View and Print this Publication - Pulpwood production in the North-Central Region, 2000.

United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service North Central Research Station Resource Bulletin NC-221 Pulpwood Production in the North-Central Region, 2000 Ronald J. Piva North Central Research Station Forest Service—U.S. Department of Agriculture 1992 Folwell Avenue St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 2003 www.ncrs.fs.fed.us CONTENTS Page Lake States ............................................................................................................. 3 Production ............................................................................................................. 3 Receipts ............................................................................................................... 14 Industry Trends and Analysis................................................................................ 16 Central States ........................................................................................................ 21 Production ............................................................................................................ 21 Receipts ............................................................................................................... 22 Industry Trends and Analysis................................................................................ 22 Plains States .......................................................................................................... 25 Production ............................................................................................................ 25 Appendix ................................................................................................................ 27 Conversion Factors Used in the North-Central Region ........................................ 27 Table Titles ............................................................................................................. 28 Tables ..................................................................................................................... 29 Pulpwood Production in the North-Central Region, 2000 Ronald J. Piva NOTE: This report includes all primary products made from reconstituted wood fiber. In addition to wood pulp, this includes particleboard and engineered lumber products made from chips, shavings, wafers, flakes, strands, and sawdust. This report presents the production by county of the raw fiber material delivered to mills. Thus, these data report only that portion of the timber harvest used as raw material and do not necessarily reflect the volume of growing stock harvested. Pulpwood constitutes more than half the industrial timber products harvested annually in the Lake States (Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin) and is an important product in the Central States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Missouri) and the Plains States (Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota). Current detailed information about pulpwood production1 is necessary for intelligent planning and decisionmaking in wood procurement, forest resource management, forest industry development, and scientific studies. Since 1979, we have included logs, bolts, and wood residue used in manufacturing flakeboard, waferboard, oriented strandboard, and medium density fiberboard in this annual report. Engineered lumber was first included in this report in 1992. Together, these products are called particleboard, and all mills manufacturing these boards are called particleboard mills in this report. Wood used at particleboard mills is identical or nearly identical to wood used at pulp mills; therefore, including this wood in our study provides a more accurate estimate of demand for pulpwood-like material. Pulpwood production, determined from mill receipts, is the annual volume of pulpwood cut, plus the annual wood residue volume produced by sawmills, veneer mills, etc. used for pulp, particleboard, waferboard, oriented strandboard, medium density fiberboard, or engineered lumber. 1 Particleboard mills were in their infancy before 1979 and used primarily aspen and wood residue. Therefore, data for these mills do not distort roundwood use trends for other species or preclude comparing 2000 survey results with those of 1978 and previous years. Pulp and particleboard mills using timber from the North Central States in 2000 reported their pulpwood receipts2 by species group and county of origin. This report presents the results of the survey, analyzes the data, compares results with those of 1999 and earlier years, and discusses trends in pulpwood production and use. The Lake States, Central States, and Plains States are discussed separately because the timber types in each area are different and the flow of wood between the areas is nominal. Lake States data are also presented by county, but more detailed data on pulpwood production and receipts in the Central and Plains States might reveal the operations of individual mills. This is the 42nd annual report of the pulpwood harvest in Lake States counties, the 41st annual report of the Central States harvest, and the 8th report of the pulpwood harvest in the Plains States. About the Author: Ronald J. Piva, Forester, received a B.S. in forest management from the University of MissouriColumbia. He joined the Forest Service in 1987 and has been working with the North Central Station's Forest Inventory and Analysis unit since. Pulpwood receipts are the volumes of wood received by mills in a specific State or region, regardless of the geographic source. 2 Several mills purchase their pulpwood based on weight rather than volume. Factors used to convert green tons of pulpwood to standard cord equivalents are shown in the appendix. When new surveys are completed, errors and omissions from previous surveys are corrected. As a result of our ongoing efforts to improve the survey’s efficiency and reliability, changes may have been made to the previous survey’s data. All comparisons and analysis in this report are based on the reprocessed data from earlier surveys, which may not match earlier published data. 2 LAKE STATES PRODUCTION • Pulpwood production in the Lake States in 2000 was 9.6 million cords3, only 2 thousand cords less than in 1999. Of each cord produced, 89 percent came from roundwood (including chips from roundwood) and 11 percent came from the residue4 of wood-using plants (fig. 1). • Hardwood material constituted 77 percent of the total pulpwood production. • Principal species of roundwood harvested in 2000 were aspen (4.0 million cords), soft maple (714 thousand cords), hard maple (660 thousand cords), jack pine (570 thousand cords), and white birch (540 thousand cords) (table 1). • Aspen remained the dominant species of roundwood harvested for pulpwood—47 percent of the total roundwood produced in the Lake States in 2000. • Softwood roundwood production increased by 5 percent, from 1,751 thousand cords in 1999 to 1,833 thousand cords in 2000. Pulpwood production from softwood residues fell by 24 percent, from 452 thousand cords in 1999 to 344 thousand cords in 2000 (fig. 2). Other softwoods 1% Sprucefir 7% Residues 11% Pine 11% Figure 1.—Lake States pulpwood production by Other hardwoods 8% Aspen 42% species group and residues, 2000. Birch 6% Maple 14% All references to cords are in standard cords. A standard cord is 128 cubic feet of wood, bark, and air space. 3 Residue is the byproduct from sawmills, veneer mills, cooperage mills, and other wood-using mills that is used for pulping and particleboard. Residue includes slabs, edgings, veneer cores, sawdust, fines, woodflour, and chips manufactured from slabs, edgings, and veneer cores. 4 3 1999 2000 Thousand standard cords 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 pi ne pi ne ne ce ac ed lo H em ar sa Re d Sp -c W hi te ck m te Ba l Ja Ta N .w hi Softwood species Figure 2.—Softwood pulpwood production in the Lake States, 1999-2000. • Hardwood roundwood production decreased by less than 1 percent, from 6,732 thousand cords in 1999 to 6,712 thousand cords in 2000. Pulpwood production from hardwood residues rose by 7 percent during the same period (fig. 3). • Whole-tree chip5 (WTC) production made up 8 percent of the total pulpwood production or 747 thousand cords in the Lake States in 2000, an 11-percent increase from the previous year. Compared to 1999 production levels, hardwood WTC production in 2000 increased by 11 percent and softwood WTC production increased by 12 percent (fig. 4). • Michigan was the major producer of WTC in the Lake States in 2000 with 480 thousand cords (64 percent of the WTC production) (fig. 5). • Aspen was the predominant species used in WTC in 2000 with 308 thousand cords or 41 percent of the total WTC production. Pulpwood produced from chipping entire trees (all portions of the trees above ground, except the stumps). 5 • Jack pine, at 66 thousand cords, was the predominant softwood species used in WTC in 2000 and accounted for 9 percent of the total WTC production. Michigan • Michigan pulpwood production fell by 17 thousand cords to 3.1 million cords in 2000, a decrease of less then 1 percent from 1999 (fig. 6 and table 2). • In 2000, hardwoods accounted for 78 percent of Michigan’s pulpwood production. • The Western Upper Peninsula was the top pulpwood-producing region in the State in 2000 with 43 percent of the roundwood pulpwood harvested (fig. 7 and table 3). • Roundwood production for pulpwood in 2000 remained at the 1999 level of 2.6 million cords (table 4). • From 1999 to 2000, roundwood pulpwood production increased by 6 percent in the Northern Lower Peninsula, increased by 4 So ftw oo d re si du m ru pi es ck fir ar k 1999 2000 Thousand standard cords 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 m ap le h Hardwood species Figure 3.—Hardwood pulpwood production in the Lake States, 1999-2000. Aspen 350 Thousand standard cords Maple Other hardwoods 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1996 1997 1998 Inventory year 1999 2000 Figure 4.—Whole-tree chip production in the Lake States, 1996-2000. rd w H oo ar dw ds oo d re si du es le n oa k po pl ar d rc pe oo ap bi As R ed tm Ha rd Ba ls am So f hi Ba ss te w As O th er h W ha Softwoods 5 Michigan 180 160 Thousand standard cords Minnesota Wisconsin 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Aspen Maple Other hardwoods Softwoods Species group Figure 5.—Whole-tree chip production by State in the Lake States, 2000. 1996 1,000 Thousand standard cords 1997 1998 1999 2000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Aspen Maple Other hardwoods Pine Other softwoods Residues Species group Figure 6.—Michigan pulpwood production by species group and residues, 1996-2000. 6 E. Upper Peninsula 450 400 Thousand standard cords W. Upper Peninsula N. Lower Peninsula S. Lower Peninsula 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Aspen Maple Other hardwoods Species group Pine Other softwoods Figure 7.—Michigan roundwood pulpwood production by Forest Survey Unit and species groups, 2000. 2 percent in the Western Upper Peninsula, decreased by 8 percent in the Eastern Upper Peninsula, and decreased by 13 percent in the Southern Lower Peninsula. • Marquette County in the Western Upper Peninsula was the top producer of roundwood pulpwood in the State with 277 thousand cords (table 5). • The production of pulpwood from residues decreased by 4 percent from 1999 to 2000, falling from 483 thousand cords to 464 thousand cords. Minnesota • Pulpwood production decreased by 2 percent from 1999 to 2000, from 3.1 million cords to 3.0 million cords (fig. 8). • Hardwoods accounted for 82 percent of the total pulpwood produced in 2000. • Ninety-seven percent of the pulpwood was processed from roundwood sources. • The Northern Pine and the Aspen-Birch Units were the top pulpwood-producing roundwood regions in the State in 2000 with 1.4 million cords and 1.2 million cords, respectively (fig. 9). • St. Louis County in the Aspen-Birch Unit remained the top roundwood pulpwoodproducing county with 599 thousand cords, followed by Itasca County in the Northern Pine Unit with 406 thousand cords (table 6). • Aspen pulpwood production decreased by 5 percent between 1999 and 2000. Aspen accounted for 73 percent of all the roundwood harvested for pulpwood in Minnesota. • From 1999 to 2000, pulpwood production from hardwood residues decreased by 39 percent and softwood residue use decreased by 32 percent. Overall, mill residues produced in Minnesota and used for pulpwood production decreased by 36 percent. 7 Aspen 2,500 Thousand standard cords Other hardwoods Spruce-fir Other softwoods Residues 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 1996 1997 1998 Inventory year 1999 2000 Figure 8.—Minnesota pulpwood production by species group and residues, 1996-2000. Aspen 1,200 Thousnd standard cords Other hardwoods Spruce-fir Other softwoods 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Aspen-Birch Northern Pine Central Hardwood Prairie Forest Survey Unit Figure 9.—Minnesota roundwood pulpwood production by Forest Survey Unit and species group, 2000. 8 . Wisconsin • Pulpwood production in Wisconsin increased by almost 3 percent from 1999 to 2000, to 3.4 million cords (fig. 10). • Hardwood material accounted for 73 percent of the total pulpwood production in 2000. • Roundwood harvested for pulpwood accounted for 87 percent of the pulpwood produced in 2000. • The Northwestern Forest Survey Unit remained the top producer of roundwood pulpwood in the State with 1.2 million cords (fig. 11). • Douglas County replaced Bayfield County in 2000 as the top pulpwood-producing county in the State with 196 thousand cords (table 7). • Between 1999 and 2000, aspen pulpwood harvests decreased by 3 percent, but aspen still accounted for one-third of the total roundwood harvested for pulpwood in 2000. • In 2000, the use of hardwood residues for pulpwood increased by 11 percent from the previous year, while the use of softwood residues decreased by almost 21 percent. Harvesting Intensity • In the following figures, the distribution of the harvest is shown in two ways: first, the amount of pulpwood cut relative to the growing-stock volume in each of five major pulpwood species (fig. 12); second, the amount of pulpwood relative to commercial timberland area (fig. 13). 1996 1,200 Thousand standard cords 1997 1998 1999 2000 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Aspen Maple Other hardwoods Pine Other softwoods Residues Species group Figure 10.—Wisconsin pulpwood production by species group and residues, 1996-2000. 9 Aspen 600 Thousand standard cords Maple Other hardwoods Pine Other softwoods 500 400 300 200 100 0 Northeastern Northwestern Central Southwestern Southeastern Forest Survey Unit Figure 11.—Wisconsin roundwood pulpwood production by Forest Survey Unit and species group, 2000. Figure 12.—Cords of roundwood pulpwood (including chips from roundwood) harvested per 1,000 cords of growingstock volume for each of five principal pulpwood species by Forest Survey Unit, 2000. Growing-stock volume was determined during the last forest inventory for each State. Northern Pine 10 AspenBirch 15 Western U. P. 33 Northeastern 56 Central 61 Southwestern 51 Southeastern >100 Northern Lower Peninsula 24 Eastern U. P. 26 Central Hardwood 13 Prairie 65 Northwestern 64 Minnesota Wisconsin Southern Lower Peninsula 3 Michigan Jack Pine 10 Northern Pine 4 AspenBirch 5 Western U. P. 12 Northeastern 15 Central 51 Southwestern 53 Southeastern 18 Northern Lower Peninsula 1 Eastern U. P. 14 Central Hardwood 13 Prairie 0 Northwestern 14 Minnesota Wisconsin Southern Lower Peninsula <1 Michigan Red Pine Northern Pine 17 AspenBirch 13 Western U. P. 5 Northeastern 13 Central 26 Southwestern 62 Southeastern 40 Northern Lower Peninsula 2 Eastern U. P. 5 Central Hardwood 6 Prairie 3 Northwestern 11 Minnesota Wisconsin Southern Lower Peninsula 3 Michigan Spruce 11 Northern Pine 17 AspenBirch 14 Western U. P. 7 Northeastern 17 Central 7 Southwestern >100 Southeastern 0 Northern Lower Peninsula 3 Eastern U. P. 6 Central Hardwood 9 Prairie 0 Northwestern 12 Minnesota Wisconsin Southern Lower Peninsula 0 Michigan Balsam fir Northern Pine 43 AspenBirch 40 Western U. P. 30 Northeastern 37 Central 32 Southwestern 5 Southeastern 3 Northern Lower Peninsula 17 Eastern U. P. 24 Central Hardwood 35 Prairie 45 Northwestern 36 Minnesota Wisconsin Southern Lower Peninsula 7 Michigan Aspen 12 LAKE STATES LAKE OF THE WOODS KITTSON ROSEAU 0 cords per 1,000 acres of timberland. 1-99 cords per 1,000 acres of timberland. MARSHALL BELTRAMI KOOCHICHING 100-199 cords per 1,000 acres of timberland. 200-299 cords per 1,000 acres of timberland. COOK ST. LOUIS LAKE KEWEENAW ITASCA POLK PENNINGTON RED LAKE 300 + cords per 1,000 acres of timberland. Pulp mill location Particleboard, OSB, or engineered lumber mill location. NORMAN MAHNOMEN CASS HUBBARD HOUGHTON AITKIN ONTONAGON BARAGA LUCE GOGEBIC ALGER SCHOOLCRAFT IRON VILAS BURNETT WASHBURN SAWYER ONEIDA DICKINSON FLORENCE DELTA MACKINAC IRON MARQUETTE CHIPPEWA CARLTON DOUGLAS PINE MORRISON KANABEC BAYFIELD ASHLAND BECKER CLAY OTTER TAIL WADENA TODD TRAVERSESTEVENS POPE STEARNS BENTON MILLE LAC S GRANTDOUGLAS C ROW W ING WILKIN C LEARW ATER C HISAGO BIG STONE EMMET CHEBOYGAN CHARLEVOIX PRESQUE ISLE KAN DIYOHI W ASHING O T N MONTMORENCY ANTRIM ALPENA LEELANAU OTSEGO OSCODA ALCONA KALKASKA BENZIE GRAND TRAVERSE CRAWFORD MISSAUKEE OGEMAW IOSCO MANISTEE WEXFORD ROSCOMMON MASON LAKE OSCEOLA GLADWIN ARENAC CLARE HURON MIDLAND OCEANA MECOSTA BAY NEWAYGO ISABELLA FOREST MARINETTE ISANTI PRICE SHERBURNE MENOMINEE POLK BARRON RUSK ANOKA LINCOLN SWIFT WRIGHT LANGLADE MEEKER TAYLOR ST. CROIX HENNEPIN LAC QUI PARLE CHIPPEWA CHIPPEWA MENOMINEE RAMSEY MARATHON DOOR OCONTO DUNN MCLEOD RENVILLE CARVER SHAWANO YELLOW MEDICINE EAU CLAIRE CLARK SCOTT DAKOTA PIERCE PORTAGEWAUPACA SIBLEY BROWNKEWAUNEE WOOD PEPIN LINCOLN OUTAGAMIE GOODHUE BUFFALO LYON REDWOOD JACKSON LE SUEURRICE BROWN NICOLLET WABASHA TREMPEALEAU MANITOWOC WINNEBAGO PIPESTONE ADAMSWAUSHARA CALUMET STEELE OLMSTED MONROE COTTONWOOD BLUE EARTH MURRAY WINONA WATONWAN WASECA DODGE MARQUETTE LA CROSSE GREEN LAKE FREEBORN NOBLES MARTIN FILLMORE SHEBOYGAN JUNEAU FOND DU LAC ROCK JACKSON FARIBAULT MOWER HOUSTON VERNON SAUK RICHLAND COLUMBIA DODGE OZAUKEE WASHINGTON DANE IOWA GRANT JEFFERSON MILWAUKEE WAUKESHA OTTAWA SANILAC TUSCOLA MUSKEGON MONTCALMGRATIOTSAGINAW KENT IONIA LAPEER GENESEE ST. CLAIR SHIAWASSEE CLINTON OAKLAND ALLEGAN BARRY EATONINGHAM LIVINGSTON MACOMB Minnesota CRAWFORD RACINE GREEN ROCK WALWORTH LAFAYETTE KENOSHA Wisconsin JACKSON WAYNE VAN BUREN KALAMAZOO CALHOUN WASHTENAW BRANCH LENAWEE MONROE CASS ST. JOSEPH HILLSDALE BERRIEN Michigan Figure 13.—Cords of pulpwood cut per 1,000 acres of timberland by county, 2000. Acres of timberland (stocking of trees greater than 10 percent) were determined during the last inventory in each State. Locations of active pulp and particleboard mills are shown. 13 Pulpwood harvesting was most intensive (100,000 cords or more) in the following Forest Survey Units by species: Species Balsam fir Jack pine Red pine Spruce Aspen State Minnesota Wisconsin Wisconsin Minnesota Michigan Forest Survey Unit Aspen-Birch Northwestern Central Aspen-Birch N. Lower Peninsula, W. Upper Peninsula, E. Upper Peninsula Northern Pine, Aspen-Birch, Central Hardwood Northwestern, Northeastern, Central Northwestern W. Upper Peninsula Northwestern, Northeastern W. Upper Peninsula, N. Lower Peninsula Minnesota Wisconsin White birch Hard maple Wisconsin Michigan Wisconsin Soft maple Michigan RECEIPTS • In 2000, 33 woodpulp and 14 particleboard mills in the Lake States acquired 9.9 million cords of pulpwood, an increase of 2 percent from 1999. • Aspen roundwood was processed at 37 of the 47 pulp and particleboard plants in the Lake States in 2000 (fig. 14 and table 8). • In 2000, Wisconsin supplied wood to 37 mills, Michigan supplied 34 mills, and Minnesota supplied 27 mills. • Total imports from outside the Lake States of all wood material in 2000 were 443 thousand cords, an increase of 46 percent from 1999. Canada contributed 75 percent of the total import receipts. 14 1999 40 35 Number of mills 2000 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 ds re H ar si du dw es oo d re si du es d M ap le ne ds As Ba h ls am po pl ar -fi pe rc ak O ha er O th So rd w n h r ce oo As Bi oo ftw Pi so Sp ftw ru O th er Species group Figure 14.—Numbers of industrial plants in the Lake States using a particular species or residue for pulping and particleboard, 1999-2000. • Imports of aspen roundwood from Canada to Lake States pulp and particleboard mills nearly doubled in 2000, going from 114 thousand cords in 1999 to 222 thousand cords in 2000. • Imports of residues decreased by 8 percent in 2000. The Plains States supplied almost 40 percent of the total residues imported by mills in the Lake States. Michigan • The eight Michigan pulp mills, three OSB mills, and one particleboard mill consumed 3.0 million cords in 2000, up 1 percent from the previous year. Eight percent of the total wood material consumed was imported from out of State, mainly from Wisconsin. Minnesota • The eight pulp mills, five OSB mills, and one laminated structural lumber mill in Minnesota reported consuming an estimated 3.2 million cords in 2000, an increase of 5 percent from 1999. Minnesota’s pulp and particleboard mills acquired 12 percent of their raw material from out-of-State sources. Canada supplied 58 percent of the imported wood material. Wisconsin • The 17 pulp mills, 2 OSB mills, and 2 particleboard mills in Wisconsin consumed 3.7 million cords in 2000, a decline of less than 6 thousand cords from 1999. Eighteen percent of the total receipts were imported from out of State. Imports from Michigan and Minnesota accounted for 42 percent and 32 percent of the total imports, respectively. oo 15 INDUSTRY TRENDS AND ANALYSIS Pulp Mills For this section, pulp mill products include wood fiber products such as paper, paperboard, hardboard, insulation board, and medium-density fiberboard. All of these products are manufactured from wood that has been reduced to individual fibers, small fiber bundles, or fiber parts that are subsequently formed into a mat. Wood material from the Lake States sent to mills in other States and Canada is included. • Of the 9.9 million cords of pulpwood processed in 2000, 7.2 million cords (72 percent) were used for wood pulp products. Of each cord used to produce pulp, 87 percent came from roundwood and 13 percent came from mill residues. • Principal species harvested for pulp in the Lake States in 2000 were aspen (2,045 thousand cords), hard maple (620 thousand cords), soft maple (619 thousand cords), jack pine (447 thousand cords), and white birch (409 thousand cords) (fig. 15). • Hardwoods were still the mainstays of the pulp mills in the region in 2000 with hardwood roundwood contributing 63 percent of total production and hardwood residues supplying another 8 percent. • The use of softwood roundwood by the pulp mills in the Lake States increased by 6 percent from 1999 to 2000. Softwood residue use, on the other hand, decreased by 14 percent from the previous year. • Average daily woodpulp production in 2000 fell to 14.5 thousand tons of pulp per day, down from 15.1 thousand tons per day in 1999 (table 9). • Lake States pulpwood production for pulp mills during 1996-2000 ranged from a low of 6.5 million cords in 1998 to a high of 6.9 million cords in 2000 (table A). 1996 2,500 Thousand standard cords 1997 1998 1999 2000 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Aspen Maple Other hardwoods Pine Spruce-fir Other softwoods Residues Species group 16 Figure 15.—Pulpwood production in the Lake States for pulp by species group and residues, 1996-2000. Table A.—Lake States pulpwood production for pulp mills, 1996-2000 Product form and species group Roundwood Softwoods Aspen Other hardwoods Residue Total 1,920 2,018 2,209 630 6,778 1,788 2,036 2,268 649 6,741 1,627 1,825 2,198 813 6,463 1,599 1,981 2,232 867 6,680 1,674 2,045 2,354 852 6,925 1996 1997 Production 1998 1999 2000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Thousand cords) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Michigan • Pulpwood production for wood pulp was 2.2 million cords in 2000, down by less than 1 percent from 1999. • Soft maple and hard maple were the two major pulpwood species groups harvested in the State in 2000 with 361 thousand cords and 347 thousand cords, respectively. Other major species harvested were aspen with 298 thousand cords and white birch with 119 thousand cords. • Michigan mills imported 162 thousand cords of pulpwood, or 8 percent of the wood material used for the production of wood pulp. Michigan exported 283 thousand cords to wood pulp mills in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Canada. • Michigan mills used 1,642 thousand cords of hardwood material in 2000, a decrease of 2 percent from 1999. The use of softwood material increased by 13 percent to 392 thousand cords during the same period. Minnesota • Pulpwood production for wood pulp totaled 1.8 million cords in 2000, an increase of 8 percent from 1999. • In 2000, aspen remained the predominant species harvested in the State with 1,084 thousand cords, or 63 percent of the total roundwood produced. Other major species were balsam fir with 184 thousand cords and spruce with 182 thousand cords. • Mills in Minnesota imported 313 thousand cords of wood material for pulp products (157 thousand cords from Canada, 149 thousand cords from Wisconsin, and 7 thousand cords from Michigan). Minnesota exported 159 thousand cords to pulp mills in Wisconsin, 15 thousand cords to pulp mills in Canada, and 6 thousand cords to pulp mills outside of the Lake States. • Minnesota mills had a 22-percent increase in the use of hardwood material, from 1,215 thousand cords in 1999 to 1,482 thousand cords in 2000. The use of softwood material increased by 6 percent to 464 thousand cords in 2000. Wisconsin • Pulpwood production for wood pulp products increased by 4 percent, from 2.8 million cords in 1999 to 3.0 million cords in 2000. • Aspen was the main species harvested with 662 thousand cords. Other major species harvested were red pine (303 thousand cords), jack pine (291 thousand cords), hard maple (264 thousand cords), white birch (230 thousand cords), and soft maple (224 thousand cords). • Wisconsin mills imported 558 thousand cords of pulpwood: 249 thousand cords from 17 Michigan, 160 thousand cords from Minnesota, 93 thousand cords from other States, and 56 thousand cords from Canada. Wisconsin exported 147 thousand cords to Michigan, 149 thousand cords to Minnesota, and 6 thousand cords to other States and Canada combined. • Wisconsin pulp mills increased the use of both hardwood material by 5 percent between 1999 and 2000, and decreased the use of softwood material by 3 percent. Particleboard Mills Particleboard is a generic term for a panel manufactured from lignocellulosic material—commonly wood— essentially in the form of particles (as distinct from fibers). These materials are bonded together with synthetic resin or other suitable binder under heat and pressure by a process wherein the inter-particle bonds are created wholly by the added binder. Other materials may have been added during manufacture to improve certain properties. The many types of particleboard differ greatly in regard to size and geometry of the particle, the amount of resin (adhesive) used, and the density to which the panel is pressed. The major types of particles used for particleboard are shavings, flakes, wafers, chips, sawdust, strands, slivers, and wood wool (excelsior). Much of the particleboard in the U.S. is made from residues (shavings, sawdust, or chips), but some types require that roundwood (saw logs or pulpwood) be used. Waferboard and oriented strandboard are examples of products requiring that the particles be cut from solid wood. A new product called engineered lumber was added to this generic term in 1992. Wood material from the Lake States sent to mills in other States and Canada is included. • The Lake States produced 2.6 million cords of pulpwood in 2000 for particleboard products, down 9 percent from 1999. For every cord of pulpwood used in particleboard manufacture, 94 percent came from roundwood and 6 percent came from the residues of other woodusing plants. • Principal species harvested for particleboard products were aspen (1,929 thousand cords), white birch (131 thousand cords), jack pine (123 thousand cords), and soft maple (94 thousand cords) (fig. 16). • In 2000, the Lake States produced 160 thousand cords of softwood roundwood and 2,313 thousand cords of hardwood roundwood for processing at particleboard plants. Roundwood production for the manufacture of particleboard products fell by 7 percent between 1999 and 2000. All the roundwood that was harvested in the Lake States for particleboard production stayed in the region. 18 • The Lake States in 2000 produced 42 thousand cords of softwood residues and 114 thousand cords of hardwood residues for use in particleboard production. The use of residues for particleboard production decreased by 24 percent from 1999 to 2000. • Annual production at Lake States particleboard plants rose from 1,951 million square feet 3/4inch basis in 1999 to 2,019 million square feet 3/4-inch basis in 2000 (table 10). • Lake States pulpwood production for particleboard mills during 1996-2000 ranged from a low of 2.5 million cords in 1997 to a high of 2.9 million cords in 1999 (table B). Michigan • In 2000, pulpwood harvested from Michigan for particleboard products totaled 851 thousand cords, of which 114 thousand cords were softwoods and 737 thousand cords were Aspen 2,500 Thousand standard cords Other hardwoods Softwoods Residues 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 1996 1997 1998 Inventory year 1999 2000 Figure 16.—Pulpwood production for particleboard in the Lake States, 1996-2000. hardwoods. Residues used for particleboard products added another 91 thousand cords of wood material. • The particleboard mills in Michigan imported 48 thousand cords from Wisconsin, 39 thousand cords from Canada, and 3 thousand cords from the Central States. Twenty-three thousand cords of wood material was exported to Wisconsin particleboard mills. Minnesota • Minnesota accounted for almost half (47 percent) of all the wood material produced in the Lake States for particleboard plants in 2000. Timber logged for particleboard products totaled 1.2 million cords, and aspen was the predominant species cut (1.0 million cords). Minnesota supplied less than 3 thousand cords of mill residues for particleboard production. • The particleboard mills in Minnesota imported 62 thousand cords from Canada and 2 thousand cords from Wisconsin and North Dakota combined. In 2000, raw materials exported from the State for particleboard manufacturing totaled 52 thousand cords, all of which went to Wisconsin. Table B.—Lake States pulpwood production for particleboard mills, 1996-2000 Product form and species Roundwood Softwoods Aspen Other hardwoods Residue Total 146 2,102 281 179 2,708 161 1,946 306 86 2,499 135 2,078 362 172 2,748 152 2,139 380 205 2,876 159 1,939 374 156 2,628 1996 1997 Production 1998 1999 2000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Thousand cords) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 Wisconsin • In 2000, Wisconsin produced 400 thousand cords of roundwood pulpwood for particleboard manufacturing, of which 12 thousand cords were softwood and 388 thousand cords were hardwood. Wisconsin wood processing mills provided an additional 63 thousand cords of plant byproducts to the particleboard industry. • The mills in Wisconsin imported almost 93 thousand cords of wood for particleboard manufacturing: 52 thousand cords from Minnesota, 23 thousand cords from Michigan, and 18 thousand cords from Canada. Wisconsin exported 48 thousand cords to Michigan particleboard mills and 2 thousand cords to Minnesota particleboard mills in 2000. and their names were changed to Packaging Corporation of America in 1999. • Thilmany Paper in Kaukauna, WI, was purchased by and its name was changed to International Paper Co. in 1999. • ABT Co. in Alpena, MI, was purchased by and its name was changed to Louisiana-Pacific Corp. in February of 1999. • Consolidated Papers, Inc., plants in Duluth, MN, and in Biron, Kimberly, Niagara, Stevens Point, and Wisconsin Rapids, WI, were purchased by and their names were changed to Stora Enso North America in 2000. • Weyerhaeuser Co. acquired a controlling interest in TJ International, the major owner and managing partner of Trus Joist MacMillan, in January of 2000. Because of the strong brand identity associated with Trus Joist, Weyerhaeuser will continue to market its line of engineered wood products from the Deerwood, MN, plant under the Trus Joist name. • The Champion International Corp. mills at Quinnesec, MI, and Sartell, MN, were acquired by and their names were changed to International Paper Co. in June of 2000. • Weyerhaeuser Co. sold its custom architectural door division, based in Marshfield, WI, to Wind Point Partners in December of 2000. The mill was renamed Marshfield DoorSystems. Industry News Major mill expansion, new construction, consolidations, name changes, and closures are as follows: • In 1999, Aspen Bay Pulp and Fibre began building the first bleached chemithermomechanical pulp mill in the U.S. in Menominee, MI. The 215,000-tons per year mill should be finished in late 2002. • Georgia-Pacific Corp. in Duluth, MN, closed its pulp mill in March of 1999. • The TENNECO Packaging mills in Filer City, MI, and Tomahawk, WI, were purchased by 20 CENTRAL STATES PRODUCTION • Pulpwood production in the Central States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Missouri) increased by almost 12 percent—from 466 thousand cords in 1999 to 520 thousand cords in 2000. • The Central States’ pulpwood production from roundwood increased by 20 percent, and residues from primary wood-using mills in the Central States used for the production of pulpwood increased by 6 percent. • Roundwood made up 46 percent of the total wood material used for pulpwood production in the Central States in 2000 (table 11). Hardwood species with an average specific gravity of 0.50 or less. Hardwood species with an average specific gravity greater than 0.50. 7 6 • Pulpwood production from soft hardwood6 roundwood rose from 46 thousand cords in 1999 to 64 thousand cords in 2000, and hard hardwood7 production increased from 142 thousand cords to 166 thousand cords (table 12 and fig. 17). • Over 68 percent of the wood material produced in the Central States for pulpwood in 2000 was exported to other regions of the country. Pulpwood roundwood exports totaled 167 thousand cords, and the export of residues for pulpwood from other wood-using mills totaled 188 thousand cords. Residues 350 Thousand standard cords Hard hardwoods Soft hardwoods Softwoods 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1996 1997 1998 Inventory year 1999 2000 Figure 17.—Pulpwood production in the Central States, 1996-2000. 21 • Loggers harvested pulpwood in 22 counties in Illinois, 15 counties in Indiana, 8 counties in Iowa, and 13 counties in Missouri (fig. 18). • Pulpwood production from whole-tree chips increased by 19 percent from 1999 to 2000. The 59 thousand cords of whole-tree chips made up one-quarter of the total pulpwood roundwood produced in the Central States in 2000. Illinois • Illinois produced 92 thousand cords of pulpwood in 2000, an increase of 16 percent from the previous year (table 13). Illinois contributed 18 percent of the total pulpwood production in the Central States in 2000 (fig. 19). • Illinois does not have any primary wood pulp or particleboard mills; consequently, all pulpwood harvested is shipped to plants outside the State. Indiana • Pulpwood production in Indiana accounted for 32 percent of the total pulpwood produced in the Central States region. The 168 thousand cords of wood material produced in Indiana in 2000 is a 4-percent decrease from the 1999 level of 176 thousand cords. • From 1999 to 2000, roundwood production decreased by 9 percent and residue production decreased by 2 percent. Iowa • Iowa’s total pulpwood production in 2000 was 48 thousand cords, an increase of 40 percent from 1999. The State contributed 9 percent of the region's total pulpwood produced. • Residues accounted for almost two-thirds of Iowa’s pulpwood production in 2000. Missouri • Missouri was the largest producer of pulpwood in the Central States in 2000, with 41 percent of 22 the region's total, or 212 thousand cords. The production of pulpwood in Missouri increased by 20 percent from 1999 to 2000. • Missouri exported 92 percent (195 thousand cords) of the State's pulpwood production to mills in the Southern States. RECEIPTS • Pulp mills in the Central States received 177 thousand cords in 2000, up 23 percent from 1999. • Roundwood receipts increased by 36 percent— from 52 thousand cords in 1999 to 71 thousand cords in 2000—and residue receipts increased by 15 percent—from 92 thousand cords in 1999 to 106 thousand cords in 2000. • Softwood roundwood was not used for pulpwood by the Central States pulp mills. INDUSTRY TRENDS AND ANALYSIS • Average daily woodpulp production decreased from 568 tons in 1999 to 498 tons in 2000 (table 14). • In 2000, only 30 percent of the roundwood and 33 percent of the residues produced for pulpwood in the Central States went to pulp mills located in the Central States. • Hardwood residue from sawmills and other wood-using mills accounted for 49 percent of all the wood material used by the Central States pulp mills. It continues to be the dominant form of wood material procured. • Huebert Fiberboard Co, Boonville, MO, was bought and its name was changed to Huebert Brothers Products in 2000. Iowa CENTRAL STATES DICKINSON WORTH KOSSUTH HOWARD ALLAMAKEE OSCEOLA EMMET WINNEBAGO MITCHELL WINNESHIEK SIOUX CLAY CERRO GORDO CHICKASAW O'BRIEN PALO ALTO HANCOCK FLOYD CLAYTON FAYETTE PLYMOUTH BUENA VISTA HUMBOLDT FRANKLIN BREMER POCAHONTAS WRIGHT BUTLER LYON CHEROKEE Illinois WOODBURY SAC WEBSTER DE KA LB Indiana GRUNDY DELAWARE BLACK HAWK HARDIN BUCHANAN JO DAVIESS WINNEBAGO MCHENRY CALHOUN HAMILTON IDA GRUNDY DUBUQUE BOONE LAKE STEPHENSON JONES JACKSON MONONA CARROLL BOONE MARSHALL TAMA BENTON LINN CARROLL OGLE CRAWFORD GREENE STORY COOK KANE CLINTON DU PAGE CEDAR HARRISON AUDUBON DALLAS JASPER IOWA WHITESIDE LEE SHELBY GUTHRIE POWESHIEK POLK JOHNSON ELKHART STEUBEN SCOTT KENDALL LA PORTE ROCK ISLAND LAGRANGE ST. JOSEPH LA SALLE WILL LAKE MUSCATINE BUREAU POTTAWATTAMIE ADAIR WARREN MAHASKA WASHINGTON PORTER NOBLE DE KALB HENRY MARSHALL CASS MADISON MARION KEOKUK LOUISA STARKE KOSCIUSKO PUTNAM MERCER WHITLEY KANKAKEE JASPER STARK ALLEN PULASKI FULTON MILLS ADAMS CLARKE MONROE JEFFERSON MARSHALL NEWTON MONTGOMERY LUCAS WAPELLO UNION DES MOINES KNOX WABASH LIVINGSTON HENRY HENDERSON FREMONT TAYLOR DECATUR APPANOOSE VAN BUREN MIAMI HUNTINGTON PEORIA WOODFORD IROQUOIS WHITE CASS WELLS DAVIS WARREN PAGE RINGGOLD WAYNE ADAMS BENTON LEE CARROLL GRANT MCDONOUGH MCLEAN FORD WORTH BLACKFORD MERCER SCHUYLER FULTON TAZEWELL HOWARD ATCHISON CLARK HANCOCK PUTNAM TIPPECANOE NODAWAY HARRISON SCOTLAND JAY WARREN CLINTONTIPTON DELAWARE MASON GENTRY SULLIVAN ADAIR LOGAN DE WITT VERMILION FOUNTAIN MADISON SCHUYLER CHAMPAIGN RANDOLPH GRUNDY KNOX LEWIS HAMILTON HOLT PIATT MONTGOMERY MENARD ADAMS ANDREW DAVIESS BOONE CASS HENRY DE KALB BROWN LINN VERMILLION MACON WAYNE MACON SHELBY MARION HANCOCK LIVINGSTON PARKE MARION MORGAN SANGAMON DOUGLAS HENDRICKS EDGAR RUSH CALDWELL PUTNAM BUCHANAN PIKE SCOTT MOULTRIE UNION CLINTON CHRISTIAN COLES SHELBY FAYETTE MONROE RALLS MORGAN CHARITON SHELBY MACOUPIN FRANKLIN CARROLL RANDOLPH CLAY JOHNSON PIKE CLARK GREENE PLATTE CLAY RAY VIGO OWEN DECATUR MONTGOMERY CUMBERLAND AUDRAIN CALHOUN BROWN SALINE HOWARD MONROEBARTHOLOMEW RIPLEY DEARBOR JERSEY SULLIVAN LINCOLN EFFINGHAM JACKSON LAFAYETTE GREENE CRAWFORD JENNINGS FAYETTE OHIO BOONE JASPER MONTGOMERY JACKSON BOND COOPER MADISON CALLAWAY WARREN CHARLES ST. SWITZERLAN JOHNSON PETTIS CLAY LAWRENCE DAVIESS LAWRENCE JEFFERSON ST. LOUIS SCOTT MONITEAU MARTIN CASS MARION RICHLAND KNOX WASHINGTON ST. LOUIS CLINTON ORANGE COLE OSAGE EDWARDS FRANKLIN CLARK MORGAN GASCONADE ST. CLAIR WAYNE HENRY PIKE DUBOIS WASHINGTON WABASH BENTON MONROE JEFFERSON BATES JEFFERSON GIBSON CRAWFORD MILLER FLOYD MARIES PERRY HAMILTON WHITE WARRICK HARRISON ST. CLAIR CAMDEN WASHINGTON RANDOLPH PERRY FRANKLIN POSEY CRAWFORD HICKORY STE. GENEVIEVE PHELPS SPENCER VERNON PULASKI ST. FRANCOIS PERRYJACKSON SALINE CEDAR LACLEDE WILLIAMSON GALLATIN POLK DALLAS DENT IRON BARTON UNION HARDIN MADISON JOHNSON DADE CAPE GIRARDEAU WEBSTER 0 cords harvested. TEXAS POPE WRIGHT BOLLINGER GREENE PULASKI JASPER SHANNON WAYNE LAWRENCE 1 to 999 cords harvested. ALEXANDERMASSAC CHRISTIAN SCOTT CARTER DOUGLAS NEWTON STODDARD 1,000 to 2,999 cords harvested. BARRY HOWELL MISSISSIPPI OREGON RIPLEY BUTLER TANEY OZARK MCDONALD 3,000 to 4,999 cords harvested. STONE REY NOLDS NEW MADRID V DERB AN URGH Missouri DUNKLIN PEMISCOT 5,000 + cords harvested. Pulp mill location Figure 18.—Production of pulpwood from roundwood (including chips from roundwood) in the Central States by county, in standard cords, 2000. Locations of Central States mills are shown. 23 Residues 140 Thousand standard cords Hard hardwood Soft hardwood Softwood 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Illinois Indiana State Iowa Missouri Figure 19.—Central States pulpwood production by species group and residues, 2000. 24 PLAINS STATES PRODUCTION • Pulpwood production in the Plains States was 122 thousand cords in 2000, a decrease of 17 percent from 1999 (fig. 20). Pulpwood came from Kansas, North Dakota, and South Dakota. • Softwood residues accounted for 89 percent of the pulpwood production for the Plains States in 2000 (fig. 21), most of which came from South Dakota. • Sixty thousand cords of softwood residue from the Plains States were exported to Wisconsin in 2000. • Exports of aspen and balsam poplar from North Dakota to Minnesota mills was nearly halved, decreasing from 1,209 cords in 1999 to only 609 cords in 2000. Softwood residues 89% • The only mill in the Plains States in 2000 was Merillat Industries, Inc. (particleboard), in Rapid City, SD, which has an annual production capacity of 95 million square feet 3/4-inch basis. Hardwood roundwood 1% Softwood roundwood 9% Hardwood residues 1% Figure 21.—Plains States pulpwood production, 2000. Residues 160 Thousand standard cords Hardwoods Softwoods 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1996 1997 1998 Inventory year 1999 2000 Figure 20.—Pulpwood production in the Plains States, 1996-2000. 25 26 APPENDIX Conversion Factors Used In The North-Central Region Standard cords of green roundwood per green ton: Species Softwoods Northern white-cedar Balsam fir Hemlock Jack pine Red pine White pine Shortleaf pine Spruce Tamarack Hardwoods Soft hardwoods Hard hardwoods Ash Aspen Balsam poplar Basswood Beech Factor 0.4688 .6329 .4688 .4150 .4688 .4688 .4777 .3956 .5014 .4291 .3939 .4171 .3708 .4330 .4291 .4083 .5167 .3956 Species Hardwoods (continued) White birch Yellow birch River birch Sweetgum Yellow-poplar Blackgum Sycamore Cottonwood Elm Hickory Hard maple Soft maple Black cherry Red oak White oak Black oak Other hardwoods Factor 0.4018 .3723 .3871 .3669 .4219 .3779 .4083 .4291 .4018 .3701 .3617 .4083 .4688 .3444 .3723 .3444 .4777 27 TABLE TITLES Table 8.—Number of industrial pulp or particleboard plants in the Lake States by product form, species group used, and State, 2000 Table 2.—Lake States pulpwood production by State of origin, year, and destination, 1996-2000 Table 3.—Lake States pulpwood production by State of origin, product form, Forest Survey Unit, and destination, 2000 Table 4.—Lake States pulpwood production from roundwood by State, Forest Survey Unit, and species group, 1996-2000 Table 5.—Pulpwood production from roundwood by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, Michigan, 2000 Table 6.—Pulpwood production from roundwood by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, Minnesota, 2000 Table 14.—Average daily production of active wood Table 7.—Pulpwood production from roundwood by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, Wisconsin, 2000 pulp mills in the Central States by company, location, and type of pulp produced, 2000 Table 12.—Central States pulpwood production by product form and species group, 1996-2000 Table 13.—Central States pulpwood production by State and destination, 1996-2000 Table 11.—Production and imports of pulpwood, Central States, 2000 Table 10.—Annual production of active particleboard and panel mills in the Lake States by State, company, location, and product produced, 2000 Table 9.—Average daily production of active wood pulp mills in the Lake States by State, company, location, and type of pulp produced, 2000 Table 1.—Production and imports of pulpwood, Lake States, 2000 28 TABLES 29 Product form, species group, and destination Softwood roundwood Northern white-cedar Michigan Total Balsam fir Canada Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total Hemlock Michigan Wisconsin Total Jack pine Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total Red pine Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total White pine Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total Spruce Canada Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total 30 Table 1.--Production and imports of pulpwood, Lake States, 2000 (In standard cords, unpeeled) Production by State Michigan Minnesota 1 Wisconsin Regional Total Central States Imports Plains Other U.S. 2 States Canada Total imports Total receipts 4,551 4,551 6,007 40,269 3,304 14,134 63,714 76,478 2,431 78,909 186,866 12 8,771 195,648 77,960 -5,523 83,483 2,434 -1,721 4,155 9,995 19,989 790 20,461 51,235 ----183,770 618 184,388 ----56,131 22,997 79,129 -29,699 5,657 35,356 -887 253 1,139 --141,037 41,441 182,478 402 402 -3,562 22,854 60,386 86,802 9,073 12,910 21,983 5,134 2,656 287,734 295,524 2,837 1,322 301,420 305,578 184 142 53,733 54,059 -1,857 7,882 56,661 66,399 4,953 4,953 6,007 43,832 209,928 75,137 334,904 85,551 15,341 100,892 192,000 58,799 319,502 570,301 80,797 31,021 312,599 424,417 2,618 1,028 55,707 59,353 9,995 21,846 149,708 118,563 300,112 ------------306 306 --1,635 1,635 --1,592 1,592 ------ -----------11 -11 -------------- ---------------------------- 12 12 -106 -426 532 108 -108 252 10,870 -11,122 194 23 -217 5 --5 -53 2,523 17,961 20,537 12 12 -106 -426 532 108 -108 252 10,881 306 11,439 194 23 1,635 1,852 5 -1,592 1,597 -53 2,523 17,961 20,537 4,965 4,965 -43,938 209,928 75,563 329,429 85,659 15,341 101,000 192,252 69,680 319,809 581,740 80,990 31,045 314,234 426,269 2,624 1,028 57,299 60,951 -21,898 152,231 136,524 310,654 Tamarack Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total Total softwood roundwood Canada Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total Softwood residues Canada Michigan Minnesota Other Wisconsin Total Total softwood material Canada Michigan Minnesota Other Wisconsin Total 5,506 -630 6,136 16,002 414,054 4,106 53,671 487,832 10,968 84,931 --106,263 202,162 26,970 498,984 4,106 -159,934 689,994 -3,077 14,695 17,772 --414,601 85,661 500,263 11,074 -29,943 5,957 1,100 48,075 11,074 -444,545 5,957 86,761 548,337 575 75 13,854 14,504 -23,625 34,930 786,696 845,251 106 11,057 1,369 1,986 79,187 93,705 106 34,682 36,299 1,986 865,883 938,956 6,081 3,152 29,179 38,412 16,002 437,678 453,637 926,028 1,833,346 22,149 95,988 31,312 7,942 186,550 343,942 38,151 533,666 484,949 7,942 1,112,579 2,177,288 -------3,533 3,533 ----------3,533 3,533 ------11 -11 ----60,000 60,000 --11 -60,000 60,011 -------------28,970 28,970 ----28,970 28,970 17 --17 -746 13,417 18,387 32,550 ----16,290 16,290 17 --17 -746 13,427 21,920 36,094 ----105,260 105,260 6,098 3,152 29,179 38,430 -438,424 467,065 947,948 1,853,438 -95,988 31,312 -291,810 419,111 ---746 746 534,413 13,417 13,427 498,377 ---34,677 127,180 1,239,759 48,840 141,354 2,272,548 (Table 1 continued on next page) 31 (Table 1 continued) Product form, species group, and destination Hardwood roundwood Ash Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total Aspen Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total Balsam poplar Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total Basswood Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total Beech Michigan Wisconsin Total White birch Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total Yellow birch Michigan Wisconsin Total Cottonwood Minnesota Wisconsin Total 32 Production by State Michigan Minnesota 1 Wisconsin Regional Total Central S ta te s Imports Plains Other U.S. 2 S ta te s Canada Total imports Total receipts 40,977 -2,565 43,542 786,210 1,690 50,181 838,081 29,681 -44 29,725 60,832 388 1,772 62,992 36,980 1 36,981 141,636 -10,488 152,124 45,994 591 46,585 -20 20 -346 955 1,301 -2,078,179 55,595 2,133,774 -92,191 603 92,794 -9,807 230 10,037 ----101,841 52,141 153,981 ------- 2,272 -62,390 64,662 47,468 91,850 872,611 1,011,930 1,946 1,024 2,747 5,716 9,292 4,554 49,762 63,608 4,392 1,182 5,574 10,202 4,713 218,813 233,728 4,639 18,843 23,481 -1,825 1,825 43,249 346 65,911 109,505 833,678 2,171,719 978,388 3,983,785 31,627 93,214 3,394 128,235 70,124 14,749 51,764 136,637 41,372 1,183 42,555 151,838 106,554 281,441 539,833 50,633 19,434 70,066 -1,845 1,845 ----2,469 --2,469 130 --130 23 --23 -------------- -----603 -603 -6 -6 ------------------ ------------------------------ 5 -167 172 38,972 166,096 16,678 221,746 7 6,651 1,634 8,292 1 --1 1 -1 23 351 17,993 18,366 9 -9 104 -104 5 -167 172 41,441 166,699 16,678 224,818 137 6,657 1,634 8,428 24 --24 1 -1 23 351 17,993 18,366 9 -9 104 -104 43,254 346 66,078 109,677 875,119 2,338,418 995,065 4,208,603 31,764 99,871 5,028 136,663 70,148 14,749 51,764 136,661 41,373 1,183 42,556 151,861 106,905 299,434 558,199 50,642 19,434 70,075 104 1,845 1,949 Elm Michigan Wisconsin Total Hickory Michigan Total Hard maple Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total Soft maple Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total Red oak Michigan Wisconsin Total White oak Michigan Wisconsin Total Other hardwoods Michigan Wisconsin Total 2,466 590 3,057 2,565 2,565 364,504 -13,247 377,752 433,221 807 8,343 442,372 54,043 2,813 56,856 28,348 1,521 29,869 23,098 20 23,117 ------4,668 5,988 10,656 -33,621 681 34,302 -96 96 -94 94 ---- 18 47,824 47,842 --31,931 2,578 237,341 271,850 32,733 5,287 198,843 236,863 2,260 117,730 119,990 -39,433 39,433 2,233 491 2,724 2,485 48,414 50,899 2,565 2,565 396,435 7,246 256,577 660,258 465,955 39,715 207,867 713,537 56,303 120,639 176,943 28,348 41,048 69,397 25,331 510 25,841 ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----54 -668 722 41 -668 709 -835 835 -835 835 -----54 -668 722 41 -668 709 -835 835 -835 835 2,485 48,414 50,899 2,565 2,565 396,489 7,246 257,245 660,980 465,996 39,715 208,535 714,246 56,303 121,474 177,778 28,348 41,883 70,232 3 3 25,334 --510 3 3 25,844 (Table 1 continued on next page) 33 34 (Table 1 continued) Production by State 1 Product form, species group, and destination Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total hardwood roundwood Michigan 2,050,556 -149,387 Minnesota 2,885 2,320,652 110,006 Wisconsin 92,197 116,383 1,869,835 Total 2,145,638 2,437,035 2,129,228 Hardwood residues Canada -4,416 -Michigan 241,532 -11,108 Minnesota -38,247 4,436 Other 3 --3,676 Wisconsin 19,983 8,128 332,551 Total 261,515 50,791 351,771 Total hardwood material Canada -4,416 -Michigan 2,292,087 -160,496 Minnesota 2,885 2,358,898 114,442 Other 3 --3,676 Wisconsin 112,180 124,511 2,202,386 Total 2,407,153 2,487,826 2,480,999 Total all roundwood Canada 16,002 --Michigan 2,464,609 -173,012 Minnesota 6,991 2,735,253 144,936 Wisconsin 145,868 202,045 2,656,531 Total 2,633,470 2,937,298 2,974,479 Total all residues Canada 10,968 15,491 106 Michigan 326,462 -22,166 Minnesota -68,190 5,805 Other 3 -5,957 5,662 Wisconsin 126,247 9,228 411,738 Total 463,677 98,865 445,476 Total all wood material Canada 26,970 15,491 106 Michigan 2,791,072 -195,178 Minnesota 6,991 2,803,443 150,741 Other 3 -5,957 5,662 Wisconsin 272,114 211,272 3,068,269 Total 3,097,147 3,036,163 3,419,955 1 Regional Total 2,199,943 2,433,543 2,078,415 6,711,901 4,416 252,640 42,683 3,676 360,662 664,076 4,416 2,452,583 2,476,225 3,676 2,439,077 7,375,977 16,002 2,637,621 2,887,180 3,004,444 8,545,247 26,565 348,628 73,995 11,618 547,212 1,008,018 42,567 2,986,249 2,961,175 11,618 3,551,655 9,553,265 Central States 2,622 --2,622 -14,081 --842 14,923 -16,703 --842 17,545 -2,622 -3,533 6,155 -14,081 --842 14,923 -16,703 --4,375 21,078 Imports Plains Other U.S. 2 States -609 -609 --------609 --609 --620 -620 ----60,000 60,000 --620 -60,000 60,620 -------------------------28,970 28,970 ----28,970 28,970 Canada 39,116 173,203 39,477 251,796 --32,178 --32,178 -39,116 205,381 -39,477 283,974 -39,863 186,619 57,864 284,346 --32,178 -16,290 48,468 -39,863 218,798 -74,154 332,814 Total imports 41,738 173,812 39,477 255,027 -14,081 32,178 -842 47,101 -55,819 205,990 -40,319 302,128 -42,485 187,239 61,397 291,121 -14,081 32,178 -106,102 152,361 -56,565 219,418 -167,499 443,482 Total receipts 2,241,681 2,607,354 2,117,892 6,966,928 -266,721 74,861 -361,504 703,085 -2,508,402 2,682,215 -2,479,396 7,670,013 -2,680,105 3,074,419 3,065,841 8,820,366 -362,709 106,173 -653,314 1,122,196 -3,042,815 3,180,592 -3,719,154 9,942,561 Vertical columns of figures under the box heading "Production by State" present the amount of roundwood cut or residue generated in each State. 2 Mostly Western States. 3 Pulpwood shipped to mills outside of region. Table may not add due to rounding. Table 2.--Lake States pulpwood production by State of origin, year, and destination, 1996-2000 (In thousand standard cords, unpeeled) 1 MICHIGAN Destination of pulpwood Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin 2,815 5 267 3,104 1 223 2,773 1 272 2,753 5 306 2,791 7 272 2,847 4 268 MINNESOTA Destination of pulpwood Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin -2,676 352 -2,654 287 -2,685 251 -2,851 216 -2,803 211 -2,734 263 WISCONSIN Destination of pulpwood Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin 218 68 3,020 234 45 2,913 204 50 2,905 206 63 3,064 195 151 3,068 211 75 2,994 Year 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 5-year average Total production 3,111 3,346 3,076 3,115 3,097 3,149 Other 2 25 18 30 50 27 30 Year 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 5-year average Total production 3,065 2,980 2,975 3,104 3,036 3,032 Other 2 38 39 39 39 21 35 Year 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 5-year average 1 2 Total production 3,309 3,194 3,160 3,336 3,420 3,284 Other 2 3 2 2 2 6 3 Includes mill residues used for pulp. Includes Canada. Table may not add due to rounding. 35 Table 3.--Lake States pulpwood production by State of origin, product form, Forest Survey Unit, and destination, 2000 (In thousand standard cords, unpeeled) MICHIGAN Product form and Forest Survey Unit Roundwood Eastern Upper Peninsula Western Upper Peninsula Northern Lower Peninsula Southern Lower Peninsula Total Residues Total pulpwood Total production 575 1,141 841 76 2,633 464 3,097 Michigan 542 1,010 837 75 2,465 326 2,791 MINNESOTA Product form and Forest Survey Unit Roundwood Aspen-Birch Northern Pine Central Hardwood Prairie Total Residues Total pulpwood Total production 1,210 1,428 228 71 2,937 99 3,036 Michigan -------WISCONSIN Product form and Forest Survey Unit Roundwood Northeastern Northwestern Central Southwestern Southeastern Total Residues Total pulpwood 1 36 Destination of pulpwood Minnesota Wisconsin -7 --7 -7 22 123 * 1 146 126 272 Other 1 11 1 4 -16 11 27 Destination of pulpwood Minnesota Wisconsin 1,097 1,399 169 71 2,735 68 2,803 113 29 59 -202 9 211 Other 1 -----21 21 Total production 1,002 1,211 650 87 25 2,974 445 3,420 Michigan 165 8 * -* 173 22 195 Destination of pulpwood Minnesota Wisconsin 42 102 * * -145 6 151 795 1,101 649 87 25 2,657 412 3,068 Other 1 ------6 6 * Less than 500 standard cords, unpeeled. Includes Canada. Table may not add due to rounding. Table 4.--Lake States pulpwood production from roundwood by State, Forest Survey Unit, and species group, 1996-2000 (In thousand standard cords, unpeeled) MICHIGAN Forest Survey Unit Eastern Upper Peninsula Western Upper Peninsula Northern Lower Peninsula Southern Lower Peninsula Total 1996 689 1,217 861 67 2,834 All 1997 633 1,193 1,178 95 3,099 species 1998 1999 590 627 1,131 1,120 852 797 89 87 2,662 2,632 2000 575 1,141 841 76 2,633 1996 126 106 141 * 373 1997 131 97 163 2 392 Pine 1998 106 75 120 1 302 1999 110 72 108 1 291 2000 110 66 106 1 283 1996 27 50 1 * 78 1997 18 27 1 -46 Spruce 1998 25 31 1 * 57 1999 24 23 2 * 50 2000 19 30 3 * 51 Aspen-Birch Northern Pine Central Hardwood Prairie Total 1,321 1,232 296 48 2,897 1,046 1,501 277 52 2,875 1,119 1,357 253 72 2,800 1,171 1,449 237 94 2,951 1,210 1,428 228 71 2,937 MINNESOTA 38 35 51 66 29 26 --119 126 WISCONSIN 158 173 231 205 264 270 39 39 20 23 712 709 1,204 1,227 33 43 20 * 97 27 45 12 * 84 44 62 10 * 116 158 44 3 * 204 123 43 3 -168 110 41 4 * 156 102 45 1 * 149 125 56 1 * 182 Northeastern Northwestern Central Southwestern Southeastern Total Total Lake States 1,003 1,210 618 75 40 2,945 8,676 980 1,134 577 80 40 2,811 8,785 874 1,119 652 87 33 2,765 8,227 899 1,209 695 79 18 2,900 8,483 1,002 1,211 650 87 25 2,974 8,545 149 151 278 51 19 649 1,048 117 164 290 51 13 635 1,010 146 190 262 44 13 655 1,054 16 18 1 1 1 34 316 18 18 21 31 22 16 21 28 2 3 5 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 44 40 50 66 258 253 249 300 (Table 4 continued on next page) 37 (Table 4 continued) Balsam fir 1997 1998 20 28 29 41 2 3 --52 72 MICHIGAN Other softwoods 1996 1997 1998 1999 32 24 22 25 53 57 55 57 * * * 1 * -* * 85 82 77 82 MINNESOTA 11 12 2 8 -1 --13 21 WISCONSIN 26 24 7 8 2 3 * * * * 36 34 134 137 Aspen 1998 148 309 375 25 857 Forest Survey Unit Eastern Upper Peninsula Western Upper Peninsula Northern Lower Peninsula Southern Lower Peninsula Total Aspen-Birch Northern Pine Central Hardwood Prairie Total Northeastern Northwestern Central Southwestern Southeastern Total Total Lake States 38 1996 25 38 2 * 65 1999 31 37 5 * 73 2000 23 36 6 -64 2000 24 65 * * 90 1996 152 334 406 22 913 1997 125 339 540 38 1,041 1999 165 287 354 26 832 2000 144 308 367 19 838 171 75 6 * 252 106 79 10 -195 101 80 6 * 188 108 85 1 * 194 110 72 2 -184 9 6 1 * 16 10 3 * * 12 12 6 * * 18 816 988 247 47 2,098 649 1,187 222 50 2,108 736 1,057 206 68 2,067 804 1,142 204 92 2,241 780 1,091 194 69 2,134 41 50 1 * * 92 409 32 44 1 * * 78 325 36 42 1 * * 79 339 40 50 1 * * 92 359 40 42 1 4 -87 335 22 10 2 * * 34 127 24 13 2 * * 39 133 25 10 2 * * 37 144 367 539 170 24 11 1,109 4,120 328 313 300 343 481 469 529 507 149 171 203 147 17 18 14 12 5 4 1 3 980 975 1,047 1,012 4,129 3,899 4,120 3,984 (Table 4 continued on next page) (Table 4 continued) MICHIGAN Forest Survey Unit Eastern Upper Peninsula Western Upper Peninsula Northern Lower Peninsula Southern Lower Peninsula Total 1996 77 144 35 * 256 1997 51 87 40 1 180 Birch 1998 37 71 33 * 141 1999 27 63 30 1 122 2000 47 110 42 1 199 1996 203 370 188 16 777 1997 221 430 266 23 940 Maple 1998 183 414 172 23 792 1999 209 460 170 28 867 2000 170 415 209 26 820 1996 48 122 88 28 287 Other hardwoods 1997 1998 1999 42 41 36 126 136 121 165 148 127 32 38 31 365 362 315 2000 40 112 109 28 289 Aspen-Birch Northern Pine Central Hardwood Prairie Total 58 45 7 * 109 60 55 8 * 123 60 69 6 * 135 61 74 8 * 144 72 73 9 * 154 MINNESOTA 5 9 1 1 4 5 --9 15 WISCONSIN 152 178 158 165 64 51 4 7 2 4 379 405 1,165 1,360 11 1 7 -19 8 1 6 1 15 19 16 10 * 45 65 26 1 * 92 51 63 3 2 119 58 59 3 4 123 52 53 4 2 111 48 51 3 2 104 Northeastern Northwestern Central Southwestern Southeastern Total Total Lake States * Less than 500 standard cords. Table may not add due to rounding. 120 123 27 3 1 275 640 106 119 24 5 2 257 560 85 131 28 3 1 248 524 89 128 27 2 1 247 513 89 133 30 3 1 257 610 158 195 65 5 2 426 1,237 188 194 64 3 1 451 1,334 212 207 75 11 4 509 1,374 124 83 90 5 3 306 685 122 89 77 11 4 304 788 93 105 105 7 4 314 799 120 110 102 6 2 339 765 117 94 128 11 3 351 744 39 Forest Survey Unit All and county 1 species Eastern Upper Peninsula Alger 74,846 Chippewa 76,119 Delta 110,136 Luce 79,604 Mackinac 78,907 Menominee 71,628 Schoolcraft 83,989 Total 575,229 Western Upper Peninsula Baraga 85,528 Dickinson 103,618 Gogebic 118,242 Houghton 147,405 Iron 188,445 Keweenaw 54,182 Marquette 277,477 Ontonagon 165,954 Total 1,140,852 Northern Lower Peninsula Alcona 35,647 Alpena 35,606 Antrim 17,505 Arenac 7,266 Bay 5,586 Benzie 13,549 Charlevoix 9,689 Cheboygan 67,372 Clare 32,960 Crawford 46,405 Emmet 34,901 Gladwin 18,366 Grand Traverse 19,622 Iosco 20,191 Isabella 13,306 Kalkaska 23,170 Lake 24,537 Leelanau 1,412 40 Table 5.--Pulpwood production from roundwood by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, Michigan, 2000 (In standard cords, unpeeled) Species group White Red pine pine 3,616 4,758 11,344 11,814 4,225 1,072 11,393 48,223 1,464 2,274 210 2,009 7,713 124 7,476 1,055 22,325 644 23 271 77 -219 344 659 194 965 128 68 513 327 259 287 765 10 319 54 240 85 86 114 127 1,026 93 306 15 143 837 6 507 43 1,950 12 12 21 --23 3 19 8 122 51 -61 48 -43 --Northern white-cedar Balsam fir 193 289 524 113 255 143 277 1,794 128 232 3 247 553 13 1,080 60 2,316 -156 ---8 -63 1 -40 -28 -----2,041 3,804 7,204 1,078 3,422 2,331 2,689 22,569 1,352 5,084 3,185 4,488 8,377 179 10,610 2,280 35,556 -1,511 ---62 -931 5 -415 -224 -----Hemlock Jack pine 3,681 771 5,112 4,879 1,712 1,303 2,045 19,502 9,783 1,911 9,659 3,685 4,745 3,354 22,388 3,831 59,357 ------------------5,482 6,686 13,581 13,208 7,655 1,520 12,373 60,505 3,386 2,659 119 3,632 14,259 179 16,359 1,246 41,839 2,055 1,608 2,176 -49 3,111 312 3,547 1,154 14,204 5,501 325 7,327 5,503 412 5,331 3,704 195 S p r u c e Tamarack 1,429 5,470 3,251 856 3,271 2,360 1,938 18,576 1,280 3,825 2,162 4,096 6,277 180 8,945 2,785 29,550 -466 ---15 -664 1 -214 -54 -----277 121 819 230 270 452 397 2,566 185 560 26 354 792 19 1,549 86 3,570 ------------------Ash 1,201 615 1,044 848 789 931 834 6,260 1,692 583 2,806 4,140 2,551 1,229 3,753 5,544 22,297 375 664 374 41 59 775 188 951 835 122 100 139 136 19 197 152 498 109 Aspen 6,027 25,728 28,552 13,353 23,653 26,014 20,745 144,073 18,714 58,275 18,388 32,917 47,324 3,335 67,703 61,022 307,677 21,448 15,949 6,090 5,380 2,347 2,523 2,548 35,247 17,129 17,651 15,058 11,380 6,355 10,375 5,903 11,143 7,193 642 Balsam poplar 404 564 1,428 343 676 1,094 644 5,152 1,062 2,383 411 1,589 2,884 178 4,817 1,487 14,812 586 684 36 149 102 111 139 697 303 69 6 195 36 241 278 60 237 -- Manistee 18,291 Mason 18,634 Mecosta 11,646 Midland 18,566 Missaukee 31,758 Montmorency 43,587 Newaygo 18,344 Oceana 5,888 Ogemaw 46,838 Osceola 22,747 Oscoda 43,895 Otsego 37,351 Presque Isle 43,561 Roscommon 28,312 Wexford 24,565 Total 841,069 Southern Lower Peninsula Allegan 19,150 Barry 1,670 Berrien 1,110 Branch 46 Calhoun 1,075 Cass 1,997 Eaton 291 Gratiot 1,455 Huron 290 Kalamazoo 1,553 Kent 8,408 Lapeer 58 Livingston 210 Macomb 27 Montcalm 14,618 Muskegon 8,885 Oakland 13 Ottawa 5,070 Saginaw 741 Sanilac 3,551 Shiawassee 984 St. Joseph 711 Tuscola 1,543 Van Buren 1,760 Wayne 1,102 Total 76,320 State total 2,633,470 ----1 -----6 -121 6 12 442 --------------------------4,551 ----11 234 --12 -83 67 1,888 53 95 5,590 --------------------------63,714 ------------50 --50 --------------------------78,909 192 235 1,280 55 1,300 2,297 -12 11,096 260 6,446 3,549 2,495 3,527 3,486 92,746 --------------23 19 --20 269 --228 --559 195,648 221 150 384 11 241 235 -270 308 171 1,371 1,026 278 705 1,418 12,541 --213 -----------68 ----46 --67 --394 83,483 -----13 --106 -54 31 20 11 -657 --522 ----------------------522 4,155 ----3 350 ----62 100 770 13 23 2,733 --376 ----------------------376 51,235 ------------------------------------------6,136 1,571 827 143 204 278 821 310 113 1,733 620 484 437 404 38 746 14,463 5,609 5,999 5,408 9,399 14,162 18,858 5,532 2,223 8,531 13,834 24,263 10,122 24,566 13,785 10,737 367,390 238 296 87 298 359 546 236 105 452 236 948 77 990 62 162 9,024 13 2,266 18 27 447 38 ----5 --121 --224 --33 -19 660 27 -290 --174 -88 1,747 124 1 17 * 4 67 7 * 9 1 213 5,487 302 60 1,468 85 * 4 * 52 992 74 -493 --2,490 -21 314 30 -79 --1,028 --197 -23 332 31 522 18,941 737 43,542 838,081 29,725 (Table 5 continued on next page) 41 (Table 5 continued) Species group Forest Survey Unit and county 1 Basswood Eastern Upper Peninsula Alger 1,898 Chippewa 685 Delta 1,182 Luce 1,095 Mackinac 881 Menominee 2,934 Schoolcraft 832 Total 9,507 Western Upper Peninsula Baraga 1,874 Dickinson 2,837 Gogebic 4,895 Houghton 4,424 Iron 4,076 Keweenaw 1,895 Marquette 3,415 Ontonagon 4,954 Total 28,371 Northern Lower Peninsula Alcona 718 Alpena 567 Antrim 2,369 Arenac 21 Bay 73 Benzie 509 Charlevoix 792 Cheboygan 2,562 Clare 651 Crawford 414 Emmet 971 Gladwin 183 Grand Traverse 336 Iosco 6 Isabella 235 Kalkaska 374 Lake 397 Leelanau 65 Beech 2,333 747 991 1,366 1,011 1,189 1,075 8,712 1,698 961 2,794 3,054 3,331 2,231 3,696 2,245 20,009 375 679 170 43 33 195 193 608 241 146 171 83 53 19 90 61 152 25 White birch 5,705 4,853 5,550 3,962 5,541 4,605 4,017 34,233 5,567 3,237 11,371 10,325 13,234 4,710 19,568 8,762 76,775 2,732 4,042 1,292 265 122 234 428 4,599 649 1,506 2,333 501 393 701 265 293 236 29 Yellow birch 2,544 1,158 2,127 1,622 1,574 1,658 1,711 12,394 2,668 1,079 3,045 5,449 4,637 2,319 7,647 6,079 32,923 ---1 20 34 29 -92 17 1 51 11 -85 15 72 -Cottonwood ----------15 ---2 3 20 ------------------Elm 18 28 60 37 34 88 37 301 27 26 233 79 188 * 212 115 881 ---2 22 36 31 -99 19 1 55 12 -91 16 78 -Hickory -1 -38 --3 43 ------------3 40 67 58 -183 35 1 102 22 * 168 29 143 -Hard maple 17,446 8,281 13,858 11,548 10,877 11,536 11,204 84,749 17,303 8,162 27,765 34,475 31,956 15,804 49,709 35,562 220,737 1,655 2,280 1,627 163 512 1,573 2,055 4,685 2,870 1,451 2,808 1,437 585 62 2,088 1,332 2,028 223 Soft maple 17,814 10,614 12,006 11,708 11,864 10,941 10,421 85,368 15,419 7,975 25,518 28,965 30,420 16,179 43,438 26,078 193,994 4,660 6,964 2,957 1,120 1,129 1,951 2,436 10,897 5,525 6,245 5,655 3,424 1,660 1,451 3,025 3,284 3,296 114 Other Red oak White oak hardwoods 1,189 345 424 672 445 618 503 4,196 868 628 3,373 1,625 1,963 1,165 1,571 1,375 12,567 385 ---359 250 44 457 2,077 3,202 -272 1,166 1,438 70 247 2,665 ---2 --6 -8 4 104 884 85 304 --132 1,513 ----719 264 89 -945 70 -150 --140 292 3,073 -1,230 547 837 747 666 719 725 5,472 962 519 1,365 1,622 2,024 1,080 3,031 1,209 11,813 --122 --1,590 -787 -168 1,446 -653 --213 --- 42 Manistee 1,038 Mason 618 Mecosta 150 Midland 244 Missaukee 458 Montmorency 2,588 Newaygo 369 Oceana 118 Ogemaw 1,371 Osceola 519 Oscoda 959 Otsego 2,033 Presque Isle 1,392 Roscommon 134 Wexford 591 Total 23,828 Southern Lower Peninsula Allegan 265 Barry 38 Berrien -Branch 1 Calhoun 14 Cass 27 Eaton 4 Gratiot 25 Huron -Kalamazoo 21 Kent 158 Lapeer 2 Livingston 5 Macomb 1 Montcalm 350 Muskegon 140 Oakland 1 Ottawa 88 Saginaw -Sanilac 63 Shiawassee 25 St. Joseph 10 Tuscola -Van Buren 24 Wayne 27 Total 1,287 State total 62,992 1 397 237 47 93 127 794 109 43 956 180 378 649 419 53 201 8,020 6 12 -----9 --40 1 2 * 98 27 -24 --9 ---10 239 36,981 481 400 131 376 831 3,929 188 78 3,159 650 1,890 2,794 3,764 825 348 40,466 12 25 -----18 --82 8 4 * 221 55 * 49 -135 20 ---21 649 152,124 72 90 26 88 109 * 72 32 -72 -* -5 49 1,044 6 12 -----8 --38 -2 * 92 26 -23 --9 ---10 224 46,585 ------------------------------------------20 78 97 51 95 118 * 143 40 -78 -* -6 53 1,220 200 17 -* 11 21 3 10 -16 82 -2 * 119 81 -45 --10 8 -18 10 655 3,057 144 179 53 175 217 1 142 63 -142 -* -10 98 2,077 11 23 -----16 --75 * 4 * 182 51 * 45 --18 ---19 446 2,565 3,004 2,703 730 2,135 3,457 3,904 1,891 806 3,889 2,226 1,834 6,835 1,160 483 2,168 66,657 133 282 -----200 --917 7 47 6 2,365 626 3 547 4 19 220 ---233 5,609 377,752 4,040 3,644 1,965 4,739 6,643 8,972 4,504 1,280 9,012 3,603 4,964 9,095 4,376 5,590 3,956 142,173 5,917 521 -14 332 617 90 331 -480 2,501 21 66 8 3,761 2,444 4 1,356 224 530 308 220 220 544 326 20,837 442,372 883 1,529 557 217 1,201 43 2,673 298 5,717 51 154 282 868 1,766 140 29,011 4,838 107 -12 280 521 76 57 -405 1,150 ---584 1,652 -736 ---185 -459 20 11,082 56,856 323 1,629 606 437 2,244 -2,096 399 495 104 ---1,240 281 15,596 5,235 116 -13 303 563 82 73 -437 1,357 ---730 2,090 -1,016 ---200 -496 40 12,752 29,869 --26 ---78 6 ---252 ---5,342 231 5 -* 13 25 4 2 -20 49 ---23 63 -24 ---9 -22 -491 23,117 * Less than 1/2 cord. Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2000. Table may not add due to rounding. 43 Table 6.--Pulpwood production from roundwood by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, Minnesota, 2000 44 (In standard cords, unpeeled) Species group Forest Survey Unit and county 1 Aspen-Birch Carlton Cook Koochiching Lake St. Louis Total Northern Pine Aitkin Becker Beltrami Cass Clearwater Crow Wing Hubbard Itasca Lake of the Woods Mahnomen Roseau Wadena Total Central Hardwood Anoka Benton Chisago Dakota Douglas Fillmore Goodhue Houston Isanti Kanabec Mille Lacs Morrison Olmsted Otter Tail Pine Ramsey Rice Scott Sherburne Todd Wabasha Washington Total Prairie Clay Kittson Marshall Norman Pennington Polk Red Lake Total State total 1 All species 82,926 45,862 389,764 92,151 599,166 1,209,869 140,859 68,014 149,434 218,766 68,580 102,699 124,938 405,972 80,360 13,867 34,203 20,445 1,428,137 293 168 437 427 877 213 293 427 1,912 28,047 21,189 16,428 72 14,039 131,444 31 358 13 1,938 9,126 272 85 228,090 304 13,867 21,551 4,578 11,533 12,666 6,704 71,203 2,937,298 Balsam fir 7,570 3,964 34,323 10,526 54,107 110,490 3,709 909 4,141 5,047 2,350 429 707 50,467 4,512 -2 115 72,389 --------------1,509 -------1,509 --------184,388 Jack pine 1,149 2,145 7,054 5,381 15,881 31,612 748 1,611 4,768 7,078 1,098 6,534 7,451 5,484 4,901 39 1,945 3,411 45,068 --46 297 ---11 90 74 10 182 -65 1,294 ---92 137 --2,298 -78 44 7 --22 152 79,129 Red pine 2,717 216 1,601 2,103 5,179 11,816 1,943 268 690 5,160 43 1,274 1,773 4,173 270 -28 586 16,208 42 95 274 80 -111 75 361 656 368 116 273 72 32 2,532 -228 -1,804 -180 32 7,332 --------35,356 White pine 101 7 47 221 315 690 90 5 -14 3 88 -27 ----227 --38 7 -52 -11 ---3 --40 -----64 6 222 --------1,139 S p r u c e Tamarack 450 8,452 52,327 15,895 47,788 124,912 3,154 578 2,333 2,481 271 764 318 38,336 8,037 25 201 -56,497 5 -18 29 -49 11 -80 2 341 72 --201 31 130 -2 -28 6 1,006 -51 13 ----64 182,478 421 534 4,362 542 5,865 11,724 1,562 2 1,275 146 91 72 74 2,272 148 1 290 2 5,935 --------------110 -------110 -2 1 ----4 17,772 Ash 26 --494 747 1,266 Aspen 54,065 28,759 261,175 42,709 392,795 779,504 Balsam poplar 1,172 149 24,445 1,683 17,399 44,848 1,602 1,193 13,860 3,838 1,942 58 481 14,422 4,673 321 2,557 265 45,212 --------3 196 68 10 -330 198 ----63 --868 -665 990 51 51 -108 1,865 92,794 Basswood 460 -96 323 1,346 2,226 960 92 1,164 1,790 1,011 116 51 550 -122 --5,856 ------4 --507 463 277 -4 184 ----516 --1,955 --------10,037 White birch 12,267 1,635 4,235 9,219 44,486 71,843 6,726 2,401 6,046 17,205 2,471 6,479 6,963 24,582 170 103 178 141 73,464 34 --10 --9 -10 419 243 178 -105 7,560 ----84 --8,653 4 1 6 ---10 21 153,981 Hard maple 655 -9 489 5,725 6,878 26 --18 ---356 ----399 ------3 --21 ----3,354 -------3,378 --------10,656 Soft maple 1,872 * 89 2,564 7,439 11,965 5,905 39 100 3,620 65 1,462 166 4,177 ---2 15,536 49 --3 --17 -6 1,395 505 873 -33 3,884 ----36 --6,801 --------34,302 Red oak ----47 47 ---------------------------49 -------49 --------96 White oak ----47 47 ---------------------------47 -------47 --------94 -114,435 -60,916 -115,057 -172,369 -59,235 -85,423 -106,954 -261,126 -57,648 -13,255 -29,003 -15,922 -- 1,091,345 ------2 -------33 -------35 164 73 61 -877 -172 44 1,068 25,064 19,443 14,560 -13,471 110,448 --13 40 8,289 -40 193,827 -300 -13,070 -20,496 -4,520 -11,481 -12,666 -6,564 -69,098 1,301 2,133,774 * Less than 1/2 cord. Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2000. Table may not add due to rounding. 45 Forest Survey Unit and county 1 Northeastern Florence Forest Langlade Lincoln Marinette Menominee Oconto Oneida Shawano Vilas Total Northwestern Ashland Barron Bayfield Burnett Douglas Iron Polk Price Rusk Sawyer Taylor Washburn Total Central Adams Chippewa Clark Eau Claire Jackson Juneau Marathon Marquette Monroe Portage Waupaca Waushara Wood Total 46 Table 7.--Pulpwood production from roundwood by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, Wisconsin, 2000 (In standard cords, unpeeled) Species group Red White pine p i n e S p r u c e Tamarack 1,160 4,403 1,682 3,455 14,776 5,798 5,550 21,437 5,457 9,679 73,395 3,024 1,331 7,797 8,080 10,947 2,237 663 2,400 1,264 3,481 441 10,511 52,178 23,476 2,297 5,974 6,155 16,120 10,969 5,820 9,262 4,690 16,274 12,166 18,729 8,215 140,147 37 282 429 593 1,150 1,774 254 3,003 90 3,171 10,783 422 172 2,333 244 1,091 372 186 452 314 1,319 49 99 7,052 3,204 402 1,707 684 6,410 2,402 720 1,116 2,725 1,988 816 1,938 1,825 25,937 125 5,869 2,148 2,429 1,264 1,835 677 14,163 65 2,094 30,669 4,603 315 655 83 4,718 2,069 127 3,474 4,057 6,293 1,147 327 27,869 44 228 258 28 234 143 2,023 -140 638 48 113 295 4,194 23 386 449 764 385 563 124 2,600 18 767 6,079 1,116 -22 -2,098 209 374 2,090 807 275 696 29 7,715 54 29 233 -99 32 25 14 127 69 ---682 All species 56,832 96,884 137,963 134,819 115,936 76,588 47,905 157,554 35,592 141,901 1,001,974 79,555 17,156 186,367 61,508 195,727 129,825 30,842 124,305 61,029 157,658 65,090 101,601 1,210,663 77,353 36,270 89,159 33,667 92,722 51,210 94,241 13,241 34,078 37,088 21,824 27,611 41,097 649,561 Northern white-cedar 8 ----394 ----402 ---------------------------- Balsam fir 855 6,325 7,174 4,945 3,619 3,609 1,466 8,543 610 2,674 39,820 2,323 14 3,902 816 17,220 3,504 18 5,899 302 4,510 2,746 540 41,794 333 13 41 ---389 --136 28 -16 954 Hemlock 4,911 1,262 447 947 1,106 6,853 187 643 1,553 304 18,213 101 -29 --554 -1,046 17 70 374 -2,191 --85 ---1,323 --139 ---1,546 Jack pine 698 757 656 2,542 19,510 6,398 1,453 9,451 232 20,158 61,855 1,230 341 30,284 21,165 42,615 148 6,919 1,233 199 3,660 41 22,603 130,438 25,600 791 4,948 6,214 19,092 18,781 834 1,572 7,335 5,982 153 1,644 3,374 96,321 Ash 985 3,088 6,109 4,963 1,387 1,959 1,014 3,022 1,037 1,724 25,289 2,165 308 2,944 254 899 3,289 320 4,190 2,016 5,740 2,581 1,499 26,204 260 787 2,243 597 1,013 277 4,185 34 391 343 472 123 536 11,262 Aspen 20,154 25,871 37,061 49,286 44,098 22,046 19,950 45,193 16,076 63,053 342,787 30,523 9,914 81,626 23,093 78,133 65,109 18,567 42,417 25,140 62,468 24,963 45,454 507,408 5,746 17,526 38,115 7,091 10,582 4,585 34,492 201 2,586 5,171 2,867 672 17,674 147,309 Balsam poplar 366 203 105 185 674 322 322 224 6 853 3,260 8 -638 1 1,398 106 71 85 32 7 16 1 2,363 -6 10 2 6 -26 -1 4 1 -1 58 Southwestern Buffalo Crawford Dunn Grant Iowa La Crosse Lafayette Pepin Pierce Richland Sauk St Croix Trempealeau Vernon Total Southeastern Brown Columbia Dane Dodge Door Fond Du Lac Green Green Lake Jefferson Kenosha Kewaunee Manitowoc Outagamie Ozaukee Racine Sheboygan Walworth Washington Waukesha Winnebago Total State total 3,999 114 10,353 4,389 1,482 6,004 14 3,368 6,907 5,265 14,710 10,131 11,960 8,119 86,815 523 5,366 140 29 785 2,099 150 1,398 1,728 205 415 509 2,817 622 843 249 1,222 836 2,929 2,600 25,466 2,974,479 ------------------------------------402 -----------56 -4,177 4,233 ---------------------86,802 -------------------15 -----13 5 --------33 21,983 11 -969 164 11 98 -11 -27 2,793 1,980 309 19 6,392 41 186 --103 ---29 --6 --26 -59 -68 -519 295,524 372 56 3,978 3,903 736 1,797 -159 178 2,344 6,050 3,670 5,659 1,145 30,047 353 3,017 89 -108 107 29 961 245 53 226 168 308 11 457 -824 464 2,104 289 9,812 305,578 147 13 1,047 167 588 401 --83 632 1,765 417 1,634 611 7,505 -500 51 9 -14 84 263 162 152 -74 -158 287 13 326 194 468 26 2,782 54,059 281 -50 --392 ----152 840 239 86 2,040 -195 -----15 53 -23 63 232 435 16 214 14 17 74 279 1,628 66,399 -------------------27 ---------------27 14,504 63 2 152 6 3 48 1 145 597 91 170 67 116 4 1,464 1,922 7 2,168 7 10 260 -1,067 608 412 843 2,312 1,770 457 11,842 -------6 -5 1 --6 19 5 66 3 37 191 ----3 --53 72 -71 340 5 -37 --34 --1,223 ----12 29 -19 --135 174 2 1 5 -5 --1 11 ----13 6 -15 55 -72 340 5 442 2,582 16 64,662 1,011,930 5,716 (Table 7 continued on next page) 47 48 (Table 7 continued) Forest Survey Unit and county 1 Northeastern Florence Forest Langlade Lincoln Marinette Menominee Oconto Oneida Shawano Vilas Total Northwestern Ashland Barron Bayfield Burnett Douglas Iron Polk Price Rusk Sawyer Taylor Washburn Total Central Adams Chippewa Clark Eau Claire Jackson Juneau Marathon Marquette Monroe Portage Waupaca Waushara Wood Total Basswood 1,843 3,988 5,230 6,367 2,402 348 2,068 5,869 358 7,210 35,683 1,403 131 2,445 128 654 3,203 122 4,366 2,189 3,569 1,918 829 20,957 25 1,103 994 290 654 71 1,676 8 73 286 104 23 164 5,471 White birch 3,669 10,644 15,046 11,345 4,128 2,778 2,430 13,498 1,998 10,837 76,373 9,754 1,299 21,916 2,761 20,970 9,765 1,316 18,989 6,932 20,316 7,887 4,358 126,263 398 3,629 8,002 1,809 3,413 547 5,337 71 770 848 607 428 997 26,857 Yellow birch 1,156 1,739 3,051 1,816 1,085 1,139 649 819 361 605 12,421 767 44 504 25 90 1,277 28 1,192 450 1,548 1,045 153 7,123 16 268 515 143 311 41 1,756 12 31 82 170 8 73 3,426 Species group CottonHard wood Elm maple 2 11 27 93 1 2 1 110 1 51 300 5 -20 --52 -43 416 3 407 1 947 -469 72 1 4 -13 --2 1 -1 563 262 2,518 6,671 7,553 382 896 868 878 173 463 20,664 1,949 51 504 25 90 3,320 28 1,752 837 1,987 3,637 171 14,352 15 633 856 161 311 49 8,025 5 31 70 645 4 87 10,891 8,939 13,678 24,226 18,718 8,414 9,117 4,802 14,041 3,473 8,749 114,157 8,246 1,373 13,820 1,668 4,231 16,749 945 17,676 8,217 20,693 8,601 6,486 108,707 1,059 3,501 8,493 2,247 3,878 1,051 12,568 128 1,746 1,278 1,564 865 2,001 40,379 Soft maple 9,104 12,519 22,192 14,294 8,380 8,217 4,716 9,036 3,209 6,568 98,234 6,436 1,444 13,302 1,875 10,142 13,411 995 12,367 6,429 18,343 6,973 6,658 98,375 976 2,211 7,128 1,876 2,886 968 11,755 107 1,440 1,092 1,438 449 1,885 34,212 Red oak 895 1,980 3,269 3,370 1,879 2,003 803 3,937 737 2,162 21,037 3,236 342 2,954 1,064 371 2,942 135 3,672 1,172 2,902 1,268 1,587 21,644 11,453 1,985 7,805 5,413 18,573 7,749 2,619 590 8,244 2,155 601 1,944 2,545 71,674 White Other oak hardwoods 51 245 490 832 178 144 75 956 138 514 3,623 2,195 79 651 224 61 822 27 895 216 452 196 293 6,111 4,695 383 1,662 955 9,130 3,546 390 120 3,748 528 122 672 1,406 27,355 518 353 447 93 364 192 156 115 1 120 2,359 2 -20 --227 -43 16 3 8 1 320 -3 5 1 4 -13 --2 1 -1 30 Beech 1,070 762 1,054 230 755 201 342 12 -144 4,572 47 ----462 -22 7 18 95 1 652 -5 12 1 --253 ---20 -1 292 Southwestern Buffalo Crawford Dunn Grant Iowa La Crosse Lafayette Pepin Pierce Richland Sauk St Croix Trempealeau Vernon Total Southeastern Brown Columbia Dane Dodge Door Fond Du Lac Green Green Lake Jefferson Kenosha Kewaunee Manitowoc Outagamie Ozaukee Racine Sheboygan Walworth Washington Waukesha Winnebago Total State total 1 28 4 81 4 1 8 1 221 10 216 77 19 36 217 924 3 22 --3 216 ----3 5 94 -2 --7 2 216 573 63,608 --1 -----58 -----59 ---------------------5,574 224 2 474 21 5 165 4 299 62 295 393 160 591 279 2,976 17 125 -1 44 278 -2 --22 36 383 1 14 1 -41 19 274 1,258 233,728 17 -48 2 ---3 295 -32 11 17 -425 2 14 -1 21 -----5 7 25 * 1 * -5 5 2 87 23,481 -------3 -3 ---3 9 -----2 ------1 ------3 6 1,825 17 -69 2 ---3 1,739 -29 11 17 -1,887 2 14 --2 -----2 3 18 -1 --4 1 -48 47,842 281 8 567 20 12 353 3 583 1,563 649 655 256 677 571 6,199 16 119 -7 160 567 -3 --38 58 757 4 13 4 -41 47 572 2,409 271,850 181 8 434 16 11 181 3 279 1,608 349 565 252 391 271 4,550 13 95 -8 174 267 -2 --38 57 460 4 11 4 -35 49 274 1,492 236,863 268 11 272 69 92 1,184 1 483 96 181 989 69 321 206 4,243 3 713 --4 166 -104 8 -4 5 173 -6 --7 13 184 1,392 119,990 188 2 43 9 13 1,118 -101 9 58 195 9 183 61 1,991 -140 ---63 -14 8 --1 55 -3 --1 10 59 354 39,433 -------3 -3 ---3 9 -----2 ------1 ------3 6 2,724 * Less than 1/2 cord. Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2000. Table may not add due to rounding. 49 50 Table 8.--Number of industrial pulp or particleboard plants in the Lake States by product form, species group used, and State, 2000 Product form and species group Roundwood Softwoods Northern white-cedar Balsam fir Hemlock Jack pine Red pine White pine Spruce Tamarack Total plants using softwoods 1 Hardwoods Ash Aspen Balsam poplar Basswood Beech White birch Yellow birch Cottonwood Elm Hickory Hard maple Soft maple Red oak White oak Other hardwoods Total plants using hardwoods 1 Total plants using roundwood Residues Softwood Hardwood Total plants using residues 1 Total plants 1 1 Total Lake States Michigan State Minnesota Wisconsin 2 17 5 14 15 8 16 8 24 15 37 14 19 8 26 8 3 6 1 19 20 12 6 6 43 45 10 21 22 47 2 4 1 3 3 2 3 1 5 7 10 5 10 7 9 5 -3 1 9 10 6 3 5 11 12 2 7 7 12 -5 -6 7 1 6 2 10 1 13 7 4 -9 -1 --2 3 ---13 14 2 5 5 14 -8 4 5 5 5 7 5 9 7 14 2 5 1 8 3 2 3 -8 7 6 3 1 19 19 6 9 10 21 1 Some plants use more than one species, so numbers in columns are not additive. Table 9.--Average daily production of active wood pulp mills in the Lake States by State, company, location, and type of pulp produced, 2000 (In tons per 24 hours) Average daily production 1,200 8 250 1,234 660 450 300 774 4,876 500 967 242 240 100 850 510 325 3,734 48 170 400 75 250 235 135 350 1,378 400 50 250 200 1,200 280 285 150 5,856 14,466 Type of pulp produced Groundwood/ SemiKraft mechanical chemical 1,200 --1,234 --300 -2,734 -967 ----510 -1,477 --400 ----350 -----1,200 -285 -2,235 6,446 --250 -----250 500 ---100 --325 925 48 --75 -235 135 --400 50 250 200 ----1,393 2,568 ----660 450 774 1,884 -----------------1,378 --------1,378 3,262 State and company Michigan International Paper Co. Johnson Controls Louisiana-Pacific Corp. Mead Corp. Menasha Corp. Packaging Corp. of America Sappi/Sd Warren Smurfit-Stone Container Total Minnesota Blandin Paper Boise Cascade Certainteed Corp. Georgia-Pacific Corp. International Bildrite Inc. International Paper Co. Potlatch Corp. Stora Enso North America Total Wisconsin Appleton Coated Fraser Papers Inc. Georgia-Pacific Corp. Georgia-Pacific Corp. Georgia-Pacific Corp. Georgia-Pacific Corp. Globe Building Materials International Paper Co. Packaging Corp. of America Stora Enso North America Stora Enso North America Stora Enso North America Stora Enso North America Stora Enso North America Wausau-Mosinee Paper Corp. Wausau-Mosinee Paper Corp. Weyerhaeuser Total Lake States total Location Quinnesec Battle Creek Alpena Escanaba Otsego Manistee Muskegon Ontonagon 8 mills Grand Rapids International Falls Shakopee Duluth International Falls Sartell Cloquet Proctor 8 mills Combined Locks Park Falls Nekoosa Phillips Port Edwards Superior Cornell Kaukauna Tomahawk Biron Kimberly Niagara Stevens Point Wisconsin Rapids Brokaw Mosinee Rothschild 17 mills 33 mills Sulfite -------------------170 --250 ---------280 -150 850 850 Thermomechanical -8 ------8 --242 240 -850 --1,332 ------------------1,340 51 52 Table 10.--Annual production of active particleboard and panel mills in the Lake States by State, company, location, and product produced, 2000 (In million square feet 3/4-inch basis) State and company Michigan Georgia-Pacific Corp. Louisiana-Pacific Corp. Louisiana-Pacific Corp. Weyerhaeuser Co. Total Minnesota Louisiana-Pacific Corp. Northwood Panelboard Co. Potlatch Corp. Potlatch Corp. Potlatch Corp. Trus Joist Total Wisconsin Louisiana-Pacific Corp. Louisiana-Pacific Corp. Marshfield Doorsystems Rodman Industries Total Lake States total Product Annual produced production Particleboard Oriented strandboard Oriented strandboard Oriented strandboard 296 79 188 242 805 60 199 260 125 180 n/a 824 250 55 72 13 390 2,019 Location Gaylord Newberry Sagola Grayling 4 mills Two Harbors Solway Bemidji Cook Grand Rapids Deerwood 6 mills Hayward Tomahawk Marshfield Marinette 4 mills 14 mills Oriented strandboard Oriented strandboard Oriented strandboard Oriented strandboard Oriented strandboard Laminated structural lumber Oriented strandboard Oriented strandboard Particleboard Particleboard 53 54 Table 11.--Production and imports of pulpwood, Central States, 2000 (In standard cords, unpeeled) Product form, species group, and destination Roundwood Softwoods Lake States Northeastern States Southern States Total Soft hardwoods2 Central States Lake States Northeastern States Southern States Total Hard hardwoods3 Central States Northeastern States Southern States Total Total all roundwood Central States Lake States Northeastern States Southern States Total Residues Softwoods Central States Southern States Total Hardwoods Central States Lake States Northeastern States Southern States Total Production by State 1 Illinois Indiana Iowa Missouri Regional Total Imports Lake S ta te s Total receipts 3,065 -157 3,222 13,609 2,622 -10,023 26,254 6,594 -32,059 38,653 20,203 5,687 -42,239 68,130 -3,953 -3,953 8,928 -117 4,467 13,513 14,100 53 13,333 27,486 23,029 -4,124 17,800 44,952 468 --468 11,362 ---11,362 4,973 --4,973 16,335 468 --16,802 ----10,270 --2,638 12,908 802 -94,079 94,881 11,071 --96,718 107,789 3,533 3,953 157 7,643 44,169 2,622 117 17,128 64,036 26,470 53 139,471 165,994 70,638 6,155 4,124 156,756 237,673 ------------------- ----44,169 ---44,169 26,470 --26,470 70,638 ---70,638 ---11,821 --12,036 23,856 -11 11 46,958 14,081 1,503 60,872 123,414 11,914 -11,914 18,136 842 --18,978 -925 925 5,514 --97,841 103,355 11,914 936 12,849 82,429 14,923 1,503 170,748 269,603 7,942 -7,942 3,676 ---3,676 19,856 -19,856 86,105 ---86,105 Total all residues Central States Lake States Northeastern States Southern States Total Total all wood material Central States Lake States Northeastern States Southern States Total 1 2 11,821 --12,036 23,856 32,024 5,687 -54,275 91,986 46,958 14,081 1,503 60,883 123,424 69,987 14,081 5,626 78,682 168,376 30,050 842 --30,892 46,385 1,310 --47,694 5,514 --98,766 104,280 16,585 --195,483 212,069 94,343 14,923 1,503 171,684 282,452 164,981 21,078 5,626 328,440 520,125 11,618 ---11,618 11,618 ---11,618 105,961 ---105,961 176,599 ---176,599 Vertical columns of figures under the box heading "Production by State" present the amount of roundwood cut or residue generated in each State. Hardwood species with an average specific gravity of 0.50 or less. 3 Hardwood species with an average specific gravity greater than 0.50. Table may not add due to rounding. 55 56 Table 12.--Central States pulpwood production by product form and species group, 1996-2000 (In standard cords, unpeeled) Product form and species group Roundwood Softwoods Soft hardwoods1 Hard hardwoods2 Total Residues Softwood Hardwood Total Total all wood material 1 2 1996 16,993 89,638 60,817 167,446 2,159 223,390 225,550 392,999 1997 10,269 86,312 66,818 163,396 19,259 229,796 249,056 412,452 1998 18,680 34,475 126,197 179,351 38,176 254,747 292,923 472,275 1999 10,283 46,232 141,997 198,511 19,773 247,244 267,017 465,528 2000 7,643 64,036 165,994 237,673 12,849 269,603 282,452 520,125 Hardwood species with an average specific gravity of 0.50 or less. Hardwood species with an average specific gravity greater than 0.50. Table may not add due to rounding. Table 13.--Central States pulpwood production by State and destination, 1996-2000 (In thousand standard cords, unpeeled) Illinois Destination Central Other States States 53 21 20 22 32 41 49 59 58 60 Indiana Destination Central Other Total States States 149 175 183 176 168 44 70 68 73 70 105 105 115 102 98 Iowa Destination Central Other States States 22 31 29 29 46 1 4 5 4 1 Missouri Destination Central Other Total States States 126 133 176 177 212 11 11 13 12 17 115 122 163 166 195 Year 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Total 95 70 79 79 92 Total 23 35 34 33 48 Table may not add due to rounding. 57 58 Table 14.--Average daily production of active wood pulp mills in the Central States by company, location, and type of pulp produced, 2000 (In tons per 24 hours) Average daily production 250 108 80 60 498 Type of pulp produced Groundwood/ Semimechanical chemical --80 60 140 250 108 --358 Company International Paper Box USA Jeld-Wen Fiber of Iowa Huebert Brothers Products Central States total Location Terre Haute, Indiana Fort Madison, Iowa Dubuque, Iowa Booneville, Missouri 4 mills Mission Statement We believe the good life has its roots in clean air, sparkling water, rich soil, healthy economies and a diverse living landscape. Maintaining the good life for generations to come begins with everyday choices about natural resources. The North Central Research Station provides the knowledge and the tools to help people make informed choices. That’s how the science we do enhances the quality of people’s lives. For further information contact: North Central Research Station USDA Forest Service 1992 Folwell Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108 Or visit our web site: www.ncrs.fs.fed.us The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call (202) 720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Piva, Ronald J. 2003. Pulpwood production in the North-Central Region, 2000. Resour. Bull. NC-221. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station. 58 p. Discusses 2000 production and receipts in the Lake, Central, and Plains States. Shows Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin production by species for each county and compares production by Forest Survey Unit with that of previous years. Presents production data for Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Missouri by species group and product form. Includes 2000 production for the Plains States by species group and product form. KEY WORDS: Roundwood, whole-tree chips, residue, pulpwood, particleboard, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, Plains States. Printed on recyclable paper. Pulpwood Production in the North-Central Region, 2000 RB-NC-221