Greek_Gods_and_Goddesses_and_their_Symbols
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Greek Gods and Goddesses
Mr. Rutherford
English 10
Zeus
- King of the Gods
- Ruler of Mount Olympus
- Greek god of sky and thunder
- Symbols: thunderbolt, eagle, oak
tree and bull.
- Hera was Zeus’ wife.
Aphrodite
- Goddess of love and beauty.
- Married to Hephaestus, God
of craftsmen and volcanoes
- Symbols - Rose, scallop shell,
dove and swan
- Mother of Eros (Cupid).
Apollo
- God of music, prophecies,
poetry, and archery.
- Also known as god of light
and truth.
- Associated with the sun
- Symbols: lyre, bow and laurel.
- Apollo had a twin sister who
was called Artemis.
Artemis
- Goddess of forest and hills,
virginity, the hunt.
- Artemis was often
painted/depicted as a huntress
carrying a bow and arrows.
- Symbols: the deer and the
cypress.
Poseidon
- God of the sea
- Brother of Zeus
- Trident, bull, dolphin and
fish are his symbols.
Hermes
- The Messenger God.
- His job was to send messages
from the Greek gods to
humans.
- Symbols of Hermes: winged
sandals, tortoise and rooster.
- Hermes was athletic and
always looked out for any
runners or athletes that had
been injured and needed his
help.
Hera
- Wife of Zeus, and queen of the
Greek gods.
- The goddess of marriage and
women.
- Hera was also the older sister
of Zeus.
- Pomegranate and peacock
feather were Hera’s symbols.
Hades
- God of the Underworld, and
brother of Zeus.
- Symbols of Hades: Helm of
Darkness, Helmet of
invisibility, and Key of Hades.
- Persephone was his wife.
- Poseidon was his older brother
and Zeus was the youngest of
the three brothers.
Demeter
- Goddess of Agriculture
and the Harvest.
- She has been known as
“Earth-Mother.”
- Symbols: Torch, Sheaf of
Wheat or Barley.
- Mother of Persephone.
Ares
-God of War and
Bloodshed.
- Symbols: Vulture, dog,
burning torch, and spear.
Athena
- Goddess Warfare and
Wisdom.
- Born from the head of
Zeus and favoured by her
father.
- Patron goddess of the
city-states of ancient
Athens and Sparta.
- Symbols: Olive tree, owl,
spear and shield.
Hephaestus
- God of technology, blacksmiths,
craftsmen, and volcanoes.
- His symbols: Hammer and
Anvil.
- Hephaestus served as the
blacksmiths of the Greek gods.
Dionysus
- God of wine and grapes.
- Dionysus’ symbols: Grapes
vines and Leopard skin.
- Dionysus is often paired with
Demeter because they both
represent the harvest.
- He is depicted as bringer of
mirth and joy as well as
madness.
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