Mythical Creatures
Mythical Creatures
• • • • • Gods and Guardians Monsters and Demons Mythological Characters Hybrids Other Famed Fantastic Beasts
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Olmec ceremonial ax featuring jaguar god Mexico, 1500-300 BC
Wind god (fujin, left) and thunder god (raijin, right) Japan, Kamakura period, 13th century
Chimera Etruria, 5th-4th century BC
Chimera (p’i-hsieh) China, 2nd-3rd century AD
Tomb guardian China, Tang period, c. 8th century AD
Taotieh China, Shang period, c.1300-1030 BC
Hieronymus Bosch Garden of Delights: detail from right panel (Hell) Netherlands, c. 1505-10
Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Fall of the Rebel Angels: detail Flanders, 1562
After Pieter Bruegel, Grotesque Figure (Envy) Flanders, 1565
Martin Schongauer, St. Anthony Tormented by the Demons Germany, c. 1480-90
Matthias Grunewald, Isenheim Altarpiece: Temptation of St. Anthony (detail) Germany, 1510-15
Odilon Redon, “And all sorts of frightful beasts surge”, from Temptation of St. Anthony France, late 19th century
Salvador Dali, Temptation of St. Anthony early 20th century
Gaki zoshi (Scroll of Hungry Ghosts) Japan, Late Heian period, 12th century
Albrecht Durer, Knight, Death, and the Devil Germany, 1513
Caravaggio, Medusa Italy, 1596-98 (?)
Peter Paul Rubens, Two Satyrs Netherlands, c.1615-17
Pegasus, from Aratea Carolingian, 9th century
(Leiden, University Museum, Ms. Voss. Lat. Q. 79, fol. 32 v)
Sandro Botticelli, Pallas and Centaur Italy, late 15th century
Abraham Ortelius, Theatrum orbis terrarum, 1570 edition map of Italy: detail with Neptune and mermaid
Abraham Ortelius, Theatrum orbis terrarum, 1570 edition map of Scandinavia and British Isles: detail with musician hybrid
Hours of Jeanne d’Evreux, text page (ad vesperas) with hybrid marginalia France, c. 1325 (New York, Cloisters, Ms. 54.1.2, fol. 166)
Initial from Park Bible
(London, British Museum, Add. Ms. 14788)
Moralia in Job, initial R with St. George and the Dragon France, 12th century (Dijon, Bibliotheque municipale, Ms. 168, fol. 4v)
Mawangdui banner: detail with sun, moon, and dragons China, early Han period, 206 BC-9 AD
Great Sphinx, Egypt, c. 2530 BC
Gargoyles, Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Paris, 13th century
Unicorn seal India, Indus Valley period, 3rd millenium BC
Lady with the Unicorn, France, c. 1450-1500
The End