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United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service North Central Research Station Resource Bulletin NC-227 Pulpwood Production in the North-Central Region, 2001 Ronald J. Piva North Central Research Station Forest Service—U.S. Department of Agriculture 1992 Folwell Avenue St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 2003 www.ncrs.fs.fed.us CONTENTS Page Lake States ............................................................................................................. 3 Production ............................................................................................................. 3 Receipts ............................................................................................................... 14 Industry Trends and Analysis................................................................................ 16 Central States ........................................................................................................ 21 Production ............................................................................................................ 21 Receipts ............................................................................................................... 24 Industry Trends and Analysis................................................................................ 24 Plains States .......................................................................................................... 25 Production ............................................................................................................ 25 Appendix ................................................................................................................ 27 Conversion Factors Used in the North-Central Region ........................................ 27 Table Titles ............................................................................................................. 28 Tables ..................................................................................................................... 29 Pulpwood Production in the North-Central Region, 2001 Ronald J. Piva NOTE: This report includes all primary products made from reconstituted wood fiber. In addition to wood pulp, this includes particleboard and engineered lumber products made from chips, shavings, wafers, flakes, strands, and sawdust. This report presents the production of the raw fiber material delivered to mills. Thus, these data report only that portion of the timber harvest used as raw material and do not necessarily reflect the volume of growing stock harvested. Pulpwood constitutes more than half the industrial timber products harvested annually in the Lake States (Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin) and is an important product in the Central States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Missouri) and the Plains States (Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota). Current detailed information about pulpwood production1 is necessary for intelligent planning and decisionmaking in wood procurement, forest resource management, forest industry development, and scientific studies. Since 1979, logs, bolts, and wood residue used in manufacturing flakeboard, waferboard, oriented strandboard, and medium density fiberboard have been included in this annual report. Engineered lumber was first included in this report in 1992. Together, these products are called particleboard, and all mills manufacturing these boards are called particleboard mills in this report. Wood used at particleboard mills is identical or nearly identical to wood used at pulp mills; therefore, including this wood in our study provides a more accurate estimate of demand for pulpwood-like material. Pulpwood production, determined from mill receipts, is the annual volume of pulpwood cut, plus the annual wood residue volume produced by sawmills, veneer mills, etc. used for pulp, particleboard, waferboard, oriented strandboard, medium density fiberboard, or engineered lumber. 1 Particleboard mills were in their infancy before 1979 and used primarily aspen and wood residue. Therefore, data for these mills do not distort roundwood use trends for other species or preclude comparing 2001 survey results with those of 1978 and previous years. Pulp and particleboard mills using timber from the North Central States in 2001 reported their pulpwood receipts2 by species group and county of origin. This report presents the results of the survey, analyzes the data, compares results with those of 2000 and earlier years, and discusses trends in pulpwood production and use. The Lake States, Central States, and Plains States are discussed separately because the timber types in each area are different, the flow of wood between the areas is nominal, and more detailed data on pulpwood production and receipts in the Central and Plains States might reveal the operations of individual mills. This is the 43rd annual report of the pulpwood harvest in Lake States counties, the 42nd annual report of the Central States harvest, and the 9th report of the pulpwood harvest in the Plains States. About the Author: Ronald J. Piva, Forester, received a B.S. in forest management from the University of MissouriColumbia. He joined the Forest Service in 1987 and has been working with the North Central Station's Forest Inventory and Analysis unit since. Pulpwood receipts are the volumes of wood received by mills in a specific State or region, regardless of the geographic source. 2 Several mills purchase their pulpwood based on weight rather than volume. Factors used to convert green tons of pulpwood to standard cord equivalents are shown in the appendix. When new surveys are completed, errors and omissions from previous surveys are corrected. As a result of our ongoing efforts to improve the survey’s efficiency and reliability, changes may have been made to the previous survey’s data. All comparisons and analysis in this report are based on the reprocessed data from earlier surveys, which may not match earlier published data. 2 LAKE STATES PRODUCTION • Pulpwood production in the Lake States fell to 9.0 million cords3 in 2001, 5 percent less than in 2000. Overall, 90 percent came from roundwood (including chips from roundwood) and 10 percent came from the residue4 of wood-using plants (fig. 1). • Hardwood material—both roundwood and residues—constituted 76 percent of the total pulpwood production. • Aspen remained the dominant species harvested for pulpwood in the Lake States in All references to cords are in standard cords. A standard cord is 128 cubic feet of wood, bark, and air space. 3 2001, with 3.6 million cords, or 44 percent of the total roundwood. Other important species harvested for pulpwood in 2001 were soft maple (757 thousand cords), hard maple (673 thousand cords), jack pine (519 thousand cords), white birch (464 thousand cords), and red pine (424 thousand cords) (table 1). • Softwood roundwood production in 2001 remained at the 2000 volume of 1.8 million cords. Pulpwood production from softwood residues increased by 2 percent to 352 thousand cords in 2001 (fig. 2). Residue is the byproduct from sawmills, veneer mills, cooperage mills, and other wood-using mills that is used for pulping and particleboard. Residue includes slabs, edgings, veneer cores, sawdust, fines, woodflour, and chips manufactured from slabs, edgings, and veneer cores. 4 Residues 10% Sprucefir 7% Pine 11% Aspen 40% Figure 1.—Lake States pulpwood production by Other softwoods 2% Other hardwoods 8% species group and residues, 2001. Maple 16% Birch 6% 3 2000 2001 Thousand standard cords 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Jack pine Red pine Balsam fir Spruce Hemlock White pine Tamarack Softwood species N. whitecedar Softwood residues Figure 2.—Softwood pulpwood production in the Lake States, 2000-2001. • Hardwood roundwood production decreased by 6 percent, from 6.7 million cords in 2000 to 6.3 million cords in 2001. Pulpwood production from hardwood residue decreased by 16 percent during the same period (fig. 3). • Whole-tree chip5 (WTC) production, at 645 thousand cords, made up 8 percent of the total pulpwood production in the Lake States in 2001. Compared to 2000 production levels, hardwood WTC production in 2001 decreased by 16 percent while softwood WTC production increased by 3 percent (fig. 4). • Aspen was the predominant species used in WTC in 2001 with 243 thousand cords or 38 percent of the total WTC production. Jack pine, at 63 thousand cords, was the predominant softwood species used in WTC in 2000 and accounted for 10 percent of the total WTC production. • Michigan was the major producer of WTC in the Lake States in 2001 with 416 thousand cords (64 percent of the WTC production) (fig. 5). Michigan • Michigan’s total output of wood material for pulpwood production fell by 6 percent in 2001, from 3.1 million cords in 2000 to 2.9 million cords in 2001 (fig. 6, table 2). • Roundwood production for pulpwood fell to 2.4 million cords in 2001, a decrease of 7 percent from 2000 (table 3). • The Western Upper Peninsula was the topproducing region in the State in 2001 with 39 percent of the roundwood harvested (fig. 7, tables 4 and 5). • From 2000 to 2001, roundwood pulpwood production increased by 12 percent in the Eastern Upper Peninsula, decreased by 6 percent in the Northern Lower Peninsula, decreased by 16 percent in the Western Upper Peninsula, and decreased by 31 percent in the Southern Lower Peninsula. • The production of pulpwood from residues produced in Michigan decreased by 3 percent, falling from 464 thousand cords in 2000 to 452 thousand cords in 2001. 4 Pulpwood produced from chipping entire trees (all portions of the trees above ground, except the stumps). 5 2000 4,500 Thousand standard cords 2001 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Aspen Soft maple Hard maple Paper birch Balsam poplar Hardwood species Red oak Basswood Ash Other hardwoods Hardwood residues Figure 3.—Hardwood pulpwood production in the Lake States, 2000-2001. Aspen Maple Other hardwoods Softwoods Thousand standard cords 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1997 1998 1999 Year 2000 2001 Figure 4.—Whole-tree chip production in the Lake States, 1997-2001. 5 Aspen Thousand standard cords Maple Other hardwoods Softwoods 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Michigan Minnesota State Wisconsin Figure 5.—Whole-tree chip production by State in the Lake States, 2001. Aspen 1,000 Thousand standard cords Maple Other hardwoods Pine Other softwoods Residues 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1997 1998 1999 Year 2000 2001 Figure 6.—Michigan pulpwood production by species group and residues, 1997-2001. 6 Aspen 400 Maple Other hardwoods Pine Other softwoods Thousand standard cords 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 E. Upper Peninsula W. Upper Peninsula N. Lower Peninsula S. Lower Peninsula Forest Survey Unit Figure 7.—Michigan roundwood pulpwood production by Forest Survey Unit and species groups, 2001. Minnesota • Pulpwood production decreased by almost 7 percent between 2000 and 2001, from 3.0 million cords in 2000 to 2.8 million cords in 2001 (fig. 8). • Hardwoods accounted for 79 percent of the total pulpwood produced in 2001. • Ninety-seven percent of the pulpwood was processed from roundwood sources. • The Northern Pine and the Aspen-Birch Forest Survey Units were the top pulpwood-producing roundwood regions in the State in 2001 with 1.3 million cords and almost 1.2 million cords, respectively (fig. 9, table 6). • Aspen pulpwood production decreased by 11 percent between 2000 and 2001. Aspen accounted for 69 percent of all the roundwood harvested for pulpwood in Minnesota in 2001. • From 2000 to 2001, both hardwood residues and softwood residues produced in Minnesota and used for pulpwood production decreased by 15 percent. 7 Aspen 2,500 Thousand standard cords Other hardwoods Spruce-fir Other softwoods Residues 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 1997 1998 1999 Year 2000 2001 Figure 8.—Minnesota pulpwood production by species group and residues, 1997-2001. Aspen 1,200 Thousand standard cords Other hardwoods Spruce-fir Other softwoods 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Aspen-Birch Northern Pine Central Hardwood Prairie Forest Survey Unit Figure 9.—Minnesota roundwood pulpwood production by Forest Survey Unit and species group, 2001. 8 . Wisconsin • Pulpwood production in Wisconsin decreased by 3 percent between 2000 and 2001, from 3.4 million cords in 2000 to 3.3 million cords in 2001 (fig. 10). • Hardwood material accounted for 75 percent of the total pulpwood production in 2001. • Roundwood harvested for pulpwood accounted for 89 percent of the pulpwood produced in 2001. • The Northwestern Forest Survey Unit remained the top producer of roundwood for pulping in the State with almost 1.2 million cords (fig. 11, table 7). • In 2001, hardwood residues produced in Wisconsin and used for pulpwood production decreased by 15 percent and softwood residues decreased by 18 percent from the previous year. Harvesting Intensity • In the following figures, the distribution of the harvest is shown in two ways: first, the amount of pulpwood cut relative to the growing-stock volume in each of five major pulpwood species (fig. 12); second, the amount of pulpwood relative to commercial timberland area (fig. 13). Aspen 1,200 Maple Other hardwoods Pine Other softwoods Residues Thousand standard cords 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 1997 1998 1999 Year 2000 2001 Figure 10.—Wisconsin pulpwood production by species group and residues, 1997-2001. 9 Aspen 450 Maple Other hardwoods Pine Other softwoods Thousand standard cords 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Northeastern Northwestern Central Forest Survey Unit Southwestern Southeastern Figure 11.—Wisconsin roundwood pulpwood production by Forest Survey Unit and species group, 2001. Figure 12.—Cords of roundwood pulpwood (including chips from roundwood) harvested per 1,000 cords of growing-stock volume for each of five principal pulpwood species by Forest Survey Unit, 2001. Growingstock volume was determined during the last forest inventory for each State. 10 11 12 LAKE STATES LAKE OF THE WOODS KITTSON ROSEAU 0 cords per 1,000 acres of timberland. 1-99 cords per 1,000 acres of timberland. 100-199 cords per 1,000 acres of timberland. MARSHALL KOOCHICHING BELTRAMI POLK COOK ST. LOUIS LAKE KEWEENAW ITASCA CASS HUBBARD HOUGHTON AITKIN ONTONAGON BARAGA LUCE GOGEBIC ALGER SCHOOLCRAFT IRON VILAS BURNETTWASHBURN SAWYER ONEIDA DICKINSON FLORENCE DELTA MACKINAC IRON MILLE LAC S PENNINGTON 200-299 cords per 1,000 acres of timberland. 300 + cords per 1,000 acres of timberland. Pulp mill location Particleboard, OSB, or engineered lumber mill location. CLEA RWATE R RED LAKE NORMAN MAHNOMEN CLAY BECKER OTTER TAIL WADENA CARLTON DOUGLAS PINE KANABEC BAYFIELD ASHLAND MARQUETTE CROW WI N G WILKIN TODD MORRISON CHIPPEWA GRANT DOUGLAS BENTON STEARNS TRAVERSESTEVENS POPE CHISAGO BIG STONE KA Y I NDI OH EMMET CHEBOYGAN CHARLEVOIX PRESQUE ISLE MONTMORENCY ANTRIM LEELANAU ALPENA OTSEGO OSCODAALCONA KALKASKA BENZIE GRAND TRAVERSE CRAWFORD MISSAUKEE OGEMAW IOSCO MANISTEE ROSCOMMON WEXFORD MASON LAKE OSCEOLA GLADWIN ARENAC CLARE MIDLAND OCEANA MECOSTA BAY NEWAYGO ISABELLA MUSKEGON MONTCALM GRATIOT SAGINAW HURON SANILAC TUSCOLA FOREST MARINETTE ISANTI PRICE MENOMINEE SHERBURNE POLK BARRON RUSK ANOKA LINCOLN SWIFT WRIGHT LANGLADE MEEKER TAYLOR ST. CROIX HENNEPIN LAC QUI PARLE CHIPPEWA CHIPPEWA MENOMINEE DOOR RAMSEY MARATHON OCONTO DUNN MCLEOD RENVILLE CARVER SHAWANO YELLOW MEDICINE EAU CLAIRE CLARK SCOTT DAKOTA PIERCE PORTAGE WAUPACA SIBLEY BROWNKEWAUNEE PEPIN WOOD LINCOLN OUTAGAMIE GOODHUE BUFFALO LYON REDWOOD JACKSON LE SUEUR RICE BROWN NICOLLET WABASHA TREMPEALEAU MANITOWOC WINNEBAGO PIPESTONE CALUMET STEELE OLMSTED MONROE ADAMSWAUSHARA COTTONWOOD BLUE EARTH MURRAY WINONA WASECA DODGE WATONWAN MARQUETTE LA CROSSE GREEN LAKE NOBLES MARTIN FREEBORN SHEBOYGAN FILLMORE JUNEAU FOND DU LAC ROCK JACKSON FARIBAULT MOWER HOUSTON VERNON SAUK COLUMBIA DODGE RICHLAND OZAUKEE CRAWFORD WASHINGTON Minnesota WAS HINGTON DANE IOWA GRANT JEFFERSON MILWAUKEE WAUKESHA OTTAWA KENT IONIA GENESEE LAPEER ST. CLAIR SHIAWASSEE CLINTON LAFAYETTE RACINE GREEN ROCK WALWORTH KENOSHA OAKLAND ALLEGAN BARRY EATONINGHAM LIVINGSTON MACOMB Wisconsin JACKSON WAYNE VAN BUREN KALAMAZOO WASHTENAW CALHOUN LENAWEE CASS BRANCH MONROE ST. JOSEPH HILLSDALE BERRIEN Michigan Figure 13.—Cords of pulpwood cut per 1,000 acres of timberland by county, 2001. Acres of timberland (stocking of trees greater than 10 percent) were determined during the last inventory in each State. Locations of active pulp and particleboard mills are shown. 13 Pulpwood harvesting was most intensive (100,000 cords or more) in the following Forest Survey Units by species: Species Balsam fir Jack pine Red pine Spruce Aspen State Minnesota Wisconsin Wisconsin Minnesota Michigan Forest Survey Unit Aspen-Birch Central Central Aspen-Birch N. Lower Peninsula, W. Upper Peninsula, E. Upper Peninsula Northern Pine, Aspen-Birch, Central Hardwood Northwestern, Northeastern, Central Northwestern W. Upper Peninsula Northeastern, Northwestern N. Lower Peninsula, W. Upper Peninsula Northwestern, Northeastern Minnesota Wisconsin White birch Hard maple Wisconsin Michigan Wisconsin Soft maple Michigan Wisconsin RECEIPTS • In 2001, 32 wood pulp and 14 particleboard mills in the Lake States acquired 9.7 million cords of pulpwood, a decrease of almost 3 percent from 2000. • Aspen roundwood was processed at 35 of the 46 pulp and particleboard plants in the Lake States in 2001 (fig. 14, table 8). • In 2001, Wisconsin supplied wood to 35 mills, Michigan supplied 34 mills, and Minnesota supplied 26 mills. • Total imports of all wood material from outside the Lake States in 2001 were 689 thousand cords, an increase of over 50 percent from 2000. Canada contributed 86 percent of the total import receipts. 14 2000 45 40 35 Number of Mills 2001 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 en h ds r M ap le ds po pl ar ne O ak es h -fi rc As oo oo du sp Bi du dw oo H ar d re si ce Pi es w ftw ru A rd Ba lsa m Sp so ha th er O O Species Figure 14.—Numbers of industrial plants in the Lake States using a particular species or residue for pulping and particleboard, 2000-2001. • Imports of aspen roundwood from Canada to Lake States pulp and particleboard mills increased by over 80 percent in 2001, going from 222 thousand cords in 2000 to 402 thousand cords in 2001. • Imports of residues increased by 14 percent between 2000 and 2001. Canada replaced the Plains States as the major source of mill residue imports for pulpwood production in 2001, supplying almost 47 percent of the total residues imported by mills in the Lake States. Michigan • The eight Michigan pulp mills, three OSB mills, and one particleboard mill consumed 2.9 million cords in 2001, down 4 percent from the previous year. Almost 12 percent of the total wood material consumed was imported from out of State, mainly from Wisconsin. Minnesota • The eight pulp mills, five OSB mills, and one laminated structural lumber mill in Minnesota reported consuming 3.2 million cords in 2001, an increase of 1 percent from 2000. Minnesota’s pulp and particleboard mills acquired 18 percent of their raw material from out-of-State sources. Canada supplied 75 percent of the imported wood material. Wisconsin • The 16 pulp mills, 2 OSB mills, and 2 particleboard mills in Wisconsin consumed 3.6 million cords in 2001, a decline of 4 percent from 2000. Almost 19 percent of the total receipts were imported from out of State. So ftw th oo er d re si 15 INDUSTRY TRENDS AND ANALYSIS Pulp Mills For this section, pulp mill products include wood fiber products such as paper, paperboard, hardboard, insulation board, and medium-density fiberboard. All of these products are manufactured from wood that has been reduced to individual fibers, small fiber bundles, or fiber parts that are subsequently formed into a mat. Wood material from the Lake States sent to mills in other States and Canada is included. • Of the 9.0 million cords of pulpwood produced in the Lake States in 2001, 6.5 million cords (72 percent) were used for wood pulp products. Overall, 88 percent came from roundwood and 12 percent came from mill residues. • Principal species harvested for pulp in the Lake States in 2001 were aspen (1.7 million cords), soft maple (666 thousand cords), hard maple (635 thousand cords), and jack pine and red pine (395 thousand cords each) (fig. 15). • Hardwoods were still the mainstays of the pulp mills in the region in 2001 with hard- wood roundwood contributing 62 percent of total raw material needs and hardwood residues supplying another 7 percent. • Lake States softwood roundwood production for pulp mills decreased by 1 percent between 2000 and 2001. Softwood residues from the Lake States primary wood processors used by pulp mills increased by 8 percent from the previous year. • Average daily wood pulp production in 2001 fell to 14.3 thousand tons of pulp per day, down from 14.5 thousand tons per day in 2000 (table 9). • Lake States pulpwood production for pulp mills during the period 1997-2001 is shown in table A. 1997 2,500 1998 1999 2000 2001 Thousand standard cords 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Aspen Maple Other hardwoods Pine Species Spruce-fir Other softwoods Residues Figure 15.—Pulpwood production in the Lake States for pulp by species group and residues, 1997-2001. 16 Table A.—Lake States pulpwood production for pulp mills, 1997-2001 Product form and species group Roundwood Softwoods Aspen Other hardwoods Residue Total 1,788 2,036 2,268 649 6,741 1,627 1,825 2,198 813 6,463 1,599 1,981 2,232 867 6,680 1,674 2,045 2,354 852 6,925 1,658 1,707 2,320 804 6,488 1997 1998 Production 1999 2000 2001 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Thousand cords) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Michigan • Pulpwood production for wood pulp was 2.0 million cords in 2001, a decrease of 5 percent from 2000. • Aspen and soft maple were the two major pulpwood species groups harvested in the State in 2001 with 309 thousand cords each. These two species groups accounted for over one-third of the total roundwood harvested. • Michigan mills imported 258 thousand cords of pulpwood, or 13 percent of the wood material used for the production of wood pulp by Michigan wood pulp mills. Michigan exported 307 thousand cords to wood pulp mills in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Canada. • Michigan mills used 1.5 million cords of hardwood material in 2001, a decrease of 7 percent from 2000. The use of softwood material increased by 19 percent to 467 thousand cords during the same period. Minnesota • Pulpwood production for wood pulp totaled 1.6 million cords in 2001, a decrease of 12 percent from 2000. • In 2001, aspen remained the predominant species harvested in the State with 870 thousand cords, or 58 percent of the total roundwood produced. Other major species harvested were spruce with 199 thousand cords and balsam fir with 165 thousand cords. • Mills in Minnesota imported 480 thousand cords of wood material for pulp products (339 thousand cords from Canada, 133 thousand cords from Wisconsin, and 8 thousand cords from Michigan). Minnesota exported 156 thousand cords to pulp mills in Wisconsin and 22 thousand cords to pulp mills in Canada. • Minnesota mills had a 4-percent decrease in the use of hardwood material, from 1.5 million cords in 2000 to 1.4 million cords in 2001. The use of softwood material increased by almost 2 percent to 471 thousand cords in 2001. Wisconsin • Pulpwood production for wood pulp products decreased by 4 percent, from 3.0 million cords in 2000 to 2.9 million cords in 2001. • Aspen was the main species harvested with 526 thousand cords. Other major species harvested were hard maple (334 thousand cords), soft maple (315 thousand cords), red pine (281 thousand cords), jack pine (240 thousand cords), and white birch (200 thousand cords). • Wisconsin mills imported 575 thousand cords of pulpwood: 278 thousand cords from Michigan, 155 thousand cords from Minnesota, 84 thousand cords from other States, and 58 17 thousand cords from Canada. Wisconsin exported 236 thousand cords to Michigan, 133 thousand cords to Minnesota, and 4 thousand cords to other States and Canada combined. • Wisconsin pulp mills decreased the use of hardwood material by 5 percent between 2000 and 2001, and decreased the use of softwood material by 6 percent. Particleboard Mills Particleboard is a generic term for a panel manufactured from lignocellulosic material—commonly wood—essentially in the form of particles (as distinct from fibers). These materials are bonded together with synthetic resin or other suitable binder under heat and pressure by a process wherein the interparticle bonds are created wholly by the added binder. Other materials may have been added during manufacture to improve certain properties. The many types of particleboard differ greatly in regard to size and geometry of the particle, the amount of resin (adhesive) used, and the density to which the panel is pressed. Products included in the particleboard group include particleboard, waferboard. oriented strandboard (OSB), and engineered lumber. The major types of particles used for particleboard are shavings, flakes, wafers, chips, sawdust, strands, slivers, and wood wool (excelsior). Much of the particleboard in the U.S. is made from residues (shavings, sawdust, or chips). Waferboard, OSB, and engineered lumber are examples of products requiring that the particles be cut from solid wood (saw logs or pulpwood). Wood material from the Lake States sent to mills in other States and Canada is included. • The Lake States produced 2.6 million cords of pulpwood in 2001 for particleboard products, down 3 percent from 2000. For every cord of pulpwood used in particleboard manufacture, 96 percent came from roundwood and 4 percent came from the residues of other woodusing plants. • Principal species harvested for particleboard products were aspen (1.9 million cords), white birch (151 thousand cords), jack pine (125 thousand cords), and soft maple (91 thousand cords) (fig. 16). • In 2001, the Lake States produced 174 thousand cords of softwood roundwood and 2.3 million cords of hardwood roundwood for processing at particleboard plants. Roundwood production for the manufacture of particleboard products fell by 1 percent between 2000 and 2001. All the roundwood that was harvested in the Lake States for particleboard production stayed in the region. • The Lake States in 2001 produced 26 thousand cords of softwood residues and 82 thousand cords of hardwood residues for use in particleboard production. Between 2000 and 2001, the use of residues for particleboard production decreased by 30 percent. • Annual production at Lake States particleboard plants fell from 2,019 million square feet 3/4inch basis in 2000 to 1,987 million square feet 3/4-inch basis in 2001 (table 10). • Lake States pulpwood production for particleboard mills during 1997-2001 is shown in table B. 18 Aspen 2,500 Thousand standard cords Other hardwoods Softwoods Residues 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 1997 1998 1999 Year 2000 2001 Figure 16.—Pulpwood production for particleboard in the Lake States, 1997-2001. Michigan • In 2001, the harvest of roundwood from Michigan forest land provided 813 thousand cords of wood for particleboard products, of which 111 thousand cords were softwoods and 702 thousand cords were hardwoods. Residues from Michigan’s primary wood-using mills provided another 42 thousand cords of wood material that were used to produce particleboard products. • The particleboard mills in Michigan imported 41 thousand cords from Canada and 38 thousand cords from Wisconsin. Exports of all wood material for particleboard production amounted to 22 thousand cords. Minnesota • Minnesota accounted for almost half (49 percent) of all the wood material produced in the Lake States for particleboard plants in 2001. Roundwood logged for particleboard products totaled 1.2 million cords, and aspen was the predominant species cut (1.0 million cords). Minnesota supplied less than 1 thousand cords of mill residues for particleboard production. Table B.—Lake States pulpwood production for particleboard mills, 1997-2001 Product form and species Roundwood Softwoods Aspen Other hardwoods Residue Total 161 1,946 306 86 2,499 135 2,078 362 172 2,748 152 2,139 380 205 2,876 159 1,939 374 156 2,628 174 1,880 396 108 2,558 1997 1998 Production 1999 2000 2001 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Thousand cords) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 • The particleboard mills in Minnesota imported 109 thousand cords from Canada and 5 thousand cords from Wisconsin and North Dakota combined. In 2001, raw materials exported from the State for particleboard manufacturing totaled 31 thousand cords, all of which went to Wisconsin. Wisconsin • In 2001, Wisconsin forest land produced 391 thousand cords of roundwood for particleboard manufacturing, of which 16 thousand cords were softwood and 375 thousand cords were hardwood. Wisconsin’s primary wood processing mills provided an additional 66 thousand cords of plant byproducts to the particleboard industry. • The mills in Wisconsin imported almost 86 thousand cords of wood for particleboard manufacturing: 33 thousand cords from Canada, 31 thousand cords from Minnesota, and 22 thousand cords from Michigan. Wisconsin exported 38 thousand cords to Michigan particleboard mills and 1 thousand cords to Minnesota particleboard mills in 2001. • Weyerhaeuser Co. sold its custom architectural door division, based in Marshfield, WI, to Wind Point Partners in December of 2000. The mill was renamed Marshfield DoorSystems. • Domtar Inc. purchased the Georgia-Pacific Corp. pulp mills in Nekoosa and Port Edwards, WI, in August of 2001. The names of the two mills were changed to Domtar Industries, Inc. • Appleton Coated LLC’s pulp mill at Combined Locks, WI, was closed in December of 2001. • Georgia-Pacific Corp.’s hardboard pulp mill at Superior, WI, was closed in December of 2001. • Cornell Felt Acquisition of Beloit bought the Globe Building Materials plant at Cornell, WI, in January of 2001. Mule-Hide Dry Felt Manufacturing, a subsidiary of ABC Supply Co. in Beloit, leased and began operating the plant in March of 2002. • Aspen Bay Pulp and Fibre plans to build the first bleached chemi-thermomechanical pulp mill in the U.S. in Menominee, MI. Construction on the 215,000 tpy (tons per year) mill has not yet begun. Industry News Major mill expansion, new construction, consolidations, name changes, and closures are as follows: • The Champion International Corp. mills at Quinnesec, MI, and Sartell, MN, were acquired by and their names were changed to International Paper Co. in June of 2000. 20 CENTRAL STATES PRODUCTION • Pulpwood production in the Central States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Missouri) decreased by 10 percent—from 520 thousand cords in 2000 to 469 thousand cords in 2001. • Central States pulpwood production from roundwood decreased by 30 percent while residues from primary wood processing mills in the region used for the production of pulpwood increased by 7 percent. • Residues from primary wood processing mills in the Central States accounted for 65 percent of the total wood material produced in the Central States for the pulp and particleboard industry in 2001 (table 11). • Pulpwood production from soft hardwood6 roundwood fell from 64 thousand cords in 2000 to 51 thousand cords in 2001, and hard hardwood7 production fell from 166 thousand cords to 113 thousand cords (fig. 17, table 12). • Exports of roundwood and residues from the Central States in 2001 accounted for 69 percent of all wood material produced in the region for pulpwood production. Roundwood exports totaled 105 thousand cords, and the export of residues from other wood-using mills totaled 217 thousand cords. 6 Hardwood species with an average specific gravity of 0.50 or less. Hardwood species with an average specific gravity greater than 0.50. 7 Residues Thousand standard cords Hard hardwoods Soft hardwoods Softwoods 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1997 1998 1999 Year 2000 2001 Figure 17.—Pulpwood production in the Central States, 1997-2001. 21 • Loggers harvested pulpwood in 18 counties in Illinois, 13 counties in Indiana, 8 counties in Iowa, and 10 counties in Missouri (fig. 18). • Pulpwood production from whole-tree chips decreased by 8 percent between 2000 and 2001. The 54 thousand cords of whole-tree chips made up almost one-third of the total roundwood produced in the Central States in 2001. Illinois • Illinois does not have any primary wood pulp or particleboard mills; consequently, all pulpwood harvested and residues produced by primary wood processing mills, which are utilized by pulp or particleboard mills, are shipped to plants outside the State. • Illinois produced 75 thousand cords of pulpwood in 2001, a decrease of 19 percent from the previous year (table 13). • Illinois produced the largest volume of pulpwood roundwood in the Central States in 2001, supplying 39 percent of the Central States total roundwood production. Pulpwood production from residues accounted for only 3 percent of the region’s total residue production. Overall, Illinois contributed 18 percent of the total pulpwood produced in the Central States in 2001 (fig. 19). Indiana • Pulpwood production in Indiana accounted for 34 percent of the total pulpwood produced in the Central States region in 2001. The 160 thousand cords of wood material produced in Indiana in 2001 was a 5-percent decrease from the 2000 level of 168 thousand cords. • Roundwood production decreased by almost 50 percent, falling from 45 thousand cords in 2000 to 23 thousand cords in 2001. Residue production increased by 11 percent, rising from 123 thousand cords in 2000 to 137 thousand cords in 2001. 22 Iowa • Iowa’s total pulpwood production in 2001 was 44 thousand cords, a decrease of 8 percent from 2000. The State contributed 9 percent of the region’s total pulpwood produced. • Roundwood from Iowa accounted for 10 percent of the Central States total roundwood production in 2001. • Residues accounted for over 60 percent of Iowa’s pulpwood production in 2001. Missouri • Missouri remained the largest producer of pulpwood in the Central States in 2001 with 41 percent of the region’s total, or 190 thousand cords. The production of pulpwood in Missouri decreased by 10 percent between 2000 and 2001. • Missouri was the Central States’ second largest producer of both roundwood for pulpwood and residues from primary wood processing plants used for pulpwood production in 2001. The State produced 62 thousand cords of roundwood and 128 thousand cords of residues. • Missouri exported 92 percent (175 thousand cords) of the State’s pulpwood production to mills in the Southern States. Iowa CENTRAL STATES LYON DICKINSON WORTH KOSSUTH HOWARD ALLAMAKEE OSCEOLA EMMET WINNEBAGO MITCHELL WINNESHIEK CLAY CERRO GORDO CHICKASAW O'BRIEN PALO ALTO HANCOCK FLOYD CLAYTON FAYETTE PLYMOUTH BUENA VISTA HUMBOLDT FRANKLIN BREMER POCAHONTAS WRIGHT BUTLER SIOUX CHEROKEE Illinois JO DAVIESS STEPHENSON CARROLL OGLE COOK KANE DU PAGE CLINTON DE KA B L WOODBURY SAC CALHOUN JONES JACKSON LINN WINNEBAGO MCHENRY BOONE LAKE WEBSTER IDA BLACK HAWK DELAWARE HARDIN BUCHANAN HAMILTON GRUNDY DUBUQUE MONONA CARROLL BOONE MARSHALL TAMA BENTON CRAWFORD GREENE STORY Indiana HARRISON AUDUBON DALLAS SHELBY GUTHRIE JASPER POLK GRU NDY CEDAR IOWA POWESHIEK JOHNSON WHITESIDE LEE ELKHART STEUBEN SCOTT KENDALL LA PORTE ROCK ISLAND LAGRANGE ST. JOSEPH LA SALLE WILL LAKE MUSCATINE BUREAU POTTAWATTAMIE ADAIR WARREN MAHASKA WASHINGTON PORTER NOBLE DE KALB HENRY MARSHALL MADISON MARION KEOKUK CASS LOUISA STARKE KOSCIUSKO PUTNAM MERCER WHITLEY ALLEN KANKAKEE JASPER STARK PULASKI FULTON MILLS ADAMS CLARKE MONROE JEFFERSON MARSHALL NEWTON MONTGOMERY UNION LUCAS WAPELLO DES MOINES KNOX WABASH LIVINGSTON HENRY HENDERSON HUNTINGTON VAN BUREN FREMONT TAYLOR DECATUR APPANOOSE IROQUOIS PEORIA WOODFORD WHITE CASSMIAMI WARREN WELLS PAGE WAYNE DAVIS RINGGOLD ADAMS BENTON LEE CARROLL GRANT MCDONOUGH MCLEAN FORD WORTH SCHUYLER HOWARD BLACKFORD MERCER FULTON TAZEWELL ATCHISON CLARK HANCOCK PUTNAM TIPPECANOE NODAWAY HARRISON SCOTLAND JAY WARREN CLINTON TIPTON DELAWARE MASON GENTRY SULLIVAN ADAIR LOGAN DE WITT VERMILION FOUNTAIN MADISON SCHUYLER CHAMPAIGN RANDOLPH GRUNDY KNOX LEWIS HOLT HAMILTON PIATT MONTGOMERY MENARD ANDREW ADAMS DAVIESS CASS BOONE HENRY DE KALB BROWN VERMILLION LINN WAYNE MACON MACON HANCOCK LIVINGSTON SHELBY MARION DOUGLAS PARKE MARION MORGAN SANGAMON HENDRICKS EDGAR RUSH CALDWELL PUTNAM BUCHANAN PIKE SCOTT MOULTRIE UNION CHRISTIAN CLINTON COLES SHELBY FAYETTE MONROE RALLS MORGAN CHARITON SHELBY MACOUPIN RANDOLPH CLAY JOHNSON FRANKLIN PIKE CLARK RAY CARROLL GREENE PLATTE CLAY VIGO DECATUR CUMBERLAND OWEN MONTGOMERY AUDRAIN CALHOUN BROWN SALINE HOWARD MONROEBARTHOLOMEW RIPLEY DEARBOR JERSEY SULLIVAN EFFINGHAM JACKSON LAFAYETTE LINCOLN GREENE JENNINGS CRAWFORD FAYETTE BOONE OHIO MONTGOMERY JASPER JACKSON COOPER BOND MADISON CALLAWAY ST. WARREN CHARLES SWITZERLAN JOHNSON PETTIS CLAY LAWRENCE DAVIESS LAWRENCE JEFFERSON ST. LOUIS SCOTT MONITEAU MARTIN CASS MARION RICHLAND KNOX WASHINGTON ST. LOUIS CLINTON ORANGE COLE OSAGE FRANKLIN EDWARDS CLARK MORGAN ST. CLAIR GASCONADE WAYNE HENRY PIKE DUBOIS WASHINGTON WABASH BENTON MONROE JEFFERSON GIBSON CRAWFORD BATES JEFFERSON MILLER FLOYD MARIES PERRY HAMILTON WHITE WARRICK ST. CLAIR CAMDEN WASHINGTON PERRY HARRISON RANDOLPH POSEY FRANKLIN CRAWFORD HICKORY STE. GENEVIEVE PHELPS SPENCER VERNON PULASKI ST. FRANCOIS PERRYJACKSON SALINE CEDAR LACLEDE WILLIAMSON GALLATIN DALLAS POLK DENT IRON BARTON UNION HARDIN MADISON DADE CAPE GIRARDEAU JOHNSON WEBSTER 0 cords harvested. TEXAS POPE BOLLINGER WRIGHT GREENE PULASKI JASPER SHANNON LAWRENCE WAYNE 1 to 999 cords harvested. ALEXANDERMASSAC CHRISTIAN SCOTT CARTER DOUGLAS NEWTON STODDARD 1,000 to 2,999 cords harvested. BARRY HOWELL MISSISSIPPI OREGON RIPLEY BUTLER TANEY OZARK MCDONALD 3,000 to 4,999 cords harvested. STONE RE YNOLDS NEW MADRID VANDE RBURGH Missouri DUNKLIN PEMISCOT 5,000 + cords harvested. Pulp mill location Figure 18.—Production of pulpwood from roundwood (including chips from roundwood) in the Central States by county, in standard cords, 2001. Locations of active Central States mills are shown. 23 Residues 150 Hard hardwood Soft hardwood Softwood Thousand standard cords 125 100 75 50 25 0 Illinois Indiana State Iowa Missouri Figure 19.—Central States pulpwood production by species group and residues, 2001. RECEIPTS Due to the limited number of pulp mills in the Central States, individual State receipts are not provided to avoid disclosure of individual mills • Pulp mills in the Central States received 175 thousand cords in 2001, a decrease of less than 1 percent from 2000. • Roundwood receipts decreased by 14 percent, from 71 thousand cords in 2000 to 61 thousand cords in 2001. Residue receipts increased by 8 percent, from 106 thousand cords in 2000 to 115 thousand cords in 2001. • Softwood roundwood was not used for pulpwood by the Central States pulp mills. • In 2001, only 37 percent of the roundwood and 28 percent of the residues produced for pulpwood in the Central States went to pulp mills located in the Central States. • Hardwood residue from sawmills and other wood-using mills accounted for 51 percent of all the wood material used by the Central States pulp mills. It continues to be the dominant form of wood material procured. • Huebert Fiberboard Co., Boonville, MO, was bought and its name was changed to Huebert Brothers Products in 2000. INDUSTRY TRENDS AND ANALYSIS • Average daily wood pulp production decreased from 498 tons in 2000 to 490 tons in 2001 (table 14). 24 PLAINS STATES PRODUCTION • In 2001, the Plains States produced 114 thousand cords of roundwood and mill residues for pulpwood production, a decrease of 7 percent from 2000 (fig. 20). Pulpwood came from Kansas, North Dakota, and South Dakota. • Softwood residues accounted for 86 percent of the pulpwood production for the Plains States in 2001 (fig. 21), most of which came from South Dakota. • The Plains States exported 5 thousand cords, or 30 percent of the total roundwood production, to Minnesota in 2001. Almost half of the residues produced in the Plains States and used for pulpwood production went to pulp or particleboard mills in Wisconsin. • The only mill in the Plains States in 2001 was Merillat Industries, Inc. (particleboard), in Rapid City, SD, which has an annual production capacity of 95 million square feet 3/4-inch basis. Hardwood roundwood 4% Softwood roundwood 9% Hardwood residues 1% Softwood residues 86% Figure 21.—Plains States pulpwood production, 2001. Residues Thousand standard cords 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1997 1998 Hardwoods Softwoods 1999 Year 2000 2001 Figure 20.—Pulpwood production in the Plains States, 1997-2001. 25 RB-NC-227 continues on next page 26 APPENDIX Conversion Factors Used In The North-Central Region Standard cords of green roundwood per green ton: Species Softwoods Northern white-cedar Balsam fir Hemlock Jack pine Red pine White pine Shortleaf pine Spruce Tamarack Hardwoods Soft hardwoods Hard hardwoods Ash Aspen Balsam poplar Basswood Beech Factor 0.4688 .6329 .4688 .4150 .4688 .4688 .4777 .3956 .5014 .4291 .3939 .4171 .3708 .4330 .4291 .4083 .5167 .3956 Species Hardwoods (continued) White birch Yellow birch River birch Sweetgum Yellow-poplar Blackgum Sycamore Cottonwood Elm Hickory Hard maple Soft maple Black cherry Red oak White oak Black oak Other hardwoods Factor 0.4018 .3723 .3871 .3669 .4219 .3779 .4083 .4291 .4018 .3701 .3617 .4083 .4688 .3444 .3723 .3444 .4777 27 TABLE TITLES Table 8.—Number of industrial pulp or particleboard plants in the Lake States by product form, species group used, and State, 2001 Table 2.—Lake States pulpwood production by State of origin, year, and destination, 1997-2001 Table 3.—Lake States pulpwood production from roundwood by State, Forest Survey Unit, and species group, 1997-2001 Table 4.—Lake States pulpwood production by State of origin, product form, Forest Survey Unit, and destination, 2001 Table 5.—Pulpwood production from roundwood by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, Michigan, 2001 Table 6.—Pulpwood production from roundwood by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, Minnesota, 2001 Table 14.—Average daily production of active wood Table 7.—Pulpwood production from roundwood by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, Wisconsin, 20001 pulp mills in the Central States by company, location, and type of pulp produced, 2001 Table 12.—Central States pulpwood production by product form and species group, 1997-2001 Table 13.—Central States pulpwood production by State and destination, 1997-2001 Table 11.—Production and imports of pulpwood, Central States, 2001 Table 10.—Annual production of active particleboard mills in the Lake States by State, company, location, and product produced, 2001 Table 9.—Average daily production of active wood pulp mills in the Lake States by State, company, location, and type of pulp produced, 2001 Table 1.—Production and imports of pulpwood, Lake States, 2001 28 TABLES 29 30 Table 1.--Production and imports of pulpwood, Lake States, 2001 (In standard cords, unpeeled) Production by State 1 Product form, species group, and destination Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Softwood roundwood Northern white-cedar Michigan 5,368 -303 Total 5,368 -303 Balsam fir Canada 4,717 --Michigan 44,780 -2,533 Minnesota 3,331 169,671 17,819 Wisconsin 11,281 928 64,007 Total 64,109 170,599 84,359 Hemlock Michigan 84,235 -8,131 Wisconsin 3,348 -12,877 Total 87,583 -21,008 Jack pine Canada -7,154 -Michigan 178,084 -3,132 Minnesota -64,847 2,053 Wisconsin 6,947 17,195 239,974 Total 185,030 89,195 245,159 Red pine Michigan 86,164 -1,995 Minnesota -42,587 3,803 Wisconsin 6,307 4,487 278,821 Total 92,471 47,074 284,618 White pine Michigan 4,716 -298 Minnesota -1,274 146 Wisconsin 1,577 242 69,405 Total 6,294 1,516 69,849 Spruce Canada 7,848 1,149 -Michigan 32,531 -1,360 Minnesota -143,911 3,255 Wisconsin 20,341 54,566 44,364 Total 60,720 199,627 48,979 Imports Plains Other U.S. 2 S ta te s Regional Total Central S ta te s Canada Total imports Total receipts 5,670 5,670 4,717 47,313 190,821 76,215 319,067 92,366 16,225 108,591 7,154 181,215 66,900 264,115 519,385 88,159 46,390 289,614 424,163 5,014 1,420 71,224 77,659 8,997 33,892 147,166 119,271 309,326 -----------------625 625 --380 380 ------ ------------22 -22 -------------- ----------------------------- ----130 40 170 -----16,194 -16,194 -1,202 -1,202 -12 -12 --7,755 11,430 19,184 ----130 40 170 -----16,216 -16,216 -1,202 625 1,827 -12 380 392 --7,755 11,430 19,184 5,670 5,670 -47,313 190,951 76,255 314,520 92,366 16,225 108,591 -181,215 83,116 264,115 528,446 88,159 47,592 290,239 425,990 5,014 1,432 71,605 78,051 -33,892 154,921 130,700 319,513 Tamarack Michigan 8,867 Minnesota -Wisconsin 853 Total 9,721 Total softwood roundwood Canada 12,565 Michigan 444,746 Minnesota 3,331 Wisconsin 50,654 Total 511,296 Softwood residues Canada 7,880 Michigan 125,605 Minnesota -Wisconsin 100,622 Total 234,107 Total softwood material Canada 20,445 Michigan 570,351 Minnesota 3,331 Wisconsin 151,276 Total 745,403 -6,436 39,187 45,623 8,304 -428,727 116,605 553,635 8,304 -32,507 11 40,822 16,607 -461,234 116,616 594,457 557 32 11,541 12,130 -18,308 27,108 720,988 766,403 650 4,361 1,337 70,300 76,649 650 22,669 28,445 791,288 843,052 9,424 6,469 51,581 67,474 20,869 463,054 459,166 888,246 1,831,334 16,834 129,966 33,844 170,934 351,578 37,703 593,020 493,010 1,059,180 2,182,912 -------1,005 1,005 --------1,005 1,005 ------22 -22 ---48,473 48,473 --22 48,473 48,495 ------------32,784 32,784 ---32,784 32,784 -239 3,930 4,169 --25,532 15,399 40,931 --64 16,387 16,451 -239 3,930 4,169 --25,554 16,404 41,958 --64 97,644 97,708 9,424 6,707 55,511 71,642 -463,054 484,719 904,650 1,852,423 -129,966 33,908 268,578 432,452 -----593,020 25,596 25,618 518,627 31,786 114,048 1,173,228 57,382 139,666 2,284,875 (Table 1 continued on next page) 31 32 (Table 1 continued) Production by State 1 Product form, species group, and destination Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Hardwood roundwood Ash Michigan 25,230 -4,415 Minnesota -227 -Wisconsin 6,105 583 77,877 Total 31,335 810 82,292 Aspen Canada -2,756 -Michigan 764,013 -31,223 Minnesota 806 1,862,171 57,997 Wisconsin 60,911 30,205 776,042 Total 825,730 1,895,131 865,261 Balsam poplar Michigan 29,431 -1,650 Minnesota -97,847 209 Wisconsin --354 Total 29,431 97,847 2,213 Basswood Michigan 48,495 -13,340 Minnesota 79 9,148 946 Wisconsin 3,363 503 39,465 Total 51,937 9,651 53,751 Beech Michigan 29,519 -10,025 Wisconsin 260 -2,721 Total 29,779 -12,747 White birch Michigan 95,643 -20,633 Minnesota -120,115 5,747 Wisconsin 13,547 27,640 180,960 Total 109,189 147,755 207,339 Yellow birch Michigan 31,720 -9,461 Wisconsin 1,159 -18,082 Total 32,879 -27,543 Cottonwood Minnesota -242 9 Wisconsin 115 -715 Total 115 242 724 Regional Total Central States Imports Plains Other U.S. 2 States Canada Total imports Total receipts 29,645 227 84,565 114,437 2,756 795,236 1,920,974 867,157 3,586,122 31,082 98,056 354 129,492 61,836 10,173 43,331 115,340 39,544 2,982 42,526 116,276 125,862 222,146 464,283 41,181 19,241 60,422 251 829 1,081 --23 23 ------------------20 20 ------- ------2,908 -2,908 -171 -171 --------------1,509 -1,509 ------------------------------- 260 -1,360 1,620 -40,325 328,756 33,062 402,144 608 13,375 -13,983 465 3,306 -3,771 593 -593 1,205 629 10,101 11,936 558 -558 ---- 260 -1,383 1,642 -40,325 331,664 33,062 405,052 608 13,546 -14,154 465 3,306 -3,771 593 -593 1,205 629 10,121 11,956 558 -558 1,509 -1,509 29,905 227 85,948 116,079 -835,561 2,252,638 900,220 3,988,418 31,690 111,602 354 143,646 62,301 13,479 43,331 119,111 40,138 2,982 43,120 117,481 126,491 232,267 476,239 41,739 19,241 60,980 1,760 829 2,589 Elm Michigan Wisconsin Total Hickory Michigan Total Hard maple Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total Soft maple Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total Red oak Michigan Wisconsin Total White oak Michigan Wisconsin Total Other hardwoods Michigan Wisconsin Total 2,287 1,659 3,946 2,791 2,791 304,035 -23,066 327,101 365,790 4,286 16,649 386,725 46,027 5,562 51,588 24,775 2,953 27,729 23,799 813 24,611 ------4,018 2,368 6,387 -42,104 1,234 43,339 -11 11 -7 7 ---- 6 49,232 49,238 --66,694 3,850 269,028 339,572 70,763 33,423 222,508 326,693 5,212 136,155 141,367 -47,283 47,283 4,885 5,015 9,900 2,293 50,891 53,184 2,791 2,791 370,729 7,868 294,463 673,060 436,553 79,813 240,391 756,757 51,238 141,728 192,966 24,775 50,243 75,018 28,684 5,827 34,511 -------67 67 --76 76 ---------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----3,906 -4,636 8,543 4,165 11,198 4,250 19,613 310 3,400 3,710 -2,379 2,379 -----3,906 -4,703 8,610 4,165 11,198 4,326 19,688 310 3,400 3,710 -2,379 2,379 2,293 50,891 53,184 2,791 2,791 374,635 7,868 299,166 681,670 440,717 91,011 244,717 776,445 51,548 145,128 196,676 24,775 52,622 77,397 287 287 28,971 --5,827 287 287 34,798 (Table 1 continued on next page) 33 (Table 1 continued) Production by State 1 Product form, species group, and destination Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin Total hardwood roundwood Canada -2,756 -Michigan 1,793,555 -238,308 Minnesota 5,171 2,135,872 102,181 Wisconsin 136,161 62,552 1,825,436 Total 1,934,887 2,201,180 2,165,924 Hardwood residues Canada -2,756 -Michigan 205,649 -12,736 Minnesota -32,889 2,781 --3,786 Other 3 Wisconsin 11,744 7,433 280,781 Total 217,393 43,078 300,084 Total hardwood material Canada -5,511 -Michigan 1,999,204 -251,044 Minnesota 5,171 2,168,762 104,961 --3,786 Other 3 Wisconsin 147,905 69,985 2,106,217 Total 2,152,281 2,244,258 2,466,009 Total all roundwood Canada 12,565 11,059 -Michigan 2,238,301 -256,616 Minnesota 8,503 2,564,599 129,288 Wisconsin 186,814 179,157 2,546,424 Total 2,446,183 2,754,815 2,932,328 Total all residues Canada 7,880 11,059 650 Michigan 331,254 -17,097 Minnesota -65,396 4,118 --3,786 Other 3 Wisconsin 112,366 7,444 351,081 Total 451,501 83,900 376,733 Total all wood material Canada 20,445 22,119 650 Michigan 2,569,555 -273,713 Minnesota 8,503 2,629,995 133,406 --3,786 Other 3 Wisconsin 299,181 186,601 2,897,505 Total 2,897,684 2,838,714 3,309,061 1 34 Regional Total 2,756 2,031,863 2,243,224 2,024,149 6,301,991 2,756 218,386 35,670 3,786 299,958 560,556 5,511 2,250,249 2,278,894 3,786 2,324,106 6,862,547 23,624 2,494,916 2,702,390 2,912,395 8,133,325 19,590 348,352 69,514 3,786 470,891 912,133 43,214 2,843,268 2,771,904 3,786 3,383,286 9,045,459 Central States ---185 185 -10,172 --1,222 11,394 -10,172 --1,407 11,579 ---1,190 1,190 -10,172 --1,222 11,394 -10,172 --2,412 12,584 Imports Plains Other U.S. 2 States --4,588 -4,588 --------4,588 --4,588 --4,610 -4,610 ----48,473 48,473 --4,610 -48,473 53,084 --------------------------32,784 32,784 ----32,784 32,784 Canada -52,683 357,264 59,189 469,136 --64,398 --64,398 -52,683 421,662 -59,189 533,534 -52,683 382,795 74,588 510,066 --64,462 -16,387 80,849 -52,683 447,258 -90,975 590,916 Total imports -52,683 361,852 59,374 473,909 -10,172 64,398 -1,222 75,792 -62,855 426,250 -60,596 549,701 -52,683 387,405 75,778 515,867 -10,172 64,462 -98,866 173,501 -62,855 451,868 -174,644 689,368 Total receipts -2,084,546 2,605,076 2,083,522 6,773,145 -228,558 100,068 -301,180 629,806 -2,313,104 2,705,144 -2,384,702 7,402,950 -2,547,600 3,089,795 2,988,173 8,625,568 -358,524 133,977 -569,758 1,062,258 -2,906,124 3,223,772 -3,557,930 9,687,826 Vertical columns of figures under the box heading "Production by State" present the amount of roundwood cut or residue generated in each State. 2 Mostly Western States. 3 Pulpwood shipped to mills outside of region. Table may not add due to rounding. Table 2.--Lake States pulpwood production by State of origin, year, and destination, 1997-2001 (In thousand standard cords, unpeeled) 1 MICHIGAN Destination of pulpwood Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin 3,104 1 223 2,773 1 272 2,753 5 306 2,791 7 272 2,570 9 299 2,798 5 274 MINNESOTA Destination of pulpwood Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin -2,654 287 -2,685 251 -2,851 216 -2,803 211 -2,630 187 -2,725 230 WISCONSIN Destination of pulpwood Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin 234 45 2,913 204 50 2,905 206 63 3,064 195 151 3,068 274 133 2,898 223 88 2,970 Year 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 5-year average Total production 3,346 3,076 3,115 3,097 2,898 3,106 Other 2 18 30 50 27 20 29 Year 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 5-year average Total production 2,980 2,975 3,104 3,036 2,839 2,987 Other 2 39 39 39 21 22 32 Year 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 5-year average 1 2 Total production 3,194 3,160 3,336 3,420 3,309 3,284 Other 2 2 2 2 6 4 3 Includes mill residues used for pulp. Includes Canada. Table may not add due to rounding. 35 36 Table 3.--Lake States pulpwood production from roundwood by State, Forest Survey Unit, and species group, 1997-2001 (In thousand standard cords, unpeeled) MICHIGAN Forest Survey Unit Eastern Upper Peninsula Western Upper Peninsula Northern Lower Peninsula Southern Lower Peninsula Total 1997 633 1,193 1,178 95 3,099 All 1998 590 1,131 852 89 2,662 species 1999 2000 627 575 1,120 1,141 797 841 87 76 2,632 2,633 2001 646 959 789 53 2,446 1997 131 97 163 2 392 1998 106 75 120 1 302 Pine 1999 110 72 108 1 291 2000 110 66 106 1 283 2001 118 59 106 1 284 1997 18 27 1 -46 1998 25 31 1 * 57 Spruce 1999 24 23 2 * 50 2000 19 30 3 * 51 2001 26 32 2 -61 Aspen-Birch Northern Pine Central Hardwood Prairie Total 1,046 1,501 277 52 2,875 1,119 1,357 253 72 2,800 1,171 1,449 237 94 2,951 1,210 1,428 228 71 2,937 1,171 1,318 180 86 2,755 MINNESOTA 35 33 66 43 26 20 -* 126 97 WISCONSIN 173 149 205 151 270 278 39 51 23 19 709 649 1,227 1,048 27 45 12 * 84 44 62 10 * 116 59 63 15 * 138 123 43 3 -168 110 41 4 * 156 102 45 1 * 149 125 56 1 * 182 148 51 1 * 200 Northeastern Northwestern Central Southwestern Southeastern Total Total Lake States 980 1,134 577 80 40 2,811 8,785 874 1,119 652 87 33 2,765 8,227 899 1,209 695 79 18 2,900 8,483 1,002 1,211 650 87 25 2,974 8,545 1,001 1,159 645 78 50 2,932 8,133 117 164 290 51 13 635 1,010 146 190 262 44 13 655 1,054 115 168 270 31 15 600 1,021 18 22 2 1 1 44 258 18 21 31 24 16 21 28 15 3 5 4 6 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 40 50 66 49 253 249 300 309 (Table 3 continued on next page) (Table 3 continued) Balsam fir 1998 1999 28 31 41 37 3 5 -* 72 73 MICHIGAN Other softwoods 1997 1998 1999 2000 24 22 25 24 57 55 57 65 * * 1 * -* * * 82 77 82 90 MINNESOTA 12 9 8 6 1 1 -* 21 16 WISCONSIN 24 22 8 10 3 2 * * * * 34 34 137 127 Aspen 1999 165 287 354 26 832 Forest Survey Unit Eastern Upper Peninsula Western Upper Peninsula Northern Lower Peninsula Southern Lower Peninsula Total 1997 20 29 2 -52 2000 23 36 6 -64 2001 26 33 4 * 64 2001 40 62 1 * 103 1997 125 339 540 38 1,041 1998 148 309 375 25 857 2000 144 308 367 19 838 2001 153 292 366 15 826 Aspen-Birch Northern Pine Central Hardwood Prairie Total 106 79 10 -195 101 80 6 * 188 108 85 1 * 194 110 72 2 -184 101 68 1 * 171 10 3 * * 12 12 6 * * 18 25 21 * * 46 649 1,187 222 50 2,108 736 1,057 206 68 2,067 804 1,142 204 92 2,241 780 1,091 194 69 2,134 699 968 147 82 1,895 Northeastern Northwestern Central Southwestern Southeastern Total Total Lake States 32 44 1 * * 78 325 36 42 1 * * 79 339 40 50 1 * * 92 359 40 42 1 4 -87 335 35 48 1 * * 84 319 24 13 2 * * 39 133 25 10 2 * * 37 144 24 7 2 * * 33 182 328 481 149 17 5 980 4,129 313 300 343 291 469 529 507 415 171 203 147 137 18 14 12 12 4 1 3 10 975 1,047 1,012 865 3,899 4,120 3,984 3,586 (Table 3 continued on next page) 37 38 (Table 3 continued) MICHIGAN Forest Survey Unit Eastern Upper Peninsula Western Upper Peninsula Northern Lower Peninsula Southern Lower Peninsula Total 1997 51 87 40 1 180 1998 37 71 33 * 141 Birch 1999 27 63 30 1 122 2000 47 110 42 1 199 2001 43 68 31 * 142 1997 221 430 266 23 940 1998 183 414 172 23 792 Maple 1999 209 460 170 28 867 2000 170 415 209 26 820 2001 194 308 196 16 714 1997 42 126 165 32 365 Other hardwoods 1998 1999 2000 41 36 40 136 121 112 148 127 109 38 31 28 362 315 289 2001 46 104 83 20 253 Aspen-Birch Northern Pine Central Hardwood Prairie Total 60 55 8 * 123 60 69 6 * 135 61 74 8 * 144 72 73 9 * 154 70 71 7 * 148 MINNESOTA 9 11 1 1 5 7 --15 19 WISCONSIN 178 158 165 195 51 65 7 5 4 2 405 426 1,360 1,237 8 1 6 1 15 19 16 10 * 45 24 18 8 -50 51 63 3 2 119 58 59 3 4 123 52 53 4 2 111 48 51 3 2 104 45 58 2 4 109 Northeastern Northwestern Central Southwestern Southeastern Total Total Lake States * Less than 500 standard cords. Table may not add due to rounding. 106 119 24 5 2 257 560 85 131 28 3 1 248 524 89 128 27 2 1 247 513 89 133 30 3 1 257 610 91 110 28 3 3 235 525 188 194 64 3 1 451 1,334 212 207 75 11 4 509 1,374 287 258 90 20 12 666 1,430 122 89 77 11 4 304 788 93 105 105 7 4 314 799 120 110 102 6 2 339 765 117 94 128 11 3 351 744 132 138 111 10 8 400 761 Table 4.--Lake States pulpwood production by State of origin, product form, Forest Survey Unit, and destination, 2001 (In thousand standard cords, unpeeled) MICHIGAN Product form and Forest Survey Unit Roundwood Eastern Upper Peninsula Western Upper Peninsula Northern Lower Peninsula Southern Lower Peninsula Total Residues Total pulpwood Total production 646 959 789 53 2,446 452 2,898 Michigan 600 800 786 53 2,238 331 2,570 MINNESOTA Product form and Forest Survey Unit Roundwood Aspen-Birch Northern Pine Central Hardwood Prairie Total Residues Total pulpwood Total production 1,171 1,318 180 86 2,755 84 2,839 WISCONSIN Product form and Forest Survey Unit Roundwood Northeastern Northwestern Central Southwestern Southeastern Total Residues Total pulpwood 1 Destination of pulpwood Minnesota Wisconsin -9 --9 -9 38 149 0 -187 112 299 Other 1 9 1 3 -13 8 20 Michigan -------- Destination of pulpwood Minnesota Wisconsin 1,049 1,287 143 86 2,565 65 2,630 111 31 37 -179 7 187 Other 1 11 ---11 11 22 Total production 1,001 1,159 645 78 50 2,932 377 3,309 Michigan 251 6 0 -0 257 17 274 Destination of pulpwood Minnesota Wisconsin 3 125 0 0 -129 4 133 746 1,028 645 78 50 2,546 351 2,898 Other 1 ------4 4 * Less than 500 standard cords, unpeeled. Includes Canada. Table may not add due to rounding. 39 40 Table 5.--Pulpwood production from roundwood by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, Michigan, 2001 (In standard cords, unpeeled) Species group White Red pine pine 6,184 2,406 10,247 5,228 6,157 3,228 18,301 51,751 1,728 3,816 912 2,777 6,401 99 6,472 1,853 24,058 596 291 488 81 307 538 346 2,647 193 442 212 79 1,001 11 842 256 3,036 All Forest Survey Unit and county 1 species Eastern Upper Peninsula Alger 92,091 Chippewa 72,589 Delta 100,546 Luce 71,124 Mackinac 96,363 Menominee 94,213 Schoolcraft 118,813 Total 645,739 Western Upper Peninsula Baraga 85,528 Dickinson 121,132 Gogebic 119,700 Houghton 103,003 Iron 139,901 Keweenaw 41,734 Marquette 212,096 Ontonagon 135,883 Total 958,977 Northern Lower Peninsula Alcona 38,238 Alpena 36,363 Antrim 17,579 Arenac 15,377 Bay 4,594 Benzie 10,463 Charlevoix 11,180 Cheboygan 52,469 Clare 30,208 Crawford 40,306 Emmet 31,225 Gladwin 16,092 Grand Traverse 18,231 Iosco 13,317 Isabella 16,049 Kalkaska 32,277 Lake 26,981 Leelanau 1,083 Northern white-cedar 473 202 542 58 349 443 407 2,473 228 503 23 77 582 13 990 94 2,510 Balsam fir 5,111 2,814 4,611 604 3,879 5,567 3,589 26,174 2,148 6,047 2,499 2,976 8,584 112 9,242 1,841 33,449 Hemlock 12,743 1,357 4,262 3,695 2,530 4,976 3,427 32,990 11,401 2,877 8,446 4,562 3,716 1,628 17,305 4,484 54,419 Jack pine 5,471 7,254 10,581 10,890 7,658 3,543 17,704 63,102 1,818 4,688 1,207 2,967 6,361 85 13,354 1,745 32,224 Spruce 4,678 4,479 2,877 593 3,308 6,468 3,664 26,066 1,604 5,595 3,278 1,283 8,622 70 10,202 1,835 32,488 Tamarack 867 235 1,023 357 449 1,134 747 4,812 418 924 99 141 1,079 24 2,002 172 4,860 Ash 1,046 717 866 908 798 1,109 1,138 6,580 1,680 977 3,751 2,435 2,214 927 2,213 5,477 19,674 Aspen 10,671 19,931 27,260 11,941 29,060 33,196 21,427 153,485 23,644 53,061 18,734 34,478 41,201 2,965 64,071 53,905 292,059 Balsam poplar 897 509 849 202 599 1,077 506 4,638 1,298 2,330 368 1,516 2,102 172 3,257 2,273 13,317 20 11 31 ---18 78 -13 39 -------- 191 256 29 ---168 899 -108 415 -------- --18 ----90 --4 35 ------- 4,177 693 2,675 3,287 -1,062 328 4,633 526 14,930 556 88 2,615 1,702 693 5,644 1,491 -- 623 22 898 49 -20 114 961 212 416 1,259 117 833 216 149 343 1,061 -- 19 3 21 28 ---50 1 145 1 -9 1 -1 --- 39 177 16 ---34 479 -26 194 -------- --6 ----32 --1 -------- 186 676 47 92 14 62 156 215 155 132 191 88 137 13 244 104 266 -- 25,668 19,319 4,742 6,874 2,838 3,965 3,374 32,737 15,545 13,407 15,564 11,129 7,258 8,446 8,040 12,712 8,796 653 740 1,089 118 169 39 146 149 570 365 245 365 203 330 284 576 87 627 -- Manistee Mason Mecosta Midland Missaukee Montmorency Newaygo Oceana Ogemaw Osceola Oscoda Otsego Presque Isle Roscommon Wexford Total 19,645 16,722 18,851 9,091 36,683 30,219 20,717 12,202 39,966 14,331 28,441 34,934 37,695 31,225 26,179 788,935 ----1 2 ----11 83 73 4 -384 ----7 198 ----118 746 1,318 34 -4,486 ----4 ------9 13 --174 841 291 1,258 48 2,002 4,792 -1,175 16,148 210 2,678 1,487 2,416 7,002 3,197 88,645 886 280 1,116 11 301 267 74 173 284 772 1,348 589 188 784 2,075 16,440 ----10 48 --167 -19 7 11 60 11 611 ----28 278 ----61 250 577 8 -2,166 ----1 ------3 5 --48 135 171 172 129 279 127 137 114 25 72 88 299 133 11 131 4,803 6,419 5,931 9,565 4,829 17,859 17,435 5,579 3,443 11,361 7,708 15,486 11,955 21,243 15,805 9,949 365,632 319 404 406 290 656 222 323 268 349 170 379 152 530 8 306 10,884 Southern Lower Peninsula Allegan 5,999 Barry 1,240 Branch 978 Calhoun 7,404 Cass 1,284 Genesee 198 Gratiot 2,417 Huron 279 Ionia 221 Kalamazoo 1,124 Kent 4,572 Lapeer 99 Monroe 55 Montcalm 10,209 Muskegon 4,268 Ottawa 2,824 Saginaw 198 Sanilac 1,533 St. Joseph 2,006 Tuscola 2,722 Van Buren 2,886 Wayne 14 Total 52,532 State total 2,446,183 -----------------------5,368 -----------------------64,109 -----------------------87,583 ---------122 -99 -654 --2 99 -83 --1,059 185,030 ---------105 20 --15 -----82 --222 92,471 -----------------------6,294 -----------------------60,720 -----------------------9,721 1 * ----29 -1 * 36 -1 152 29 27 -----* 278 31,335 620 128 99 747 130 80 1,266 279 42 98 1,086 -20 4,493 888 686 -1,326 203 2,066 291 5 14,553 825,730 2 * ----41 -2 1 51 -3 358 68 64 -----1 592 29,431 41 Forest Survey Unit and county 1 Basswood Eastern Upper Peninsula Alger 1,350 Chippewa 1,617 Delta 1,280 Luce 1,296 Mackinac 1,275 Menominee 2,263 Schoolcraft 1,696 Total 10,778 Western Upper Peninsula Baraga 1,733 Dickinson 3,239 Gogebic 4,545 Houghton 2,347 Iron 2,322 Keweenaw 1,391 Marquette 2,405 Ontonagon 3,788 Total 21,770 Northern Lower Peninsula Alcona 672 Alpena 679 Antrim 2,340 Arenac 152 Bay 17 Benzie 208 Charlevoix 1,623 Cheboygan 947 Clare 308 Crawford 372 Emmet 1,539 Gladwin 135 Grand Traverse 646 Iosco 13 Isabella 291 Kalkaska 1,145 Lake 317 Leelanau -- 42 (Table 5 continued) Species group Beech 1,695 1,700 1,494 1,653 1,525 1,118 2,121 11,306 1,163 1,655 2,405 1,550 1,642 1,759 2,546 675 13,393 White birch 4,383 4,133 3,873 4,098 5,574 4,159 5,001 31,222 3,773 4,604 9,575 4,780 8,190 3,809 9,381 5,003 49,115 Yellow birch 1,872 1,694 1,604 1,667 1,498 1,290 2,150 11,774 1,928 1,641 2,473 2,583 2,102 1,653 3,340 3,234 18,954 Cottonwood -----7 -7 1 1 81 1 6 7 -9 107 Elm 62 25 47 16 27 153 49 378 51 36 1,001 40 325 3 148 237 1,842 Hickory -----------------Hard maple 16,931 10,705 14,107 12,653 13,301 11,843 16,896 96,436 16,149 13,314 25,547 19,636 21,453 12,301 33,804 28,417 170,620 Soft maple 15,163 11,217 12,896 13,475 16,516 10,541 17,425 97,233 11,657 13,204 26,983 14,563 18,496 12,658 26,963 12,642 137,166 Red oak 656 547 612 807 661 713 1,003 4,998 1,007 1,095 4,300 1,544 1,575 1,070 823 2,371 13,784 Other White oak hardwoods -1 ---61 -63 11 178 1,566 192 637 61 1 243 2,891 1,241 755 1,029 902 894 786 1,217 6,825 1,897 904 1,695 2,477 1,293 913 2,735 5,329 17,243 200 685 72 104 7 113 158 448 71 105 230 52 63 14 112 396 121 -- 1,989 3,695 696 1,022 164 147 350 2,612 372 761 2,052 492 137 630 259 1,501 289 -- --3 3 6 106 22 181 67 43 14 34 59 -105 278 114 -- ------------------- --4 3 7 29 24 -72 47 15 37 64 -113 17 123 -- --7 5 12 53 43 -132 85 27 68 117 -209 32 227 -- 783 2,600 2,608 646 84 1,136 2,513 1,732 3,493 1,307 3,547 642 1,392 41 1,437 2,321 3,086 116 2,930 6,459 2,918 2,945 1,406 2,406 2,092 5,667 6,500 4,796 5,211 2,744 3,525 1,956 3,821 5,711 6,407 187 --189 --540 5 139 1,250 2,719 -117 615 --1,928 1,747 73 --140 --470 10 -1,141 649 -112 431 --55 2,307 54 ------------------- Manistee 161 Mason 205 Mecosta 252 Midland 153 Missaukee 638 Montmorency 1,134 Newaygo 269 Oceana 188 Ogemaw 145 Osceola 109 Oscoda 428 Otsego 2,242 Presque Isle 803 Roscommon 135 Wexford 291 Total 18,555 Southern Lower Peninsula Allegan 82 Barry 17 Branch 13 Calhoun 100 Cass 18 Genesee -Gratiot 128 Huron -Ionia 3 Kalamazoo 12 Kent 80 Lapeer -Monroe 2 Montcalm 193 Muskegon 72 Ottawa 49 Saginaw -Sanilac -St. Joseph 27 Tuscola -Van Buren 39 Wayne 1 Total 834 State total 51,937 1 62 78 79 62 129 128 63 52 29 33 114 917 182 15 61 4,954 * -----13 -1 * 17 -* 69 13 12 ------126 29,779 125 159 241 242 837 782 127 106 631 136 1,365 2,443 3,414 512 251 28,538 1 * ---4 18 -1 * 17 -1 141 27 25 ---78 -* 314 109,189 58 74 74 53 120 -59 49 -31 -422 -1 56 2,032 * -----12 -1 * 16 -* 65 12 12 ------119 32,879 ---------------------------------------115 63 80 97 57 129 -145 93 -33 ---2 60 1,312 63 13 10 78 14 ---1 9 28 -* 79 43 25 --21 -30 -415 3,946 115 147 163 105 238 * 192 134 -61 ---3 111 2,288 58 12 10 72 13 -12 -2 9 41 -1 138 52 35 --19 -28 * 503 2,791 2,741 2,382 1,085 744 3,827 1,094 1,615 881 2,050 1,330 635 5,877 1,156 502 2,921 58,323 5 1 ---46 169 -9 3 213 -7 889 171 158 -38 -11 -2 1,722 327,101 5,404 4,648 3,304 2,341 7,822 3,133 5,597 3,028 6,133 2,691 3,863 7,245 5,328 4,118 5,823 138,160 1,856 384 303 2,291 397 68 730 -51 277 1,350 -19 2,269 1,252 732 196 71 621 403 894 5 14,167 386,725 1,286 987 489 9 622 557 2,980 1,179 1,777 540 1,775 174 305 2,081 551 24,637 1,554 321 255 1,933 335 ---43 228 743 --295 760 424 --524 -754 -8,170 51,588 1,030 886 531 18 1,173 24 3,460 1,273 866 435 72 35 -140 385 15,696 1,680 347 276 2,089 362 ---63 247 840 --388 846 559 --566 -815 -9,079 27,729 --20 ---97 48 -------165 75 15 12 93 16 ---1 11 33 --11 35 15 --25 -36 -378 24,611 * Less than 1/2 cord. Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2000. Table may not add due to rounding. 43 Forest Survey Unit and county 1 Aspen-Birch Carlton Cook Koochiching Lake St. Louis Total Northern Pine Aitkin Becker Beltrami Cass Clearwater Crow Wing Hubbard Itasca Lake of the Woods Mahnomen Roseau Wadena Total Central Hardwood Anoka Benton Chisago Douglas Goodhue Houston Isanti Kanabec Mille Lacs Morrison Otter Tail Pine Ramsey Sherburne Stearns Todd Wabasha Washington Wright Total Prairie Clay Kittson Marshall Meeker Norman Pennington Polk Red Lake Total State total 1 * Less than 1/2 cord. Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2000. Table may not add due to rounding. 44 Table 6.--Pulpwood production from roundwood by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, Minnesota, 2001 (In standard cords, unpeeled) Species group Balsam Aspen poplar 39,234 26,005 240,685 30,496 362,267 698,687 102,072 55,085 132,455 142,221 60,914 55,970 89,936 215,444 52,014 16,379 32,058 13,494 968,042 580 309 70 352 104 -2,563 17,840 17,336 16,840 14,219 70,100 -163 414 5,708 -177 -146,775 -22,487 22,794 418 3,294 10,933 15,613 6,088 81,627 1,895,131 1,081 21 21,404 781 17,072 40,359 4,285 806 16,565 6,535 1,599 925 1,366 13,676 4,098 307 3,146 103 53,411 -22 2 ----57 135 54 67 280 ---113 ---730 11 572 2,067 -50 311 246 91 3,346 97,847 All species 74,156 49,545 388,499 83,853 574,828 1,170,881 134,465 62,094 175,504 187,248 70,711 68,510 111,414 357,374 71,920 17,546 42,299 19,292 1,318,377 2,964 1,640 185 363 143 543 4,779 18,996 19,265 18,399 14,853 86,813 117 3,519 535 6,063 113 177 322 179,786 11 23,261 24,932 418 3,367 11,244 16,202 6,338 85,772 2,754,815 Balsam fir 7,868 2,440 32,786 10,031 48,229 101,355 4,530 1,130 4,065 6,089 2,347 194 632 45,762 3,212 6 259 115 68,342 -------20 ---856 -------876 -12 15 -----27 170,599 Jack pine 2,592 5,291 7,553 6,367 18,921 40,723 1,369 1,674 4,366 5,982 786 4,865 8,910 5,161 4,823 61 3,483 4,482 45,961 18 63 16 --109 36 39 -505 221 860 -358 -125 ---2,351 -121 30 ---9 -161 89,195 Red pine 9,411 139 1,440 1,702 4,754 17,446 2,111 331 904 3,071 44 1,658 1,935 5,929 566 -20 755 17,324 1,587 1,167 70 --418 2,173 66 77 500 42 2,644 117 2,905 122 11 83 -322 12,304 ---------47,074 White pine 253 -364 182 278 1,077 26 --67 -73 -22 ---1 189 -52 * --10 8 --9 -75 -68 --29 --250 ---------1,516 S p r u c e Tamarack 491 13,846 66,877 15,667 51,460 148,341 3,369 93 1,311 2,002 71 12 198 36,674 5,514 19 1,364 -50,627 10 3 27 -39 --20 339 --57 -25 -----518 -38 9 ---93 -140 199,627 741 591 12,861 634 9,941 24,767 2,952 23 7,051 109 699 5 15 7,305 1,397 15 1,155 69 20,795 -------1 ---21 -------23 -31 7 -----38 45,623 Ash 13 --538 235 786 ------------------------24 -------24 ---------810 Basswood 243 -71 1,317 1,829 3,460 748 45 731 748 344 240 168 1,328 -194 --4,545 -23 -----208 725 85 32 506 ---25 ---1,605 ----12 -29 -41 9,651 White birch 8,928 1,035 3,720 11,225 44,909 69,816 5,663 2,847 7,825 16,846 3,908 3,119 8,139 20,993 297 565 814 244 71,260 334 --10 ---291 53 149 271 5,341 ---81 ---6,530 --9 ---110 30 149 147,755 Cottonwood -------------------------------------------11 -102 129 242 242 Hard maple 533 35 -477 2,939 3,984 32 ------111 ----143 315 ----2 -3 ---1,939 -------2,260 ---------6,387 Soft maple 2,767 143 737 4,436 11,995 20,078 7,310 60 229 3,575 -1,449 114 4,969 ---31 17,739 119 1 ---2 -450 601 256 -4,093 -------5,522 ---------43,339 Red oak ------------------------2 -----9 -------11 ---------11 White oak ------------------------------7 -------7 ---------7 Tables continued on next page. 45 46 Table 7.--Pulpwood production from roundwood by Forest Survey Unit, county, and species group, Wisconsin, 2001 (In standard cords, unpeeled) Species group Red White pine pine Spruce 1,077 5,986 3,717 2,661 12,280 4,167 5,574 11,108 4,134 8,433 59,137 2,128 1,311 16,261 9,523 13,592 852 1,498 2,524 2,337 4,908 941 6,751 62,625 23,184 2,424 3,985 6,289 12,015 9,810 3,597 6,394 3,758 15,208 10,617 26,206 8,710 132,198 169 344 444 941 1,308 2,344 412 2,685 198 2,423 11,267 891 954 3,883 1,336 249 582 225 934 672 2,544 50 291 12,612 2,783 270 1,151 819 7,821 1,518 1,537 1,124 2,111 5,708 2,087 5,596 4,017 36,542 1,078 3,331 3,091 3,193 2,888 1,052 401 7,548 111 1,747 24,440 1,660 123 2,003 254 2,735 1,870 82 2,564 784 2,585 347 219 15,226 79 117 267 30 317 138 1,596 94 5 585 219 547 1,579 5,573 Forest Survey Unit All and county 1 species Northeastern Florence 79,966 Forest 131,511 Langlade 156,002 Lincoln 120,462 Marinette 124,400 Menominee 60,460 Oconto 62,308 Oneida 151,670 Shawano 32,305 Vilas 81,542 Total 1,000,625 Northwestern Ashland 86,048 Barron 18,828 Bayfield 168,281 Burnett 70,703 Douglas 172,073 Iron 115,879 Polk 22,446 Price 126,480 Rusk 79,809 Sawyer 155,769 Taylor 58,207 Washburn 84,214 Total 1,158,736 Central Adams 66,694 Chippewa 33,705 Clark 74,349 Eau Claire 27,513 Jackson 87,038 Juneau 56,380 Marathon 69,529 Marquette 11,213 Monroe 31,616 Portage 50,957 Waupaca 34,182 Waushara 40,731 Wood 61,143 Total 645,050 Northern white-cedar 43 9 1 -13 223 -11 -1 301 -----1 ------1 ---1 ---------1 Balsam fir 1,690 4,777 7,082 4,519 4,133 2,462 533 6,052 1,490 2,463 35,201 3,572 9 6,433 553 12,955 3,634 10 11,060 1,272 5,024 2,661 618 47,801 24 54 -4 --695 --130 147 -162 1,215 Hemlock 4,108 2,412 458 824 2,046 5,209 150 752 508 133 16,598 137 ----225 -1,004 -383 782 -2,533 15 -93 13 --1,422 --167 83 -57 1,850 Jack pine 2,814 1,975 137 2,112 16,323 1,801 2,480 4,980 8 12,342 44,971 1,760 106 20,363 23,748 24,007 1,672 4,273 1,150 1,440 2,355 16 11,789 92,679 20,027 454 4,007 5,520 16,050 19,697 942 1,754 9,790 10,126 7,587 744 4,810 101,509 Tamarack 111 1,150 1,375 1,028 817 409 178 2,066 -401 7,536 309 28 -23 334 647 18 830 420 964 718 15 4,305 -13 -1 97 ---76 8 5 45 -244 Ash 1,465 4,131 5,737 4,290 1,766 2,488 1,391 4,209 1,995 1,693 29,165 2,815 445 4,938 405 1,545 3,655 157 4,790 3,337 7,338 2,738 2,294 34,457 776 937 2,168 653 2,182 1,138 2,844 77 821 852 838 273 1,446 15,005 Aspen 19,152 28,471 34,194 51,901 40,111 16,418 18,478 48,974 4,270 29,322 291,292 25,616 9,690 45,979 22,955 69,358 58,321 12,894 43,962 28,573 43,356 20,104 33,813 414,622 3,653 17,442 34,051 3,561 10,963 4,100 25,784 218 2,261 7,364 3,541 2,275 21,986 137,200 Balsam poplar 508 210 45 1 576 71 201 9 2 18 1,642 3 -20 4 157 -24 --354 --563 --------------- Southwestern Buffalo Crawford Dunn Grant Iowa La Crosse Lafayette Pepin Pierce Richland Sauk St. Croix Trempealeau Vernon Total Southeastern Brown Calumet Columbia Dane Dodge Door Fond Du Lac Green Green Lake Jefferson Kewaunee Manitowoc Milwaukee Outagamie Ozaukee Racine Rock Sheboygan Walworth Washington Waukesha Winnebago Total State total 4,118 188 12,249 177 5,052 3,318 119 3,781 6,582 9,906 9,034 11,508 8,242 3,849 78,122 279 13 7,283 557 1,870 566 221 11 1,806 426 31 23,051 34 3,002 265 40 69 2,298 506 1,568 4,603 1,296 49,795 2,932,328 -------------------------1 -----------1 303 --58 --13 --17 --15 --102 6 ---------5 13 -----15 ----38 84,359 --------12 -----12 ---------13 3 -----------15 21,008 106 -2,274 -155 319 --34 -1,891 225 140 11 5,156 12 -221 217 -98 --95 -4 22 ------10 29 12 126 844 245,159 806 56 4,124 134 1,553 1,188 -148 379 173 3,943 3,139 3,787 786 20,217 60 -2,838 249 12 24 101 11 1,269 103 2 242 -558 107 12 25 533 391 258 3,303 344 10,441 284,618 400 44 408 22 1,773 36 --63 121 1,067 222 1,164 220 5,538 --563 45 125 -52 -322 54 13 450 -37 30 28 17 730 96 547 614 165 3,889 69,849 266 -255 -140 370 -57 104 21 135 266 137 -1,750 --57 -97 -44 -14 45 3 217 --114 --1,021 8 -254 118 1,989 48,979 -----------30 --30 -13 --------1 -----------14 12,130 154 6 150 2 90 59 8 182 537 217 65 267 205 183 2,125 647 9 3,006 -304 664 13 1,212 503 522 417 3,948 390 452 12,088 ---------------- 2 167 8 ---89 1,026 -4 --7 1,576 -51 10 -1 -----7 --16 11 ----1,051 6,719 -2 --204 235 -1 -----2 --------39 264 -36 39 -27 13 -1,540 10,060 8 82,292 865,261 2,213 (Table 7 continued on next page) 47 (Table 7 continued) Forest Survey Unit and county 1 Northeastern Florence Forest Langlade Lincoln Marinette Menominee Oconto Oneida Shawano Vilas Total Northwestern Ashland Barron Bayfield Burnett Douglas Iron Polk Price Rusk Sawyer Taylor Washburn Total Central Adams Chippewa Clark Eau Claire Jackson Juneau Marathon Marquette Monroe Portage Waupaca Waushara Wood Total Basswood 2,426 6,479 8,911 3,589 3,214 453 2,331 3,233 275 764 31,675 1,045 173 1,715 822 678 1,028 172 3,093 2,937 2,848 1,673 541 16,724 25 655 591 178 345 40 1,092 9 123 278 70 51 175 3,632 White birch 5,454 11,735 15,126 8,622 5,809 1,926 4,105 13,161 2,044 6,177 74,159 6,210 1,326 16,165 3,325 16,239 6,778 765 13,968 9,022 18,995 5,320 4,806 102,918 877 2,959 4,756 1,422 3,592 1,298 4,773 122 1,154 1,128 577 409 1,881 24,948 Yellow birch 2,073 3,038 3,843 1,091 1,818 942 1,178 1,581 704 338 16,607 508 96 504 52 109 1,470 22 1,209 750 1,475 1,144 111 7,451 15 265 585 103 210 24 943 7 49 201 347 23 216 2,988 Species group Cottonwood Elm -20 29 104 1 23 15 107 1 40 340 11 4 40 4 1 -10 106 17 15 4 6 219 -5 2 1 3 -16 1 -5 1 3 1 39 142 3,053 5,265 3,889 582 2,186 327 1,229 2,745 546 19,963 1,745 96 504 52 109 4,818 22 2,716 919 2,016 4,635 223 17,855 15 343 2,006 111 223 24 3,601 5 49 750 1,521 16 803 9,466 Hard maple 15,637 23,945 29,975 15,552 13,306 8,358 10,450 20,803 5,796 6,568 150,390 9,317 1,609 17,040 2,685 9,552 12,348 638 18,005 11,372 23,157 8,263 6,822 120,807 2,430 3,250 6,686 2,086 6,925 3,565 8,711 256 2,586 2,785 2,380 992 4,437 47,090 Soft maple 16,395 23,164 28,412 10,736 13,553 7,703 10,069 15,476 5,701 5,033 136,242 21,062 1,425 18,834 3,718 16,610 12,945 1,024 12,266 9,242 23,673 7,277 9,079 137,155 2,403 2,491 6,118 1,891 6,477 3,520 7,590 207 2,488 2,499 2,363 824 4,258 43,128 Red oak 1,982 3,273 3,955 3,449 1,569 1,592 1,817 4,675 1,514 1,954 25,779 4,427 1,092 8,364 826 2,740 3,080 429 4,237 4,508 9,001 1,177 4,146 44,027 8,378 1,609 6,052 3,862 15,758 8,941 3,187 791 4,809 2,335 1,588 2,231 4,701 64,242 White Other oak hardwoods 520 632 511 911 68 201 553 966 712 746 5,820 2,679 307 4,872 378 1,095 1,399 176 1,048 2,052 4,622 181 2,635 21,444 2,010 362 1,753 962 4,026 2,568 953 144 1,533 756 149 460 1,871 17,547 1,019 1,154 1,276 729 723 238 601 1,099 7 288 7,135 80 27 281 29 5 134 5 742 117 102 29 42 1,593 -39 17 5 24 -109 7 2 39 9 26 7 284 48 Beech 2,104 2,220 2,419 320 1,496 195 1,065 945 88 115 10,966 73 7 81 8 1 421 1 271 40 52 148 15 1,121 -14 62 1 8 -138 2 1 34 52 8 25 347 Southwestern Buffalo Crawford Dunn Grant Iowa La Crosse Lafayette Pepin Pierce Richland Sauk St. Croix Trempealeau Vernon Total Southeastern Brown Calumet Columbia Dane Dodge Door Fond Du Lac Green Green Lake Jefferson Kewaunee Manitowoc Milwaukee Outagamie Ozaukee Racine Rock Sheboygan Walworth Washington Waukesha Winnebago Total State total 1 2 1 88 1 -13 5 104 19 95 9 309 22 90 757 1 -18 --1 1 -4 1 -819 -94 1 ----13 6 5 964 53,751 2 -1 ----23 52 23 1 23 5 23 153 -----------148 -12 --------160 12,747 168 8 490 5 90 109 30 297 44 355 107 529 368 303 2,904 7 -159 5 4 33 4 -25 21 -1,788 2 168 4 -2 --85 53 49 2,411 207,339 1 -46 1 -7 3 -266 4 6 22 7 1 365 1 -11 -3 20 --2 1 -9 -63 -----9 10 3 133 27,543 1 ------13 -10 -13 3 10 50 -----------75 -2 --------77 724 1 -46 1 -7 3 -1,576 4 6 22 7 1 1,675 1 -10 --1 --2 1 -1 -247 -----7 4 3 279 49,238 493 20 489 5 282 186 28 876 1,409 7,237 208 1,148 678 881 13,940 7 -285 12 22 154 7 -25 50 -5,827 9 613 4 -7 --124 111 88 7,345 339,572 461 19 427 4 282 173 23 442 1,499 538 185 760 565 436 5,815 5 -268 12 24 172 6 -21 49 -2,924 9 552 3 -7 --113 111 77 4,353 326,693 359 15 323 1 225 109 5 252 64 366 834 353 478 279 3,662 1 -1,485 8 -1 3 -18 36 -1,633 7 139 1 -5 --54 32 232 3,656 141,367 243 9 62 -158 67 -92 4 142 156 137 266 94 1,430 --252 5 --2 -3 24 -593 5 63 --4 --28 18 46 1,042 47,283 7 -2 ----83 -77 2 83 20 77 352 -----------521 -15 --------535 9,900 Includes only those counties that supplied pulpwood in 2000. Table may not add due to rounding. 49 50 Table 8.--Number of industrial pulp or particleboard plants in the Lake States by product form, species group used, and State, 2001 Product form and species group Roundwood Softwoods Northern white-cedar Balsam fir Hemlock Jack pine Red pine White pine Spruce Tamarack Total plants using softwoods 1 Hardwoods Ash Aspen Balsam poplar Basswood Beech White birch Yellow birch Cottonwood Elm Hickory Hard maple Soft maple Red oak White oak Other hardwoods Total plants using hardwoods 1 Total plants using roundwood Residues Softwood Hardwood Total plants using residues 1 Total plants 1 1 Total Lake States Michigan State Minnesota Wisconsin 2 18 6 15 16 9 17 8 24 15 35 15 21 8 24 9 2 5 2 19 20 14 7 6 41 44 12 21 23 46 2 4 1 3 3 2 3 1 5 6 10 6 9 6 8 6 -3 2 9 10 7 3 5 11 12 2 7 7 12 -7 -7 7 2 7 2 11 1 13 8 7 -8 -1 --1 2 ---13 14 3 6 6 14 -7 5 5 6 5 7 5 8 8 12 1 5 2 8 3 1 2 -9 8 7 4 1 17 18 7 8 10 20 1 Some plants use more than one species, so numbers in columns are not additive. Table 9.--Average daily production of active wood pulp mills in the Lake States by State, company, location, and type of pulp produced, 2001 (In tons per 24 hours) Average daily production 1,199 8 250 1,234 660 361 275 751 4,738 500 996 242 240 100 850 510 325 3,763 63 400 250 170 75 235 400 1,378 400 50 250 200 1,200 281 275 159 5,786 14,287 Type of pulp produced Groundwood/ SemiKraft mecnanical chemical 1,199 --1,234 --275 -2,708 -996 ----510 -1,506 -400 ----400 -----1,200 -275 -2,275 6,489 --250 -----250 500 ---100 --325 925 63 ---75 ----50 250 -----438 1,613 ----660 361 -751 1,772 ----------------1,378 --------1,378 3,150 State and company Michigan International Paper Co. Johnson Controls Louisiana-Pacific Corp. Meadwestvaco Corp. Menasha Corporation Packaging Corp. Of America Sappi/Sd Warren Smurfit-Stone Container Total Minnesota Blandin Paper Boise Cascade Certain-Teed Corp Georgia-Pacific Corp. International Bildrite, Inc International Paper Co. Potlatch Corp. Stora Enso North America Total Wisconsin Appleton Coated, LLC Domtar Industries, Inc. Domtar Industries, Inc. Fraser Papers, Inc. Georgia-Pacific Corp. Georgia-Pacific Corp. International Paper Co. Packaging Corp. Of America Stora Enso North America Stora Enso North America Stora Enso North America Stora Enso North America Stora Enso North America Wausau-Mosinee Paper Corp. Wausau-Mosinee Paper Corp. Weyerhaeuser Total Lake States total Location Quinnesec Battle Creek Alpena Escanaba Otsego Manistee Muskegon Ontonagon 8 mills Grand Rapids International Falls Shakopee Duluth International Falls Sartell Cloquet Proctor 8 mills Combined Locks Nekoosa Port Edwards Park Falls Phillips Superior Kaukauna Tomahawk Biron Kimberly Niagara Stevens Point Wisconsin Rapids Brokaw Mosinee Rothschild 16 mills 32 mills Sulfite --------------------250 170 ---------281 -159 860 860 Thermomechanical -8 ------8 --242 240 -850 --1,332 -----235 --400 --200 ----835 2,175 51 52 Table 10.--Annual production of active particleboard mills in the Lake States by State, company, location, and product produced, 2001 (In million square feet 3/4-inch basis) State and company Michigan Georgia-Pacific Corp. Louisiana Pacific Corp. Louisiana Pacific Corp. Weyerhaeuser Total Minnesota Louisiana Pacific Corp. Northwood Panelboard Co. Potlatch Corp. Potlatch Corp. Potlatch Corp. Trus Joist Weyerhaeuser Total Wisconsin Louisiana Pacific Corp. Louisiana-Pacific Corp. Marshfield Doorsystems Rodman Industries Total Lake States total Product produced Particleboard Oriented strand board Oriented strand board Oriented strand board Annual production 205 130 176 249 760 60 204 260 180 125 n/a 829 64 250 71 13 398 1,987 Location Gaylord Newberry Sagola Grayling 4 mills Two Harbors Solway Bemidji Grand Rapids Cook Deerwood 6 mills Tomahawk Hayward Marshfield Marinette 4 mills 14 mills Oriented strand board Oriented strand board Oriented strand board Oriented strand board Oriented strand board Engineered lumber Oriented strand board Oriented strand board Particleboard Particleboard Table 11.--Production and imports of pulpwood, Central States, 2001 (In standard cords, unpeeled) Product form, species group, and destination Roundwood Softwoods Lake States Southern States Total Soft hardwoods2 Central States Lake States Southern States Total Hard hardwoods3 Central States Lake States Southern States Total Total all roundwood Central States Lake States Southern States Total Residues Softwoods Central States Southern States Total Hardwoods Central States Lake States Southern States Total Total all residues Central States Lake States Southern States Total Total all wood material Central States Lake States Southern States Total 1 Production by State 1 Illinois Indiana Iowa Missouri Regional Total Imports Lake States Other U.S. Total imports Total receipts 1,005 1,056 2,061 13,228 -10,475 23,703 5,552 -33,505 39,057 18,780 1,005 45,036 64,821 ---9,323 96 582 10,001 10,919 89 1,742 12,751 20,242 185 2,324 22,752 ---11,700 --11,700 5,123 --5,123 16,823 --16,823 -49 49 3,983 -1,552 5,535 826 -55,306 56,131 4,809 -56,906 61,715 1,005 1,105 2,110 38,234 96 12,609 50,939 22,420 89 90,552 113,062 60,654 1,190 104,266 166,111 ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---38,234 --38,234 22,420 --22,420 60,654 --60,654 ---2,823 -6,997 9,821 2,823 -6,997 9,821 21,604 1,005 52,033 74,642 ---46,573 10,172 80,420 137,164 46,573 10,172 80,420 137,164 66,815 10,357 82,744 159,916 ---26,253 1,222 -27,475 26,253 1,222 -27,475 43,076 1,222 -44,298 -117 117 9,627 -118,424 128,050 9,627 -118,540 128,167 14,436 -175,447 189,882 -117 117 85,276 11,394 205,841 302,510 85,276 11,394 205,957 302,627 145,930 12,584 310,224 468,738 ---3,786 --3,786 3,786 --3,786 3,786 --3,786 25,680 -25,680 ----25,680 --25,680 25,680 --25,680 25,680 -25,680 3,786 --3,786 29,466 --29,466 29,466 --29,466 25,680 -25,680 89,062 --89,062 114,742 --114,742 175,396 --175,396 Vertical columns of figures under the box heading "Production by State" present the amount of roundwood cut or residue generated in each State. 2 Hardwood species with an average specific gravity of 0.50 or less. 3 Hardwood species with an average specific gravity greater than 0.50. Table may not add due to rounding. 53 54 Table 12.--Central States pulpwood production by product form and species group, 1997-2001 (In standard cords, unpeeled) Product form and species group Roundwood Softwoods Soft hardwoods1 Hard hardwoods2 Total Residues Softwood Hardwood Total Total all wood material 1 2 1997 10,269 86,312 66,818 163,396 19,259 229,796 249,056 412,452 1998 18,680 34,475 126,197 179,351 38,176 254,747 292,923 472,275 1999 10,283 46,232 141,997 198,511 19,773 247,244 267,017 465,528 2000 7,643 64,036 165,994 237,673 12,849 269,603 282,452 520,125 2001 2,110 50,939 113,062 166,111 117 302,510 302,627 468,738 Hardwood species with an average specific gravity of 0.50 or less. Hardwood species with an average specific gravity greater than 0.50. Table may not add due to rounding. Table 13.--Central States pulpwood production by State and destination, 1997-2001 (In thousand standard cords, unpeeled) Illinois Destination Central Other States States 21 49 20 59 22 58 32 60 22 53 Indiana Destination Central Other States States 70 105 68 115 73 102 70 98 67 93 Iowa Destination Central Other States States 31 4 29 5 29 4 46 1 43 1 Missouri Destination Central Other States States 11 122 13 163 12 166 17 195 14 175 Year 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Total 70 79 79 92 75 Total 175 183 176 168 160 Total 35 34 33 48 44 Total 133 176 177 212 190 Table may not add due to rounding. 55 56 Table 14.--Average daily production of active wood pulp mills in the Central States by company, location, and type of pulp produced, 2001 (In tons per 24 hours) Average daily production 225 122 73 70 490 Type of pulp produced Groundwood/ Semimechanical chemical -225 -122 73 -70 -143 347 Company International Paper Box USA Jeld-Wen Fiber of Iowa Huebert Brothers Products Central States total Location Terre Haute, Indiana Fort Madison, Iowa Dubuque, Iowa Boonville, Missouri 4 mills The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call (202) 720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Printed on recyclable paper. Piva, Ronald J. 2003. Pulpwood production in the North-Central Region, 2001. Resour. Bull. NC-227. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station. 56 p. Discusses 2001 production and receipts in the Lake, Central, and Plains States. Shows Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin production by species for each county and compares production by Forest Survey Unit with that of previous years. Presents production data for Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Missouri by species group and product form. Includes 2001 production for the Plains States by species group and product form. KEY WORDS: Roundwood, whole-tree chips, residue, pulpwood, particleboard, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, Plains States. Mission Statement We believe the good life has its roots in clean air, sparkling water, rich soil, healthy economies and a diverse living landscape. Maintaining the good life for generations to come begins with everyday choices about natural resources. The North Central Research Station provides the knowledge and the tools to help people make informed choices. That’s how the science we do enhances the quality of people’s lives. For further information contact: North Central Research Station USDA Forest Service 1992 Folwell Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108 Or visit our web site: www.ncrs.fs.fed.us