EPA 744-K-98-002K JUNE 1998
EPA
. .
2. ?
.
. .
Frequently Asked Questions About Drycleaning
.
.
1.
EPA ?
q . q , , . (perc) 85% . . . perchloroethylene . q
1992
(EPA)
.
q
. , , , .
, .
.
q
, .
. .
5.
?
.
, .
3.
perchloroethylene,
?
. . . , . . 30 40 . . . . . 1995 Agency for Research on Cancer) (IARC: International . , . , , , .
4. ?
(IRIS: Integrated Risk . . , , , , , . , . , 1999 , . . 2000 . , , , , , . Information System) . IRIS EPA . EPA
6. ?
?
. q . . q q
. q
7. ?
q
. . . . , . . , , , . . . . . , dry-to-dry
9. ?
. (Co-located)
8. ?
. . , . , . . . . .
,
,
. .
. . EPA . , . . EPA . EPA . . ,
10.
, , , , .
?
, .
, . .
11. ?
.
. . .
wetcleaning
. Wetcleaning . , wetcleaning .
. , . EPA . . ,
Wetcleaning
.
. Wetclean wetclean ( )
.Wetcleaning
13.
. wetcleaning . . Wetcleaning wetcleaning petroleum solvent process) 2
?
(synthetic . .
. wetcleaning . . EPA
12.
wetcleaning wetcleaning
.
?
q . Challenge . Presidential Green Chemistry R&D 100 Awards Program . (glycol ether) . wetcleaning . q .
. , wetclean
,
wetcleaning , .
wetcleaning
. wetcleaning q wetcleaning
wetcleanwetcleaning ing PPIC(Pollution Prevention Information Clearinghouse ) (202) 260-1023 Wetcleaning EPA .( EPA 744-K-96-002) Wetcleaning . http://www.greenpeaceusa.org/campaigns/toxics/wetlist.htm wetcleaning ( : Training Curriculum for Alternative Clothes Cleaning) ( EPA 744-R-97-004a) . . Wetcleaning . http://www.cnt.org/wetcleaning. PPIC
q .
14. ?
. . . .
q
. .
. . , , ( . , , ) (gaskets) ,
q
, .
q
.
q
. wetwetclean wetcleaning . .
cleaning .
q
,
( , )
,
16. ?
. (EPA) . . . (Clean Air Act), (Clean Water Act), (Safe Drinking Water Act), (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act), , (Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act) . , EPA (NESHAP: National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants) . NESHAP .
q
,
q
, .
15. ?
(FTC: Federal Trade Commission) 3 . FTC . . . 10 . 60% Safety and Health Administration) . OSHA . (OSHA: Occupational Dryclean only
19. DfE ?
. DfE Textile Care Program) , . GTCP . . EPA , EPA CTSA , , 3 . CTSA , . (GTCP: Garment and , , EPA
17. EPA ?
EPA
18. EPA ?
EPA Environment) (DfE: Design for the ,
(Cleaner Technologies Substitutes for Professional Fabricare Processes)
, , , . DfE . , ,
. , , ,
. . DfE . DfE , , DfE EPA . DfE (CTSA: Cleaner Technologies Substitutes Assessment) , , . . CTSA DfE . , , , . , CTSA CTSA (Cleaner Technologies Substitutes Assessment for Professional Fabricare Processes: Summary) . (Fact Sheet on Cleaner Technology Substitutes Assessment for Professional Fabricare Processes) . CTSA . DfE GTCP CTSA .
20.
DfE DfE DfE GTCP
?
(CTSA) (EPA 744-F-98-011, 1998 EPA (PPIC: Pollution Prevention . EPA DfE . (EPA 744-K-98-002, 1998 q , CTSA , , email U.S. EPA PPIC (7409) 401 M Street, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20460 : 202-260-1023 : 202-260-0178 Email: ppic@epa.gov q EPA DfE 6 ) http://www.epa.gov/dfe/garment/garment.html q EPA DfE http://www.epa.gov/dfe . 6 ) 6 )
Information Clearinghouse)
DfE GTCP , .
CTSA, CTSA
(CTSA) (EPA 744-B-98-001, 1998
(CTSA) (EPA 744-S-98-001, 1998
6 )
, , (Economics, Exposure, and Technology Division)(7406) (Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics) (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) 401 M Street, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20460