     a fringe benefit that grantees/                         May a Grantee Establish a Limit on the                 Are Participants Employees of the
     subgrantees must offer annually to each                 Amount of Time Its Participants May                    Grantee, the Local Project, and/or the
     participant. Physicians commonly                        Spend at Each Host Agency? (§ 641.575)                 Host Agency? (§ 641.590)
     recommend annual physical
     examinations for people over the age of                    Some grantees have found that they                     Proposed § 641.590 addresses the
                                                             have been able to increase their                       issue of whether a participant is an
     50 as a means of early identification of
                                                             unsubsidized placement rate by limiting                employee of the grantee, local project, or
     any serious medical problems. The
                                                             the amount of time their participants                  host agency. The Department is unable
     Department’s policy is to actively                      can spend at each host agency. The
     promote this program benefit for each                                                                          to concretely answer this question
                                                             regulations clarify that this is an                    because whether a participant is an
     participant. Grantees/subgrantees                       allowable practice, provided that the
     should encourage participants to take                                                                          ‘‘employee’’ depends on the laws
                                                             time limit is established in the grant                 defining an employee/employer
     advantage of this important benefit.                    agreement and included in the                          relationship. Thus, grantees and
        Grantees may not provide physical                    participants’ IEPs. Grantees that intend               participants should consult with an
     examinations to determine a                             to establish a limit on the amount of                  attorney to determine if there are
     participant’s ‘‘fitness to work.’’                      time a participant may spend at a host
                                                                                                                    circumstances that qualify a participant
     Physicals can be useful, however, in                    agency must submit this plan in their
                                                                                                                    as an employee.
     helping participants make informed                      application proposal. If the Department
     judgments about their ability to perform                approves the grant application, this                   Subpart F—Private Sector Training
     certain work assignments. After an                      process will become part of the grant                  Projects Under Section 502(e) of the
     individual is enrolled (on the payroll)                 agreement.                                             OAA
     and the grantee/subgrantee is                           Under What Circumstances May a                            This section describes private sector
     developing a suitable assignment, job-                  Grantee Terminate a Participant?                       training projects authorized under
     related medical inquiries are                           (§ 641.580)                                            section 502(e) of the OAA, including
     permissible to assist in matching the
                                                                Grantees/subgrantees may serve only                 information on allowable activities,
     participant with an assignment. These
                                                             those individuals who are eligible for                 eligibility, co-enrollment, and
     inquiries, if made, should be made of
                                                             the SCSEP. Should a grantee/subgrantee                 administration. The Department
     every participant to ensure that each
                                                             learn that an individual is no longer                  received many suggestions for changing
     participant is receiving the same level of
                                                             eligible for the program, the grantee/                 the section 502(e) program, particularly
     service.
                                                             subgrantee must terminate the                          to allow for more flexibility in the use
        The Department continues the policy                  participant from the program.                          of the funds, and two suggestions to
     of discouraging the use of title V funds                                                                       eliminate the program altogether due to
     for unemployment insurance and                             Grantees/subgrantees may terminate
                                                             participants for cause, including                      the additional reporting and budgeting
     retirement fund contributions.                                                                                 requirements. The section 502(e)
                                                             behavior that is inconsistent with their
     Is There a Time Limit on Participation                  SCSEP IEP, or for refusing to accept a                 program is required by the OAA, which
     in the Program? (§ 641.570)                             reasonable number of referrals to jobs or              authorizes the Department to reserve up
                                                             training. The Department expects                       to 1.5 percent of the total appropriation
        There is no time limit on participation              grantees to inform participants of the                 to place individuals into private sector
     in the SCSEP because the Department                     conditions that could lead to a                        job opportunities. The Department
     recognizes that some participants may                   termination from the program in writing                believes that the section 502(e) program
     never transition to unsubsidized                        and review the requirements with each                  will complement grantee efforts to
     employment. It is expected, however,                    participant in person at the time of                   promote training for older individuals
     that most SCSEP participants will                       enrollment.                                            and move participants into
     receive services for only a reasonable                     As provided in § 641.570, grantees                  unsubsidized employment in the
     period of time, i.e., not more than 24 to               may terminate participants based on an                 general SCSEP program. The
     36 months. Due to the increased                         approved maximum duration of                           Department recognizes the need for
     emphasis in the OAA for unsubsidized                    enrollment provision in the grant                      improved technical assistance, however,
     employment placements, and the                          agreement approved by the Department                   and will work to help section 502(e)
     Government Performance and Results                      as long as they provide appropriate                    grantees and subgrantees better
     Act goals, grantees/subgrantees should                  services to help the participants                      implement and take advantage of the
     work to place as many participants as                   transition to other available programs.                program.
     feasible in unsubsidized jobs in order to                  Grantees/subgrantees may not                           One of the biggest changes to the
     create additional community service                     terminate a participant because of age,                administration of the section 502(e)
     opportunities. Grantees/subgrantees                     nor may they impose an upper age limit                 program, is the Department’s decision to
     may also require that participants rotate               for participation in the SCSEP.                        sponsor a full and open competition for
     to different host agency assignments                                                                           the funds so that all eligible entities may
     after specified periods of time.                        Are Participants Employees of the                      apply. The Department has made this
                                                             Federal Government? (§ 641.585)
        The Department may authorize the                                                                            change to be more in line with the
     establishment of a maximum duration of                     This regulation clarifies that                      statutory requirements, as well as
     enrollment in the grantee’s grant                       participants are not Federal employees.                Department policy on having full and
     agreement, on the condition that the                    If, however, the grantee or host agency                open competition. The Department
     grantees provide a process for                          of a participant is a Federal agency,                  believes that competing this program
     transitioning participants into                         whether or not the participant qualifies               will strengthen the unsubsidized
     unsubsidized employment or other                        as an employee depends on the laws                     placement goals of the program as a
     assistance before the maximum duration                  defining an employer/employee                          whole and will integrate private
     period has expired.                                     relationship. (See § 641.590).                         industry into the SCSEP community.


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                               Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules                                             22531

     What Is the Purpose of the Private                      coordinate section 502(e) projects with                Who Is Eligible To Participate in Section
     Sector Training Activities Authorized                   the WIA programs.                                      502(e) Private Sector Training
     Under Section 502(e) of the OAA?                                                                               Activities? (§ 641.660)
     (§ 641.600)                                             How Do the Private Sector Training
                                                             Activities Authorized Under Section                       This rule adopts the eligibility criteria
        The purpose of section 502(e) is to                  502(e) Differ From Other SCSEP
     facilitate the unsubsidized employment                                                                         used in subpart E to determine an
                                                             Activities? (§ 641.640)                                eligible participant. According to
     of program participants in the private
     sector, particularly in different work                     Generally, the provisions in subpart E              subpart E, section 502(e) grantees are
     modes such as job sharing, flex-time,                   also apply to private sector training                  required to serve low-income
     flex-place, and to encourage the                        activities, including equitably                        individuals who are age 55 and over.
     development of arrangements related to                  distributing positions by region of the                Priority must also be given to those
     reduced physical exertion, and                          country. Because most participants                     eligible individuals who are age 60 or
     innovative work modes with a focus on                   work at a private sector worksite,                     over and to veterans and qualified
     second career training and placement in                 however, section 502(e) activities are                 spouses under the Jobs for Veterans Act.
     growth industries in jobs requiring new                 not required to have a community                       Section 502(e) grantees must also give
     technological skills.                                   service component. One major                           special consideration to those
        The amendments to the OAA                            difference between the general SCSEP                   individuals who have incomes below
     eliminated the reference to                             program and the section 502(e) program                 the poverty level, who have poor
     ‘‘experimental’’ activities under section               is the list of applicants that are eligible            employment prospects and who have
     502(e). The Department interprets this                  to receive section 502(e) funds. For                   the greatest social and/or economic
     action to mean that section 502(e) funds                section 502(e) only, the Department is                 need or who are minorities, limited
     may be used to fund private sector                      authorized to enter into agreements with               English speaking, or who are Indians.
     training activities whether or not they                 private business concerns, in addition to              Preference may also be given to former
     are experimental in nature; however, the
                                                             nonprofit organizations, States, and                   SCSEP participants who reapply after
     Department encourages section 502(e)
                                                             public agencies. Also, where in the                    having left the program because of
     grantees to be innovative.
                                                             general SCSEP program participants                     illness or to take an unsubsidized job.
     How Are Section 502(e) Activities                       may be placed with a nonprofit
     Administered? (§ 641.610)                               organization, State agency (when                       When Is Eligibility Determined?
                                                             permissible), or Federal agency (when                  (§ 641.665)
        This section discusses how the
     Department administers section 502(e)                   permissible), section 502(e) specifically                This provision mirrors the
     projects. It generally provides that the                requires participants to be placed in                  requirements at § 641.505, however, it
     Department may enter into agreements                    employment opportunities with private
                                                                                                                    has been modified to address the nature
     with States, public agencies, private                   business concerns. Section 502(e)
                                                                                                                    of this program as a job placement
     nonprofit organizations, and private                    organizations that serve as training sites
                                                                                                                    program. As such, grantees are not
     businesses to fund proposed projects. It                (on-the-job or other), or provide work
                                                             experience that lead to unsubsidized                   required to verify a participant’s income
     also emphasizes the types of activities
                                                             employment do not have to be                           every 12 months since it is a single
     that should occur, such as job sharing,
                                                             designated as section 501(c)(3)                        Program Year project, but grantees may
     flex-time, flex-place, etc. Finally, this
     section reiterates the importance of                    organizations as defined in the Internal               verify income as often as circumstances
     coordinating section 502(e) activities                  Revenue Code. Finally, the Department                  require verification.
     with programs carried out under WIA                     may pay all of the costs of a 502(e)                   May an Eligible Individual Be Enrolled
     and with other SCSEP projects in the                    project, which is not authorized for the               Simultaneously in Section 502(e)
     area.                                                   general SCSEP program.                                 Private Sector Training Activities
     How May an Organization Apply for                       Does the Requirement That Not Less                     Operated by One Grantee and a
     Section 502(e) Funding? (§ 641.620)                     Than 75 Percent of the Funds Be Used                   Community Service SCSEP Project,
        This proposed section provides that                  To Pay Participant Wages and Fringe                    Operated by a Different SCSEP Grantee?
     eligible organizations may apply for                    Benefits Apply to Section 502(e)                       (§ 641.670)
     section 502(e) funds through a full and                 Activities? (§ 641.650)
                                                                                                                       This proposed rule clarifies that an
     open competitive process. If the
                                                                This proposed rule clarifies that the               eligible individual may be
     Department competes these funds
     through a full and open competition it                  requirement to use 75 percent of funds                 simultaneously enrolled in section
     will issue a Solicitation for Grant                     for wages and fringe benefits applies to               502(e) and a community service SCSEP
     Applications for these funds for each                   all grants awarded under title V of the                project operated by two different SCSEP
     Program Year in which a competition is                  OAA. Section 502(c)(6)(B) of the OAA                   grantees. The Department encourages
     held.                                                   specifically requires that 75 percent of               co-enrollment when participants can
                                                             the grant funds be used to pay wages                   benefit from services provided by two
     What Private Sector Training Activities                 and benefits for older individuals who                 different grantees. For example,
     Are Allowable Under Section 502(e)?                     are employed under SCSEP projects.                     participants may receive training from a
     (§ 641.630)                                             The Department has interpreted this                    section 502(e) activity while they
        Proposed § 641.630 lists the activities              section to mean that when a SCSEP                      continue to receive wages, benefits, and
     that are authorized for private sector                  grantee receives section 502(e) funds                  supportive services from a community
     training under section 502(e). This list                and funds for community service                        service project. Under these
     in not intended to be exhaustive.                       projects under a single grant, the 75                  circumstances, the Department expects
     Section 502(e) grantees should note that                percent requirement will apply to the                  grantees to work jointly to ensure that
     many of these activities align with                     total amount of SCSEP funds that the                   they are providing complementary and
     activities under WIA. Section 502(e)                    grantee received. The Department is not                not duplicative services.
     grantees are statutorily required to                    authorized to waive this requirement.


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     22532                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     How Should Section 502(e) Grantees                      performance measures. The Department                   includes: (1) The number of persons
     Report on Participants Who Are Co-                      relied upon Town Hall Meetings,                        served, with particular consideration
     Enrolled? (§ 641.680)                                   Federal Register notices soliciting                    given to individuals with greatest
       This provision establishes that the                   comments, and the recommendations of                   economic need, greatest social need, or
     Department’s reporting instructions,                    a workgroup of entities interested in                  poor employment history or prospects,
                                                             SCSEP to address the consultation                      and individuals who are over the age of
     which are used for the general SCSEP
                                                             requirements. Intergovernmental                        60; (2) community services provided; (3)
     program, should also be used to report
                                                             organizations representing the general                 placement into and retention in
     on section 502(e) participants.
                                                             WIA community were also consulted                      unsubsidized public or private
     How Is the Performance of Section                       and participated in workgroup                          employment; (4) satisfaction of the
     502(e) Grantees Measured? (§ 641.690)                   activities.                                            participants, employers, and host
                                                                Most notably different about the                    agencies with the experiences and the
       This provision establishes the
                                                             SCSEP performance system is the                        services provided; and (5) any
     performance measures that section
                                                             distinction that is made among the                     additional indicators of performance
     502(e) grantees will be responsible for
                                                             grantees. Section 514 of the OAA                       that the Department determines to be
     meeting. These measures incorporate
                                                             establishes a technical assistance and                 appropriate to evaluate services and
     the common performance measures. The
                                                             sanction scheme that addresses national                performance. The Department has
     common performance measures that
                                                             grantees, national grantees in a State,                added the earnings increase common
     will apply to this program are: (1)                     and State grantees. The concept                        performance measures as an additional
     Entered employment; (2) retention in                    ‘‘national grantee in a State’’ addresses              indicator of performance. This measure
     employment; and (3) earnings increase.                  the individualized performance that a                  is discussed further at proposed
     These measures are defined at proposed                  national grantee must meet within each                 § 641.710 and § 641.715. Grantees will
     § 641.715.                                              State in which it operates. It is another              report on the additional common
       Section 502(e) grantees must follow                   means to ensure that national grantees                 performance measures as discussed at
     the definitions and rules that apply to                 are performing well on all levels.                     § 641.720.
     the general SCSEP program in Subpart                       In addition, SCSEP is part of the
     G of this regulation (with the exception                Administration’s new common                            How Are the Performance Indicators
     of sanctions) and any Department                        performance measures initiative for                    Defined? (§ 641.710)
     administrative issuances relating to                    employment and job training programs.                     The OAA, at section 513, lists four
     performance accountability as they                      This initiative has identified new                     indicators of performance. Several of the
     specifically apply to these measures. In                indicators that will be applied across                 indicators have multiple subparts. Thus,
     this case, if a section 502(e) program                  Federal job training programs and have                 the Department has severed many of the
     grantee fails to meet its performance                   a common set of definitions and data                   indicators so that grantees are clearly
     measures, the Department may require                    sets. Adoption of these common                         accountable for each part of each
     corrective action and provide technical                 measures across government will help                   indicator and so that the indicators are
     assistance, or it may decline to fund that              implement the President’s Management                   easier to implement. For example, the
     grantee in the next Program Year.                       Agenda for budget and performance                      first indicator is ‘‘the number of persons
     Subpart G—Performance Accountability                    integration as well as reduce barriers to              served, with particular attention given
                                                             integrated service delivery through the                to individuals with the greatest
        This subpart covers the requirements                 local One-Stop Career Centers.                         economic need, greatest social need, or
     for performance accountability                             Adoption of these common measures                   poor employment history or prospects,
     established by the OAA, including                       across Government will help to integrate               and individuals who are over the age of
     performance indicators, the provision of                service delivery through the One-Stop                  60.’’ Conceivably this one indicator
     technical assistance, and the imposition                Career Centers at the local level. The                 could be divided into multiple parts and
     of sanctions. The Department is strongly                Department will seek to amend title V                  result in several different measures. The
     committed to a system-wide continuous                   of the Older Americans Act when it is                  Department decided to divide this
     improvement approach, grounded upon                     reauthorized to conform the SCSEP                      measure into two parts. The first
     proven quality principles and practices.                performance measures to the new                        indicator measures the number of
     The development and establishment of                    common performance measures. The                       persons served, and the second
     these performance accountability                        Department cannot fully adopt the                      indicator measures the characteristics of
     provisions reflect the commitment of                    common measures at this time because                   those who are served. For the number
     the broad range of organizations and                    the definitions for the two performance                served portion of the indicator, the
     entities involved with the                              measures that are part of both the                     Department will continue the past
     implementation of the OAA, as well as                   common measures and the SCSEP                          practice of establishing a minimum
     the continuous effort of SCSEP to align                 statutory measures, entered employment                 performance level of 140 percent of a
     itself with the WIA performance                         and retention in employment differ.                    grantee’s authorized positions. This is a
     measures to the extent possible. They                   These regulations represent an interim                 measure that has been in place for some
     are intended to apply to national                       step in which grantees will be required                time as a goal. The regulations address
     grantees as well as State grantees unless               to collect performance measurement                     the second portion of the indicator in
     otherwise distinguished. These areas are                information based on the current OAA,                  part through the statutory definitions
     covered in general in the regulations,                  as well as on the new common measures                  provided for greatest economic need
     and will be supplemented by                             that will be proposed as part of the                   and greatest social need; and in part
     administrative issuances providing                      Older Americans Act reauthorization.                   through a common sense approach to
     greater detail.                                                                                                defining poor employment history or
        The OAA established a new                            What Performance Measures Apply to                     prospects and individuals over the age
     performance accountability process for                  SCSEP Grantees? (§ 641.700)                            of 60. The OAA, at section 101(27),
     SCSEP. Sections 513(a)(1) and 513(c)(1)                   Section 513(b) lists the required                    defines ‘‘greatest economic need’’ as the
     of the OAA call for a broad consultation                indicators that form the basis for SCSEP               need that results from an income level
     process in establishing and defining                    performance measures. This list                        at or below the poverty line. Section


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                               Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules                                           22533

     101(28) of the OAA defines ‘‘greatest                   weatherization activities; economic                    three groups will be determined using
     social need’’ as the need caused by non-                development; and such other services                   the American Customer Satisfaction
     economic factors, which include:                        essential and necessary to the                         Index (ACSI). The ACSI is the most
     physical and mental disabilities;                       community as the Department may                        widely used indicator of general
     language barriers; and cultural, social,                prescribe. At this time, we have not                   customer satisfaction. It captures
     or geographical isolation, including                    prescribed any services in addition to                 common customer satisfaction
     isolation caused by racial or ethnic                    those specified in the OAA.                            information that can be aggregated and
     status, that restricts the ability of an                   The placement and retention measure                 compared at different levels. The ACSI
     individual to perform normal daily                      is the third statutory indicator and is                will allow the SCSEP program to not
     tasks, or threatens the capacity of the                 found at section 513(b)(3) of the OAA.                 only look at its performance, but also to
     individual to live independently. The                   The Department intends to divide this                  benchmark its performance against
     definition also includes individuals                    measure into two measures: one                         other entities within and outside of the
     with a poor employment history or                       measure that captures placement into                   employment and training system. It is
     prospects and individuals over age 60.                  unsubsidized employment, and one
                                                                                                                    the methodology used to measure
     Grantees may identify individuals with                  measure that captures retention in
                                                                                                                    customer satisfaction under WIA, and
     poor employment history or prospects                    unsubsidized employment. The
                                                                                                                    was recently adopted by the U.S.
     from the information participants                       placement indicator is defined in the
                                                             OAA, at section 513(c)(2)(A), as full-or               Employment Service. The ACSI also has
     provide during the initial assessment                                                                          a history of usefulness in tracking
     process.                                                part-time paid employment in the
                                                             public or private sector by a participant              changes over time, making it an ideal
        The second indicator in the OAA is                                                                          way to gauge progress in continuously
                                                             under this title for 30 days within a 90-
     ‘‘community services provided.’’ This                                                                          improving performance—one of the
                                                             day period without the use of funds
     indicator has not been previously used                                                                         essential tenets of the 2000
                                                             under this title or any other Federal or
     in SCSEP. However challenging it is to                                                                         Amendments of the OAA. Through the
                                                             State employment subsidy program, or
     measure, it is important because it                                                                            ACSI, the Department will collect
                                                             the equivalent of such employment as
     recognizes the dual purpose of the                                                                             national samples from each of the three
                                                             measured by the earning of a participant
     SCSEP program and provides a tracking                                                                          populations. Each sample will be large
                                                             through the use of wage records or other
     measurement in furtherance of the                                                                              enough to collect statistically valid
                                                             appropriate methods. Therefore, the
     community benefit goal. The                             placement indicator will stand alone                   results for each State grantee and each
     Department considered several                           and be measured based on the number                    national grantee. Grantees will be
     variations on how it should measure                     of participants who move into                          responsible for distributing written
     community services provided to                          unsubsidized employment during each                    survey instruments using the
     participants. Some of these variations                  year, compared to the total number of                  methodology established by the
     include: Reviewing the                                  participants. Unsubsidized employment                  Department in administrative guidance.
     accomplishments (i.e., ‘‘SCSEP                          includes both full- and part-time jobs                 Completed surveys will be sent to a
     participants helped more than 750                       consistent with the definition found in                central collection point for collation and
     children to read over the past year’’);                 section 513(c)(2)(A) of the OAA. Part-                 analysis. The Department will publish
     hours of community services provided                    time is defined as at least 20 hours of                administrative guidance in the Federal
     (i.e., ‘‘SCSEP mentors provided more                    workweek employment. (OAA sec.                         Register that provides more information
     than 6,000 hours of tutoring’’); value                  515(a)).
     added to the community expressed as a                                                                          about the licensing of ACSI and the
                                                                Retention 6 months after placement is               responsibility of grantees to this
     dollar amount (i.e., multiply the hours                 a new measure for SCSEP and is defined
     of service by an appropriate wage level);                                                                      process, and about how information will
                                                             in the OAA, at section 513(c)(2)(B). It                be collected for this indicator. Customer
     some way of looking at or comparing                     requires grantees to evaluate the
     general services to the community with                                                                         satisfaction data collection and analysis
                                                             retention of participants in an                        are costly. Data will be collected for
     services to the elderly community or                    unsubsidized position 6 months after
     aging network; and adding questions on                                                                         performance measures purposes for
                                                             the starting date of placement into the
     the American Customer Satisfaction                                                                             States, national grantees, and national
                                                             unsubsidized employment in the public
     Index (ACSI) survey that relate to                                                                             grantees in a State, and the territories.
                                                             or private sector, without the use of
     community service. The Department                       Federal or State employment subsidy                    According to the OAA, at section
     decided that the number of hours of                     program funds, not to include                          513(b)(5), the Department may create
     community services provided was a                       supportive services.                                   any additional indicators of
     good measure for this indicator because                    The fourth indicator, ‘‘customer                    performance that it determines are
     it represents the most accurate way of                  satisfaction of participants, employers                appropriate to evaluate services and
     capturing this information and also                     and host agencies,’’ is a required                     performance. The Department has
     allows the Department to establish a                    measure under section 513(b)(4) of the                 decided to add the earnings increase
     level of performance. The OAA defines                   OAA. The Department interprets this                    common performance measures as an
     ‘‘community services,’’ at section                      provision as requiring 3 separate and                  additional performance measure. This
     516(1), as social, health, welfare, and                 distinct measures of customer                          measure is defined as the percentage
     educational services (including literacy                satisfaction: one measure for participant              change in earnings pre-registration to
     tutoring), legal and other counseling                   satisfaction; one measure for employer                 post-program; and between the first
     services and assistance, including tax                  satisfaction; and one measure for host                 quarter after exit and the third quarter.
     counseling and assistance and financial                 agency satisfaction. Since these three                 The methodology for determining this
     counseling, and library, recreational,                  groups vary in size, focus, and                        measure is calculated in two parts. The
     and other similar services; conservation,               expectations, measuring them separately                first part measures the change pre-
     maintenance, or restoration of natural                  will give equal weight to the needs of                 registration to post-program. The second
     resources; community betterment or                      each group and ensure that program                     part measures the earning increase from
     beautification; antipollution and                       operators are attending to their diverse               the start of employment to 6 months
     environmental quality efforts;                          needs. Customer satisfaction for all                   after.


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     22534                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

       The Department will issue further                     as well as on the new common measures                  How Will the Department Determine
     administrative guidance, to be                          that will be proposed as part of the                   Whether a Grantee Meets, Exceeds, or
     published in the Federal Register,                      Older Americans Act reauthorization.                   Fails To Meet Negotiated Levels of
     implementing the performance                            The Department will provide                            Performance? (§ 641.740)
     indicators and explaining the timing                    instructions on how the information                       The OAA requires the Department to
     and specific definitions of data elements               will be collected through an                           determine whether a grantee has met its
     to be collected, and the methods used to                administrative issuance. See § 641.879                 performance measures overall (i.e., in
     calculate each indicator.                               on reporting requirements.                             the aggregate). Under proposed
     What Are the Common Performance                         How Will the Department Set and                        § 641.740, overall performance is
     Measures? (§ 641.715)                                   Adjust Performance Levels? (§ 641.730)                 calculated by combining the
        Proposed § 641.715 outlines the                                                                             ‘‘percentage results’’ achieved on each
     indicators of the common performance                       The proposed rule establishes the                   of the individual measures to obtain an
     measures. The first measure, entered                    method that the Department will use to                 average score. If this average score for
     employment, is defined as the                           set and adjust negotiated levels of                    the total of all measures is between 80
     percentage employed in the first quarter                performance. In setting negotiated                     and 100 percent, the grantee has
     after program exit. This measure                        performance levels, the Department is                  performed satisfactorily, or is meeting
     identifies those individuals who are not                adopting a method similar to the WIA                   performance. Grantees with an average
     employed at registration, but who have                  method of negotiating levels of                        above 100 percent are exceeding on the
     entered employment by the end of the                    performance. For SCSEP, levels of                      performance measures. Grantees that
     first quarter. Retention in employment                  performance will be negotiated before                  fall below 80 percent, however, are
     is the second measure. It is defined as                 the beginning of each Program Year.                    considered to have failed to meet
     the percentage of those employed in the                 Under section 513(a)(2)(C) of the OAA,                 negotiated levels of performance and,
     first quarter after exit that were still                the ‘‘placement into unsubsidized                      thus, are subject to the sanctions
     employed in the second and third                        public or private employment’’ measure                 outlined in section 514 of the OAA.
     quarter after program exit. This measure                has a statutory ‘‘floor’’ of 20 percent;               This approach aligns the SCSEP
     is similar to the retention measures                    however, the Department may negotiate                  program with WIA and ensures that
     under the OAA, however, it tracks a                     with grantees to establish a higher level.             very low performance on any single
     participant’s retention with an employer                                                                       indicator has full weight when assessing
                                                                In negotiating levels with grantees,                overall performance. A national grantee
     for an additional three months. The                     the Department will first establish
     third measure, earnings increase, has                                                                          serving in a State, however, is required
                                                             baseline goals. The end result levels are              by section 514(e)(3)(A) of the OAA to
     been added as a program performance                     the adjustments made to those goals for
     measures in § 641.700 and defined in                                                                           meet both 80 percent of the negotiated
                                                             each grantee. Adjustments to the                       national measures and the levels
     § 641.710. Grantees will be required to                 established negotiated levels of
     report on all three common performance                                                                         established for the State in which it
                                                             performance, including the ‘‘placement                 serves. The Department will evaluate
     measures as identified in § 641.879.                    into unsubsidized public or private                    each performance indicator to
     How Do the Common Performance                           employment’’ measure, may be made                      determine the level of success that a
     Measures Affect Grantees and the OAA                    only if they are based on those factors                grantee has achieved and take the
     Performance Measures? (§ 641.720)                       delineated in section 513(a)(2)(B). Those              aggregate to determine if, on the whole,
        Proposed § 641.720 discusses the                     factors are: (1) High rates of                         the grantee met its performance
     common performance measures and                         unemployment, poverty, or welfare                      objectives. Grantees will also receive the
     how they relate to grantees and the OAA                 recipiency in the areas served by a                    results for each individual performance
     performance and competition scheme.                     grantee, relative to other areas of the                indicator. The advantage of grantees
     SCSEP is part of the Department’s new                   State or Nation; (2) significant                       having this information is two-fold—
     common performance measures                             downturns in the areas served by the                   grantees will know about any
     initiative for employment and job                       grantee or in the national economy; and                performance indicator on which they
     training programs. This initiative has                  (3) significant numbers or proportions of              need to improve; and the Department
     identified new indicators that will apply               enrollees with one or more barriers to                 can provide technical assistance to the
     across Federal job training programs and                employment served by a grantee relative                grantee on a specific indicator to
     have a common set of definitions and                    to grantees serving other areas of the                 improve performance.
     data sets. Adoption of these common                     State or Nation. As part of the process                   One indicator that is distinct among
     measures across government will help                    of negotiating with grantees to set                    the performance measures is the
     implement the President’s Management                    baseline levels of negotiated                          ‘‘placement into unsubsidized
     Agenda for budget and performance                       performance, the Department will offer                 employment’’ measure. This measure
     integration as well as reduce barriers to               grantees the opportunity to propose                    has a statutory ‘‘floor’’ of 20 percent
     integrated service delivery through the                 adjustments to those levels based on the               before the allowable adjustments are
     local One-Stop Career Centers. The                      conditions specified in the OAA. Since                 made; however the Department may
     Department will seek to amend title V                   many of the factors enumerated in the                  negotiate higher, but not lower, levels
     of the Older Americans Act when it is                   OAA can change dramatically during                     with individual grantees. Thus, if the
     reauthorized to conform the SCSEP                       the program year, grantees will have the               negotiated performance indicator
     performance measures to the new                         opportunity to request adjustments both                remains at the floor, performance levels
     common performance measures. As this                    at the beginning of the program year and               between 80 and 100 percent will require
     legislation will not be introduced until                during the program year. The                           grantees to place 20 percent to 25
     after completion of these regulations,                  Department will issue administrative                   percent of their participants into
     these regulations represent an interim                  guidance outlining the parameters for                  unsubsidized employment, unless one
     step in which grantees will be required                 claiming one or more of the three                      or more adjustment factor applies. A
     to collect performance measurement                      permissible adjustments of performance                 placement rate of more than 25 percent
     information based on the current statute                levels.                                                would mean that a grantee is exceeding


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                               Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules                                            22535

     on this measure, and a placement rate                   of the potential difficulties in obtaining             it serves. This provision is required
     of less than 20 percent would be a                      response rates high enough to assure                   under section 514(e)(3) of the OAA and
     failure on that measure, unless one of                  survey accuracy at an acceptable level.                is intended to monitor those national
     more adjustment factor applies. All of                  The Department will provide additional                 grantees that may be meeting national
     the levels will be negotiated with the                  instructions for how customer                          performance goals but are failing their
     Department on a grantee-by-grantee                      satisfaction will be measured.                         goals in a particular State. In any
     basis, which will then become the basis                                                                        Program Year that a national grantee
                                                             What Sanctions Will the Department
     for determining the range for each                                                                             attains levels of 20 percent or more
                                                             Impose if a National Grantee Fails To
     indicator as discussed in proposed                                                                             below the national performance
                                                             Meet Negotiated Levels of Performance
     § 641.740.                                                                                                     measures and fails to meet the State’s
                                                             Under the Total SCSEP Grant?
                                                                                                                    performance levels for a project carried
     What Sanctions Will the Department                      (§ 641.760)
                                                                                                                    out in the State, the Department will
     Impose if a Grantee Fails To Meet                          Proposed § 641.760 outlines the                     take corrective action. The Department
     Negotiated Levels of Performance?                       sanctions required under section 514(e)                interprets this requirement as applying
     (§ 641.750)                                             of the OAA that apply when a national                  when the Department determines that
        Grantees that fail to meet negotiated                grantee fails to meet its performance                  there is a failure, and there are no
     levels of performance will be subject to                measures for its entire SCSEP grant. In                justifications that the national grantee
     the sanctions established in section 514                the first year of failure, the Department              can provide, such as the size of the
     of the OAA. These sanctions range from                  will provide technical assistance and                  project or the adjustment factors
     requiring the grantee to submit a                       the national grantee must submit a                     described in § 641.730. Thus, national
     corrective action plan and receive                      corrective action plan no later than 160               grantees in a State must perform at 80
     technical assistance, to competition of                 days after the end of the Program Year.                percent of the national performance
     part of the funds, to a competition of all              If a grantee fails to meet the national                measures and meet the State’s level of
     of the funds. Technical assistance may                  performance measures for a second                      performance to meet performance
     take many forms depending on the                        consecutive Program Year, the                          objectives, unless there is a justification
     needs of the grantee and the availability               Department will have a national                        for lower performance. The Department
     of resources within the Department. In                  competition in the next Program Year                   proposes to monitor national grantee
     some cases, review of reports and                       for 25 percent of the funds that were                  State-by-State performance each
     discussions with a grantee may be                       awarded to the grantee, while also                     Program Year or at the Governor’s
     sufficient. In other cases, recommending                minimizing disruptions to current                      request. (See OAA §§ 514(e)(3)–514(e)(4)
     participation in formal training may be                 participants to the extent possible.                   and proposed § 641.780). The
     warranted, and in still other cases,                    Thus, the failing grantee will receive                 Department interprets the phrase
     direct on-site assistance provided by                   only 75 percent of its former grant                    ‘‘project carried out in a State’’ to mean
     Department staff, peers, or contractors                 award. The Department reserves the                     all of a grantee’s projects in a State so
     may be necessary. The degree of                         right to specify the locations of the                  that no single project in a State will
     assistance available will largely be                    positions that will be subject to                      provide a basis to initiate a review or
     determined by the nature of the                         competition. Further, the Department                   sanctions.
     problem, the extent of the failure, and                 may explore a number of options to                        The first Program Year in which a
     the resources available to address it.                  determine how this competition will be                 national grantee fails to meet its
        The statutory scheme for applying                    conducted. The Department will                         performance measures in a State, the
     sanctions is grantee specific (i.e.,                    establish the parameters of a                          Department will require a corrective
     national grantee, national grantee in a                 competition through a Solicitation for                 action plan and may require the transfer
     State, or State grantee). (See proposed                 Grant Application or comparable                        of the responsibility for the project to
     §§ 641.760–641.790). The Department                     instrument.                                            other grantees, provide technical
     will determine if sanctions should be                      If a grantee fails to meet its                      assistance, and take other appropriate
     applied not later than 120 days after the               performance measures for a third                       actions. After a second consecutive year
     end of each Program Year. (See OAA                      consecutive Program Year, the                          of failure to meet the performance
     sec. 514). Therefore, grantees and the                  Department will conduct a national                     criteria, the Department will either
     Department will not know if a grantee                   competition for the full amount of the                 transfer all or part of the responsibility
     has failed its performance measures                     reduced grant in the following Program                 for a project to a State, public agency,
     until the grantee has already begun the                 Year. Any new national grantee selected                or private nonprofit agency or
     next Program Year. As a result, the                     through this process must serve the                    organization, or compete all or a portion
     Department strongly encourages all                      geographic areas served by the former                  of the funds. After a third consecutive
     grantees to regularly monitor their                     grantee. Any entity eligible to apply for              year of failure to meet the performance
     performance and seek technical                          national grants may compete for such                   criteria, the Department will conduct a
     assistance when problems arise.                         funds, including Federal public                        competition for the remaining funds.
        Additionally, if a grantee fails only                agencies and organizations, private                    Any entity eligible to receive a SCSEP
     the customer satisfaction performance                   nonprofit organizations, and tribal                    grant may apply for these funds, with
     measure, that failure will not in itself                organizations. (See proposed § 641.400                 the exception of the grantee that is
     trigger the imposition of sanctions if the              on eligible entities).                                 subject to the sanction.
     grantee has met its other performance
     measures and the failure to meet the                    What Sanctions Will the Department                     When Will the Department Assess the
     customer satisfaction measure causes a                  Impose if a National Grantee Fails To                  Performance of a National Grantee in a
     grantee to fail to meet its performance                 Meet Negotiated Levels of Performance                  State? (§ 641.780)
     measures in the aggregate. The                          in Any State That It Serves? (§ 641.770)                 Proposed § 641.780 provides the
     Department is taking this position in                     Proposed § 641.770 outlines the                      Department’s interpretation of the
     recognition of the difficulty it                        sanctions that apply to a national                     requirements in section 514(e)(3)–(e)(4)
     understands grantees may face in                        grantee that fails to meet its                         of the OAA. These provisions require
     obtaining this information and because                  performance measures in any State that                 the Department to assess the


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     22536                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     performance of a national grantee in                    Subpart H—Administrative                               How Must SCSEP Program Income Be
     every State in which it has projects. The               Requirements                                           Used? (§ 641.806)
     Department will monitor national                                                                                 The program income provisions of the
     grantee performance in a State every                       Subpart H covers the administrative
                                                             requirements that apply to all SCSEP                   proposed rule clarify the application of
     Program Year. Grantees will submit                                                                             the Department’s uniform
     such information as part of their                       grantees. Throughout this subpart, the
                                                                                                                    administrative requirements to SCSEP
     national performance information. The                   regulations refer to ‘‘recipient’’ and
                                                                                                                    activities by indicating what types of
     Department will also conduct a review                   ‘‘subrecipient’’ rather than to the terms
                                                                                                                    income earned or generated by
     of any national grantee’s project                       ‘‘grantee’’ and ‘‘subgrantee,’’ which are
                                                                                                                    recipients and subrecipients are
     performance in a State upon request of                  generally used elsewhere in this Part to
                                                                                                                    considered program income, how the
     the Governor, as required under section                 refer to the same types of entities. The
                                                                                                                    costs of producing program income are
     514(e)(4) of the OAA.                                   terms ‘‘recipient’’ and ‘‘subrecipient’’               to be treated, and by directing recipients
                                                             are used in this subpart in order to be                to follow the addition method described
     What Sanctions Will the Department                      consistent with the style of the                       in 29 CFR 95.24 and 29 CFR 97.25 and
     Impose if a State Grantee Fails To Meet                 Government-wide requirements from                      add program income to Federal and
     Negotiated Levels of Performance?                       which these provisions were derived.                   non-Federal resources provided for
     (§ 641.790)                                             Grantees and recipients receive grant                  SCSEP activities. More specifically,
                                                             awards directly from the Department.                   paragraph (b) requires all recipients/
        Proposed § 641.790 outlines the                      Subgrantees and subrecipients receive
     requirements for imposing sanctions on                                                                         grantees with a continuous relationship
                                                             financial assistance subawards from                    with the Department—that is
     States that fail to meet negotiated levels              grantees and other recipients of direct                organizations that continue to be funded
     of performance, as required by section                  awards from the Department, or higher                  with SCSEP funds for succeeding grant
     514(f) of the OAA. The Department will                  tier subgrantees or subrecipients.                     periods—to use such income for SCSEP
     determine if a State has met its
                                                             What Uniform Administrative                            purposes in the Program Year it is
     performance measures no later than 120                                                                         received. Paragraph (c) requires all
     days after the end of a Program Year. In                Requirements Apply to the Use of
                                                             SCSEP Funds? (§ 641.800)                               recipients/grantees that do not continue
     the first year of failure, the Department                                                                      to receive a SCSEP grant after the grant
     will provide technical assistance and                                                                          period to remit all program income
                                                                Section 503(f)(2) of the OAA is a new
     require the State to submit a corrective                                                                       earned or generated to the Department.
                                                             provision requiring title V grantees to
     action plan no later than 160 days after                comply with the uniform allowable cost                 These sections are permissible
     the end of the Program Year. After a                    principles and administrative                          modifications under 29 CFR 95.24 and
     second consecutive year of failure, the                 requirements applicable to most Federal                29 CFR 97.25. The purpose of this
     Department will require the State to                    financial assistance programs. The                     requirement is to leverage Federal funds
     conduct a competition to award 25                       former regulations included similar                    for the benefit of the program, which
     percent of the funds available to the                   requirements. This subpart includes                    will enhance the services provided to
     State to another eligible organization.                 requirements relating to lobbying as                   SCSEP participants. This requirement
     The Department reserves the right to                    well as subjects covered by the                        would also apply to income earned or
     specify the locations of the positions                  Department’s regulatory administrative                 generated through copyrighted material
     that will be subject to competition. After              requirements at 29 CFR 95.2(bb) and 29                 or other intellectual property as
     a third consecutive year of failure, the                CFR 97.25(b). Recipients also must                     provided in § 641.803.
     State must compete its entire SCSEP                     ensure that their subrecipients follow                 What Non-Federal Share (Matching)
     award. Any eligible entity, except the                  these uniform requirements.                            Requirements Apply to the Use of
     entity that caused the failure, may                                                                            SCSEP Funds? (§ 641.809)
     compete for such funds, including other                 What Is Program Income? (§ 641.803)
     agencies of the State, or public and                                                                              The regulations underscore the 10
                                                                This section describes program                      percent non-Federal share requirement
     private nonprofit organizations.
                                                             income as income earned or generated                   in section 502(c) of the OAA, which
     Will There Be Incentives for Exceeding                  by the recipient or subrecipient during                applies even to other Federal agencies
     Performance Measures? (§ 641.795)                       the grant period that is generated by an               that may receive SCSEP funds, unless
                                                             allowable activity under the grant. The                such entity has a statutory exemption
       Proposed § 641.795 addresses                          term ‘‘grant period’’ as used here is                  from the requirement. Section 502(c)(1)
     incentives for grantees that exceed their               consistent with the Department’s                       allows the Department to pay all of the
     performance measures. It clarifies that                 regulations at 29 CFR parts 95 and 97.                 costs of only those projects that are
     the Department is committed to                          Grantees are accountable for program                   emergency or disaster projects, or
     providing incentives to grantees that                   income earned or generated during the                  located in an economically depressed
     exceed performance when possible.                       grant period, which may exceed the                     area. Additionally, the amendments to
     These incentives may take the form of                   period of availability of the funds used               the OAA did not alter the Department’s
     a non-financial incentive, which will be                to generate the income (see § 641.812).                authority in section 502(e) of the OAA,
     addressed in administrative guidance,                   This regulation also identifies license                to pay for all of the costs of private
     or it may be in the form of an incentive                fees and royalties as program income.                  employment projects. Therefore, the
     grant. The Department is authorized                     This requirement is a permissible                      Department expects to continue the
     under section 515(c)(1) of the OAA to                   modification under 29 CFR 95.24(e) and                 present practice of using this authority
     award incentive grants from recaptured                  29 CFR 97.25(e). As provided in                        for section 502(e) projects, when
     unexpended funds at the end of the                      § 641.806, any organization that                       applicable. Also, proposed § 641.809(d)
     Program Year, among other permissible                   continues to receive SCSEP grant funds                 defines the non-Federal share as cash or
     uses of such funds. The Department                      is required to use program income                      in-kind. It further provides that if a
     may exercise this authority at its                      earned or generated after the Program                  recipient (grantee) plans to obtain its
     discretion.                                             Year for program purposes.                             non-Federal share from a subgrantee or


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                               Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules                                             22537

     host agency, it may not make providing                  What Audit Requirements Apply to the                   What Policies Govern Political
     the funds a condition of becoming a                     Use of SCSEP Funds? (§ 641.821)                        Patronage? (§ 641.833)
     subgrantee or host agency.                                Proposed § 641.821 details the general                 The proposed rule provides the
     What Is the Period of Availability of                   audit requirements that apply to all                   Department’s policy on political
     SCSEP Funds? (§ 641.812)                                recipients of Federal funds. This section              patronage. This provision existed in the
                                                             provides that recipients and                           former regulations. Generally, recipients
       Proposed § 641.812 details the period                 subrecipients, including entities                      and subrecipients are prohibited from
     of availability of SCSEP funds.                         receiving Federal awards of SCSEP                      selecting, rejecting, promoting, or
     According to section 515(b), SCSEP                      funds under cost-reimbursement                         terminating an individual based on
     funds are available for obligation on a                 contracts, must follow the Department’s                political services provided by the
     Program Year basis (July 1–June 30).                    uniform audit requirements. The                        individual, or based on the individual’s
     Under no circumstances, however, is an                  Department is responsible for audits of                political affiliations or beliefs. Further,
     SCSEP recipient permitted to obligate                   commercial organizations that are                      recipients and subrecipients are
     SCSEP funds before July 1. Also, the                    recipients for SCSEP funds as well.                    prohibited from providing funds to any
     Department may extend the period of                     Commercial organizations that are                      entity based on political affiliation.
     availability of SCSEP funds beyond June                 subrecipients must either have an
     30 as discussed in proposed § 641.815.                                                                         What Policies Govern Political
                                                             organization-wide audit or a program                   Activities? (§ 641.836)
     May the Period of Availability Be                       specific financial and compliance audit
                                                                                                                      Proposed § 641.836 outlines the
     Extended? (§ 641.815)                                   that meets OMB Circular A–133
                                                                                                                    Department’s policies governing
                                                             standards, if they expend $300,000 or
        Proposed § 641.815 permits SCSEP                                                                            political activities. In general, recipients
                                                             more (as of July 1, 2001).
     recipients to receive an extension                                                                             are prohibited from using SCSEP funds
     beyond June 30 to expend funds. The                     What Lobbying Requirements Apply to                    for political activities. The proposed
     Department will provide instructions                    the Use of SCSEP Funds? (§ 641.824)                    rule also requires SCSEP recipients to
     each year on how and when SCSEP                           This proposed rule continues the                     provide participants with a written
     recipients must request an extension. In                                                                       explanation about allowable and
                                                             Department’s policy in the former
     general, however, SCSEP recipients                                                                             unallowable political activities under
                                                             regulations concerning lobbying. There
     must justify the necessity of the                                                                              the Hatch Act (5 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.),
                                                             are two provisions relating to lobbying.
     extension either by submitting a letter to                                                                     and to post this explanation in every
                                                             The proposed rule requires recipients to
     the Department with the request and the                                                                        workplace where SCSEP activities are
                                                             report on their lobbying activities, under
     justification, or by submitting a                                                                              conducted. Also, all such notices must
                                                             the uniform administrative rule on
     proposed SF–424 to the Department.                                                                             be approved by the Department and
                                                             lobbying codified at 29 CFR part 93.
     The Department will process the request                                                                        must contain the address and telephone
                                                             Proposed § 641.850(c) prohibits the use
     and notify the SCSEP recipients in                                                                             number of the Department of Labor
                                                             of grant funds for lobbying State or
     writing of the Department’s approval or                                                                        Inspector General, as required by
                                                             Federal legislators.                                   section 502(b)(1)(P) of the OAA.
     disapproval. Any approval of a grant
     extension will be accomplished through                  What General Nondiscrimination                         Further, it is prohibited for any
     a modification to the grant. However,                   Requirements Apply to the Use of                       participant or staff person to engage in
     SCSEP recipients are strongly                           SCSEP Funds? (§ 641.827)                               political activities during hours paid
     encouraged to spend funds throughout                                                                           with by SCSEP funds. The regulation
                                                               Recipients, subrecipients, and host
     the Program Year to minimize the need                                                                          also prohibits the placement of
                                                             agencies must comply with the
     for an extension.                                                                                              participants in certain offices and
                                                             Department’s generally applicable
        The former authorization to extend                                                                          positions that might involve political
                                                             nondiscrimination requirements for                     activities. It prohibits placement of
     funds for one year and two months                       recipients at 29 CFR parts 31 and 32.                  SCSEP participants in the offices of
     (through August 31st) no longer applies.                The WIA nondiscrimination                              elected legislators. It also prohibits
     This provision was replaced by section                  requirements at 29 CFR part 37 apply to                placements in the offices of other
     515(b), which authorizes the Secretary                  SCSEP activities that are administered                 elected officials unless the grantee
     to extend the period of the grant as                    in conjunction with the One-Stop                       provides safeguards to assure that such
     necessary to assure the effective                       Delivery System.                                       position performs no political activities.
     obligation expenditure of the funds.
     Thus, grant extensions may be made for                  What Nondiscrimination Protections                     What Policies Govern Union Organizing
     a longer period, if justified.                          Apply Specifically To Participants in                  Activities? (§ 641.839)
                                                             SCSEP Programs? (§ 641.830)
     What Happens to Funds That Are                                                                                    The proposed rule emphasizes the
                                                               The proposed rule establishes                        Department’s policy that no Federal
     Unexpended at the End of the Program
                                                             nondiscrimination protections to                       funds may be used to assist, promote, or
     Year? (§ 641.818)
                                                             participants in SCSEP programs.                        deter union organizing. This provision
       Section 515(c) of the OAA gives the                   Specifically, the proposed rule lists the              existed in the former regulations and is
     Department the authority to recapture                   Federal programs on nondiscrimination                  aligned with the WIA regulations.
     unexpended funds from SCSEP                             that apply to SCSEP, such as, the Age
     recipients at the end of the Program                    Discrimination Act of 1975, section 504                What Policies Govern Nepotism?
     Year and reobligate those funds within                  of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the                 (§ 641.841)
     the 2 succeeding Program Years to be                    Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990,                  This proposed rule outlines the
     used for incentive grants, technical                    and title VI of the Civil Rights Act of                Department’s policy on nepotism.
     assistance, or grants or contracts for any              1964. The proposed rule also provides                  Specifically, the Department’s policy
     other SCSEP program. The Department                     information to participants about how                  prohibits recipients from hiring and
     intends to issue administrative guidance                and where to file a complaint alleging                 participants from working in an SCSEP
     to provide SCSEP recipients with                        discrimination or to whom they may                     position if the participant is a member
     additional details.                                     address questions.                                     of the decision-maker’s immediate


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     22538                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     family. The Department’s goal is to                     than treating them as program income or                provisions with requirements relating to
     decrease the opportunities for a                        as revenue for which the recipient is not              costs of claims against the Government,
     recipient to show ‘‘favoritism’’ to a                   accountable under Federal financial                    lobbying, premises, and participants’
     relative. ‘‘Immediate family’’ is defined               management principles. An example of                   fringe benefits to reflect provisions of
     as a wife, husband, son, daughter,                      a cost allowable under certain                         applicable legislation and Departmental
     mother, father, brother, sister, son-in-                circumstances is the cost of claims                    policies. The lobbying costs provision is
     law, daughter-in-law, mother-in-law,                    against the Federal government. Such                   based on a requirement included in
     father-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-               costs are generally unallowable (see, for              Department of Labor Appropriation Acts
     law, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew,                        example, OMB Circular A–122,                           for many years. The limitation on costs
     stepparent, stepchild, grandparent, or                  Attachment B, item 7.g.), but Federal                  of purchasing or constructing buildings
     grandchild. The Department may waive                    agencies differ on whether they consider               reflects the Department’s policy of
     this provision, however, for worksites                  an appeal from a Grant Officer’s                       discouraging the use of grant funds for
     on Indian reservations and in rural areas               determination to be a claim against the                major capital expenditures in order to
     if it can be documented that no other                   Government. Proposed § 641.850(b)                      conserve scarce resources for other
     persons are eligible and available for                  indicates that costs incurred in                       costs. If the limitations did not exist,
     participation in the program. If a State                connection with appeals to                             each such expenditure would require
     or local nepotism rule is stricter, it must             Administrative Law Judges are                          prior approval by the Department.
     be followed.                                            unallowable costs.
                                                                The Department received several                     How Are Costs Classified? (§ 641.853)
     What Maintenance of Effort                              suggestions relating to allowable cost                    The proposed rule discusses whether
     Requirements Apply to the Use of                        issues in response to the March 19,                    costs are classified as administrative
     SCSEP Funds? (§ 641.844)                                2001, Federal Register notice and Town                 costs or program costs, and how
        The proposed rule outlines the                       Hall Meetings. The principal issue                     grantees must categorize participant
     responsibilities of recipients when they                involved the distribution of costs among               wages and fringe benefit costs within
     accept SCSEP funds. For instance,                       the participating programs in One-Stop                 that framework. For instance, program
     recipients that receive SCSEP funds                     centers. The uniform cost principles                   costs may include participant wages and
     have a duty to ensure that: Currently                   that apply to SCSEP activities require                 fringe benefits and other enrollee costs,
     employed workers are not displaced,                     costs to be allocated to Federal programs              such as training and supportive
     existing contracts are not impaired or                  in proportion to the benefits received                 services. Administrative costs, such as
     result in the substitution of Federal                   from goods and services for which the                  salaries, equipment, etc., expended for
     funds for other funds in connection                     costs were incurred. This requirement                  administrative functions continue to be
     with work that would otherwise be                       aligns with the WIA statutory and                      attributed to administrative costs. (See
     performed, positions are not filled that                regulatory requirements for required                   §§ 641.856 and 641.864). When
     were occupied by a person who is on                     partners to the One-Stop, which                        participants perform an administrative
     layoff, and SCSEP funded positions are                  includes SCSEP. Thus, SCSEP                            function for a grantee or subgrantee, the
     not substituted for existing federally                  recipients and subrecipients are                       cost of the function is charged to the
     assisted jobs, as required by sections                  responsible for their fair share of the                administrative cost category. The cost of
     502(b)(1)(F) and 502(b)(1)(G) of the                    costs of operating One-Stop centers.                   the participant’s wages and fringe
     OAA. The purpose of this requirement                       Cost allocation, however, is only one               benefits, however, are charged to the
     is to ensure that there will be an                      of the issues involved in providing                    program cost category.
     increase in employment opportunities                    SCSEP financial support to a One-Stop
     over those opportunities that would                     center. Another issue is resource                      What Functions and Activities
     otherwise be available, as discussed in                 allocation. Several of the responses                   Constitute Costs of Administration?
     section 502(b)(1)(F) of the OAA.                        supported the idea of SCSEP recipients                 (§ 641.856)
                                                             making in-kind contributions in                           The proposed rule discusses the
     What Uniform Allowable Cost
                                                             payment of their fair share of One-Stop                functions and activities that constitute
     Requirements Apply to the Use of
                                                             center costs. In-kind contributions are                the costs of administration. It provides
     SCSEP Funds? (§ 641.847)
                                                             acceptable forms of payment if the other               a detailed list of those costs that are
        As previously mentioned, section                     partners are agreeable. A local One-Stop               administrative as permitted under
     503(f)(2) of the OAA requires grantees to               MOU may include a resource allocation                  section 502(c)(4) of the OAA. This
     comply with the applicable uniform                      arrangement that permits some of the                   section of the OAA aligns the WIA
     allowable cost principles under the                     partners to make cash contributions                    administrative cost provisions.
     OMB Circulars, according to the type of                 toward center costs, permit others to
     organization that incurs SCSEP costs                                                                           What Other Special Rules Govern the
                                                             donate paid office space, and allow still
     (e.g., governmental units, nonprofit                                                                           Classification of Costs as Administrative
                                                             others to contribute volunteer services,
     organizations). This section codifies the                                                                      Costs or Program Costs? (§ 641.859)
                                                             and so on. The resource allocation
     previous regulations on administrative                  arrangement should indicate what costs                    The OAA imports the WIA cost
     cost principles. The allowable cost                     and non-cash charges need to be                        classification scheme into the SCSEP
     principles establish requirements for the               allocated, what resources are available                program. This includes the division of
     treatment of costs generally, rules as to               to pay for or otherwise absorb the costs               costs into administrative costs and
     what types of costs are allowable,                      and charges, and describe each partner’s               program costs, and the WIA definitions
     unallowable, or allowable under certain                 fair share based on the benefits-received              of administrative cost components. This
     circumstances, and acceptable                           principle.                                             has the effect of making it easier to
     methodologies for allocating costs                                                                             operate title V activities within the One-
     among Federal grant programs. An                        Are There Other Specific Allowable and                 Stop Delivery System established under
     example of a general cost principle is                  Unallowable Cost Requirements for                      WIA. In addition to the material on cost
     the requirement to treat refunds and                    SCSEP? (§ 641.850)                                     classification, the proposed rule
     rebates as reductions in previously                       The proposed rule supplements the                    contains additional requirements for
     charged costs whenever possible, rather                 generally applicable allowable cost                    allocating costs to the ‘‘administrative


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                               Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules                                           22539

     costs’’ or ‘‘program costs’’ categories.                Under What Circumstances Can the                       when all funds are expended or the end
     The proposed rule is based on the same                  Administrative Cost Limitation Be                      of the availability period.
     principles used in the WIA and Welfare-                 Increased? (§ 641.870)
                                                                                                                    What Are the Fiscal and Performance
     to-Work programs for determining how
                                                                This section continues the                          Reporting Requirements for Recipients?
     to allocate particular types of cost and                                                                       (§ 641.879)
     how to classify costs incurred by                       Department’s previous regulations
     particular types of organizations.                      concerning administrative cost                            Section 503(f)(3) of the OAA
     However, when participants are                          limitations. The Department will                       establishes reporting requirements that
     assigned to functions normally                          continue to allow increases in                         were required by the previous
     classified as administrative costs,                     administrative cost limits as permitted                regulation. The proposed regulation
     recipient charges to the ‘‘administrative               under section 502(c)(3) of the OAA, if                 requires electronic submission to the
     cost’’ category are reduced from levels                 the recipient demonstrates that such an                Department via the Internet of a
     that would exist if such functions were                 increase is necessary to carry out the                 quarterly financial status report, a final
     performed by regular staff members                      project and if the recipient demonstrates              financial status report, a non-financial
     since all participant wage and fringe                   that major administrative cost increases               progress report, and a final progress
     benefit costs must be charged to the                    are being incurred in necessary program                report. Final financial status reports and
     ‘‘program costs’’ cost category.                        components, such as liability insurance,               progress reports are due 90 days after
                                                             workers’ compensation, etc.; that the                  the end of the Program Year. The
     Must SCSEP Recipients Provide                           number of employment positions in the                  Department will issue reporting
     Funding for the Administrative Costs of                 project or the number of minority                      instructions indicating whether progress
     Subrecipients? (§ 641.861)                              eligible individuals participating in the              reports must be submitted quarterly or
                                                             project will decline if the amount                     semiannually. Quarterly financial status
       Section 502(b)(1)(R) of the OAA
                                                             available for paying the cost of the                   reports are due 30 days after the end of
     requires that each project ensure that
                                                             administration is not increased; or that               each quarter. Progress reports, other
     sufficient funding is provided for the
                                                             the size of the project is so small that               than the final progress report, will be
     administrative costs of entities below
                                                             the amount of administrative expenses                  due 30 days after the end of each
     the recipient level. The Department has
                                                             incurred to carry out the project exceeds              reporting period. The proposed rule
     determined to implement this
                                                             13.5 percent of the amount for such                    requires recipients to develop their
     requirement by requiring each SCSEP
                                                             project. The burden of justification is on             financial status reports on an accrual
     recipient to indicate in its grant
                                                             the recipient requesting an increase in                basis. The proposed rule also requires
     application how it will achieve
                                                             administrative costs. A request for an                 submission of an annual equitable
     compliance. The Department has chosen                                                                          distribution report, a report on section
     this course in order to avoid prescribing               increase in administrative costs may be
                                                             submitted at any time.                                 502(e) activities, reports for the common
     needlessly detailed requirements while                                                                         performance measures, and reports from
     enabling recipients and subrecipients to                What Minimum Expenditure Levels Are                    Federal agencies operating SCSEP
     achieve the objectives of the law by                    Required for Participant Wages and                     programs and activities. The
     establishing arrangements consistent                    Fringe Benefits? (§ 641.873)                           Department will hold grantees
     with their own unique funding and                                                                              accountable for accurate reporting. Any
     organizational structures.                                 Section 502(c)(6)(B) of the OAA
                                                                                                                    report that cannot be validated or
                                                             provides that participant wages and
     What Functions and Activities                                                                                  verified as accurate may be considered
                                                             fringe benefit costs must comprise not
     Constitute Program Costs? (§ 641.864)                                                                          a failure to submit reports, which is a
                                                             less than 75 percent of the funds made
                                                                                                                    factor to be considered in applying the
       The OAA also includes a description                   available for community service projects               responsibility test at section 514(d) of
     of programmatic functions and activities                under title V. The proposed regulation                 the OAA.
     that may be performed with SCSEP                        clarifies that the statute applies to
     funds and charged to the program cost                   community service projects conducted                   What Are the SCSEP Recipient’s
     category in section 502(c)(6)(A). Except                by a recipient in the aggregate and not                Responsibilities Relating to Awards to
     for participant wages and fringe benefits               to each such project or subproject.                    Subrecipients? (§ 641.881)
     provided in connection with                             Funds used for programs and activities                    The proposed rule clarifies that the
     community service assignments, the                      under section 502(e) are also covered by               recipient is responsible for all SCSEP
     services comprising all of the described                this requirement. (See proposed                        activities performed with SCSEP funds
     functions and activities are available                  § 641.650). If a recipient receives a                  and for ensuring that subrecipients
     through the One-Stop Delivery System                    regular title V SCSEP grant as well as a               comply with SCSEP requirements. Any
     for WIA participants. The Department                    section 502(e) grant, the 75 percent                   recipient that fails to recover debts to
     believes that SCSEP participants will                   requirement applies to the total of both               the Federal government, including all
     have easier access to these services                    grants.                                                debts owed to the recipient by a
     through the One-Stop Delivery System                    When Will Compliance With Cost                         subrecipient, will be in violation of the
     than they had before its development.                   Limitations and Minimum Expenditure                    responsibility tests in section 514(d) of
     What Are the Limitations on the                         Levels Be Determined? (§ 641.876)                      the OAA. Also, recipients must follow
     Amount of SCSEP Administrative                                                                                 the organization or State procedures for
     Costs? (§ 641.867)                                        This proposed rule establishes that a                allocating funds to other entities. At no
                                                             recipient’s compliance with cost                       time, however, will the Department
       The proposed rule outlines the                        limitations and minimum expenditures                   grant funds to another entity on the
     administrative cost limitations found in                levels will be determined under the                    recipient’s behalf. Each entity must
     section 502(c)(3) of the OAA. Under this                standard used in other Department-                     follow its own procedures for
     provision, SCSEP administrative costs                   funded financial assistance programs.                  subgranting/subcontracting with other
     are limited to 13.5 percent. The                        Thus, the Department will assess a                     entities to administer its SCSEP
     Department is authorized to increase the                recipient’s compliance with cost                       projects. (See also 29 CFR 95.21 and 29
     limit, but only up to 15 percent.                       limitations on the earlier of the date                 CFR 95.41).


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     22540                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     What Are the Grant Closeout                             should differ from one-year grants to                  Is There an Alternative Dispute
     Procedures? (§ 641.884)                                 multi-year grants, if applicable.                      Resolution Process That May Be Used in
                                                                                                                    Place of an OALJ Hearing? (§ 641.930)
        The proposed rule continues the                      What Grievance Procedures Must
     requirement of the previous regulation                  Grantees Make Available to Applicants,                    This proposed rule allows grantees to
     concerning closeout procedures. The                     Employees, and Participants?                           use the alternative dispute resolution
     Department requires all recipients to                   (§ 641.910)                                            system in lieu of requesting a hearing
     follow the grant closeout procedures at                                                                        with an ALJ. Any decision rendered
                                                                Section 641.910(a) requires State and               through this process will be considered
     29 CFR 97.50 or 29 CFR 95.71. The                       national grantees to establish grievance
     Department will also issue                                                                                     a final determination.
                                                             procedures for handling employee,
     supplementary closeout instructions to                  participant, and applicant complaints,                 IV. Administrative Information
     all SCSEP recipients as necessary.                      and requires that the procedures be                    A. Paperwork Reduction Act
     Subpart I—Grievance Procedures and                      described in the grant agreement. The                    The proposed rule establishes new
     Appeals Process                                         Department will not review final                       information collection requirements that
                                                             decisions reached under the grantees’                  did not previously exist. Currently,
       Subpart I describes the grievance                     grievance procedures, except to assure
     procedure requirements and the                                                                                 grantees are required to submit and a
                                                             that the grantee’s procedures were                     collection is approved for: Quarterly
     Department’s appeals process for grant                  followed. Under paragraph (c),
     applicants, SCSEP State grantees and                                                                           and Final Progress Reports; Quarterly
                                                             individuals may file allegations that an               and Final Financial Status Reports (SF
     national grantees. These provisions are                 SCSEP grantee has not complied with
     similar to equivalent provisions in                                                                            269); annual Equitable Distribution
                                                             applicable Federal law (except for                     Reports; Budget Information (SF 424
     previous regulations.                                   allegations of discrimination, which are               and SF 424-A); demographic
     What Appeal Process Is Available to an                  handled under § 641.910(d)) with the                   information; participant characteristic
     Applicant That Does Not Receive a                       Chief of the Division of Older Worker                  information; and the political activity
     Grant? (§ 641.900)                                      Programs. The Department will only                     poster notice under section 502(b)(1)(P).
                                                             accept such a filing when the individual               The proposed rule would extend this
        The Department is considering having                 has first sought resolution through the                requirement to include additional
     an appeals process for applicants that                  grantee’s grievance procedures and has                 collections as required by the 2000
     believe the Department has                              not reached resolution within 60 days.                 Amendments to the Older Americans
     inappropriately denied them a grant.                    Allegations determined to be substantial               Act, and therefore, would increase the
     The Department is seeking comments on                   and credible will be investigated.                     reporting burden. The additional
     whether there should be an                              Section 641.910(d) specifies that                      collections are as follows: the State
     administrative appeal process and how                   allegations of discrimination will be                  Senior Employment Services
     an appeals process should be structured                 handled under the WIA                                  Coordination Plan (State Plan) described
     given the complexities of fashioning a                  nondiscrimination regulations at 29 CFR                in section 503 of the Act and proposed
     remedy for an applicant. The                            37.70–37.80. Questions, or complaints                  subpart C (641.300–641.365) of this
     Department encourages comments that                     alleging discrimination, may be directed               proposed rule; a section 502(e) activity
     demonstrate how to successfully appeal                  or mailed to the Director, Civil Rights                report to accompany the activities
     the grant decisions.                                    Center, U.S. Department of Labor, Room                 described in subpart F (641.600–
        The Department also seeks comments                   N–4123, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,                  641.690) and listed in proposed section
     on procedures for operating an appeals                  Washington, DC 20210.                                  641.879 for reporting requirements; and
     process, should the Department decide                   What Actions of the Department May a                   additional information under the
     to adopt one. Under one scenario, the                   Grantee Appeal and What Procedures                     Quarterly and Final Progress/Status
     Department could model the appeals                      Apply to Those Appeals? (§ 641.920)                    Reports, including the new performance
     process after the Indian and Native                                                                            measures and common performance
     American Program under WIA (see 20                         Section 641.920 describes those                     measures at subpart G (641.700–
     CFR 667.800). Under that process, there                 actions that may be appealed to the                    642.795). Other information collections
     are time limits on when an entity could                 Department and the rules of procedure                  subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act
     file an appeal and it allows an appeal of               and timing of decisions for Office of                  are: the Solicitation for Grant
     an Administrative Law Judge’s opinion                   Administrative Law Judge (OALJ)                        Applications or comparable instrument
     to an Administrative Review Board. The                  hearings. These rules are similar to                   used to make funding determinations
     Department would like comments on                       those that were in effect under the                    for National grants and under the
     whether this process would work,                        previous regulations. Appeals from a                   section 502(e) program; and the
     including your reasons why or why not.                  disallowance of costs as a result of an                orientation information that grantees are
     If you do not think this process would                  audit are discussed at 29 CFR 96.6, and                required to provide each participant,
     work, the Department would like                         appeals of suspensions or terminations                 including, but not limited to, notices of
     comments on other suggestions for a                     of grants on the grounds of                            termination, assessments, Hatch Act
     process that it could use, including how                discrimination are discussed in 29 CFR                 information, and complaint resolution
     the process would work for this                         parts 31 or 37, as appropriate. Other                  procedures. In order to provide a
     program. The Department also seeks                      Grant Officer final determinations                     coherent reporting package, these
     comments on whether it should make                      relating to costs, payment, suspension,                requirements, including those that have
     available an appeals process for one-                   or termination may be appealed to the                  already been approved and those that
     year grant applicants, including                        OALJ under the procedures described in                 are new and contained in this proposed
     applicants for section 502(e) projects                  § 641.920(c). The decision of the ALJ is               rule, have been submitted to the Office
     and any supporting justifications for                   final, unless the grantee files a petition             of Management and Budget (OMB) as
     having an appeals process for these                     for review with the Administrative                     one reporting package for review under
     applicants. Specifically include                        Review Board within 20 days under the                  the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980
     comments on how the appeal rights                       requirements of § 641.920(d).                          (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). The reporting


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     burden for these collections of                         entities (those in areas with fewer than               ‘‘Summary and Explanation’’ section of
     information is estimated to average 450                 50,000 residents). This rule will affect               the preamble.
     hours per year, per respondent,                         primarily the 50 States, the District of                  To a considerable degree, these rules
     including the time to review the                        Columbia, and certain Territories;                     reflect the suggestions received. They
     instructions, search existing data                      however it also affects those national                 also reflect the intent of the Act to
     sources, gather and maintain the data                   organizations and any subgrantees that                 improve the SCSEP by integrating
     needed, and complete and review the                     have fewer than 500 employees. As                      SCSEP into the One-Stop Delivery
     information for submission to the                       described in this preamble, ETA has                    System and improving the performance
     Department.                                             taken a variety of measures to consult                 of the grantee community. The
       Comments about these burden                           with grant recipients of this program.                 Department has determined that the
     estimates or any other aspect of this                   The Department has assessed the                        proposed rule will not have an adverse
     collection of information, including                    potential impact of the proposed rule in               effect in a material way on the nation’s
     suggestions for reducing this burden,                   order to identify any areas of concern.                economy.
     should be sent directly to the Office of                Based on that assessment, the                             However, this rule is a significant
     Information Management, Department                      Department certifies that these Rules, as              regulatory action under section (3)(f)(1)
     of Labor, Room N–1301, 200                              promulgated, will not have a significant               of Executive Order 12866 because it
     Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,                   impact on a substantial number of small                includes many provisions that are new
     DC 20210; and to the Office of                          entities.                                              to SCSEP and, therefore, the proposed
     Information and Regulatory Affairs,                       In addition, under the Small Business                rule has been reviewed by OMB in
     Office of Management Budget,                            Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act                    accordance with that Order.
     Washington, DC 20503. The Department                    (SBREFA) (5 U.S.C. chapter 8), the
                                                                                                                    E. Executive Order 13211 (Energy
     welcomes suggestions on all aspects of                  Department has determined that these
                                                                                                                    Effects)
     the burden associated with this NPRM.                   are not ‘‘major rules,’’ as defined in 5
                                                             U.S.C. 804(s). The Department certifies                   Executive Order 13211 requires all
     B. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)                                                                          agencies to provide a Statement of
                                                             that the proposed rule has been assessed
       The Employment and Training                           in accordance with Pub. L. 105–277, 112                Energy Effects for regulatory actions that
     Administration (ETA) has reviewed this                  Stat. 2681, for its effect on family well-             effect energy supply, energy
     proposed rule in accordance with                        being. The purpose of SCSEP is to                      distribution, or energy use. The
     Executive Order 13132 on Federalism,                    provide community service activities                   Department has analyzed this proposed
     and has determined that it does not                     and employment opportunities to                        rule and determined that it is not a
     have ‘‘federalism implications.’’ After                 individuals age 55 and over who are low                ‘‘significant energy action’’ under that
     the enactment of the 2000 amendments                    income and have poor employment                        order because it is not a ‘‘significant
     to the OAA, the Department consulted                    prospects. This program is designed at                 regulatory action’’ under Executive
     with public interest groups and                         the State and local level to fulfill this              Order 12866 and is not likely to have a
     intergovernmental groups on the                         purpose with the effect of enhancing                   significant adverse effect on the supply,
     development of regulations necessary to                 family well-being through increased                    distribution, or use of energy. It has not
     implement the amendments to the OAA.                    skills and earnings and to promote self-               been designated by the Administrator of
     Included in the consultation process                    sufficiency for older individuals.                     the Office of Information and Regulatory
     were the Intergovernmental                                                                                     Affairs as a significant energy action.
     Organizations; interested individuals;                  D. Executive Order 12866
                                                                                                                    Therefore, this proposed rule does not
     and representatives of the grantee                        Executive Order 12866 requires that                  require a Statement of Energy Effects
     community, including State                              regulations be drafted to ensure that                  under Executive Order 13211.
     representatives and representatives from                they are consistent with the priorities
     the U.S. Forest Service; National Senior                and principles set forth in the Executive              F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
     Citizens Education and Research Center;                 Order. The Department has determined                   1995
     National Council on the Aging; AARP                     that these rules are consistent with these                Section 202 of the Unfunded
     Foundation; Green Thumb, Inc.;                          priorities and principles. This                        Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.
     National Urban League, Inc.; National                   rulemaking implements statutory                        1501 et seq.) requires that a covered
     Center and Caucus for the Black Aged,                   authority based on broad consultation                  agency prepare a budgetary impact
     Inc.; Asociacion Nacional Por Personas                  and coordination. It reflects the                      statement before promulgating a rule
     Mayores; National Asian Pacific Center                  Department’s response to suggestions                   that includes any Federal mandate that
     on Aging; and National Indian Council                   received in writing and through work                   may result in the expenditure by State,
     on Aging.                                               groups.                                                local, and Tribal governments, in the
                                                               The Executive Order encourages                       aggregate, or by the private sector, of
     C. Regulatory Flexibility and Regulatory                agencies, as appropriate, to provide the               $100 million or more in any one year.
     Impact Analysis, SBREFA; Family Well-                   public with meaningful participation in                   If a covered agency must prepare a
     Being                                                   the regulatory process. The Department                 budgetary impact statement, section 205
       The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                     consulted with the Department of                       further requires that it select the most
     U.S.C. chapter 6) requires the Federal                  Health and Human Services, as well as                  cost-effective and least burdensome
     government to anticipate and reduce the                 with State and local officials and their               alternative that achieves the objectives
     impact of rules and paperwork                           representative organizations, in addition              of the rule and is consistent with the
     requirements on small businesses and                    to a broad range of stakeholder groups                 statutory requirements. In addition,
     other small entities. ‘‘Small entities’’ are            and others to obtain their views before                section 203 requires a plan for
     defined as small businesses (those with                 the publication of this proposed rule.                 informing and advising any small
     fewer than 500 employees, except where                  The Department also considered the                     government that may be significantly or
     otherwise provided) and small nonprofit                 numerous suggestions received in                       uniquely impacted by the rule.
     organizations (those with fewer than                    writing and through work groups. The                      The Department has determined that
     500 employees, except where otherwise                   Department has responded to some of                    the proposed rule will not require the
     provided) and small governmental                        the suggestions received in the                        expenditure by State, local, or Tribal


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     22542                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     governments, in the aggregate, or by the                Subpart B—Coordination with the                        641.460 How will the Department examine
     private sector, of more than $100                       Workforce Investment Act                                   the responsibility of eligible entities?
     million in any one year. Accordingly,                   641.200 What is the relationship between               641.465 Under what circumstances may the
                                                                 SCSEP and the Workforce Investment                     Department reject an application?
     the Department has not prepared a
                                                                 Act?                                               641.470 What happens if an applicant’s
     budgetary impact statement specifically                                                                            application is rejected? [Reserved]
     addressing the regulatory alternatives                  641.210 What services, in addition to the
                                                                 applicable core services, must SCSEP               641.480 May the Governor make
     considered, or prepared a plan for                          grantees provide through the One-Stop                  recommendations to the Department on
     informing and advising any significantly                    Delivery System?                                       grant applications?
     or uniquely affected small government.                  641.220 Does title I of WIA require SCSEP              641.490 When may SCSEP grants be
                                                                 to use OAA funds for individuals who                   awarded competitively?
     G. Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice                     are not eligible for SCSEP services or for
     Reform)                                                                                                        Subpart E—Services to Participants
                                                                 services that are not authorized under
                                                                 the OAA?                                           641.500 Who is eligible to participate in the
       The Department drafted and reviewed                   641.230 Must the individual assessment                     SCSEP?
     this rule according to Executive Order                      conducted by the SCSEP grantee and the             641.505 When is eligibility determined?
     12988, and determined that it will not                      assessment performed by the One-Stop               641.507 What types of income are included
     unduly burden the Federal court                             Delivery System be accepted for use by                 and excluded for participant eligibility
     system. The rule has been written to                        either entity to determine the                         determinations? [Reserved]
                                                                 individual’s need for services in the              641. 510 What happens if a grantee/
     minimize litigation and provide a clear                                                                            subgrantee determines that a participant
     legal standard for affected conduct, and                    SCSEP and adult programs under title IB
                                                                 of WIA?                                                is no longer eligible for the SCSEP due
     has been reviewed carefully to eliminate                641.240 Are SCSEP participants eligible for                to an increase in family income?
     drafting errors and ambiguities.                            intensive and training services under              641.515 How must grantees/subgrantees
                                                                 title I of WIA?                                        recruit and select eligible individuals for
     H. Executive Order 13175 (Tribal                                                                                   participation in the SCSEP?
     Summary Impact Statement)                               Subpart C—The State Senior Employment                  641.520 Are there any priorities that
                                                             Services Coordination Plan                                 grantees/subgrantees must use in
        Executive Order 13175 requires                       641.300 What is the State Plan?                            selecting eligible individuals for
     consultation and coordination with                      641.305 Who is responsible for developing                  participation in the SCSEP?
     Indian Tribal Governments and also                          and submitting the State Plan?                     641.525 Are there any other groups of
     requires a tribal summary impact                        641.310 May the Governor delegate                          individuals who should be given special
     statement in the preamble of the                            responsibility for developing and                      consideration when selecting SCSEP
     regulation, which describes the extent of                   submitting the State Plan?                             participants?
     the agency’s prior consultation with                    641.315 Who participates in developing the             641.530 Must the grantee/subgrantee
     tribal officials, a summary of nature of                    State Plan?                                            always select priority or preference
                                                             641.320 Must all national grantees                         individuals?
     their concerns and the agency’s position                    operating within a State participate in            641.535 What services must grantees/
     supporting the need to issue the                            the State planning process?                            subgrantees provide to participants?
     regulation, and a statement of the extent               641.325 What information must be                       641.540 What types of training may
     to which the concerns of tribal officials                   provided in the State Plan?                            grantees/subgrantees provide to SCSEP
     have been met. The Department has                       641.330 How should the State Plan reflect                  participants?
     reviewed this regulation for tribal                         community service needs?                           641.545 What supportive services may
     impact and has determined that no                       641.335 How should the Governor address                    grantees/subgrantees provide to
     provision preempts tribal law or the                        the coordination of SCSEP services with                participants?
     ability of tribes to self-govern. The                       activities funded under title I of WIA?            641.550 What responsibility do grantees/
                                                             641.340 Must the Governor submit a State                   subgrantees have to place participants in
     Department has encouraged input from                        Plan each year?                                        unsubsidized employment?
     members of tribal organizations as well                 641.345 What are the requirements for                  641.555 What responsibility do grantees
     as other individuals through a series of                    modifying the State Plan?                              have to participants who have been
     Town Hall meetings.                                     641.350 How should public comments be                      placed in unsubsidized employment?
                                                                 solicited and collected?                           641.560 May grantees place participants
     List of Subjects in 20 CFR Part 641                     641.355 Who may comment on the State                       directly into unsubsidized employment?
                                                                 Plan?                                              641.565 What policies govern the provision
       Aged, Employment, Government                          641.360 How does the State Plan relate to                  of wages and fringe benefits to
     contracts, Grant programs—labor,                            the equitable distribution (ED) report?                participants?
     Reporting and recordkeeping                             641.365 How must the equitable                         641.570 Is there a time limit for
     requirements.                                               distribution provisions be reconciled                  participation in the program?
                                                                 with the provision that disruptions to             641.575 May a grantee establish a limit on
       For the reasons stated in the                             current participants should be avoided?                the amount of time its participants may
     Preamble, 20 CFR Part 641 is proposed                                                                              spend at each host agency?
     to be revised to read as follows:                       Subpart D—Grant Application and
                                                                                                                    641.580 Under what circumstances may a
                                                             Responsibility Review Requirements
                                                                                                                        grantee terminate a participant?
     PART 641—PROVISIONS GOVERNING                           641.400 What entities are eligible to apply            641.585 Are participants employees of the
     THE SENIOR COMMUNITY SERVICE                                to the Department for funds to                         Federal Government?
     EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM                                          administer SCSEP community service                 641.590 Are participants employees of the
                                                                 projects?                                              grantee, the local project and/or the host
     Subpart A—Purpose and Definitions                       641.410 How does an eligible entity apply?                 agency?
                                                             641.420 What factors will the Department
     Sec.                                                                                                           Subpart F—Private Sector Training Projects
                                                                 consider in selecting grantees?
     641.100 What does this Part cover?                      641.430 What are the eligibility criteria that         Under Section 502(e) of the OAA
     641.110 What is the SCSEP?                                  each applicant must meet?                          641.600 What is the purpose of the private
     641.120 What are the purposes of the                    641.440 What are the responsibility                        sector training projects authorized under
          SCSEP?                                                 conditions that an applicant must meet?                section 502(e) of the OAA?
     641.130 What is the scope of this Part?                 641.450 Are there responsibility conditions            641.610 How are section 502(e) activities
     641.140 What definitions apply to this Part?                that alone will disqualify an applicant?               administered?



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     641.620 How may an organization apply for               641.815 May the period of availability be                Authority: 42 U.S.C. 3056 et.seq.
         section 502(e) funding?                                 extended?
     641.630 What private sector training                    641.818 What happens to funds that are                 Subpart A—Purpose and Definitions
         activities are allowable under section                  unexpended at the end of the Program
         502(e)?                                                 Year?                                              § 641.100   What does this Part cover?
     641.640 How do the private sector training              641.821 What audit requirements apply to
         activities authorized under section
                                                                                                                       This Part 641 contains the Department
                                                                 the use of SCSEP funds?
         502(e) differ from other SCSEP activities?          641.824 What lobbying requirements apply               of Labor’s regulations for the Senior
     641.650 Does the requirement that not less                  to the use of SCSEP funds?                         Community Service Employment
         than 75 percent of the funds be used to             641.827 What general nondiscrimination                 Program (SCSEP), authorized under the
         pay participant wages and fringe benefits               requirements apply to the use of SCSEP             title V of the Older Americans Act, 42
         apply to section 502(e) activities?                     funds?                                             U.S.C. 3056 et seq., as amended by the
     641.660 Who is eligible to participate in               641.830 What nondiscrimination                         Older Americans Act Amendments of
         section 502(e) private sector training                  protections apply specifically to                  2000 (OAA), Pub. L. 106–501. This Part,
         activities?                                             participants in SCSEP programs?
     641.665 When is eligibility determined?                                                                        and other pertinent regulations
                                                             641.833 What policies govern political
     641.670 May an eligible individual be                       patronage?
                                                                                                                    expressly incorporated by reference, set
         enrolled simultaneously in section                  641.836 What policies govern political                 forth the regulations applicable to the
         502(e) private sector training activities               activities?                                        SCSEP.
         operated by one grantee and a                       641.839 What policies govern union                        (a) Subpart A of this part contains
         community service SCSEP project                         organizing activities?
         operated by a different SCSEP grantee?                                                                     introductory provisions and definitions
                                                             641.841 What policies govern nepotism?                 that apply to this Part.
     641.680 How should grantees report on                   641.844 What maintenance of effort
         participants who are co-enrolled?                       requirements apply to the use of SCSEP                (b) Subpart B of this part describes the
     641.690 How is the performance of section                   funds?                                             required relationship between the OAA
         502(e) grantees measured?                           641.847 What uniform allowable cost                    and the Workforce Investment Act of
     Subpart G—Performance Accountability                        requirements apply to the use of SCSEP             1998 (WIA), 29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.
                                                                 funds?                                             These provisions discuss the
     641.700 What performance measures apply
                                                             641.850 Are there other specific allowable             coordinated efforts to provide services
         to SCSEP grantees?
                                                                 and unallowable cost requirements for
     641.710 How are these performance                                                                              through the integration of the SCSEP
                                                                 SCSEP?
         indicators defined?
                                                             641.853 How are costs classified?                      within the One-Stop Delivery System.
     641.715 What are the common performance
         measures?
                                                             641.856 What functions and activities                     (c) Subpart C of this part sets forth the
                                                                 constitute costs of administration?                requirements for the State Senior
     641.720 How do the common performance
         measures affect grantees and the OAA                641.859 What other special rules govern the            Employment Services Coordination Plan
         performance measures?                                   classification of costs as administrative          (State Plan), such as required
     641.730 How will the Department set and                     costs or program costs?                            coordination efforts, public comments,
         adjust performance levels?                          641.861 Must SCSEP recipients provide
                                                                 funding for the administrative costs of
                                                                                                                    and equitable distribution.
     641.740 How will the Department
         determine whether a grantee fails, meets,               subrecipients?                                        (d) Subpart D of this part establishes
         or exceeds negotiated levels of                     641.864 What functions and activities                  grant planning and application
         performance?                                            constitute program costs?                          requirements, including grantee
     641.750 What sanctions will the                         641.867 What are the limitations on the                eligibility, and responsibility review.
         Department impose if a grantee fails to                 amount of SCSEP administrative costs?
                                                             641.870 Under what circumstances may the                  (e) Subpart E of this part details
         meet negotiated levels of performance?                                                                     SCSEP participant services.
     641.760 What sanctions will the                             administrative cost limitation be
         Department impose if a national grantee                 increased?                                            (f) Subpart F of this part provides the
         fails to meet negotiated levels of                  641.873 What minimum expenditure levels                rules for projects designed to assure
         performance under the total SCSEP                       are required for participant wages and             second career training and the
         grant?                                                  fringe benefits?
                                                             641.876 When will compliance with cost
                                                                                                                    placement of eligible individuals into
     641.770 What sanctions will the                                                                                unsubsidized jobs in the private sector.
         Department impose if a national grantee                 limitations and minimum expenditure
         fails to meet negotiated levels of                      levels be determined?                                 (g) Subpart G of this part outlines the
         performance in any State it serves?                 641.879 What are the fiscal and                        performance accountability
     641.780 When will the Department assess                     performance reporting requirements for             requirements. This subpart establishes
         the performance of a national grantee in                recipients?                                        requirements for performance measures,
         a State?                                            641.881 What are the SCSEP recipient’s
                                                                                                                    defines such measures, and establishes
     641.790 What sanctions will the                             responsibilities relating to awards to
                                                                 subrecipients?                                     corrective actions, including the
         Department impose if a State grantee
         fails to meet negotiated levels of                  641.884 What are the grant closeout                    imposition of sanctions for failure to
         performance?                                            procedures?                                        meet performance measures.
     641.795 Will there be incentives for                    Subpart I—Grievance Procedures and                        (h) Subpart H of this part sets forth
         exceeding performance measures?                     Appeals Process                                        the administrative requirements for
     Subpart H—Administrative Requirements                   641.900 What appeal process is available to
                                                                                                                    SCSEP grants.
     641.800 What uniform administrative                         an applicant that does not receive a                  (i) Subpart I of this part describes the
         requirements apply to the use of SCSEP                  grant? [Reserved]                                  grievance and appeals processes and
         funds?                                              641.910 What grievance procedures must                 requirements.
     641.803 What is program income?                             grantees make available to applicants,
     641.806 How must SCSEP program income                       employees, and participants?                       § 641.110   What is the SCSEP?
         be used?                                            641.920 What actions of the Department
     641.809 What non-Federal share (matching)                   may a grantee appeal and what
                                                                                                                      The Senior Community Service
         requirements apply to the use of SCSEP                  procedures apply to those appeals?                 Employment Program or the SCSEP is a
         funds?                                              641.930 Is there an alternative dispute                program administered by the
     641.812 What is the period of availability of               resolution process that may be used in             Department of Labor that serves low-
         SCSEP funds?                                            place of an OALJ hearing?                          income persons who are 55 years of age


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     and older and have poor employment                      weatherization activities; and economic                isolation, including isolation caused by
     prospects by placing them in part-time                  development. (OAA sec. 516(1)).                        racial or ethnic status, that restricts the
     community service positions and by                         Comprehensive One-Stop Center                       ability of an individual to perform
     assisting them to transition to                         means a facility located in each Local                 normal daily tasks, or threatens the
     unsubsidized employment.                                Workforce Investment Area that                         capacity of the individual to live
                                                             provides core services, and provides                   independently. (OAA sec. 101(28)).
     § 641.120    What are the purposes of the               access to other programs and activities                   Host agency means a public agency or
     SCSEP?                                                  carried out by the One-Stop partners.                  a private nonprofit organization exempt
       The purposes of the SCSEP are to                      (See WIA sec. 134(c)(2)).                              from taxation under the provisions of
     foster and promote useful part-time                        Core Services means those services                  section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
     opportunities in community service                      described in section 134(d)(2) of WIA.                 Code of 1986, other than a political
     activities for unemployed low-income                       Department or DOL mean the United                   party or any facility used or to be used
     persons who are 55 years of age or older;               States Department of Labor, including                  as a place for sectarian religious
     to foster individual economic self-                     its agencies and organizational units.                 instruction or worship, which provides
     sufficiency; and to increase the number                    Equitable distribution report means a               a work site and supervision for one or
     of older persons who may enjoy the                      report based on the latest available                   more participants. (See also OAA sec.
     benefits of unsubsidized employment in                  Census data, which lists the optimum                   502(b)(1)(C)). A host agency may be a
     both the public and private sectors.                    number of participant positions in each                place of sectarian worship or instruction
                                                             designated area in the State, and the                  as long as the work experience provided
     § 641.130    What is the scope of this Part?            number of authorized participant                       for the participant is not for sectarian
        The regulations in this Part address                 positions each grantee serves in that                  purposes.
     the requirements that apply to the                      area, taking the needs of underserved                     Indian means a person who is a
     SCSEP. More detailed policies and                       States into account. This report provides              member of an Indian tribe. (OAA sec.
     procedures are contained in                             a basis for improving the distribution of              101(5)).
     administrative guidelines issued by the                 SCSEP positions.                                          Indian tribe means any tribe, band,
     Department. Throughout this Part,                          Grant period means the time period                  nation, or other organized group or
     phrases such as, ‘‘according to                         between the effective date of the grant                community of Indians (including Alaska
     instructions (procedures) issued by the                 award and the ending date of the award,                Native village or regional or village
     Department’’ or ‘‘additional guidance                   which reflects any modifications                       corporation as defined in or established
     will be provided through administrative                 extending the period of performance,                   pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims
     issuance’’ refer to the SCSEP Bulletins,                whether by the Department’s exercise of                Settlement Act) which:
     technical assistance guides, and other                  options contained in the grant                            (1) Is recognized as eligible for the
     SCSEP directives.                                       agreement or otherwise. Also referred to               special programs and services provided
                                                             as ‘‘project period’’ or ‘‘award period.’’             by the United States to Indians because
     § 641.140    What definitions apply to this                Grantee means an entity receiving                   of their status as Indians; or
     Part?                                                   financial assistance directly from the                    (2) Is located on, or in proximity to,
        The following definitions apply to                   Department to carry out SCSEP                          a Federal or State reservation or
     this Part:                                              activities. The grantee is the legal entity            rancheria. (OAA sec. 101(6)).
        Authorized position level means the                  that receives the award and is legally                    Individual employment plan or IEP
     number of SCSEP enrollment                              responsible for carrying out the SCSEP,                means a plan for a participant that
     opportunities that can be supported for                 even if only a particular component of                 includes an employment goal,
     a 12-month period based on the average                  the entity is designated in the grant                  achievement of objectives, and
     national unit cost. The authorized                      award document. Grantees include                       appropriate sequence of services for the
     position level is derived by dividing the               States, tribal organizations, territories,             participant based on an assessment
     total amount of funds appropriated for                  public and private nonprofit                           conducted by the grantee or subgrantee
     a Program Year by the national average                  organizations, agencies of a State                     and jointly agreed upon by the
     unit cost per participant for that                      government or a political subdivision of               participant. (See OAA sec. 502(b)(1)(N)).
     Program Year as determined by the                       a State, or a combination of such                         Intensive services means those
     Department. The national average unit                   political subdivisions that receive                    services authorized by section 134(d)(3)
     cost includes all costs of administration,              SCSEP grants from the Department.                      of the Workforce Investment Act.
     other participant costs, and participant                (OAA sec. 502). In the case of the                        Jobs for Veterans Act means the
     wage and fringe benefit costs as defined                section 502(e) projects, grantee may be                program established in section 2 of Pub.
     in section 506(g) of the OAA. A                         used to include private business                       L. 107–288 (2002) (38 U.S.C. 4215), that
     grantee’s total award is divided by the                 concerns. As used here, ‘‘grantees’’                   provides a priority for veterans and the
     national unit cost to determine the                     include ‘‘grantees’’ as defined in 29 CFR              spouse of a veteran who died in a
     authorized position level for each grant                97.3 and ‘‘recipients’’ as defined in 29               service-connected disability, the spouse
     agreement.                                              CFR 95.2(g).                                           of a member of the Armed Forces on
        Community service includes, but is                      Greatest economic need means the                    active duty who has been listed for a
     not limited to, social, health, welfare,                need resulting from an income level at                 total of more than 90 days as missing in
     and educational services (including                     or below the poverty guidelines                        action, captured in the line of duty by
     literacy tutoring); legal assistance, and               established by the Department of Health                a hostile force, or forcibly detained by
     other counseling services, including tax                and Human Services and approved by                     a foreign government or power, the
     counseling and assistance and financial                 the Office of Management and Budget.                   spouse of any veteran who has a total
     counseling; library, recreational, and                  (OAA sec. 101(27)).                                    disability resulting from a service-
     other similar services; conservation,                      Greatest social need means the need                 connected disability, and the spouse of
     maintenance, or restoration of natural                  caused by non-economic factors, which                  any veteran who died while a disability
     resources; community betterment or                      include: physical and mental                           so evaluated was in existence, who meet
     beautification; anti-pollution and                      disabilities; language barriers; and                   program eligibility requirements to
     environmental quality efforts;                          cultural, social, or geographical                      receive services in any Department of


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                               Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules                                            22545

     Labor-funded workforce development                      part-time paid employment in the                       administer a State or territory SCSEP
     program.                                                public or private sector by a participant              project under the OAA. Except as
        Local Workforce Investment Area or                   for 30 days within a 90-day period                     applied to funding distributions under
     local area means an area established by                 without the use of funds under title V                 section 506 of the OAA, this definition
     the Governor of a State under section                   or any other Federal or State                          applies to the 50 States, Puerto Rico, the
     116 of the Workforce Investment Act.                    employment subsidy program, or the                     District of Columbia and the following
        Local Board means a Local Workforce                  equivalent of such employment as                       territories: Guam, American Samoa, U.S.
     Investment Board established under                      measured by the earnings of a                          Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth
     section 117 of the Workforce Investment                 participant through the use of wage                    of the Northern Mariana Islands.
     Act.                                                    records or other appropriate methods.                    State Plan means the State Senior
        National grantee means Federal                       (OAA sec. 513(c)(2)(A)).                               Employment Services Coordination Plan
     public agencies and organizations,                         Poor employment prospects means                     as required under section 503(a) of the
     private nonprofit agencies and                          the likelihood that an individual will                 OAA.
     organizations, or tribal organizations                  not obtain employment without the                        Subgrantee means the legal entity to
     that operate under title V of the OAA                   assistance of SCSEP or any other                       which a subaward of financial
     that are capable of administering multi-                workforce development program.                         assistance, which may include a
     State projects under a national grant                   Persons with poor employment                           subcontract, which is made by the
     from the Department. (See OAA sec.                      prospects include, but are not limited                 grantee (or by a higher tier subgrantee or
     506(g)(5)).                                             to, those without a substantial                        recipient), and that is accountable to the
        OAA means the Older Americans Act                    employment history, basic skills, and/or               grantee for the use of the funds
     as amended by the Older Americans Act                   English-language proficiency; displaced                provided. As used here, ‘‘subgrantee’’
     Amendments of 2000 (Pub. L. 106–501;                    homemakers, school dropouts, persons                   includes ‘‘subgrantees’’ as defined in 29
     42 U.S.C. 3056 et seq.).                                with disabilities, including disabled                  CFR 97.3 and ‘‘subrecipients’’ as
        One-Stop Delivery System means a                     veterans, homeless individuals, and                    defined in 29 CFR 95.2(kk).
     system under which employment and                       individuals residing in socially and
     training programs, services, and                                                                                 Subrecipient means a subgrantee.
                                                             economically isolated rural or urban
     activities are available through a                      areas where employment opportunities                     Title V of the OAA means 42 U.S.C.
     network of eligible One-Stop partners,                  are limited.                                           3056 et seq. or title V of Pub. L. 106–
     which assures that information about                                                                           501.
                                                                Program year means the one-year
     and access to core services is available                period beginning July 1 and ending on                    Training Services means those
     regardless of where the individuals                     June 30. (OAA sec. 515(b)).                            services authorized by section 134(d)(4)
     initially enter the statewide workforce                                                                        of the Workforce Investment Act.
                                                                Project means an undertaking by a
     investment system. (WIA sec. 134(c)(2)).                                                                         Tribal organization means the
                                                             grantee or subgrantee according to a
        One-Stop partner means an entity                                                                            recognized governing body of any
                                                             grant agreement that provides
     described in section 121(b)(1) of the                                                                          Indian tribe, or any legally established
                                                             community service, training, and
     Workforce Investment Act; i.e., required                                                                       organization of Indians which is
                                                             employment opportunities to eligible
     partners, and an entity described in                                                                           controlled, sanctioned, or chartered by
                                                             individuals in a particular location
     section 121(b)(2) of the Workforce                                                                             such governing body. (OAA sec. 101(7)).
                                                             within a State.
     Investment Act, i.e., additional partners.
                                                                Recipient means grantee. As used                      Workforce Investment Act or WIA
        Other participant (enrollee) cost
                                                             here, ‘‘recipients’’ include ‘‘recipients’’            means the Workforce Investment Act of
     means participant training, including
                                                             as defined in 29 CFR 95.2(g) and                       1998 (Pub. L. 105–220—Aug. 7, 1998;
     the payment of reasonable costs to
                                                             ‘‘grantees’’ as defined in 29 CFR 97.3.                112 Stat. 936); 29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.
     instructors, classroom rental, training
     supplies, materials, equipment, and                        Retention in public or private                        Workforce Investment Act regulations
     tuition, and which may be provided on                   unsubsidized employment means full-or                  or WIA regulations means regulations at
     the job, in a classroom setting, or under               part-time paid employment in the                       20 CFR part 652 and parts 660–671.
     other appropriate arrangements; job                     public or private sector by a participant
                                                             for 6 months after the starting date of                Subpart B—Coordination With the
     placement assistance, including job
                                                             placement into unsubsidized                            Workforce Investment Act
     development and job search assistance;
     participant supportive services to assist               employment without the use of funds                    § 641.200 What is the relationship between
     a participant to successfully participate               under title V or any other Federal or                  SCSEP and the Workforce Investment Act?
     in a project, including the payment of                  State employment subsidy program.
                                                             (OAA sec. 513(c)(2)(B)).                                  SCSEP is a required partner under the
     reasonable costs of transportation,                                                                            Workforce Investment Act. As such, it is
     health care and medical services,                          SCSEP means the Senior Community
                                                             Service Employment Program                             a part of the One-Stop Delivery System.
     special job-related or personal                                                                                SCSEP grantees are required to follow
     counseling, incidentals (such as work                   authorized under title V of the OAA.
                                                                                                                    all applicable rules under the WIA and
     shoes, badges, uniforms, eyeglasses, and                   Service area means the geographic
                                                                                                                    its regulations.
     tools), child and adult care, temporary                 area served by a local SCSEP project.
     shelter, and follow-up services; and                       State Workforce Agency means the                    § 641.210 What services, in addition to the
     outreach, recruitment and selection,                    State agency that administers the State                applicable core services, must SCSEP
     intake orientation, and assessments.                    Wagner-Peyser program.                                 grantees provide through the One-Stop
     (OAA sec. 502(c)(6)(A)).                                   State Board means a State Workforce                 Delivery System?
        Participant means an individual who                  Investment Board established under                       In addition to providing core services,
     is eligible for the SCSEP, has been                     section 111 of the Workforce Investment                SCSEP grantees must make
     enrolled and is receiving services as                   Act.                                                   arrangements to provide eligible and
     prescribed under subpart E of this part.                   State grantee means the entity                      ineligible individuals with access to
        Placement into public or private                     designated by the Governor to enter into               other activities and programs carried out
     unsubsidized employment means full-or                   a grant with the Department to                         by other One-Stop partners.


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     22546                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     § 641.220 Does title I of WIA require                   appropriate and as negotiated in the                   employment services, including each
     SCSEP to use OAA funds for individuals                  MOU.                                                   grantee operating an SCSEP project
     who are not eligible for SCSEP services or                 (c) SCSEP provides opportunities for                within the State, except as provided for
     for services that are not authorized under              eligible individuals to engage in part-                in § 641.320(b);
     the OAA?
                                                             time community service activities for                    (4) Social service organizations
       No, SCSEP requirements continue to                    which they are compensated. These                      providing services to older individuals;
     apply. Title V resources may only be                    assignments are analogous to work                        (5) Grantees under title III of the OAA;
     used to provide title V services to title               experience activities or intensive service               (6) Affected communities;
     V-eligible individuals. The Workforce                   under 20 CFR 663.200 of the WIA                          (7) Underserved older individuals;
     Investment Act creates a seamless                       regulations.                                             (8) Community-based organizations
     service delivery system for individuals                                                                        serving older individuals;
     seeking workforce development services                  Subpart C—The State Senior                               (9) Business organizations; and
     by linking the One-Stop partners in the                 Employment Services Coordination                         (10) Labor organizations
     One-Stop Delivery System. Although                      Plan                                                     (b) The Governor may also obtain the
     the overall effect is to provide universal                                                                     advice and recommendations of other
     access to core services, SCSEP resources
                                                             § 641.300     What is the State Plan?                  interested organizations and
     may only be used to provide services                       The State Senior Employment                         individuals, including SCSEP program
     that are authorized and provided under                  Services Coordination Plan (the State                  participants, in developing the State
     SCSEP to eligible individuals. All other                Plan) is a plan, submitted by the                      Plan. (OAA sec. 305(a)(2)).
     individuals who are in need of the                      Governor in each State, as an
                                                                                                                    § 641.320 Must all national grantees
     services provided under the SCSEP, but                  independent document or as part of the                 operating within a State participate in the
     who do not meet the eligibility criteria                WIA Unified Plan, that describes the                   State planning process?
     to enroll in SCSEP, should be referred                  planning and implementation process
                                                                                                                      (a) Yes, although section 503(a)(2)
     to or enrolled in WIA or other                          for SCSEP services in the State, taking
                                                                                                                    requires the Governor to obtain the
     appropriate partner programs. (WIA sec.                 into account the relative distribution of
                                                                                                                    advice and recommendation of SCSEP
     121(b)(1)). These arrangements should                   eligible individuals and employment
                                                                                                                    national grantees with no reciprocal
     be negotiated in the MOU.                               opportunities within the State. The
                                                                                                                    provision requiring the national
                                                             State Plan is intended to foster
                                                                                                                    grantees to participate in the State
     § 641.230 Must the individual assessment                coordination among the various SCSEP
     conducted by the SCSEP grantee and the
                                                                                                                    planning process, the eligibility
                                                             grantees operating within the State and
     assessment performed by the One-Stop                                                                           provision at section 514(c)(5) requires
                                                             to facilitate the efforts of stakeholders,
     Delivery System be accepted for use by                                                                         grantees to coordinate with other
                                                             including State and Local Boards under
     either entity to determine the individual’s                                                                    organizations at the State and local
                                                             WIA, to work collaboratively through a
     need for services in SCSEP and adult                                                                           level. Therefore, any national grantee
                                                             participatory process to accomplish the
     programs under title IB of WIA?                                                                                that does not participate in the State
                                                             SCSEP program’s goals. (OAA sec.
        Yes, section 502(b)(4) of the OAA                                                                           planning process may be deemed
                                                             503(a)(1)). The State Plan provisions are
     provides that an assessment or IEP                                                                             ineligible to receive SCSEP funds in the
                                                             listed at proposed § 641.325.
     completed by SCSEP satisfies any                                                                               following Program Year.
     condition for an assessment, service                    § 641.305 Who is responsible for                         (b) National grantees serving older
     strategy, or IEP completed at the One-                  developing and submitting the State Plan?              American Indians are exempted from
     Stop and vice-versa. These reciprocal                     The Governor of each State is                        participating in the planning
     arrangements and the contents of the                    responsible for developing and                         requirements under section 503(a)(8) of
     SCSEP IEP and WIA IEP should be                         submitting the State Plan to the                       the OAA. These national grantees may
     negotiated in the MOU. (OAA sec.                        Department.                                            choose not to participate in the State
     502(b)(4)).                                                                                                    planning process, however, the
                                                             § 641.310 May the Governor delegate                    Department encourages participation. If
     § 641.240 Are SCSEP participants eligible               responsibility for developing and                      a national grantee serving older
     for intensive and training services under               submitting the State Plan?                             American Indians does not participate
     title I of WIA?                                           Yes, the Governor may delegate                       in the State planning process, it must
        (a) Yes, although SCSEP participants                 responsibility for developing and                      describe its plans for serving older
     are not automatically eligible for                      submitting the State Plan, provided that               American Indians in its application for
     intensive and training services under                   any such delegation is consistent with                 SCSEP grant funds.
     title I of WIA, Local Boards may deem                   State law and regulations. To delegate
                                                             responsibility, the Governor must                      § 641.325 What information must be
     SCSEP participants, either individually                                                                        provided in the State Plan?
     or as a group, as satisfying the                        submit a signed statement indicating the
                                                             individual and/or organization that will                 The Department issues instructions
     requirements for receiving adult
                                                             be submitting the State Plan on his or                 detailing the information that must be
     intensive and training services under
                                                             her behalf.                                            provided in the State Plan. At a
     title I of WIA.
                                                                                                                    minimum, the State Plan must include
        (b) SCSEP participants who have been                 § 641.315 Who participates in developing               information on the following:
     assessed through an SCSEP IEP have                      the State Plan?                                          (a) The ratio of eligible individuals in
     received an intensive service according                    (a) In developing the State Plan the                each service area to the total eligible
     to 20 CFR 663.240(a) of the WIA                         Governor must obtain the advice and                    population in the State;
     regulations. SCSEP participants who                     recommendations of representatives                       (b) The relative distribution of:
     seek unsubsidized employment as part                    from:                                                    (1) Eligible individuals residing in
     of their SCSEP IEP, may require training                   (1) The State and area agencies on                  urban and rural areas within the State;
     to meet their objectives. The SCSEP                     aging;                                                   (2) Eligible individuals who have the
     grantee/subgrantee, the host agency, the                   (2) State and Local Boards;                         greatest economic need;
     WIA program, or another One-Stop                           (3) Public and private nonprofit                      (3) Eligible individuals who are
     partner may provide training as                         agencies and organizations providing                   minorities; and


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                               Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules                                             22547

       (4) Eligible individuals who have the                 recommendation of the individuals and                  addition to equitable distribution, as
     greatest social need;                                   organizations identified in the statute at             discussed in proposed § 641.325, and
       (c) The employment situations and                     section 503(a)(2) about what, if any,                  sets forth a proposed plan for
     the types of skills possessed by eligible               changes are needed, and publish the                    distribution of authorized positions in
     individuals;                                            changes to the State Plan for public                   the State. Any distribution or
       (d) The localities and populations for                comment each year and submit a                         redistribution of positions made as a
     which community service projects of                     modification to the Department.                        result of a State Plan proposal will be
     the type authorized by title V are most                                                                        reflected in the subsequent year’s ED
     needed;                                                 § 641.345 What are the requirements for                report, which then forms the basis for
       (e) Actions taken or planned to                       modifying the State Plan?
                                                                                                                    the proposed distribution in the next
     coordinate activities of SCSEP grantees                   (a) Modifications are required when:                 year’s State plan. This process is
     with the activities being carried out in                  (1) There are changes in Federal or                  iterative in that it moves the authorized
     the State under title I of WIA;                         State law or policy substantially                      positions from over-served areas to
       (f) A description of the State’s                      changes the assumptions upon which                     underserved areas over a period of time.
     procedures and time line for ensuring                   the State Plan is based;
     an open and inclusive planning process                    (2) There are changes in the State’s                 § 641.365 How must the equitable
     that provides meaningful opportunity                    vision, strategies, policies, performance              distribution provisions be reconciled with
     for public comment;                                     indicators, or organizational                          the provision that disruptions to current
       (g) Public comments received, and a                   responsibilities;                                      participants should be avoided?
     summary of the comments;                                  (3) The State has failed to meet                        Governors must describe the steps
       (h) A description of the steps taken to               performance goals and must submit a                    that are being taken to comply with the
     avoid disruptions to the greatest extent                corrective action plan; or                             statutory requirement to avoid
     possible (see § 641.365); and                             (4) There is a change in a grantee or                disruptions in the State Plan. (OAA sec.
       (i) Such other information as the                     grantees.                                              503(a)(6)). When there is new census
     Department may require in the State                       (b) Modifications to the State Plan are              data indicating that there has been a
     Plan instructions. (OAA sec. 503(a)(3)–                 subject to the same public review and                  shift in the location of the eligible
     (4), (6)).                                              comment requirements that apply to the                 population or when there is over-
                                                             development of the State Plan under                    enrollment for any other reason, the
     § 641.330 How should the State Plan                     §§ 641.325 and 641.350.
     reflect community service needs?                                                                               Department recommends a gradual shift
                                                               (c) The Department will issue                        that encourages current participants in
       The Governor must ensure that the                     additional instructions for the                        subsidized community service positions
     State Plan identifies the types of                      procedures that must be followed when                  to move into unsubsidized employment
     community services that are needed and                  requesting modifications to the State                  to make positions available for eligible
     the places where these services are most                Plan. (OAA sec. 503(a)(1)).                            individuals in the areas where there has
     needed. The State Plan should
                                                             § 641.350 How should public comments be                been an increase in the eligible
     specifically identify the needs and
                                                             solicited and collected?                               population. The Department does not
     locations of those individuals most in
                                                               The Governor should follow                           define disruptions to mean that
     need of community services and the
                                                             established State procedures to solicit                participants are entitled to remain in a
     groups working to meet their needs.
                                                             and collect public comments. The State                 subsidized community service
     (OAA sec. 503(a)(4)(E)).
                                                             Plan must include a description of the                 employment position indefinitely. As
     § 641.335 How should the Governor                       State’s procedures and schedule for                    discussed in §§ 641.570 and 641.575,
     address the coordination of SCSEP                       ensuring an open and inclusive                         grantees may, under certain
     services with activities funded under title I           planning process that provides                         circumstances, place time limits on an
     of WIA?                                                                                                        SCSEP community service assignment,
                                                             meaningful opportunity for public
       The Governor must seek the advice                     comment.                                               thus permitting positions to be
     and recommendations from                                                                                       transferred over time.
     representatives of the State and area                   § 641.355     Who may comment on the State
     agencies on aging in the State and the                  Plan?                                                  Subpart D—Grant Application,
     State and Local Boards established                        Any individual or organization may                   Eligibility, and Award Requirements
     under title I of WIA. (OAA sec.                         comment on the Plan.
                                                                                                                    § 641.400 What entities are eligible to
     503(a)(2)). The State Plan must describe                                                                       apply to the Department for funds to
                                                             § 641.360 How does the State Plan relate
     the steps that are being taken to                                                                              administer SCSEP community service
                                                             to the equitable distribution (ED) report?
     coordinate SCSEP activities within the                                                                         projects?
     State with activities being carried out                    The two documents address some of
                                                             the same areas, and are prepared at                       (a) National Grants. Entities eligible to
     under title I of WIA. (OAA sec.
                                                             different points in time. The ED report                apply for national grants include
     503(a)(4)(F)). The State Plan must
                                                             is prepared by State agencies at the                   nonprofit organizations, Federal public
     describe the steps being taken to ensure
                                                             beginning of each fiscal year and                      agencies, and tribal organizations. These
     that the SCSEP is an active partner in
                                                             provides a ‘‘snapshot’’ of the actual                  entities must be capable of
     each One-Stop Delivery System and the
                                                             distribution of all of the authorized                  administering a multi-State program.
     steps that will be taken to encourage
                                                             positions within the State, grantee-by-                State and local agencies may not apply
     and improve coordination with the One-
                                                             grantee, and the optimum number of                     for these funds.
     Stop Delivery System.
                                                             participant positions in each designated                  (b) National Grants in a State. Section
     § 641.340 Must the Governor submit a                    area based on the latest available Census              514(e)(3) of the OAA permits nonprofit
     State Plan each year?                                   data. It provides a basis for improving                organizations, public agencies, and
       The Governor is not required to                       the distribution of SCSEP positions                    States to receive SCSEP funds when a
     submit a full State Plan each year;                     within the State. (See OAA sec. 508).                  national grantee in a State fails to meet
     however, at a minimum, the Governor                     The State plan is prepared by the                      its performance measures in the second
     must seek the advice and                                Governor and covers many areas in                      and third year of failure. Any entity that


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     22548                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     was the subject of the competition is not               Solicitation for Grant Application into                   (d) Willful obstruction of the auditing
     eligible to receive SCSEP funds.                        consideration, including the                           or monitoring process.
        (c) State Grants. Section 506(e) of the              applicant’s/grantee’s past performance                    (e) Failure to provide services to
     OAA requires the Department to enter                    in any prior Federal grants or contracts               applicants as agreed to in a current or
     into agreements with each State to                      for the past 3 years.                                  recent grant or to meet applicable
     provide SCSEP services. States may use                                                                         performance measures.
     individual State agencies, political                    § 641.430 What are the eligibility criteria               (f) Failure to correct deficiencies
                                                             that each applicant must meet?
     subdivisions of a State, a combination of                                                                      brought to the grantee’s attention in
     such political subdivisions, or a                          To be eligible to receive SCSEP funds,              writing as a result of monitoring
     national grantee operating in the State to              each applicant must be able to                         activities, reviews, assessments, or other
     administer SCSEP funds. If the State’s                  demonstrate:                                           activities.
     funds are competed under section 514(f)                    (a) An ability to administer a program                 (g) Failure to return a grant closeout
     of the OAA, other agencies within the                   that serves the greatest number of                     package or outstanding advances within
     State, political subdivisions of a State, a             eligible participants, giving particular               90 days after the grant expiration date
     combination of political subdivisions of                consideration to individuals with                      or receipt of closeout package,
     a State, and national grantees operating                greatest economic need, greatest social                whichever is later, unless an extension
     in the State are eligible to apply for                  need, poor employment history or                       has been requested and granted.
     funds. Other States may not apply for                   prospects, and over the age of 60;                        (h) Failure to submit required reports.
     this funding.                                              (b) An ability to administer a program                 (i) Failure to properly report and
                                                             that provides employment for eligible                  dispose of Government property as
     § 641.410    How does an eligible entity                individuals in communities in which                    instructed by the Department.
     apply?                                                  they reside, or in nearby communities,                    (j) Failure to have maintained
        (a) General. An eligible entity must                 that will contribute to the general                    effective cash management or cost
     follow the application guidelines issued                welfare of the community;                              controls resulting in excess cash on
     by the Department. The Department will                     (c) An ability to administer a program              hand.
     issue application guidelines announcing                 that moves eligible participants into                     (k) Failure to ensure that a subgrantee
     the availability of State and national                  unsubsidized employment;                               complies with applicable audit
     SCSEP funds whether they are awarded                       (d) An ability to move participants                 requirements, including OMB Circular
     on a competitive or noncompetitive                      with multiple barriers to employment                   A–133 audit requirements specified at
     basis. The guidelines will contain                      into unsubsidized employment;                          20 CFR 667.200(b) and § 641.821.
     application due dates, application                         (e) An ability to coordinate with other                (l) Failure to audit a subgrantee
     instructions, and other necessary                       organizations at the State and local                   within the period required under
     information. All entities must submit                   levels, including the One-Stop Delivery                § 641.821.
     applications in accordance with the                     System;                                                   (m) Final disallowed costs in excess
     Department’s instructions.                                 (f) An ability to properly manage the               of five percent of the grant or contract
        (b) National Grant Applicants. All                   program, including its plan for fiscal                 award if, in the judgment of the grant
     applicants for SCSEP national grant                     management of the SCSEP program;                       officer, the disallowances are egregious
     funds, except organizations proposing to                   (g) An ability to minimize program                  findings.
     serve older American Indians, must                      disruption for current participants if                    (n) Failure to establish a mechanism
     submit their applications to the                        there is a change in project sponsor and/              to resolve a subgrantee’s audit in a
     Governor of each State in which projects                or location, and its plan for minimizing               timely fashion.
     are proposed before submitting the                      disruptions; and
     application to the Department. (OAA                        (h) Any additional criteria that the                § 641.450 Are there responsibility
     sec. 503(a)(5)).                                        Secretary deems appropriate in order to                conditions that alone will disqualify an
        (c) State Applicants. A State that                   minimize disruptions for current                       applicant?
     submits a Unified Plan under WIA may                    participants.                                             (a) Yes, an applicant may be
     include the State’s SCSEP community                                                                            disqualified if either of the first two
     service project grant application in its                § 641.440 What are the responsibility
                                                             conditions that an applicant must meet?
                                                                                                                    responsibility tests listed in § 641.440 is
     Unified Plan. Any State that submits an                                                                        not met.
     SCSEP grant application as part of its                     Each applicant must be able to meet                    (b) The remainder of the
     WIA Unified Plan must address all of                    the following responsibility tests:                    responsibility tests listed in § 641.440
     the application requirements as                            (a) The Department has been unable                  require a substantial or persistent failure
     published in the Department’s                           to recover a debt from the applicant,                  (for 2 or more consecutive years).
     instructions. State plan applications,                  whether incurred on its own or through
     and modifications are addressed in                      subgrantees or subcontractors, or the                  § 641.460 How will the Department
                                                             applicant has failed to comply with a                  examine the responsibility of eligible
     §§ 641.340 and 641.345.
                                                             debt repayment plan to which it agreed.                entities?
     § 641.420 What factors will the Department              In this context, a debt is established by                The Department will conduct a
     consider in selecting grantees?                         final agency action, followed by three                 review of available records to assess
        The Department will select grantees                  demand letters to the applicant, without               each applicant’s overall fiscal and
     from among applicants that are able to                  payment in full by the applicant.                      administrative ability to manage Federal
     meet the eligibility criteria and                          (b) Established fraud or criminal                   funds. The Department’s responsibility
     responsibility review at section 514 of                 activity of a significant nature within                review may consider any available
     the OAA. (Section 641.430 contains the                  the applicant’s organization.                          information, including the
     eligibility criteria and §§ 641.440 and                    (c) Serious administrative deficiencies             organization’s history with regard to the
     641.450 contain the responsibility                      identified by the Department, such as                  management of other grants awarded by
     criteria). If there is a full and open                  failure to maintain a financial                        the Department or by other Federal
     competition, the Department also will                   management system as required by                       agencies. (OAA secs. 514(d)(1) and
     take the rating criteria described in the               Federal regulations.                                   (d)(2)).


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     § 641.465 Under what circumstances may                  responsibility tests established by                     according to the grantee’s procedures
     the Department reject an application?                   section 514 of the OAA.                                 and subpart I.
       (a) The Department may question any                     (b) The Department may hold a full                    § 641.515 How must grantees/subgrantees
     proposed project component of an                        and open competition before the                         recruit and select eligible individuals for
     application if it believes that the                     beginning of a new grant period, or if                  participation in the SCSEP?
     component will not serve the purposes                   additional grantees are funded. The                        (a) Grantees and subgrantees must
     of the SCSEP program. The Department                    details of the competition will be                      develop methods of recruitment and
     may reject the application if the                       provided in a Solicitation for Grant                    selection that assure that the maximum
     applicant does not submit or negotiate                  Applications published in the Federal                   number of eligible individuals have an
     an acceptable alternative.                              Register. The Department believes that                  opportunity to participate in the
       (b) The Department may reject any                     full and open competition is the best                   program. To the extent feasible, grantees
     application that the Grant Officer                      way to assure the highest quality of                    should seek to enroll individuals who
     determines unacceptable based on the                    services to eligible participants.                      are eligible minorities, limited English
     content of the application, rating score,                                                                       speakers, Indians, or who have the
     past performance, fiscal management, or                 Subpart E—Services to Participants                      greatest economic need at least in
     any other factor the Grant Officer                                                                              proportion to their numbers in the area,
                                                             § 641.500 Who is eligible to participate in
     believes serves the best interest of the                the SCSEP?                                              taking into consideration their rates of
     program, including the application’s                                                                            poverty and unemployment, should be
     comparative rating in a competition.                      Anyone who is at least 55 years old
                                                                                                                     afforded community service
                                                             and who is a member of a family with
     § 641.470 What happens if an applicant’s                                                                        opportunities. (OAA sec. 502(b)(1)(M)).
                                                             an income that is not more than 125                        (b) Grantees and subgrantees must
     application is rejected?                                percent of the family income levels                     notify the State Workforce Agency of all
        [Reserved].                                          prepared by the Department of Health                    SCSEP community service opportunities
                                                             and Human Services and approved by                      and must use the One-Stop Delivery
     § 641.480 May the Governor make
                                                             the Office of Management and Budget                     System in the recruitment and selection
     recommendations to the Department on
     grant applications?                                     (poverty guidelines) is eligible to                     of eligible individuals. (OAA sec.
                                                             participate in the SCSEP. (OAA sec.                     502(b)(1)(H)).
       (a) Yes, each Governor will have a                    516(2)). A person with a disability may
     reasonable opportunity to make                          be treated as a ‘‘family of one’’ for                   § 641.520 Are there any priorities that
     comments on any application to operate                  income eligibility determination                        grantees/subgrantees must use in selecting
     a SCSEP project located in the                          purposes. The Department will issue                     eligible individuals for participation in the
     Governor’s State before the Department                  administrative guidance on the                          SCSEP?
     makes a final decision on a grant award.                procedures for computing family                            (a) Yes, in selecting eligible
     The Governor’s comments should be                       income for purposes of determining                      individuals for participation in the
     directed to the Department and may                      SCSEP eligibility.                                      SCSEP, priority must be given to:
     include the anticipated effect of the                                                                              (1) individuals who are at least 60
     proposal on the overall distribution of                 § 641.505      When is eligibility determined?          years old (OAA sec. 516(2)); and
     program positions within the State;                        Initial eligibility is determined at the                (2) a veteran, or the spouse of a
     recommendations for redistribution of                   time individuals apply to participate in                veteran who died of a service-connected
     positions to underserved areas as                       the SCSEP. Once individuals become                      disability, a member of the Armed
     vacancies occur in previously                           SCSEP participants, the grantee/                        Forces on active duty, who has been
     encumbered positions in other areas;                    subgrantee is responsible for verifying                 listed for a total of more than 90 days
     and recommendations for distributing                                                                            as missing in action, captured in the
                                                             their continued income eligibility at
     any new positions that may become                                                                               line of duty by a hostile force, or
                                                             least once every 12 months. Grantees
     available as a result of an increase in                                                                         forcibly detained by a foreign
                                                             may also verify an individual’s
     funding for the State. The Governor’s                                                                           government or power, the spouse of any
                                                             eligibility as circumstances require.
     recommendations should be consistent                                                                            veteran who has a total disability
     with the State Plan.                                    § 641.507 What types of income are                      resulting from a service-connected
       (b) Under noncompetitive conditions,                  included and excluded for participant                   disability, and the spouse of any veteran
     the Governor may make the authorized                    eligibility determinations?                             who died while a disability so evaluated
     recommendations on all applications.                          [Reserved].                                       was in existence, who meet program
     However, under competitive conditions,                                                                          eligibility requirements under section 2
     the Governor has the option of making                   § 641.510 What happens if a grantee/                    of the Jobs for Veterans Act, Pub. L.
                                                             subgrantee determines that a participant is             107–288 (2002).
     the authorized recommendations on all
                                                             no longer eligible for the SCSEP due to an                 (b) Grantees must apply these
     applications or following the rating                    increase in family income?
     process. It is incumbent on each                                                                                priorities in the following order:
     Governor to inform the Department of                      If a grantee/subgrantee determines                       (1) Veterans and qualified spouses at
     his or her intent to review the                         that a participant is no longer eligible                least 60 years old;
                                                             for the SCSEP, the grantee/subgrantee                      (2) Other individuals at least 60 years
     applications before or after the rating
                                                             must give the participant written                       old;
     process.                                                                                                           (3) Veterans and qualified spouses
                                                             notification of termination within 30
     § 641.490 When may SCSEP grants be                      days, and the participant must be                       aged 55–59; and
     awarded competitively?                                  terminated within 30 days of receiving                     (4) Other individuals aged 55–59.
        (a) The Department must hold a                       the written notification. Grantees/                     § 641.525 Are there any other groups of
     competition for SCSEP funds when a                      subgrantees must refer such individuals                 individuals who should be given special
     grantee (national grantee, national                     to the services provided under the One-                 consideration when selecting SCSEP
     grantee in a State, or State grantee) fails             Stop Delivery System or other                           participants?
     to meet its performance measures; the                   appropriate partner program.                              Yes, in selecting participants from
     eligibility requirements; or the                        Participants may file a grievance                       among those individuals who are


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     22550                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     eligible, to special consideration must                 community in which they reside, or in                  § 641.540 What types of training may
     be given, to the extent feasible, to                    a nearby community (OAA sec.                           grantees/subgrantees provide to SCSEP
     individuals who have incomes below                      502(b)(1)(B));                                         participants?
     the poverty level, who have poor                           (5) Providing or arranging for                         (a) Grantees and subgrantees must
     employment prospects and who have                       necessary training specific to the                     arrange skill training for participants
     the greatest social and/or economic                     participants’ community service                        that is realistic and consistent with the
     need and who are eligible minorities,                   assignments (OAA sec. 502(b)(1)(I));                   participants’ IEP, and that makes the
     limited English speakers, or Indians.                                                                          most effective use of their skills and
     (OAA sec. 502(b)(1)(M)).                                   (6) Assisting participants in arranging
                                                             for other training identified in their                 talents.
     § 641.530 Must the grantee/subgrantee                   SCSEP IEPs (OAA sec. 502(b)(1)(N));                       (b) Training may be provided before
     always select priority or preference                                                                           or after placement in a community
                                                                (7) Assisting participants in arranging
     individuals?                                                                                                   service activity.
                                                             for needed supportive services
       Grantees must always select qualified                 identified in their SCSEP IEPs (OAA                       (c) Training may be in the form of
     individuals in accordance with                          sec. 502(b)(1)(N));                                    lectures, seminars, classroom
     § 641.520. Grantees must apply the                                                                             instruction, individual instruction, on-
     preference, to the extent feasible, when                   (8) Providing participants with wages               the-job experiences or other
     selecting individuals within the priority               and fringe benefits for time spent                     arrangements, including but not limited
     groups, unless the grantee determines                   working in the assigned community                      to, arrangements with other workforce
     based on an assessment of their                         service employment activity (OAA sec.                  development programs such as WIA.
     circumstances and the available                         502(c)(6)(A)(i));                                      (OAA sec. 502(c)(6)(A)(ii)).
     community service employment                               (9) Ensuring that participants have                    (d) Grantees and subgrantees are
     opportunities, that a non-preference                    safe and healthy working conditions at                 encouraged to place a major emphasis
     individual should receive services over                 their community service worksites                      on training available through on-the-job
     a preference individual. When the                       (OAA sec. 502(b)(1)(J));                               experience.
     Department examines the characteristics                    (10) Verifying participant income                      (e) Grantees/subgrantees are
     of a grantee’s participant population, the              eligibility at least once every 12 months;             encouraged to obtain training through
     grantee may be asked to provide
                                                                (11) Assisting participants in                      locally available resources, including
     evidence that it is adhering to the
                                                             obtaining unsubsidized employment,                     host agencies, at no cost or reduced cost
     enrollment priorities and preferences set
                                                             including providing or arranging for                   to the SCSEP.
     forth in §§ 641.520 and 641.525.
                                                             employment counseling in support of                       (f) Grantees/subgrantees may pay
     § 641.535 What services must grantees/                  their IEPs;                                            reasonable costs for instructors,
     subgrantees provide to participants?                       (12) Providing appropriate services for             classroom rental, training supplies and
       (a) When individuals are selected for                 participants through the One-Stop                      materials, equipment, tuition and other
     participation in the SCSEP, the grantee/                Delivery System established under WIA                  costs of training. (OAA sec.
     subgrantee is responsible for:                          (OAA sec. 502(b)(1)(O));                               502(c)(6)(A)(ii)).
       (1) Providing orientation to the                                                                                (g) Grantees/subgrantees may
                                                                (13) Assessing participants’ progress
     SCSEP, including information on                                                                                reimburse participants for costs
                                                             in meeting the goals and objectives
     project goals and objectives, community                                                                        associated with travel and room and
                                                             identified in their IEPs, and meeting
     service assignments, training                                                                                  board necessary to participate in
     opportunities, available supportive                     with participants to reevaluate their
                                                             community service assignments,                         training.
     services, the availability of a free
     physical examination, participant rights                training needs, supportive service needs                  (h) Nothing in this section prevents or
     and responsibilities, and permitted and                 and potential for transitioning to                     limits participants from engaging in self-
     prohibited political activities (OAA sec.               unsubsidized employment, making                        development training available through
     502);                                                   appropriate revisions to the SCSEP IEPs                other sources during hours when not
       (2) Assessing participants’ work                      as necessary (OAA sec.                                 assigned to community service
     history, skills and interests, talents,                 502(b)(1)(N)(iii));                                    activities.
     physical capabilities, aptitudes, needs                    (14) Following-up with participants                 § 641.545 What supportive services may
     for supportive services, occupational                   placed into unsubsidized employment                    grantees/subgrantees provide to
     preferences, training needs, potential for              during the first 6 months of placement                 participants?
     performing community service                            to make certain that participants receive
                                                             any follow-up services they may need to                  (a) Grantees/subgrantees may provide
     assignments, and potential for transition
     to unsubsidized employment at least                     ensure successful placements; and                      or arrange for supportive services to
     once each quarter;                                                                                             assist participants in successfully
                                                                (15) Following-up at 6 months with                  participating in SCSEP projects,
       (3) Using the information gathered                    participants who are placed in
     during the assessment to develop IEPs                                                                          including but not limited to payment of
                                                             unsubsidized employment to determine                   reasonable costs of transportation;
     for participants; except that if an                     whether they are still employed (OAA
     assessment has already been performed                                                                          health care and medical services;
                                                             sec. 513(c)(2)(B));                                    special job-related or personal
     and an IEP developed under title I of
     WIA, the WIA IEP will satisfy the                          (b) In addition to the services listed in           counseling; incidentals such as work
     requirement for an SCSEP assessment                     paragraph (a) of this section, grantees                shoes, badges, uniforms, eyeglasses, and
     and IEP (see § 641.260) and updating the                and subgrantees must provide service to                tools; child and adult care; temporary
     IEPs as necessary to reflect information                participants according to administrative               shelter; and follow-up services. (OAA
     gathered during the quarterly                           guidelines that may be issued by the                   sec. 502(c)(6)(A)(iv)).
     participant assessments (OAA sec.                       Department.                                              (b) To the extent practicable, the
     502(b)(1)(N));                                             (c) Grantees may not use SCSEP funds                grantee/subgrantee should provide for
       (4) Placing participants in appropriate               for individuals who only need job                      the payment of these expenses from
     community service activities in the                     search assistance or job referral services.            other resources.


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     § 641.550 What responsibility do grantees/              highest applicable minimum wage is                        (i) The costs are allowable under the
     subgrantees have to place participants in               either the minimum wage applicable                     appropriate cost principles indicated at
     unsubsidized employment?                                under the Fair Labor Standards Act of                  § 641.847; and
       Because one goal of the program is to                 1938; the State or local minimum wage                     (ii) Such contributions bear a
     foster economic self-sufficiency,                       for the most nearly comparable covered                 reasonable relationship to the cost of
     grantees and subgrantees should make                    employment; or the prevailing rate of                  providing benefits to participants. A
     reasonable efforts to place as many                     pay for persons employed in similar                    ‘‘reasonable relationship’’ exists when
     participants as possible into                           public occupations by the same                         the benefits vest at the time
     unsubsidized employment, in                             employer.                                              contributions are made on behalf of the
     accordance with each participant’s IEP.                    (b) Fringe benefits.                                participants, or the charges to SCSEP
     Grantees are responsible for working                                                                           funds are for contributions on behalf of
     with participants to ensure that, for                      (1) Required fringe benefits. Except as
                                                                                                                    participants to a ‘‘defined benefit’’ type
     those participants whose IEPs include                   provided in paragraphs (b)(3) and (b)(4)
                                                                                                                    of plan that do not exceed the amounts
     an unsubsidized employment goal, the                    of this section, grantees must ensure
                                                                                                                    reasonably necessary to provide the
     participants are receiving services and                 that enrollees receive all fringe benefits
                                                                                                                    specified benefit to participants, as
     taking actions designed to help them                    required by law.
                                                                                                                    determined under a separate actuarial
     achieve this goal. Grantees and                            (i) Grantees must provide fringe                    determination.
     subgrantees must contact private and                    benefits uniformly to all participants                    (4) Unemployment compensation.
     public employers directly or through the                within a project or subproject, unless                 Unless required by law, grantees may
     One-Stop Delivery System to develop or                  the Department agrees to waive this                    not pay the cost of unemployment
     identify suitable unsubsidized                          provision due to a determination that                  insurance for participants.
     employment opportunities. They must                     such a waiver is in the best interests of
                                                             applicants, participants, and project                  § 641.570 Is there a time limit for
     also encourage host agencies to assist
                                                             administration.                                        participation in the program?
     participants in their transition to
     unsubsidized employment, including                         (ii) Grantees must offer participants                 No, there is no time limit for
     unsubsidized employment with the host                   the opportunity to receive physical                    participation in the SCSEP; however, a
     agency.                                                 examinations annually.                                 maximum duration of enrollment may
                                                                                                                    be established by the grantee in the
                                                                (A) Physical examinations are a fringe
     § 641.555 What responsibility do grantees                                                                      grant agreement, when authorized by
                                                             benefit, and not an eligibility criterion.
     have to participants who have been placed                                                                      the Department. If there is such a time
     in unsubsidized employment?                             The examining physician must provide,
                                                                                                                    limit on enrollment established in the
                                                             to participants only, a written report of
        (a) Grantees must contact placed                                                                            grant agreement, the grantee must
                                                             the results of the examination.
     participants during the first 6 months to                                                                      provide for a system to transition
                                                             Participants may, at their option,
     determine if participants have the                                                                             participants to unsubsidized
                                                             provide the grantee or subgrantee with
     necessary supportive services to remain                                                                        employment or other assistance before
                                                             a copy of the report.
     in the job.                                                                                                    the maximum enrollment duration has
        (b) Grantees must contact participants                  (B) Participants may choose not to                  expired. Provisions for transition must
     6 months after placement to determine                   accept the physical examination. In that               be reflected in the participant’s IEP.
     if they have been retained by the                       case, the grantee or subgrantee must
     employer or use wage records to verify                  document this refusal, through a signed                § 641.575 May a grantee establish a limit
                                                             statement or other means, within 60                    on the amount of time its participants may
     continued employment. (OAA sec.
                                                             workdays after commencement of the                     spend at each host agency?
     513(c)(2)(B)).
                                                             community service assignment. Each                       Yes, grantees may establish limits on
     § 641.560 May grantees place participants               year thereafter, grantees and subgrantees              the amount of time that its participants
     directly into unsubsidized employment?                  must offer the physical examination and                may spend at a host agency. Such limits
        Grantees are encouraged to refer                     document the offer and any                             should be established in the grant
     individuals who may be placed directly                  participant’s refusal.                                 agreement, as approved by the
     in an unsubsidized employment                              (iii) When participants are not                     Department, and reflected in the
     position to an employment provider,                     covered by the State                                   participants’ IEPs.
     including the One-Stop for job                          workers’compensation law, the grantee                  § 641.580 Under what circumstances may
     placement assistance under WIA. The                     or subgrantee must provide participants                a grantee terminate a participant?
     SCSEP encourages grantees to work                       with workers’ compensation benefits
     closely with participants to develop an                                                                          (a) If, at any time, a grantee or
                                                             equal to those provided by law for                     subgrantee determines that a participant
     IEP and assessment to determine what                    covered employment.
     training the individual may need. The                                                                          was incorrectly declared eligible as a
                                                                (2) Allowable fringe benefit costs.                 result of false information given by that
     Department encourages grantees to work                  Grantees may provide the following
     with those participants who are the                                                                            individual, the grantee or subgrantee
                                                             fringe benefits: annual leave; sick leave;             must terminate the participant and
     most difficult to place to provide them                 holidays; health insurance; social
     with the services necessary to develop                                                                         provide the participant with a written
                                                             security; and any other fringe benefits                notice that explains the reason for
     the skills needed for job placement.                    approved in the grant agreement and                    termination.
     § 641.565 What policies govern the                      permitted by the appropriate Federal                     (b) If, during annual income
     provision of wages and fringe benefits to               cost principles found in OMB Circulars                 verification, a grantee finds a participant
     participants?                                           A–87 and A–122, except for retirement                  to be no longer eligible for enrollment
       (a) Wages. Grantees must pay                          costs. (See subpart H, §§ 641.847 and                  because of changes in family income,
     participants the highest applicable                     641.850).                                              the grantee may terminate the
     minimum wage for time spent in                             (3) Retirement. Grantees may not use                participant. In order to terminate the
     orientation, training required by the                   grant funds to provide contributions                   participant in such a case, the grantee
     grantee/subgrantee, and work in                         into a retirement system or plan unless                must provide the participant with a
     community service assignments. The                      the grantee documents the following:                   written notice and terminate the


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     participant 30 days after the participant               of an ‘‘employee’’ varies depending on                    (a) Providing participants with
     receives the notice. (See § 641.505).                   the laws defining an employer/                         services leading to transition to private
        (c) If, at any time, the grantee or                  employee relationship.                                 sector employment, including:
     subgrantee determines that it incorrectly                                                                         (1) Training in new technological
     determined a participant to be eligible                 Subpart F—Private Sector Training                      skills;
     for the program through no fault of the                 Projects Under Section 502(e) of the                      (2) On-the-job training with private-
     participant, the grantee or subgrantee                  OAA                                                    for-profit employers;
     must give the participant immediate                                                                               (3) Work experience with private-for-
                                                             § 641.600 What is the purpose of the
     written notice explaining the reason(s)                                                                        profit employers;
                                                             private sector training projects authorized
     and must terminate the participant 30                   under section 502(e) of the OAA?
                                                                                                                       (4) Adult basic education;
     days after the participant receives the                                                                           (5) Classroom training;
     notice.                                                    The purpose of the private sector                      (6) Occupational skills training;
        (d) A grantee and subgrantee may                     training projects authorized under                        (7) In combination with other services
     terminate a participant for cause. In                   section 502(e) of the OAA is to allow                  listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of
     doing so, the grantee or subgrantee must                States, public agencies, nonprofit                     this section or in conjunction with the
     inform the participant, in writing, of the              organizations, and private businesses                  local One-Stop Delivery System, job
     reason(s) for termination. Grantees must                through an open competition, to                        clubs or job search assistance;
                                                             develop and operate projects designed                     (8) In combination with other services
     discuss the proposed reasons for such
                                                             to provide SCSEP participants with                     listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (7) of
     terminations in the grant application,
                                                             second career training and placement                   this section, supportive services, which
     and must discuss such reasons with
                                                             opportunities in the private business                  may include counseling, motivational
     participants and provide each
                                                             industry. In addition, the OAA provides                training, and job development; or
     participant a written copy of its policies
                                                             section 502(e) grantees or contractors                    (9) Combinations of the above-listed
     for terminating a participant for cause or
                                                             with opportunities to initiate or enhance              activities.
     otherwise at the time of enrollment.                                                                              (b) Working with employers to
        (e) A grantee or subgrantee may                      their relationships with the private
                                                             sector, fostering collaboration with the               develop jobs and innovative work
     terminate a participant if the participant                                                                     modes including job sharing, flex-time,
     refuses to accept a reasonable number of                One-Stop Delivery System, improving
                                                             their ability to meet and exceed                       flex-place and other arrangements,
     job offers or referrals to unsubsidized                                                                        including those relating to reduced
     employment consistent with the SCSEP                    performance standards, and broadening
                                                             the range of options available to SCSEP                physical exertion.
     IEP and there are no extenuating
     circumstances that would hinder the                     participants.
                                                                                                                    § 641.640 How do the private sector
     participant from moving to                              § 641.610 How are section 502(e) activities            training activities authorized under section
     unsubsidized employment.                                administered?                                          502(e) differ from other SCSEP activities?
        (f) When a grantee or subgrantee                        (a) The Department may enter into                      (a) The private sector training
     makes an unfavorable determination of                   agreements with States, public agencies,               activities authorized under section
     enrollment eligibility under paragraphs                 private nonprofit organizations, and                   502(e) are not required to have a
     (a), (b), and (c) of this section, it must              private businesses to carry out section                community service project component.
     give the individual a reason for                                                                                  (b) The private sector training
                                                             502(e) projects.
     termination and, when feasible, should                                                                         activities authorized under section
     refer the individual to other potential                    (b) To the extent possible, private                 502(e) focus solely on providing SCSEP-
     sources of assistance, such as the One-                 sector training activities should                      eligible individuals with second career
     Stop Delivery System.                                   emphasize different work modes, such                   training, placement opportunities, and
        (g) Any termination, as described in                 as job sharing, flex-time, flex-place,                 other assistance necessary to obtain
     paragraphs (a) through (f) of this section,             arrangements relating to reduced                       unsubsidized employment in the private
     must be consistent with administrative                  physical exertion, and innovative work                 sector.
     guidelines issued by the Department,                    modes with a focus on second career                       (c) The Department is authorized to
     and the termination must be subject to                  training and placement in growth                       pay all of the costs of section 502(e)
     the applicable appeal rights and                        industries in jobs requiring new                       activities (i.e., there is no ‘‘matching
     procedures described in § 641.910.                      technological skills.                                  funds’’ requirement).
        (h) Participants may not be terminated                  (c) Grantees must coordinate section                   (d) The Department may enter directly
     from the program solely on the basis of                 502(e) private sector training activities              into agreements with private businesses
     their age. Grantees/subgrantees may not                 with programs carried out under title I                for section 502(e) activities.
     impose an upper age limit for                           of WIA and with SCSEP projects                            (e) Grantees may fund private-for-
     participation in the SCSEP.                             operating in the area whenever possible.               profit and other organizations that do
                                                                                                                    not have the IRS 501(c)(3) designation
     § 641.585 Are participants employees of                 § 641.620 How may an organization apply
                                                             for section 502(e) funding?                            or are not public agencies to conduct
     the Federal Government?                                                                                        section 502(e) activities if provided for
       (a) No, participants are not Federal                    Organizations applying for section                   in their grant or contract agreement with
     employees. (OAA sec. 504(a)).                           502(e) funding must follow the                         the Department.
       (b) If a Federal agency is a grantee or               instructions issued by the Department
     host agency, § 641.590 applies.                         in a Solicitation for Grant Applications,              § 641.650 Does the requirement that not
                                                             which will be published in the Federal                 less than 75 percent of the funds be used
     § 641.590 Are participants employees of                 Register, or other similar instrument.                 to pay participant wages and fringe benefits
     the grantee, the local project and/or the                                                                      apply to section 502(e) activities?
     host agency?                                            § 641.630 What private sector training                   Yes, under section 502(c)(6)(B) of the
        Grantees must consult with an                        activities are allowable under section                 OAA, 75 percent of SCSEP funds made
     attorney to determine if a participant is               502(e)?                                                available through a grant must be used
     an employee of the grantee, local                         Allowable activities authorized under                to pay for the wages and fringe benefits
     project, or host agency as the definition               section 502(e) include:                                of participants employed under SCSEP


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                               Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules                                          22553

     projects. This requirement applies to the               administrative issuances implementing                  normal daily tasks, or threatens the
     total grant, and not necessarily to                     the SCSEP performance standards.                       capacity of the individual to live
     individual components of the grant. For                   (c) If a section 502(e) grantee fails to             independently; or (OAA sec. 101(28))
     entities that receive an SCSEP grant for                meet its performance standards, the                      (iii) Have poor employment history or
     both community service projects and                     Department may require corrective                      prospects; and
     section 502(e) projects, the requirement                action, may provide technical                            (iv) Are over the age of 60.
     applies to the total grant. For entities                assistance, or may decline to fund the                   (3) ‘‘Community services provided’’ is
     that receive only a section 502(e) grant,               grantee in the next Program Year.                      defined as the number of hours of
     the requirement applies to that grant.                                                                         community service provided by SCSEP
                                                             Subpart G—Performance                                  participants. ‘‘Community service’’ is
     § 641.660 Who is eligible to participate in             Accountability                                         defined in the OAA at section 516(1)
     section 502(e) private sector training
                                                                                                                    and in § 641.140.
     activities?                                             § 641.700 What performance measures                      (4) ‘‘Placement into unsubsidized
       The same eligibility criteria used in                 apply to SCSEP grantees?
                                                                                                                    public or private employment’’ is
     the community service portion of the                      (a) The OAA, at section 513(b),                      defined by comparing the number of
     program apply for participation in the                  enumerate the indicators of performance                participants placed into unsubsidized
     private sector training activities. (See                as follows:                                            employment, as defined in § 641.140 to
     subpart E, §§ 641.500, 641.510, 641.520,                  (1) The number of persons served,                    the total number of participants. (OAA
     641.525, 641.530).                                      with particular consideration given to                 sec. 513(c)(2)(A)).
                                                             individuals with greatest economic                       (5) ‘‘Retention in public or private
     § 641.665    When is eligibility determined?
                                                             need, greatest social need, or poor                    unsubsidized employment’’ means the
       Eligibility is determined at the time                 employment history or prospects, and
     individuals apply to participate in the                                                                        number of participants retained in
                                                             individuals who are over the age of 60;                unsubsidized employment, as defined
     SCSEP. Grantees may also verify an                        (2) Community services provided;
     individual’s eligibility as circumstances                                                                      in § 641.140, compared to the total
                                                               (3) Placement into and retention in                  number of participants. (OAA sec.
     require.                                                unsubsidized public or private                         513(c)(2)(B)).
     § 641.670 May an eligible individual be                 employment;                                              (6) ‘‘Satisfaction of participants’’
     enrolled simultaneously in section 502(e)                 (4) Satisfaction of the participants,                means the results accumulated as the
     private sector training activities operated by          employers, and their host agencies with                results of surveys of the participant
     one grantee and a community service                     their experiences and the services                     customer group of their satisfaction with
     SCSEP project operated by a different                   provided; and                                          their experiences and the services
     SCSEP grantee?                                            (5) Additional indicators of                         provided.
        Yes, an eligible individual may be                   performance that the Department                          (7) ‘‘Satisfaction of employers’’ means
     enrolled simultaneously in section                      determines to be appropriate to evaluate               the results accumulated as the results of
     502(e) private sector training activities               services and performance.                              surveys of the employer customer group
     and a community service SCSEP project,                    (b) The additional indicator of                      of their satisfaction with their
     operated by two different SCSEP                         performance is earnings increase.                      experiences and the services provided.
     grantees. This is known as co-                                                                                   (8) ‘‘Satisfaction of host agencies’’
     enrollment. When a participant is co-                   § 641.710 How are these performance
                                                             indicators defined?                                    means the results accumulated as the
     enrolled, the projects that are providing                                                                      results of surveys of the host agency
     services to the participant must jointly                  (a) For ease of calculation and to make              customer group of their satisfaction with
     work to ensure that they are providing                  the indicators better measures of                      their experiences and the services
     complementary rather than duplicative                   performance, the Department has                        provided.
     services and that they are providing the                divided some of the indicators into                      (9) ‘‘Earnings increase’’ means the
     participant with the services required                  multiple parts.                                        percentage change in earnings pre-
     under § 641.535. Co-enrollment may                        (b) The individual indicators are                    registration to post-program, and
     also describe arrangements such as                      defined as follows:                                    between the first quarter after exit and
     participants receiving services from                      (1) ‘‘The number of persons served’’ is              the third quarter after exit.
     both SCSEP and another One-Stop                         defined by comparing the total number                    (c) The Department will publish
     partner program, such as the WIA title                  of participants served to a grantee’s                  administrative issuances that elaborate
     I adult program.                                        authorized number of positions adjusted                on these definitions and their
                                                             for the differences in wages required to               application.
     § 641.680 How should grantees report on                 be paid in a State or area.
     participants who are co-enrolled?                         (2) ‘‘The number of persons served                   § 641.715 What are the common
       The Department’s reporting                            with the greatest economic need,                       performance measures?
     instructions provide information on                     greatest social need or with poor                        The common performance measures
     how grantees should report on                           employment history or prospects and                    are a Government-wide initiative
     participants who are co-enrolled.                       individuals who are over age 60’’ is                   adopted by the Department that apply to
     § 641.690 How is the performance of                     defined by comparing the total number                  employment and job training programs.
     section 502(e) grantees measured?                       of participants to the number of                       Adoption of these common measures
       (a) The following performance                         participants who:                                      across government will help implement
     measures apply to section 502(e)                          (i) Have an income level at or below                 the President’s Management Agenda for
     grantees:                                               the poverty line; (OAA sec. 101(27))                   budget and performance integration as
       (1) Entered employment;                                 (ii) Have physical and mental                        well as reduce barriers to integrated
       (2) Retention in employment; and                      disabilities; language barriers; and                   service delivery through the local One-
       (3) Earnings increase.                                cultural, social, or geographical                      Stop Career Centers. Grantees will be
       (b) These measures are defined and                    isolation, including isolation caused by               required to report on these measures as
     governed by Subpart G of this Part and                  racial or ethnic status, that restricts the            required under § 641.879. The common
     the applicable provisions of                            ability of the individual to perform                   performance measure indicators are:


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     22554                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

       (a) Entered employment, defined as                    more barriers to employment served by                    (b) Grantees that only fail the
     the percentage employed in the first                    a grantee relative to grantees serving                 customer satisfaction performance
     quarter after program exit;                             other areas of the State or Nation. (OAA               measure, but meet or exceed all other
       (b) Retention in employment, defined                  sec. 513(a)(2)(B)).                                    performance measures, will not be
     as the percentage of those employed in                    (e) Grantees may seek an adjustment                  subject to sanctions. The Department
     the first quarter after exit who were still             to their performance levels, based on the              will provide additional instructions for
     employed in the second and third                        factors listed in paragraph (d) of this                how it will measure customer
     quarter after program exit; and                         section, during the negotiation process                satisfaction.
       (c) Earnings increase defined as the                  or during the grant period.
     percentage change in earnings pre-                                                                             § 641.760 What sanctions will the
                                                             § 641.740 How will the Department
     registration to post program; and                                                                              Department impose if a national grantee
                                                             determine whether a grantee fails, meets, or
     between the first quarter after exit and                                                                       fails to meet negotiated levels of
                                                             exceeds negotiated levels of performance?
     the third quarter after exit.                                                                                  performance under the total SCSEP grant?
                                                                (a) The Department will evaluate each
     § 641.720 How do the common                             performance indicator to determine the                    (a) The Department will annually
     performance measures affect grantees and                level of success that a grantee has                    assess the performance of each national
     the OAA performance measures?                           achieved and take the aggregate to                     grantee no later than 120 days after the
       One of the common performance                         determine if, on the whole, the grantee                end of a Program Year to determine if
     measures, earnings increase, has been                   met its performance objectives. The                    a national grantee has failed to meet its
     included as a performance measures                      aggregate is calculated by combining the               negotiated levels of performance. (OAA
     under § 641.700 and § 641.710 under the                 percentage results achieved on each of                 sec. 514(e)(1)).
     Secretary’s discretionary authority. The                the individual measures to obtain an
                                                                                                                       (b) If the Department determines that
     two additional common performance                       average score.
                                                                (b) Once the aggregate is determined,               a national grantee has failed to meet its
     measures will be used to determine the                                                                         negotiated levels of performance for a
     overall success of the program as                       if a grantee is unable to meet 80 percent
                                                             of the negotiated level of performance                 Program Year, the national grantee must
     compared to other programs                                                                                     submit a corrective action plan not later
     Government-wide. The results will be                    for the aggregate of all of the
                                                             performance measures, that grantee has                 than 160 days after the end of that
     the basis for making funding                                                                                   Program Year. The plan must detail the
                                                             failed to meet its performance measures.
     determinations. The Department will                                                                            steps the national grantee will take to
                                                             Performance in the range of 80 to 100
     require grantees to collect data for the                                                                       improve performance. The Department
                                                             percent constitutes meeting the level for
     common performance measures as a                                                                               will provide technical assistance related
                                                             the performance measures. Performance
     reporting requirement under § 641.879.                                                                         to performance issue(s). (OAA sec. 514
                                                             in excess of 100 percent constitutes
     § 641.730 How will the Department set and               exceeding the level for the performance                (e)(2)(A)–(e)(2)(B)).
     adjust performance levels?                              measures.                                                 (c) If a national grantee fails to meet
       (a) Before the beginning of each                         (c) A national grantee in a State must              its negotiated levels of performance for
     Program Year, the Department will                       meet 80 percent of the negotiated level
                                                                                                                    a second consecutive Program Year, the
     negotiate and set baseline levels of                    of performance for its national
                                                                                                                    Department will conduct a national
     negotiated performance for each                         measures, and it must meet the
                                                                                                                    competition to award an amount equal
     measure with each grantee, taking into                  measures negotiated for the State in
                                                             which the national grantee serves.                     to 25 percent of that organization’s
     consideration the need to promote                                                                              funds in the following full Program
     continuous improvement in the program                      (c) The Department will impose the
                                                             sanctions outlined in section 514 of the               Year. (OAA sec. 514(e)(2)(C)). The
     overall, past performance, and, when                                                                           Department reserves the right to specify
     applicable, the performance of similar                  OAA when a grantee fails to meet
                                                             overall negotiated levels of performance.              the locations of the positions that will
     programs.                                                                                                      be subject to competition.
                                                                (d) When a grantee fails one or more
       (b) The baseline level of negotiated
                                                             measures, but does not fail to meet its                   (d) If a national grantee fails to meet
     performance for ‘‘placement into public
                                                             performance measures in the aggregate,                 its negotiated levels of performance for
     or private unsubsidized employment’’ is
                                                             the Department will provide technical                  a third consecutive Program Year, the
     set at 20 percent. (OAA sec.
                                                             assistance on the particular measures                  Department will conduct a national
     513(a)(2)(C)).
                                                             that a grantee failed.                                 competition to award an amount equal
        (c) Grantees may request adjustments
                                                                (e) The Department will provide                     to the full amount of that organization’s
     from these baseline levels before or
                                                             further guidance through administrative
     during the Program Year. Grantees may                                                                          remaining grant after deducting the
                                                             issuances.
     base such requests only on the factors in                                                                      amount awarded in paragraph (c) of this
     paragraph (d) of this section. The                      § 641.750 What sanctions will the                      section. (OAA sec. 514(e)(2)(D)).
     Department will issue guidance for                      Department impose if a grantee fails to                   (e) To the extent possible, the
     negotiating adjustment requests.                        meet negotiated levels of performance?
                                                                                                                    competitions outlined in paragraphs (c)
        (d) Adjustments to performance levels                  (a) Grantees that fail to meet                       and (d) of this section will be conducted
     may be made based on the following                      negotiated levels of performance will be               in such a way as to minimize the
     conditions only:                                        subject to the sanctions established in
                                                                                                                    disruption of services to participants.
        (1) High rates of unemployment,                      section 514 of the OAA. The sanctions
                                                                                                                    (OAA sec. 514(e)(2)(C)).
     poverty, or welfare recipiency in the                   that apply are grantee specific (i.e.,
     areas served by a grantee relative to                   national grantee, national grantee in a                   (f) The organizations selected to
     other areas of the State or Nation;                     State, or State grantee). These sanctions              receive a grant through the national
        (2) Significant economic downturns                   range from requiring grantees to submit                competitions discussed in paragraphs
     in the areas served by the grantee or in                a corrective action plan and receive                   (c) and (d) of this section must continue
     the national economy; or                                technical assistance, to competition of                to provide service to the geographic
        (3) Significantly higher numbers or                  part of the funds, to a competition of all             areas formerly served by the national
     proportions of participants with one or                 of the funds.                                          grantee(s). (OAA sec. 514(e)(2)(D)).


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                               Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules                                           22555

     § 641.770 What sanctions will the                       § 641.790 What sanctions will the                      and Local Governments,’’ codified at 29
     Department impose if a national grantee                 Department impose if a State grantee fails             CFR part 97. The allowable cost
     fails to meet negotiated levels of                      to meet negotiated levels of performance?              requirements for governmental
     performance in any State it serves?                        (a) The Department will annually                    recipients and subrecipients are in OMB
        (a) Each national grantee must be                    assess the performance of State grantees               Circular A–87.
     assessed on the performance of the                      no later than 120 days after the end of
                                                                                                                       (c) Nonprofit and commercial
     projects it operates within any State.                  a Program Year to determine if the State
                                                             has failed to meet its negotiated levels               organizations. Institutions of higher
     Such an assessment may lead to a
                                                             of performance. (OAA sec. 514(f)(1)).                  education, hospitals, other nonprofit
     finding that the national grantee has
                                                                (b) A State failing to meet its                     organizations, and commercial
     failed to meet negotiated levels of
                                                             negotiated levels of performance must                  organizations that receive SCSEP funds
     performance for its projects in a
                                                             submit a corrective action plan not later              under grants or cooperative agreements
     particular State. A national grantee’s
                                                             than 160 days after the end of the                     must follow the common rule
     failure to meet performance measures in
                                                             Program Year in which the failure                      implementing OMB Circular A–110,
     a State may be mitigated by justifying
                                                             occurred. The plan must detail the steps               codified at 29 CFR part 95. The
     the failure, such as the size of the
                                                             the State will take to improve                         allowable cost requirements for
     project or taking into consideration the
                                                             performance. The Department will also                  recipients and subrecipients subject to
     adjustments permitted under section
                                                             provide technical assistance. (OAA sec.                29 CFR part 95 are cited in 29 CFR 95.27
     513(a)(2)(B) of the OAA. (OAA sec.
                                                             514(f)(2) and (f)(3)).                                 (Allowable costs).
     514(e)(3)(A)).
        (b) If the Department determines that                   (c) If a State fails to meet its                    § 641.803   What is program income?
     there has been a failure to meet                        negotiated levels of performance after
     negotiated levels of performance, the                   two consecutive years, then the State                    Program income, as described in 29
     Department will require a corrective                    must conduct a competition to award an                 CFR 97.25 (governments) and 29 CFR
     action plan and may take other                          amount equal to 25 percent of its                      95.2(bb) (nonprofit and commercial
     appropriate actions, including transfer                 allotted funds for the following year.                 organizations), is income earned by the
     of the responsibility for the project to                The Department reserves the right to                   recipient or subrecipient during the
     other grantees or providing technical                   specify the locations of the positions                 grant period that is directly generated by
     assistance. (OAA sec. 514(e)(3)(B)).                    that will be subject to competition.                   an allowable activity supported by grant
        (c) The Department will take                            (d) In the event that a State fails to              funds or earned as a result of the award
     corrective action if there is a second                  meet its negotiated levels of                          of grant funds. Program income includes
     consecutive Program Year of failure by                  performance after three consecutive                    income earned from license fees and
     a national grantee operating within a                   years, then the State must conduct a                   royalties for copyrighted material,
     particular State. Such corrective action                competition to award an amount equal                   patents, patent applications, trademarks,
     may include transfer of, or a                           to 100 percent of its allotted funds for               and inventions produced under an
     competition for, all or a portion of the                the following year.                                    award. (See 29 CFR 95.24(e) and 29 CFR
     operation of the national grantee in the                   (e) Entities that operated any portion              97.25(e)). Costs of generating SCSEP
     State to another entity. Entities that                  of the State’s program that contributed                program income may be deducted from
     were the subject of this corrective action              to the failure will not be eligible to                 gross income received by SCSEP
     will not be eligible to receive the funds               participate in the competitions.                       recipients and subrecipients to
     of the transfer or to compete. (OAA sec.                                                                       determine SCSEP program income
                                                             § 641.795 Will there be incentives for
     514(e)(3)(C)).                                          exceeding performance measures?                        earned or generated provided these
        (d) If there is a third consecutive                                                                         costs have not been charged to the
                                                                Yes, the Department will address non-
     Program Year of failure, the Department                                                                        SCSEP program.
                                                             financial incentives in its administrative
     will conduct a competition for all of the               issuances. The Department is authorized                § 641.806 How must SCSEP program
     funds available to a national grantee for               by section 515(c)(1) of the OAA to use                 income be used?
     operations within a particular State.                   recaptured funds to provide incentive
     Entities that are the subject of this                   grants. The Department will issue                         (a) SCSEP recipients that earn or
     corrective action will not be eligible to               administrative guidance detailing how                  generate program income during the
     participate in the competition. (OAA                    incentive grants will be awarded.                      grant period must add the program
     sec. 514(e)(3)(D)).                                                                                            income to the Federal and non-Federal
                                                             Subpart H—Administrative                               funds committed to the SCSEP program
     § 641.780 When will the Department                                                                             and use it for the program, as provided
     assess the performance of a national
                                                             Requirements
                                                                                                                    in 29 CFR 95.24(a) or 29 CFR
     grantee in a State?                                     § 641.800 What uniform administrative                  97.25(g)(2), as applicable.
       (a) The Department will assess the                    requirements apply to the use of SCSEP
     performance of a national grantee in a                  funds?                                                    (b) Recipients that continue to receive
     State annually.                                            (a) SCSEP recipients and                            a SCSEP grant from the Department
       (b) The Department may also initiate                  subrecipients must follow the uniform                  must spend program income earned or
     the assessment of a national grantee’s                  administrative requirements and                        generated from SCSEP funded activities
     performance in a State if:                              allowable cost requirements that apply                 after the end of the grant period for
       (1) The Department receives                           to their type of organization. (OAA sec.               SCSEP purposes in the Program Year it
     information indicating that a grantee is                503(f)(2)).                                            was received.
     having difficulty implementing a                           (b) Governments. State, local, and                     (c) Recipients that do not continue to
     particular performance indicator; or                    Indian tribal government organizations                 receive a SCSEP grant from the
       (2) The Governor of a State requests                  that receive SCSEP funds under grants                  Department must remit program income
     the Department to review the                            or cooperative agreements must follow                  earned or generated during the grant
     performance of a particular national                    the common rule ‘‘Uniform                              period from SCSEP funded activities to
     grantee serving in the State. (OAA sec.                 Administrative Requirements for Grants                 the Department after the end of the grant
     514(e)(4)).                                             and Cooperative Agreements to State                    period.


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     22556                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     § 641.809 What non-Federal share                        § 641.818 What happens to funds that are               provisions codified in the Department’s
     (matching) requirements apply to the use of             unexpended at the end of the Program                   regulations at 29 CFR parts 31 and 32.
     SCSEP funds?                                            Year?                                                     (b) Recipients of SCSEP funds are
        (a) The Department will pay no more                    (a) The Department may recapture any                 required to comply with the
     than 90 percent of the total cost of                    unexpended funds at the end of any                     nondiscrimination provisions codified
                                                             Program Year and use the recaptured                    in the Department’s regulations at 29
     activities carried out under an SCSEP
                                                             funds during the two succeeding                        CFR part 37 if:
     grant. (OAA sec. 502(c)(1)).
                                                             Program Years for:                                        (1) The recipient operates programs
        (b) All SCSEP recipients, including                    (1) Incentive grants;                                and activities through the One-Stop
     Federal agencies if there is no statutory                 (2) Technical assistance; or                         Delivery System established under the
     exemption, must provide or ensure that                    (3) Grant and contract awards for any                Workforce Investment Act; or
     at least 10 percent of the total cost of                other SCSEP programs and activities.                      (2) The recipient is a State agency that
     activities carried out under an SCSEP                   (OAA sec. 515(c)).                                     is also a recipient of WIA title I financial
     grant (non-Federal share of costs)                        (b) The Department will provide the
                                                                                                                    assistance.
     consists of non-Federal funds, except as                necessary information through an
     provided in paragraph (e) and (f) of this               administrative issuance.                               § 641.830 What nondiscrimination
     section.                                                                                                       protections apply specifically to
                                                             § 641.821 What audit requirements apply                participants in SCSEP programs?
        (c) Recipients must calculate the non-               to the use of SCSEP funds?
                                                                                                                       (a) All participants in SCSEP
     Federal share of costs in accordance                       (a) Recipients and subrecipients
                                                                                                                    programs under this Part must have
     with 29 CFR 97.24 for governmental                      receiving Federal awards of SCSEP
                                                                                                                    such rights as are available under all
     units, or 29 CFR 95.23 for nonprofit and                funds must follow the audit
                                                                                                                    applicable Federal, State and local laws
     commercial organizations.                               requirements in paragraphs (b) and (c)
                                                                                                                    prohibiting discrimination, and their
        (d) The non-Federal share of costs                   of this section that apply to their type
                                                                                                                    implementing regulations, including:
     may be provided in cash, or in-kind, or                 of organization. As used here, Federal
                                                                                                                       (1) The Age Discrimination Act of
     a combination of the two. (OAA sec.                     awards of SCSEP funds include Federal
                                                                                                                    1975 (42 U.S.C. 6101 et seq.);
     502(c)(2)). If, however, recipients plan                financial assistance and Federal cost-
                                                                                                                       (2) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation
     to obtain the non-Federal share from a                  reimbursement contracts received
                                                                                                                    Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794);
     subgrantee or host agency, they may not                 directly from the Department or
                                                                                                                       (3) The Americans with Disabilities
     require provision of non-Federal                        indirectly under awards by SCSEP
                                                                                                                    Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.);
                                                             recipients or higher-tier subrecipients.
     resources as a condition of such                                                                               and
                                                             (OAA sec. 503(f)(2)).
     relationship.                                                                                                     (4) Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of
                                                                (b) All governmental and nonprofit
        (e) The Department may pay all of the                organizations that are recipients or                   1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.). (OAA
     costs of activities carried out under                   subrecipients must follow the audit                    sec. 503(b)(3)).
     section 502(e) of the OAA. (OAA sec.                    requirements of OMB Circular A–133.                       (b) Questions about or complaints
     502(e)).                                                These requirements are codified at 29                  alleging a violation of the
                                                             CFR, parts 96 and 99 and referenced in                 nondiscrimination laws in paragraph (a)
        (f) The Department may pay all of the                                                                       of this section may be directed or
     costs of activities in an emergency or                  29 CFR 97.26 for governmental
                                                             organizations; and in 29 CFR 95.26 for                 mailed to the Director, Civil Rights
     disaster project or a project in an                                                                            Center, U.S. Department of Labor, Room
     economically distressed area. (OAA sec.                 institutions of higher education,
                                                             hospitals, and other nonprofit                         N–4123, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
     502(c)(1)(A) and 502(c)(1)(B)).                                                                                Washington, DC 20210 for processing.
                                                             organizations.
     § 641.812 What is the period of availability               (c)(1) The Department is responsible                (See § 641.910(d)).
     of SCSEP funds?                                         for audits of SCSEP recipients that are                § 641.833 What policies govern political
                                                             commercial organizations.                              patronage?
       (a) Except as provided in proposed                       (2) Commercial organizations that are
     § 641.815, recipients must expend                                                                                (a) A recipient or subrecipient must
                                                             subrecipients under the SCSEP program
     SCSEP funds during the Program Year                                                                            not select, reject, promote, or terminate
                                                             and that expend more than the
     for which they are awarded (July 1–June                                                                        an individual based on political services
                                                             minimum level specified in OMB
     30). (OAA sec. 515(b)).                                                                                        provided by the individual or on the
                                                             Circular A–133 ($300,000 as of July 1,
                                                                                                                    individual’s political affiliations or
       (b) SCSEP recipients must ensure that                 2001) must have either an organization-
                                                                                                                    beliefs.
     no subagreement provides for the                        wide audit conducted in accordance
                                                                                                                      (b) A recipient or subrecipient must
     expenditure of any SCSEP funds before                   with OMB Circular A–133 or a program-
                                                                                                                    not provide funds to any subrecipient,
     July 1, or after the end of the grant                   specific financial and compliance audit.
                                                                                                                    host agency or other entity based on
     period, except as provided in § 641.815.
                                                             § 641.824 What lobbying requirements                   political affiliation.
     § 641.815 May the period of availability be             apply to the use of SCSEP funds?                         (c) SCSEP recipients must ensure that
     extended?                                                 SCSEP recipients and subrecipients                   every entity that receives SCSEP funds
                                                             must comply with the restrictions on                   through the recipient is applying the
       SCSEP recipients may request in                                                                              policies stated in paragraphs (a) and (b)
                                                             lobbying codified in the Department’s
     writing, and the Department may grant,                                                                         of this section.
                                                             regulations at 29 CFR part 93. (Also
     an extension of the period during which
                                                             refer to § 641.850(c), ‘‘Lobbying costs.’’)
     SCSEP funds may be obligated or                                                                                § 641.836 What policies govern political
     expended. SCSEP recipients requesting                   § 641.827 What general nondiscrimination               activities?
     an extension must justify that an                       requirements apply to the use of SCSEP                   (a) No project under title V of the
     extension is necessary. (OAA sec.                       funds?                                                 OAA may involve political activities.
     515(b)). The Department will notify                       (a) SCSEP recipients, subrecipients,                 SCSEP recipients must ensure
     recipients in writing of the approval or                and host agencies are required to                      compliance with the requirements and
     disapproval of any such requests.                       comply with the nondiscrimination                      prohibitions involving political


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     activities described in paragraphs (b)                    (ii) These safeguards are described in                 (4) Must not substitute SCSEP-funded
     and (c) of this section.                                the grant agreement and are subject to                 positions for existing federally assisted
        (b) State and local employees                        review and monitoring by the SCSEP                     jobs; and
     involved in the administration of SCSEP                 recipient and by the Department.                         (5) Must not employ or continue to
     activities may not engage in political                                                                         employ any participant to perform work
     activities prohibited under the Hatch                   § 641.839 What policies govern union
                                                             organizing activities?
                                                                                                                    that is the same or substantially the
     Act (5 U.S.C. Chapter 15), including:                                                                          same as that performed by any other
        (1) Seeking partisan elective office;                  Recipients must ensure that SCSEP                    person who is on layoff. (OAA sec.
        (2) Using official authority or                      funds are not used in any way to assist,               502(b)(1)(G)).
     influence for the purpose of affecting                  promote, or deter union organizing.
     elections, nominations for office, or                                                                          § 641.847 What uniform allowable cost
                                                             § 641.841     What policies govern nepotism?           requirements apply to the use of SCSEP
     fund-raising for political purposes. (5                    (a) SCSEP recipients must ensure that
     U.S.C. 1502).                                                                                                  funds?
                                                             no recipient or subrecipient hires, and                   (a) General. Unless specified
        (c) SCSEP recipients must provide all
                                                             no host agency serves as a worksite for,               otherwise in this part or the grant
     persons associated with SCSEP
                                                             a person who works in a SCSEP                          agreement, recipients and subrecipients
     activities with a written explanation of
                                                             community service position if a member                 must follow the uniform allowable cost
     allowable and unallowable political
                                                             of that person’s immediate family is                   requirements that apply to their type of
     activities under the Hatch Act. A notice                engaged in a decision-making capacity
     explaining these allowable and                                                                                 organization. For example, a local
                                                             (whether compensated or not) for that                  government subrecipient receiving
     unallowable political activities must be                project, subproject, recipient,
     posted in every workplace in which                                                                             SCSEP funds from a nonprofit
                                                             subrecipient or host agency. The                       organization must use the allowable cost
     SCSEP activities are conducted. This                    Department may exempt this
     notice must be approved by the                                                                                 requirements for governmental
                                                             requirement from worksites on Native                   organizations in OMB Circular A–87.
     Department of Labor and must contain                    American reservations and in rural areas
     the address and telephone number of                                                                            The Department regulations at 29 CFR
                                                             provided that adequate justification can               95.27 and 29 CFR 97.22 identify the
     the Department of Labor Inspector                       be documented, such as that no other
     General. (OAA sec. 502(b)(l)(P)).                                                                              Federal principles for determining
                                                             persons are eligible and available for                 allowable costs that each kind of
        (d) SCSEP recipients must ensure
                                                             participation in the program.                          organization must follow. The
     that:                                                      (b) To the extent that an applicable
        (1) No SCSEP participants or staff                                                                          applicable Federal principles for each
                                                             State or local legal requirement
     persons engage in partisan or                                                                                  kind of organization are described in
                                                             regarding nepotism is more restrictive
     nonpartisan political activities during                                                                        paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(5) of this
                                                             than this provision, SCSEP recipients
     hours for which they are being paid                                                                            section. (OAA sec. 503(f)(2)).
                                                             must ensure that the more restrictive
     with SCSEP funds.                                                                                                 (b) Allowable costs/cost principles.
                                                             requirement is followed.
        (2) No participants or staff persons                                                                           (1) Allowable costs for State, local,
                                                                (c) For purposes of this section,
     engage in partisan political activities in                                                                     and Indian tribal government
                                                             ‘‘Immediate family’’ means wife,
     which such participants or staff persons                                                                       organizations must be determined under
                                                             husband, son, daughter, mother, father,
     represent themselves as spokespersons                                                                          OMB Circular A–87, ‘‘Cost Principles
                                                             brother, sister, son-in-law, daughter-in-
     for the SCSEP program.                                                                                         for State, Local and Indian Tribal
                                                             law, mother-in-law, father-in-law,
        (3) No participants are employed or                                                                         Governments.’’
                                                             brother-in-law, sister-in-law, aunt,
     out-stationed in the offices of a Member                                                                          (2) Allowable costs for nonprofit
                                                             uncle, niece, nephew, stepparent,
     of Congress, a State or local legislator,                                                                      organizations must be determined under
                                                             stepchild, grandparent, or grandchild.
     or on the staff of any legislative                                                                             OMB Circular A–122, ‘‘Cost Principles
     committee.                                              § 641.844 What maintenance of effort                   for Non-Profit Organizations.’’
        (4) No participants are employed or                  requirements apply to the use of SCSEP                    (3) Allowable costs for institutions of
     out-stationed in the immediate offices of               funds?                                                 higher education must be determined
     any elected chief executive officer of a                  (a) Employment of a participant                      under OMB Circular A–21, ‘‘Cost
     State or unit of general government,                    funded under title V of the OAA is                     Principles for Educational Institutions.’’
     except that:                                            permissible only in addition to                           (4) Allowable costs for hospitals must
        (i) Units of local government may                    employment that would otherwise be                     be determined in accordance with
     serve as host agencies for participants,                funded by the recipient, subrecipient                  appendix E of 45 CFR part 74,
     provided that their assignments are non-                and the host agency without assistance                 ‘‘Principles for Determining Costs
     political; and                                          under the OAA. (OAA sec. 502(b)(1)(F)).                Applicable to Research and
        (ii) While assignments may                             (b) Each project funded under title V:               Development Under Grants and
     technically place participants in such                    (1) Must result in an increase in                    Contracts with Hospitals.’’
     offices, such assignments actually must                 employment opportunities in addition                      (5) Allowable costs for commercial
     be concerned with program and service                   to those that would otherwise be                       organizations and those nonprofit
     activities and not in any way involved                  available;                                             organizations listed in Attachment C to
     in political functions.                                   (2) Must not result in the                           OMB Circular A–122 must be
        (5) No participants are assigned to                  displacement of currently employed                     determined under the provisions of the
     perform political activities in the offices             workers, including partial displacement                Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) at
     of other elected officials. Placement of                such as a reduction in hours of non-                   48 CFR part 31.
     participants in such offices in non-                    overtime work, wages, or employment
     political assignments is permissible,                   benefits;                                              § 641.850 Are there other specific
     however, provided that:                                   (3) Must not impair existing contracts               allowable and unallowable cost
        (i) SCSEP recipients develop                         for service or result in the substitution              requirements for SCSEP?
     safeguards to ensure that participants                  of Federal funds for other funds in                      (a) Yes, in addition to the generally
     placed in these assignments are not                     connection with work that would                        applicable cost principles in
     involved in political activities; and                   otherwise be performed;                                § 641.847(b), the cost principles in


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     22558                     Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules

     paragraphs (b) through (e) of this section              § 641.856 What functions and activities                  (c) Personnel and related non-
     apply to SCSEP grants.                                  constitute costs of administration?                    personnel costs of staff who perform
        (b) Claims against the Government.                      (a) The costs of administration are                 both administrative functions specified
     For all types of entities, legal expenses               that allocable portion of necessary and                in § 641.856(b) and programmatic
     for the prosecution of claims against the               reasonable allowable costs of recipients               services or activities must be allocated
     Federal Government, including appeals                   and subrecipients that are associated                  as administrative or program costs to the
     to an Administrative Law Judge, are                     with those specific functions identified               benefiting cost objectives/categories
     unallowable.                                            in paragraph (b) of this section and that              based on documented distributions of
        (c) Lobbying costs. In addition to the               are not related to the direct provision of             actual time worked or other equitable
     prohibition contained in 29 CFR part 93,                programmatic services specified in                     cost allocation methods.
                                                             § 641.864. These costs may be both                       (d) Specific costs charged to an
     SCSEP funds must not be used to pay
                                                             personnel and non-personnel and both                   overhead or indirect cost pool that can
     any salaries or expenses related to any
                                                             direct and indirect costs.                             be identified directly as a program cost
     activity designed to influence legislation
                                                                (b) The costs of administration are the             must be charged as a program cost.
     or appropriations pending before the
                                                             costs associated with:                                 Documentation of such charges must be
     Congress of the United States or any
                                                                (1) Performing overall general                      maintained.
     State legislature. (See § 641.824).                                                                              (e) Except as provided in paragraph
                                                             administrative and coordination
        (d) Building repairs and acquisition                 functions, including:                                  (b) of this section, all costs incurred by
     costs. Except as provided in paragraph                     (i) Accounting, budgeting, financial                vendors are program costs. (See 29 CFR
     (e) and as an exception to the allowable                and cash management functions;                         99.210 for a discussion of factors
     cost principles in § 641.847(b), no                        (ii) Procurement and purchasing                     differentiating subrecipients from
     SCSEP funds may be used for the                         functions;                                             vendors).
     purchase, construction, or renovation of                   (iii) Property management functions;                  (f) Costs of the following information
     any building except for the labor                          (iv) Personnel management functions;                systems including the purchase, systems
     involved in:                                               (v) Payroll functions;                              development and operating (e.g., data
        (1) Minor remodeling of a public                        (vi) Coordinating the resolution of                 entry) costs are charged to the ‘‘program
     building necessary to make it suitable                  findings arising from audits, reviews,                 cost’’ category:
     for use for project purposes;                           investigations and incident reports;                     (1) Tracking or monitoring of
                                                                (vii) Audit functions;                              participant and performance
        (2) Minor repair and rehabilitation of                  (viii) General legal services functions;
     publicly used facilities for the general                                                                       information;
                                                             and                                                      (2) Employment statistics information,
     benefit of the community; and                              (ix) Developing systems and
        (3) Minor repair and rehabilitation by                                                                      including job listing information, job
                                                             procedures, including information                      skills information, and demand
     participants of housing occupied by                     systems, required for these
     persons with low incomes who are                                                                               occupation information; and
                                                             administrative functions;                                (3) Local area performance
     declared eligible for such services by                     (2) Oversight and monitoring                        information.
     authorized local agencies.                              responsibilities related to administrative
        (e) Accessibility and reasonable                     functions;                                             § 641.861 Must SCSEP recipients provide
     accommodation. Recipients and                              (3) Costs of goods and services used                funding for the administrative costs of
     subrecipients may use SCSEP funds to                    for administrative functions of the                    subrecipients?
     meet their obligations under section 504                program, including goods and services                    (a) Recipients and subrecipients must
     of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as                   such as rental or purchase of equipment,               obtain funding for administrative costs
     amended, and the Americans with                         utilities, office supplies, postage, and               to the extent practicable from non-
     Disabilities Act of 1990 to provide                     rental and maintenance of office space;                Federal sources. (OAA sec. 502(c)(5)).
     physical and programmatic accessibility                    (4) Travel costs incurred for official                (b) SCSEP recipients must ensure that
     and reasonable accommodation. (29                       business in carrying out administrative                sufficient funding is provided for the
     U.S.C. 794).                                            activities or the overall management of                administrative activities of
        (f) Participants’ fringe benefit costs.              the program; and                                       subrecipients that receive SCSEP
     Recipients and subrecipients may use                       (5) Costs of information systems                    funding through the recipient. Each
     SCSEP funds for participant fringe                      related to administrative functions (for               SCSEP recipient must describe in its
     benefit costs only under the conditions                 example, personnel, procurement,                       grant application the methodology used
     set forth in § 641.565.                                 purchasing, property management,                       to ensure that subrecipients receive
                                                             accounting and payroll systems)                        sufficient funding for their
     § 641.853    How are costs classified?                  including the purchase, systems                        administrative activities. (OAA sec.
        (a) All costs must be classified as                  development and operating costs of                     502(b)(1)(R)).
     ‘‘administrative costs’’ or ‘‘program                   such systems. (OAA sec. 502(c)(4)).
                                                                                                                    § 641.864 What functions and activities
     costs.’’ (OAA sec. 502(c)(6)).                          § 641.859 What other special rules govern              constitute program costs?
        (b) Recipients and subrecipients must                the classification of costs as administrative             Program costs include, but are not
     assign participants’ wage and fringe                    costs or program costs?                                limited to, the costs of the following
     benefit costs and other participant                       (a) Recipients and subrecipients must                functions:
     (enrollee) costs, such as supportive                    comply with the special rules for                         (a) Participant Wages and Fringe
     services, to the ‘‘program cost’’ category.             classifying costs as administrative costs              Benefits, consisting of wages paid and
     (See § 641.864). When participants are                  or program costs set forth in paragraphs               fringe benefits provided to participants
     assigned to functions normally                          (b) through (f) of this section.                       for hours of community service
     classified as administrative costs,                       (b) Costs under awards to                            assignments, as described in § 641.565;
     recipient must charge the functions, but                subrecipients or vendors that are solely                  (b) Outreach, recruitment and
     not the participants’ wages and fringe                  for the performance of administrative                  selection, intake, orientation,
     benefits, to the ‘‘administrative cost’’                functions are classified as                            assessment, and preparation and
     category.                                               administrative costs.                                  updating of IEPs;


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       (c) Participant training provided on                  § 641.873 What minimum expenditure                     reporting frequency, for the preparation
     the job, in a classroom setting, or                     levels are required for participant wages              of this report. (OAA sec. 503(f)(3)).
     utilizing other appropriate                             and fringe benefits?                                      (b) In accordance with 29 CFR 97.41
     arrangements, consisting of reasonable                     (a) Not less than 75 percent of the                 or 29 CFR 95.52, each SCSEP recipient
     costs of instructors’ salaries, classroom               SCSEP funds provided under a grant                     must submit a SCSEP Financial Status
     space, training supplies, materials,                    from the Department must be used to                    Report (FSR) in electronic format to the
     equipment, and tuition;                                 pay for the wages and fringe benefits of               Department via the Internet within 30
                                                             participants in such projects, including               days after the ending of each quarter of
       (d) Job placement assistance,
                                                             awards made under section 502(e) of the                the Program Year. Each SCSEP recipient
     including job development and job
                                                             OAA. (OAA sec. 502(c)(6)(B)).                          must also submit a final FSR to the
     search assistance, job fairs, job clubs,                   (b) An SCSEP recipient is in
     and job referrals; and                                                                                         Department via the Internet within 45
                                                             compliance with this provision if at                   days after the end of the grant period.
       (e) Participant supportive services, as               least 75 percent of the total                          If the grant period ends on a date other
     described in § 641.573. (OAA sec.                       expenditures of SCSEP funds provided                   than the last day of a Federal PY
     502(c)(6)(A)).                                          to the recipient were for wages and                    quarter, the SCSEP recipient must
                                                             benefits, even if one or more                          submit the final FSR covering the entire
     § 641.867 What are the limitations on the
     amount of SCSEP administrative costs?
                                                             subrecipients did not expend at least 75               grant period no later than 45 days after
                                                             percent of their SCSEP funds for wages                 the ending date of the grant. The
       (a) Except as provided in paragraph                   and fringe benefits for community                      Department will provide instructions for
     (b), no more than 13.5 percent of the                   service projects.
                                                                                                                    the preparation of this report. (OAA sec.
     SCSEP funds received for a Program                         (c) Recipients receiving general
                                                                                                                    503(f)(3)).
     Year may be used for administrative                     SCSEP funds and section 502(e) funds
                                                             must meet the 75 percent requirement                      (1) Financial data is required to be
     costs.
                                                             based on the total of both grants.                     reported on an accrual basis, and
       (b) The Department may increase the                                                                          cumulatively by funding year of
     amount available for administrative                     § 641.876 When will compliance with cost               appropriation. Financial data may also
     costs to not more than 15 percent, in                   limitations and minimum expenditure levels             be required on specific program
     accordance with § 641.870. (OAA sec.                    be determined?                                         activities.
     502(c)(3)).                                               The Department will determine                           (2) If the SCSEP recipient’s
     § 641.870 Under what circumstances may
                                                             compliance by examining expenditures                   accounting records are not normally
     the administrative cost limitation be                   of SCSEP funds. The cost limitations                   kept on the accrual basis of accounting,
     increased?                                              and minimum expenditure level                          the SCSEP recipient must develop
                                                             requirements must be met at the time all               accrual information through an analysis
        (a) SCSEP recipients may request that                such funds have been expended or the                   of the documentation on hand.
     the Department increase the amount                      period of availability of such funds has                  (c) Each State agency receiving title V
     available for administrative costs. The                 expired, whichever comes first.                        funds must annually submit an
     Department may honor the request if:
                                                             § 641.879 What are the fiscal and                      equitable distribution report of SCSEP
        (1) The Department determines that it                performance reporting requirements for                 positions by all recipients in the State.
     is necessary to carry out the project; and              recipients?                                            The Department will provide
        (2) The recipient demonstrates that:                    (a) In accordance with 29 CFR 97.40                 instructions for the preparation of this
        (i) Major administrative cost increases              or 29 CFR 95.51, as appropriate, each                  report. (OAA sec. 508).
     are being incurred in necessary program                 SCSEP recipient must submit an SCSEP                      (d) Each SCSEP recipient that receives
     components, including liability                         Quarterly Progress Report (QPR) to the                 section 502(e) funds must submit
     insurance, payments for workers’                        Department in electronic format via the                reports on its section 502(e) activities.
     compensation, costs associated with                     Internet within 30 days after the end of               The Department will provide
     achieving unsubsidized placement                        each quarter of the Program Year (PY).                 instructions for the preparation of these
     goals, and other operation requirements                 The SCSEP recipient must prepare this                  reports. (OAA sec. 503(f)(3)).
     imposed by the Department;                              report to coincide with the ending dates                  (e) Each SCSEP recipient must collect
                                                             for Federal PY quarters. Each SCSEP                    data and submit reports regarding the
        (ii) The number of employment
                                                             recipient must also submit a final QPR                 program performance measures and the
     positions in the project or the number
                                                             to the Department within 45 days after                 common performance measures. See
     of minority eligible individuals
                                                             the end of the grant period. If the grant              §§ 641.700–641.720. The Department
     participating in the project will decline
                                                             period ends on a date other than the last              will provide instructions detailing these
     if the amount available for paying the
                                                             day of a Federal Program Year quarter,                 measures and how recipients must
     cost of administration is not increased;
                                                             the SCSEP recipient must submit the                    prepare this report.
     or
                                                             final QPR covering the entire grant                       (f) Each SCSEP recipient may be
        (iii) The size of the project is so small            period no later than 45 days after the                 required to collect data and submit
     that the amount of administrative                       ending date of the grant. Grantees                     reports regarding the demographics of
     expenses incurred to carry out the                      submitting reports that cannot be                      program participants. The Department
     project necessarily exceeds 13.5 percent                validated or verified as accurately                    will provide instructions detailing these
     of the amount for such project. (OAA                    counting and reporting activities in                   measures and how recipients must
     sec. 502(c)(3)).                                        accordance with the reporting                          prepare this report.
        (b) A request by a recipient or                      instructions may be treated as failing to                 (g) Federal agencies that receive and
     prospective recipient for an increase in                submit reports, which may result in                    use SCSEP funds under interagency
     the amount available for administrative                 failing one of the responsibility tests                agreements must submit project fiscal
     costs may be submitted as part of the                   outlined in proposed § 641.440 and                     and progress reports in accordance with
     grant application or as a separate                      section 514(d) of the OAA. The                         this subsection. Federal recipients must
     submission at any time after the grant                  Department will provide instructions,                  maintain the necessary records that
     award.                                                  including instructions concerning                      support required reports according to


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     instructions provided by the                            determined to be substantial and                       Subpart B of 29 CFR part 18, will not
     Department. (OAA sec. 503(f)(3)).                       credible will be investigated and                      apply to any hearing conducted under
       (h) Recipients may be required to                     addressed.                                             this section. However, rules designed to
     maintain records that contain any other                   (d) Allegations of discrimination must               assure production of the most credible
     information that the Department                         be resolved according to complaint                     evidence available and to subject
     determines to be appropriate in support                 processing procedures meeting the                      testimony to test by cross-examination
     of any other reports that the Department                requirements of 29 CFR 37.70 through                   will be applied when they are
     may require. (OAA sec. 503(f)(3)).                      37.80 or any other applicable regulation.              considered reasonably necessary by the
                                                             Questions about or complaints alleging                 Administrative Law Judge conducting
     § 641.881 What are the SCSEP recipient’s                discrimination may be directed or                      the hearing. The certified copy of the
     responsibilities relating to awards to
     subrecipients?
                                                             mailed to the Director, Civil Rights                   administrative file transmitted to the
                                                             Center, U.S. Department of Labor, Room                 Administrative Law Judge by the official
       (a) The SCSEP recipient is responsible                N–4123, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,                  issuing the final determination must be
     for all grant activities, including the                 Washington, DC 20210.                                  part of the evidentiary record of the case
     performance of SCSEP activities by                                                                             and need not be moved into evidence.
     subrecipients, and ensuring that                        § 641.920 What actions of the Department
     subrecipients comply with the OAA and                   may a grantee appeal and what procedures                  (4) The Administrative Law Judge
     this Part. (See also OAA sec. 514 on                    apply to those appeals?                                should render a written decision no
     responsibility tests).                                     (a) Appeals from a final disallowance               later than 90 days after the closing of the
       (b) Recipients must follow their own                  of costs as a result of an audit must be               record.
     procedures for allocating funds to other                made under 29 CFR 96.63.                                  (d) The decision of the ALJ constitutes
     entities. The Department will not grant                    (b) Appeals of suspensions or                       final agency action unless, within 20
     funds to another entity on the                          terminations on the grounds of                         days of the decision, a party dissatisfied
     recipient’s behalf.                                     discrimination are processed under 29                  with the ALJ’s decision, in whole or in
                                                             CFR parts 31 or 37, as appropriate.                    part, has filed a petition for review with
     § 641.884 What are the grant closeout                      (c) Upon a grantee’s receipt of the                 the Administrative Review Board (ARB)
     procedures?                                             Department’s final determination                       (established under Secretary’s Order No.
        SCSEP recipients must follow the                     relating to costs (except final                        2–96), specifically identifying the
     grant closeout procedures at 29 CFR                     disallowance of costs as a result of an                procedure, fact, law or policy to which
     97.50 or 29 CFR 95.71, as appropriate.                  audit, as described in paragraph (a) of                exception is taken. The Department will
     The Department will issue                               this section), payment, suspension or                  deem any exception not specifically
     supplementary closeout instructions to                  termination, the grantee may appeal the                urged to have been waived. A copy of
     title V recipients as necessary.                        final determination to the Department’s                the petition for review must be sent to
                                                             Office of Administrative Law Judges, as                the opposing party at that time.
     Subpart I—Grievance Procedures and                      follows:                                               Thereafter, the decision of the ALJ
     Appeals Process                                            (1) Within 21 days of receipt of the                constitutes final agency action unless
     § 641.900 What appeal process is available              Department’s final determination, the                  the ARB, within 30 days of the filing of
     to an applicant that does not receive a                 grantee may transmit by certified mail,                the petition for review, notifies the
     grant?                                                  return receipt requested, a request for a              parties that the case has been accepted
        [Reserved].                                          hearing to the Chief Administrative Law                for review. Any case accepted by the
                                                             Judge, United States Department of                     ARB must be decided within 180 days
     § 641.910 What grievance procedures                     Labor, 800 K Street, NW., Room 400 N,                  of acceptance. If not so decided, the
     must grantees make available to applicants,             Washington, DC 20001 with a copy to                    decision of the ALJ constitutes final
     employees, and participants?                            the Department official who signed the                 agency action.
        (a) Each grantee must establish, and                 final determination. The Chief
     describe in the grant agreement,                                                                               § 641.930 Is there an alternative dispute
                                                             Administrative Law Judge will                          resolution process that may be used in
     grievance procedures for resolving                      designate an Administrative Law Judge                  place of an OALJ hearing?
     complaints, other than those described                  to hear the appeal.
     by paragraph (d) of this section, arising                  (2) The request for hearing must be                    (a) Parties to a complaint that has
     between the grantee, employees of the                   accompanied by a copy of the final                     been filed according to the requirements
     grantee, subgrantees, and applicants or                 determination, and must state                          of § 641.920 may choose to waive their
     participants.                                           specifically those issues of the                       rights to an administrative hearing
        (b) The Department will not review                   determination upon which review is                     before the OALJ. Instead, they may
     final determinations made under                         requested. Those provisions of the                     choose to transfer the settlement of their
     paragraph (a) of this section, except to                determination not specified for review,                dispute to an individual acceptable to
     determine whether the grantee’s                         or the entire determination when no                    all parties who will conduct an informal
     grievance procedures were followed,                     hearing has been requested within the                  review of the stipulated facts and render
     and according to paragraph (c) of this                  21 days, are considered resolved and                   a decision in accordance with
     section.                                                not subject to further review.                         applicable law. A written decision must
        (c) Allegations of violations of Federal                (3) The Rules of Practice and                       be issued within 60 days after
     law, other than those described in                      Procedures for Administrative Hearings                 submission of the matter for informal
     paragraph (d) of this section, which are                Before the Office of Administrative Law                review.
     not resolved within 60 days under the                   Judges, set forth at 29 CFR part 18,                      (b) The waiver of the right to request
     grantee’s procedures, may be filed with                 govern the conduct of hearings under                   a hearing before the OALJ will
     the Chief, Division of Older Worker                     this section, except that:                             automatically be revoked if a settlement
     Programs, Employment and Training                          (i) The appeal is not considered as a               has not been reached or a decision has
     Administration, U.S. Department of                      complaint; and                                         not been issued within the 60 days
     Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,                       (ii) Technical rules of evidence, such              provided in paragraph (a) of this
     Washington, DC 20210. Allegations                       as the Federal Rules of Evidence and                   section.


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                               Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 81 / Monday, April 28, 2003 / Proposed Rules                                             22561

       (c) The decision rendered under this                  as a final decision of an Administrative                 Signed at Washington, DC this 14th day of
     informal review process will be treated                 Law Judge.                                             April, 2003.
                                                                                                                    Emily Stover DeRocco,
                                                                                                                    Assistant Secretary, Employment and
                                                                                                                    Training Administration.
                                                                                                                    [FR Doc. 03–9579 Filed 4–25–03; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                    BILLING CODE 4510–30–P




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