View and Print this Publication - Pulpwood production in the north central region, by county, 1982.

HIGHLIGHTS Lake States .. Pulpwood production dropped slightly to 5.52 million cords in 1982. Harvesting of softwood roundwood rose above the record set in 1980. Red pine cutting reached a record high for the fifth straight year. Eight percent of total production was whole-tree chips; aspen was the preferred species. A decline in pulpwood production in the Lake States for pulpmills was nearly offset by the increased pulpwood output for flakeboard plants. Total production rose 8 percent in Minnesota but fell 5 percent in Michigan and 4 percent in Wisconsin. Minnesota loggers cut a record volume of aspen. For the first time, Wisconsin loggers cut more than 200,000 cords of red pine. Softwood residue imports from Canada fell to less than half the amount imported in 1980. Softwood residue imports from other areas of the U.S. continued to decline. • I i " ' Central States • Central States pulpwood production fell 17 percent to 356,000 cords. Seventy percent was residue from wood-using mills. Indiana maintained production at the 1981 level, while output plunged sharply in Illinois, Iowa, and Missouri. Exports rose to 71 percent of total production, breaking all previous records (in volume and percent). Pulpwood receipts were 106,000 cords, the lowest since 1957. Only 2,000 cords were imported. Most of the decline in receipts was due to mills closing in 1981--three in Illinois and one in Iowa. Since 1979, nine mills have closed; most of the closures are expected to be permanent. Most of these idled mills supplied products chiefly to the housing industry. • . ° Mills outside the Central States are likely to remain the major customers for Central States pulpwood. ° J CONTENTS Lake States ...................................................... Production ..................................................... Receipts ....................................................... Industry Trends and Analysis ................................... Central States .................................................... Production ..................................................... Receipts ....................................................... Industry Trends and Analysis ................................... Appendix ........................................................ Page 1 1 5 5 7 7 8 8 11 • . PULPWOOD PRODUCTION IN THE NORTHCENTRAL REGION BY COUNTY, 1982 James E. Blyth, Pn'm'it_ Market Analyst, and W. Brad Smith, Mensurationist .. This is the 24th annual report of the pulpwood harvest in Lake States counties and the 23rd annual report of the harvest in the Central States. Pulpwood constitutes more than half the industrial timber produets harvested annually in the Lake States (Miehigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin) and is an important product in the Central States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Missouri). Current detailed pulpwood production _information is necessary for intelligent planning and deeisionmaking in procuring wood, managing forest resources, and developing forest industries. Also, researchers need current pulpwood information to plan projects. • Since 1979, we have included logs, bolts, and .wood residue used in manufacturing particleboard, Waferboard, and oriented strand board in this annual series. Together, these boards are called flakeboards. Wood used at flakeboard plants is identical or nearly identical to wood used at pulpmills. Because flakeboard plants primarily use aspen and wood residue, including them does not distort roundwood use trends for other species nor preclude cornparing survey results with 1978 and previous years. Pulpmills and flakeboard plants using North Central states timber in 1982 reported their pulpwood receipts 2 by Species groups and counties of origin. This rePort presents, the results of the survey, analyzes the data where appropriate, compares results ' with !981 or earlier years, and discusses trends in pulpwood production and use. Pulpwood production, determined from mill receipts, is the annual volume of pulpwood cut in a specific county or region, plus the annual wood residue volume produced by sau_nills, veneer mills, etc., in a specific State or region that was used to manufacture pulp, particleboard, waferboard, and oriented strand boar& 2Pulpwood receipts are the volume of wood received by mills in a specific State or region, regardless of the geographic source. The Lake States and Central States are discussed separately because the timber types in each area are different and less information can be released about the Central States (more detailed data on pulpwood production and receipts in the Central States would reveal the operations of individual mills). Pulpwood production in Minnesota is completely and accurately shown. However, to prevent disclosure of confidential information about softwood pulpwood use by individual companies, the total quantity of softwood pulpwood imports and exports between Minnesota and Canada are not reported. Thus, some Minnesota softwood shipped to Canada is shown as remaining and used in Minnesota, and receipts of Canadian softwood in Minnesota are understated. LAKE STATES Production Pulpwood production fell 1 percent from 1981 to 5.52 million cords3in 1982 (table 1). Ninety-two out of 100 cords were roundwood (including chips from roundwood); the remainder was residue from woodusing plants. 4 Principal species cut were aspen (2,382,000 cords), jack pine (536,000 cords), red pine (345,000 cords), and balsam fir (314,000 cords). Other notable species, each providing more than 180,000 cords were spruce, white birch, and hard maple. 3 All references to cords are in standard cords. A standard cord contains 128 cubic feet including wood, bark, and air space. 4 Residue is the byproduct from sawmills, veneer mills, cooperage mills, and other wood-using plants that is used for pulping and flakeboard. Residue ineludes slabs, edgings, veneer cores, sawdust, wood flour and chips manufactured from slabs, edgings, and veneer cores. Table 1.--Production . and imports of pulpwood, Lake States, 1982 (In standard cords, unpeeled) Production by States 1__/ Regional Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin total 11;704 11,704 68,527 -27,193 9,062 104,782 51,701 3,858 55,559 111,506 -33,554 82 145,142 83,383 -14,707 98,090 17,881 -1,209 19,090 43,663 -18,891 5,804 68,358 6,941 -2,867 9,808 9,706 4,734 14,440 492,9!6 -139,381 -632,297 32,022 -32,022 16,395 .... 544 16,939 13,657 758 14,415 55,956 .... 7,538 63,494 17,533 8,022 25,555 391 391 14,448 41,810 56,258 .... .... -93,213 1,540 11,068 105,821 ----113,592 15,343 9,057 137,992 -20,111 7,237 27,348 -13,484 100 13,584 -100,136 26,006 7,101 133,243 .... 17,434 27,150 44,584 .... 3,334 3,334 -766,362 86,938 12,646 865,946 -54,961 54,961 -147 -147 .... --787 166 102,148 -103,101 662 32,715 33,377. 615 3,733 248,359 -252,707 2,243 2,375 215,398 220,016 224 681 19,941 20,846 85 10 28,216 -28,311 11,704 11,704 69,314 93,379 130,881 20,130 313,704 52,363 36,$73 88,936 112,121 117,325 297,256 9,139 535,841 85,626 22,486 237,342 345,454 18,105 14,165 21,250 53,520 43,748 100,146 73,113 12,905 229,912 6,941 17,434 37,092 61,467 9,706 42,492 52,198 Imports Other^. U.S._ / ...... ...... ...... .... ...... ........ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 8,91_ / 8,91041 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... --........ -...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ........ ...... ...... ...... -...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... -418 -418 9,328 _/ 9,32_/ Canada Total imports Total receipts 11,704 11,704 69,314 93,379 130,881 293,574 52,363 36,573 88,936 112,121 117,325_, 306,58_k _1 536,0305_/ 85,626 22,486 237,342 345,454 18,105 14,165 21,250 53,520 43,748 103,375 78,584 225,707 6,941 17,434 37,092 61,467 9,706 42,492 52,198 493,074 784,503 1,092,240 2,369,817 32,022 56,175 88,197 16,417 147 11,952 28,516 13,657 764 14,421 56,073 177 141,575 197,825 17,533 31,093 48,626 391 391 14,468 95,209 109,677 (Table 1 continued on next page) .. • . . • • • " • • • Species and destination Roundwood Cedar Michigan Total Balsam fir Michigan Mtnne sota Wtsconstn_/ Exported " Total Hem1 ck o Michigan Wtsconsin Total Jack pine Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin_/ Exported _-' Total Red pt'ne Michigan Mtnnesota Wtsconsin Total White pine Michigan Rinnesota Wtsconstn Total Spruce Michigan , Minnesota Wtsconstn_/ Exported :' Total Tamarack Michigan Mtnnesota Wisconsin • Total Ash Michigan Wisconsi n Total Aspen MIchlgan Minnesota Wisconstn_/ Exported :' Total Bal sam poplar Mi chi gan Minnesota Total Basswood Michi 9an Mtnnesota Wiscon_i n Total Beech Michigan Wisconsin Total White blrch Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total Yellow birch Michigan Wisconstn Total ' Cottonwood Mi chi gan Total Elm Mic ht gan Wisconstn Total ' -- 3,229 5,471 8,700 3,229 5,471 8,700 -7,075 7,075 34,424 34,424 158 493,074 18,141 784,503 865,921 1,092,240 -12,646 884,220 2,382,463 32,022 56,175 88,197 161417 147 11,952 28,516 13,657 764 14,421 56,073 177 141,575 197,825 17,533 31,093 48,626 391 391 20 53,308 53,328 14,468 95,209 109,677 1,214 1,214 22 11,408 11,430 .... 6 6 -117 177 3,227 ' 130,810 3,404 130,927 .... --.... .... -91 91 23,071 23,071 (Table 1 continued) Productionby States 1_/ Regional Michigan Minnesota Wisconsi n total Imports Other^. U.S._--/ Canada " , . ' . • Species and destination Roundwood (cont.) Hickory Michigan Wiscon sin Total Hard maple Michigan Wisconsin Total Soft maple Michigan Wisconsin Total Red oak Michigan Wiscon sin Total White oak Michigan Wisconsin Total Other hardwoods Michigan Wisconsin Tota ! Total roundwood Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin3/ Exported_' Total Resi due, softwood Michigan Minnesota Wisconsi n3/ Exported_--' Total Resi d'ue,hardwood Michigan Minnesota Wisconsi n_/ Exported_--' Total ,All wood material Michigan Minnesota WisconsinRy Exported_--' Total Total imports Total receipts 352 .... 352 44,526 27,587 72,113 86,533 11,341 97,874 63,533 2,009 65,542 20,387 252 20;639 2,879 2,493 5,372 .... --621 621 -27 27 -87 87 .... 49 49 ---483 483 18 111,631 111,649 80 62,366 62;446 11 48,689 48,700 352 483 835 44,544 139,839 184,383 86,613 73,734 160,347 63,544 50,785 114,329 20,387 12,778 33,165 2,887 5,774 8,661 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... -3,229 8,910 5,889 ......... 8,910 9,118 -- 352 483 835 44,544 139,839 184,383 86,613 73,734 160,347 63,544 50,785 114,329 20,387 12,778 33,165 2,887 5,774 8,661 1,271,590 3,229 1,209,166 14,799 2,547,024 18,028 5,027,780 10,646 45,289 209,199 265,134 105,225 44,480 221,962 371,667 12,477 12,477 8 3,281 3,289 :; 1,266,540 -5,050 1,271,590 -- 1,179,617 26,320 1,205,937 348,748 171,750 2,011,727 2,532,225 14,948 39,872 -54,820 1,630,236 1,391,239 2,043,097 5,064,572 7,832 -...... 44,534 5,602 4,261 -690 13,434 49,485 66,217 .... 41,292 -107,509 -40,297 2,897 384 43,578 234 41,646 -41,880 22,868 177,693 "-200,561 8,066 44,534 51,509 690 104,799 89,085 40,297 221,882 384 351,648 2,580 2,580 755 755 121,987 35,703 157,690 -...... 121".q8-7--39,038 "161,025 ._ 16,140 --4,183 -80 ......... 16,140 4,263 16,140 2,580 -8,167 130,897 41,672 ....... 147,037 __ 52,419 15,140 4,183 80 20,403 ' 1,340,589 -28,152 1,368,741 -- 1,264,448 26,320 1,290,768 395,642 178,908 2,231,066 2,805,616 14,948 40,946 -55,894 1,751,179 1,484,302 2,285,538 5,521,019 18,720 1,387,461 8,167 1,298,935 172,569 2,978,185 __ -199,456__5,664,581 1-/Vertical columns of figures under box heading "Productionby States" present the amountof pulpwood cut in each State. 2--/Mostly western States. -3/Pulpwood shipped to mills outside of region. 4-/Ponderosa ine p 5-/Includes ponderosapine from other U.S. . . PUlpwood production from softwoods climbed to a new high. Pulpwood output from softwood roundwood surpassed the peak set in 1980, and pulpwood output from softwood mill residue was second only to 1979. Harvesting of each softwood species group rose from 1981; the largest volume increase was in jack pine (70,000 cords). Red pine harvesting rose 61,000 cords to a record for the fifth straight year. White pine production inched up to a record for the third consecutive year. ' Hardwood pulpwood production from Lake States mill residue fell 105,000 cords and production from hardwood roundwood fell 185,000 cords. By species, significant declines were in soft maple (42,000 cords), red oak (36,000 cords), aspen (36,000 cords), and hard maple (34,000 eords). "" Lake States loggers produced 459,600 cords of whole-tree chips 5 (up 5 percent from 1981), which accounted for 8 percent of the pulpwood from all sources in 1982. More than one-fifth of the pulpwood produced in Michigan was whole-tree chips. Wisconsin produced nominal amounts of these chips. Production of whole-tree chips by species group and State was: Other State Softwoods Aspen hardwoods Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin 5 Pulpwood (all portions stumps). 15.1 (Thousand cords) 225.0 138.5 -68.1 2.9 -10.0 -produced .from chipping entire trees of trees above ground, except the 3 Michigan--Michigan supplied 1.75 million cords of pulpwood, off 5 percent from 1981. Pulpwood demand was dampened by a strike at a Michigan mill during part of 1982. Production declines were largest in soft maple and hardwood mill residue used for pulp. Marquette, Iron, Menominee, and Delta Counties each produced more than 100,000 cords. Minnesota--Minnesota production climbed 8 percent to 1.48 million cords. Gains were concentrated in aspen, jack pine, and tamarack. The aspen cut surpassed the previous record in 1979 by 28,000 cords and was 93 percent of the hardwood harvest. Topproducing counties that supplied 70 percent of the roundwood Were St. Louis, Itasca, Koochiching, Beltrami, and Cass. " Wisconsin--Lower demand for Wisconsin aspen and hardwood mill residue were the key factors in the drop in total pulpwood output to 2.29 Northwestern Most of the harvest decline was in the million cords, • Unit (fig. 1). Wisconsin loggers cut more than 200,000 cords of red pine for the first time, extending the consecutive record-setting red pine harvests to 5 years. Jack pine production eclipsed the record cut in 1978. Marinett_, Bayfield, Oneida, Forest, Vilas, and Price Counties were the leading producers. In this report we show the distribution of the harvest in two ways: first, the amount of pulpwood cut relative to the growing stock volume in major pulpwood species (fig. 1); and second, the amount of pulpwood cut relative to commercial forest area (fig. 2). Harvesting pressure slackened chiefly in the Northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan and to a moderate extent in the Northwestern and Central Units of Wisconsin. Other major pulpwood-producing areas had moderate harvest gains to slight declines from 1981. Pulpwood cutting is in a significant uptrend in Michigan's Southern Lower Peninsula although this Unit furnished only 4 percent of Michigan's roundwood pulpwood in 1982. - rJ I • j NORTHERN ASPEN-BI RCH _8 ;, I "_"_ _.____ / \ • , ........ !_-OI -" [ NORTHERN PINE I !21 i ....... _ ...... L_ I '7J. r_ i ! J i l NORTHWESTERN 41 .... --I , _RN .P. U 48 _-] .... i i "ERN.P. U ,_' t3 L - ...... _ i ..... i I CENTRAL ' HARDWOOD i i_' _ l L._ . _ _ NORTHEASTERN L, i .1---.-l---i i " 51: L_ L._ \ h--j .... T . ' >"- r-i-J-_" PRAIRIE _.J " i I * I ! i i r--.L ....... •. _ i i I---1 --4. CI_NTFIAL NORTH ' i .A.-1-. 36 •. _ 501F-- i ERN. ' • P-P SOUTHEASTE i , 12 ' Lr-- i _.a _ .T_.L_..J.---r__ L SOUTHERN F .... 1.L.P.--- • Lessthan one-half cord. • iL _-_ L_°i i i i I Figure 1.--Cords of pulpwood (including chips from roundwood) harvested per 1,000 cords of merchantable volume in principal pulpwood species by Forest Survey Unit, 1982. Merchantable volume was determined during the last forest invento_ in each State. " 4 •i 31 3 i 79 "_.._. 165 .... 1.J__ _ i.. .... __ I -t 36 _' 2" -I _ I" " / _ 60 49 --'-" I i 52 I--.-' • "-]" ..... • i i61 63 \ is" ' _ " .....i I 1 .... ,-..±.... i_.C ' • 92 i '134 _- -- v7n'; --v' h'--]---:-TL-!_. "r r i I ..... _----J-r' ..... __._.J_._.r_.L ] .... • ' ' " " ! I i ! 92 l,, 85 1035. " i ...... 5 '!571 88 t,_,,__.rr._.--_%-' ! • i ! 2i .... 58 -:145y_'_.J_L.. (,/,7_.,7,A0 t.,,.,F I/_- '_ 8 : ii'_'-L"_:181 i , • .... 4 ,, :Z4 ; _j " I' I -" i'- ..... T-" ,j..---,---.i.i .., ff .1 ; i 1 I1 _13 ', !1 _20L _100 Cords or more per 1,000 acres i Figure 2.--Cords of pulpwood cut per 1,000 acres of stocked commercial forest land in principal pulpwoodproducing counties, 1982. Acres of stocked commercial forest land were determined during the last inventory in each State. Receipts Thirty-eight pulp, 3 particleboard, 3 waferboard, and 2 oriented strand board mills received 5.66 rail• lion cords of pulpwood in 1982. Forty-one of the 46 'operating mills used aspen and 19 used birch (table 2). • Softwood residue imports from Canada continued • to fall and were less than half the level in 1980. Softwood residue received in the Lake States from other areas of the U.S. plunged for the third straight year to near the 1967 level; major suppliers were South Dakota and Wyoming. • Michigan--Only 3 percent of the 1.39 million cords received were from out-of-State. Hardwood mill residue was the primary import. Aspen, jack pine, soft maple, and red pine were the species most in demand, Wisconsin--Twenty-five Wisconsin mills received 2.98 million cords including 396,000 cords from Michigan, 179,000 cords from Minnesota, 131,000 cords • from other (primarily western) States, and 42,000 cords from Canada. Out-of-State sources provided nearly two-thirds of the spruce and four-fifths of the tamarack requirements. Canada and States outside the Lake residue used by Wisconsin mills. softwood States area supplied three-fourths of the •. Industry Trends and Analysis Average daily pulp prodtiction was 10,770 tons per day (table 3). Wisconsin's average daily pulp production almost equaled similar production in Michigan and Minnesota combined. Michigan's first oriented strand board (OSB)plant began operations in 1982. Annual production capacity of the Lake States flakeboard plants was 780 million square feet as shown on the next page: 5 . Table 2.--Numbersof industrialplants in the Lake Statesusing a particular speciesor residuefor pulpingand flakeboardin 1982 Species and"kind of material............ . Aspen Balsamfir Birch Heml ock Pine Spruce Tamarack , Maple Oak Other hardwoods Softwoodresidue Hardwoodresidue Total Lake States.. 41 16 19 8 10 15 8 15 16 21 12 18 46 Michigan__ 9 3 7 2 4 2 I 7 7 7 2 6 9 Minnesota ___w.i.sconsin. 12 5 1 2 5 3 5 2 I 12 20 8 11 6 4 8 4 8 9 9 8 11 25 , J ....................................... . Total plants1_ / 1-/Some plantsuse more than one species,so numbersin columnscannot be added. Company Location Capacity Millionsquarefeet (3/4-inchasis) b Species Roundwood Aspen Other species Residue Total Production 1981 1982 (Thousandcords) 382 54 60 496 554 48 73 675 . • ' Champion International Corp. Gaylord,MI Weyerhaeuser Co. Grayling,MI BlandinWood ProductsCo. GrandRapids,MN Northwood PanelboardCo. Bemidji,MN PotlatchCorp. Bemidji,MN LouisianaPacificCorp. Hayward,Wl Rodman IndUstries Marinette,Wl 175 105 135 80 75 130 15 Housing starts in the U.S. fell in 1982to 1,060,000 units, the lowest annual total since 1946. Despite this adverse housing market, Lake States pulpwood production for flakeboard rose36 percent in 1982because several plants had started or expanded operations since 1980 and were competing with the softwood plywood industry in the construction and remodeling markets. Lake States pulpwood production for pulpmills fell 5.0 percent from 1981 to 4.85 million cords. This decline is only slightly greater than the 4.3 percent drop in paper and paperboard production in the U.S. in 1982. In the Lake States, the decline in pulpwood production for pulpmills was nearly offset by the increased pulpwood output for flakeboard plants. Because demand for paper and new housing is higher in 1983, pulpwood production in the Lake States is likely to be up substantially from 1982. .W()yerhaeuser Co. Marshfield,Wl 65 • 780 On a regional basis, Lake States mills are the dominant producers of waferboard and OSB in the U.S. Canada remains the leading producer of waferboard worldwide. These structural board plants are highly dependent on the housing industry for their markets. Lake States pulpwood production for flakeboard plants in 1981 and 1982 was: 6 ! Table 3.--Active • woodpulpmills in the Lake States, by location, and average daily production, 1982 (In tons per 24 hours)l-/ type of pulp produced, o , i .... Company M!chigan Abitibt,Prtce, Inc. Champt I nternati onal on Mantstique Pulp and Paper Co. MeadCorp. MenashaCorp. Packaging Corp. of America WarrenCo., S.D. Total Minnesota Blandin Paper Co. HennepinPaper Co. Boise CascadeCorp. Potlatch Corp. Superwood Corp. St. Regis PaperCo. Superwood Corp. Conwed Corp. Certai n-TeedCorp. Total WisConsin JamesRiVer Corp. Weyerhaeuser Co. Badger Paper Mi] ] s Appleton Papers Inc. Consolidated Papers, Inc. Consolidated Papers, Inc. Green Bay Packaging, Inc. F1 ambeau Paper Co. Midtec Paper Corp. Pentair, Inc. MOsineePaper Mills Co. NekoosaPapers, Inc. •NekoosaPapers, Inc. owen i 1] i noi s sProcter and Gamble, Inc. Rhinelander Paper Co. Genstar Corp. Superior Fiber Products Co. Thilmany Pulp and Paper Co. Tomahawk Pulp Co., Inc. Wausau Paper Hil 1s Co. Superwood Corp. Total All states • Location A1 pena Ontonagon Manistique Escanaba Otsego Filer City Muskegon 7 Mi11s Grand Rapids Li ttl e Fal] s International Fall s Cloquet Bemi i dj Sartell Duluth Cloquet Shakopee 9 Hi 1] s GreenBay Rothschild Peshtigo Combined Locks Stevens Point Wisconsi Rapids n GreenBay Park Fall s Kimberly Niagara Mosinee Nekoosa Port Edwards Tomahawk GreenBay Rhinelander Cornel 1 Superior Kaukauna Tomahawk Brokaw Phil ]ips 22 Mil l s 38 Mills Total 430 440 90 800 225 600 250 2,835 300 75 920 475 100 385 350 50 80 2,735 150 200 100 200 230 750 200 110 180 210 210 335 235 1,000 2/ "/5 100 180 400 50 185 100 5,200 10,770 Industries-- Average production Groundwood and other SemiSulft te Kraft mechanical chemical .... ...... .... -...... ...... --.... .... ---.... .... .... .... -150 200 100 .... .... -...... 110 .... .... --235 ...... 2/ "/5 .... .... -.... 185 .... 1,055 1,055 1983. 430 600 250 850 90 200 .... 720 300 75 540 .... 100 385 350 50 80 1,880 1,265. ----------440 --225 600 380 475 -- 855 ...... ...... ....... 450 ...... 210 335 ...... 2/ T_ 400 ...... 1,395 3,100 200 230 300 180 210 .... .... 2/ -:_ 100 180 .... 50 100 1,550 4,150 ---200 --- 1,000 2/ __ ----1,200 2,465 • 1--/Lockwood's Directory of the Paper and Allied --2/Capacity not available. CENTRAL STATES. these annual production studies were begun in 1955. Exports from the Central States, primarily hardwood residue, topped all previous years in volume and percentage terms. Mills in Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin received 71 percent of the pulpwood production. Indiana, the leading producer, maintained produetion at the 1981 level. Output fell sharply in Illinois, Iowa, and Missouri. Illinois production fell below Production Pulpwood production plunged 17 percent to 356,000 cords (table 4). Seven out of 10 cords were residue from wood-using mills. Demand fell for roundwood in each species group and for Central States mill residue, Loggers cut the least soft hardwood pulpwood since 7 Table 4.--Production . and imports of pulpwood, Central States, 1982 (In standard cords, unpeeled)1-/ Production by States _/ Imports Other U.S. Species and destination Illinois Roundwood Softv_od _/ s Exported:-' 12,536 Total 12,536 Soft hardwoods 4/ Central State s_-' 3,462 • Exported_/ 8,400 Total 11,862 Hard hardwoods 4/ Central StatesL' 1,927 Exported_/ 12,932 Total 14,859 Total roundwood.. Central States_ / 5,389 Exported_/ 33,868 Total 39,257 Residue, softwood Exported_y 3,157 Total 3,157 Restdub, hardwood.. Central States_ / 14,052 Exporte_ / 19,970 "Total 34,022 All woodmaterial as Central States_' 19,441 Exported_/ 3 56,995 ; Total 76,436 P Indiana .... .... 9,771 .... 9,771 9,722 18,356 28,078 19,493 18,356 37,849 --31,655 115,331 146,986 51,148 133,687 184,835 Iowa Missouri 1,784 1,784 Regional total 14,320 14,320 21,444 9,686 31,130 19,216 43,013 62,229 40,660 67,019 107,679 8,900 8,900 62-733 176,826 239,559 103,393 252,745 356,138 Lake States ........ ........ -........ --........ --........ -........ ........ ...... ........ ...... -........ -- Total imports Total receipts 2,518 2,518 4,347 -4,347 6,865 -6,865 3,635 3,635 3,405 -3,405 10,270 3,635 13,905 5,693 1,286 6,979 3,220 11,725 14,945 8,913 14,795 23,708 2,108 2,108 13,621 41,525 55,146 22,534 58,428 80,962 1,187 1,187 1,181 1,181 2,368 2,368 1,187 1,187 1,181 1,181 2,368 2,368 22,631 22,631 20,397 20,397 43,028 43,028 ' 62,733 62,733 2,368 2,368 2,368 2,368 105,761 105,761 1/Factors 4,500 5,000 4,100 4,400 2,500 used in converting to standard green cords (128 cu. ft. poundsof soft hardwoodroundwood; pounds of hard hardwoodor coniferous roundwood; poundsof softwood chips (green)" poundsof hardwoodchips (green)_ pounds of chips (all species, dry). including bark and air space) were" ?-/Vertical columns of figures under box heading--Production by States--present cut in each State. 3/Pul pwoodshipped to mill s outstde the region. 4/Combined to prevent disclosure of individual mill receipts. the amountof pulpwood • • i00,000 cords for the first time since 1967. Production has not been as low since 1969 in Missouri and since 1955 in Iowa. Loggers harvested pulpwood in 20 counties in Illinois, 20 counties in Indiana, 18 counties in Missouri, • and 6 counties in Iowa (fig. 3). Logging areas were contracted in northeastern and north-central Illinois, northwestern Indiana, and eastern Iowa. RECEIPTS . Three Central States pulpmills received 106,000 cords, down 45 percent from receipts at the 7 active mills in 1981, and the lowest since 1957. Every category of roundwood and residue showed lower receipts than in 1981. Three m_ll closings in Illinois and one in iowa during 1981 led to the decline in receipts. All of the mills that closed manufactured products for the depressed housing market. Imports were only 2,000 cords. INDUSTRY TRENDS AND ANALYSIS Average daily pulp production fell to 470 tons per day (table 5), about one-third of the production in 1974. Depressed housing and related markets have led to 9 mill closures since 1979. Most of the closures are likely to be permanent. Pulpwood export markets to surrounding States have become dominant and vital to Central States pulpwood producers because pulping capacity has declined in the Central States and increased in nearby States. Growing export markets have cushioned the drop in Central States pulpwood production. Exports . 1 =, • 0.,,, c_, P_0_,, . . I ._c_. CERRO GORDO . / , ' I ..... FAYETTE _, eUC,ANAN )ELAWAREI '_ JFPLYMOUTH ICHEROKEE BUENA _CAwONYA$ .U"eoLot WRIGHT FRANKLIN BUTLER BREMER j WEBSTER / I • _-"_" _.'"'i _:ON0 " wnnl ,-,,nvl . IC_HOUN I GRUNDYI HAWK IHAMtLTONI iT_WA IBEN_'ON [LNI [ I | DUBUQUE I JON'[S I / CRAWFORD [CARROLL IGREENE] B(ONE J STORY IMARSHAL1 ___.__ .._ • % / .1 1 1 1 ! I i __ ;'O'AWA.=,E ,ADSONIw,_REN/M,_,ON I=S/ADA,, I,_=,.,I,Eo.,u_ "._";"°:r. _ MILLS ¢_o_, ADAMS UNI I CLARKELUCAS MONROE WAPELLO RSON] | tY IEFFI HE • _ LESS THAN 1,000 _oo_=, I _ [_ I-_ 1,000 TO 3,999 4,000 TO 6,999 7,000 TO 15,OOO * Figure 3.--Production of pulpwood from roundwood (including chips from roundwood) in the Central States by counties, in standard cords, 1982. • grew from 3 percent of the total production in 1967 to 71 percent in 1982 and have steadily grown in volume as Shown below: Total Year . Exports production Exports (Thousandcords) (Percent) 1967 7 252 3 1972. 158 463 34 1977 236 ' 445 53 1982 253 356 71 Although markets for pulpwood within the Central States may improve, mills outside the Central States are likelyto remain the major customers for Central States pulpwood. ,. • 9 10, o , . Table 6.- Lake States pulpwood production_-I/by State of origin and desti nati on, 1978-1982 (In thousand standardcords, unpeeled) .. .. I,,, 100 . i9_/8' 1979 1980 1981 1982 ."" Total cut 1,675 1,981 1,969 1,838 1 751 ' Desti nati of puIpwood on MI.CHI GAN Minnesota Wisconsin Michigan Other 404 .... 1,248 .... 23: (2/) 516 1,428 37 --490 1,443 36 .419 1,402 " 17 396 1,340 15 (2/) _ (_ _ _ I-.. _ 0 8O 60 40 20 o 78 !!!!!!iii!! 5 __year average 1,843 -- 445 1,372 26 79 80 81 82 , , Total cut 1,338 1,458 1,333 1,371 1,484 1,397 MINNESOTA Destination of pulpwood Minnesota Wisconsin Michigan Other 1-,i55 162 21 1,226 169 63 1,044 216 73 1,119 177 75 1,264 179 41 1,162 181 54 Fr,) g o _ lOO 8o 60 1978 1979 1980 i981 1982 5 year average _ 40 ..1" 20 _u o I,LI . 78 79 80 81 82 WISCONS IN 1-978 1979 1980 1981 1982 • 0 i,779 2,024 2,297 2,320 2,231 70 47 35 26 28 :::2-018 12 9 - 100 . /i ..... !!/////////,,: =;================================ , . . I,-895 2,109 2,362 2,389 2,286 ,,nne.o,. O,,er u, .oO .s Oe.,,n.,,ono, n 000 !:i::ii:iiii!ii:!!! 26 ' 20 18 34 27 _ _ _) I_ 60 _:!:!:!:i:i:i:i:i:1:i:i:1:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:!:i: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 40 5 year average 2,208 . 25 2,130 41 1-/Production in 1978 does not include wood for particleboard or waferboard pl ants. 2./Less than 500 cords. 12 _ 0 _ Q. 20 _i:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:i:!:i:i:!:!:i:i: _iii::!i::::::i::!iiii!i!::i!::ii!::iiii!i!i!_!::i_!_i:!:;ii!::!::!_i 0 78 79 80 81 82 11 . Table 7.--LakeStates pulpwoodproductionby Forest SurveyUnit and destinationby State,1982 (In hundredstandardcords, unpeeled) MICHIGAN Unit Roundwood E. Upper Peninsula W. Upper Peni nsula N. Lower Peninsula S. Lower Peninsul a Total Residue ' Total pulpwood Roundwood Aspen-Bi rch NorthernPine Central Hardwood Prairie Total Residue 'Totalpulpwood Roundwood Northeastern Northwestern Central Southwestern Southeastern Total Residue Total pulpwood Total cut 4,256 5,535 5,849 664 16,304 1,209 17,513 Destinationof pulpwood Michigan Minnesota Wisconsi n 3,153 3,109 5,740 664 12,666 740 13,406 MINNESOTA ----- " ---WISCONSIN 51 -.... .... .... 51 231 282 -998 -2,426 -64 ...... -3,488 -469 -3,957 Other 105 -45 150 -150 .. J • 6,182 7,080 646 3 13,911 931 14,842 4,992 6,189 614 -11,795 848 12,643 791 891 32 3 1,717 72 1,789 399 ---399 11 410 ' 8,750 8,315 3,028 235 102 20,430 2,424 22,854 -263 263 -263 8,699 8,052 3,028 235 102 20,116 2,193 22,309 --------- ' .-. ,.-. " _I ..... •. . 14 ! ° , Table 9.--Lake States pulpwood production (In standard from roundwood by county and species group, 1982 cords, unpeeled) MICHIGAN Untt and.. Count_ / E. Upper Peninsula A1ger Chtppewa Del ta Lure Mackinac Menomtnee School craft Total W. _Upper Pent nsul a Baraga Dickinson Gogebic Houghton . Iron Keweenaw Marquette Ontonagon Total N. Lower Peninsula A1cona A1pena Antrtm Arenac Benzt e Charl evotx Cheboygan Clare Crawford Emmet Gladwin Grand Traverse Iosco ! sabel 1 a Kalkaska Lake Lee1anau Mani stee Mason Meco sta Mtdl and Hi ssaukee Montmorency Newaygo Oceana Ogemaw Osceol a Oscoda Otsego Presque Isle Roscommon Wexford Total S. Lower Peninsula A11egan Barry Berrten Calhoun C1tnton Eaton Ingham Ionia Kalamazoo Kent Montcalm Nuskegon Ottawa St. Joseph Shiawassee Tuscol a Van Buren Washtenaw Total, State total A11 species 29,847 39,910 110,272 25,147 34,499 127,201 58,591 425,467 53,449 69,234 29,692 14,495 131,906 337 .164,295 90,065 553,473 44,711 17,087 3,777 567 8,342 6,554 60,693 17,186 25,192 11,005 3,477 2,642 11,034 4,796 6,033 32,680 1,927 9,421 19,185 21,083 1,181 21,350 45,313 37,854 21,870 24,364 7,059 36,409 8,201 33,654 19,100 21,118 584,865 25,065 3,987 22 162 147 19 40 1,145 2,010 254 4,455 10,690 9,176 955 111 12 7,763 418 66,431 1,630,236 Bal sam fir Hemlock 2,740 3,782 17,322 3,402 4,380 18,510 6,139 56,275 3,647 5,841 329 913 11,569 21,724 596 44,619 3,499 2,545 4,545 6,317 1,838 6,250 4,372 29,366 5,122 1,060 2,498 598 2,976 92 11,945 1,892 26,183 Jack pine 2,234 15,703 5,640 5,267 801 795 14,301 44,741 1,518 574 45 317 4,509 -23,190 45 30,198 867 347 315 300 154 3,102 246 11,904 493 723 4,641 1,729 6,765 237 Red ptne 3,112 615 12,567 115 210 1,774 4,305 22,698 253 1,015 2,217 63 2,898 217 5,121 331 12,115 799 312 501 .......... 358 ........ .... ........ 144 1,057 23 723 1,929 2,801 1,581 6,765 46 237 1,411 2,414 68 313 187 7,069 3,064 4,850 437 4,548 1,819 .... 47 4,564 48,067 497 801 22 162 57 19 20 283 2 1,615 4,011 7,026 111 12 154 418 15,210 98,090 Species 9roup Wht te pine Spruce 725 740 2,867 311 420 3,011 1,365 9,439 1,026 705 66 -1,655 -5,888 311 9,651 ...... -...... ...... 147 -...... ...... ........ ...... ........ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ........ ...... -...... ...... ...... ........ ...... ...... ...... ...... -...... ...... ............ ............ ........ ............ ........ ...... ........ ...... ...... ...... ............ ............ ...... ............ ...... 19,090 68,358 2 --1,447 2,945 8,783 3,605 3,365 8,990 4,699 33,834 2,099 3,291 573 563 12,262 28 14,303 630 33,749 Bal sam poplar 800 745 5,348 262 1,179 6,881 1,447 16,662 -1,351 --2,603 5,826 -9,780 1,509 614 17 --5 1,029 -44 12 --126 --------5 628 --189 -550 39 743 70 -5,580 ------------- Cedar 363 370 1,753 138 356 1,354 958 5,292 881 431 --630 .... 4,470 -6,412 Tamarack 145 319 1,102 193 84 753 290 2,886 252 532 -3,415 1,307 ........ 1,342 74 6,922 Ash 250 206 510 51 772 2,209 226 4,224 574 198 757 120 984 609 955 4,197 544 393 78 42 25 1,012 110 15 74 14 85 19 68 10 312 107 28 110 574 134 134 108 178 32 691 203 52 5,152 263 27 Aspen 2,009 5,606 24,425 2,585 8,775 40,619 9,185 93,204 15,31 3 46,239 8,478 2,977 44,412 30,290 62,920 210,629 30,979 11,991 2,157 102 5,651 4,779 38,937 12,119 9,603 7,534 _ 3,165 1,131 2,397 1,995 2,075 5,618 1,404 3,023 10,551 15,939 946 17,543 29,642 13,224 8,940 7,732 5,964 18,375 2,397 17,782 13,506 7,264 314,465 4,370 895 90 20 347 373 252 2,648 2,452 1,088 163 1,301 - " • • - ...... -84 ...... ...... ........ ...... -1,119 ...... -38 ...... ........ ...... ...... ........ ...... ...... ........ ...... ........ ........ ........ ........ -16 ...... ........ ...... ........ .... ...... -2,631 ...... ...... -3,888 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ................ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ................ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 11,704 104,782 -- 19 -- --- -- 4,597 7,069 5,035 2 -- 10 -- 10 8,935 2,832 3,034 2,314 4,564 70,203 605 -- 775 -- ' 399 18 3 49 16 10 82 • 55,559 145,142 867 13,999 -9,808 14,440 632,297 32,022 (Table 9 continued on next page) 16 (Table 9 continued) " Unit and.. Count//E. Upper Penlnsula A1ger Cht ppewa Del ta Luce Mackinac Menomtnee School craft Total W. Upper Peninsula Baraga Dick i nson Gogebi¢ Houghton Iron Keweenaw Marquette Ontonagon Total , N. Lower Peninsula Alcona A1pena Antrim Arenac Benzie Charlevoix Cheboygan C1are Crawford Emmet Gladwin • Grand Traverse Iosco Isabel Ia Kalkaska Lake Leelanau Mani stee Mason Mecosta Mi dl and Mi ssaukee Mo ntmorency Newaygo Oceana Ogemaw Osceol a Oscoda Otsego Presque Isle Roscommon Wexford Total S. Lower Peninsula A11egan Barry Berrien Cal houn Clinton Eaton Ingham Ionia Kal am'azoo Kent Montcalm Muskegon Ottawa " St." Joseph . Shiawassee Tuscol a Van Buren Washtenaw Total State total White blrch 1,109 1,141 6,365 353 1,733 8,637 2,010 21,348 1,562 3,536 200 711 6,043 8,787 1,618 22,457 MICHIGAN Species group Basswood 400 372 1,956 131 589 1,775 723 5,946 Beech 1,091 633 2,062 265 1,446 1,915 971 8,383 Yellow Cottonbl rch wood 794 621 2,682 244 982 2,700 1,273 9,296 2,288 329 2,022 537 3,982 4,175 2,311 15,644 ----------------El m 4,537 552 2,162 678 873 6,782 1,448 17,032 6,593 777 6,205 1,823 14,910 4,777 3,750 38,835 Hickory ----------------Hard maple 2,628 1,386 4,757 558 3,676 8,110 2,121 23,236 7,755 1,244 4,225 1,548 11,932 7,315 10,362 44,381 227 207 123 127 128 243 213 417 Soft mapl • 1,607 1,498 5,041 626 2,813 4,767 2,459 18,811 2,839 1,330 1,507 680 5,727 7,565 1,974 21,622 3,259 1,829 52 147 1,372 683 6,729 2,168 1,233 1,203 104 53 547 268 1,392 -3,796 3,083 442 83 1,584 4,283 1,403 1,575 2,575 364 1,321 464 3,760 1,663 3,124 50,559 3,855 404 Red oak 112 62 18 22 98 917 110 1,339 131 110 342 28 554 558 38 1,761 3,754 192 193 ...... 330 457 2,926 934 995 59 10 ...... 815 140 9,082 321 312 3,269 1,693 ...... 393 2,295 5,940 6,025 2,625 52 \ 945 300 837 266 1,040 46,200 8,327 961 White Other oak hardwoods 15 -5 --27 29 76 24 7 17 -113 15 2 178 471 26 -123 7 54 334 461 -.... 108 230 69 362 24 109 425 160 1,379 464 96 201 138 1,595 519 113 3,126 --26 73 1 11 104 28 14 1,108 -568 -10 -64 -1,245 -........................ 2,696 " 3,180 2,143 -7,834 3,180 ' 101 82 2,119 ........ 47 75 951 ........ 101 77 115 22 ...... .... 18 .......... 44 71 151 ........ 18 14 273 10 ...... 630 466 4,206 82 ...... 214 213 526 5 .... 39 88 598 .......... 10 45 82 5 ...... 21 -140 .......... .... 12 .......... 17 12 322 ........ ........................ 39 14 113 20 ........ 69 66 87 14 ...... -21 52 ........ 104 454 202 ........ -197 157 ........ .... 111 ........ .... 84 .......... 221 R6 447 9 ...... 224 153 2,347 ........ 62 52 187 52 ...... 87 24 160 24 ...... 122 18 651 ........ .... 205 ........ 259 24 1,042 2 ...... 53 36 202 8 ...... 135 100 2,955 ........ 62 56 631 6 ...... 52 95 52 2,731 2,496 19,241 259 ...... 277 231 249 231 29 24 26 24 ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ .............. .............. 19 16 17 16 ........................ ...... 3 5 4 49 4 .... 16 ........ 11 9 10 9 .............. ...................... 87 72 78 72 ........................ 428 356 _._.B 356 16,939 14,415 63,494 25,555 257 27 257 27 "-- - 35 -26 73 21 112 73 -97 37 45 --24 10 -40 52 867 --- 137 52 320 108 88 461 158 152 166 102 37 34 7 275 52 186 4,055 231 24 231 24 9 2,544 -312 229 368 81 170 2,465 1,671 357 .... 162 2 106 184 73 10,317 5,789 694 , .......... .. 17 ...... ...... 10 80 391 391 10 80 391 56,258 9 72 352 352 17 16 16 4 64 21 .. 9 72 441 72,113 399 258 19 486 106 151 - ....... 1,204 ...... 557 134 2,590 744 327 2,602 387 29 976 159 227 1,807 -----__ -- ' • 6,882 16,242 10,068 -97,874 65,542 20,639 5,372 (Table 9 continued on next page) 17 (Table 9 continued) MINNESOTA spec,tes 9_"P, ., Untt andl/ _ Count_' Aspen-Bt rch Carl ton Cook Koochl cht ng Lake St. Lout s Total Northern Ptne Altkln Becket ael tram! Cass Clearwater Crow Wing Hubbard I tasca Lake of the Woods Mahnomn Ro_au Wadena ' _ Total Central Hardwood Goodhue Isantt Kanabec Mtlle Lacs Morrt son Ottor Tat1 Ptne Sherburne Todd Wlnona Total Pratrle Cotton_e)od Polk • Red Lake Stbley Total State total Unlt and1/ Count_-" Aspen-Birch Carlton " Cook Koochtchtng Lake St. Louts Total Northern Ptne Attktn Becket Be1trmt Cass C1eamwater Crow Wlng Hubbard Itasca Lake of the Woods Mahnomen Roseau Wadena Total Central Hardwood Goodhue Isantl Kanabec Mille Lecs Morrt son Otter Tail Ptne Sherburne Todd Wlnona Total Prairie ' Cottonwood Polk Red Lake Stbley Total State total All species 15,971 42,450 196,458 57,967 305,393 618,239 40,372 11,224 111,191 103,876 38,116 18,042 78,060 254,14t3 28,356 6,857 5,901 11,946 708,_9 102 167 3,902 28,914 9,201 380 18,694 2,638 612 16 54,626 14 206 53 12 285 1:391,239 Cedar ------Balsam fir Hemlock 158 9,537 26,042 7,063 24,535 67,335 -------------Jack p.t..ne 674 8,385 13,6(34 3,005 41,557 67,305 355 2,752 7,336 15,049 1,671 6,426 4,691 10,040 9,249 223 1,233 8,271 68,096 33 42 -209 209 1,754 79 209 16 12 -2,551 14 .... 26 40 -Yellow bt rch 137,992 Cotton_od Red plne 466 33 2,333 1,650 9,213 13,695 251 269 1,520 2,320 543 695 849 1,723 223 42 83 1,139 9,657 69 106 .... 23 23 Whtte ptne... 121 54 1,074 2,783 7,347 11,379 60 83 214 291 83 ........ 264 609 42 14 28 181 1,869 Spruce 1,095 14,595 40,691 13,302 20,237 97,920 242 -8,863 569 2,0_ 304 9,452 9,795 -4,054 -35,323 Tamarack 90 .... 16,764 2,045 5,097 23,996 863 27 10,279 199 456 180 2,570 4,323 1,309 27 14 20,247 Ash -62 -3,120 3,182 --42 32 42 ------116 As_n 12,153 9,846 80,192 27,102 178,672 307,965 ): Bal sam poplar 1,214 -6,798 _ 656 15,040 23,708 •. -380 ...... -5,595 -2,572 -1,519 ...... -183 -27,584 -641 ...... ...... ...... -38,474 ...... -............ ...... ...... ............ ...... ...... ...... ...... -...... .......... ...... ........ ...... -105,821 klhtto btrch -- 33,973 .. 4,248 7,329 9 764 69,587 6,902 79,444 9t 1,556 29,426 2,107 10,921 -67,382 4,139 194,597 7,389 3,777 306 4,960 309 427 49 2,296 45 504,119 27,814 12 -- ............ 7 .... .... ........ 24 111 ...... .......... 3G -- 1,167 316 2,5_ 13 23 ........ ............... 3,957 .............. 336 -3,902 28,324 8,858 380 12,018 380 ---3,439 -3,439 -- 135 36 53,862 206 27 12 39 ............ ............ .... 133,243 Hard Elm Ht ckor_ ...... 206 44,584 Soft map1 • ...... 3,334 Red oak 865,946 klhtte oak 54,961 27,340 13,584 Spectes _lroup Ba ss_od Beech rap1 • Other hardwoods - ....................... ........................ .... .... .... .... 506 361 513 1,380 ........ .................. ........ ........ 312 62 374 ........ ........ ........ : ........................ ........................ 42 -686 .... 1,000 10 -153 ........................ 16 -52 79 -80 ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ 147 -1,971 ...... .... ........ ................ ........ .... 24 -- 125 9 62 -25 11 ........ ........ ...... ...... .... 24 -- 221 11 ...... ........................ ........................ ........................ .... 53 ........................ -- ..................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ .... 53 .... 67 -- 26 16 87 49 -- .... 67 -- 26 16 87 49 -- ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ 147 "" , t 3,404 .... 91 -- 621 27 (Table 87 49 -9 continued on next page) 18 (Table 9 continued) WISCONSIN .Unit and. Count_-/ Northeastern F1orence " Forest Langl ade Lt nco] n Mart nette Nenomtnee Oconto Oneida Shawano Vtl as Total Northwestern Ashl and " Barton Bayft el d Burne tt Dougl a.s I ton Pol k Price Rusk SawyeP Tayl or Wa shburn Total _entral Adams Chtppewa • Cl ark Eau Claire Jackson Juneau Marathon Marquette Monroe Portage Waupaca Waushara Wood Total Southwestern Buffal o Crawford Dunn La Crosse • Pierce Pept n Richland Sauk Trempeal eau Vernon Total Southeastern Brown Col umbta Dane . Door Green Green Lake Jefferson .Kewaunee Outagamie ' Rock Sheboygan Walworth Waukesha "Winnebago Total. State total A11 spect es 61,422 116,066 80,468 93,838 142,872 48,109 64,561 131,195 23,531 112,930 874,992' 89,033 3,425 139,668 50,183 92,418 68,943 2,194 111,780 60,194 97,395 58,859 57,474 831,566 49,375 21,548 35,738 13,415 29,558 33,777 33,371 7,603 12,093 17,904 13,248 16,091 19,074 302,795 746 1 11,442 1,102 21 508 50 3,609 6,030 11 23,520 1,247 6,503 62 63 9 312 20 11 663 25 5 716 561 27 10,224 2.,043,097 Bal sam ftr Hem1 ock 4,615 17,950 6,150 3,239 11,978 75 900 15,718 25 9,478 70,128 12,267 14 2,589 1,242 1,435 7,015 56 4,754 2,296 638 32,306 1,996 1,446 524 611 3,292 17,616 630 753 1,336 1,047 29,251 505 -105 -883 55 785 494 412 404 -3,643 Jack P,tne 3,222 2,244 583 1,373 23,638 3,569 9,960 10,322 831 17,932 73,674 1,958 747 17,403 19,205 40,788 319 2,106 1,105 7 507 14 10,368 94,527 14,779 1,576 2,385 5,552 15,302 18,417 1,490 1,158 7,751 3,133 1,177 2,113 3,198 79,031 11 3,036 712 .................. 97 38 542 150 11 -4,586 335 510 ...... 14 8 ............ ...... 22 299 12 2,729 5,537 11 17,246 441 4,351 62 9 182 219 25 528 530 27 6,374 220,016 44 .... 171 235 ............ 819 ........ 586 .......... 28 ........ 10 --108 ........ 160 10 -Z 30 .... -Red P,t e n 2,942 8,471 2,571 3,206 11,883 958 10,485 11,762 6,096 15,527 73,901 3,643 1,159 6,810 3,150 8,515 1,075 26 4,950 1,512 1,259 2,036 9,043 43,178 25,915 1,258 3,472 3,081 6,398 5,068 3,366 3,932 2,479 5,078 3,998 12,912 2,360 79,317 644 7,635 379 Species group _t te P,t e n Spruce 412 143 -642 725 2,311 749 1,235 277 1,705 8,199 1,405 7,252 1,193 1,023 4,190 25 144 4,971 -2,517 22,720 Bal sam p.oplar -------------809 -405 ------1,214 ------------------ Cedar ------------, --...... --.... ------...... --...... ...... ...... -...... ...... -.... ...... ...... -- Ta__m__rack Ash 81 262 461 1,057 80 --427 26 30 2,424 1,029 57 23 36 92 1,725 51 696 10 3,719 23 -442 1,442 1,612 2,576 923 401 426 1,988 247 799 10,856 1,739 8 519 4 238 1,852 6,850 4,111 2,295 2,616 380 20,612 42 728 597 93 246 80 540 84 88 121 310 2,929 Aspen 35,237 42,377 40,165 59,348 71,197 16,350 35,801 48,308 8,804 34,931 392,518 37,482 1,121 90,746 27,146 36,731 42,962 34,853 29,350 62,092 24,376 33,008 419,867 545 9,766 15,884 1,716 2,625 2,239 18,715 590 324 4,486 5,375 8,307 70,572 57 1 319 11 " 516 2,590 12 .... 1,281 167 70 88 252 53 613 314 ............ 201 1,339 22 ..... 11 463 " -212 187 81 3,165 1,521 -16 222 305 1,293 249 61 75 1,063 583 1,009 1,341 7,738 34 335 ........ 5,307 -14 .... .... .... .... 33 ...... .... -22 .......... 55 124 ...... 24 " 11 24 12 35 ' 545 263 -- 71 87 86 873 -26 922 651 483 ...... .................. ...... ...... -...... ...... ...... ...... ........ -11 -- 8 • ' . 10 418 471 .... -63 -20 291 --- , . ...... ...... ........ .................. ...... ...... .................. ...................... ...... ........ -5 ...... ........ ........ -5 -103,101 .... ........ .... .... 10 ----- 43 99 ............ 4 3 -33,377 889 252,707 166 .......... 31 .......... ............ 925 .... 17 845 -20,846 28,311 7,075 34,424 884,220 1,214 (Table 9 continued on next page) 19 I _ (Table 9 continued) ....... WISCONSIN . Species group Yellow birch 878 1,418 1,506 891 169 436 56 1,669 253 1,706 8,982 2o057 .... 386 .... 24 1,SOS 2,928 751 1,210 2,889 18 11,768 1 732 459 29 75 5 871 .... 4 54 24 66 2,320 Cottonwood . --------------------_, ------------Elm 1,694 6,256 4,557 3,348 1,679 1,607 1,029 1,162 2,229 1,523 25,084 4,305 S 469 11 38 1,459 5,277 2,638 1,087 6,349 86 21,724. 28 1,032 1,143 151 416 165 2,349 156 188 246 325 228 6,427 Hickory --97 -----268 -365 -------5Z ---52 -10 ----35 ---21 -66 Hard maple 3,543 10,343 10,178 5,494 3,401 2,111 1,098 7,656 1,247 6,686 51,757 8,019 3 1,405 228 251 6,751 4 15,217 5,SOD 7,619 7,675 747 53,419 25 1,214 1,256 136 386 144 1,940 208 222 256 261 250 6,297 Soft Iple 1,104 4,045 4,043 3,183 2,684 1,386 990 4,398 758 1,851 24,432 3,934 6 855 200 167 2,957 3 12,371 3,847 2,670 5,174 588 32,772 62 1,057 841 242 53Z 233 944 156 240 235 333 254 5,130 Red oak $13 543 485 1,316 1,931 676 490 2,585 585 2,174 11.,298 617 2S 4,963 12 11 597 ...... 1,933 3,845 1,304 984 29; 14,582 4,643 815 4,324 799 1,967 4,086 613 770 497 1 ,Z97 605 $7 1,740 22,213 hlhite oak 111 149 25 -452 196 125 211 94 281 1,644 3 15 1 4 1 -85 573 160 216 81 1,139. 1,722 346 2,489 179 747 1,666 166 416 127 706 159 .... 626 9,349 Other hardwoods 35 565 460 156 8S -36 416 58 gO 1,891 11S ---1 182 445 256 188 22 23 1,242 1 10 28 17 49 4 XZ -1 7 11 5 145 White btrch 3,178 9,912 5,433 4,871 4,513 392 1,627 16,026 396 13,527 59,875 8,186 309 11,099 42 3,665 5,202 13,755 5,572 10,123 2,710 . 1,925 62,588 68 2,439 2,689 194 508 377 1,180 156 101 219 143 308 8.,.38. 2 -. Untt andl/ Countf-" Northeastern F1orence Forest Langl ade Ltncoln Mart nette Henomtnee Oconto One] da Shaweno Vt 1as Total Northwestern Ashland Barren aayf| eld Burnett 'Oouglas 1ran Polk Price Rusk Sawyer Taylor Washburn Total _entral Adams Cht ppewa C1ark Eau Clai re Jackson Juneau Marathon Marquette Monroe Portage Waupaca Waushara Wood Total Southwestern Buffalo Crawford Dunn La Crosse Peptn Pierce Rt chl and Sauk Trempeal eau Vernon Total Southeastern Brown Columbia Dane Door Green Green Lake Jefferson Keweunee Outagmle Rock Shebo_jan Walworth Waukesha Winnebago Total State total ' Basswood Beech -1 --1 ----2 ---------- 14 1,257 425 1,504 51 .... 15 1,598 1 1,126 5,991 , 58 1 4 .... .... 745 .............. 946 1,598 1,190 190 .... 4,742 • .... 528 -97 -4 --2 .... 60 -.... --4 -4 -.................. .... 697 2 ........................ ........................ .... ........................ ........................ .................. ........................ .... ........................ ........................ .... 10 .... 32 -- 19 19 .... 10 .... 36 S 4 .... 6 -- 11 11 97 -- 14 .... 38 -- 30 30 107 36 S ........................ -2 56 ........................ ........................ ........................ .... 7 ........................ .............. .... S ........................ ........................ ........................ -...................... ........................ -2 68 11,430 . 6 130,927 those counties that 1 -- 37 -- 111 47 482 304 6 .... 11 -- 18 6 11 18 5 12 11 ...... 7 4 -- .... 7 -- 1 -- 1 2.3,0.71 --- 55 53,328 -483 146 111,649 82 62,446 SOD 48,700 309 12,4.77 6, 3,289 1_/ Includes only supplied pulpweod tn 1982. 20 . 0 r... _ .1-) I-) .1,_ I_ o_r_r_ ¢O ; "E :G ,_ m - _ r_ O ,...4,...4,...4 d • 4-J , _ 0 _ _ 4-_ _oO cO 4-_ tO O0 _J 0 e'_ _- tO ,d-U3ce_Od,--4 :3 tO ° Od O_,d'Od,d" ,d"kO ,d"O0 ,--_ " • C 0 .p- "0 _ 0 U "_ 0 ;-_ -- 0 tO 4._ _= _" tO 0 _4_ O,--.¢O,--01"_ ,-_ _..-_ ,_--_ ,-.o ,-.-a ,--- 0 .,- _ I-_.;_ LD_J) ,--u O_O_O0,--0 4-_ tO 4-_ -tO 0 C3 ,d"O0 U')Ur_ ,-..o ¢x,I _---_ _.-o _-_ I ,...4 _ _" to i._ i._ i._'}I..{'}I._ _1_ C_t_ ' .,- e'_ _= tO ,--_.I._ ,-O_ ,d" L_,d'_J" ,"-4 • _,,I _,1 _,-t _-,,I I--. O00_O,---'o ¢_J 21 u.s. _ 22 _ o_-_'zC_:lglN-766-47]/].O008