V9
Document Sample
15
Table 1
Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction 2006-2010
(In thousands)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Technology Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun
Total 64,992 82,525 100,986 121,222 132,814 102,239 116,663 136,540 152,920
Total Fixed 53,975 60,238 65,681 70,206 73,123 75,707 78,268 80,698 81,744
Mobile Wireless1 11,017 22,288 35,305 51,016 59,691 26,532 38,395 55,842 71,177
Table 2
Connections at Least 3 mbps Downstream and 768 kbps Upstream 2008-2010
(In thousands)
2008 2009 2010
Technology Dec Jun Dec Jun
Total 31,120 33,611 42,218 46,697
Total Fixed 30,987 33,387 39,398 41,362
Mobile Wireless1 133 224 2,820 5,335
Table 3
Residential Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction 2006-2010
(In thousands)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Technology Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun
Total 50,941 58,344 66,173 73,984 79,090 88,190 100,781 117,438 130,513
Total Fixed 49,784 55,652 60,628 64,875 67,554 69,047 71,700 73,985 75,224
Mobile Wireless1 1,157 2,692 5,545 9,109 11,536 19,142 29,081 43,454 55,289
Table 4
Residential Connections at Least 3 mbps Downstream and 768 kbps Upstream 2008-2010
(In thousands)
2008 2009 2010
Technology Dec Jun Dec Jun
Total 29,127 31,557 39,820 43,358
Total Fixed 29,013 31,362 37,182 39,033
Mobile Wireless1 114 196 2,638 4,325
1
Reporting instructions for mobile wireless changed between the June 2008 and December 2008 data. See Technical Notes at the end of the report.
Note: Some historical data have been revised. Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Parts I and VI.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 15
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Chart 1
Distribution of Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction
as of June 30, 2010
< 768 kbps >= 768 kbps & < 1.5 mbps
4.4% 9.1%
>= 1.5 mbps
17.2%
>= 1.5 mbps
0.9%
>= 768 kbps & < 1.5 mbps
3.4%
< 768 kbps
< 768 kbps 4.6%
54.4%
>= 1.5 mbps
0.5%
>= 768 kbps & < 1.5 mbps
5.6%
Downstream Speed < 3 mbps; 60.5% >= 3 mbps & < 6 mbps; 8.9% >= 6 mbps; 30.6%
Note: Inner circle (light shading) represents upstream speeds.
Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction (in thousands)
Downstream Speed
At least 3 mbps
Less than 3 and less than 6
Upstream Speed mbps mbps At least 6 mbps Total
Less than 768 kbps 83,173 7,053 6,683 96,909
At least 768 kbps & Less than 1.5 mbps 8,574 5,217 13,860 27,651
At least 1.5 mbps 740 1,366 26,254 28,360
Total 92,487 13,636 46,797 152,920
Percentages
Less than 768 kbps 54.4 4.6 4.4 63.4
At least 768 kbps & Less than 1.5 mbps 5.6 3.4 9.1 18.1
At least 1.5 mbps 0.5 0.9 17.2 18.5
Total 60.5 8.9 30.6 100.0
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 16
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Source: FCC Form 477, Part I.
Chart 2
Distribution of Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction
as of June 30, 2010
< 768 kbps
8.2%
>= 768 kbps & < 1.5 mbps
15.7%
< 768 kbps
27.6%
< 768 kbps >= 1.5 mbps
8.5% 28.6%
>= 768 kbps & < 1.5 mbps
4.5%
>= 1.5 mbps
0.7%
>= 768 kbps & < 1.5 mbps >= 1.5 mbps
5.9% 0.4%
Downstream Speed < 3 mbps; 32.8% >= 3 mbps & < 6 mbps; 14.7% >= 6 mbps; 52.5%
Note: Inner circle (light shading) represents upstream speeds.
Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction (in thousands)
Downstream Speed
At least 3 mbps
Less than 3 and less than 6
Upstream Speed mbps mbps At least 6 mbps Total
Less than 768 kbps 22,532 6,915 6,664 36,111
At least 768 kbps & Less than 1.5 mbps 3,695 4,784 12,858 21,338
At least 1.5 mbps 575 335 23,384 24,295
Total 26,803 12,034 42,906 81,744
Percentages
Less than 768 kbps 27.6 8.5 8.2 44.2
At least 768 kbps & Less than 1.5 mbps 4.5 5.9 15.7 26.1
At least 1.5 mbps 0.7 0.4 28.6 29.7
Total 32.8 14.7 52.5 100.0
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Part I.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 17
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Chart 3
Distribution of Residential Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction
as of June 30, 2010
>= 768 kbps & < 1.5 mbps
9.8%
< 768 kbps
5.0%
>= 1.5 mbps
19.2%
>= 1.5 mbps
0.8%
>= 768 kbps & < 1.5 mbps
3.4%
< 768 kbps
< 768 kbps 4.7%
52.5%
>= 1.5 mbps
0.2%
>= 768 kbps & < 1.5 mbps
4.4%
Downstream Speed < 3 mbps; 57.0% >= 3 mbps & < 6 mbps; 8.9% >= 6 mbps; 34.1%
Note: Inner circle (light shading) represents upstream speeds.
Residential Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction (in thousands)
Downstream Speed
At least 3 mbps
Less than 3 and less than 6
Upstream Speed mbps mbps At least 6 mbps Total
Less than 768 kbps 68,473 6,147 6,588 81,209
At least 768 kbps & Less than 1.5 mbps 5,708 4,382 12,805 22,896
At least 1.5 mbps 237 1,104 25,067 26,408
Total 74,419 11,634 44,460 130,513
Percentages
Less than 768 kbps 52.5 4.7 5.0 62.2
At least 768 kbps & Less than 1.5 mbps 4.4 3.4 9.8 17.5
At least 1.5 mbps 0.2 0.8 19.2 20.2
Total 57.0 8.9 34.1 100.0
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Parts I and VI.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 18
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Chart 4
Distribution of Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction
as of June 30, 2010
< 768 kbps
8.7%
< 768 kbps
26.9%
>= 768 kbps & < 1.5 mbps
4.4%
>= 1.5 mbps
0.1%
>= 768 kbps & < 1.5 mbps
16.5%
< 768 kbps
8.0%
>= 1.5 mbps
>= 768 kbps & < 1.5 mbps 29.6%
5.6%
>= 1.5 mbps
0.3%
Downstream Speed < 3 mbps; 31.4% >= 3 mbps & < 6 mbps; 13.8% >= 6 mbps; 54.8%
Note: Inner circle (light shading) represents upstream speeds.
Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction (in thousands)
Downstream Speed
At least 3 mbps
Less than 3 and less than 6
Upstream Speed mbps mbps At least 6 mbps Total
Less than 768 kbps 20,216 6,009 6,569 32,794
At least 768 kbps & Less than 1.5 mbps 3,314 4,198 12,375 19,887
At least 1.5 mbps 83 195 22,266 22,543
Total 23,613 10,402 41,209 75,224
Percentages
Less than 768 kbps 26.9 8.0 8.7 43.6
At least 768 kbps & Less than 1.5 mbps 4.4 5.6 16.5 26.4
At least 1.5 mbps 0.1 0.3 29.6 30.0
Total 31.4 13.8 54.8 100.0
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Part VI.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 19
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Chart 5
Distribution of Mobile Wireless Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction
as of June 30, 2010
>= 768 kbps & < 1.5 mbps
1.4%
>= 1.5 mbps
4.0%
< 768 kbps >= 768 kbps & < 1.5 mbps
85.2% 0.6%
>= 1.5 mbps
1.4%
>= 768 kbps & < 1.5 mbps
6.9%
Downstream Speed < 3 mbps; 92.3% >= 3 mbps & < 6 mbps; 2.3% >= 6 mbps; 5.5%
Note: Inner circle (light shading) represents upstream speeds.
Mobile Wireless Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction (in thousands)
Downstream Speed
At least 3 mbps
Less than 3 and less than 6
Upstream Speed mbps mbps At least 6 mbps Total
Less than 768 kbps 60,640 139 19 60,798
At least 768 kbps & Less than 1.5 mbps 4,879 432 1,002 6,313
At least 1.5 mbps 165 1,031 2,870 4,066
Total 65,684 1,602 3,891 71,177
Percentages
Less than 768 kbps 85.2 0.2 0.0 85.4
At least 768 kbps & Less than 1.5 mbps 6.9 0.6 1.4 8.9
At least 1.5 mbps 0.2 1.4 4.0 5.7
Total 92.3 2.3 5.5 100.0
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Part I.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 20
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Table 5
Connections and Percentage Residential by Speed Tier as of June 30, 2010
(In thousands)
Downstream Speed
Greater At least At least At least 3 At least 6 At least At least
than 200 768 kbps 1.5 mbps mbps mbps 10 mbps 25 mbps
kbps and and less and less and less and less and less and less
Customer less than than than than than than than At least
Upstream Speed Class 768 kbps 1.5 mbps 3 mbps 6 mbps 10 mbps 25 mbps 100 mbps 100 mbps Total
Less than or equal to 200 kbps Total Connections 9,083 * 7,022 37 2 # 0 * 19,247
% Residential 70 94 50 81 98 95 0 0 67
Greater than 200 kbps and less than 768 kbps Total Connections 18,239 29,792 15,934 7,016 5,551 1,130 # 0 77,662
% Residential 78 90 91 87 98 99 11 0 88
At least 768 and less then 1.5 mbps Total Connections 1 * 6,544 5,217 8,273 5,582 6 * 27,651
% Residential 92 72 65 84 89 98 86 0 83
At least 1.5 mbps and less than 3 mbps Total Connections # * 740 1,205 3,277 18,747 23 * 23,993
% Residential 23 85 32 87 97 96 100 17 94
At least 3 mbps and less than 6 mbps Total Connections * * * 161 25 2,192 334 * 2,713
% Residential 5 0 36 34 59 96 77 97 90
At least 6 mbps and less than 10 mbps Total Connections * 0 * * 59 3 # 0 62
% Residential 0 0 33 100 59 76 81 0 60
At least 10 mbps and less than 25 mbps Total Connections 0 0 * * 0 1,207 70 # 1,277
% Residential 0 0 0 0 0 93 93 86 93
At least 25 mbps and less than 100 mbps Total Connections 0 0 0 * 0 0 280 * 280
% Residential 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 85
At least 100 mbps Total Connections 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 35
% Residential 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 14
Total Total Connections 27,324 34,924 30,239 13,636 17,187 28,861 714 35 152,920
% Residential 75 90 74 85 93 96 83 14 85
# = Rounds to Zero.
* = Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality.
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Parts I and VI.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 21
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Table 6
Fixed Connections and Percentage Residential by Speed Tier as of June 30, 2010
(In thousands)
Downstream Speed
Greater At least At least At least 3 At least 6 At least At least
than 200 768 kbps 1.5 mbps mbps mbps 10 mbps 25 mbps
kbps and and less and less and less and less and less and less
Customer less than than than than than than than At least
Upstream Speed Class 768 kbps 1.5 mbps 3 mbps 6 mbps 10 mbps 25 mbps 100 mbps 100 mbps Total
Less than or equal to 200 kbps Total Connections 1,678 2,326 * * 2 # 0 * 4,299
% Residential 88 96 66 82 98 95 0 0 91
Greater than 200 kbps and less than 768 kbps Total Connections 2,345 6,242 9,686 * * 1,130 # 0 31,813
% Residential 88 93 87 87 98 99 11 0 91
At least 768 and less then 1.5 mbps Total Connections 1 596 3,098 4,784 * 5,582 6 * 21,338
% Residential 92 75 92 88 95 98 86 0 93
At least 1.5 mbps and less than 3 mbps Total Connections # # 575 175 * 18,747 23 * 19,930
% Residential 23 85 14 80 93 96 100 17 94
At least 3 mbps and less than 6 mbps Total Connections * * * * * 2,192 334 * *
% Residential 5 0 36 34 56 96 77 97 90
At least 6 mbps and less than 10 mbps Total Connections * 0 * * 59 3 # 0 62
% Residential 0 0 33 100 59 76 81 0 60
At least 10 mbps and less than 25 mbps Total Connections 0 0 * * 0 1,207 * # *
% Residential 0 0 0 0 0 93 93 86 93
At least 25 mbps and less than 100 mbps Total Connections 0 0 0 * 0 0 280 * 280
% Residential 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 85
At least 100 mbps Total Connections 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 35
% Residential 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 14
Total Total Connections 4,024 * 13,614 12,034 13,295 28,861 * 35 81,744
% Residential 88 93 85 86 96 96 83 14 92
# = Rounds to Zero.
* = Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality.
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Parts I and VI.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 22
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Table 7
Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction by Technology 2006-2010
(In thousands)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Technology Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun
Total 64,992 82,525 100,986 121,222 132,814 102,239 116,663 136,540 152,920
Total Fixed 53,975 60,238 65,681 70,206 73,123 75,707 78,268 80,698 81,744
aDSL 22,584 25,413 27,793 29,449 29,964 30,198 30,618 30,972 30,739
sDSL 337 345 320 293 275 241 217 225 191
Other Wireline 472 545 622 605 665 705 686 716 758
Cable Modem 29,173 31,982 34,404 36,507 38,190 40,251 41,722 43,162 43,924
FTTP1 547 894 1,281 1,849 2,346 2,884 3,543 3,975 4,436
Satellite 495 572 669 791 869 938 990 1,116 1,144
Fixed Wireless 361 483 587 707 808 485 487 525 546
Power Line and Other 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6
Mobile Wireless2 11,017 22,288 35,305 51,016 59,691 26,532 38,395 55,842 71,177
1
Fiber to the premises. See Technical Notes at the end of the report for a description of Form 477 technology categories and other reporting requirements.
2
Reporting instructions for mobile wireless changed between the June 2008 and December 2008 data. See Technical Notes at the end of the report.
Note: Some historical data have been revised. Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Part I.
Chart 6
Connections by Technology as of June 30, 2010
FTTP
2.9%
aDSL
20.1%
Cable Modem
28.7%
All Other
1.7%
Mobile Wireless
46.5%
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 23
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Table 8
Residential Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction by Technology 2006-2010
(In thousands)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Technology Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun
Total 50,941 58,344 66,173 73,984 79,090 88,190 100,781 117,438 130,513
Total Fixed 49,784 55,652 60,628 64,875 67,554 69,047 71,700 73,985 75,224
aDSL 20,152 22,768 24,962 26,475 26,950 26,488 27,029 27,389 27,471
sDSL 103 105 105 82 81 74 71 85 65
Other Wireline 9 13 12 17 32 42 44 51 54
Cable Modem 28,388 31,118 33,336 35,341 36,901 38,681 40,122 41,481 42,178
FTTP1 444 764 1,153 1,683 2,139 2,717 3,344 3,754 4,181
Satellite 382 456 530 626 705 630 668 767 787
Fixed Wireless 301 424 523 644 741 410 417 453 483
Power Line and Other 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6
Mobile Wireless2 1,157 2,692 5,545 9,109 11,536 19,142 29,081 43,454 55,289
1
Fiber to the premises. See Technical Notes at the end of the report for a description of Form 477 technology categories and other reporting requirements.
2
Reporting instructions for mobile wireless changed between the June 2008 and December 2008 data. See Technical Notes at the end of the report.
Note: Some historical data have been revised. Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Parts I and VI.
Chart 7
Residential Connections by Technology as of June 30, 2010
FTTP
3.2%
Cable Modem aDSL
32.3% 21.0%
All Other
1.1%
Mobile Wireless
42.4%
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 24
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Table 9
Connections at Least 3 mbps Downstream and 768 kbps Upstream by Technology 2008-2010
(In thousands)
2008 2009 2010
Technology Dec Jun Dec Jun
Total 31,120 33,611 42,218 46,697
Total Fixed 30,987 33,387 39,398 41,362
aDSL 5,403 5,614 6,391 6,277
sDSL 5 9 19 13
Other Wireline 121 128 149 178
Cable Modem 22,708 24,242 29,022 30,616
FTTP1 2,694 3,328 3,734 4,186
Satellite # # # #
Fixed Wireless 54 64 81 91
Power Line and Other 1 1 1 1
Mobile Wireless2 133 224 2,820 5,335
# = Rounds to Zero.
1
Fiber to the premises. See Technical Notes at the end of the report for a description of Form 477 technology categories and other reporting requirements.
2
Reporting instructions for mobile wireless changed between the June 2008 and December 2008 data. See Technical Notes at the end of the report.
Note: Some historical data have been revised. Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Part I.
Chart 8
Connections at Least 3 mbps Downstream and 768 kbps Upstream
by Technology as of June 30, 2010
FTTP
9.0%
aDSL
13.4%
All Other
0.6%
Mobile Wireless
11.4%
Cable Modem
65.6%
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 25
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Table 10
Residential Connections at Least 3 mbps Downstream and 768 kbps Upstream by Technology 2008-2010
(In thousands)
2008 2009 2010
Technology Dec Jun Dec Jun
Total 29,127 31,557 39,820 43,358
Total Fixed 29,013 31,362 37,182 39,033
aDSL 4,613 4,889 5,635 5,560
sDSL 1 2 10 2
Other Wireline 10 11 18 19
Cable Modem 21,776 23,236 27,889 29,398
FTTP1 2,571 3,174 3,561 3,977
Satellite 0 0 0 0
Fixed Wireless 42 50 67 77
Power Line and Other 1 1 1 1
Mobile Wireless2 114 196 2,638 4,325
1
Fiber to the premises. See Technical Notes at the end of the report for a description of Form 477 technology categories and other reporting requirements.
2
Reporting instructions for mobile wireless changed between the June 2008 and December 2008 data. See Technical Notes at the end of the report.
Note: Some historical data have been revised. Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Parts I and VI.
Chart 9
Residential Connections at Least 3 mbps Downstream and 768 kbps Upstream
by Technology as of June 30, 2010
FTTP
9.2%
aDSL
12.8%
All Other
0.2%
Mobile Wireless
Cable Modem 10.0%
67.8%
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 26
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Chart 10
Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction 2005-2010
(Shares of selected technologies)
100 39.5 40.5 40.9 41.2 40.8 39.9 38.4 37.7 37.0 36.5
90
Percentage of Residential Fixed Connections
80
70
5.1 5.6
3.9 4.7
60 3.2
58.5 2.6
57.0
55.9 56.0 56.0 56.1 56.1
55.0 54.5 54.6
50
40
30
20
10
0
Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun
2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010
aDSL Cable Modem FTTP All Other Fixed
Chart 11
Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction 2006-2010
(Net adds for selected technologies)
5,000 4,949
4,810
Connections in Thousands
4,000
3,564
3,221
3,000
2,056
2,000
1,988
1,205
986
1,000 837
709
442
79
0
Jun 2006 to Jun 2007 to Jun 2008 to Jun 2009 to
Jun 2007 Jun 2008 Jun 2009 Jun 2010
aDSL Cable Modem FTTP
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 27
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Chart 12
Residential Fixed Connections by Technology as of June 30, 2010
(Shares of selected technologies for selected speeds, connections in thousands)
Connections 75,224 69,250 51,579 39,033 22,266 21,838
100 1.9 7.8 10.2 16.9 17.1
6.0
5.6
56.1 59.4
72.9
90
75.3
82.7 82.8
80
70
Estimated Percentage of Households
60
50
40
36.5
33.8
30
20
19.0
14.2
10
0
Over 200 kbps in at At least 768 kbps At least 3 mbps At least 3 mbps At least 6 mbps At least 10 mbps
least one direction downstream and over downstream and over downstream and at least downstream and at least downstream and at least
200 kbps upstream 200 kbps upstream 768 kbps upstream 1.5 mbps upstream 1.5 mbps upstream
aDSL Cable Modem FTTP All Other Fixed
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 28
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Table 11
Residential Connections by Technology and Speed (BTOP/BIP Definition)
as of June 30, 2010
(In thousands)
At Most Over
200 kbps 200 kbps
Upstream or Upstream and
less than at least
768 kbps 768 kbps
Technology Downstream Downstream Total
aDSL 4,033 23,439 27,471
sDSL 30 35 65
Other Wireline 3 51 54
Cable Modem 1,068 41,110 42,178
FTTP 18 4,163 4,181
Satellite 697 91 787
Fixed Wireless 123 360 483
Mobile Wireless 21,083 34,206 55,289
Power Line and Other 3 2 6
Total 27,057 103,456 130,513
# = Rounds to Zero.
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Parts I and VI.
Chart 13
Residential Connections (BTOP/BIP Definition) by Technology
as of June 30, 2010
FTTP
4.0%
aDSL
22.7%
Cable Modem
39.7%
All Other
0.5%
Mobile Wireless
33.1%
Note: The BTOP/BIP definition is advertised speeds of at least 768 kbps downstream and 200 kbps upstream to end users.
Source: FCC Form 477, Parts I and VI.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 29
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Table 12
Connections by Speed Tier and Technology as of June 30, 2010
(In thousands)
200 kbps or less Upstream Over 200 kbps Upstream
Download Download Download Download Download
Download Download at least at least at least 3 at least 6 at least 10
over 200 over 200 768 kbps 1.5 mbps mbps mbps mbps
kbps and Download kbps and and less and less and less and less and less Download
less than at least less than than than than than than at least 25
Technology 768 kbps 768 kbps Subtotal 768 kbps 1.5 mbps 3 mbps 6 mbps 10 mbps 25 mbps mbps Subtotal Total
aDSL 1,046 1,275 2,320 1,972 5,800 9,419 8,979 1,752 490 6 28,418 30,739
sDSL 0 0 0 69 72 * 10 2 * # 191 191
Other Wireline 0 0 0 63 78 440 88 29 26 35 758 758
Cable Modem 121 836 957 141 686 3,030 2,603 11,400 24,739 370 42,967 43,924
FTTP 5 1 6 16 52 102 225 94 3,603 338 4,429 4,436
Satellite * * 958 * * * * 0 0 0 186 1,144
Fixed Wireless 37 20 57 79 137 163 90 16 3 1 489 546
Mobile Wireless * * 14,948 15,894 24,982 9,859 1,601 3,891 * * 56,228 71,177
Power Line and Other 0 0 0 * * * * 0 * * 6 6
Total 9,083 10,164 19,247 18,241 31,821 23,218 13,599 17,185 28,861 749 133,673 152,920
Percentages
aDSL 3.4 4.1 7.5 6.4 18.9 30.6 29.2 5.7 1.6 0.0 92.5 100.0
sDSL 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.3 37.6 * 5.3 0.9 * 0.1 100.0 100.0
Other Wireline 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.3 10.3 58.0 11.6 3.9 3.4 4.6 100.0 100.0
Cable Modem 0.3 1.9 2.2 0.3 1.6 6.9 5.9 26.0 56.3 0.8 97.8 100.0
FTTP 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.2 2.3 5.1 2.1 81.2 7.6 99.9 100.0
Satellite * * 83.7 * * * * 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.3 100.0
Fixed Wireless 6.7 3.7 10.4 14.5 25.1 29.8 16.4 3.0 0.5 0.2 89.6 100.0
Mobile Wireless * * 21.0 22.3 35.1 13.9 2.2 5.5 * * 79.0 100.0
Power Line and Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 * * * * 0.0 * * 100.0 100.0
Total 5.9 6.6 12.6 11.9 20.8 15.2 8.9 11.2 18.9 0.5 87.4 100.0
# = Rounds to Zero.
* = Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality.
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Part I.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 30
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Table 13
Residential Connections by Speed Tier and Technology as of June 30, 2010
(In thousands)
200 kbps or less Upstream Over 200 kbps Upstream
Download Download Download Download Download
Download Download at least at least at least 3 at least 6 at least 10
over 200 over 200 768 kbps 1.5 mbps mbps mbps mbps
kbps and Download kbps and and less and less and less and less and less Download
less than at least less than than than than than than at least 25
Technology 768 kbps 768 kbps Subtotal 768 kbps 1.5 mbps 3 mbps 6 mbps 10 mbps 25 mbps mbps Subtotal Total
aDSL 1,004 1,203 2,207 1,826 5,426 8,188 7,828 1,555 439 3 25,265 27,471
sDSL 0 0 0 30 26 * 2 1 * # 65 65
Other Wireline 0 0 0 3 6 26 6 12 # # 54 54
Cable Modem 111 834 944 124 645 2,872 2,251 11,122 23,923 297 41,233 42,178
FTTP 4 1 6 12 43 75 205 85 3,459 296 4,175 4,181
Satellite * * 693 * * * * 0 0 0 94 787
Fixed Wireless 34 19 53 70 120 145 79 14 2 # 430 483
Mobile Wireless * * 8,898 12,185 22,107 7,616 1,232 3,250 * * 46,391 55,289
Power Line and Other 0 0 0 * * * * 0 * * 6 6
Total 6,360 6,441 12,801 14,256 28,386 19,008 11,604 16,039 27,822 597 117,712 130,513
Percentages
aDSL 3.7 4.4 8.0 6.6 19.8 29.8 28.5 5.7 1.6 0.0 92.0 100.0
sDSL 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 41.0 * 2.5 1.0 * 0.0 100.0 100.0
Other Wireline 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 11.2 47.9 12.0 22.5 0.2 0.8 100.0 100.0
Cable Modem 0.3 2.0 2.2 0.3 1.5 6.8 5.3 26.4 56.7 0.7 97.8 100.0
FTTP 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.8 4.9 2.0 82.7 7.1 99.9 100.0
Satellite * * 88.1 * * * * 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.9 100.0
Fixed Wireless 7.0 3.9 10.9 14.6 24.9 30.0 16.4 2.8 0.4 0.1 89.1 100.0
Mobile Wireless * * 16.1 22.0 40.0 13.8 2.2 5.9 * * 83.9 100.0
Power Line and Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 * * * * 0.0 * * 100.0 100.0
Total 4.9 4.9 9.8 10.9 21.7 14.6 8.9 12.3 21.3 0.5 90.2 100.0
# = Rounds to Zero.
* = Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality.
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Part I.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 31
32
Table 14
Nationwide Number of Providers of Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction
by Technology 2006-2010
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Technology Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun
aDSL 833 858 864 856 863 881 875 861 872
sDSL 256 257 242 233 238 264 257 260 250
Other Wireline 246 256 246 250 259 292 284 275 266
Cable Modem 254 279 282 292 296 342 351 342 341
FTTP 187 222 251 276 308 432 461 483 510
Satellite 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 4
Fixed Wireless 452 505 484 514 505 620 619 604 611
Mobile Wireless 19 24 19 22 24 47 48 51 55
Power Line and Other 6 6 6 7 6 5 6 6 5
Total 1,327 1,396 1,374 1,399 1,395 1,562 1,549 1,521 1,519
Note: Some historical data have been revised. Multiple Form 477 filers within a holding company structure count as one provider.
Source: FCC Form 477, Part I.
Chart 14
Nationwide Number of Providers of Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction
Selected Technologies 2006-2010
900
800
700
Number of Providers
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun
2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010
aDSL Cable Modem FTTP Mobile Wireless
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 32
34
Table 15
Residential Fixed Connections (Approximating the National Broadband Availability Target)
and Households by State as of June 30, 2010
(Connections with advertised speeds at least 3 mbps down and 768 up and households, in thousands)
Subscribership
State Connections Households Ratio
Alabama 337 1,867 0.18
Alaska * 252 *
American Samoa 0 9 0.00
Arizona 926 2,464 0.38
Arkansas 177 1,144 0.15
California 4,773 12,634 0.38
Colorado 919 1,978 0.46
Connecticut 628 1,358 0.46
Delaware 207 343 0.60
District of Columbia 131 270 0.48
Florida 2,592 7,344 0.35
Georgia 989 3,697 0.27
Guam * 39 *
Hawaii * 436 *
Idaho 72 575 0.12
Illinois 1,499 4,803 0.31
Indiana 713 2,493 0.29
Iowa 174 1,197 0.15
Kansas 243 1,101 0.22
Kentucky 471 1,718 0.27
Louisiana 428 1,694 0.25
Maine 81 539 0.15
Maryland 1,268 2,158 0.59
Massachusetts 1,634 2,568 0.64
Michigan 1,320 3,808 0.35
Minnesota 735 2,046 0.36
Mississippi 117 1,098 0.11
Missouri 442 2,374 0.19
Montana 110 394 0.28
Nebraska 212 709 0.30
Nevada 344 1,008 0.34
New Hampshire 272 513 0.53
New Jersey 2,163 3,192 0.68
New Mexico 198 759 0.26
New York 3,187 7,339 0.43
North Carolina 389 3,737 0.10
North Dakota 76 262 0.29
Northern Mariana Isl * 14 *
Ohio 586 4,540 0.13
Oklahoma 311 1,455 0.21
Oregon 663 1,522 0.44
Pennsylvania 2,187 4,927 0.44
Puerto Rico * 1,262 *
Rhode Island * 410 *
South Carolina 279 1,783 0.16
South Dakota 91 317 0.29
Tennessee 696 2,511 0.28
Texas 1,793 8,977 0.20
Utah 357 894 0.40
Vermont 122 248 0.49
Virgin Islands 0 41 0.00
Virginia 1,519 3,052 0.50
Washington 1,270 2,615 0.49
West Virginia 210 747 0.28
Wisconsin 461 2,220 0.21
Wyoming 78 219 0.36
Total 39,033 117,671 0.33
# = Rounds to Zero; * = Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality.
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI (Connections); Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households for U.S. and District of Columbia);
Census 2000 (Households for Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands and U.S. Virgin Islands).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 34
35
Table 16
Residential Fixed Connections and Households by State as of June 30, 2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction and households, in thousands)
Subscribership
State Connections Households Ratio
Alabama 980 1,867 0.52
Alaska 171 252 0.68
American Samoa * 9 *
Arizona 1,566 2,464 0.64
Arkansas 549 1,144 0.48
California 8,798 12,634 0.70
Colorado 1,361 1,978 0.69
Connecticut 1,024 1,358 0.75
Delaware 250 343 0.73
District of Columbia 177 270 0.66
Florida 5,106 7,344 0.70
Georgia 2,095 3,697 0.57
Guam * 39 *
Hawaii * 436 *
Idaho 323 575 0.56
Illinois 3,040 4,803 0.63
Indiana 1,446 2,493 0.58
Iowa 740 1,197 0.62
Kansas 696 1,101 0.63
Kentucky 943 1,718 0.55
Louisiana 948 1,694 0.56
Maine 368 539 0.68
Maryland 1,542 2,158 0.71
Massachusetts 1,962 2,568 0.76
Michigan 2,281 3,808 0.60
Minnesota 1,321 2,046 0.65
Mississippi 478 1,098 0.44
Missouri 1,357 2,374 0.57
Montana 232 394 0.59
Nebraska 447 709 0.63
Nevada 616 1,008 0.61
New Hampshire 404 513 0.79
New Jersey 2,501 3,192 0.78
New Mexico 418 759 0.55
New York 5,201 7,339 0.71
North Carolina 2,395 3,737 0.64
North Dakota 164 262 0.63
Northern Mariana Isl * 14 *
Ohio 2,877 4,540 0.63
Oklahoma 764 1,455 0.53
Oregon 964 1,522 0.63
Pennsylvania 3,328 4,927 0.68
Puerto Rico 471 1,262 0.37
Rhode Island 291 410 0.71
South Carolina 1,030 1,783 0.58
South Dakota 182 317 0.57
Tennessee 1,336 2,511 0.53
Texas 5,309 8,977 0.59
Utah 586 894 0.65
Vermont 171 248 0.69
Virgin Islands 13 41 0.33
Virginia 1,985 3,052 0.65
Washington 1,748 2,615 0.67
West Virginia 374 747 0.50
Wisconsin 1,400 2,220 0.63
Wyoming 131 219 0.60
Total 75,224 117,671 0.64
# = Rounds to Zero; * = Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality.
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI (Connections); Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households for U.S. and District of Columbia);
Census 2000 (Households for Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands and U.S. Virgin Islands).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 35
36
Table 17
Connections by Type of End User by State as of June 30, 2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction, in thousands)
Connections Percentages
State Residential Business Residential Business Total
Alabama 1,716 225 88.4 11.6 1,941
Alaska 340 51 87.1 12.9 390
American Samoa 1 # 78.2 21.8 2
Arizona 2,610 407 86.5 13.5 3,017
Arkansas 995 143 87.5 12.5 1,137
California 16,553 2,699 86.0 14.0 19,253
Colorado 2,329 407 85.1 14.9 2,736
Connecticut 1,728 278 86.1 13.9 2,006
Delaware 413 65 86.3 13.7 478
District of Columbia 363 252 59.0 41.0 615
Florida 8,402 1,366 86.0 14.0 9,768
Georgia 3,922 677 85.3 14.7 4,599
Guam 32 7 81.2 18.8 40
Hawaii 681 80 89.5 10.5 761
Idaho 559 95 85.5 14.5 654
Illinois 5,496 968 85.0 15.0 6,464
Indiana 2,350 397 85.6 14.4 2,747
Iowa 1,100 188 85.4 14.6 1,288
Kansas 1,150 222 83.8 16.2 1,372
Kentucky 1,521 209 87.9 12.1 1,730
Louisiana 1,893 275 87.3 12.7 2,168
Maine 529 69 88.5 11.5 597
Maryland 2,742 492 84.8 15.2 3,234
Massachusetts 3,196 482 86.9 13.1 3,678
Michigan 3,433 752 82.0 18.0 4,185
Minnesota 2,111 423 83.3 16.7 2,533
Mississippi 1,051 119 89.8 10.2 1,170
Missouri 2,305 435 84.1 15.9 2,741
Montana 392 62 86.4 13.6 454
Nebraska 665 149 81.7 18.3 814
Nevada 1,224 187 86.7 13.3 1,411
New Hampshire 590 90 86.8 13.2 679
New Jersey 4,340 712 85.9 14.1 5,052
New Mexico 731 119 86.0 14.0 851
New York 8,933 1,412 86.3 13.7 10,345
North Carolina 3,896 659 85.5 14.5 4,555
North Dakota 264 47 84.8 15.2 311
Northern Mariana Isl 5 2 71.5 28.5 6
Ohio 4,422 813 84.5 15.5 5,235
Oklahoma 1,514 235 86.6 13.4 1,749
Oregon 1,671 268 86.2 13.8 1,940
Pennsylvania 5,339 833 86.5 13.5 6,172
Puerto Rico 705 95 88.1 11.9 800
Rhode Island 468 74 86.4 13.6 542
South Carolina 1,627 256 86.4 13.6 1,884
South Dakota 293 47 86.1 13.9 340
Tennessee 2,329 404 85.2 14.8 2,734
Texas 10,818 2,075 83.9 16.1 12,893
Utah 1,029 198 83.9 16.1 1,226
Vermont 245 41 85.8 14.2 286
Virgin Islands 44 6 88.8 11.2 50
Virginia 3,472 743 82.4 17.6 4,215
Washington 3,071 602 83.6 16.4 3,673
West Virginia 598 83 87.8 12.2 681
Wisconsin 2,083 376 84.7 15.3 2,460
Wyoming 224 38 85.5 14.5 262
Total 130,513 22,408 85.3 14.7 152,920
# = Rounds to Zero.
* = Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality.
Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Part I and VI.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 36
37
Table 18
Connections by Technology by State as of June 30, 2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction, in thousands)
Other Cable Fixed Mobile Power Line
State ADSL SDSL Wireline Modem Fiber Satellite Wireless Wireless and Other Total
Alabama 498 5 12 513 5 * 3 878 * 1,941
Alaska 77 4 # * 1 * 6 191 0 390
American Samoa * * 0 0 * 0 * 0 0 *
Arizona 527 1 16 1,096 3 * 22 1,333 * 3,017
Arkansas 313 # * 267 3 * 1 527 0 1,137
California 4,456 16 * 4,418 513 * 28 9,624 0 19,253
Colorado 658 3 * 744 6 * 38 1,244 0 2,736
Connecticut * 2 6 672 3 * * 902 0 2,006
Delaware * # 4 158 * * 0 210 0 478
District of Columbia * 2 5 * 2 * * 414 0 615
Florida 2,006 2 * 3,075 315 * 4 4,257 0 9,768
Georgia 1,129 1 * 1,052 25 * # 2,329 0 4,599
Guam * * * * 0 0 0 * 0 40
Hawaii * * 1 * 1 * * 401 0 761
Idaho 177 # * 137 2 * 21 303 0 654
Illinois 1,537 7 * 1,629 9 * 36 3,172 0 6,464
Indiana 725 3 10 697 67 * 30 1,188 * 2,747
Iowa 373 3 * 376 17 * 23 474 0 1,288
Kansas 264 1 * 438 21 * 21 607 0 1,372
Kentucky 459 7 * 512 8 * 6 714 0 1,730
Louisiana 397 1 * 562 27 * 3 1,142 0 2,168
Maine 126 5 2 259 2 * 3 193 * 597
Maryland * 3 17 778 * * # 1,581 0 3,234
Massachusetts * 4 16 1,339 * * 1 1,591 0 3,678
Michigan 860 7 19 1,517 6 * 25 1,701 * 4,185
Minnesota 611 19 * 739 22 * 15 1,093 0 2,533
Mississippi 240 1 * 241 1 * # 651 0 1,170
Missouri 811 1 * 599 7 * 13 1,249 0 2,741
Montana 119 2 2 113 3 * 13 * 0 454
Nebraska 167 1 * 293 4 * 19 323 0 814
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 37
38
Table 18 - Continued
Connections by Technology by State as of June 30, 2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction, in thousands)
Power
Other Cable Fixed Mobile Line
State ADSL SDSL Wireline Modem Fiber Satellite Wireless Wireless and Other Total
Nevada 232 1 6 * 2 * 3 740 0 1,411
New Hampshire 84 2 4 329 12 * * 242 0 679
New Jersey 530 2 31 1,698 * * # 2,332 0 5,052
New Mexico 259 # * 168 2 * 15 390 0 851
New York 1,010 13 42 3,982 * * 2 4,704 0 10,345
North Carolina 985 1 * 1,513 22 * 1 1,974 0 4,555
North Dakota 67 1 * 90 19 * 6 125 0 311
Northern Mariana Isl * 0 * * * 0 * * 0 *
Ohio 1,145 7 16 1,862 22 * 23 2,128 * 5,235
Oklahoma 361 # * 436 7 * 8 900 0 1,749
Oregon 362 6 * 576 74 * 10 884 0 1,940
Pennsylvania 1,187 7 25 1,915 * * 1 2,598 * 6,172
Puerto Rico * * 5 * # * * 290 0 800
Rhode Island * 1 1 * * * * 227 0 542
South Carolina 437 # * 627 20 * 1 771 0 1,884
South Dakota 60 2 # 118 13 * 7 * 0 340
Tennessee 570 5 * 784 39 * 2 1,285 0 2,734
Texas 2,797 10 * 2,456 326 * 44 7,084 0 12,893
Utah 308 3 * 268 11 * 38 585 0 1,226
Vermont 84 * 3 93 4 * * 94 0 286
Virgin Islands * * * 0 0 * * * 0 50
Virginia 527 2 31 1,114 * * 4 2,062 * 4,215
Washington 589 4 14 1,186 59 * 9 1,780 * 3,673
West Virginia 162 * 3 220 1 * 1 273 0 681
Wisconsin 615 16 7 823 10 * 22 938 * 2,460
Wyoming 59 2 * 76 1 * 5 111 0 262
Total 30,739 191 758 43,924 4,436 1,144 546 71,177 6 152,920
# = Rounds to Zero.
* = Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality.
Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Part I.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 38
39
Table 19
Connections by Technology by State as of June 30, 2010
(Connections at least 3 mbps downstream and 768 kbps upstream, in thousands)
Other Cable Fixed Mobile Power Line
State ADSL SDSL Wireline Modem Fiber Satellite Wireless Wireless and Other Total
Alabama 42 * 2 311 2 * # * 0 385
Alaska * * * * # * * 0 0 26
American Samoa 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 *
Arizona * * 2 771 2 * 2 0 * 961
Arkansas 33 * 1 149 1 * 0 * 0 187
California 666 * 17 3,767 492 * 7 546 0 5,494
Colorado * * 4 704 3 * 14 * 0 973
Connecticut * * 2 619 2 0 * * 0 695
Delaware * * 1 * * 0 0 * 0 227
District of Columbia * * 2 * 2 0 * * 0 189
Florida 261 # * 2,163 303 * 1 367 0 3,117
Georgia 141 * 7 865 18 * # * 0 1,250
Guam * * * * 0 0 0 0 0 *
Hawaii * * # * 1 0 0 * 0 372
Idaho 54 * # 20 1 * 3 * 0 93
Illinois 177 1 * 1,355 5 * 7 430 0 1,983
Indiana 142 * 2 543 62 * 2 37 0 788
Iowa 75 # 1 111 4 * * * 0 359
Kansas 32 # * 216 7 * # 61 0 318
Kentucky 114 * 1 369 3 0 * * 0 517
Louisiana 8 * 1 412 18 * # * 0 461
Maine 65 # # 35 2 * * * * 145
Maryland * * 4 709 * * # 105 0 1,446
Massachusetts * * 5 1,233 * * 1 * 0 1,786
Michigan 106 1 3 1,257 4 * # * 0 1,390
Minnesota 137 1 2 621 11 * 1 * 0 834
Mississippi 5 * # 120 1 * 0 0 0 126
Missouri 88 * 5 368 4 * 1 * 0 561
Montana 19 # # * 2 * # 0 0 120
Nebraska 44 * # 178 2 * 1 * 0 244
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 39
40
Table 19 - Continued
Connections by Technology by State as of June 30, 2010
(Connections at least 3 mbps downstream and 768 kbps upstream, in thousands)
Other Cable Fixed Mobile Power Line
State ADSL SDSL Wireline Modem Fiber Satellite Wireless Wireless and Other Total
Nevada 36 * 1 * 1 * 2 * 0 451
New Hampshire 40 * # * * * 0 * 0 304
New Jersey 223 * 10 * * * # * 0 2,459
New Mexico 68 * 1 141 2 * * * 0 214
New York 395 * 15 2,509 * * 1 456 0 3,924
North Carolina 173 # * 237 17 * # 253 0 687
North Dakota 15 * # * 7 0 * 0 0 84
Northern Mariana Isl * 0 * 0 * 0 * 0 0 *
Ohio 320 # 3 335 18 * 1 * * 784
Oklahoma 34 # 1 283 4 * * 133 0 455
Oregon 91 # * 539 70 * 2 107 0 810
Pennsylvania 427 * 9 1,482 * * # 200 0 2,533
Puerto Rico * * * * * 0 * 0 0 5
Rhode Island * * # * * 0 * * 0 291
South Carolina 45 * 3 235 17 * # * 0 310
South Dakota 18 0 * * 9 0 # 0 0 101
Tennessee 28 * 4 682 19 * # * 0 807
Texas 483 # * 1,113 288 * 6 752 0 2,655
Utah 90 * 1 251 11 * 24 * 0 380
Vermont 49 * # * 4 * 0 * 0 137
Virgin Islands 0 0 * 0 0 0 * 0 0 *
Virginia 227 # 10 957 * * 1 110 0 1,725
Washington 157 * 2 1,120 51 * 2 153 0 1,485
West Virginia * 0 # 168 1 * * * 0 253
Wisconsin 74 2 * 403 6 * 3 219 0 707
Wyoming 14 * # * * * # 0 0 85
Total 6,277 13 178 30,616 4,186 # 91 5,335 1 46,697
# = Rounds to Zero.
* = Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality.
Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Part I.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 40
41
Table 20
Percentage of Connections by Downstream Speed by State as of June 30, 2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction)
Over 200 kbps Upstream and
% over 200 kbps % at least 768 kbps % at least 3 mbps % at least 6 mbps % at least 10 mbps
State Downstream Downstream Downstream Downstream Downstream
Alabama 86.0 72.2 33.8 22.5 5.1
Alaska 87.2 77.9 28.9 12.7 6.5
American Samoa * * * * *
Arizona 89.1 72.9 34.7 31.5 22.5
Arkansas 89.8 76.2 26.5 17.0 14.7
California 88.2 75.7 32.7 25.8 16.6
Colorado 90.0 76.8 36.8 34.1 25.0
Connecticut 89.6 76.6 39.0 33.7 24.1
Delaware 87.4 73.7 50.9 46.0 41.8
District of Columbia 78.7 61.7 32.2 25.1 16.1
Florida 88.6 81.1 43.3 34.9 20.5
Georgia 86.4 75.1 37.4 25.8 16.0
Guam * * * * *
Hawaii 94.2 85.4 51.4 8.4 1.0
Idaho 86.3 70.2 33.9 11.3 3.2
Illinois 90.1 78.7 36.6 26.4 17.9
Indiana 87.1 73.9 35.6 25.9 20.0
Iowa 89.5 75.4 49.9 27.8 7.0
Kansas 86.7 75.1 37.1 26.3 15.9
Kentucky 88.6 80.1 42.2 26.3 20.7
Louisiana 88.1 80.4 30.5 21.0 14.3
Maine 84.6 77.2 55.0 36.5 6.3
Maryland 85.1 72.3 46.0 39.6 34.9
Massachusetts 87.8 77.0 49.2 43.6 38.4
Michigan 84.9 71.9 37.4 31.8 11.2
Minnesota 88.5 75.6 38.5 33.3 20.2
Mississippi 90.2 63.2 23.7 12.0 2.9
Missouri 87.6 77.7 31.9 21.8 6.8
Montana 75.4 51.7 29.0 24.0 1.9
Nebraska 83.0 65.8 41.5 28.8 4.0
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 41
42
Table 20 - Continued
Percentage of Connections by Downstream Speed by State as of June 30, 2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction)
Over 200 kbps Upstream and
% over 200 kbps % at least 768 kbps % at least 3 mbps % at least 6 mbps % at least 10 mbps
State Downstream Downstream Downstream Downstream Downstream
Nevada 90.3 80.4 37.3 30.0 20.0
New Hampshire 85.8 73.1 54.8 45.1 34.9
New Jersey 86.3 73.6 50.0 45.2 41.9
New Mexico 84.0 64.6 29.7 23.5 3.2
New York 86.8 76.2 50.7 42.6 37.6
North Carolina 83.5 71.0 44.6 32.2 5.7
North Dakota 80.0 56.9 42.3 26.5 22.1
Northern Mariana Isl * * * * *
Ohio 83.2 68.2 38.4 28.3 5.8
Oklahoma 91.5 85.3 34.8 20.4 16.0
Oregon 91.0 80.2 44.6 38.5 26.2
Pennsylvania 86.9 75.1 45.7 35.0 29.3
Puerto Rico 88.2 74.6 21.4 1.4 0.1
Rhode Island 89.0 79.6 53.8 49.3 43.8
South Carolina 81.7 67.3 39.0 29.3 8.0
South Dakota 76.9 55.2 43.1 26.8 24.4
Tennessee 84.7 69.5 35.9 28.3 17.5
Texas 89.0 79.3 34.0 24.2 8.2
Utah 91.0 78.3 33.7 28.2 20.9
Vermont 84.6 74.7 48.5 35.0 13.7
Virgin Islands 85.7 57.7 * * *
Virginia 84.3 70.3 42.5 34.9 28.9
Washington 90.4 79.3 43.2 38.1 30.3
West Virginia 88.0 81.1 42.1 27.2 19.0
Wisconsin 89.2 78.5 44.9 30.9 6.5
Wyoming 81.4 54.2 36.1 28.8 1.6
Total 87.4 75.5 39.5 30.6 19.4
* = Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality.
Source: FCC Form 477, Part I.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 42
43
Table 21
ADSL Connections by State 2006-2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction, in thousands)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
State Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun
Alabama 269 315 357 403 431 457 473 496 498
Alaska 54 60 64 68 72 75 77 77 77
American Samoa * * * * * * * * *
Arizona 276 365 406 437 454 466 487 518 527
Arkansas 181 200 227 249 267 273 298 308 313
California 4,002 4,343 4,626 4,780 4,755 4,617 4,587 4,568 4,456
Colorado 405 473 530 573 575 624 641 651 658
Connecticut * * * * * * * * *
Delaware * * * * * * * * *
District of Columbia * * * * * * * * *
Florida 1,723 1,873 1,960 2,046 2,045 2,005 1,962 1,988 2,006
Georgia 1,009 1,126 1,219 1,307 1,361 1,240 1,251 1,256 1,129
Guam * * * * * * * * *
Hawaii * * * * * * * * *
Idaho 98 113 129 142 154 160 169 174 177
Illinois 1,094 1,212 1,300 1,382 1,419 1,503 1,538 1,556 1,537
Indiana 443 515 584 636 651 672 699 721 725
Iowa 189 233 271 298 322 336 351 362 373
Kansas 179 203 225 236 241 243 250 260 264
Kentucky 251 303 340 367 385 421 431 454 459
Louisiana 236 271 306 333 354 385 390 404 397
Maine 90 105 115 118 120 114 123 125 126
Maryland 450 490 512 514 495 471 440 405 *
Massachusetts * * * * * * * * *
Michigan 534 607 690 733 749 780 835 857 860
Minnesota 331 395 449 496 529 544 573 590 611
Mississippi 129 154 180 202 220 229 240 255 240
Missouri 468 546 618 683 712 727 767 805 811
Montana 70 83 96 102 108 108 111 115 119
Nebraska 95 112 124 135 143 151 158 164 167
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 43
44
Table 21 - Continued
ADSL Connections by State 2006-2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction, in thousands)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
State Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun
Nevada 168 190 207 220 225 222 225 229 232
New Hampshire 85 94 98 100 97 91 91 86 84
New Jersey 638 704 735 735 700 666 624 568 530
New Mexico 131 157 180 200 217 231 242 250 259
New York 1,003 1,104 1,182 1,184 1,169 1,122 1,100 1,046 1,010
North Carolina 561 648 725 820 870 891 918 969 985
North Dakota 39 46 51 56 60 65 64 67 67
Northern Mariana Isl * * * * * * * * *
Ohio 753 859 951 1,024 1,034 1,069 1,109 1,127 1,145
Oklahoma 247 277 302 324 334 338 349 359 361
Oregon 280 312 339 356 361 371 367 367 362
Pennsylvania 871 1,013 1,126 1,191 1,209 1,231 1,233 1,218 1,187
Puerto Rico * * * * * * * * *
Rhode Island * * * * * * * * *
South Carolina 243 285 323 359 386 400 412 428 437
South Dakota 33 40 46 48 53 56 58 58 60
Tennessee 348 397 447 499 535 541 549 559 570
Texas 1,733 1,997 2,294 2,464 2,475 2,608 2,706 2,784 2,797
Utah 189 222 250 270 284 299 280 309 308
Vermont 51 61 68 72 73 61 79 81 84
Virgin Islands * * * * * * * * *
Virginia 446 505 548 568 561 553 547 536 527
Washington 491 534 569 592 600 599 596 593 589
West Virginia 87 105 124 138 147 152 160 161 162
Wisconsin 360 418 484 528 556 556 586 612 615
Wyoming 39 44 50 53 55 57 58 58 59
Total 22,584 25,413 27,793 29,449 29,964 30,198 30,618 30,972 30,739
# = Rounds to Zero.
* = Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality.
Note: Some historical data have been revised. Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Part I.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 44
45
Table 22
Cable Modem Connections by State 2006-2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction, in thousands)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
State Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun
Alabama 311 342 374 399 417 460 482 501 513
Alaska * * * * * * * * *
American Samoa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 761 838 850 897 992 1,044 1,043 1,105 1,096
Arkansas 149 184 205 214 236 227 254 265 267
California 2,957 3,156 3,411 3,603 3,799 3,990 4,157 4,303 4,418
Colorado 476 523 561 604 626 659 697 737 744
Connecticut 441 454 513 550 576 615 627 655 672
Delaware * * * * * * * * 158
District of Columbia * * * * * * * * *
Florida 1,939 2,178 2,344 2,543 2,631 2,825 2,896 3,067 3,075
Georgia 650 743 802 862 904 974 1,035 1,056 1,052
Guam 0 0 0 * * * * * *
Hawaii * * * * * * * * *
Idaho 75 109 116 123 127 121 130 133 137
Illinois 1,042 1,332 1,466 1,570 1,625 1,591 1,597 1,647 1,629
Indiana 490 370 410 439 456 626 649 689 697
Iowa 225 234 268 287 309 330 344 360 376
Kansas 317 321 351 369 380 415 419 435 438
Kentucky 306 333 384 435 482 452 483 498 512
Louisiana 379 420 446 485 481 518 546 561 562
Maine 146 152 169 179 197 202 224 238 259
Maryland 637 781 829 865 871 801 782 796 778
Massachusetts 955 1,044 1,088 1,136 1,159 1,291 1,253 1,309 1,339
Michigan 1,019 1,103 1,197 1,265 1,307 1,394 1,460 1,487 1,517
Minnesota 517 541 571 608 622 666 687 722 739
Mississippi 114 136 152 166 188 216 230 236 241
Missouri 401 444 473 498 517 560 562 587 599
Montana 54 65 74 83 90 92 102 108 113
Nebraska 218 239 238 252 262 278 286 295 293
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 45
46
Table 22 - Continued
Cable Modem Connections by State 2006-2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction, in thousands)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
State Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun
Nevada * * * * * * * * *
New Hampshire 202 210 230 240 250 285 294 314 329
New Jersey 1,312 1,386 1,474 1,538 1,586 1,637 1,631 1,650 1,698
New Mexico 100 109 117 127 137 146 159 162 168
New York 2,765 2,967 3,164 3,342 3,548 3,749 3,851 3,887 3,982
North Carolina 964 1,041 1,134 1,196 1,266 1,344 1,392 1,444 1,513
North Dakota 58 71 76 80 83 85 88 93 90
Northern Mariana Isl 0 0 0 * * * * * *
Ohio 1,185 1,303 1,406 1,498 1,627 1,705 1,757 1,815 1,862
Oklahoma 284 313 348 373 382 408 429 432 436
Oregon 407 453 490 531 554 517 531 559 576
Pennsylvania 1,164 1,256 1,271 1,399 1,492 1,800 1,807 1,891 1,915
Puerto Rico * * * * * * * * *
Rhode Island * * * * * * * * *
South Carolina 368 418 459 496 517 555 583 602 627
South Dakota 93 100 101 111 115 122 122 127 118
Tennessee 506 602 663 703 715 718 755 770 784
Texas 1,692 1,944 2,082 2,183 2,214 1,971 2,286 2,407 2,456
Utah * * * * 212 * 244 263 268
Vermont * * * * * 71 79 86 93
Virgin Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virginia 893 877 906 921 941 1,096 1,112 1,123 1,114
Washington 726 806 862 909 944 998 1,110 1,140 1,186
West Virginia 145 145 156 159 167 205 215 229 220
Wisconsin 543 592 637 676 711 759 779 802 823
Wyoming * * * * * 64 70 74 76
Total 29,173 31,982 34,404 36,507 38,190 40,251 41,722 43,162 43,924
# = Rounds to Zero.
* = Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality.
Note: Some historical data have been revised. Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Source: FCC Form 477, Part I.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 46
47
Table 23
Providers of Connections by Technology by State as of June 30, 2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction)
Other Cable Fixed Mobile Power Line
State ADSL SDSL Wireline Modem Fiber Satellite Wireless Wireless and Other Total
Alabama 27 11 21 18 19 * 10 6 * 75
Alaska 12 4 6 4 4 * 8 5 0 22
American Samoa * * 0 0 * 0 * 0 0 *
Arizona 23 9 25 11 23 * 17 6 * 74
Arkansas 20 7 10 16 10 * 5 5 0 49
California 32 17 41 18 26 * 32 9 0 113
Colorado 34 12 31 15 24 * 28 10 0 94
Connecticut 7 9 21 7 13 * * 4 0 38
Delaware 6 6 17 4 4 * 0 5 0 29
District of Columbia 10 8 25 * 12 * 4 6 0 40
Florida 28 18 49 18 34 * 17 7 0 98
Georgia 35 16 34 32 40 * 10 7 0 106
Guam * * * * 0 0 0 * 0 5
Hawaii * 4 6 * 7 * * 6 0 19
Idaho 25 7 17 12 17 * 15 8 0 59
Illinois 60 22 41 20 24 * 50 11 0 138
Indiana 37 13 26 14 31 * 37 7 * 98
Iowa 125 36 26 39 59 * 62 9 0 201
Kansas 42 16 21 27 31 * 29 11 0 95
Kentucky 27 10 22 22 20 * 16 9 0 85
Louisiana 19 9 20 14 15 * 7 5 0 57
Maine 13 11 13 6 11 * 4 5 * 32
Maryland 14 12 30 14 16 * 8 7 0 65
Massachusetts 13 11 28 9 15 * 5 5 0 54
Michigan 41 21 36 16 21 * 24 9 * 99
Minnesota 59 23 26 19 41 * 32 6 0 108
Mississippi 20 7 20 13 9 * 4 6 0 54
Missouri 39 16 24 23 24 * 31 6 0 99
Montana 24 10 15 5 12 * 12 * 0 43
Nebraska 34 8 12 21 26 * 27 7 0 74
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 47
48
Table 23 - Continued
Providers of Connections by Technology by State as of June 30, 2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction)
Other Cable Fixed Mobile Power Line
State ADSL SDSL Wireline Modem Fiber Satellite Wireless Wireless and Other Total
Nevada 19 10 17 4 15 * 7 6 0 48
New Hampshire 13 9 16 6 10 * * 5 0 39
New Jersey 17 14 40 6 17 * 4 5 0 62
New Mexico 21 7 14 7 12 * 11 9 0 47
New York 43 18 42 14 28 * 14 7 0 101
North Carolina 25 9 29 21 26 * 6 10 0 80
North Dakota 29 10 13 7 16 * 15 4 0 45
Northern Mariana Isl * 0 * * * 0 * * 0 *
Ohio 40 19 33 24 31 * 22 9 * 104
Oklahoma 40 10 20 14 14 * 10 11 0 76
Oregon 43 14 27 15 30 * 18 7 0 85
Pennsylvania 36 14 38 24 25 * 11 7 * 92
Puerto Rico * * 6 * 4 * * 4 0 15
Rhode Island 6 7 13 4 7 * * 4 0 26
South Carolina 23 7 20 16 17 * 6 8 0 53
South Dakota 29 8 11 7 19 * 17 * 0 53
Tennessee 27 13 28 15 20 * 12 8 0 86
Texas 69 26 52 28 44 * 57 10 0 161
Utah 16 11 19 5 15 * 13 7 0 52
Vermont 10 6 13 4 7 * * 4 0 32
Virgin Islands * * * 0 0 * * * 0 7
Virginia 28 17 34 15 24 * 13 9 * 82
Washington 28 10 28 16 25 * 20 8 * 80
West Virginia 10 6 14 10 10 * 4 8 0 41
Wisconsin 47 17 22 16 27 * 23 9 * 93
Wyoming 12 7 7 4 5 * 11 6 0 34
Total 872 250 266 341 510 4 611 55 5 1,519
* Indicates one to three providers.
Source: FCC Form 477, Part I.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 48
49
Table 24
Percentage of Residential End-User Premises with Access to Services
over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction by State as of June 30, 2010
xDSL Availability Where ILECs Cable Modem Availability Where Cable
State Offer Local Telephone Service Systems Offer Cable TV Service
Alabama 80 93
Alaska 74 *
American Samoa * 0
Arizona 87 99
Arkansas 80 69
California 90 99
Colorado 90 97
Connecticut * 100
Delaware * 99
District of Columbia * *
Florida 91 98
Georgia 94 92
Guam * *
Hawaii * *
Idaho 82 98
Illinois 87 97
Indiana 82 97
Iowa 88 93
Kansas 85 96
Kentucky 84 93
Louisiana 84 94
Maine 76 96
Maryland * 99
Massachusetts * 100
Michigan 75 96
Minnesota 89 97
Mississippi 78 91
Missouri 82 95
Montana 81 84
Nebraska 87 96
Nevada 90 *
New Hampshire 77 98
New Jersey 86 100
New Mexico 88 89
New York 79 99
North Carolina 90 94
North Dakota 89 92
Northern Mariana Isl * *
Ohio 86 98
Oklahoma 80 93
Oregon 84 97
Pennsylvania 79 96
Puerto Rico * *
Rhode Island * *
South Carolina 86 95
South Dakota 82 84
Tennessee 84 98
Texas 82 97
Utah 92 90
Vermont 82 71
Virgin Islands * 0
Virginia 67 98
Washington 84 97
West Virginia 67 90
Wisconsin 83 97
Wyoming 81 84
Total 84 97
* = Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality.
Note: This table summarizes responses to Form 477 questions about service availability, as opposed to subscribership. xDSL includes both asymmetric
and symmetric DSL. Each state-specific estimate is a weighted average of the availability percentages that ILECs or cable system operators report
for the areas they serve. Reported xDSL availability is weighted by ILEC end-user switched access lines and VoIP lines. Reported cable modem
availability is weighted by cable TV subscribers. The weighted averages include ILECs or cable system operators that report no availability.
Figures are presented to the nearest percent.
Source: FCC Form 477, Parts I and II; Warren Communications News, Inc., Television & Cable Factbook: Online (Cable General Information, February 2010).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 49
51
Chart 15
Distribution of Counties by Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction
to County Households as of June 30, 2010
14%
Number of Counties 3,232
Median 0.51
384
12% 378
366
341
328
10%
Percentage of Counties
8% 242
215
202
6%
171
132
4%
104
87
58 60
2%
40
28 32 31
19 14
0%
0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 Max
Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections to County Households
Note: Ratios over 1 were set to 1. See Technical Notes at the end of the report.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates; and Census 2000.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 51
52
Table 25
Distribution of Counties by Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction
to County Households by Technology as of June 30, 2010
Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections to County Households
Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater
Greater than 5 than 10 than 20 than 30 than 40 than 50 than 60 than 80
than 0 and no and no and no and no and no and no and no and no
and no more more more more more more more more
more than than than than than than than than 100% or
Technology Zero than 5% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 80% 100% more
aDSL 1.1 3.7 6.4 26.4 29.6 20.1 8.0 3.0 1.1 0.2 0.3
sDSL 82.1 16.7 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Wireline 94.6 5.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cable Modem 14.4 10.4 10.7 19.5 18.7 13.6 7.4 4.1 1.2 0.2 0.0
FTTP 64.9 26.6 3.2 2.4 1.5 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satellite 0.8 87.9 9.5 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fixed Wireless 51.6 38.9 5.5 3.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Power Line 99.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
All Other 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 0.1 0.5 0.9 2.8 7.3 14.1 22.0 23.0 24.8 3.6 0.9
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding. See Technical Notes at the end of the report.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates; and Census 2000.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 52
53
Chart 16
Distribution of Census Tracts by Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction
to Tract Households as of June 30, 2010
8
Number of Tracts 66,287
Median 0.58
7
6
Percentage of Tracts
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 Max
Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections to Tract Households
Note: Ratios over 2 were set to 2. See Technical Notes at the end of the report.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates; and Census 2000.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 53
54
Table 26
Distribution of Census Tracts by Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction
to Tract Households by Technology as of June 30, 2010
Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections to Tract Households
Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater
Greater than 5 than 10 than 20 than 30 than 40 than 50 than 60 than 80
than 0 and no and no and no and no and no and no and no and no
and no more more more more more more more more
more than than than than than than than than 100% or
Technology Zero than 5% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 80% 100% more
aDSL 6.1 10.7 10.2 25.0 20.1 12.9 7.1 3.5 2.6 0.8 1.0
sDSL 94.5 5.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Wireline 99.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cable Modem 6.3 4.2 4.6 13.9 17.2 16.5 14.1 9.9 8.9 2.6 1.8
FTTP 81.8 7.5 1.7 2.5 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2
Satellite 46.0 49.2 3.6 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fixed Wireless 86.2 10.9 1.5 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Power Line 99.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
All Other 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 0.8 0.6 0.8 3.9 7.9 11.2 13.6 13.9 22.9 13.5 11.0
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding. See Technical Notes at the end of the report.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates; and Census 2000.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 54
55
Table 27
Percentage of Census Tracts with Residential Fixed Connections by Technology as of June 30, 2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction)
Number of Providers
Seven or
Technology Zero One Two Three Four Five Six More
aDSL 6.1 44.6 35.9 11.1 2.0 0.3 0.0 0.0
sDSL 94.5 5.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Wireline 99.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cable Modem 6.3 80.8 12.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FTTP 81.8 17.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satellite 46.0 23.0 28.2 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fixed Wireless 86.2 10.9 2.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Power Line 99.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
aDSL and/or Cable Modem and/or FTTP 1.2 7.2 38.3 34.8 14.5 3.4 0.6 0.1
Any Technology 0.8 2.7 17.0 26.6 26.2 15.9 7.1 3.8
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI and Census 2000.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 55
56
Table 28
Distribution of Counties by Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections to County Households by State as of June 30, 2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction)
Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction to County Households
Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater
than 0 and than 5 and than 10 and than 20 and than 30 and than 40 and than 50 and than 60 and than 80 and
no more no more no more no more no more no more no more no more no more 100% or
State Counties Zero than 5% than 10% than 20% than 30% than 40% than 50% than 60% than 80% than 100% more
Alabama 67 0 0 0 2 11 17 18 10 9 0 0
Alaska 27 0 0 0 4 3 3 3 3 9 2 0
American Samoa 5 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arizona 15 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 7 0 0
Arkansas 75 0 0 0 0 7 29 27 10 2 0 0
California 58 0 0 0 1 0 1 10 15 30 1 0
Colorado 64 0 0 0 0 2 3 14 17 18 7 3
Connecticut 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 0
Delaware 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0
District of Columbia 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Florida 67 0 0 0 0 3 6 13 4 35 6 0
Georgia 159 0 12 12 11 17 22 23 23 24 9 6
Guam 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Hawaii 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0
Idaho 44 0 0 1 2 1 7 11 12 9 1 0
Illinois 102 0 1 3 9 9 12 17 24 23 2 2
Indiana 92 0 0 0 3 7 14 15 28 22 3 0
Iowa 99 0 0 0 0 0 1 21 50 26 1 0
Kansas 105 0 0 0 0 1 6 25 38 28 6 1
Kentucky 120 0 0 0 3 11 20 42 27 17 0 0
Louisiana 64 0 0 0 1 8 14 13 14 14 0 0
Maine 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 9 1 0
Maryland 24 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 2 13 4 0
Massachusetts 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 3 3
Michigan 83 0 0 1 0 6 11 17 26 19 3 0
Minnesota 87 0 0 0 0 0 1 19 34 32 1 0
Mississippi 82 0 0 1 9 29 21 12 5 5 0 0
Missouri 115 0 0 1 1 8 26 45 21 13 0 0
Montana 56 0 0 0 1 0 4 18 17 16 0 0
Nebraska 93 0 0 0 0 0 5 35 28 24 1 0
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 56
57
Table 28 - Continued
Distribution of Counties by Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections to County Households by State as of June 30, 2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction)
Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction to County Households
Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater
than 0 and than 5 and than 10 and than 20 and than 30 and than 40 and than 50 and than 60 and than 80 and
no more no more no more no more no more no more no more no more no more 100% or
State Counties Zero than 5% than 10% than 20% than 30% than 40% than 50% than 60% than 80% than 100% more
Nevada 17 0 0 0 1 0 6 2 3 5 0 0
New Hampshire 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 3 0
New Jersey 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 10 1
New Mexico 33 0 0 0 0 3 7 8 7 7 1 0
New York 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 42 9 2
North Carolina 100 0 0 2 3 4 8 20 35 22 4 2
North Dakota 53 0 0 0 0 1 2 8 21 21 0 0
Northern Mariana Isl 4 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ohio 88 0 0 0 1 7 5 14 21 37 2 1
Oklahoma 77 0 0 0 1 12 20 24 14 6 0 0
Oregon 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 14 13 0 1
Pennsylvania 67 0 0 0 1 0 4 6 14 33 4 5
Puerto Rico 78 0 0 0 8 15 32 19 1 3 0 0
Rhode Island 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0
South Carolina 46 0 0 0 0 6 10 10 12 7 1 0
South Dakota 66 0 0 0 1 2 9 17 20 17 0 0
Tennessee 95 0 0 0 1 12 23 34 17 7 1 0
Texas 254 0 0 5 11 28 58 67 42 38 3 2
Utah 29 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 7 12 2 0
Vermont 14 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 8 1 0
Virgin Islands 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
Virginia 134 0 0 2 7 15 20 27 28 25 10 0
Washington 39 0 0 0 1 3 2 7 7 17 1 1
West Virginia 55 0 0 0 2 1 13 20 12 7 0 0
Wisconsin 72 0 1 0 0 1 4 6 30 26 4 0
Wyoming 23 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 9 8 0 0
Total 3,232 4 15 28 90 236 457 712 744 801 115 30
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding. See Technical Notes at the end of the report.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI (Connections); Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households for U.S. and District of Columbia); Census 2000 (Households for Puerto Rico, American Samoa,
Guam, Northern Mariana Islands and U.S. Virgin Islands).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 57
58
Table 29
Distribution of Census Tracts by Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections to Tract Households by State as of June 30, 2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction)
Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction to Tract Households
Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater
than 0 and than 5 and than 10 and than 20 and than 30 and than 40 and than 50 and than 60 and than 80 and
no more no more no more no more no more no more no more no more no more 100% or
State Tracts Zero than 5% than 10% than 20% than 30% than 40% than 50% than 60% than 80% than 100% more
Alabama 1,081 2 6 11 86 171 195 185 113 170 71 71
Alaska 158 2 1 5 10 5 11 13 14 54 32 11
American Samoa 21 7 8 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0
Arizona 1,107 16 13 19 56 105 118 139 160 226 115 140
Arkansas 624 1 1 12 47 106 144 107 72 84 29 21
California 7,049 42 15 17 162 329 538 797 987 1,986 1,239 937
Colorado 1,075 15 1 0 18 50 95 143 174 271 168 140
Connecticut 815 3 0 0 1 19 36 57 84 247 283 85
Delaware 197 1 0 1 5 20 22 23 18 30 28 49
District of Columbia 188 7 1 1 1 5 17 24 24 55 27 26
Florida 3,153 11 4 4 54 157 310 428 421 758 477 529
Georgia 1,618 7 66 35 117 185 219 241 200 248 150 150
Guam 56 9 0 1 2 5 2 7 4 11 4 11
Hawaii 286 7 1 0 2 3 4 22 35 110 68 34
Idaho 280 1 2 5 9 20 54 59 42 47 17 24
Illinois 2,964 19 14 25 107 284 356 387 430 754 348 240
Indiana 1,412 4 6 21 107 173 227 234 217 216 89 118
Iowa 793 2 1 0 2 20 66 152 214 250 59 27
Kansas 727 7 2 0 9 28 96 120 154 175 69 67
Kentucky 994 1 7 9 53 99 166 197 165 181 62 54
Louisiana 1,106 7 5 7 50 142 172 179 143 253 104 44
Maine 344 0 1 1 8 10 15 24 64 130 66 25
Maryland 1,216 7 4 2 57 83 90 110 122 272 250 219
Massachusetts 1,361 5 0 1 16 91 101 124 101 280 351 291
Michigan 2,716 15 9 21 146 252 266 337 383 674 386 227
Minnesota 1,300 6 2 3 12 43 113 177 256 409 181 98
Mississippi 605 0 2 18 78 120 115 93 64 67 27 21
Missouri 1,320 10 1 8 63 125 198 222 230 256 130 77
Montana 270 6 2 3 7 14 31 56 54 66 16 15
Nebraska 503 4 0 0 3 27 57 99 107 127 42 37
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 58
59
Table 29 - Continued
Distribution of Census Tracts by Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections to Tract Households by State as of June 30, 2010
(Connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction)
Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction to Tract Households
Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater Greater
than 0 and than 5 and than 10 and than 20 and than 30 and than 40 and than 50 and than 60 and than 80 and
no more no more no more no more no more no more no more no more no more 100% or
State Tracts Zero than 5% than 10% than 20% than 30% than 40% than 50% than 60% than 80% than 100% more
Nevada 487 8 5 13 31 51 67 62 66 87 44 53
New Hampshire 272 0 0 0 1 2 5 10 29 97 86 42
New Jersey 1,944 14 1 4 38 80 124 164 171 408 469 471
New Mexico 456 17 7 12 23 42 72 73 56 80 38 36
New York 4,898 100 6 9 46 210 473 672 726 1,072 787 797
North Carolina 1,555 2 8 14 51 122 202 250 243 329 176 158
North Dakota 227 6 0 1 2 13 19 31 47 80 24 4
Northern Mariana Isl 21 1 0 1 9 5 3 1 0 1 0 0
Ohio 2,934 13 8 19 94 246 352 400 420 795 380 207
Oklahoma 990 4 6 21 69 103 164 175 130 183 92 43
Oregon 755 1 0 2 8 35 89 139 162 211 65 43
Pennsylvania 3,134 35 34 7 144 271 281 294 337 700 571 460
Puerto Rico 823 9 49 50 157 170 125 102 39 52 28 42
Rhode Island 233 0 0 0 7 24 18 23 18 45 44 54
South Carolina 867 4 2 7 57 104 162 128 89 156 74 84
South Dakota 235 17 1 4 8 18 28 39 36 61 16 7
Tennessee 1,261 8 4 17 75 163 215 239 164 214 91 71
Texas 4,388 23 40 71 285 569 679 652 534 723 395 417
Utah 496 7 6 2 10 14 38 57 108 124 71 59
Vermont 179 0 0 0 3 3 9 17 31 72 31 13
Virgin Islands 32 0 4 2 7 3 2 4 3 4 3 0
Virginia 1,530 5 6 23 76 107 142 203 196 345 237 190
Washington 1,318 2 5 5 29 51 135 178 225 396 166 126
West Virginia 466 1 5 10 30 54 73 82 88 76 32 15
Wisconsin 1,320 8 3 5 23 86 110 224 236 404 145 76
Wyoming 127 1 0 1 3 3 9 18 33 43 11 5
Total 66,287 510 375 533 2,574 5,240 7,430 8,995 9,239 15,165 8,965 7,261
Note: Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding. See Technical Notes at the end of the report.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI (Connections); Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households for U.S. and District of Columbia); Census 2000 (Households for Puerto Rico, American Samoa,
Guam, Northern Mariana Islands and U.S. Virgin Islands).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 59
67
Chart 17
Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction to Households
by Income Deciles as of June 30, 2010
(County Data)
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.64
0.62
0.60 0.60
0.59
0.56 0.55
0.54
0.53
0.50
0.49 0.50
Subscribership Ratio
0.47
0.46
0.45 0.45
0.42
0.40 0.41
0.36 0.36
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Lower Income Counties Ranked by Median Household Income, in Deciles Higher Income
Cumulative Not Cumulative
This chart shows cumulative and non-cumulative subscribership ratios by income deciles. Counties were grouped into income deciles based on county median household income in 1999, as reported by the
Census Bureau. For each decile, the height of any red, non-cumulative bar represents the ratio of the sum of residential fixed connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction across counties in the
decile to the sum of households across counties in the decile. The height of the blue, cumulative bar for decile N represents the ratio of the sum of residential fixed connections over 200 kbps in at least
one direction across all counties in decile N and all deciles less than N to the number of households in all the counties in decile N and deciles less than N.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households in 2010); and Census 2000 (Median household income in 1999).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 67
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Chart 18
Subscribership Ratio Distributions by Income Deciles as of June 30, 2010
Subscribership Ratio
Average 0.34 0.40 0.43 0.46 0.49 0.53 0.53 0.57 0.61 0.71
Median 0.35 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.49 0.54 0.54 0.58 0.61 0.72
1.0 Max
0.9
0.8
0.7
Q3
Subscribership Ratio
0.6
Median
Q1
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
Min
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Lower Income Median Household Income in 1999 by Decile Higher Income
Note: Each box plot shows the distribution of residential subscribership to connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction for counties in the income decile. Some of the features are labeled,
but note also that + denotes the position of the averageresidential subscribership ratio taken across all counties in the decile; is the minimum observation above Q1-1.5(Q3-Q1); T is the maximum
observation below Q3+1.5(Q3-Q1); and is any data point beyond Q1-1.5(Q3-Q1) or Q3+1.5(Q3-Q1). Ratios greater than 1 were set to 1.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households in 2010); and Census 2000 (Median household income in 1999).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 68
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Chart 19
Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction to Households
by Density Deciles as of June 30, 2010
(County Data)
0.70
0.68
0.66
0.64
0.60
0.59 0.59
0.56
0.54
0.51 0.51 0.51 0.52
0.50 0.51 0.51 0.50
0.49 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.50
0.47
Subscribership Ratio
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Lower Density Counties Ranked by Household Density, in Deciles Higher Density
Cumulative Not Cumulative
This chart shows cumulative and non-cumulative subscribership ratios by density deciles. Counties were grouped into density deciles based on households per square mile, calculated as the ratio of estimated
county households in 2010 to county land area from the Census Bureau. For each decile, the height of any red, non-cumulative bar represents the ratio of the sum of residential fixed connections over 200 kbps
in at least one direction across counties in the decile to the sum of households across counties in the decile. The height of the blue, cumulative bar for decile N represents the ratio of the sum of residential
fixed connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction across all counties in decile N and all deciles less than N to the number of households in all the counties in decile N and deciles less than N.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households in 2010); and Census 2000 (County land area).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 69
70
Chart 20
Subscribership Ratio Distributions by Density Deciles as of June 30, 2010
Subscribership Ratio
Average 0.49 0.49 0.44 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.51 0.56 0.63 0.62
Median 0.49 0.50 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.51 0.55 0.63 0.65
1.0 Max
0.9
0.8
0.7
Q3
Subscribership Ratio
0.6
Median
0.5 Q1
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0 Min
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Lower Density County Household Density by Decile Higher Density
Note: Each box plot shows the distribution of residential subscribership to connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction for counties in the density decile. Some of the features are labeled,
but note also that + denotes the position of the average residential subscribership ratio taken across all counties in the decile; is the minimum observation above Q1-1.5(Q3-Q1); T is the maximum
observation below Q3+1.5(Q3-Q1); and is any data point beyond Q1-1.5(Q3-Q1) or Q3+1.5(Q3-Q1). Ratios greater than 1 were set to 1.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households in 2010); and Census 2000 (County land area).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 70
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Chart 21
Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction to Households
by Share of College Graduates in Deciles as of June 30, 2010
(County Data)
0.80
0.72
0.70
0.65
0.64
0.60 0.61
0.60
0.59
0.57
0.55
0.53 0.53
0.50
0.50
0.48
Subscribership Ratio
0.47
0.45 0.45 0.45
0.44
0.42
0.40
0.39 0.39
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Lower Share Counties Ranked by Share of College Graduates, in Deciles Higher Share
Cumulative Not Cumulative
This chart shows cumulative and non-cumulative subscribership ratios by county share of college graduates in deciles. Counties were grouped into deciles based on the share of the county population at
least 25 years of age with a college degree or higher educational attainment. For each decile, the height of any red, non-cumulative bar represents the ratio of the sum of residential fixed connections over
200 kbps in at least one direction across counties in the decile to the sum of households across counties in the decile. The height of the blue, cumulative bar for decile N represents the ratio of the sum of
residential fixed connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction across all counties in decile N and all deciles less than N, to the number of households in all the counties in decile N and deciles less than N.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households in 2010); and Census 2000 (County educational attainment).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 71
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Chart 22
Subscribership Ratio Distributions by Share of Population with a College Degree (in Deciles) as of June 30, 2010
Subscribership Ratio
Average 0.36 0.40 0.42 0.45 0.48 0.52 0.55 0.57 0.62 0.71
Median 0.36 0.40 0.42 0.46 0.49 0.53 0.56 0.58 0.62 0.72
1.0 Max
0.9
0.8
0.7
Q3
Subscribership Ratio
0.6
Median
0.5 Q1
0.4
0.3
0.2 Min
0.1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Lower Share County Share of College Graduates by Decile Higher Share
Note: Each box plot shows the distribution of residential subscribership to connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction for counties in the share decile. Some of the features are labeled,
but note also that + denotes the position of the average residential subscribership ratio taken across all counties in the decile; is the minimum observation above Q1-1.5(Q3-Q1); T is the maximum
observation below Q3+1.5(Q3-Q1); and is a data point beyond Q1-1.5(Q3-Q1) or Q3+1.5(Q3-Q1). Ratios greater than 1 were set to 1.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households in 2010); and Census 2000 (County educational attainment).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 72
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Chart 23
Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction to Households
by Average Age in Deciles as of June 30, 2010
(County Data)
0.70
0.69
0.65 0.66
0.64 0.64 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
0.64 0.64 0.64
0.63 0.63
0.62
0.60
0.59
0.57
0.50
Subscribership Ratio
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Lower Average Age Counties Ranked by Average Age, in Deciles Higher Avergage Age
Cumulative Not Cumulative
This chart shows cumulative and non-cumulative subscribership ratios by county average age in deciles. Counties were grouped into deciles based on the average age of the county population. For each
decile, the height of any red, non-cumulative bar represents the ratio of the sum of residential fixed connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction across counties in the decile to the sum of
households across counties in the decile. The height of the blue, cumulative bar for decile N represents the ratio of the sum of residential fixed connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction
across all counties in decile N and all deciles less than N, to the number of households in all the counties in decile N and deciles less than N.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households in 2010); and Census 2000 (County average age).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 73
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Chart 24
Subscribership Ratio Distributions by Average Age of County Population (in Deciles) as of June 30, 2010
Subscribership Ratio
Average 0.52 0.54 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.53
Median 0.54 0.56 0.53 0.51 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.54
1.0 Max
0.9
0.8
0.7
Subscribership Ratio
0.6
Q3
0.5 Median
0.4 Q1
0.3
0.2
0.1
Min
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Lower Average Age County Average Age by Decile Higher Average Age
Note: Each box plot shows the distribution of residential subscribership to connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction for counties in the average age decile. Some of the features are labeled,
but note also that + denotes the position of the average residential subscribership ratio taken across all counties in the decile; is the minimum observation above Q1-1.5(Q3-Q1); T is the maximum
observation below Q3+1.5(Q3-Q1); and is a data point beyond Q1-1.5(Q3-Q1) or Q3+1.5(Q3-Q1). Ratios greater than 1 were set to 1.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households in 2010); and Census 2000 (County average age).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 74
75
Chart 25
Ratio of Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction to Households
by Share White Alone in Deciles as of June 30, 2010
(County Data)
0.70
0.68
0.66
0.66
0.64 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.64
0.63 0.64 0.64
0.63
0.60 0.61 0.61 0.60
0.55
0.53
0.50
Subscribership Ratio
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Lower Share Counties Ranked by Share of Population White, in Deciles Higher Share
Cumulative Not Cumulative
This chart shows cumulative and non-cumulative subscribership ratios by the share of county population white alone in deciles. Counties were grouped into deciles based on the share of the county population that
reported their race as white alone. For each decile,the height of any red, non-cumulative bar represents the ratio of the sum of residential fixed connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction across counties
in the decile to the sum of households across counties in the decile. The height of the blue, cumulative bar for decile N represents the ratio of the sum of residential fixed connections over 200 kbps in at least
one direction across all counties in decile N and all deciles less than N, to the number of households in all the counties in decile N and deciles less than N.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households in 2010); and Census 2000 (Race).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 75
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Chart 26
Subscribership Ratio Distributions by Share White Alone (in Deciles) as of June 30, 2010
Subscribership Ratio
Average 0.39 0.47 0.50 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.51 0.50
Median 0.38 0.46 0.49 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.52 0.50
1.0 Max
0.9
0.8
0.7
Q3
Subscribership Ratio
0.6
Median
0.5
Q1
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1 Min
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Lower Share County Share White Alone by Decile Higher Share
Note: Each box plot shows the distribution of residential subscribership to connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction for counties in each race decile. Counties were grouped into
deciles based on the share of the county population that reported their race as white alone. Some of the features are labeled, but note also that + denotes the position of the average
residential subscribership ratio taken across all counties in the decile; is the minimum observation above Q1-1.5(Q3-Q1); T is the maximum observation below Q3+1.5(Q3-Q1); and
is a data point beyond Q1-1.5(Q3-Q1) or Q3+1.5(Q3-Q1). Ratios greater than 1 were set to 1.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households in 2010); and Census 2000 (Race).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 76
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Chart 27
Subscribership Ratios by Technology and Tract Household Density as of June 30, 2010
(Residential fixed connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction)
90
80
Percentage of Residential Fixed High-Speed Connections
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Lowest Density Highest Density
aDSL Cable Modem FTTP Satellite Fixed Wireless
This chart shows subscribership ratios by technology and household density. Tracts were grouped into 100 density percentiles based on households per square mile, calculated as the ratio of
estimated tract households in 2010 to tract land area from the Census Bureau. For each percentile, the height of the bar represents the household-weighted average ratio of residential fixed
connections to households across tracts in the percentile.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households in 2010); and Census 2000 (Tract land area).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 77
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Chart 28
Average Subscribership Ratios by Income and Household Density as of June 30, 2010
(Residential fixed connections over 200 kbps in at least one direction by Tract)
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Richest
Highest Density
Poorest
Lowest Density
This chart shows subscribership ratios by household density and income quantiles. Tracts were grouped into 400 density/income quantiles based on households per square mile, calculated as the ratio of
estimated tract households in 2010 to tract land area from the Census Bureau, and median household income. For each quantile, the height of the bar represents the household-weighted average ratio of
residential fixed connections to households across tracts in the decile.
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households in 2010); and Census 2000 (Tract land area, Median household income).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 78
79
Chart 29
Median Ratios of Residential Fixed Connections over 200 kbps in at Least One Direction to Households by Income and Density
Tract Data as of June 30, 2010
100%
90%
80%
Median Ratio of Connections to Households
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Lower Density Tract Density (Households per Square Mile) in Deciles Higher Density
Tract Median Income in Deciles less than $22,907 $22,907 to $28,245 $28,245 to $32,004
$32,004 to $35,699 $35,699 to $39,615 $39,615 to $43,859
$43,859 to $49,750 $49,750 to $57,281 $57,281 to $70,136
more than $70,136
Sources: FCC Form 477, Part VI; Geolytics 2010 Block-Level Estimates (Households in 2010); and Census 2000 (Median household income in 1999).
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Internet Access Services: Status as of June 30, 2010 79
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Jun Wang
Prof.
Dr
China Agricultural ...
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