Alternative Dispute Resolution

Presented by Sugiharto, SH. MM © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 Alternative Dispute Resolution Object’s Agreement Source of Dispute Need Other Party Jurisdictio Contentiose Independent Justice Legalizing Object’s DISPUTES CASES Non DISPUTES No Dispute between Parties Jurisdictio Voluntaria Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 ADR Disputes Resolutions Court Trial Arbitrary Focus Solutions Penyelesaian Sengketa Kontrak/Perjanjian biasanya telah mencantumkan dalam pasal/klausulanya tentang cara penyelesaian sengketa yang akan timbul dikemudian hari Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 Alternative Dispute Resolution Win-win solution Low-cost Increasing Trust Possible Re-Contract Outside the court of law Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 Why Not Court Trial ??? Court Process takes a very long time Considered high-cost expenses Possible difference type of laws Possible media exposure Trial of Court is the only official forum to solve the civil disputes provided by any government Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 What Is Arbitrary ? One of The Negotiating Forum Involving 3rd Party as mediator The Mediator not as Judge The Final Decision involves Judge Authorized by UU No.30 TAHUN 1999 Undang undang No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif penyelesaian Sengketa yang mulai berlaku tanggal 12 Agustus 1999 sebagai pengganti Pasal 615 s/d Pasal 651 Reglement Acara Perdata Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 Arbitrary Definition Arbitration is a simple proceeding voluntarily chosen by parties who want a dispute determined by an impartial judge of their own mutual selection, whose decision, based on the merits of the case, they agreed in advance to accept as final and binding (Frank Elkouri and Edna Elkouri How Arbitration Works 1974) Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 Arbitrary How its Works Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 Arbitrary 3 Main Advantages Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 Indonesian Arbitrary New York Convention on The Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards 1958 KEPPRES No. 34 TAHUN 1981 PERMA No. 1 TAHUN 1990 Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 Arbitrary RESTRICTION Qualified Country Only Reciprocity Agreement on foreign Arbitrary recognitions The disputes comes from contract Or non-contract are considered as Commercial by Indonesian Laws Legal disputes Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 Indonesian Arbitrary Established by KADIN on December 1977 Give Civil services on fast and fair resolutions on civil disputes: trading, industrial And Finance Both Domestically and Internationally Binding Opinion upon request Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 Indonesian Arbitrary’s SOP All disputes arising from this contract shall be finally settled under the rules of arbitration of the BANI by arbitrations appointed in accordance with the said rules “Semua sengketa yang timbul dari perjanjian ini akan diselesaikan dalam tingkat pertama dan terakhir menurut peraturan prosedur BANI oleh arbiter yang ditunjuk menurut peraturan tersebut” Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 NATIONAL BOARD of ARBITRATION The standard clausal that written on the contract should say as follow: All disputes arising from this contract shall be finally settled under the rules of arbitration of the BANI by arbitrations appointed in accordance with the said rules “Semua sengketa yang timbul dari perjanjian ini akan diselesaikan dalam tingkat pertama dan terakhir menurut peraturan prosedur BANI oleh arbiter yang ditunjuk menurut peraturan tersebut” Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 NATIONAL BOARD of ARBITRATION Putusan Arbitrer atau Majelis Arbitrase dapat dieksekusi melalui Pengadilan Negeri, sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 67 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Arbitrase Sita Eksekusi Sita Lelang Sita Pengosongan Sita lain-lain Condemnatory Only Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 CHOOSE ARBITRATION The Differences Of Legal Systems Skepticism International Commerce Related Complicated Technology Involvement Inefficient TIME Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 FOREIGN ARBITRATION Putusan yang dijatuhkan oleh suatu badan Arbitrase ataupun Arbitrer perorangan Dilakukan Di Luar Negara Kesatuan RI Atau yang dianggap sebagai suatu putusan Arbitrase Asing yang berkekuatan Hukum Tetap sesuai dengan Keppres No. 34 Tahun 1981 Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 FOREIGN ARBITRATION Foreign Arbitrate PN Registration to Reject Supreme Court Execute Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 Authorized FOREIGN ARBITRATION The Japan Commercial Arbitration Association The Netherlands Arbitration Institute The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board Philippine Disputes Resolution Center Hong Kong International Arbitration Center Australian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration The Foundation for International Commercial Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (SICA-FICA) Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by SUGIHARTO, SH.MM 2009 THANK YOU For LISTENING Legal Aspects 4 Presented by Sugiharto,SH.MM Re-programmed Presentation created by ugik013 Presentation Pro Images provided by Corbis Closing theme clip by Fire Inc OST Streets of FIRE Legal Aspects of Business – Alternative Dispute Resolution © Created by © 2009 SH.MM 2009 SUGIHARTO,