List of books banned by governments - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of books banned by governments
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Many societies have banned certain books. This is a partial list of books that have been banned by governments, for various reasons. These bans can be enacted at the national or sub-national level, and can carry legal penalties for their infraction. Books are also forbidden by religious authorities, who prohibit members of their faith from reading them, but without this being a criminal offense. Books may be challenged at a local level, and possibly removed from schools or libraries as a result, but not legally banned in the involved community; examples of such from the United States can be found at List of most commonly challenged books in the U.S.
Part of a series on
Censorship
By media Banned books Banned films · Re-edited film Internet · Music · Press Speech and expression Video games Methods Book burning · Bleeping
Background
Books are banned for a variety of reasons. For example, one reason is to "protect" the public from their contents. The threats that are cited to justify the bans may be abstract (e.g., "obscenity") or more concrete (e.g., "public safety"). For example, various scriptures have been banned (and sometimes burned) at several points in history. For example, the Bible, the Qur'an, and other religious scriptures have all been subjected to censorship and have been banned by various governments. Similarly, books based on the scriptures have also been banned, such as Leo Tolstoy's The Kingdom of God Is Within You, which was banned in Russia for being anti-establishment. Non-religious books deemed critical of the state or its interests are another common target for banning.[1] Books are frequently banned as "obscene" or "indecent" when they are perceived to be a threat to "public morals". Sexual content - especially in forms which are taboo in a given society - is the most common basis for such bans. In modern societies it is typical for material with sexual content to be made unavailable to children, without banning it altogether for adults, but certain kinds of content may receive a complete ban. Books that present criminal matters have also been subjected to censorship, usually on the grounds that they either incite or assist in committing crimes. Small-press titles that have become infamous by being banned include The Anarchist Cookbook and Hit Man.
Broadcast delay Content-control software Expurgation · Gag order Pixelization · Postal Prior restraint Self-censorship Whitewashing Chilling effect Conspiracy of silence Verbal offence Contexts Corporate · Political Religious Criminal speech · Hate speech By country Censorship Freedom of speech
Contents:
ABCDE FGHIJKL MNOP QRSTUVW XYZ — See also — References — External links
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List of books banned by governments - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of banned books
This literature-related list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it (http://en.wikipedia.org /w/index.php?title=List_of_books_banned_by_governments&action=edit) .
A
Type of Literature Essay
Title
Author
Reason Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1951[2]. Banned in Norway in 1886, immediately after its publishing
About a Silence in Živorad Literature Stojković Albertine
Christian Krohg Novel
Alice's Adventures Lewis Carroll in Wonderland All Quiet on the Western Front American Psycho Angaray Erich Maria Remarque Bret Easton Ellis Sajjad Zaheer
Banned in the province of Hunan, China (1931) for the Children's portrayal of anthropomorphized animals acting on the Novel/Adventure same level as humans.[3] Anti-war novel Banned in Nazi Germany for demoralizing and insulting the Wehrmacht.[4] Theoretically banned in the Australian state of Queensland. Sale restricted to persons 18 and over in some other states.
Fiction Novel
Progressive short Banned in 1936 by the British government [5] stories
Animal Farm
Confiscated in Germany by Allied troops. Banned in George Orwell Political novella 1946 in Yugoslavia. Also banned in Kenya in 1991 and in the United Arab Emirates in 2002.[6] John Milton William Faulkner Essay Novel Banned in the Kingdom of England for political reasons.[7] Banned in Kentucky for language and for being anti-Christian.[8]
Areopagitica As I Lay Dying
B
Type of Literature Novel
Title Black Beauty Brave New World
Author Anna Sewell
Reason Was banned in South Africa in 1955 because of the use of the word 'black' in the title.[9] Banned in Ireland in 1932.[10]
Aldous Huxley Novel
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List of books banned by governments - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Burger's Daughter
Nadine Gordimer
Novel
Banned in South Africa in 1979 for going against the government's racial policies.[11]
C
Type of Literature Novel Novel story collection
Title The Call of the Wild Candide Curved River
Author Jack London Voltaire Živojin Pavlović
Reason Banned in Yugoslavia and Italy.[12] Seized by US Customs in 1930 for obscenity.[12] In 1963 in Yugoslavia withdrawn by the publisher (Nolit) at request of SDB officials.[13].
D
Type of Literature Novel Biography, True crime
Title
Author
Reason Banned in Lebanon after Catholic leaders deemed it offensive to Christianity.[14] Banned briefly in Spain.[15] Banned in Lebanon for "portray[ing] Jews, Israel or Zionism favorably." "Inquiring further, he discovered a long list of prohibited books, films and music," including "William Styron's 'Sophie's Choice'; Thomas Keneally's 'Schindler's List'; Thomas Friedman's 'From Beirut to Jerusalem'; books by Philip Roth, Saul Bellow and Isaac Bashevis Singer."[16] Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1966, at request of Mirko Tepavac, because "some definitions can cause disturbance among citizens"[13]. Banned within the USSR until 1988 for its criticism of the Bolshevik Party.[17] Banned in Canada in 1914.[18]
The Da Vinci Code Dan Brown The Death of Lorca Ian Gibson
The Diary of Anne Anne Frank Frank
Biography, True crime
Dictionary of Modern SerboCroatian Language Doctor Zhivago Droll Stories
Miloš Moskovljević
dictionary
Boris Pasternak Novel Honoré de Balzac
E
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List of books banned by governments - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Title El Señor Presidente
Author Miguel Ángel Asturias
Type of Literature Novel
Reason Banned in Guatemala because it went against the ruling political leaders. [19]
F
Type of Literature Novel
Title Fanny Hill or Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure
Author
Reason Banned in the USA in 1821 for obscenity, then again in 1963. This was the last book ever banned in the USA.[4] See also Memoirs v. Massachusetts. An injunction was issued by a U.S. District Court in Nevada under 26 U.S.C. § 7408 (http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/26/7408.html) against Irwin Schiff and associates Cynthia Neun and Lawrence Cohen, against the sale of this book by those persons as the court found that the information it contains is fraudulent.[20] Banned in China in 1999 for giving instructions on how to make various explosive devices. Banned in South Africa in 1955 for being indecent and obscene. Banned in Norway in 1885, immediately after its publishing. Banned in Indonesia for being too communistic and for other political reasons.[21]
John Cleland
The Federal Mafia Irwin Schiff
Nonfiction
Fight Club Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus Fra KristianiaBohêmen The Fugitive (Perburuan)
Chuck Palahniuk Mary W. Shelley Hans Jæger Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Novel Novel Novel Novel
G
Type of Literature
Title The God of Small Things The Grapes of Wrath
Author
Reason Written in 1996, claimed to be portraying intereligion occasional sex scenes involving a Christian woman and low caste-Hindu servant. Ban overturned in India.[22] Banned in many places in the US. In the region of California in which it was partially set, it was banned because it made the residents of this region look bad.[23]
Arundhati Roy Novel
John Steinbeck Novel
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List of books banned by governments - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Gulag Archipelago Gulliver's Travels
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Jonathan Swift
Nonfiction Novel
Banned in the Soviet Union because it went against the image the Soviet Government tried to project of itself and its policies.[24] Banned in Ireland [25]
H
Type of Literature
Title Howl
Author
Reason Banned in the US for obscenity in March 1957, ban was repealed in October of the same year.
Allen Ginsberg Poem
I
Type of Literature Political Ideology
Title
Author
Reason Banned in Maharashtra, India in 2007, after its publishing on grounds that it promotes communal disharmony between Hindus and Muslims.[26]
Islam - A Concept of Political World R. V. Bhasin Invasion
J
Type of Literature
Title Johnny Got His Gun
Author
Reason Banned by the American Government for being un-patriotic, anti-American, Profanity, sexual passages and anti-war
Dalton Trumbo Fiction
K
Type of Literature Biography
Title The King Never Smiles
Author Paul M. Handley
Reason Banned in Thailand for its criticism of King Bhumibol Adulyadej.[27]
L
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List of books banned by governments - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Title
Author
Type of Literature
Reason Temporarily banned in the United States and UK for violation of obscenity laws.
Lady Chatterley's Lover
D. H. Lawrence Novel Temporarily banned in Australia.[28] Helen Bannerman Vladmir Nabokov William Golding Banned in Japan (1988 - 2005) to quell "political threats to Children's Book boycott Japanese cultural exports", although the pictures were not those of the original version.[29] Novel French officials banned it for being "obscene," as did the United Kingdom, Argentina, New Zealand and South Africa. [30] Banned due to "rape" scene and the idea that humans are truly savage. Banned in South Africa during Apartheid; Jackson responded that the government of South Africa "understood the story".
Little Black Sambo
Lolita
Lord of the Flies The Lottery
Novel
Shirley Jackson Short Story
M
Type of Literature Political ideology
Title Mein Kampf
Author Adolf Hitler
Reason Banned in some European nations due to anti-Nazi laws. Was banned in the Soviet Union, but is not illegal in the Russian Federation Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1967 for "false and wicked claims, and enemy propaganda that supports pro-Chinese politics"[13].
A Message to Man Aleksandar and Humanity Cvetković Mirror of the Polish Crown The Mountain Wreath Sebastian Miczyński Anti-Semitic pamphlet
Because this pamphlet published in 1618 was one of the causes of the anti-Jewish riots in Cracow, it was banned by Sigismund III Vasa[31]
Petar II Drama in verse Banned in Bosnia schools by Carlos Westendorp.[32] Petrović-Njegoš
N
Type of Literature Novel
Title Naked Lunch
Author William S. Burroughs
Reason Banned by Boston courts in 1962 for obscenity, but that decision was reversed in 1966 by the Massachusetts
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List of books banned by governments - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Supreme Judicial Court.[33] New Class The NickelPlated-Feet Gang During the Occupation Milovan ilas Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1957; author convicted for enemy propaganda to seven years in prison, prolonged to 13 years in 1962[13]. comic book Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1945[2]. Banned by the Soviet Union in 1950, as Stalin (correctly) believed that it was a satire based on his leadership, it was nearly banned by USA and UK in the early 1960s during the Cuban Missile Crisis. It was not until 1990 that the USSR legalised the book and it was re-released after editing. Banned in Morocco. This book is a biography of King Hassan and examines cases of torture, killing and political imprisonment said to have been carried out by the Moroccan Government.[34] Banned in Iran. It is a real life story of an American citizen's escape along with her daughter from the clutches of her husband in Iran. It created furor in Iran for showing the general conditions there in bad light as well as for being critical of Islamic customs. Banned in India. It exposes persons responsible for security lapses that led to Mahatma Gandhi's assassination.
Louis Forton
Nineteen Eighty-Four
George Orwell
Novel
Notre ami le roi
Gilles Perrault
Biography of Hassan II of Morocco
Not Without My Daughter Nine Hours To Rama
Betty Mahmoody Stanley Wolpert
Novel
O
Type of Literature
Title
Author
Reason Withdrawn from sales and destroyed after the decision of the Municipal Committee of the League of Communists of Kraljevo in Kraljevo, Yugoslavia in 1967[13].
On Fierce Wound Ratko Zakić Fierce Herb On the Origins and Perpetual Use of the Legislative Powers of the Adam F. Kollár Legal-political Apostolic Kings of Hungary in Matters Ecclesiastical. One Day of Life Manlio Argueta Novel
Banned by the Vatican for arguments against the political role of the Roman Catholic Church.[35] Original title: De Originibus et Usu perpetuo.
Banned by El Salvador for its portrayal of human rights violations.[36]
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List of books banned by governments - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
P
Type of Literature
Title
Author
Reason Initially banned in New Zealand by Office of Film & Literature Classification since it was deemed to be objectionable.[37] In May 2008 it was allowed for sale if sealed and an indication of the censorship classification was displayed. The book remains banned outright in Australia. A digital edition is available from Peacefulpill.com [8] (http://www.peacefulpill.com) [38] Banned in India. Exposes unholy nexus between Dhirubhai Ambani - A leading Indian industrialist and the Indian Government. Contains details on how he managed to control and subjugate the press, bring down a Central Government and bribed Politicians to obtain legislations in his favour. Ban in India believed to be due to proximity of Mukesh Ambani to the present Government.
The Peaceful Pill Handbook
Philip Nitschke Instructional and Fiona manual on Stewart euthanasia
Polyester Prince Hamish Rise of Dhirubhai MacDonald Ambani
Biography
Q
Type of Literature
Title
Author
Reason
R
Type of Literature Religious Political
Title Rangila Rasul Rights of Man
Author Pt. Chamupati Thomas Paine
Reason Currently banned in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.[39] Banned in the UK and author charged with treason for supporting the French Revolution.[12] Banned in Tsarist Russia after the Decembrist revolt.[40]
S
Type of Literature
Title
Author
Reason Banned in Bangladesh, India, Singapore,[41] and Iran for blasphemy.[42]
The Satanic Verses Salman Rushdie Novel
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List of books banned by governments - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Soft Target: How Indian Intelligence Service Penetrated Canada The Sorrows of Young Werther The Song of the Red Ruby Spycatcher
Zuhair Kashmeri & Brian McAndrew Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Agnar Mykle
Investigative Journalism
Banned in India.[43]
Novel Novel
Banned in several European countries because of the encouragement of suicidal deaths it showed in the public.
[44]
Banned in Norway in 1957 for its explicit sexual content. The ban was lifted by the Supreme Court in 1958. Banned in UK 1985-1988 for revealing secrets. Wright was a former MI5 intelligence officer and his book was banned before it was even published in 1987.[45][46] Withdrawn from print in in Yugoslavia in 1964 because it contained stories by Dragiša Vasić[13].
Peter Wright Boško Novaković
Autobiography
Storytellers II
story collection
T
Type of Literature Novel (fictionalized memoir)
Title
Author
Reason Banned in the US in the 1930s until the early 1960s, seized by US customs for sexually explicit content and vulgarity. The rest of Miller's work was also banned by the United States.[48] Also banned in South Africa until the late 1980s. Banned in Germany for its Nazi ideology theme and Pierce leadership in the National Alliance. Blamed for a number of crimes allegedly inspired by the novel.[49]
Tropic of Cancer
Henry Miller
The Turner Diaries
William Luther Novel Pierce
U
Type of Literature Novel
Title Ulysses
Author James Joyce
Reason Challenged and temporarily banned in the US for its sexual content. Ban overturned in United States v. One Book Called Ulysses. Banned in the Southern States and Tsarist Russia since the government expected the people to see similarities between treatment of slaves in the US and the treatment of the Russian serfs.[50] President Nixon attempted to suspend publication of classified information. See: New York Times Co. v. United
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Harriet Beecher Novel Stowe
United StatesRobert Government Vietnam Relations: McNamara and Study
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List of books banned by governments - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1945-1967
the United States Department of Defense Jens Bjørneboe Novel Bertrand Russell
States Published in 1966, banned in Norway for its explicit sexual content. The ban was later lifted. Banned in India. Contains unflattering details of the 1962 Sino-India War.
Uten en tråd Unarmed Victory
V
Type of Literature
Title
Author
Reason
W
Type of Literature
Title Watershed The Wealth of Nations The Well of Loneliness
Author Čeda Vuković Adam Smith Radclyffe Hall
Reason Self-banned by the publisher Nolit in Yugoslavia in 1968[13].
Economic treatise Novel
Banned in communist nations for its capitalist content. Banned in the UK in 1928 for its lesbian theme, republished in 1949.[51]
X
Type of Literature
Title
Author
Reason
Y
Type of Literature
Title Year 501: The Conquest Continues
Author
Reason Banned for distribution in South Korean military as one of 23 books banned from Aug 1st 2008.
[52]
Noam Chomsky Politics
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List of books banned by governments - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Z
Type of Literature Spiritual
Title Zhuan Falun
Author Li Hongzhi
Reason Banned in China as part of the persecution of Falun Gong, which began in 1999.[53]
See also
Areopagitica: A speech of Mr John Milton for the liberty of unlicensed printing to the Parliament of England Book burning Censorship International Freedom of Expression Exchange List of authors and works on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum List of authors banned during the Third Reich List of banned films List of banned writers List of most commonly challenged books in the U.S.
References
1. ^ Skold, Walter. "Ray Bradbury Condemns Cuban Book Burning; 'Fahrenheit 451' Author Takes Stance While U.S. Librarians Ignore Counterparts". WorldNetDaily. http://www.worldnetdaily.com /news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=45050. Retrieved on 10 Jan 2009. "Among some of the many thousands of materials burned or destroyed by the Cuban Department of Interior were books on the United States Constitution, Martin Luther King, Jr., journalism manuals, a book called 'Fidel's Secret Wars,' and in one case, even a book by José Martí, the Cuban hero of independence beloved by most Cubans and often quoted by Castro." 2. ^ a b Arsić Ivkov, Marinko (2002-06-23). "Krivična estetika (32)" (in Serbian). Dnevnik (Novi Sad). http://www.dnevnik.rs/arhiva/23-06-2002/Strane /feljton.htm. Retrieved on April 25, 2009. 3. ^ [1] (http://www.alice-in-wonderland.net /alice11.html#11) 4. ^ a b Grannis, Chandler B.; Haight, Anne (Lyon) (1978). Banned books, 387 B. C. to 1978 A. D. New York: R. R. Bowker. pp. 80. ISBN 0-8352-1078-2. 5. ^ http://www.chowk.com/articles/10111 6. ^ Karolides et al., p. 13-16 7. ^ Karolides et al., p. 16-20 8. ^ Noble, William (1990). Bookbanning in America: Who Bans Books? - And Why. Middlebury, VT: Paul S. Eriksson. pp. 6–8. ISBN 0-8397-1080-1. 9. ^ "Why Were These Books Banned?". http://library.dixie.edu/new/whybanned.html. 10. ^ Forbidden library (http://title.forbiddenlibrary.com/) 11. ^ Karolides et al., p. 29-32 12. ^ a b c "Banned Books Online". http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/bannedbooks.html. 13. ^ a b c d e f g Arsić Ivkov, Marinko (2002-06-24). "Krivična estetika (33)" (in Serbian). Dnevnik (Novi Sad). http://www.dnevnik.rs/arhiva/24-06-2002/Strane /feljton.htm. Retrieved on April 25, 2009. 14. ^ [2] (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment /3663344.stm) 15. ^ [3] (http://www.abebooks.com/servlet /BookDetailsPL?bi=620741890& searchurl=nsa%3D1%26isbn%3D0140064737) 16. ^ [4] (http://online.wsj.com/article /SB124113399848475095.html) 17. ^ Karolides et al., p. 40-45 18. ^ CBC's The Current (http://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent /2004/200404/20040419.html) the whole show blow by blow. 19. ^ Karolides et al., p. 45-50 20. ^ See also footnote 1, United States v. Schiff, 2008-1 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) paragr. 50,111 (9th Cir. 2007), citing United States v. Schiff, 379 F.3d 621, 630 (9th Cir. 2004), regarding the Court's finding that the book The Federal Mafia: How the Government Illegally
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List of books banned by governments - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
21. 22.
23. 24. 25. 26.
27. 28.
29.
30. 31.
32.
33. 34.
35. 36.
37.
Imposes and Unlawfully Collects Income Taxes constituted "fraudulent commercial speech." ^ Karolides et al., p. 50-57 ^ "Top 10 "Obscene" Literary Classics". http://civilliberty.about.com/od/freespeech /tp/obscenenovels.htm. ^ Karolides et al., p 57-71 ^ Karolides et al., p 71-78 ^ http://title.forbiddenlibrary.com/ ^ [5] (http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web& ct=res&cd=4&url=http%3A%2F %2Fwww.hindujagruti.org%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fantihindus-misc%2Fattacks%2Fbook-on-islam-bannedauthor-s-house-raided-in-mumbai.html& ei=RYD4SYHJOqPYMNCFybgP& usg=AFQjCNGszSsLCqQwvnEM6WzLPA0xXdrLwQ& sig2=A38SkbpSpZUYXg5xbONFSA) ^ Warrick-Alexander, James (February 6, 2006). Thailand Bars Univ. Website. Yale Daily News. ^ Cleland, John; Rembar, Charles; Miller, Henry (1986). The end of obscenity: the trials of Lady Chatterley, Tropic of cancer, and Fanny Hill. San Francisco: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-097061-8. ^ "Banned Books". undated. http://www.sanftleben.com/Banned%20Books /collection7.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-06. ^ http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article /0,28804,1842832_1842838_1845288,00.html ^ Ringelblum, Emanuel; Joseph Kermish, Shmuel Krakowski. Polish-Jewish Relations During the Second World War. Northwestern University Press. pp. 190. ISBN 0810109638. ^ "New World Order's Inquisition in Bosnia". http://www.truthinmedia.org/TruthinMedia/Bulletins /tim98-7-1.html. ^ http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/03/01/features /beats.php ^ Notre ami le roi par Gilles Perrault (http://www.bibliomonde.com/pages/fichelivre.php3?id_ouvrage=12) ^ Andor Csizmadia, Adam Franz Kollár und die ungarische rechtshistorische Forschung. 1982. ^ Ferris, Geoff (February 2002). "One Day of Life". Western Michigan University. http://www.wmich.edu /dialogues/texts/onedayoflife.html. Retrieved on December 12, 2008. ^ Office of Film & Literature Classification (http://www.censorship.govt.nz/news-archive-currentpeacefulpill.html) - "The Peaceful Pill Handbook
banned" 38. ^ http://www.censorship.govt.nz/pdfword /peaceful%20pill%20s38.pdf Office of Film & Literature Classification 39. ^ Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850 by Ayesha Jalal 40. ^ [6] (http://www.listal.com/list/banned-burnedcensored) 41. ^ "Singapore will not Allow Publication of Prophet Cartoons". Bloomberg.com. 2006-02-10. http://www.bloomberg.com /apps/news?pid=10000080&sid=a0i6xbGIysFQ& refer=asia. Retrieved on 2007-06-14. 42. ^ [7] (http://www.listal.com/list/banned-burnedcensored) 43. ^ "Amazon Soft Target Book listing". http://www.amazon.com/Soft-Target-IntelligenceService-Penetrated/dp/1550289047. Retrieved on 2007-12-19. 44. ^ [Quirkology: The science of everyday lifes] 45. ^ Zuckerman, Laurence (1987-08-17). "How Not to Silence a Spy". Time. Time Warner. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article /0,9171,965233,00.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-20. 46. ^ 1987: Ban lifted on MI5 man's memoirs (http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories /september/23/newsid_2528000/2528695.stm) 47. ^ "Edict Against Arius". 333. http://faculty.wlc.edu /thompson/fourth-century/urkunden/trans33.htm. 48. ^ From Henry Miller to Howard Stern (http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_kmnew /is_200403/ai_kepm405643) , by Patti Davis, Newsweek, March, 2004 49. ^ "'Turner Diaries' introduced in McVeigh trial". http://www.cnn.com/US/9704/28/okc/. 50. ^ "Stowe Debate". http://www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3709/is_199610/ai_n8740719. 51. ^ Smith, David (2005-01-02). "Lesbian novel was 'danger to nation'". The Observer. http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story /0,,1382051,00.html. Retrieved on 2006-10-09. 52. ^ Military expands book blacklist (http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national /301730.html) 53. ^ Why is Falun Gong Banned? (http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-faith-column /2008/08/falun-gong-party-chinese) , New Statesman, 19 August, 2008.
External links
Banned cartoons (http://www.rotten.com/library/culture/banned-cartoons/) Book Burning (http://www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/offices/oif/bannedbooksweek/bookburning/bookburning.cfm) Banned books online (http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/banned-books.html)
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List of books banned by governments - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Castro and the ACLU v Miami's Book 'Ban' (http://www.brookesnews.com/060708fontova_print.html) , by Humberto Fontova, 8 August 2006 Beacon For Freedom of Expression's list of 14,499 South African banned books and newspapers 1950 - 1994 (http://www.beaconforfreedom.org/about_database/south%20africa.html) Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_books_banned_by_governments" Categories: Censorship | Freedom of expression | Lists of books | Lists of controversial books Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links | Articles with dead external links from October 2008 | Incomplete literature lists | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from February 2009 | Articles with unsourced statements from May 2009 | Articles with unsourced statements from September 2008 | Articles with unsourced statements from February 2008 This page was last modified on 29 May 2009, at 02:59 (UTC). All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details.) Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a U.S. registered 501(c)(3) tax-deductible nonprofit charity.
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