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Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
a, ab + abl prep general from, by
absum abesse, afui verb irreg general be absent, be away, be distant
ac, atque indeclinable conjunction general and
accido accidere, accidi verb 3 general happen
accipio accipere, accepi, acceptus verb 3 general accept, take in, receive, hear
acer acris, acre adj general keen, sharp, fierce
acies aciei, f noun 5 military line, battle line, army
ad + acc prep general to, towards, at, about, near
addo addere, addidi, additus verb 3 general add, join
adeo indeclinable adverb general so much, so greatly, to such an extent
adhuc indeclinable adverb general till now, still
adimo adimere, ademi, ademptus verb general take away, remove
adipiscor adipisci, adeptus sum verb 3 dep general obtain
adiuvo adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus verb 1 general help
adsum adesse, adfui verb irreg general be here, be present
adulescens adulescentis, m noun 3 general youth, young man
advenio advenire, adveni verb 4 general arrive
adversus + acc prep general against, up(hill)
adversus adverb general against, opposite
aedificium aedificii, n noun 2 general building
aedifico aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus verb 1 general build
aequus aequa, aequum adj general equal, fair, favourable, calm
ager agri, m noun 2 general field, land, territory
aggredior aggredi, aggressus sum verb 3 dep military attack, approach
agmen agminis, n noun 3 military column of men, army
ago agere, egi, actus verb 3 general do, act, drive
gratias ago verb phrase general thank, give thanks
aliquis aliquid pron general someone, something, anyone, anything
alius alia, aliud pron and adj general other, one, another, else
alii ... alii pron general some ... others
alter altera, alterum pron and adj general the other, one (of two), another, a second
altus alta, altum adj general high, deep
ambulo ambulare, ambulavi verb 1 general walk
amica amicae f noun 1 general girl-friend
amicus amici m noun 2 general friend
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
amitto amittere, amisi, amissus verb 3 general lose
amo amare, amavi, amatus verb 1 general love, like
amor amoris, m noun 3 general love
an indeclinable conjunction general or
angustus angusta, angustum adj general narrow, confined
animadverto animadvertere, animadverti,animadversus verb 3 general notice, observe
animus animi, m noun 2 general spirit, soul, mind, courage
annus anni, m noun 2 general year
ante + acc prep general before, in front of
antea indeclinable adverb general before, previously
antequam indeclinable conjunction general before
aperio aperire, aperui, apertus verb 4 general open, reveal, disclose
appareo apparere, apparui verb 2 general appear
appropinquo appropinquare, appropinquavi +dat verb 1 general approach, come near to
apud + acc prep domestic among, at the house of, according to, in the opinion of
aqua aquae, f noun 1 general water
aquila aquilae, f noun 1 military eagle, standard
ara arae, f noun 1 religious altar
arbor arboris, f noun 3 general tree
arcesso arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus verb 3 general summon, send for
argentum argenti, n noun 2 general silver, money
arma armorum, n pl noun 2 military arms, weapons, armour
ars artis, f noun 3 general art, skill
ascendo ascendere, ascendi, ascensus verb 3 general climb
at indeclinable conjunction general but
attonitus attonita, attonitum adj general astonished, thunder-struck
audax audacis adj military bold, daring
audeo audere, ausus sum verb semidep. military dare
audio audire, audivi, auditus verb 4 general hear, listen to
aufero auferre, abstuli, ablatus verb 3 general take away, carry off, steal
augeo augere, auxi, auctus verb 2 general increase, exaggerate
aut indeclinable conjunction general or, either
autem indeclinable conjunction general but, however
auxilium auxilii, n noun 2 military help; (pl ) (auxiliary) troops
bellum belli, n noun 2 military war
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
bene indeclinable adverb general well
beneficium beneficii, n noun 2 general kindness, service, favour
bis indeclinable adverb general twice
bona bonorum, n pl noun 2 general goods, possessions, property
bonus bona, bonum adj general good
brevis breve adj general short, brief
cado cadere, cecidi, casus verb 3 general fall, perish
caedes caedis, f noun 3 military slaughter, killing, murder
caelum caeli, n noun 2 religious sky, heaven
campus campi, m noun 2 military plain, field
canis canis, m and f noun 3 domestic dog
cano canere, cecini, cantus verb 3 general sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.)
capio capere, cepi, captus verb 3 military take, catch, capture, choose
captivus captivi, m noun 2 military captive, prisoner
caput capitis, n noun 3 general head, person, life, capital
carus cara, carum adj domestic dear
castra castrorum, n pl noun 2 military camp
causa causae, f noun 1 legal cause, reason, case
causa + gen noun 1 general for the sake of
caveo cavere, cavi, cautus verb 2 general beware (of), take care
cedo cedere, cessi, cessus verb 3 military yield, give up; (in compounds) go
celer celeris, celere adj general quick
celo celare, celavi, celatus verb 1 general hide
centurio centurionis, m noun 3 military centurion
cerno cernere, crevi, cretus verb 3 general see, perceive, decree
certamen certaminis, n noun 3 military contest, battle, struggle
certus certa, certum adj general certain, sure, fixed
certiorem facere verb phrase general inform
ceteri ceterae, cetera adj general the rest, the other
cibus cibi, m noun 2 domestic food
cingo cingere, cinxi, cinctus verb 3 general surround
circum, circa + acc prep general around, about
civis civis, m and f noun 3 political citizen
civitas civitatis, f noun 3 political citizenship, state, city, tribe
clades cladis, f noun 3 military disaster, loss, defeat
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
clam indeclinable adverb general secretly
clamo clamare, clamavi, clamatus verb 1 general shout, exclaim, proclaim
clamor clamoris, m noun 3 general shout, uproar, noise
clarus clara, clarum adj general clear, famous, distinguished
coepi coepisse, coeptus verb defective general began
cogito cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus verb 1 general think, consider
cognosco cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus verb 3 general get to know, find out, learn
cogo cogere, coegi, coactus verb 3 general force, compel, drive, assemble
cohors cohortis, f noun 3 military cohort, company
colo colere, colui, cultus verb 3 general cultivate, worship, honour
comes comitis, m and f noun 3 military comrade, companion
committo committere, commisi, commissus verb 3 military commit, fight, begin (battle)
comparo comparare, comparavi, comparatus verb 1 general prepare, provide, obtain, compare
condemno condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus verb 1 legal convict, condemn
condo condere, condidi, conditus verb 3 general found, establish, hide
confero conferre, contuli, conlatus verb irreg general collect, compare, contribute, bestow
conficio conficere, confeci, confectus verb 3 general complete, wear out
confido confidere, confisus sum + dat verb 3 general trust, believe, have confidence
coniunx coniugis, m and f noun 3 domestic husband, wife, spouse
conor conari, conatus sum verb 1 dep general try
consilium consilii, n noun 2 political council, plan, advice, prudence
consisto consistere, constiti, constitus verb 3 military halt, stand, stand firm
conspicio conspicere, conspexi, conspectus verb 3 general notice, observe, see
constituo constituere, constitui, constitutus verb 3 general decide, establish
consul consulis, m noun 3 political consul
consulo consulere, consului, consultus verb 3 general consult, consider, advise
consumo consumere, consumpsi, consumptus verb 3 general eat, consume, spend
contendo contendere, contendi, contentus verb 3 military hurry, march, contend, fight
contra + acc prep military against
copiae copiarum, f pl noun 1 military troops, forces, supplies
corpus corporis, n noun 3 general body
corripio corripere, corripui, correptus verb 3 military seize, carry off
cotidie indeclinable adverb general every day, daily
cras indeclinable adverb general tomorrow
credo credere, credidi, creditus + dat verb 3 general believe, trust, entrust
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
crimen criminis, n noun 3 legal accusation, charge, crime
crudelis crudele adj general cruel
culpa culpae, f noun 1 general fault, blame
cum indeclinable conjunction general when, since, although
cum + abl prep general with
cunctus cuncta, cunctum adj general all, whole
cupidus cupida, cupidum + gen adj general eager (for), greedy
cupio cupere, cupivi, cupitus verb 3 general desire, wish, want
cur? indeclinable adverb general why?
cura curae, f noun 1 general care, charge, anxiety
curo curare, curavi, curatus verb 1 general care for, cure; with gerundive = get something done
curro currere, cucurri, cursus verb 3 general run
custodio custodire, custodivi, custoditus verb 4 military guard
custos custodis, m and f noun 3 military guard
de + abl prep general about, from, down from
dea deae, f noun 1 religious goddess
deus dei, m noun 2 religious god
debeo debere, debui, debitus verb 2 general owe, ought
decipio decipere, decepi, deceptus verb 3 general deceive
defendo defendere, defendi, defensus verb 3 military defend
defessus defessa, defessum adj general tired
deinde, dein indeclinable adverb general then, next, afterwards
deleo delere, delevi, deletus verb 2 military destroy
denique indeclinable adverb general at last, finally, in short
descendo descendere, descendi, descensus verb 3 general descend, come down
desino desinere, desii, desitus verb 3 general cease
despero desperare, desperavi, desperatus verb 1 general despair
dexter dextra, dextrum adj general right, on the right, right hand
dextra dextrae, f noun 1 general right hand, right side
dico dicere, dixi, dictus verb 3 general say, speak, tell
dies diei, m, occasionally f noun 5 general day
difficilis difficile adj general difficult
dignitas dignitatis, f noun 3 political rank, dignity, importance, honour
dignus digna, dignum + abl adj general worthy (of), deserving (of)
diligens diligentis adj general careful, diligent
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
dimitto dimittere, dimisi, dimissus verb 3 military dismiss, scatter
dirus dira, dirum adj general dreadful
discedo discedere, discessi verb 3 general depart, leave
disco discere, didici verb 3 general learn
dissimilis dissimile adj general different
diu indeclinable adverb general for a long time
dives divitis adj general rich
divitiae divitiarum, f pl noun 1 general riches, wealth
divido dividere, divisi, divisus verb 3 general divide, separate
do dare, dedi, datus verb 1 general give
doceo docere, docui, doctus verb 2 general teach, inform
doleo dolere, dolui verb 2 general hurt, be in pain, lament
dolor doloris, m noun 3 general pain, sorrow, anger
dolus doli, m noun 2 general trick, fraud
dominus domini, m noun 2 domestic master
domus domus, f noun 4 domestic house, home
donum doni, n noun 2 general gift, present
dormio dormire, dormivi verb 4 domestic sleep
dubito dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus verb 1 general doubt, hesitate
dubius dubia, dubium adj general doubtful, wavering
duco ducere, duxi, ductus verb 3 military lead, take, marry, consider
dum indeclinable conjunction general while, until
durus dura, durum adj general hard, harsh, rough
dux ducis, m noun 3 military leader, general, ruler
e, ex + abl prep general from, out of; (in compounds) out
efficio efficere, effeci, effectus verb 3 general carry out, accomplish
effugio effugere, effugi verb 3 military escape
egeo egere, egui + gen or abl verb 2 general need, be in want of, lack
ego mei pron general I, me
egredior egredi, egressus sum verb 3 dep general go out, come out
emo emere, emi, emptus verb 3 general buy
enim indeclinable conjunction general for
eo indeclinable adverb general thither
eo ire, i(v)i verb irreg general go
epistula epistulae, f noun 1 general letter
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
eques equitis, m noun 3 military knight, horseman, (pl) cavalry
equus equi, m noun 2 military horse
erga + acc prep general towards
ergo indeclinable adverb general therefore
erro errare, erravi, erratus verb 1 general wander, make a mistake
et indeclinable conjunction general and, both
etiam indeclinable adverb general also, even, still
etsi indeclinable conjunction general although
excipio excipere, excepi, exceptus verb 3 general receive, take, welcome
excito excitare, excitavi, excitatus verb 1 general wake, rouse, excite
exemplum exempli, n noun 2 general example, precedent
exercitus exercitus, m noun 4 military army
exilium exilii, n noun 2 political exile
exitium exitii, n noun 2 general ruin, destruction
exspecto exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus verb 1 general wait for, expect
extra + acc prep & adverb general outside, beyond
facilis facile adj general easy
facinus facinoris, n noun 3 legal crime, outrage, deed
facio facere, feci, factus verb 3 general make, do
fallo fallere, fefelli, falsus verb 3 general deceive, cheat, escape one's notice
fama famae, f noun 1 general rumour, fame, glory
familia familiae, f noun 1 domestic family, household
faveo favere, favi, + dat verb 2 general favour, support
felix felicis adj general fortunate, happy, prosperous
femina feminae, f noun 1 general woman
fere indeclinable adverb general nearly, about
fero ferre, tuli, latus verb irreg general bear, carry, say
ferox ferocis adj military fierce, cruel, brave
ferrum ferri, n noun 2 military iron, sword
festino festinare, festinavi verb 1 general hurry
fidelis fidele adj general trustworthy, faithful, loyal
fides fidei, f noun 5 general trust, faith, confidence, loyalty
fido fidere, fisus sum verb semidep general trust, rely upon
filia filiae, f noun 1 domestic daughter
filius filii, m noun 2 domestic son
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
finis finis, m noun 3 general end, boundary, pl territory
fio fieri, factus sum verb irreg general become, be made, happen
flamma flammae, f noun 1 general blaze, flame, passion
flumen fluminis, n noun 3 general river
fodio fodere, fodi, fossus verb 3 military dig
foedus foederis, n noun 3 military treaty, agreement
fortasse indeclinable adverb general perhaps
forte indeclinable adverb general by chance
fortis forte adj military brave, strong, bold
fortuna fortunae, f noun 1 religious fate, luck, fortune (good or bad)
forum fori, n noun 2 general forum, market place
fossa fossae, f noun 1 military ditch, trench
frango frangere, fregi, fractus verb 3 general break, crush
frater fratris, m noun 3 domestic brother
frigus frigoris, n noun 3 general cold
frumentum frumenti, n noun 2 general corn, grain
frustra indeclinable adverb general in vain
fuga fugae, f noun 1 military flight, escape
fugio fugere, fugi verb 3 military flee, run away from, avoid
fundo fundere, fudi, fusus verb 3 military pour, shed, rout
furor furoris, m noun 3 general rage, fury, madness, passion
gaudeo gaudere, gavisus sum verb 2 general rejoice
gaudium gaudii, n noun 2 general joy, delight
gens gentis, f noun 3 general race, people, family, tribe
genus generis, n noun 3 general race, descent, birth, kind
gero gerere, gessi, gestus verb 3 military bear, wear, wage war, manage
gladius gladii, m noun 2 military sword
gratia gratiae, f noun 1 general favour, thanks, esteem
gratias ago verb phrase general thank, give thanks
gravis grave adj general heavy, serious, painful, important
habeo habere, habui, habitus verb 2 general have, hold, consider
habito habitare, habitavi, habitatus verb 1 domestic live, dwell
hasta hastae, f noun 1 military spear
haud I ndeclinable adverb general not
heri indeclinable adverb general yesterday
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
hiberna hibernorum, n pl noun 2 military winter quarters
hic haec, hoc pron general this
hic indeclinable adverb general here
hiems hiemis, f noun 3 general winter, storm
hinc indeclinable adverb general from here, hence, henceforth
hodie indeclinable adverb general today
homo hominis, m noun 3 general man, person
honor honoris, m noun 3 military honour, esteem, glory
hora horae, f noun 1 general hour
hortor hortari, hortatus sum verb 1 dep military urge, encourage
hospes hospitis, m noun 3 domestic guest, host
hostis hostis, m noun 3 military enemy
huc indeclinable adverb general here, to this place
humus humi, f noun 2 general ground, earth
iaceo iacere, iacui verb 2 general lie (down)
iacio iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds -icio) verb 3 military throw
iam indeclinable adverb general now, already
non iam (indeclinable) adverb general no longer
ibi indeclinable adverb general there, then
idem eadem, idem pron general the same
idoneus idonea, idoneum adj general suitable, convenient
igitur indeclinable adverb general therefore, and so
ignis ignis, m noun 3 general fire
ignoro ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus verb 1 general do not know, be ignorant, misunderstand
ille illa, illud pron general that, he, she, it
illic indeclinable adverb general there
impedio impedire, impedivi, impeditus verb 4 military delay, hinder, prevent
imperator imperatoris, m noun 3 political emperor, general, leader
imperium imperii, n noun 2 political command, power, empire
impero imperare, imperavi, imperatus +dat verb 1 military order, command
impetus impetus, m noun 4 military attack, impulse
in + abl prep general in, on
in + acc prep general into, onto, against, towards
incendium incendii, m noun 2 general fire
incendo incendere, incendi, incensus verb 3 general burn, set on fire, inflame, rouse
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
incipio incipere, incepi, inceptus verb 3 general begin
incito incitare, incitavi, incitatus verb 1 military urge on, arouse, encourage
inde indeclinable adverb general from there, thereupon, next
infero inferre, intuli, illatus/inlatus verb irreg military inflict, bring to, cause, carry against
signa inferre verb phrase military attack, charge
bellum inferre verb phrase military make war on
infra indeclinable prep & adverb general below
ingenium ingenii, n noun 2 general character, ability
ingens ingentis adj general huge
ingredior ingredi, ingressus sum verb 3 dep general enter, undertake
inimicus inimici, m noun 2 general (personal) enemy
iniquus iniqua, iniquum adj general unfair, unjust, unfavourable
initium initii, n noun 2 general beginning
iniuria iniuriae, f noun 1 legal injustice, injury, wrong
inopia inopiae, f noun 1 military shortage, lack, poverty
inquam inquit, inquiunt verb irreg general say
insidiae insidiarum, f pl noun 1 military ambush, trap, trick
insignis insigne adj general distinguished, glorious
inspicio inspicere, inspexi, inspectus verb 3 military look at, inspect, examine
instruo instruere, instruxi, instructus verb 3 military draw up, prepare, equip, supply
insula insulae, f noun 1 domestic island
intellego intellegere, intellexi, intellectus verb 3 general understand, perceive, realise
inter, intra + acc prep general between, among, inside, within
interea, interim indeclinable adverb general meanwhile, in the meantime
interficio interficere, interfeci, interfectus verb 3 military kill
intro intrare, intravi, intratus verb 1 general enter
invenio invenire, inveni, inventus verb 4 general find, discover
invito invitare, invitavi, invitatus verb 1 general invite
invitus invita, invitum adj general unwillling, reluctant
ipse ipsa, ipsum pron general -self
ira irae, f noun 1 general anger
iratus irata, iratum adj general angry
is ea, id pron general this, that, he, she, it
ita indeclinable adverb general in this way, so, thus
ita vero indeclinable adverb general yes
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
itaque indeclinable adverb general and so, therefore
iter itineris, n noun 3 military journey, march, way
iterum indeclinable adverb general again
iubeo iubere, iussi, iussus verb 2 general order, command
iudex iudicis, m and f noun 3 legal judge, juror
iungo iungere, iunxi, iunctus verb 3 general join, unite, fasten
iustus iusta, iustum adj legal right, just, lawful, complete
iuvenis iuvenis noun & adj general young man, young
iuvo iuvare, iuvi, iutus verb 1 general help
labor labi, lapsus sum verb 3 dep general glide, slip, fall
labor laboris, m noun 3 general work, toil, trouble
laboro laborare, laboravi, laboratus verb 1 general work, toil, be in difficulty
laedo laedere, laesi, laesus verb 3 military hurt, injure, harm
laetus laeta, laetum adj general happy, glad
latus lata, latum adj general wide, broad
latus lateris, n noun 3 military side, wing
laudo laudare, laudavi, laudatus verb 1 general praise
laus laudis, f noun 3 general praise, honour, credit
legatus legati, m noun 2 military (legionary) commander, ambassador, envoy
legio legionis, f noun 3 military legion
lego legere, legi, lectus verb 3 general read, choose
lentus lenta, lentum adj general slow
levis leve adj general light, slight
lex legis, f noun 3 political law
libens libentis adj general willing, glad
liber libera, liberum adj general free
liber libri, m noun 2 general book
liberi liberorum, m pl noun 2 domestic children
libero liberare, liberavi, liberatus verb 1 legal set free
libertas libertatis, f noun 3 legal freedom
libertus liberti, m noun 2 legal freedman, ex-slave
licet licere, licuit + dat verb impersonal general it is allowed
littera litterae, f (usually pl. with sg. meaning) noun 1 general letter
litus litoris, n noun 3 general sea-shore, beach
locus loci, m noun 2 general place, position, situation, opportunity
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
longus longa, longum adj general long
loquor loqui, locutus sum verb 3 dep general speak, talk
lux lucis, f noun 3 general light, daylight
magister magistri, m noun 2 general teacher, master
magnus magna, magnum adj general big, large, great
magnopere indeclinable adverb general very much, greatly
magis indeclinable comp adverb general more, rather
malo malle, malui verb irreg general prefer
malus mala, malum adj general evil, bad
mando mandare, mandavi, mandatus verb 1 general commit, entrust, command
mane indeclinable adverb general in the morning, early
maneo manere, mansi verb 2 general remain, stay
manus manus, f noun 4 military hand, band
mare maris, n noun 3 general sea
mater matris, f noun 3 domestic mother
medius media, medium adj general middle (of)
mens mentis, f noun 3 general mind
mensis mensis, m noun 3 general month
mercator mercatoris, m noun 3 general merchant
metus metus, m noun 4 general fear
meus mea, meum adj general my
miles militis, m noun 3 military soldier
minor minari, minatus sum + dat verb 1 dep military threaten
mirabilis mirabile adj general strange, wonderful
miror mirari, miratus sum verb 1 dep general wonder at, admire
miser misera, miserum adj general miserable, wretched, sad
mitto mittere, misi, missus verb 3 general send, throw, let go
modo indeclinable adverb general just now, only
modus modi, m noun 2 general manner, way, kind
moenia moenium, n pl noun 3 military city walls, city
moneo monere, monui, monitus verb 2 general warn, advise, teach
mons montis, m noun 3 general mountain
monstro monstrare, monstravi, monstratus verb 1 general show, point out, indicate, instruct
morbus morbi, m noun 2 general sickness, disease
morior mori, mortuus sum verb 3 dep military die
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
mors mortis, f noun 3 military death
moror morari, moratus sum verb 1 dep general delay
mora morae, f noun 1 general delay
mos moris, m noun 3 general habit, custom, (pl) character, morals
moveo movere, movi, motus verb 2 general move
mox indeclinable adverb general soon
mulier mulieris, f noun 3 general woman
multitudo multitudinis, f noun 3 general crowd, multitude
multus multa, multum adj general much, many
munio munire, munivi, munitus verb 4 military fortify, defend, guard
munus muneris, n noun 3 military service, duty, present
murus muri, m noun 2 general wall, rampart
muto mutare, mutavi, mutatus verb 1 general change, alter
nam indeclinable conjunction general for
narro narrare, narravi, narrates verb 1 general tell, relate
nascor nasci, natus sum verb 3 dep general am born
natura naturae, f noun 1 general nature
nauta nautae, m noun 1 military sailor
navigo navigare, navigavi verb 1 military sail
navis navis, f noun 3 military ship
navis longa military warship
navis oneraria military merchant ship
-ne indeclinable particle general (introduces question)
ne indeclinable conjunction general lest, that not
nec, neque indeclinable conjunction general and not, nor, neither
necesse indeclinable adj general necessary
neco necare, necavi, necatus verb 1 military kill
neglego neglegere, neglexi, neglectus verb 3 general neglect, disregard
nego negare, negavi, negatus verb 1 general say no, deny, refuse, say that ...not
negotium negotii, n noun 2 general business
nemo nullius noun irreg general no one, nobody
nescio nescire, nescivi verb 4 general not know
nihil indeclinable noun irreg general nothing
nisi indeclinable conjunction general unless, if not, except
nobilis nobile adj political noble, famous
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
noceo nocere, nocui + dat verb 2 general hurt, harm
nolo nolle, nolui verb irreg general not want, be unwilling, refuse
nomen nominis, n noun 3 general name
non indeclinable adverb general not
nondum indeclinable adverb general not yet
nonne? indeclinable adverb general surely?
nonnulli nonnullae, nonnulla adj general some, several
nos nostrum pron general we, us
noster nostra, nostrum pron general our
notus nota, notum adj general known, well-known, famous
novi notus verb 3 general know
novus nova, novum adj general new, fresh, recent
nox noctis, f noun 3 general night
noctu by night
nullus nulla, nullum adj general no, none, not any
num indeclinable adverb general surely…not, whether
numerus numeri, m noun 2 general number
numquam indeclinable adverb general never
nunc indeclinable adverb general now
nuntio nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus verb 1 general announce, report
nuntius nuntii, m noun 2 military messenger, message, news
ob + acc prep general because of, on account of
obliviscor oblivisci, oblitus sum verb 3 dep general forget
obses obsidis m and f noun 3 military hostage
obsideo obsidere, obsedi, obsessus verb 2 military besiege, blockade
obviam eo ire, i(v)i + dat verb phrase military meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
occasio occasionis, f noun 3 general opportunity, occasion
occido occidere, occidi, occisus verb 3 military kill
occupo occupare, occupavi, occupatus verb 1 military seize, take possession of, occupy
oculus oculi, m noun 2 general eye
odi odisse verb irreg general hate
odium odii, n noun 2 general hatred
odio est + dat verb phrase be hated by
offero offerre, obtuli, oblatus verb irreg general present, offer
officium officii, n noun 2 political duty, task, function
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
olim indeclinable adverb general once, formerly, one day
omitto omittere, omisi, omissus verb 3 general neglect, disregard, make no mention of
omnis omne adj general all, every
omnino adverb general altogether, at all, entirely
onus oneris, n noun 3 general burden, load
opera operae, f noun 1 general work, effort, attention, trouble
operam do verb phrase general I take pains, give attention (to)
oportet oportere, oportuit verb 2 impersonal general be necessary, ought, must
oppidum oppidi, n noun 2 military town
opportunus opportuna, opportunum adj general suitable, opportune
opprimo opprimere, oppressi, oppressus verb 3 military overwhelm, crush, weigh down
oppugno oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus verb 1 military attack
(ops) opis, f noun 3 military help; (pl) resources, riches
opus operis, n noun 3 general work, toil, construction
opus est esse, fuit + abl (impersonal) verb phrase general there is need (of)
ora orae, f noun 1 general coast
oratio orationis, f noun 3 legal speech
ordo ordinis, m noun 3 military rank, order, line
orior oriri, ortus sum verb 4 dep general rise, start, originate
orno ornare, ornavi, ornatus verb 1 general adorn, decorate, provide, equip
oro orare, oravi, oratus verb 1 general beg
os oris, n noun 3 general mouth, face
ostendo ostendere, ostendi, ostentus verb 3 general show, point out, indicate
otium otii, n noun 2 general leisure, idleness, peace
paene indeclinable adverb general almost, nearly
palam indeclinable adverb general openly
par paris adj general equal
parco parcere, peperci + dat verb 3 military spare
parens parentis, m and f noun 3 domestic parent; (pl) relations
pareo parere, parui + dat verb 2 general obey
pario parere, peperi, partus verb 3 general win, acquire, gain, secure
paro parare, paravi, paratus verb 1 general prepare, provide
pars partis, f noun 3 general part, some, direction
parvus parva, parvum adj general small
passim indeclinable adverb general in all directions, far and wide
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
passus passus, m noun 4 general pace
mille passus mile
pater patris, m noun 3 domestic father
patior pati, passus sum verb 3 dep general suffer, endure, allow
patria patriae, f noun 1 political homeland, native land
pauci paucae, pauca adj plural general few, a few
paulatim indeclinable adverb general gradually, little by little
paulisper indeclinable adverb general for a short time
paulum, paulo indeclinable adverb general a little, somewhat
pauper pauperis adj general poor
pax pacis, f noun 3 military peace
pecunia pecuniae, f noun 1 general money
pedes peditis, m noun 3 military infantry
pello pellere, pepuli, pulsus verb 3 military push, drive, rout
per + acc prep general through, throughout, along
perdo perdere, perdidi, perditus verb 3 general destroy, lose
pereo perire, perii verb irreg general die, perish, be ruined
perficio perficere, perfeci, perfectus verb 3 general bring about, complete, perfect
periculum periculi, n noun 2 general danger
peritus perita, peritum + gen or abl adj general skilled (in)
permitto permittere, permisi, permissus verb 3 general hand over, entrust, permit, allow
persuadeo persuadere, persuasi + dat verb 2 general persuade, convince
perterritus perterrita, perterritum adj general very frightened
pervenio pervenire, perveni verb 4 general reach, arrive
pes pedis, m noun 3 general foot
peto petere, petivi, petitus verb 3 general seek, ask for, make for, attack
pilum pili, n noun 2 military javelin
placet placere, placuit + dat verb 2 impersonal general it pleases, suits, it is resolved
plebs plebis, f noun 3 political the people, common people
plenus plena, plenum adj general full, filled
plerique pleraeque, pleraque adj general most, the majority
poena poenae, f noun 1 legal punishment, penalty
poenas do verb phrase pay the penalty, am punished
polliceor polliceri, pollicitus sum verb 2 dep general promise
pono ponere, posui, positus verb 3 general put, place, set up (camp)
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
pons pontis, m noun 3 general bridge
populus populi, m noun 2 political people, nation
porta portae, f noun 1 general gate
porto portare, portavi, portatus verb 1 general carry, bear, take
portus portus, m noun 4 general harbour, port
posco poscere, poposci verb 3 general demand, ask for
possum posse, potui verb irreg general can, be able
post + acc prep general behind, after
post indeclinable adverb general afterwards, next
postea indeclinable adverb general afterwards, then
postquam indeclinable conjunction general after, when
postremus postrema, postremum adj general last
postridie indeclinable adverb general on the next day
postulo postulare, postulavi, postulatus verb 1 general demand, ask
potens potentis adj general powerful
potestas potestatis, f noun 3 political power, authority, opportunity
potior potiri, potitus sum + gen or abl verb 4 general seize, get possession of
potius indeclinable adverb general rather, more
praebeo praebere, praebui, praebitus verb 2 general provide, give, show, offer
praeda praedae, f noun 1 military booty, plunder
praemium praemii, n noun 2 general prize, reward
praeficio praeficere, praefeci, praefectus verb 3 military put in charge of
praesidium praesidii, n noun 2 military protection, garrison, fortification
praesum praeesse, praefui + dat verb irreg military be in charge of
praeter + acc prep general beyond, except, besides
praeterea indeclinable adverb general besides, moreover, in addition
praetor praetoris, m noun 3 political praetor (acted as judge or governor)
precor precari, precatus sum verb 1 dep religious pray, pray to, beg
pretium pretii, n noun 2 general price, value
primus prima, primum adj general first, chief
princeps principis, m noun 3 political emperor, chief, chieftain
prior prioris adj general previous, former
prius indeclinable adverb general before, previously
priusquam indeclinable conjunction general before, until
pro + abl prep general in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
procedo procedere, processi verb 3 general advance, proceed
procul indeclinable adverb general far away, distant
prodo prodere, prodidi, proditus verb 3 military betray, surrender
proelium proelii, n noun 2 military battle
proficiscor proficisci, profectus sum verb 3 dep general set out, depart
progredior progredi, progressus sum verb 3 dep general advance, proceed
promitto promittere, promisi, promissus verb 3 general promise
prope + acc prep general near
propter + acc prep general on account of, because of
provincia provinciae, f noun 1 political province
proximus proxima, proximum adj general nearest, next, last
publicus publica, publicum adj political public, common
pudor pudoris, m noun 3 general shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
puella puellae, f noun 1 general girl
puer pueri, m noun 2 general boy
pugna pugnae, f noun 1 military fight, battle
pugno pugnare, pugnavi verb 1 military fight
punio punire, punivi, punitus verb 4 legal punish
puto putare, putavi, putatus verb 1 general think, consider, reckon
quaero quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus verb 3 general search for, ask for, ask, inquire
qualis? quale adj general what sort of?
quam indeclinable adverb general how, than, as
quam + superlative as ... as possible
quamquam indeclinable conjunction general although
quando? indeclinable adverb general when?
quantus? quanta, quantum adj general how big? how much?
quasi indeclinable adverb general as if, just as, nearly
-que indeclinable conjunction general and
queror queri, questus sum verb 3 dep general complain
qui quae, quod pron general who, which, that
quia indeclinable conjunction general because
quidam quaedam, quoddam pron general one, a certain, some
quidem indeclinable adverb general indeed, in fact, however
ne ... quidem i ndeclinable adverb general not ... even
quies quietis, f noun 3 general rest, peace, quiet
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
quis? quid pron general who? what? any
quisquam quicquam pron general anyone, anything
quisque quaeque, quidque pron general each, each one, every
quisquis quicquid pron general whoever, whatever
quo? indeclinable adverb general where to?
quoad indeclinable conjunction general as long as, until
quod indeclinable conjunction general because, (as to) the fact that
quod si conjunction but if
quomodo? indeclinable adverb general how? in what way?
quoniam indeclinable conjunction general since
quoque indeclinable conjunction general also, too
quot? indeclinable adj general how many?
quotiens indeclinable adverb general how often? as often as
rapio rapere, rapui, raptus verb 3 military seize, grab, carry off, plunder
ratio rationis, f noun 3 general account, reckoning, manner, reason
recens recentis adj general recent, fresh
recipio recipere, recepi, receptus verb 3 general regain, receive, welcome
me recipio verb phrase military retreat, withdraw
recito recitare, recitavi, recitatus verb 1 general recite, read aloud
rectus recta, rectum adj general straight, direct, right, proper
reddo reddere, reddidi, redditus verb 3 general give back, restore, hand over, make
redeo redire, redii verb irreg general return, go back, come back
refero referre, rettuli, relatus verb irreg general bring back, report, refer
pedem/me refero verb phrase retreat
reficio reficere, refeci, refectus verb 3 general repair, restore, refresh
regina reginae, f noun 1 political queen
regnum regni, n noun 2 political kingdom, reign, rule
rego regere, rexi, rectus verb 3 political rule, direct
regredior regredi, regressus sum verb 3 dep general go back, return
relinquo relinquere, reliqui, relictus verb 3 general leave, leave behind, abandon
reliquus reliqua, reliquum adj general the rest of, the other
repente indeclinable adverb general suddenly
res rei, f noun 5 general thing, affair, matter, business
res publica rei publicae, f noun phrase political state, republic
resisto resistere, restiti + dat verb 3 military resist, oppose
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
respondeo respondere, respondi, responsus verb 2 general answer, reply
responsum responsi, n noun 2 general answer, reply
restituo restituere, restitui, restitutus verb 3 general restore, give back
retineo retinere, retinui, retentus verb 2 general hold back, restrain, keep
rex regis, m noun 3 political king
ripa ripae, f noun 1 general bank
rogo rogare, rogavi, rogatus verb 1 general ask, ask for
rumpo rumpere, rupi, ruptus verb 3 general break, burst, break through
rursus indeclinable adverb general back, again
rus ruris, n noun 3 general country
sacerdos sacerdotis, m and f noun 3 religious priest, priestess
saepe indeclinable adverb general often
saevus saeva, saevum adj general savage, cruel
salus salutis, f noun 3 general health, safety, greeting
saluto salutare, salutavi, salutatus verb 1 general greet, salute
sanguis sanguinis, m noun 3 general blood
sapiens sapientis adj general wise, sensible
sapientia sapientiae, f noun 1 general wisdom, good sense
satis indeclinable adj general enough
scelus sceleris, n noun 3 legal crime, wickedness
scio scire, scivi, scitus verb 4 general know
scribo scribere, scripsi, scriptus verb 3 general write
scutum scuti, n noun 2 military shield
se sui pron general himself, herself, itself, themselves
secundus secunda, secundum adj general following, next, second, favourable
sed indeclinable conjunction general but
sedes sedis, f noun 3 domestic seat, temple, home
semel indeclinable adverb general once
semper indeclinable adverb general always
senator senatoris, m noun 3 political senator
senatus senatus, m noun 4 political senate
senex senis, m noun 3 general old man
sententia sententiae, f noun 1 legal opinion, judgement, sentence
sentio sentire, sensi, sensus verb 4 general feel, notice, hear, judge
sequor sequi, secutus sum verb 3 dep general follow, pursue, attend
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
servo servare, servavi, servatus verb 1 general save, protect, keep
servus servi, m noun 2 domestic slave
si indeclinable conjunction general if
sic indeclinable adverb general thus, in this way
sicut indeclinable adverb general just as, like, as, as if
signum signi, n noun 2 military sign, signal, standard
silentium silentii, n noun 2 general silence
silva silvae, f noun 1 general wood, forest
similis simile adj general similar, like
simul indeclinable adverb general at the same time, together
simulac, (simulatque) indeclinable conjunction general as soon as
sine + abl prep general without
sinister sinistra, sinistrum adj general left, on the left, unfavourable
sinistra sinistrae, f noun 1 general left hand, left side
sino sinere, sivi, situs verb 3 general allow, permit
sive, seu indeclinable conjunction general or if, whether
socius socii, m noun 2 military ally, comrade, companion
sol solis, m noun 3 general sun, sunlight
soleo solere, solitus sum verb 2 semidep general be accustomed
solum indeclinable adverb general only
solus sola, solum adj general alone, only, alone
solvo solvere, solvi, solutus verb 3 military loose, pay
navem solvo verb phrase set sail
somnus somni, m noun 2 general sleep
sonus soni, m noun 2 general noise, sound
soror sororis, f noun 3 domestic sister
spatium spatii, n noun 2 general interval, space, distance
specto spectare, spectavi, spectatus verb 1 general look at, watch
sperno spernere, sprevi, spretus verb 3 general despise, reject, scorn
spero sperare, speravi, speratus verb 1 general hope, expect
spes spei, f noun 5 general hope
spolium spolii, n noun 2 military booty, spoil(s)
statim indeclinable adverb general at once, immediately
statuo statuere, statui, statutus verb 3 general fix, determine, decide, arrange
sto stare, steti verb 1 general stand, stand firm
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
studium studii, n noun 2 general eagerness, study, devotion
stultus stulta, stultum adj general stupid, foolish
sub + abl or + acc prep general under, beneath; up to
subito indeclinable adverb general suddenly
sum esse, fui verb irreg general be
summus summa, summum adj general highest, greatest, top (of)
sumo sumere, sumpsi, sumptus verb 3 general take, take up
supero superare, superavi, superatus verb 1 military overcome, overpower
supersum superesse, superfui verb irreg general be left, remain, survive
superus supera, superum adj general upper, higher
surgo surgere, surrexi verb 3 general get up, stand up, rise
suscipio suscipere, suscepi, susceptus verb 3 general take up, undertake, begin, bear
suspicor suspicari, suspicatus sum verb 1 dep legal mistrust, suspect
suus sua, suum pron general his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
tacitus tacita, tacitum adj general quiet, silent, in silence
talis tale adj general such
tam indeclinable adverb general so
tamen indeclinable adverb general however, nevertheless, yet
tandem indeclinable adverb general at last, finally
tango tangere, tetigi, tactus verb 3 general touch
tantum indeclinable adverb general only
tantus tanta, tantum adj general so great, such a great, so much
tectum tecti, n noun 2 general roof, house
tego tegere, texi, tectus verb 3 general cover, protect, hide
telum teli, n noun 2 military weapon, javelin, missile
tempestas tempestatis, f noun 3 general weather, storm, time
templum templi, n noun 2 religious temple
tempus temporis, n noun 3 general time
teneo tenere, tenui, tentus verb 2 general hold, keep, maintain
tergum tergi, n noun 2 military back, rear
terra terrae, f noun 1 general ground, land, earth
terreo terrere, terrui, territus verb 2 general frighten
terror terroris, m noun 3 general terror, panic
timeo timere, timui verb 2 general fear, be afraid
timor timoris, m noun 3 general fear, anxiety
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
tollo tollere, sustuli, sublatus verb 3 general raise, lift up, remove, destroy
tot indeclinable adj general so many
totus tota, totum adj general the whole, entire, all
trado tradere, tradidi, traditus verb 3 general hand over, entrust, hand down, surrender
traho trahere, traxi, tractus verb 3 general pull, drag, draw
trans + acc prep general across, over
tristis triste adj general sad, gloomy, grim
tu tui pron general you (singular)
tum indeclinable adverb general then, next
tumultus tumultus, m noun 4 military uproar, disturbance, civil war
turba turbae, f noun 1 general crowd, mob, disturbance, multitude
tutus tuta, tutum adj military safe
tuus tua, tuum pron general your
ubi indeclinable adverb general where? where, when
ubique indeclinable adverb general everywhere
ullus ulla, ullum adj general any
ultimus ultima, ultimum adj general furthest, last, utmost
umquam indeclinable adverb general ever
una indeclinable adverb general together
unda undae, f noun 1 general wave
unde indeclinable adverb general from where, whence
undique indeclinable adverb general from all sides, on all sides
urbs urbis, f noun 3 general city, town, Rome
usque indeclinable adverb general all the way, right up to, continuously
usus usus, m noun 4 general use, experience, practice
usui est verb phrase it is useful
ut indeclinable + indic. conjunction general as, where, when, how
ut indeclinable + subjunc. conjunction general that, so that
uter? utra, utrum pron general which (of two)?
uterque utraque, utrumque pron general each (of two), both
utrum indeclinable adverb general whether
utor uti, usus sum + abl verb 3 dep general use, enjoy
uxor uxoris, f noun 3 domestic wife
valeo valere, valui verb 2 general be strong, have influence
validus valida, validum adj general strong, powerful
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
-ve indeclinable conjunction general or
vehementer indeclinable adverb general violently, loudly, strongly
veho vehere, vexi, vectus verb 3 general carry, bear, convey
vel indeclinable conjunction general or, either
velut indeclinable adverb general just as, like, as, as if
venio venire, veni verb 4 general come
ventus venti, m noun 2 general wind
verbum verbi, n noun 2 general word
vereor vereri, veritus sum verb 2 dep general fear, be afraid
vero indeclinable adverb general indeed, in fact, however
verto vertere, verti, versus verb 3 general turn
terga verto verb phrase retreat
verus vera, verum adj general true, real
vesper vesperis or vesperi, m noun 2 + 3 general evening
vester vestra, vestrum pron general your (pl)
vestis vestis, f noun 3 general clothes
veto vetare, vetui, vetitus verb 1 general forbid, order…not
vetus veteris adj general old
via viae, f noun 1 general street, road, way, path
victor victoris, m noun 3 military victor, conqueror
victoria victoriae, f noun 1 military victory
video videre, vidi, visus verb 2 general see
videor videri, visus sum verb 2 dep general seem, appear, be seen
villa villae, f noun 1 domestic country-house, estate, farm
vinco vincere, vici, victus verb 3 military conquer, defeat, win, be victorious
vir viri, m noun 2 general man, husband
virtus virtutis, f noun 3 military courage, virtue
vis pl vires, f noun irreg military force, violence; (pl) strength, forces
vita vitae, f noun 1 general life
vito vitare, vitavi, vitatus verb 1 general avoid
vivo vivere, vixi verb 3 general live, be alive, (+ abl) live on
vivus viva, vivum adj general alive, living
vix indeclinable adverb general hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
voco vocare, vocavi, vocatus verb 1 general call, summon, invite, name
volo velle, volui verb irreg general want, wish, be willing, intend
Latin Notes Part of Speech Classification Meaning(s)
vos vestrum pron general you (plural)
vox vocis, f noun 3 general voice, shout, word
vulnero vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus verb 1 military wound, injure
vulnus vulneris, n noun 3 military wound, injury
vultus vultus, m noun 4 general face, expression
publicus publica, publicum adj political
acer acris, acre adj general
aequus aequa, aequum adj general
altus alta, altum adj general
angustus angusta, angustum adj general
attonitus attonita, attonitum adj general
audax audacis adj military
bonus bona, bonum adj general
brevis breve adj general
carus cara, carum adj domestic
celer celeris, celere adj general
certus certa, certum adj general
ceteri ceterae, cetera adj general
clarus clara, clarum adj general
crudelis crudele adj general
cunctus cuncta, cunctum adj general
cupidus cupida, cupidum + gen adj general
defessus defessa, defessum adj general
dexter dextra, dextrum adj general
difficilis difficile adj general
dignus digna, dignum + abl adj general
diligens diligentis adj general
dirus dira, dirum adj general
dissimilis dissimile adj general
dives divitis adj general
dubius dubia, dubium adj general
durus dura, durum adj general
facilis facile adj general
felix felicis adj general
ferox ferocis adj military
fidelis fidele adj general
fortis forte adj military
gravis grave adj general
idoneus idonea, idoneum adj general
ingens ingentis adj general
iniquus iniqua, iniquum adj general
insignis insigne adj general
invitus invita, invitum adj general
iratus irata, iratum adj general
iustus iusta, iustum adj legal
laetus laeta, laetum adj general
latus lata, latum adj general
lentus lenta, lentum adj general
levis leve adj general
libens libentis adj general
liber libera, liberum adj general
longus longa, longum adj general
magnus magna, magnum adj general
malus mala, malum adj general
medius media, medium adj general
meus mea, meum adj general
mirabilis mirabile adj general
miser misera, miserum adj general
multus multa, multum adj general
necesse indeclinable adj general
nobilis nobile adj political
nonnulli nonnullae, nonnulla adj general
notus nota, notum adj general
novus nova, novum adj general
nullus nulla, nullum adj general
omnis omne adj general
opportunus opportuna, opportunum adj general
par paris adj general
parvus parva, parvum adj general
pauper pauperis adj general
peritus perita, peritum + gen or abl adj general
perterritus perterrita, perterritum adj general
plenus plena, plenum adj general
plerique pleraeque, pleraque adj general
postremus postrema, postremum adj general
potens potentis adj general
primus prima, primum adj general
prior prioris adj general
proximus proxima, proximum adj general
qualis? quale adj general
quantus? quanta, quantum adj general
quot? indeclinable adj general
recens recentis adj general
rectus recta, rectum adj general
reliquus reliqua, reliquum adj general
saevus saeva, saevum adj general
sapiens sapientis adj general
satis indeclinable adj general
secundus secunda, secundum adj general
similis simile adj general
sinister sinistra, sinistrum adj general
solus sola, solum adj general
stultus stulta, stultum adj general
summus summa, summum adj general
superus supera, superum adj general
tacitus tacita, tacitum adj general
talis tale adj general
tantus tanta, tantum adj general
tot indeclinable adj general
totus tota, totum adj general
tristis triste adj general
tutus tuta, tutum adj military
ullus ulla, ullum adj general
ultimus ultima, ultimum adj general
validus valida, validum adj general
verus vera, verum adj general
vetus veteris adj general
vivus viva, vivum adj general
pauci paucae, pauca adj plural general
deinde, dein indeclinable adverb general
quam + superlative adverb
adeo indeclinable adverb general
adhuc indeclinable adverb general
adversus adverb general
antea indeclinable adverb general
bene indeclinable adverb general
bis indeclinable adverb general
clam indeclinable adverb general
cotidie indeclinable adverb general
cras indeclinable adverb general
cur? indeclinable adverb general
denique indeclinable adverb general
diu indeclinable adverb general
eo indeclinable adverb general
ergo indeclinable adverb general
etiam indeclinable adverb general
fere indeclinable adverb general
fortasse indeclinable adverb general
forte indeclinable adverb general
frustra indeclinable adverb general
haud I ndeclinable adverb general
heri indeclinable adverb general
hic indeclinable adverb general
hinc indeclinable adverb general
hodie indeclinable adverb general
huc indeclinable adverb general
iam indeclinable adverb general
ibi indeclinable adverb general
igitur indeclinable adverb general
illic indeclinable adverb general
inde indeclinable adverb general
interea, interim indeclinable adverb general
ita indeclinable adverb general
ita vero indeclinable adverb general
itaque indeclinable adverb general
iterum indeclinable adverb general
magnopere indeclinable adverb general
mane indeclinable adverb general
modo indeclinable adverb general
mox indeclinable adverb general
ne ... quidem i ndeclinable adverb general
non indeclinable adverb general
nondum indeclinable adverb general
nonne? indeclinable adverb general
num indeclinable adverb general
numquam indeclinable adverb general
nunc indeclinable adverb general
olim indeclinable adverb general
paene indeclinable adverb general
palam indeclinable adverb general
passim indeclinable adverb general
paulatim indeclinable adverb general
paulisper indeclinable adverb general
paulum, paulo indeclinable adverb general
post indeclinable adverb general
postea indeclinable adverb general
postridie indeclinable adverb general
potius indeclinable adverb general
praeterea indeclinable adverb general
prius indeclinable adverb general
procul indeclinable adverb general
quam indeclinable adverb general
quando? indeclinable adverb general
quasi indeclinable adverb general
quidem indeclinable adverb general
quo? indeclinable adverb general
quomodo? indeclinable adverb general
quotiens indeclinable adverb general
repente indeclinable adverb general
rursus indeclinable adverb general
saepe indeclinable adverb general
semel indeclinable adverb general
semper indeclinable adverb general
sic indeclinable adverb general
sicut indeclinable adverb general
simul indeclinable adverb general
solum indeclinable adverb general
statim indeclinable adverb general
subito indeclinable adverb general
tam indeclinable adverb general
tamen indeclinable adverb general
tandem indeclinable adverb general
tantum indeclinable adverb general
tum indeclinable adverb general
ubi indeclinable adverb general
ubique indeclinable adverb general
umquam indeclinable adverb general
una indeclinable adverb general
unde indeclinable adverb general
undique indeclinable adverb general
usque indeclinable adverb general
utrum indeclinable adverb general
vehementer indeclinable adverb general
velut indeclinable adverb general
vero indeclinable adverb general
vix indeclinable adverb general
non iam (indeclinable) adverb general
omnino adverb general
magis indeclinable comp adverb general
ac, atque indeclinable conjunction general
an indeclinable conjunction general
antequam indeclinable conjunction general
at indeclinable conjunction general
aut indeclinable conjunction general
autem indeclinable conjunction general
cum indeclinable conjunction general
dum indeclinable conjunction general
enim indeclinable conjunction general
et indeclinable conjunction general
etsi indeclinable conjunction general
nam indeclinable conjunction general
ne indeclinable conjunction general
nec, neque indeclinable conjunction general
nisi indeclinable conjunction general
postquam indeclinable conjunction general
priusquam indeclinable conjunction general
quamquam indeclinable conjunction general
-que indeclinable conjunction general
quia indeclinable conjunction general
quoad indeclinable conjunction general
quod indeclinable conjunction general
quoniam indeclinable conjunction general
quoque indeclinable conjunction general
sed indeclinable conjunction general
si indeclinable conjunction general
simulac, (simulatque) indeclinable conjunction general
sive, seu indeclinable conjunction general
ut indeclinable + indic. conjunction general
ut indeclinable + subjunc. conjunction general
-ve indeclinable conjunction general
vel indeclinable conjunction general
quod si conjunction
iuvenis iuvenis noun & adj general
dea deae, f noun 1 religious
filia filiae, f noun 1 domestic
amica amicae f noun 1 general
aqua aquae, f noun 1 general
aquila aquilae, f noun 1 military
ara arae, f noun 1 religious
causa causae, f noun 1 legal
copiae copiarum, f pl noun 1 military
culpa culpae, f noun 1 general
cura curae, f noun 1 general
dextra dextrae, f noun 1 general
divitiae divitiarum, f pl noun 1 general
epistula epistulae, f noun 1 general
fama famae, f noun 1 general
familia familiae, f noun 1 domestic
femina feminae, f noun 1 general
flamma flammae, f noun 1 general
fortuna fortunae, f noun 1 religious
fossa fossae, f noun 1 military
fuga fugae, f noun 1 military
gratia gratiae, f noun 1 general
hasta hastae, f noun 1 military
hora horae, f noun 1 general
iniuria iniuriae, f noun 1 legal
inopia inopiae, f noun 1 military
insidiae insidiarum, f pl noun 1 military
insula insulae, f noun 1 domestic
ira irae, f noun 1 general
littera litterae, f (usually pl. with sg. meaning) noun 1 general
mora morae, f noun 1 general
natura naturae, f noun 1 general
nauta nautae, m noun 1 military
opera operae, f noun 1 general
ora orae, f noun 1 general
patria patriae, f noun 1 political
pecunia pecuniae, f noun 1 general
poena poenae, f noun 1 legal
porta portae, f noun 1 general
praeda praedae, f noun 1 military
provincia provinciae, f noun 1 political
puella puellae, f noun 1 general
pugna pugnae, f noun 1 military
regina reginae, f noun 1 political
ripa ripae, f noun 1 general
sapientia sapientiae, f noun 1 general
sententia sententiae, f noun 1 legal
silva silvae, f noun 1 general
sinistra sinistrae, f noun 1 general
terra terrae, f noun 1 general
turba turbae, f noun 1 general
unda undae, f noun 1 general
via viae, f noun 1 general
victoria victoriae, f noun 1 military
villa villae, f noun 1 domestic
vita vitae, f noun 1 general
causa + gen noun 1 general
aedificium aedificii, n noun 2 general
caelum caeli, n noun 2 religious
murus muri, m noun 2 general
ager agri, m noun 2 general
amicus amici m noun 2 general
animus animi, m noun 2 general
annus anni, m noun 2 general
argentum argenti, n noun 2 general
arma armorum, n pl noun 2 military
auxilium auxilii, n noun 2 military
bellum belli, n noun 2 military
beneficium beneficii, n noun 2 general
bona bonorum, n pl noun 2 general
campus campi, m noun 2 military
captivus captivi, m noun 2 military
castra castrorum, n pl noun 2 military
cibus cibi, m noun 2 domestic
consilium consilii, n noun 2 political
deus dei, m noun 2 religious
dolus doli, m noun 2 general
dominus domini, m noun 2 domestic
donum doni, n noun 2 general
equus equi, m noun 2 military
exemplum exempli, n noun 2 general
exilium exilii, n noun 2 political
exitium exitii, n noun 2 general
ferrum ferri, n noun 2 military
filius filii, m noun 2 domestic
forum fori, n noun 2 general
frumentum frumenti, n noun 2 general
gaudium gaudii, n noun 2 general
gladius gladii, m noun 2 military
hiberna hibernorum, n pl noun 2 military
humus humi, f noun 2 general
imperium imperii, n noun 2 political
incendium incendii, m noun 2 general
ingenium ingenii, n noun 2 general
inimicus inimici, m noun 2 general
initium initii, n noun 2 general
legatus legati, m noun 2 military
liber libri, m noun 2 general
liberi liberorum, m pl noun 2 domestic
libertus liberti, m noun 2 legal
locus loci, m noun 2 general
magister magistri, m noun 2 general
modus modi, m noun 2 general
morbus morbi, m noun 2 general
negotium negotii, n noun 2 general
numerus numeri, m noun 2 general
nuntius nuntii, m noun 2 military
oculus oculi, m noun 2 general
odium odii, n noun 2 general
officium officii, n noun 2 political
oppidum oppidi, n noun 2 military
otium otii, n noun 2 general
periculum periculi, n noun 2 general
pilum pili, n noun 2 military
populus populi, m noun 2 political
praemium praemii, n noun 2 general
praesidium praesidii, n noun 2 military
pretium pretii, n noun 2 general
proelium proelii, n noun 2 military
puer pueri, m noun 2 general
regnum regni, n noun 2 political
responsum responsi, n noun 2 general
scutum scuti, n noun 2 military
servus servi, m noun 2 domestic
signum signi, n noun 2 military
silentium silentii, n noun 2 general
socius socii, m noun 2 military
somnus somni, m noun 2 general
sonus soni, m noun 2 general
spatium spatii, n noun 2 general
spolium spolii, n noun 2 military
studium studii, n noun 2 general
tectum tecti, n noun 2 general
telum teli, n noun 2 military
templum templi, n noun 2 religious
tergum tergi, n noun 2 military
ventus venti, m noun 2 general
verbum verbi, n noun 2 general
vir viri, m noun 2 general
vesper vesperis or vesperi, m noun 2 + 3 general
(ops) opis, f noun 3 military
adulescens adulescentis, m noun 3 general
agmen agminis, n noun 3 military
amor amoris, m noun 3 general
arbor arboris, f noun 3 general
ars artis, f noun 3 general
caedes caedis, f noun 3 military
canis canis, m and f noun 3 domestic
caput capitis, n noun 3 general
centurio centurionis, m noun 3 military
certamen certaminis, n noun 3 military
civis civis, m and f noun 3 political
civitas civitatis, f noun 3 political
clades cladis, f noun 3 military
clamor clamoris, m noun 3 general
cohors cohortis, f noun 3 military
comes comitis, m and f noun 3 military
coniunx coniugis, m and f noun 3 domestic
consul consulis, m noun 3 political
corpus corporis, n noun 3 general
crimen criminis, n noun 3 legal
custos custodis, m and f noun 3 military
dignitas dignitatis, f noun 3 political
dolor doloris, m noun 3 general
dux ducis, m noun 3 military
eques equitis, m noun 3 military
facinus facinoris, n noun 3 legal
finis finis, m noun 3 general
flumen fluminis, n noun 3 general
foedus foederis, n noun 3 military
frater fratris, m noun 3 domestic
frigus frigoris, n noun 3 general
furor furoris, m noun 3 general
gens gentis, f noun 3 general
genus generis, n noun 3 general
hiems hiemis, f noun 3 general
homo hominis, m noun 3 general
honor honoris, m noun 3 military
hospes hospitis, m noun 3 domestic
hostis hostis, m noun 3 military
ignis ignis, m noun 3 general
imperator imperatoris, m noun 3 political
iter itineris, n noun 3 military
iudex iudicis, m and f noun 3 legal
labor laboris, m noun 3 general
latus lateris, n noun 3 military
laus laudis, f noun 3 general
legio legionis, f noun 3 military
lex legis, f noun 3 political
libertas libertatis, f noun 3 legal
litus litoris, n noun 3 general
lux lucis, f noun 3 general
mare maris, n noun 3 general
mater matris, f noun 3 domestic
mens mentis, f noun 3 general
mensis mensis, m noun 3 general
mercator mercatoris, m noun 3 general
miles militis, m noun 3 military
moenia moenium, n pl noun 3 military
mons montis, m noun 3 general
mors mortis, f noun 3 military
mos moris, m noun 3 general
mulier mulieris, f noun 3 general
multitudo multitudinis, f noun 3 general
munus muneris, n noun 3 military
navis navis, f noun 3 military
nomen nominis, n noun 3 general
nox noctis, f noun 3 general
obses obsidis m and f noun 3 military
occasio occasionis, f noun 3 general
onus oneris, n noun 3 general
opus operis, n noun 3 general
oratio orationis, f noun 3 legal
ordo ordinis, m noun 3 military
os oris, n noun 3 general
parens parentis, m and f noun 3 domestic
pars partis, f noun 3 general
pater patris, m noun 3 domestic
pax pacis, f noun 3 military
pedes peditis, m noun 3 military
pes pedis, m noun 3 general
plebs plebis, f noun 3 political
pons pontis, m noun 3 general
potestas potestatis, f noun 3 political
praetor praetoris, m noun 3 political
princeps principis, m noun 3 political
pudor pudoris, m noun 3 general
quies quietis, f noun 3 general
ratio rationis, f noun 3 general
rex regis, m noun 3 political
rus ruris, n noun 3 general
sacerdos sacerdotis, m and f noun 3 religious
salus salutis, f noun 3 general
sanguis sanguinis, m noun 3 general
scelus sceleris, n noun 3 legal
sedes sedis, f noun 3 domestic
senator senatoris, m noun 3 political
senex senis, m noun 3 general
sol solis, m noun 3 general
soror sororis, f noun 3 domestic
tempestas tempestatis, f noun 3 general
tempus temporis, n noun 3 general
terror terroris, m noun 3 general
timor timoris, m noun 3 general
urbs urbis, f noun 3 general
uxor uxoris, f noun 3 domestic
vestis vestis, f noun 3 general
victor victoris, m noun 3 military
virtus virtutis, f noun 3 military
vox vocis, f noun 3 general
vulnus vulneris, n noun 3 military
domus domus, f noun 4 domestic
exercitus exercitus, m noun 4 military
impetus impetus, m noun 4 military
manus manus, f noun 4 military
metus metus, m noun 4 general
passus passus, m noun 4 general
portus portus, m noun 4 general
senatus senatus, m noun 4 political
tumultus tumultus, m noun 4 military
usus usus, m noun 4 general
vultus vultus, m noun 4 general
acies aciei, f noun 5 military
dies diei, m, occasionally f noun 5 general
fides fidei, f noun 5 general
res rei, f noun 5 general
spes spei, f noun 5 general
nemo nullius noun irreg general
nihil indeclinable noun irreg general
vis pl vires, f noun irreg military
res publica rei publicae, f noun phrase political
navis longa noun phrase military
navis oneraria noun phrase military
noctu noun phrase
mille passus noun phrase
-ne indeclinable particle general
a, ab + abl prep general
ad + acc prep general
adversus + acc prep general
ante + acc prep general
apud + acc prep domestic
circum, circa + acc prep general
contra + acc prep military
cum + abl prep general
de + abl prep general
e, ex + abl prep general
erga + acc prep general
in + abl prep general
in + acc prep general
inter, intra + acc prep general
ob + acc prep general
per + acc prep general
post + acc prep general
praeter + acc prep general
pro + abl prep general
prope + acc prep general
propter + acc prep general
sine + abl prep general
sub + abl or + acc prep general
trans + acc prep general
extra + acc prep & adverb general
infra indeclinable prep & adverb general
vos vestrum pron general
aliquis aliquid pron general
ego mei pron general
hic haec, hoc pron general
idem eadem, idem pron general
ille illa, illud pron general
ipse ipsa, ipsum pron general
is ea, id pron general
nos nostrum pron general
noster nostra, nostrum pron general
qui quae, quod pron general
quidam quaedam, quoddam pron general
quis? quid pron general
quisquam quicquam pron general
quisque quaeque, quidque pron general
quisquis quicquid pron general
se sui pron general
suus sua, suum pron general
tu tui pron general
tuus tua, tuum pron general
uter? utra, utrum pron general
uterque utraque, utrumque pron general
vester vestra, vestrum pron general
alii ... alii pron general
alius alia, aliud pron and adj general
alter altera, alterum pron and adj general
adiuvo adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus verb 1 general
aedifico aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus verb 1 general
ambulo ambulare, ambulavi verb 1 general
amo amare, amavi, amatus verb 1 general
appropinquo appropinquare, appropinquavi +dat verb 1 general
celo celare, celavi, celatus verb 1 general
clamo clamare, clamavi, clamatus verb 1 general
cogito cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus verb 1 general
comparo comparare, comparavi, comparatus verb 1 general
condemno condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus verb 1 legal
curo curare, curavi, curatus verb 1 general
despero desperare, desperavi, desperatus verb 1 general
do dare, dedi, datus verb 1 general
dubito dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus verb 1 general
erro errare, erravi, erratus verb 1 general
excito excitare, excitavi, excitatus verb 1 general
exspecto exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus verb 1 general
festino festinare, festinavi verb 1 general
habito habitare, habitavi, habitatus verb 1 domestic
ignoro ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus verb 1 general
impero imperare, imperavi, imperatus +dat verb 1 military
incito incitare, incitavi, incitatus verb 1 military
intro intrare, intravi, intratus verb 1 general
invito invitare, invitavi, invitatus verb 1 general
iuvo iuvare, iuvi, iutus verb 1 general
laboro laborare, laboravi, laboratus verb 1 general
laudo laudare, laudavi, laudatus verb 1 general
libero liberare, liberavi, liberatus verb 1 legal
mando mandare, mandavi, mandatus verb 1 general
monstro monstrare, monstravi, monstratus verb 1 general
muto mutare, mutavi, mutatus verb 1 general
narro narrare, narravi, narratus verb 1 general
navigo navigare, navigavi verb 1 military
neco necare, necavi, necatus verb 1 military
nego negare, negavi, negatus verb 1 general
nuntio nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus verb 1 general
occupo occupare, occupavi, occupatus verb 1 military
oppugno oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus verb 1 military
orno ornare, ornavi, ornatus verb 1 general
oro orare, oravi, oratus verb 1 general
paro parare, paravi, paratus verb 1 general
porto portare, portavi, portatus verb 1 general
postulo postulare, postulavi, postulatus verb 1 general
pugno pugnare, pugnavi verb 1 military
puto putare, putavi, putatus verb 1 general
recito recitare, recitavi, recitatus verb 1 general
rogo rogare, rogavi, rogatus verb 1 general
saluto salutare, salutavi, salutatus verb 1 general
servo servare, servavi, servatus verb 1 general
specto spectare, spectavi, spectatus verb 1 general
spero sperare, speravi, speratus verb 1 general
sto stare, steti verb 1 general
supero superare, superavi, superatus verb 1 military
veto vetare, vetui, vetitus verb 1 general
vito vitare, vitavi, vitatus verb 1 general
voco vocare, vocavi, vocatus verb 1 general
vulnero vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus verb 1 military
appareo apparere, apparui verb 2 general
augeo augere, auxi, auctus verb 2 general
caveo cavere, cavi, cautus verb 2 general
debeo debere, debui, debitus verb 2 general
deleo delere, delevi, deletus verb 2 military
doceo docere, docui, doctus verb 2 general
doleo dolere, dolui verb 2 general
egeo egere, egui + gen or abl verb 2 general
faveo favere, favi, + dat verb 2 general
gaudeo gaudere, gavisus sum verb 2 general
habeo habere, habui, habitus verb 2 general
iaceo iacere, iacui verb 2 general
iubeo iubere, iussi, iussus verb 2 general
maneo manere, mansi verb 2 general
moneo monere, monui, monitus verb 2 general
moveo movere, movi, motus verb 2 general
noceo nocere, nocui + dat verb 2 general
obsideo obsidere, obsedi, obsessus verb 2 military
pareo parere, parui + dat verb 2 general
persuadeo persuadere, persuasi + dat verb 2 general
praebeo praebere, praebui, praebitus verb 2 general
respondeo respondere, respondi, responsus verb 2 general
retineo retinere, retinui, retentus verb 2 general
teneo tenere, tenui, tentus verb 2 general
terreo terrere, terrui, territus verb 2 general
timeo timere, timui verb 2 general
valeo valere, valui verb 2 general
video videre, vidi, visus verb 2 general
accido accidere, accidi verb 3 general
accipio accipere, accepi, acceptus verb 3 general
addo addere, addidi, additus verb 3 general
adimo adimere, ademi, ademptus verb 3 general
ago agere, egi, actus verb 3 general
amitto amittere, amisi, amissus verb 3 general
animadverto animadvertere, animadverti,animadversus verb 3 general
arcesso arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus verb 3 general
ascendo ascendere, ascendi, ascensus verb 3 general
aufero auferre, abstuli, ablatus verb 3 general
cado cadere, cecidi, casus verb 3 general
cano canere, cecini, cantus verb 3 general
capio capere, cepi, captus verb 3 military
cedo cedere, cessi, cessus verb 3 military
cerno cernere, crevi, cretus verb 3 general
cingo cingere, cinxi, cinctus verb 3 general
cognosco cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus verb 3 general
cogo cogere, coegi, coactus verb 3 general
colo colere, colui, cultus verb 3 general
committo committere, commisi, commissus verb 3 military
condo condere, condidi, conditus verb 3 general
conficio conficere, confeci, confectus verb 3 general
confido confidere, confisus sum + dat verb 3 general
consisto consistere, constiti, constitus verb 3 military
conspicio conspicere, conspexi, conspectus verb 3 general
constituo constituere, constitui, constitutus verb 3 general
consulo consulere, consului, consultus verb 3 general
consumo consumere, consumpsi, consumptus verb 3 general
contendo contendere, contendi, contentus verb 3 military
corripio corripere, corripui, correptus verb 3 military
credo credere, credidi, creditus + dat verb 3 general
cupio cupere, cupivi, cupitus verb 3 general
curro currere, cucurri, cursus verb 3 general
decipio decipere, decepi, deceptus verb 3 general
defendo defendere, defendi, defensus verb 3 military
descendo descendere, descendi, descensus verb 3 general
desino desinere, desii, desitus verb 3 general
dico dicere, dixi, dictus verb 3 general
dimitto dimittere, dimisi, dimissus verb 3 military
discedo discedere, discessi verb 3 general
disco discere, didici verb 3 general
divido dividere, divisi, divisus verb 3 general
duco ducere, duxi, ductus verb 3 military
efficio efficere, effeci, effectus verb 3 general
effugio effugere, effugi verb 3 military
emo emere, emi, emptus verb 3 general
excipio excipere, excepi, exceptus verb 3 general
facio facere, feci, factus verb 3 general
fallo fallere, fefelli, falsus verb 3 general
fodio fodere, fodi, fossus verb 3 military
frango frangere, fregi, fractus verb 3 general
fugio fugere, fugi verb 3 military
fundo fundere, fudi, fusus verb 3 military
gero gerere, gessi, gestus verb 3 military
iacio iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds -icio) verb 3 military
incendo incendere, incendi, incensus verb 3 general
incipio incipere, incepi, inceptus verb 3 general
inspicio inspicere, inspexi, inspectus verb 3 military
instruo instruere, instruxi, instructus verb 3 military
intellego intellegere, intellexi, intellectus verb 3 general
interficio interficere, interfeci, interfectus verb 3 military
iungo iungere, iunxi, iunctus verb 3 general
laedo laedere, laesi, laesus verb 3 military
lego legere, legi, lectus verb 3 general
mitto mittere, misi, missus verb 3 general
neglego neglegere, neglexi, neglectus verb 3 general
novi notus verb 3 general
occido occidere, occidi, occisus verb 3 military
omitto omittere, omisi, omissus verb 3 general
opprimo opprimere, oppressi, oppressus verb 3 military
ostendo ostendere, ostendi, ostentus verb 3 general
parco parcere, peperci + dat verb 3 military
pario parere, peperi, partus verb 3 general
pello pellere, pepuli, pulsus verb 3 military
perdo perdere, perdidi, perditus verb 3 general
perficio perficere, perfeci, perfectus verb 3 general
permitto permittere, permisi, permissus verb 3 general
peto petere, petivi, petitus verb 3 general
pono ponere, posui, positus verb 3 general
posco poscere, poposci verb 3 general
praeficio praeficere, praefeci, praefectus verb 3 military
procedo procedere, processi verb 3 general
prodo prodere, prodidi, proditus verb 3 military
promitto promittere, promisi, promissus verb 3 general
quaero quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus verb 3 general
rapio rapere, rapui, raptus verb 3 military
recipio recipere, recepi, receptus verb 3 general
reddo reddere, reddidi, redditus verb 3 general
reficio reficere, refeci, refectus verb 3 general
rego regere, rexi, rectus verb 3 political
relinquo relinquere, reliqui, relictus verb 3 general
resisto resistere, restiti + dat verb 3 military
restituo restituere, restitui, restitutus verb 3 general
rumpo rumpere, rupi, ruptus verb 3 general
scribo scribere, scripsi, scriptus verb 3 general
sino sinere, sivi, situs verb 3 general
solvo solvere, solvi, solutus verb 3 military
sperno spernere, sprevi, spretus verb 3 general
statuo statuere, statui, statutus verb 3 general
sumo sumere, sumpsi, sumptus verb 3 general
surgo surgere, surrexi verb 3 general
suscipio suscipere, suscepi, susceptus verb 3 general
tango tangere, tetigi, tactus verb 3 general
tego tegere, texi, tectus verb 3 general
tollo tollere, sustuli, sublatus verb 3 general
trado tradere, tradidi, traditus verb 3 general
traho trahere, traxi, tractus verb 3 general
veho vehere, vexi, vectus verb 3 general
verto vertere, verti, versus verb 3 general
vinco vincere, vici, victus verb 3 military
vivo vivere, vixi verb 3 general
advenio advenire, adveni verb 4 general
aperio aperire, aperui, apertus verb 4 general
audio audire, audivi, auditus verb 4 general
custodio custodire, custodivi, custoditus verb 4 military
dormio dormire, dormivi verb 4 domestic
impedio impedire, impedivi, impeditus verb 4 military
invenio invenire, inveni, inventus verb 4 general
munio munire, munivi, munitus verb 4 military
nescio nescire, nescivi verb 4 general
pervenio pervenire, perveni verb 4 general
potior potiri, potitus sum + gen or abl verb 4 general
punio punire, punivi, punitus verb 4 legal
scio scire, scivi, scitus verb 4 general
sentio sentire, sensi, sensus verb 4 general
venio venire, veni verb 4 general
coepi coepisse, coeptus verb defective general
conor conari, conatus sum verb dep 1 dep general
hortor hortari, hortatus sum verb dep 1 dep military
minor minari, minatus sum + dat verb dep 1 dep military
miror mirari, miratus sum verb dep 1 dep general
moror morari, moratus sum verb dep 1 dep general
precor precari, precatus sum verb dep 1 dep religious
suspicor suspicari, suspicatus sum verb dep 1 dep legal
polliceor polliceri, pollicitus sum verb dep 2 general
vereor vereri, veritus sum verb dep 2 general
videor videri, visus sum verb dep 2 general
adipiscor adipisci, adeptus sum verb dep 3 general
aggredior aggredi, aggressus sum verb dep 3 military
egredior egredi, egressus sum verb dep 3 general
ingredior ingredi, ingressus sum verb dep 3 general
labor labi, lapsus sum verb dep 3 general
loquor loqui, locutus sum verb dep 3 general
morior mori, mortuus sum verb dep 3 military
obliviscor oblivisci, oblitus sum verb dep 3 general
patior pati, passus sum verb dep 3 general
proficiscor proficisci, profectus sum verb dep 3 general
progredior progredi, progressus sum verb dep 3 general
queror queri, questus sum verb dep 3 general
regredior regredi, regressus sum verb dep 3 general
sequor sequi, secutus sum verb dep 3 general
utor uti, usus sum + abl verb dep 3 general
nascor nasci, natus sum verb dep 3 general
orior oriri, ortus sum verb dep 4 general
fido fidere, fisus sum verb semidep general
soleo solere, solitus sum verb semidep 2 general
audeo audere, ausus sum verb semidep. military
absum abesse, afui verb irreg general
adsum adesse, adfui verb irreg general
confero conferre, contuli, conlatus verb irreg general
eo ire, i(v)i verb irreg general
fero ferre, tuli, latus verb irreg general
fio fieri, factus sum verb irreg general
infero inferre, intuli, illatus/inlatus verb irreg military
inquam inquit, inquiunt verb irreg general
malo malle, malui verb irreg general
nolo nolle, nolui verb irreg general
odi odisse verb irreg general
offero offerre, obtuli, oblatus verb irreg general
pereo perire, perii verb irreg general
possum posse, potui verb irreg general
praesum praeesse, praefui + dat verb irreg military
redeo redire, redii verb irreg general
refero referre, rettuli, relatus verb irreg general
sum esse, fui verb irreg general
supersum superesse, superfui verb irreg general
volo velle, volui verb irreg general
gratias ago verb phrase general
odio est + dat verb phrase
operam do verb phrase general
opus est + abl (impersonal) opus esse, opus fuit + abl. verb phrase general
poenas do verb phrase
pedem/me refero verb phrase
navem solvo verb phrase
usui est verb phrase
terga verto verb phrase
obviam eo ire, i(v)i + dat verb phrase military
certiorem facere verb phrase general
gratias ago verb phrase general
signa inferre verb phrase military
bellum inferre verb phrase military
me recipio verb phrase military
oportet oportere, oportuit general
verb 2 impersonal
placet placere, placuit + dat general
verb 2 impersonal
licet licere, licuit + dat verb impersonal general
public, common
keen, sharp, fierce
equal, fair, favourable, calm
high, deep
narrow, confined
astonished, thunder-struck
bold, daring
good
short, brief
dear
quick
certain, sure, fixed
the rest, the other
clear, famous, distinguished
cruel
all, whole
eager (for), greedy
tired
right, on the right, right hand
difficult
worthy (of), deserving (of)
careful, diligent
dreadful
different
rich
doubtful, wavering
hard, harsh, rough
easy
fortunate, happy, prosperous
fierce, cruel, brave
trustworthy, faithful, loyal
brave, strong, bold
heavy, serious, painful, important
suitable, convenient
huge
unfair, unjust, unfavourable
distinguished, glorious
unwillling, reluctant
angry
right, just, lawful, complete
happy, glad
wide, broad
slow
light, slight
willing, glad
free
long
big, large, great
evil, bad
middle (of)
my
strange, wonderful
miserable, wretched, sad
much, many
necessary
noble, famous
some, several
known, well-known, famous
new, fresh, recent
no, none, not any
all, every
suitable, opportune
equal
small
poor
skilled (in)
very frightened
full, filled
most, the majority
last
powerful
first, chief
previous, former
nearest, next, last
what sort of?
how big? how much?
how many?
recent, fresh
straight, direct, right, proper
the rest of, the other
savage, cruel
wise, sensible
enough
following, next, second, favourable
similar, like
left, on the left, unfavourable
alone, only, alone
stupid, foolish
highest, greatest, top (of)
upper, higher
quiet, silent, in silence
such
so great, such a great, so much
so many
the whole, entire, all
sad, gloomy, grim
safe
any
furthest, last, utmost
strong, powerful
true, real
old
alive, living
few, a few
then, next, afterwards
as ... as possible
so much, so greatly, to such an extent
till now, still
against, opposite
before, previously
well
twice
secretly
every day, daily
tomorrow
why?
at last, finally, in short
for a long time
thither
therefore
also, even, still
nearly, about
perhaps
by chance
in vain
not
yesterday
here
from here, hence, henceforth
today
here, to this place
now, already
there, then
therefore, and so
there
from there, thereupon, next
meanwhile, in the meantime
in this way, so, thus
yes
and so, therefore
again
very much, greatly
in the morning, early
just now, only
soon
not ... even
not
not yet
surely?
surely…not, whether
never
now
once, formerly, one day
almost, nearly
openly
in all directions, far and wide
gradually, little by little
for a short time
a little, somewhat
afterwards, next
afterwards, then
on the next day
rather, more
besides, moreover, in addition
before, previously
far away, distant
how, than, as
when?
as if, just as, nearly
indeed, in fact, however
where to?
how? in what way?
how often? as often as
suddenly
back, again
often
once
always
thus, in this way
just as, like, as, as if
at the same time, together
only
at once, immediately
suddenly
so
however, nevertheless, yet
at last, finally
only
then, next
where? where, when
everywhere
ever
together
from where, whence
from all sides, on all sides
all the way, right up to, continuously
whether
violently, loudly, strongly
just as, like, as, as if
indeed, in fact, however
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
no longer
altogether, at all, entirely
more, rather
and
or
before
but
or, either
but, however
when, since, although
while, until
for
and, both
although
for
lest, that not
and not, nor, neither
unless, if not, except
after, when
before, until
although
and
because
as long as, until
because, (as to) the fact that
since
also, too
but
if
as soon as
or if, whether
as, where, when, how
that, so that
or
or, either
but if
young man, young
goddess
daughter
girl-friend
water
eagle, standard
altar
cause, reason, case
troops, forces, supplies
fault, blame
care, charge, anxiety
right hand, right side
riches, wealth
letter
rumour, fame, glory
family, household
woman
blaze, flame, passion
fate, luck, fortune (good or bad)
ditch, trench
flight, escape
favour, thanks, esteem
spear
hour
injustice, injury, wrong
shortage, lack, poverty
ambush, trap, trick
island
anger
letter
delay
nature
sailor
work, effort, attention, trouble
coast
homeland, native land
money
punishment, penalty
gate
booty, plunder
province
girl
fight, battle
queen
bank
wisdom, good sense
opinion, judgement, sentence
wood, forest
left hand, left side
ground, land, earth
crowd, mob, disturbance, multitude
wave
street, road, way, path
victory
country-house, estate, farm
life
for the sake of
building
sky, heaven
wall, rampart
field, land, territory
friend
spirit, soul, mind, courage
year
silver, money
arms, weapons, armour
help; (pl ) (auxiliary) troops
war
kindness, service, favour
goods, possessions, property
plain, field
captive, prisoner
camp
food
council, plan, advice, prudence
god
trick, fraud
master
gift, present
horse
example, precedent
exile
ruin, destruction
iron, sword
son
forum, market place
corn, grain
joy, delight
sword
winter quarters
ground, earth
command, power, empire
fire
character, ability
(personal) enemy
beginning
(legionary) commander, ambassador, envoy
book
children
freedman, ex-slave
place, position, situation, opportunity
teacher, master
manner, way, kind
sickness, disease
business
number
messenger, message, news
eye
hatred
duty, task, function
town
leisure, idleness, peace
danger
javelin
people, nation
prize, reward
protection, garrison, fortification
price, value
battle
boy
kingdom, reign, rule
answer, reply
shield
slave
sign, signal, standard
silence
ally, comrade, companion
sleep
noise, sound
interval, space, distance
booty, spoil(s)
eagerness, study, devotion
roof, house
weapon, javelin, missile
temple
back, rear
wind
word
man, husband
evening
help; (pl) resources, riches
youth, young man
column of men, army
love
tree
art, skill
slaughter, killing, murder
dog
head, person, life, capital
centurion
contest, battle, struggle
citizen
citizenship, state, city, tribe
disaster, loss, defeat
shout, uproar, noise
cohort, company
comrade, companion
husband, wife, spouse
consul
body
accusation, charge, crime
guard
rank, dignity, importance, honour
pain, sorrow, anger
leader, general, ruler
knight, horseman, (pl) cavalry
crime, outrage, deed
end, boundary, pl territory
river
treaty, agreement
brother
cold
rage, fury, madness, passion
race, people, family, tribe
race, descent, birth, kind
winter, storm
man, person
honour, esteem, glory
guest, host
enemy
fire
emperor, general, leader
journey, march, way
judge, juror
work, toil, trouble
side, wing
praise, honour, credit
legion
law
freedom
sea-shore, beach
light, daylight
sea
mother
mind
month
merchant
soldier
city walls, city
mountain
death
habit, custom, (pl) character, morals
woman
crowd, multitude
service, duty, present
ship
name
night
hostage
opportunity, occasion
burden, load
work, toil, construction
speech
rank, order, line
mouth, face
parent; (pl) relations
part, some, direction
father
peace
infantry
foot
the people, common people
bridge
power, authority, opportunity
praetor (acted as judge or governor)
emperor, chief, chieftain
shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
rest, peace, quiet
account, reckoning, manner, reason
king
country
priest, priestess
health, safety, greeting
blood
crime, wickedness
seat, temple, home
senator
old man
sun, sunlight
sister
weather, storm, time
time
terror, panic
fear, anxiety
city, town, Rome
wife
clothes
victor, conqueror
courage, virtue
voice, shout, word
wound, injury
house, home
army
attack, impulse
hand, band
fear
pace
harbour, port
senate
uproar, disturbance, civil war
use, experience, practice
face, expression
line, battle line, army
day
trust, faith, confidence, loyalty
thing, affair, matter, business
hope
no one, nobody
nothing
force, violence; (pl) strength, forces
state, republic
warship
merchant ship
by night
mile
(introduces question)
from, by
to, towards, at, about, near
against, up(hill)
before, in front of
among, at the house of, according to, in the opinion of
around, about
against
with
about, from, down from
from, out of; (in compounds) out
towards
in, on
into, onto, against, towards
between, among, inside, within
because of, on account of
through, throughout, along
behind, after
beyond, except, besides
in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for
near
on account of, because of
without
under, beneath; up to
across, over
outside, beyond
below
you (plural)
someone, something, anyone, anything
I, me
this
the same
that, he, she, it
-self
this, that, he, she, it
we, us
our
who, which, that
one, a certain, some
who? what? any
anyone, anything
each, each one, every
whoever, whatever
himself, herself, itself, themselves
his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
you (singular)
your
which (of two)?
each (of two), both
your (pl)
some ... others
other, one, another, else
the other, one (of two), another, a second
help
build
walk
love, like
approach, come near to
hide
shout, exclaim, proclaim
think, consider
prepare, provide, obtain, compare
convict, condemn
care for, cure; with gerundive = get something done
despair
give
doubt, hesitate
wander, make a mistake
wake, rouse, excite
wait for, expect
hurry
live, dwell
do not know, be ignorant, misunderstand
order, command
urge on, arouse, encourage
enter
invite
help
work, toil, be in difficulty
praise
set free
commit, entrust, command
show, point out, indicate, instruct
change, alter
tell, relate
sail
kill
say no, deny, refuse, say that ...not
announce, report
seize, take possession of, occupy
attack
adorn, decorate, provide, equip
beg
prepare, provide
carry, bear, take
demand, ask
fight
think, consider, reckon
recite, read aloud
ask, ask for
greet, salute
save, protect, keep
look at, watch
hope, expect
stand, stand firm
overcome, overpower
forbid, order…not
avoid
call, summon, invite, name
wound, injure
appear
increase, exaggerate
beware (of), take care
owe, ought
destroy
teach, inform
hurt, be in pain, lament
need, be in want of, lack
favour, support
rejoice
have, hold, consider
lie (down)
order, command
remain, stay
warn, advise, teach
move
hurt, harm
besiege, blockade
obey
persuade, convince
provide, give, show, offer
answer, reply
hold back, restrain, keep
hold, keep, maintain
frighten
fear, be afraid
be strong, have influence
see
happen
accept, take in, receive, hear
add, join
take away, remove
do, act, drive
lose
notice, observe
summon, send for
climb
take away, carry off, steal
fall, perish
sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.)
take, catch, capture, choose
yield, give up; (in compounds) go
see, perceive, decree
surround
get to know, find out, learn
force, compel, drive, assemble
cultivate, worship, honour
commit, fight, begin (battle)
found, establish, hide
complete, wear out
trust, believe, have confidence
halt, stand, stand firm
notice, observe, see
decide, establish
consult, consider, advise
eat, consume, spend
hurry, march, contend, fight
seize, carry off
believe, trust, entrust
desire, wish, want
run
deceive
defend
descend, come down
cease
say, speak, tell
dismiss, scatter
depart, leave
learn
divide, separate
lead, take, marry, consider
carry out, accomplish
escape
buy
receive, take, welcome
make, do
deceive, cheat, escape one's notice
dig
break, crush
flee, run away from, avoid
pour, shed, rout
bear, wear, wage war, manage
throw
burn, set on fire, inflame, rouse
begin
look at, inspect, examine
draw up, prepare, equip, supply
understand, perceive, realise
kill
join, unite, fasten
hurt, injure, harm
read, choose
send, throw, let go
neglect, disregard
know
kill
neglect, disregard, make no mention of
overwhelm, crush, weigh down
show, point out, indicate
spare
win, acquire, gain, secure
push, drive, rout
destroy, lose
bring about, complete, perfect
hand over, entrust, permit, allow
seek, ask for, make for, attack
put, place, set up (camp)
demand, ask for
put in charge of
advance, proceed
betray, surrender
promise
search for, ask for, ask, inquire
seize, grab, carry off, plunder
regain, receive, welcome
give back, restore, hand over, make
repair, restore, refresh
rule, direct
leave, leave behind, abandon
resist, oppose
restore, give back
break, burst, break through
write
allow, permit
loose, pay
despise, reject, scorn
fix, determine, decide, arrange
take, take up
get up, stand up, rise
take up, undertake, begin, bear
touch
cover, protect, hide
raise, lift up, remove, destroy
hand over, entrust, hand down, surrender
pull, drag, draw
carry, bear, convey
turn
conquer, defeat, win, be victorious
live, be alive, (+ abl) live on
arrive
open, reveal, disclose
hear, listen to
guard
sleep
delay, hinder, prevent
find, discover
fortify, defend, guard
not know
reach, arrive
seize, get possession of
punish
know
feel, notice, hear, judge
come
began
try
urge, encourage
threaten
wonder at, admire
delay
pray, pray to, beg
mistrust, suspect
promise
fear, be afraid
seem, appear, be seen
obtain
attack, approach
go out, come out
enter, undertake
glide, slip, fall
speak, talk
die
forget
suffer, endure, allow
set out, depart
advance, proceed
complain
go back, return
follow, pursue, attend
use, enjoy
am born
rise, start, originate
trust, rely upon
be accustomed
dare
be absent, be away, be distant
be here, be present
collect, compare, contribute, bestow
go
bear, carry, say
become, be made, happen
inflict, bring to, cause, carry against
say
prefer
not want, be unwilling, refuse
hate
present, offer
die, perish, be ruined
can, be able
be in charge of
return, go back, come back
bring back, report, refer
be
be left, remain, survive
want, wish, be willing, intend
thank, give thanks
be hated by
I take pains, give attention (to)
there is need (of)
pay the penalty, am punished
retreat
set sail
it is useful
retreat
meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
inform
thank, give thanks
attack, charge
make war on
retreat, withdraw
be necessary, ought, must
it pleases, suits, it is resolved
it is allowed
