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United States
Department of
Agriculture
Forest Service
AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY
Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment St ation
Fort Collins, Colorado 80526
General Technical Report RM.152
OF TERMINOLOGY USED IN
FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY,
SOILS, AND BOTANY
GLOSARIO EN INGLESESPANOL
DE TERMINOLOGIA USADOS EN
FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE, PESQUERIA, SU ELOS, Y BOTANICA
ABSTRACT
The English-Spanish/Spanish-English equivalent translations of scientific and management terms
(jargon) commonly used in the field of natural resource management are presented. The glossary is useful
in improving communications and fostering understanding between Spanish- and English-s~eakingPersons.
Key Words:
Bilingual glossary, animal names, botany, fishery, forestry, range, soils, wildlife
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This glossary has required considerable time in preparation by some people. Special recognition for the successful completion of this work is given to Penny Medina for her assistance in translating scientific articies, Diane Prince and Josephine Gomez for their part in manuscript preparation and editing, the Mexican scientists for their reviews, and to David Patton , f o r his support,
Este glosario ha requerido bastante tiempo de preparacihn en parte de v a r i a s personas. ReconocimienCo especiales por acabamiento dichoso de este trabajo se da a Penny Medina por su asistencia en traducir articulos de ciencia, Diane Prince y Josephine Gomez por su parte en preparaci6n y compilaci6n del manuscrito, 10s cientfficos mexicanos por su revistas, y David Patton por su apoyo.
USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM.152
January 1988
AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY OF TERMINOLOGY
USED IN FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY,
SOILS, AND BOTANY
GLOSARIO EN INGLES-ESPAN'OL DE TERMINOLOGIA
EJSADOSEN FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE,
PESQUERIA, SUELOS, Y BOTANICA
,
Alvin Leroy Medina, Range Scientist Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station1
'Headquarters is in Fort Collins, in cooperation with Colorado State University. The author is stationed in Tempe, in cooperation with Arizona State University.
-
FOREWORD
Recent s y m p o s i a , s u c h a s W i l d l i f e and Range R e s e a r c h Needs i n N o r t h e r n Mexico and S o u t h w e s t e r n U n i t e d S t a t e s - - 1 9 8 1 , and Management a n d U t i l i z a t i o n o f A r i d Land P l a n t s - 1985, s p o n s o r e d by t h e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f F o r e s t r y R e s e a r c h of t h e S u b s e c r e t a r i a t of F o r e s t r y and W i l d l i f e , S e c r e t a r i a t o f A g r i c u l t u r e and Water R e s o u r c e s o f Mexico a n d t h e U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of A g r i c u l t u r e , F o r e s t S e r v i c e h a v e made v a l u a b l e c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o t h e exchange o f s c i e n t i f i c and t e c h n i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n r e g a r d i n g management o f n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s . T h e s e s y m p o s i a w e r e p a r t of a c o n t i n u i n g agreernent.between r e s p e c t i v e a g e n c i e s t o enhance p r o f e s s i o n a l c a p a b i l i t i e s through technology t r a n s f e r a c t i v i t i e s . A receptive atmosphere of c o o p e r a t i o n h a s r e s u l t e d from s u c h a c t i v i t i e s f o r t h e m u t u a l b e n e f i t o f Mexican and American s c i e n t i s t s . D e s p i t e i n d i v i d u a l e f f o r t s t o u n d e r s t a n d and communicate t h e r e l e v a n c e o f t h e s e s y m p o s i a , t h e language b a r r i e r o f t e n precludes an e f f e c t i v e i n t e r c h a n g e of i d e a s . In addition, the s p e c i a l i z e d meanings of s c i e n t i f i c j a r g o n a r e l o s t when t r a n s l a t e d i n t o t e r m s w i t h s o c i a l o g i c a l c o n n o t a t i o n . Q u i t e o f t e n a g i v e n t e r m may h a v e d i f f e r e n t meanings t o a f o r e s t e r , s o i l s c i e n t i s t o r w i l d l i f e manager. I n o r d e r f o r a l i s t e n e r t o r e c e i v e a c l e a r u n d e r s t a n d i n g of t h e problem being d i s c u s s e d , t h e t r a n s l a t o r needs t o b e f a m i l i a r w i t h t h e s c i e n t i f i c terminology relevant t o the specialized topics. The p u r p o s e of t h i s g l o s s a r y i s t o p r e s e n t t o t r a n s l a t o r s , s c i e n t i s t s , r e s o u r c e managers, a d m i n i s t r a t o r s and o t h e r s t h e Spanish-English e q u i v a l e n t t r a n s l a t i o n s of s c i e n t i f i c and
management t e r m s commonly used i n t h e d i s c i p l i n e s o f f o r e s t r y , r a n g e management, w i l d l i f e management, f i s h e r i e s , s o i l s and b o t a n y . Terms w e r e s e l e c t e d o n t h e b a s i s o f common u s a g e and d i f f i c u l t y of t r a n s l a t i o n from v a r i o u s s c i e n t i f i c and t e c h n i c a l a r t i c l e s which a p p e a r e d i n p r o f e s s i o n a l j o u r n a l s , s u c h a s J o u r n a l of W i l d l i f e Management, F o r e s t S c i e n c e , S o i l S c i e n c e , J o u r n a l o f Range Management, E c o l o g y , C i e n c i a F o r e s t a l , and o t h e r s . ~ c i e n t i f i dt e r m s a r e i n t r o d u c e d i n t o common u s a g e e v e r y t i m e new c o n c e p t s a r e f o r m u l a t e d , and a s s u c h a n u p d a t e of new t e r m i n o l o g y i s n e e d e d p e r i o d i c a l l y . While n o a t t e m p t i s made t o c o v e r t h e e n t i r e s c o p e o f s c i e n t i f i c terminology o f t h e r e s p e c t i v e d i s c i p l i n e s , it is a n t i c i p a t e d t h a t t h i s g l o s s a r y w i l l b e u s e f u l i n i m p r o v i n g communications a n d f o s t e r u n d e r s t a n d i n g between S p a n i s h - a n d English-speaking persons a s w e l l a s t o s e r v e a s a s t a r t i n g p o i n t f o r d e v e l o p i n g a common understanding of t e c h n i c a l terms. The g l o s s a r y i s ,composed o f two s e c t i o n s . S e c t i o n one c o n t a i n s t h e English t o Spanish t r a n s l a t i o n s , and s e c t i o n two t h e S p a n i s h t o English. Each s e c t i o n i s d i v i d e d i n t o s e v e n s u b s e c t i o n s , e a c h of which i s d e v o t e d t o t e r m s . u s e d within a p a r t i c u l a r d i s c i p l i n e . The t e x t i s arranged a l p h a b e t i c a l l y within s e c t i o n s beginning w i t h t h e E n g l i s h o r S p a n i s h keyword, f o l l o w e d b y the equivalent translation.
I t i s u n d e r s t o o d t h a t some p e r s o n s may d i s a g r e e w i t h some t e r m s d u e t o t h e i r u s a g e o f other similar jargon, but a t l e a s t they w i l l be a w a r e o f i t s u s e i n o t h e r r e g i o n s and disciplines.
R e c i e n t e s i m p o s i o s ( ~ e u n i 6 nS o b r e La Fauna y Su Medio Ambiente, N o r o e s t e de Mdxico y S u r o e s t e E s t a d o s Unidos de AmtSrica 1981; Reuni6n Sobre Manejo y U t i l i z a c i h de l a s P l a n t a s d e Zonas A r i d a s 1985) a u s p i c i a d o p o r l a S u b s e c r e t a r i a F o r e s t a l y d e l a Fauna, y e l I n s t i t u t o Nacional d e I n v e s t i g a c i o n e s F o r e s t a l e s d e M6xic0, y e l Departamento d e A g r i c u l t u r a , S e r v i c i o F o r e s t a l de 10s E s t a d o s Unidos h a n hecho u n a s c o n t r i b u c i o n e s v a l i o s o s a 1 intercambio de informaci6n c i e n t f f i c a y t d c n i c a s o b r e e l manejo de r e c u r s o s n a t u r a l e s . E s t o s s i m p o s i o s f u e r o n p a r t e de un a c u e r d o que continua e n t r e l a s r e s p e c t i v a s agencias para aumentar l a s c a p a c i d a d e s p r o f e s i o n a l e s mediante a c t i v i d a d e s de t r a n s f e r e n c i a de t e c n o l o g f a . Un a m b i e n t e muy r e c e p t i v o de c o o p e r a c i 6 n ha r e s u l t a d o de t a l e s a c t i v i d a d e s p a r a e l b e n e f i c i o mutuo de c i e n t f f i c o s mexicanos y a m e r i c a n o s . Aparte de esfuerzos i n d i v i d u a l e s para e n t e n d e r y comunicar l a p e r t i n e n c i a d e e s t o s simposios, l a b a r r e r a d e l lenguaje frecuentemente impide un i n t e r c a m b i o e f e c t i v o d e i d e a s . Ademis, 10s s e n t i d o s e s p e c i a l i z a d o s d e l a j e r g a c i e n t f f i c a se p i e r d e n cuando s o n t r a d u c i d o s a t 4 r m l n o s c o n c o n n o t a c i 6 n e s s o c i o l d g i c o s . Muy s e g u i d o , un t6rmino puede t e n e r d i f e r e n t e s e n t i d o s p a r a e l s i l v i c u l t o r , e l c i e n t f f i c o de s u e l o s , o e l manejador de f a u n a s i l v e s t r e . En o r d e n p a r a q u e un e s c u c h a n t e pueda r e c i b i r un c l a r o e n t e n d i m i e n t o d e l p r o b l e m que s e d i s c u t e , e l t r a d u c t o r t i e n e que e s t a r f a m i l i a r i z a d o con l a t e r m i n o l o g f a c i e n t f f i c a p e r t i n e n t e a 10s a s u n t o s especializados. E l p r o p o s i t o d e e s t e g l o s a r i o es d e p r e s e n t a r a t r a d u c t o r e s , c i e n t f f i c o s , manejadores de recursos, administradores y o t r o s interesados, l a s t r a d u c c i o n e s e q u i v a l e n t e e n e s p a f i o l - i n g l k s de ttirminos cornfines, c i e n t f f i c o s y de manejo, que s e
usan en l a s d i s c i p l i n a s de f o r e s t a l e s , manejo d e p a s t i z a l e s , manejo de f a u n a s i l v e s t r e , p e s q u e r f a , Los t6rminos f u e r o n suelos y botanfca. s e l e c c i o n a d o s e n b a s e a 1 u s o corntin y d i f i c u l t a d de t r a d u c c i d n , de v a r i o s a r t f c u l o s c i e n t f f i c o s y t 6 c n i c o s que a p a r e c i e r o n en r e v i s t a s p r o f e s i o n a l e s , como R e v i s t a de Manejo de Fauna S i l v e s t r e , C i e n c i a F o r e s t a l (Mexicans y Americana), C i e n c i a de S u e l o s , R e v i s t a de Manejo de P a s t i z a l e s , E c o l o g i a y o t r o s . Tbrminos c i e n t f f i c o s son introducidos a 1 uso c o m h cada vez que c o n c e p t o s nuevos son formulados, p o r l o que s e r e q u i e r e poner a1 d i a 10s t6rminos nuevos p e r i 6 d i c a m e n t e . Cuando ningSn i n t e n t o s e h a c e d e c u b r i r t o t a l m e n t e l a e s f e r a de t e r m i n o l o g f a c i e n t f f i c a de l a s r e s p e c t i v a s d i s c i p l i n a s , e s a n t i c i p a d o que e s t e g l o s a r i o s e a d t i l p a r a aumentar l a s comunicaciones y animar entendixnientos e n t r e p e r s o n a s de lengua e s p a i i o l y i n g l g s y tambien s e r v i r como un punto de p a r t i d a p a r a e l d e s a r r o l l o de un e n t e n d i m i e n t o d e t h n i n o s t&cnicos. E l g l o s a r i o c o n t i e n e d o s s e c c i o n e s . La primera secci6n contiene l a s t r a d u c c i ~ n e s ~ d e i n g l 6 s a 1 e s p a i i o l , y l a segunda s e c c i 6 n d e espaiiol a 1 i n g l k s . Cada s e c c i 6 n e s d i v i d i d a e n t r e s i e t e s u b s e c c i o n e s , cada c u a l s e d e d i c a a tdrminos que s e u s a n d e n t r o l a d i s c i p l i n a particular. E l t e x t o esta a r r e g l a d o a l f a b 6 t i c a m e n t e e n t r e l a s s e c c i o n e s , comenzando con l a p a l a b r a c l a v e e n i n g l g s o e s p a i i o l , y seguida por l a traducci6n equivalente. Se e n t i e n d e que a l g u n a s p e r s o n a s p u d i e r a n no e s t a r d e a c u e r d o con a l g u n o s tr5rminos d e b i d o a s u p r o p i a u t i l i z a c i 6 n de j e r g a s i m i l a r , p e r 0 a 1 menos e s t a r d n c o n c i e n t e s de s u u t i l i z a c i 6 n e n o t r a s regiones y disciplinas.
iii
CONTENTS
Page
English-Spanish
....................................................................................... ........................................................................................... ............................................................................................ .......................................................................................... .............................................................................................. W i l d l i f e .......................................................................................... Range ..........................................................................................
Animals Fishery Botany Forestry Soil
1
2
3
7
13
15
20
BotGnica Forestales Suelos Fauna S i l v e s t r e Pastizales
.......................................................................................... ......................................................................................... ............................................................................................ ................................................................................... ........................................................................................
29 33 41 43 48
AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY OF TERMINOLOGY
USED IN FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY,
SOILS, AND BOTANY
GLOSARIO EN INGLES-ESPANOL DE TERMINOLOGIA
USADOS E N FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE,
PESQUERIA, SUELOS, Y BOTANICA
Alvin Leroy Medina
ENGLISH-SPANISH Animals
English alpaca anteater, great anteater, l i t t l e antelope antelope badger bar, f r u i t bear bear, black Spanish alpaca oso hormiguero o s o co lrnenero antilope berrendo tasugo, t e j 6 n murcie'lago, berme j i z o , za
OSQ,
deer deer, b l a c k t a i l deer, fallow deer, fallow deer, f a l l o w female deer, f a l l o w male deer, mule deer, w h i t e t a i l elephant
venado v e n a d o c o l a negra dama paleto gama g amo venado hemionus vanado c o l a b l a n c a ' elefante, ta
a
oso negro
b e a r , brown b e a r , cub bear, grizzly bear, polar beaver bison b i s o n , female b o a r , female boar, wild
oso pardo osezno oso g r i s oso p o l a r castor b i s o n te , cibol o cibola
j abalina
elk fox
a l c e , venado a l a z a n raposa, o, zorra, ro zorro, iirtico zorro volador z o r r o de l a s p r a d e r a s zorro rojo gacela gacel
j irafa
fox, a r c t i c
fox, f l y i n g fox, k i t , p r a i r i e fox fox, red gazelle g a z e l l e , male giraffe
jabali
bobcat buff a10 c ame 1 c a t , wild chimpanzee chipmunk coati
cayo t e
'
g a t 0 montgs bcfalo, l a cameilo t i g r i l l o , g a t 0 mont6s chimpancg ardilla listada coati coyote
gnu g o a t , mountain g o a t , wild gopher hare, jackrabbit hyena ibex
j aguar
iiu bicerra h i r c o , cabro taltuza liebre hiena Sbice jaguar
kangaroo koala lagomorph leopard leporid lion l i o n cub
canguro oso marsupial, koala lagomorf o leopard0 lepo'ride le6n leoncico, l e o n c i l l o , leoncito
rodent s h e e p , mountain skunk sloth
SOW
roedor borrego cimarrdn mapurite, z o r r i l l o , z o r r i o unau, perezoso cochina ardilla perigris guigui, a r d i l l a voladora
squirrel s q u i r r e l , common g r a y squirrel, flying (Pteromys
petaurista)
l i o n , mountain lioness
l e 6 n de montaiia leona
llama
llama
s q u i r r e l , gray s q u i r r e l , ground tapir t a p i r , Mexican na tiger tigress vicuna warthog weasel weasel
ardilla gris ardilla de l a tierra tapir
lynx
marmot mole mouse mouse, f i e l d mouse, f i e l d muskrat muskrat ocelot
lince
marmo t a top0 rat&,
ant eburr o
tigre tigresa vicuiia
j a b a l i verrugoso
campanol r a t 6 n d e campo almizclera r a t a amizclada ocelote, chibiguazu churcha , t l a c u a c h e , rabopelado zarigtieya
comadrej a mustela
opossum
wolf wolf cub Woodpecker
lob0 lobezno picamadero, p i j a r o carpintero
,
or y x otter
orix ahuizote nutria
,'
lutria,
zebra
cebra
o t t e r (Lutra hnidobria) panther peccary peccary, collared
guillin
Fishery
algae, green aqueous backwater
*
pant e r a biquira, p6cari chacharita, j abalina
a l g a verde acuoso remanso
p i g , swine piscivorous,
p u e r c o , c o c h i n o , marrano piscfvoro, r a
bank/shore barbel bass
ribera barb i l l a lobina v e n t r e cha bentos salobre branquia rivera arroyuelo carpa redar, red
f ish-eating
pond, f r o g porcupine rabbit racoon ranero puerco e s p i n conej o mapache rata r a t a canguro sacirio rangff e r o , rengif e r o , reno
belly, fish benthos brackish/briny branchia brook/creek brooklet c a zp catch, i n a net
rat, female
rat
, kangaroo
rat, water
reindeer
caudal f i n or t a i l crab cray f i s h cray f i s h crustaceous culture, fish dam, a s w i t h b e a v e r s dorsal dorsal f i n downstream estuary, i n l e t fish f i s h , game fish, lake fish, small bait fish, t o fisherman fishhook fishing, angling frog frog, leopard f r o g , pond
ground, f i s h i n g /
fishery hatchery, f i s h ichthyology lagoon, s m a l l l a k e lake l a y e r , under a r i v e r bed
l i m i t , size
caudal, cola c a n g r ej o astaco cimbaro crusticeo, a piscicultura represa, rebalsar , estanca dorsal aleta dorsal r i o abajo
phytoplankton plankton rapids, river rapids, river reach, stream river r i v u l e t , stream,
f itoplancton
plancton rabi6n, rapid08 recial tramo f l u v i a l rio riacho, riachuelo
rill
roe, fish eggs salamander hueva salamandra
e s t u a r i o , desembocadura Pe= pescados de caza charal
j aramugo
salmon seine, fishing net shad shad spawn, t o spawning o f f i s h e s spawning s e a s o n , spawning stream, torrent rapid streambed
sa lm6n cercote sibalo alosa desovar freza desove
pescar pescador a n z u e l o , hamo pesca rana rana, leopard0
raudal
fondo d e l l e c h o
ranero
pesqueria
tadpole thermic, thermal toad
r e n a c u aj o termico, ca sap0 pesqueria, pesca butrino garlito trucha subacu6tic0, ca
'
piscifactorfa
ictiologfa
laguna
lago
subAlveo, a
trade, fishing trap, f i s h trap, fishlsnare trout underwater, subaquatic
l i m i t e d e tamaiio
sedal
upstream ventral
aguas a r r i b a
ventral
line, fishing
n e t , dip/scoop n e t net, f i s h dip net, fishing/seine net, netting net, large fishing net, river fishing n e t , shad n e t , shad nymph
opercular
operculum
salabardo
nansa
tirona
red
cedazo
redaya
almatroque
s6balo
ninfa
opercular
operculo
achene acorn agrostology alder a l g a e , green ament androecium anther anthesis
Botany
aquenio bellota agrostologia aliso (~lnus) alga verde ament o androceo a n t era antesis
aupressed arborescent arborescent arboretum a s h (Fraxinus) aspen aster awned axil b e a r i n g abundant f r u i t every year
comprimido arborescente dendroideo, a arboreto fresno i l a m o temb l 6 n amelo aristoso, sa, aristado axila cadanego, g a
cane, reed carpel c a t t a i l , bulrush c a t t a i l reed caulescent cedar cedar patch (small) ce l1 c e l l lumen cell plate cherry
caiia carpelo anea bohordo caulescente cedro tarajal c6lula cavidad c e l u l a r placa celular cerezo
berry biennial bi f erous bi f i d billous biparous biont biota bipetalous bi p i n n a t e birch bloom b o r n e upon t h e s t e m botanical botany botany bract bracteate bractlet bryophy t e buckthorn bud
baya bianual bifero, r a b i f i d o , da
. velloso, s a
1 chlorophy 1
clorof i l a caquexia o r c l o r o s i s tribal r a m i l l e t e , umbela arracirnado, d a amacollar cole6ptilo aguileiia conifero, ra corteza estolonif era
chlorosis clover, t r e f o i l c l u s t e r , umbel clustered c l u s t e r of s h o o t s coleop t i l e columbine coniferous, conifer cortex creeper cymose cypress dehiscent dendrochronology d e rma 1 dicotyledon dioecious dipetalous disepalous Douglas-fir drupe, stone f r u i t
*
bfparo, r a bionte biota bipgtalo b i p i n a d o , da abedul
f lorecer
caulffero, r a botznico, ca botkica fitologia briictea bracteado, da bracteola bridf i t a a l a d i e r n o (Rhamnus)
cimoso, sa
cipris dehiscen t dendrocronologia dermico dicotiled6n dioico dipGtalo, l a disGpalo, l a a b e t o de Douglas drupa
bud ( a d v e n t i t i o u s ) bud, shoot bud ( t e r m i n a l ) bulb bulbous b u n c h / c l u s t e r of r o o t s o r flowers cactus calyx camb ium
yema a d v e n t i c i a g r omo yema t e r m i n a l bulbo bulboso, s a macolla
elder elder tree, elderberry el m elm g r o v e elm g r o v e , p o p l a r grove
sabuco salico
olmo (Ulmus) olmeda negrillera
cacto, cactus ciliz cAmb ium
embedded endodermis ephedra ( j o i n t f i r )
empot r a d o endodermis belcho, ef edra
epigynous epiphyte ethology evergreen
epi gi n o epifito, a etologia p e r e n n i f o l i a , siempre verde
imbricate indehiscence i n f e r i o r , lower
imbricado , da indehiscencia infero, ra inflorescencia entrenudo involucro involuta
j uncAceo
j unipero , enebro
in£l o r e s c e n c e
internode involucre involute
j uncaceous j uniper
.j
extruded
expulsado
£a s c i a c i b n
fa s c i a t i o n
feather female fern fibrous
p luma hemb r a helecho
uniper berry
neb r i n a , eneb r i n a n e b r a l , nebreda
f ibroso
a b e t o (Abies) pinabete flora florescencia
f l6sculo
j u n i p e r grove
fir f i r ( ~i e s ) b flora florescence floret flower flower s t a l k foliose follicle for leaves t o turn yellow
j uniper r e s i n
grasilla, resina nebro
juniper t r e e o r shrub knotweed (Polygonurn aviculave)
lanceolate
lanceolate
latifoliate
leaf, petal
Leaflet
leafy
altamandria
flor rabo, t a l l o f l o r a l foliado foliculo alimonarse, a m a r l l l a r
a r r ej onado, d a lanceolado , da latifolio, a
h.oj u e l a
frondoso, s a
formation foxtail frond, leaf fruit fungal fungus geniculate germination globule g r a m grass
f ormacio'n
legume
lemma
lichen
ligule
lobed
locust
maple
maple - t r e e
membrane
mesocarp
l e g u m b r e , cambute lema liquen ligula lobulado r o b i n i a (Robinia) a r c e , maple sAcere memb r ana mesocarpio mesof i l o
.
almorejo
f ronda
fruta f u n g a l , fungoso fungo g e n i c u l a d o , da germinaci6n gl6bulo navaj itas gramineo , nea
g ramineou s
granif erous gravel bar guard c e l l gymnosperm having f l e s h y l e a v e s herbarium he t e r o p h y l l o u s hydrophilous hydrophytic
1 mesophy 1
granifero, r a dep6sito de grava c&la oclusiva
mesophyte microphy t e mistletoe monocotyledon monoecious moss multif i d multiflora mushroom mushroom, t o a d s t o o l
mes6fito micro'f i t o mu6rdago monocotiledon monoico musco, musgo multifido , d a multif l o r champiion, nanacate, s e t a hongo
gimnospermo, m a pencudo, d a herbario heterbfilo, l a hidr6filo, l a hidrbfito, t a hipoginia
" Y P ~ ~ Y ~ Y
mycelium mycology nerve, vein nodule nopal, prickly pear notched, indented n u t , of any t r e e oak oak oak grove o r f o r e s t o a t , wild
micelio micologia n e r v i o , vena n6dulo nopal r e c o r t a d o , da nuez encino rob l e rob leda b a l l u e c a , avena s i l v e s t r e obovado , d a ceborrincha panicula paniculado, da nogal pedicel0 pedicelado, da pediculo ped6nculo periantio
p lasmodesmata
P 0d
p lasmodesmos
vaina p u n t i a g u d o , a l e z n a d o , da po l e n
pointed pollen poplar prickly pear f r u i t p r i c k l y pear growth or thicket primary w a l l p t eridophyte pubescent, h a i r y
;1amo i
t una
nopalera, tuna1
memb r a n a p r i m a r i a pterid6f i t o pubescente
obovate onion, wild panicle paniculate pecan t r e e , pecan n u t pedicel pedicellate pedicle peduncle perianth petal
raceme rachis radlat e radicle relic reticulate rhizome root root cap roots, matted s a l i c a c eous s a l t cedar s a x i c o l o u s , growing among r o c k s seed semif l o r e t sepal s e p tum sessile shoot, scion shoot, sprout, sucker
racimo raquis r a d i a d o , da r a d f cu l a reliquia r e t i c u l a d o , da r i z oma
raiz
cofia raigamb r e
.
petalo pecfolo
f a n e r 6 f it a fenologia
petiole phanerophyte phenology phycology physiognomy phyton phytoplankton pine, pine t r e e p i n e cone, p i n e n u t p i n e grove o r f o r e s t pine needle
t a r a j e , tarnarix saxicolo
ficologia f isonomf a fit6n
f itoplancton
semilla semif l o s c u l o se'palo septo
pino p ifia pineda, p i n a r i n o ;ha
siisil
viistago, v i s t i g a retoiio
pine needles pinnate pinnatifid pinon n u t pistil pistillate plant plant sap plants (collectively)
alhuma j o pinado, da p i n a t i f i d o , da piiion pistil0 p i s t i l a d o , da planta savia plantas, plantaje
s h o o t s , h a v i n g many shrub spike spikelet spore s p r i g , twig s t a l k , having only one s t a l k , stem
staminat e
multicaule arbusto espiga espiguilla espora ramilla unicaule
cabi l l o e s t a m i n a d o , da
estipula s u b s t o r n a t a l chamber sunflower sycamore sympetalous tamarix taproot taxaceous tendril terminal shoot tetrandrous camara s u b e s t o m i t i c a girasol sic6moro simpetalo, l a tamarisco, tamariz r d z pivotante taxaceo, a zarcillo gu&i t e r m i n a l tetrandro, a
weeping willow white f i r wild grapevine wild p l a n t s
sauce l l o r 6 n abeto blanco
r u s t i c a n o , na, p l a n t a s silvestres
willow willow grove willow ( S a l i x i n c a n a ) xerophilous xerophytic, xerophyte
salguera, r o , sauce s a u c e d a , s a l c e d a , do sacina xerofilo, l a x e r 6 f it o , t a
tetrapetalous thallophyte thallus thorn, caltrop, thistle t h o r n , s p i n e on plants timothy t o blossom, f l o w e r tomentose tree
.
tetrapgtalo, l a talofi t a talo abrojo pincho , espina
xylem yarrow ( A c h i l l e a m i l l e f olium)
xilema altarreina
Forestry
acidity acidez s u p e r f i c e medida en a c r e s producido e n e l & p i c e l a fotografia airea forestaci6n acreage acrogenous a e r i a l photo
f leo
florecer
tomentoso, sa drbol
a£f o r e s t a t i o n
trembling poplar, aspen trif id trifoliate tuber, tubercle tuberose, tuberous umbel uniparous vegetation vein vernation t r i f i d o , da t r i f o l i a d o , da tubkrculo tuberosa, s a umbela uniparo, r a vegetaci6n vena vernaci6n
age age c l a s s agronomy
edad c l a s e d e edad agronomia eecado a 1 s i r e posibilidad d e corte importe, cantidad
air dry
allowable cut amount annual c u t annual- r i n g
corte a n u a l
zona a n u a l de c r e c i m i e n t o , anillo
annual y i e l d aphid
rendimiento a n u a l a'f i d 0
verticil v e r t i c i l o r whorl of l e a v e s vesicule vine vine tendril walnut walnut grove w a l n u t t r e e , walnut wood
verti c i l o calicillo
appraisal arboretum area
tasacidn arboreto superficie, grea o r d e n a c i 6 n p o r irea siembra cenizas
0 t 050
vesicula viiia pleguet e nocedal noceda, n o g u e r a l nocedal
a r e a regulation a r t i f i c i a l seeding ashes autumn average t r e e axe backfire
,
Grbol promedio ha cha c o n t r a f uego
bag b a l l planting bandsaw bark bark peeling barkbeetle basal area b a s e map beam bed, nursery beetle
.
bolsa p l a n t a r con t e r r 6 n sierra cinta corteza descortezamient o e s c o l i t i d o , descortezador i r e a basal plano general viga platabanda, vivero escarabaj o
cellulose center rot chain chainsaw
celulosa p u d r i c i 6 n d e l coraz6n cadena s i e r r a t r o n z a d o r a de cadena, motosierra
charcoal charcoal k i l n chip chipboard chipper chisel
carbon carbonera viruta t a b l e r o de p a r t i c u l a s astilladora cincel
Biltmore s t i c k b l a z e (on a t r e e ) blight block (cutting) b lowdown bluestain board b o a r d f oo t bog peat bole borer b o r e r , increment boundary broadcast burn broadcast seeding broad-leaved brush-cutter buck ( i n f e l l i n g ) budget burl burn by-product
r e g l a de B i l t m o r e marcar tiz6n
t ramo
chlorophyll chlorosis Christmas t r e e chromosome c i r c u l a r saw cleaning ( s i l v . ) c l e a rcut clearcut patches clearcut s t r i p s
clorof i l a clorosis 6 r b 0 l de n a v i d a d cromosoma sierra circular limpia matarrasa, t a l a r a s a matarrasa por grupos matarrasa en f a j a s alternadas
v u e l c o p o r 10s v i e n t o s a z u l a d o d e madera tabla pie-tabla turba rollizo barrenador
- .
climate
clima
taladro b i t e roza a fuego sembrar a v o l e o f rondosa desbrozadora tronzar presupuesto verruga quemar product0 secundario
clod clone codominant compass computer cone ( p i n e ) coniferous contour l i n e control (pests) c o n t r o l measure coppice
g='Jmo clon
codominante brGjula computadora, con0 , p i c a conf f e r a curva de n i v e l combate mktodo d e combate monte b a j o
cable caliper callus cambium c-P canker canopy caterpillar caterpillar tractor cell
cable forcicula tejido cicatrizal c'amb ium campamento cancrosis dosel oruga t r a c t o r oruga cklula
cord cordwood corolla ( C r o n a r t ium) c r o s s c u t saw cross-pollinate crown ( o f t r e e ) crown-class crown-closure crown-fire
cuerda leiia corola roya v e s i c u l a r trozador alogamia copa c l a s i f i c a c i 6 n arborea espesura d e l dosel incendio de copas
cruise-line c u l l (material) cultural practice c u t (to f e l l ) cutting c u t t i n g cycle c u t t i n g period damage damp ing-o f f
c a m i n a t o de muestreo material defectuosa prictica cultural cortar, talar estaquillado c i c l o de cortas periodo de c o r t a s daiio enfermedad d e l a s almiicigas
eradicate e r r o r (sampling) estimation even-aged evergreen exotic (species) exploit f a l l (season) farm woodlot fell fence
erradicar e r r o r d e muestreo estirnacib coetaneo siempre verde especie exiitica aprovechar , explotar otoiio monte campesino t a l a r , c o r t a r , apear cerco
data
datos
d i b e t r o a1 altura del pecho debarker defective defoliate deforest dendrometer density development diameter diameter. c l a s s
'
fence (to) fern fertilizer (chemical) fiber field f i e l d party f i e l d work financing fire f i r e control
cercar helecho abono quimico , fertilizante fibra campo c u a d r i l l a de campo t r a b a j o de campo financiamiento fuego control de incendios
descortezadora defectuosa deshojar desmontar dendr6metro densidad desarollo d i b t r o c l a s e diamhtrica
diameter tape dike disease d i s k plow district d i s t r i c t ranger
c i n t a diamgtrica dique enf ermedad arado de discos distrito ingeniero j e f e d e l distrito
f i r e (forest) firebreak fireline flood (to) forest f o r e s t inventory f o r e s t guard forest l ~ n d f o r e s t management f o r e s t policy f o r e s t regulation
incendio f o r e s t a l f ranj a cortafuega cortafuego inundar bosque, monte estadistica forestal guarda f o r e s t a l terreno forestal manejo f o r e s t a l polftica forestal ordenacibn f o r e s t a l
dominant dormancy dormant ( s e e d ) Douglas-fir
dominant e period0 de reposo germinaci6n retardada a b e t o d e Douglas
d r i l l (seed) dry-kiln dry r o t duff dwarf-mistletoe ecology economics effect environment environmental
s i e m b r a en h i l e r a s secadero podredumbre mant i l l o mugrdago ecologia economia ef e c t o amb i e n t e ambiental
f o r e s t research forest s o i l forestry form f a c t o r formula frequency frost fungal disease f u n g u s (growth) furniture
investigaci6-n f o r e s t a l suelo f o r e s t a l dasonomia c o e f i c i e n t e morfico f drmu la f requencia helada micosis hongo mueb l e s
furrow gall gall-midge, generation genotype germination girdle (to) grade (to) graft (to) g r a i n (of wood) ground f i r e nutgall
surco agalla cecidia generaci6n geno t i p o germinaci6n anillar clasificar i n je r t a r g r a n o de madera incendio s u p e r f i c i a l
interest (rate) intermediate c u t interval intolerant i n v e n t o ry
r a s a de i n t e r e s aclareo interval0 intolerante inventario, estadfstica, censo
i r r i g a t e (to water) kno t knotty land u s e landscape
regar nu do nudoso aprovechamiento d e t i e r r a s paisaj e
grow ( t o c u l ~ i v a t e ) growing s t o c k growth g u l IY
cultivar madera en p i e crecimiento carcava granizo raices cepilares a mano madera d u r a ( d e e s p e c i e frondosas)
larva l e a d e r (growth) length l e v e l (ground) l e v e l (instrument) l i f t (seedlings) lightning lignin l i t t e r (leaves) l i t t e r (refuse) load ( t o )
larva guia terminal longitud terreno llano nivel desarraigar r a y 0 , relsmpago lignina ho j a r a s c a desecho cargar
hi1
h a i r roots hand (work b y ) hardwood
harrow harrow ( t o )
rastra r a st r e a r cosechar hendido e n e l duramen duramen altura herbicida hereditario horticultura m a n t i l l o i c i d o , humus hfbrido hidrologia hipsometro
harvest heartshake heartwood height herbicide hereditary horticulture humus hybrid hydrology hypsometer
l o a d e r ( j ammer) log logging (harvest) lookout tower lop ( t o ) lumber management o b j e c t i v e management p l a n management u n i t map mark ( t r e e s )
g*a t r o z o d e madera, l e n o explotaci6n forestal t o r r e de v i g i l a n c i a desramar madera a s e r r a d a ob j e t i v o d e manejo p l a n d e manej o u n i d a d d e manejo mapa, p l a n o s e ~ i a l a rZ r b o l e s
.
improvement ( f o r e s t ) increment increment b o r e r i n c r e m e n t (mean annual) infest infestation i nj u r y insect insolation
me jo r a m i e n t o incremento taladro i n c r e m e n t o medio a n u a l
market v a l u e marsh mature mature s t a n d maturity
valor corriente p a n t ano maduro maderable madurez pradera cienaga promedio, media mensuracio'n medida
infestar i n f e s taci6n herida insecto aislamiento
meadow meadow (wet) mean mensuration measure
micorrhiza microclimate mistletoe moist moisture content mold morphology moss moth mulch
micorriza microclima muirdago hGmedo c o n t e n i d o de humedad moho morfologia musgo polilla c o l c h d n de m a t e r i a orga'nica
lint
planta p l a n t a r , sembrar plantacidn b a r r a de h e n d i r plantadora plantones parcela arar triplex envenenar poste
,.lant ( t o )
plantation blanting bar p l a n t i n g machine planting stock plot
0
plow ( t o )
plywood
p h s o n (to)
multiple use n a t u r a l resource nursery
'
aprovecho m u l t i p l e recurso natural vivero arboricultor nuez calvero
pollinate pollution (air) p o l l u t i o n (water) preparatory cutting prism provenance
polinizar poluci6n d e l ambiente p o l u c i 6 n d e l agua corta preparatoria p risma o r i g e n , procedencia podar madera e n r o l l o d u r m i e n t e de f e r r o c a r r i l azar t a s a de i n t e r i s
nurseryman
nut
open space (in) £ o r e st ) ornamental ( t r e e ) overmature overstory avertopped
prune ( t o )
Lrbol ornamental sobremaduro e s t r a t o superior suprimido pulpwood railroad t i e random r a t e of i n t e r e s t
palea palisade c e l l s parasite parasitic parenchyma park-like f o r r s t particle-board peel (to) peeler (log) percent percentage
palea, glumilla c & l u l a s en e m p a l i z a d a par6sito parasitario ~arLnquima bosque parque tabler~ de p a r t i c u l a s descortezar madera de d e s e n r o l l o por c i e n t o porcentaj e
recreation
reforestation
regeneration
regeneration cut
r e g u l a t i o n of c u t
recreo reforestaci6n regeneracio'n c o r t a d e regeneracibn ordenacibn d e l aprovechamiento
relascope
research"
resin
resources
r i n g , annual
relascopio investigacidn
a n i l l o anual acebolladura camino a c c e s o r e d de carninos podredumbre rotaci6n madera e n r o l l o
pest pesticide phloem physiologic pile pine (Pinus) pinecone pine needle pith planning
plaga pest icida f loema fisiol6gica a p i l a m i e n to pino cono, pins aguj a medula p laneamiento
r i n g s hake
road, access
r o a d system
rot
rotation
roundwood
r OW
I
fila, hilera roya seguridad c o r t a de salvamiento
r u s t (disease)
safety
salvage (cutting)
sample sample d i s t r i b u t i o n sample p l o t sample t r e e sampling sampling e r r o r sandy sap saplings (thicket) sapwood savanna
muestra d i s t r i b u c i b n de m u e s t r a parcela de pmeba iirbol t i p o muestreo e r r o r de m u e s t r e o arenoso savia monte b r a v o albura sabana
skid (logs)
skidding
slab
slash
a r r a s t r a r (extraer)
extraction
costero
.desechos de l a c o r t a questa, pendiente f u s t e muerto madera b l a n d a ( d e conif era)
slope
snag
softwood
species
spiral (grain)
s p l i t (to)
espec i e
forcida
rajar
saw ( t o ) saw sawdust sawmill sawtimber s c a l e (of map) s c a l e (timber) s c e n i c beauty scion s c r u b (growth) s e a s o n (of y e a r )
aserrar sierra aserrf n, serraduras aserreradero madera p a r a a s e r r a r escala m e d i c i 6 n de volumen belleza del paisaje pua p a r a i n j e r t a r matorral
spray (to) spring (season) s t a n d improvement s t a n d (of t r e e s ) standard deviation standing timber stem (bole) stereoscope stigma stocking stratification
rociar primavera tratamienta cultural m a s a , macizo deviaci6n estandar m a d e r a en p i e tronco, elfuste estereoscopio estigma densidad estratificaci6n
es t a c i 6 n
semilla cama d e s i e m b r a a l m a c i g a siembra b r i n z a l , semill611, plantula
seed seedbed seeding seedling
s t r a t i f i e d sample strip stump stumpage ( v a l u e ) summer suppressed sustained yield system
muestreo e s t r a t i f i c a d o f a j a , banda cepa, toc6n v a l o r d e madera en p i e verano suprimido rendimiento sostenido sisrema t a b l a , cuadro c i n t a de medici6n temperatura
seedling stage seed t r e e seed t r e e cutting s e e d t r e e method selection forest selection thinning
repob l a d o i r b o l semillero corta diseminatoria t a l a r a s a con p o r t a g r a n o s bosque d e e n t r e s a c a
-
t a b l e (of f i g u r e s )
tape (measuring)
temperature
.a c l a r e o
selectiva
selective cut shade shade tolerant
c o r t a de entresaca sombra umbrof i l a
t ej amanil
termite thin (to) t h i n n i n g f r o m above t h i n n i n g from b e l o w
t e r m i t a , comejen aclarear, entresacar a c l a r a por l o a l t o a c l a r a de l a p a r t e inferior
shake ( h e a r t s h a k e )
sharpen shelterwood (system) silvicultural s i l v i c u l t u r a l system silviculture s i t e quality
afilar cortes sucesivas silvicultural sistema s i l v i c u l t u r a l silvicultura calidad del s i t i o t h i n n i n g method timber tongs top t o p (to)
mitodo de a c l a r e o madera tenazas a'pice despuntar
top diameter tractor t r a i l (path)
transp l a n t
dismetro s u p e r i o r tractor vereda trasplantar Qrbol arborea tremencina i n c i s i 6 n de c o r t a d i s et s n e o u n i d a d d e manej o unidad de d r e a
accretion
embancamiento , aluvionamiento
acid acidity aggradation aggregate, s o i l alkali alkaline alluvial a l l u v i a l fan
icido acidez aterramiento agregado Llcali, caliche alcalino aluvial, aluvional con0 d e d e y e c c i d n abanico a l u v i a l
tree t r e e (relating to)
t urpenr i n e
undercut uneven-aged u n i t (management) u n i t (of a r e a )
u n i t (organization) utilization
unidad d e l o r g a n i z a c i 6 n aprovechamiento, utilizaci6n
alluvium a n a l y s i s , mechanical anthropic
'
aluvi6n a n 6 l i s i s mecinico antrhpico apedal acuico arcila, arcilla arciloso, arcilloso sonda d e t i e r r a autoclave azonal
vegetation veneer vigor vine
v o lume
vegetaci6n chapa d e madera vigor viiia volumen masa o r d e n a c i 6 n p o r v o lumen t a b l a d e volumen desperdicio cuenca d i v i s o r i a de aguas
t iempo
apedal aquic a r g i l l i c , clay a r g i l l i c , clayey auger, s o i l autoclave azonal, s o i l classification
volume (of a s t a n d ) volume r e g u l a t i o n volume t a b l e
waste watershed a r e a w a t e r s h e d (boundary) weather wedge weeding weeds weight w h o r l (of branches) windthrow winter
backfill, f i l l b a d l a n d , c l a y loam badlands bedload bedrock boulder, rock breccia calcareous calcic camb i c catena
terraplkn
,
terreno abarrancado
/
t i e r r a s de baldio cargasolida lecho de roca pedrejbn, pe6a, roca brecha calcireo cilcico cimb i c o c a t e- a -n
cufia deshierbe malezas peso verticilo v u e l c o p o r 10s v i e n t o s invierno
wither wood woody p l a n t xylem yield yield table
marchitar madera
p l a n t a leiiosa
c l a y loam c l a y , loamy c l a y mud, s i l t c l a y pan clayey cleavage clod cobble
greda, franco a r c i l l o s o gredal barro tosca arc.illosa barroso, sa carga de r a j a terr6n guijarro g u i ja r r a l coloide del suelo
xilema rendimiento t a b l a de rendimiento
Soil
abutment estribo
cobbly land colloid, s o i l
~olluvium concretion c o n s i s t e n c e , soil crust d e s e r t pavement desert varnish dirt, soil dralnage basin durinode duripan edaphic concreclon consistencia del suelo costra adoguina barniz d e l desierto tierra
'
microrelief mollic ochric overburden ox i c paralithic peak, high h i l l peat pebbles, stones ped, e a r t h c l o d pediment
microrelieve molico ocrico sobrecarga de suelo oxico paralitico cabezo
turba
cuenca h i d r o g r s f i c a durnudo d u b s t r a t o , duro edifico, ca
rocalia terr6n
f ront6n pendiente
eluviation eolian erode erosion erosion, accelerated e r o s i o n bank erosion, gully e r o s i o n , pavement erosion, rill erosion, sheet erosion, splash
eluviacibn e6lico desgastar, erosionar erosibn erosi6n acelerada desprendimiento d e r i b e r o e r o s i 6 n de c a r c a v a s p e d r e r a de e r o s i 6 n erosi6n por regueros e r o s i 6 n laminar erosi6n superficial
pedology pedologist pedou peneplain percolate pergelic phase platy podzol regolith rill runof f salic sampler
pedologia ped6logo pedo'n peniplanicie perco l a r s e pergelico
f ase en p l a c a s
podzol regolita riachuelo e s c o r r e n t i a , escurrimento salico . S a c a m u e s t ras muestreo arena medano, duna arciLlo arenoso f r a n c o a r c i l l o arenosa arena1 siibulo franco arenoso
.
floculation friable granular gravel bar
.
f loculacidn
friable granuloso dep6sito de grava grava g u i j o s o , sa capa dura, tosca histico iluvial iluviaci6n c a p a impermeable
sampling
sand sand dune sandy clay s a n d y c l a y loam s a n d y grou_nd o r p l a c e s a n d y , heavy c o a r s e s a n d y loam
-. . 4
g r a v e l , c o a r s e sand gravelly, stony hardpan h i st i c illuvial i l l u v i a tion impermeable l a y e r
landfo m landslide leaching liming, s o i l lithic lithosequence loam loamy s a n d loess mesic
f orma t e r r e s t r e
silt s i l t loam
limo
derrumbe lixiviaci6n encalado
f rasco limoso
aterramiento
siltation
s i l t y c l a y loam s o i l , acid s o i l , aeolian soil, alkaline s o i l , a loam s o i l , calcareous s o i l , chestnut
f ranco a r c i l l o limoso
suelo &id0 suelo e6lic0 suelo alcalino
li t i c 0
litosecuencla arcilla arena francosa, franca loess mesico
tierra f r a n c a
suelo calizo suelo castaiios
s o i l , c l a y loam s o i l , coliuvial s o i l creep s o i l , degraded
suelo franco arcilloso sueio coluvial dezlizamiento de s u e l o dezlizamiento deslavado
udic ustic
cIdico iistico
Wildlife
abiotic abomasum accipiter activity aesthetics amphibian ab i 6 t i c o abomaso accfpitre actividad est&tico anf i b i o anaeriib i c o , ca a n a t omia cascudo, da fi e r a
s o i l depth
dezlizamiento, profundidad del suelo
soil, earth s o i l , eluvial s o i l horizon s o i l , immature
suelo dezlizamiento e l u v i a l horizonte edsf i c o suelo inmaturo
s o i l , loam s o i l mantle s o i l , mature s o i l , mineral s o i l , moisture s o i l , muck s o i l , normal s o i l , organic soil, pit s o i l porosity soil profile
.
t i e r r a franco manto d e s u e l o s u e l o maduro suzlo mineral s u e l o , humedad d e l s u e l o humi f e r o s u e l o climax suelo orggnico pozo a g r o 1 6 g i c o p o r o s i d a d ediif i c a p e r f i l del suelo
anaerob i c anatomy animal, big-hoofed animal, wild, or beast annulus antler a n t l e r , budding antlersffawns f i r s t growth antlers, t o cut off aquatic a r c h e r ,,bowman
l a n i1 o asta mogote cerceta
descogotar
soil, residual, primary soil, saline soil series soil, skeletal s o i l texture s o i l , topsoil, top s o i l type soil, virgin spodic
suelo sedentario
acudti c o asaeteador &ea superpoblada pastizal tipo reserva primitiva zona s e l v i t i c a artrbpodo, da autopsia pajarera cant idad permitible cebo , c a r n a d a
suelo salino suelo, s e r i e s de suelo esquel&tico suelo, textura del capa a r a b l e suelo vegetal suelo, tip0 d e l l i e g o , ga esp6dico pedregoso , s a pedregal, pedroche cantalinoso, s a Alveo subs u e l o substrato i n v e s t i g a c i d n de s u e l o s s u e 10s
area, concentration a r e a , key area, primitive area, wilderness arthropod autopsy aviary bag l i m i t bait
stony s t o n y ground s t o n y , rocky ground streambed, r i v e r b e d subsoil substratum survey, s o i l
beard behavior bifurcate big-footed bill biological biologist biometry biped bird
barba comportamiento b i f u r c a d o , da path pic0 biol6gic0, ca b io'logo biometria bipedo, da pgjara, r o
topsoil thermic
mant i l l 0 t&mico
b i r d , game b i r d , l e a d e r of migratory flock o r leading dog i n a pack b i r d of p r e y birds, insectivorous birds, migratory bi r th , giving annually
ave d e c a s a
climbing , mountain cloven-hoofed cock, r o o s t e r coefficient , digestion
alpinismo p a t i h e n d i d o , da gallo c o e f i c i e n t e de degestibilidad cohorte hemacrimo conservar c o n t r o l biologics zurear
gui6n
r a l e b n , ave de p r e s a
aves i n s e c t i v o r a s
cohort cold-blooded conserve, t o control, biological coo, t o (doves)
aves migratorias cadanero, r a
b l e a t i n g , sound
cooing,
(doves)
zureo medidas en b r u t o resguardo n a t u r a l cobijo pollada, nidada bandada ciclo vital ciclico quiste aiiagaza, seiiuelo venado gamezno osera guarida densidad depredaci& desercik dieta digestibilidad cisipedo, digitado desentranar
of d e e r , s h e e p ,
goats blind, hunter's blind, hunter' s/hut bovid bovine b r e a k o u t o f egg s h e l l u s i n g b i r d ' s beak b r e a s t of a f o w l brood, n e s t o f eggs pechuga nidada echadura d e p o l l o s , cr3a alero t e jonera graznar c h i f le chillido gamitido gamitar aguardadero, aguardo huta, paranza b6vido bovino, na a p i tonar
count, s t r i p cover, escape c o v e r , game covey, brood c o v e y of b i r d s cycle, l i f e cyclic cyst decoy, l u r e deer d e e r , small o r young den, b e a r ' s/ l a i r
brood o f chic'ks buck, immature burrow, badger c a c k l e , to/caw, croak call, bird c a l l , decoy c a l l , deer (bleet) c a l l , d e e r / t o sound ( a s with deer c a l l ) c a l l , t o c a l l t h e doe
den, l a i r
density depredation desertion diet digestibility digitate
roncar
disembowel dispersion
(as a b u c k i n a r u t )
canid canine capacity, carrying cinido canino capacidad de carga cineggtica carnivorous cat caw, c a c k l e , c r o a k c e n s u s , game cervidae claw/ t a l o n
display of o u t s t r e t c h e d wing distribution diversity docile d o g s , p a c k of dormant down, b i r d duck duck, w i l d
exployada
distribuci6n diversidad do'cil muta letargo
carnivora, ra
gata, o graznido censo d e caza cirvidos garra
p lumoit
pato alavanco
duckling dwelling /cave dwelling, e a r t h eagle ecology ectoparasite edible egg elk e l k , moose embryo
anadeja , anadino cavernicola terrf cola iguila ecologia ectoparasito comestible huevo arlta alce embrio'n
gestation gray-haired gregarious ground, hunting habitat hair, fur h a i r , t o grow a new c o a t / f e a thers h e a t , i n season (female)
gestacio'n p e l i c a n o , na gregario, a cazadero habitacidn, habitat pelo pelec har
entrails equilibrium equine escapeif l i g h t eviscerate exotic extinct f a l c o n , newborn falconry/hawking falcons, eagles, b i r d s of p r e y
entraiias equilibrio equino escape, vuelo e x t i n ci 6 n ex6tico extinct0 niego halconeria, cetreria falconidos
herbivorous, herbivore herd, f l o c k heterogeneity hibernation hide, (to) i n an inaccessible p o r t i o n of burrow hiss, hissing h o l e , burrow h o l e , fox/burrow den
herb i v o r o
manada heterogeneidad hibernacibn encodillarse
silbo h u r e r a , huronera raposera
f a t , animal
fauna
e nj u n d i a fauna cervat o desemplumar plumoso, s a fecundidad hemb ra
hole, fox homeothermal h o o f , (cloven-hoofed animal) horn, budding of goat, deer h o r n of a n i m a l s
zorrera homeotermo, ma pesuiia, pezuiia
fawn
feather, t o pluck off feathery/downy fecundity female
cuerno astado desmogue desmogar caza
feral
fertilization
feral
fertilizacio'n fetal feto
I
, horned , w i t h horns
h o r n s , s h e d d i n g of
-
feta1
fetus
horns, t o shed hunt, a
f l a n k of a n a n i m a l
fledgling
flock
f l o c k of b i r d s
f l o c k of t u r k e y s
gallinaceous
game, b i g
ij a d a
gugcharo , r a l g u a c h a r r o , r a rebaiio parvada pavada gallFn6ceo c a z a mayor c a z a menor c a z a menor d e p o r t i v a genotipo
hunt /hunting hunt ( b i r d s ) hunt, t o hunter hunter h u n t e r , head hunter, lying i n wait h u n t i n g , b i g game hybrid immature
caceria pa j a r e a r cazar cazador, r a montero c a z a d o r d e cabezas paradislero mont eria h i b r i d o , da inmaturo, r a
game, s m a l l
game, u p l a n d
genotype
impregnate, t o / insemina t e i u breeding incubate, t o incubation innate innate, inherent interaction interspersion inventory invertebrate
fecundizar inseminar endogamia incubar incubac i 6 n inria t o connatural interacci6n entremezcladura inventario i n v e r t e b r a d o , da
natural nest
nest, b r o o d of eggs
o r newly h a t c h e d birds
natural
nido
nidada
nest, eagle n e s t , of mice
IlrtSt,
aguilera ratonera anidar nidif icar nidal neutralism0
to
nest, t o n e s t i n g p l a c e /box neutralism
lactation l a w , game l a y (eggs) leporid license
lactancia
neutralist non-poi sonous nourishment nutrition omnivorous, omivore ornithology oviparous alimentaci6n nutrici6n
l e y da c a z a
aovar lep6ride licencia camada
omnivore, r a
ornitologia oviparo palmeado papila parasito, ta p a r a s i t i c o , ca
l i t t e r , b r o o d of
animals
l i t t e r of a n i m a l s
lizard lizard l i z a r d , horned
cachillada
f ardacho
palmate papilla parasite parasitic
l a g a r t i ja l a g a r t i j a cornudo
longevity
male
longevidad macho mamif e r o mamario, r i a r e g l a m e n t a c i & i de c a z a mar sup i a l desencarnar s a l v a j i n a , no metabo'lico migracio'n peregrino, na mime r ismo movilidad monogamia mortalidad jabado, da
mu t u a l i s m o
parasitism p a r t r i d g e , ptarmigan p a r t r i d g e , young path, t r a i l paw, f o o t paw, of l a r g e f e l i n e s peliage, hair p e l l e t s , deer, r a b b i t s , o r sheep fecal periodic
parasitismo perdiz perdigana, perdig6n vereda pata zarpa p e l aj e cagarrut a
mammalian, mammal
mamma ry
management, game marsupial m e a t , t o debone
meat, game
metabolic migration migratory (birds)
peri6d i c o , ca pesticida
mimicry mob i l i r y monogamy mortality mottled mu t u a l i s m mutualist natal natality native
pesticide phenotype phenotypic
P ~ logeny Y
f enotipo
f e n o t i p i c o , ca
filogenia gorrin criadero escondedero nidal bramadero
p i g l e t , suckling pig place, breeding place, hiding place, nesting/box place, rutting o r mating
mutualista natal natalidad n a t i v o , va
p l a c e , wallowing of a n i m a l s plumage poacher p o i s o n , venom population p o s t , lookout pouch, cheek predator pregnant prehensile p r e s e r v e , game
rev0 l c a d e r o
r u t , heat o f s w i n e and s h e e p
verriondez
p luma j e
cazador f u r t i v o
ponzoiia
pob l a c i o ' n
descubridero
abazo'n
alimana, predator
prenada
prensil
cot0 de caza
r u t , r u t t i n g season rutting i n s w i n e and s h e e p sac, airice11 sac, yolk s c a t s , b i r d of p r e y / droppings
season, closed
s e a s o n , m a t i n g of
animal, ( r u t)
ronca
verriondo , d a
s a c 0 aGreo
sac0 v i t e l i n o
tullidura
temporada c e r r a d a
b rama
pullet quadruped rabid radius raptors ratio, k i l l rattlesnake
polla cuadrupedo riib i c o radio rapaces
s e a s o n , open s e c r e tion sheep, female shelter, refuge
temporada a b i e r t a secreci6n ovej a recepto volateo
-
s h o o t ( t o ) , b i r d s on t h e wing/£ l i g h t short-haired skin, hide skin, hide snake, l a r g e
capacidad de caza vibora de cascabel, cr6talo
p e l i c o r t o , ta cuero pellejo culebr6n
reconnaissance,
range
e s t i m a c i b n de p a s t i z a l e s
recreation recruitment refuge r e f u g e , game remote repopulate, t o reptile resources, n a t u r a l respiration restoration
recreaci6n reclutamiento refugio r e f u g i o de c a z a remoto, t a repob l a r reptil recursos naturales respiracio'n restauracidn
snake, s m a l l snare snare, bird snare, b i r d , o r animal t r a p solitary songbird specialist specialist, predator c o n t r o l (warden)
culebra alzapi; esplique orzuelo
sol i t a r i o ave cantora especialista alimalnero
r e t i c u l u m of a ruminant rhythm rodent rostrum routine rumen rumen ( r u m i n a n t s ) ruminant rumination
redecilla
species species, indicator
especie especie indicator e s p e c i e slangs espiicimen like caprfpedo, da
ritmo roedor rostro rutina rumen rumen rumiante rumia , r u m i a d u r a
s p e c i e s of l a r g e d e e r specimen split-hoofed, goats stalk, to stomach swampy, bog swampy, boggy
amaitinar panza pantano paludoso, s a / p a l u s t r e
symbiosis
simbiosis simbi6tico rabo cola caudimano abundance acre-foot adaptation telernetria terrest r e territorial carnicol agriculture agronomy alpine amplitude analysis abundancia pie-acre adaptaci6n agricultura ag ronomia alpestre, alpino, n a amplitud anzlisis
symbiotic
tail t a i l , animal
Range
t a i l , having a
prehensile telemetry terrestrial territorial t o e , of cloven-footed animal
t o o t h , canine tooth/tusk/fang t r a c k , animal t r a c k , t r a i l of a n animal t r a p , snare trap, t o trapper trapper tree, to trend triangulation turkey ungulate v a l u e , food vamp i r e venison venom vertebrate viper viviparous wallow, t o
co l m i l l o diente hu e ll a pista
analysis, qualitative analysis, quantitative analytic, analytical arctic
anslisis cualitativo a n i l i s i s cuantitativo
a n a l i t i c o , ca a ' r t i c o , ca drea basal chamicera
t rampa
area, basal a r e a , b u r n t woodland a r e a , t h a t remains green during dry season arid
a tr a p a r cazador d e a l f o r j a trampero, r a encogollarse tendencia triangulaci6n pava , pavo , gua j o l o t e ungulado alimenticio vampiro c a m e de venado veneno vertebrado vfbora viviparo encenagarse
f resquedal
aspect
aspect0 burro burra burrada asocies atmosf e r a autecologfa autogamia cebada
ass, donkey
a s s , female
a s s e s , h e r d of donkey associes atmosphere autecology a u togamy barley barn, c a t t l e barren
t enada
esteiil
warm-blooded warden, game
hematermo guardabosque avispa obsenrador d e pdjaros ave acu6tica palmipedo r a b i c i n , no a n i m a l e s s a l v aj e s s a l v aj e zona c l i m i t i c a
belt
.
f a j a , zona bio~limatolo~fa bi6geno, na
bioclimatology biogenic biogeography biomass b iome biota biotic potential biotype
wasp
watcher, b i r d waterfowl webfooted white-tailed wild animals
w i l d , untamed
b i o g e o g r a f La biomasa bi o a e biota
.
potencial bi6tico biotipo
zone, c l i m a t i c
b i r t h , t o give bovine breed brooklet browse, f o r a g e c u t f o r fodder browse, t o brush control buck, young bud, s p r o u t , s h o o t bud, t o s p r o u t
parir bovino, vacuno crianza arroyuelo ram611
class, age c l a s s , canopy
c l a s e de edad c l a s e de c o b e r t u r a de
fo l l a j e
class, condition c l a s e de condici6n d e l agostadero c l a s s , diameter c l a s e diarnktrica c l a s e vitamorfol6gica c l a s e de a l t u r a clasificaci6n c l a s i f i c a c i i n de pastizales raso clima clirniit ico c l5max cobertura cerrada coacciijn cohorte recolecci6n community community, climax comunidad comunidad climax a s o c i a c i 6 n de p l a n t a s
ramonear c o n t r o l de a r b u s t o s novillo brote brotar
c l a s s , life-form c l a s s , height classification classification, range
budding, s p r o u t i n g bull bunchgrass canopy (herbaceous) capacity, grazing
brotadura tor0 z a c a t e amacollado' kobertura de f o l l a je c a p a c i d a d de p a s t o r e o pastoreo
clearing climate climatic climax c l o s e d canopy coacti o n cohort
carbohydrate cattle c a t t l e , community h e r d of c a t t l e , drove of Young cattle, in rut cattle, place of cattle, parturition t i m e of c a t t l e , pasture f o r c a t t l e ranching o r breeding c a t t l e , r u t of c a t t l e terraces
'
carbohidrato ganado rnanada
novillada
community, p l a n t association
toriondo paridera
competition consociation consocies constancy consumer
competici6n consoci6n consocies constancia consumido r , r a continuo encerradero, c o r r a l arredillar camp iiia cobertura del p a s t i z a l cobertura vegetal
vequeril, potrero ganaderia
continuum c o r r a l , pen, sty c o r r a l , t o pen
toriondez t e r r a c i l l a s de sobrepastoreo
countryside cover, range p l a n t cover, vegetation
c a t t l e , to corral c a t t l e , t o gather c a t t l e , t o gather into a fold c a t t l e , t o put out t o graze check dam chemical, c h e m i s t chemistry
encorralar acubilar embrosquilar
cover, vegetative
COW
cobertura vegetante vaca vaquero, r a vacada , manada cosecha d e f o r a j e defecar defoliar defoliaci6n denso, s a
cowhand
COW,
herd
empotrerar
crop, forage defecate, t o
d i q u e de c o n s o l i d a c i 6 n quimico quimica
defoliate, to defoliation dense
d e n s e , woodland
arcabuco
farmer farming
granjero, r a
granje r i a
desmonte
or brush t h i c k e t
densitome t e r density density, stand d e s e r t , wasteland diott c i o u s dispersal dominant donkey driveway, s t o c k densit6metro
densidad
d e n s i d a d d e masa
desierto
dioicas
dispersi6n
dominant e
burro, burra
p a s o de ganado
felling or clearing
of t r e e s
f e r t i l e lowland fidelity field (the field) fire fire effects fire, forest f i r e , range
ve g a fidelidad campo incendio , fuego e f e c t o s d e l fuego i n c e n d i o d e bosques incendio d e l pastizal
drought, d r y season dry matter dung, c a t t l e d u n g , h o r s e , cow ecologic, ecological ecologist ecology ecotone e c ot y p s
seca, sequIa
materia seca
bofiigo
bosta
ecoliigico
fistula floodplain foliage follow forage forage, to
fistula l e c h o de i n u n d a c i 6 n follaje barbecho f o r r a je forrajear v a l o r f o r r a je r o hierba foresta forestaci6n
ec6log0, ga
ecologia
ecotono
ecotipo
edsf ico
cercado, cercamiento,
i r e a de exclusi6n endgmico amb i e n t e ambiental arroyo
forage value f o r b , weed f o r e s t , wood, g r o v e forestation
edaphic enclosure endemic
,
forester, forest keeper forestry, related to forests frequency gage, r a i n garden, b o t a n i c a l gauging, water
f orestero forestal
environment environmenta 1 ephemeral, stream, water course equilibrium erosion e r o s i o n streambank
f recuencia pluvi6metro
j a r d i n botiinico
hidrometrf a
equilibrio erosi6n desprend imiento de r i b e r a
-
current goat, female g o a t , male'. cabra b o d e , macho c a b r i o
eutrophic ewe ewe, s m a l l o r Young exposure faciation facies factor, proper use
eutro'f i c o
g o a t , young goats gradient grass-eating
cabrito, ta ganado c a p r i n o gradiente graminfvoro chapulin pastorear, apacentar pacer
eve j a , b o r r e g a
o v ej u e l a
exposici6n
grasshopper graze, t o graze, t o put out t o graze grazing, conservative grazing, deferred grazing, premature
f aciacio'n
facies c o e f i c i e n t e de aprovechamiento
pastoreo limitado pastoreo diferido D a s - o r e o Drematuro t
-
farm, grange f a r m , owner
g r a nj a finquero
A
grazing r i g h t grazing, r o t a t i o n grazing, s e l e c t i v e greenhouse ground c o v e r g roundwa t e r grow, t o grow r o o t s grow, t o grow s h o o t s , sprouts grow, t o grow among other plants
derecho de pastoreo p a s t o r e o en r o t a c i 6 n p a s t o r e o selective invernadero covertura d e l subsuelo capa f r e 6 t i c a enraizar entallecer
hydrophytic
hydrosere
ignite, set f i r e
inclination, slope
hidr6f i t o
hidrosere
encender
i n c l i n a c i S n de l a
pendiente
increaser
index
inventory
investigation,
acrecentado indice inventario i n v e s tigaci6n regadura, i r r i g a c i 6 n regadero
entrecriarse
irrigation
irrigation ditch
growing s e a s o n
gulley, gulch,
ravine
gullies, to fo m
h a b i t , grazing
habitat
h a l f -shrub
halophyte
halophytic
hay
periodo vegetativo
canada, barranca
i r r i g a t i o n , cane1
regona isla isotermo, isotgrmico monticulo secadal a60j a 1 sillada
i sland
isothermal k n o l l , mound ( s m a l l ) land, dry barren land, fallow land, f l a t t r a c t o f , on mountain s l o p e
land, p a s t u r e
land, small t r a c t of
arroyar forma d e p a s t a r habitat semiarbusto h a l 6 f 1t a hal6f i l o heno
zacatal
hazuella
.
hay, f o d d e r , g r s s s feed hedged heifer hemisphere herbaceous herbage herbarium, b o t a n i s t herbicide herbivore, herbivorus hierarchy hill
f orraje
l a n d , tract of land, t r a c t of a r a b l e
terreno, na
haza
yermo
recornidas vaquilla hemisferio herbaceo herbaj e herbario herb i c i d a herbfvoro
j erarquia
land, wasteland,
barren
landholder leaves, dry, f a l l e , brushwood lick, ,salt l i f e-f o m lignin s a l e g a , lamedero terrateniente borusca
f orma b i o l h g i c a
lignina b r o z a , ho j a r a s c a
-
litter, (leaves,
et c )
loma
h i l l , knoll, butte hillside
.
otero ladera homog6ne0, a horizonte caballo caballada ganado c a b a l l a r humedad humus hidrologia
management, f o r e s t management, l i v e s t o c k managemenc, r a n g e managemenr, w a t e r s h e d management, w i l d l i f e manure
.
o r d e n a c i b n de montes ordenaci6n de l a ganaderia o r d e n a t i b n de p a s t o s manejo de c u e n c a s manejo d e f a u n a s i l v e s t r e
homogenous . horizon horse horse herd horses humid1 t y humus hydrology
marsh
m a r s h l a n d , marsh m a r s h l a n d , swamp meadow
.. -
estiercol cienaga fachinal almarjal p r a d a l , prado
meadow, s m a l l
mensuration
mesophyte
method
methodology
microclimate
monoecious
mosaic
mountain
mountain p a s s o r
small h i l l
p r a d ej6n mensuraci6n, medici6n mesljf i t o m6todo metodologia microclima mono i c o mosaic0 mon t aiia collado
physiognomy
phyrogeography
phy t o s o c i o l o g y p l a n t , indicator plant, to plant uprooting plasticity p l o t , experimental p l o t , study plot, transect plow, t o
'
f isonomfa
f itogeografia
f itosociologia p l a n t a indicadora plantar r a n c a j ada , d e s e n r a i z a r plasticidad p a r c e l a experimental p a r c e l a d e ensayo p a r c e l a d e muestra barbechar
moun t a i n o u s mouth of r i v e r muddy, boggy mulch, compost n a t i v e , indigenous natural nature niche n o x i o u s , hannf u l nutrient nutrition o a k g r o v e o r wood oligotrophic orchard organic matter overgrazing overgrazing paddock, g r a s s l a n d park pasture, cattle pasture, fodder (area) f o r
montazoso, s a desembocadura lodoso latame nativo natural naturaleza nicho nocible , nociva nutriente nutricicin c a r v aj a 1 oligotr6fico arboleda materia orginica sobre pastoreo pastoreo excesivo herbazal parque potrero, pastizal
plowing of pollination pollution polyandrous polygamous polymerous pond, e p h e r m e a l pond, s m a l l s h a l l o w pond, s t o c k t a n k p o o l , pond, r e s e r v o i r population prairie, plain presence primary s u c c e s s i o n producer prof i f e prune, t o , t r i m a tree p u l l , up by the r o o t s roots quadrat
barbechada
polinizaci6n
polucio'n
poliandro, ra
p o l i g a m o , ma
p o l L n e r o , ra
bod&, badina
a l b u h e r a , amanal
es t a n q u e
estanque
poblacio'n l l a n o , pradera presencia sucesi6n primaria productor p e r f il podar
t
desarraigar, desenraizar
cuadrato radiacio'n
pastura
radiation ranch rancher range, o r grazing a110 tmen t
pasture, grazing area p a s t u r e , used i n summer pastureland p e d , c l o d of e a r t h period, grazing periodic p henology photosynthesis
apacentadero, potrero pasti z a l veranadero
rancho ranchero l o t e de p a s t o s
pastadero terrin p e r i o d 0 de p a s t o r e o periiidico, ca f enologia fotosintesis
range a p p r a i s a l range condition r a n g e improvement r a n g e , s h o r t mountain r a n g e of s m a l l h i l l s r a n g e , open
valoraci6n d e l p a s t i z a l condicibn d e l p a s t i z a l mej o r a m i e n t o serrijbn, serrania colladia pastadero l i b r e
r a n g e , rugged mountain range, yearlong reconnaissance reforestation relationship relic reservation reserve reticulum (ruminant) revegetation
sierra
s h a r p peak o r summit
picacho c a r n e r a d a , reba5o borregada carnero borreguero, pastor arbusto a r b u s t i v o , va sigmoideo, a chamuscar
sheep, f l o c k of
p a s t a d e r o permanente reconocimiento reforestacion relaci6n reliquia reservaci6n reserva redecilla revegetacidn s h e e p , f l o c k of yearling s h e e p , ram shepard shrub s h r u b - l i ke sigmoid singe, t o sear, scorch
riparian riparian, ( t e r r e s tr i a )
I
riberano, n a , r i b e r e n o , na amnicola
site
slope, gradient
sociability
sitio c u e s t a , pendiente sociabilidad cdsped h i e r b a de &sped secaral suelo, t i e r r a t a sta5a a p e 0 de s u e l o s especie esp6cimen
rock, stone Rocky ~ b u n t a i n s Rocky Mountains rocky, s t o n y rocky, stony rocky t e r r a i n row of t r e e s , p l a n t s rugged, rough t e r r a i n ruggedness, wilderness rumen ruminate, t o rumination saline s a l i n e ground salinity s a l t , t o feed t o livestock season, period
piedra
Montafias Rocosas Montacas R o c a l l o s a s rocalloso, s a r o c o s o , sa peiiascal linio, hilera fragoso, escabroso montuosidad
sod
sod, g r a s s
s o i l , dry barren
soil, earth
s o i l , hard c r u s t
s o i l , survey
species
specimen
s p r i n g (water)
stagnant
fuente, manantial estancado
rumen rumi a r rumia , rumiadura salino, na salobre salinidad salgar
s t a n d of t r e e s
s t e e p rugged r o c k ,
crag steep slope, ravine s t e e p e s t p a r t of b i l l or s l o p e stratum streambank
masa
pefiasco
gavarga
estrato ribera del torrente fondo d e l l e c h o , d v e o
t emporada
I
streambed
sediment sedimentary sedimentation seedbed, p l a n t nursery seed d r i l l self-fertilization self-pollination semi-ar i d sharecropping
sediment o sedimentario, r i a sedimentacio'n p l a n t a r i o , c a m d e siembra
streammouth subalpine subspecies substratum subterranean
desembocadura
subalpine, a
subespecie substrato subterrineo, a subtropical sucesio'n verano veranada cumbre
sembradora de h i l e r a s auto fertilizacio'n auto ~ o l i n i z a c i d n s e m i g r i d 0 , da aparceria
sub t r o p i c a l succession summer summer s e a s o n s u m it
survey systems systemmatic technique technology ~errestrial t heo r y thicker: tillage tolerance
reconocimiento sistema s i s t e m 6 t i c 0 , ca tgcnica tecnologfa terrestre teoria bosca j e labranza t o l erancia
vegetation
vegetaci6n v e g e t a t i v o , va
vigor vitality 6olunceer p l a n t s watershed wave on w a t e r weeds ( n o x i o u s ) weeds, f o r b s wetting agent
vigor vitalidad plantas espontineas cuenca onda, o l a malezas yerba s a g e n t e humectante
t r a c t , woodland w i t h f a l l and l o f t y trample, t o transect transpiration t r e e f o r k o r branch t r e e , half -burnt, o r log t r e e stump t r e e s , b a r e of undergrowth
tributary
oquedal
w i n t e r b looming wintering place
hiemaci6n invernadero alarnbre d e puas arcabucoso boscoso arboleda monte , bosque bosque selva s e l v i t i c o , ca xerofita xerof i t i c o
patullar, pisotear transecto transpiraci6n orqueta charnizo
wire, barbed wooded, d e n s e l y wooded, d e n s e l y wood l a n d woodland woods, f o r e s t
t ocijn
woods, f o r e s t woods, of t h e xerophyte xerophytf c
subaf l u e n t e
trophic tundra twig undergrowth, brushy with understory ungulate
tr6fico tundra verdasca, ramita b r o z o s o , sa
yearling, b u l l calf y e a r l i n g , calf o r lamb y e a r l i n g , female calf
becerro aiiojo, j a
becerra
estrato inferior ungulado asimilar aprovechamiento
y e a r l i n g , lamb zonation zone zone, b u f f e r
borrego, g a zonificaci6n
up t a k e
use, u t i l i z a t i o n .
z ona
zona amortiguada
ESPANOL-INGLES
Animales
ahuizote a l c e , venado a l a z a n almizclera alpaca anteburro a n tilope ardilla a r d i l l a de l a t i e r r a ardilla gris ardilla listada a r d i l l a voladora
otter elk muskrat alpaca Mexican t a p i r antelope squirrel ground s q u i r r e l gray s q u i r r e l chipmunk f l y i n g s q u i r r e l (Pteromys ~etaurista
dama elefante, ta gacel gacela
fallow deer elephant male g a z e l l e gazelle female f a l l o w deer male f a l l o w deer bobcat, wild cat f l y i n g s q u i r r e l (Pteromys ~etaurista)
g ama
g amo
g a t 0 mont6s guigui
guillin hiena hirco
o t t e r (Lutra hnidobria) hyena wild goat
ba'quira bermej i z o , z a berrendo b icerril bisonte b o r r e g o cimarrch biifalo, l a cabro camello campanol canguro castor
pec c a r y f r u i t bat a n t elope mountain g o a t bison s h e e p , mountain buffalo wild goat camel f i e l d mouse kangaroo beaver
i bi c e jabali j a b a l i verrugoso
j abalina
ibex wild boar warthog peccary
t
female boar, collared
j aguar j ira f a
j aguar giraffe koala lagomorph lion mountain l i o n lioness
-
koala lagomorf o le6n
'
l e 6 n de montasa leona
cebra chacharita chibiguazu c himpance' churcha cfbolo, a coati cochina comadre j a conej o
coyote
zebra c o l l a r e d peccary ocelot chimpanzee opossum bison coati sow weasel rabbit coyote
leoncico, leoncillo, l e o n c it o leopard0 lepciride liebre lince llama lobezno lob0 lutria mapache
l i o n cub
leopard leporid hare, j ackrabbit
lynx
1 lama
wolf cub wolf otter raccoon
mapurite
marmo t a
mur c i i l a g o
mustela
fiu
skunk
marmot
f r u i t bat
weasel
gnu
otter
ocelot
oryx
b e a r cub
bear
l i t t l e anteater
tigre tigrillo
t lacuache
tiger
wild cat
opossum
mole
sloth
deer
W h i t e t a i l deer
b l a c k t a i l deer
vicuna
opossum
fox
skunk a r c t i c fox k i t fox, p r a i r i e fox
top0 unau venado venado c o l a b l a n c a venado c o l a n e g r a vicuiia z arigtieya zorra, ro
nutr i a
ocelote
o r ix
osezno
OSO,
a
o s o colmenero
oso gris
o s o hormiguero
oso marsupial
o s o negro
o s o pardo
oso polar
psjaro carpintero
paleto
pantera
pgcari
perezoso
grizzly bear
great anteater
koala
black bear
brown b e a r
polar bear
woodpecker
fallow deer
panther
peccary
zorrillo zorro a r t i c o z o r r o de l a s p r a d e r a s zorro rojo zorro volante
red f o x
f l y i n g fox
Pesqueria
acuoso aguas a r r i b a aleta dorsal aqueous
upstream
dorsal f i n
.
sloth
petigris
picamadero
'piscivoro, ra puerco puerco espin rabopelado ranero rangifero, rengifero,
,
common g r a y s q u i r r e l woodpecker piscivorous , f ish-eating p i g , swine porcupine opossum f r o g pond reindeer
alga verde almatroque alosa anzuelo iistaco barbilla bentos branquia butrino
i
green algae shad n e t
shad
f i s h hook crayfish barbel benthos branch i a f i s h trap crayfish
-
r en0
raposa, so, rata fox female r a t
cgmb a r o cangrejo
crab
r a t a amizclada r a t a canguro
muskrat kangaroo r a t f i e l d mouse male mouse rodent water r a t gopher tapir badger tigress
carpa caudal cedazo cercote cetaria charal cola
C N S ~ ~ C ~ O , a
carp caudal f i n o r t a i l large fishing net seine, fishing net f i s h hatchery a lake fish caudal f i n o r t a i l c r u st a c e o u s inlet t o spawn
rat& de campo
r a t d n , na roedor satirio taltuza tapir tasugo, tej6n tigresa
desembocadura desovar
desove dorsal estanca estuario f itoplancton fondo d e l l e c h o f reza garlito hueva i c tiologia
j aramugo
spawning s e a s o n , spawning dorsal
redaya regajal, regajo remanso represa
river fishing net stream, brooklet backwater t o dam up a s w i t h beavers r i v u l e t , stream, r i l l bank, shore river downstream upstream brook, creek
t o dam up w i t h b e a v e r s
estuary, i n l e t phytoplankton streambed spawning of f i s h e s
f i s h trap, snare
riacho, riachuelo ribera
ri o
r i o abajo r i o arriba rivera
roe, f i s h eggs ichthyology small b a i t f i s h
lago laguna l f m i t e de tamano lobina nansa ninf a opercular ope'rculo pap i l a pesca pescado
lake l a g o o n , s m a l l lake size limit bass fish dip net nymph opercular op e r culum papilla fishing , angling
sabalar s i b a10 salabardo salamandra salm6n salobre sap0 sedal subacusti c o , ca subPlveo, a t&rmico,' ca
s h a d net shad d i p n e t , scoop n e t salamander salmon brackish, briny toad fishing l i n e underwater, subaquatic l a y e r u n d e r a river bed thermic, thermal fishing net, seine r e a c h (of s t r e a m ) trout ventral f i s h belly
fish
fisherman game f i s h to fish f i s h i n g ground, f i s h e r y fishing trade fish f i s h culture f i s h hatchery piscivorous, f ish-eating p l a n k t on river rapids
I
pescador p e s c a d o s de c a z a pescar pesqueria pesqueria, pesca Pez piscicultura piscif actoria piscfvoro, ra plancton rabi 6 n
-
tirona
tramo f l u v i a l
t rucha ventral ventrecha
Botanica
abedul a b e t o (Abies) abeto blanco birch fir white f i r e
rana
ranacuaj o rana leopard0 ranero ripidos raudal rebalsar recial red redar
frog tadpole leopard frog f r o g pond river rapids t o r r e n t r a p i d stream t o dam up a s w i t h b e a v e r s
a b e t o d e Douglas ab r o j o agrostologia agu i l e i i a a l a d i e r n o (Rhamnus) Alamo &lam0 tembl6n aleznado, da alga verde alhumaj o
Douglas f i r thorn, caltrop, t h i s t l e agrostology columb i n e buckthorn poplar aspen t r e e pointed green algae pine needles
river r a p i d s
net, netting
t o c a t c h i n a net
alimonarse
f o r leaves t o turn yellowish
b o t h i c o , ca brictea bracteado, d a bracteola bri6fira bulbo bulboso, sa cab 1 1 10 cacto, cactus cadanego, ga
botanical bract bracteate bractlet bryophyte bulb bulbous s t a l k , stem cactus b e a r i n g abundant f r u i t every year
a l i s o (Alnus) almorejo altamandria
alder foxtail kno tweed (Polygonum aviculare)
altarreina
yarrow (Achilles m i l l ef -olium)
amacollar amarillar ame l o
c l u s t e r of s h o o t s f o r l e a v e s t o t u r n yellow
amento
.
amen t androecium c a t t a i l , bulrush anther anthesis achene tree arborescent arboretum shrub maple awned
calicillo
v e r t i c i l o r whorl of leaves
androceo
anea
atera
ciliz camara s u b e s t o m a t i c a cimbium
calyx s u b s t o m a t a l chamber cambium legume cane, reed chlorosis carpel oak t r e e caulescent
antesis
aquenio a'rbol arborescente arboreto arbusto arce
cambut e
cana caquexia o r c l o r o s i s carpe l o c a r v aj o caulescente c a u l l f ero, r a ceborrincha
a r i s t oso , sa,
aristado a r r a c i k d o , da a r r e j onado, d a avena s i l v e s t r e axila ballueca
baya
b o r n e upon t h e stem
wild o n i o n
cedar cell c e l l lumen p a l i s a d e c e l l , guard cell c e l l plate cherry t r e e mushroom cymose cypress
,
clustered lanceolate wild oat axil wild oat berry j o i n t f i r , ephedra
-
cedro c6lula ciilula cavidad cGlu,la o c l u s i v a celular placa cerezo champ iiion cimoso, s a cipris
belcho bellota bianual
acorn biennial
biferous bif i d bionte biota bfparo, r a
b ipe'talo
c l o r o f ila cofia cole6ptilo comp r i m i d o c o n i f e r o , ra corteza dehiscente dendrocronol o g i a dendroideo , a d e p 6 s i t o de g r a v a
chlorophyll r o o t cap coleoptile appressed coniferous, conifer cortex dehiscent dendrochronology arborescent gravel bar
biont biota biparous bipetalous bi pinnat e c a t t a i l reed a n ther botany
b i p i n a d o , da bohordo borlilla
dermico dicotileddn d i o ic o dipGralo, l a diskpalo, l a drupa efedra empotrado encino endodermis eneb r i n a
dermal dicotyledon dioecious dipet a l o u s disepalous drupe, stone f r u i t
f resno
a s h (Fraxinus) frond, leaf leafy fruit fungal fungus geniculate germination gymnosperm sunflower globule
f ronda frondoso, s a fruta fungal, fungoso fungo g e n i c u l a d o , da ge m i n a c i 6 n gimnospermo, m a girasol glSbulo
ephedra ( j o i n t f i r )
embedded oak t r e e endodermis juniper berry
j uniper
enebro enrrenudo epifito epigino espiga e s p i g a d o , da espiguilla espina espora estamfnado, d a estipula
,
gramineo, n e a granifero, r a grasilla
gramineous graniferous juniper resin bud, shoot terminal shoot fern
internode epiphyte epigynous spike spicate spikelet t h o r n , s p i n e on p l a n t s spore staminate stipule
g romo
guia terminal helecho hemb r a herbario, r i a heterGfilo, la h i d r 6 f 110, l a hidr6f i t o , t a hipoginia ho j u e l a hongo
female
herbarium heterophy l l o u s hydrophilous h y d r o p h y t i-c
estologia ~ctolonifera expulsado
L snero'f i ta
'
ethology creeper extruded phanerophyte fasclation p heno l o g y fibrous
I
~ Y P O ~ Y ~ Y
leaf l e t mushroom, t o a d s t o o l , fungus
sciaci6n
i m b r i c a d o , da indehiscencia infero, -ra inflorescencia
involucre
-
imbricate indehiscence i n £ e r i o r , lower inflorescence involucre involute
j uncac20us
~enolo~ia
F-' I r o s o
ficologia f isonomfa
f itologia
P ~ cY l o g y o
physiognomy botany phyton
invo l u t a junciiceo
f it6n
fitoplancton fleo flor flora
f lorecer
phytoplankton timothy flower flora bloom, t o blossom florescence floret foliose follicle
,
j unipero
j uniper
lanceado, da latifolio, a legumbre
lanceolate l a t i foliate legume
1 ema
l i g ul a
lemma
ligule lichen lobed b u n c h / c l u s t e r of r o o t s o r flowers
florescencia
f l6sculo
f oliado
foliculo
liquen lob u l a d o macolla
f ormaci6n
maple memb rana membrana p r i m a r i a mesocarp l o mesofilo meso'fito micelio micologia micr6Fito monoco t i l e d o n monoico
maple membrane primary w a l l mesocarp mesophyll mesophyte mycelium mycology microphyte monocotyledon monoecious
perennifolia periantio p6talo
p ii;a
evergreen perianth leaf, petal pine cone, p i n e nut f i r (Abies) pinnate pinnatif i d t h o r n , s p i n e on p l a n t s p i n e grove or f o r e s t pine, pine t r e e pine needle
pinabe t e p i n a d o , da p i n a t f f i d o , da pincho pineda, p i n a r pi n o p inocha
mubrdago multicaule m u l t f f i d o , da multif l o r musco, musgo nanaca t e navaji t a s n e b r a l , nebreda nebr i n a neb r o negrillera
mistletoe having many s h o o t s multifid multiflora moss mushroom grama g r a s s
j u n i p e r grove
I
pinon p i s t i l a d o , da pistilo planta plantas, plantaj e plantas s i l v e s t r e s . plasmodesmos pleguet e plum polen pterid6f i t o pubescente puntiagudo rabo racimo radiado, da radicula raigamb r e raiz rafz pivotante ramilla ramillet e
pinon n u t pistillate pistil plant plants (collectively) wild plants p lasmodesmata vine tendril feather pollen pteridophyte pubescent, hairy pointed flower s t a l k raceme radiate radicle matted r o o t s root taproot s p r i g , twig c l u s t e r , umbel
juniper berry juniper t r e e o r shrub
e l m g r o v e , p o p l a r grove
nervio noceda , n o g u e r a l noc e d a l
nerve, vein walnut grove walnut t r e e , walnut t r e e , walnut nodule pecan t r e e , pecan n u t p r i c k l y p e a r growth o r thicket
no'dulo nogal nopal
nuez obovado, da olmeda
nut, of any t r e e
obovate elm g r o v e
olmo (Ulmus) panicula p a n i c u l a d o , da parr6n peciolo p e d i c e l a d o , da pedicelo ped i c u l o pedu'nculo pencudo, da
elm panicle paniculate wild grapevine petiole pedicellate pedicel pedic l e peduncle having f l e s h y l e a v e s
raquls r e c o r t a d o , da reliquia resina r e ticulado , da retoiio rizoma r o b i n i a (Robinia) rob l e rob l e d a
.
rachis notched, indented relic
j uniper resin
reticulate shoot, sprout, sucker rhizome locust oak oak grove o r f o r e s t
rusticano, na sabuco sicere sacina s a l c e d a , do salguera, ro saliciceo sauce sauco sauce l l o r 6 n sauceda
wild p l a n t s elder maple t r e e willow (Salix incana) willow grove willow salicaceous willow elder tree, elderberry weeping w i l l o w willow grove
umbela unicau l e uniparo, r a vaina viistago, viistiga vegetacidn velloso, sa vena vernacich verticilo vesicula
umbel h a v i n g o n l y one s t a l k uniparous pod shoot, scion vegetation billous vein venation verticil vesicule
savia saxicolo
p l a n t sap s a x i c o l o u s , growing among rocks
viiia xerofilo, l a xer6f i t o , t a xilema y ema yema a d v e n t i c i a y ema t e r m i n a l zarcillo
vine xerophilous xerophytic, xerophyte xylem bud a d v e n t i t i o u s bud t e r m i n a l bud tendril
semifl 6 s c u l o
semilla sipalo septo
semif l o r e t seed sepal septum sessile mus~oom sycamore evergreen
--
sLsil
set a
sictimoro siempre v e r d e
Forestales
a mano a b e t o de Douglas abono qufmico acebolladura acidez aclarear aclareo a c l a r e o
b ramadero
r u t t i n g o r mating p l a c e hunt, hunting l i t t e r of a n i m a l s giving b i r t h annually deer, r a b b i t s o r sheep fecal pellets
caceria cachillada cadaliera cagarruta camada cinido
'
l i t t e r , brood o f a n i m a l s
canid
canino cantidad permitib l e capacidad de caza capacidad de c a r g a c i n e g i ti c a capripedo, da carnada carnicol
canine bag l i m i t k i l l ratio carrying capacity
cohort t a i l of a n a n i m a l canine tooth behavio; innate , inherent acclimatization, adaptation
split-hoofed,
l i k e goats
connaturalizacio'n
bait
t o e of c l o v e n - f o o t e d animal carnivorous conservar control bioldgica coco de c a z a
t o conserve biological control game p r e s e r v e
cascabel, serpiente de c a s c u d o , da caudimano
rattlesnake
c ria criadero
brood o f c h i c k s breeding place rattlesnake quadruped h o r n of a n i m a l s skin, hide small s n a k e l a r g e snake density depredation t o cut off the antlers
big-hoofed a n i m a l having a p r e h e n s i l e tail
cr6talo cuadrupedo cuerno cuero culebra culeb rdn densidad depredaci6n descogotar
cavernf c o l a caza c a z a mayor c a z a menor c a z a menor d e p o r t i v a cazar
cave dwelling t o hunt b i g game small game u p l a n d game t o hunt
descubridero desemplurnar desencarnar desentraiiar desercihn desmogar desmogue dest r i p a r diente dieta digestibilidad
lookout p o s t t o pluck feathers off t o debone meat t o disembowel desertion t o shed h o r n s s h e d d i n g of h o r n s to eviscerate tooth, tusk, fang diet digestibility
exp l o y a d a
display with outstretched w i n g s (birds)
ext inci6n extinct0 falcbnidos
extinction extinct f a l c o n s , eagles, birds of Prey
f ardacho
fauna fecundidad fecund-lzar
lizard
fauna
fecundity
t o impregnate,
inseminate
d i g itad0 dispersidn distribuci6n diversidad,
'
d i g i ta t e dispersion distribution
,
fenotfpico, ca
f enotipo
phenotypic phenotype feral fertilization fetal fetus w i l d animal o r b e a s t
feral fertilizaci6n fet a 1 feto
fiera
diversity docile brood of c h i c k s ectoparasite embryo t o wallow to hide i n a n inaccessible p o r t i o n of a b u r r o w
d6cil echadura de p o l l o s ectoparasito embrik encenagarse encodillarse
filogenia gallin5ceo gallo gamezno
P hy 10geny gallinaceous
cock, r o o s t e r small o r young d e e r t o s o u n d a d e e r c a l l (as w i t h a deer c a l l )
encogollarse endogamia en j u n d i a entranas entremezcladura e q u i l i br i o equino escape escodadero
to tree inbreeding animal f a t entrails interspersion. equilibrium equine escape, f l i g h t p l a c e where b u l l s , b u c k s , rub t h e v e l v e t
from t h e i r a n t l e r s
gamitar
gamitido garra gata, o genotipo g e s tacio'n gorriri' graznar graznido gregario, a guAcharo , r a , guacharro, r a guajo l ote guardabosque guarida guarnigo'n gui6n
-
c a l l of deer (bleet) claw, t a l o n cat genotype gestation p i g l e t , suckling pig t o c a c k l e , caw, c r o a k
caw, c a c k l e , c r o a k
gregarious
escondedero especialista especie especie indicador espGcimrn esplique est6tico estimaci6n de pastizales ex6tico
hiding place specialist species indicator species specimen bird snare aesthetics range reconnaissance
fledgling
wild turkey game w a r d e n , r a n g e r den, lair young q u a i l
t h e l e a d i n g b i r d of a
migratory flock, o r l e a d i n g dog i n a pack
exotic
habitacibn, habitat
habitat
halcouerfa hemcrimo hematzrmo hemb r a herb ivoro heterogeneidad hibernaci6n h i b r i d o , da homeo termo , m a huella hu e v o
f a l c o n r y , hawking cold-blooded warm-blooded female herb ivorous , herbivore hetererogeneity hibernation hybrid hvmeothermal a n i m a l track egg h o l e , burrow s t r a i g h t a n t l e r of a deer hunters blind, hut f l a n k of a n a n i m a l incubation t o incubate immature t o impregnate, inseminate innate interaction inventory invertebrate mottled lactation lizard horned l i z a r d leporid game law license longevity male h o l e , burrow
monteria montero nortalldad movilidad muta mutualismo m cualist a u natal na t a l i d a d nativo, va natural
b i g game h u n t i n g hunter mortality mobility
p a c k o f dogs
mutualism mutualist natal natality n a t i v e , indigenous natural
h u r e r a , huronera, husero huta
ij ada
neutralism0
neutralism neutralist b r o o d n e s t of e g g s o r newly h a t c h e d b i r d s
neutralists
nidada
incubaci6n incubar inmaturo, r a inseminar innato, t a interacci6n . inventario
nidal nidif icar nido niego nutrici6n o b s e r v a d o r de pa'j a r o s ornnivoro, r a o r n itologia orzuelo
n e s t i n g p l a c e , box to nest nest newborn f a l c o n nutrition b i r d watcher omnivorous, omnivore ornithology b i r d snare, o r animal trap
i n v e r t e b r a d o , da jabado, da lactancia l a g a r t i ja l a g a r t l j a cornudo lep6ride l e y de caza 1.icencia longevidad macho madriguera
osera o v ej a oviparo pijara, ro pajarear pa-j a r e r a palmeado a-irnipedo
b e a r ' s den, l a i r female sheep oviparous bird
-
to hunt birds aviary palmate webfoo t e d
mamario, r i a mamifero manada marsupial m e d i d a s en b r u t o metabhlico migracitn m i m e t ismo mogote monogamia
mammary mammalian, mammal herd, flock marsupial s t r i p count metabolic migration mimicry buddirg a n t l e r monogamy
paludoso, s a , pantanoso
pantano
panza
paradislero
paranza
p a r a s i t i c o , ca
parasitismo
parasito, t a
parvada
swamp, bog stomach hunter lying in wait hunter, s blind, hut parasitic parasiti s m parasite f l o c k of b i r d s
pastizal tipo pata p a t i h e n d i d o , da paro path pava, pavo pavada pechuga pelaj e pelechar
key a r e a
paw, f o o t
cloven-hoofed
duck
big-footed
turkey
f l o c k of t u r k e y s
b r e a s t of a f o w l
peleage, h a i r
t o grow a new c o a t of
hair, feathers
raposera rapaces raspa ratonera rebano recepto reclamar
f o x h o l e , burrow, den raptors beard n e s t o f mice flock s h e l t e r , refuge t o decoy, l u r e / c a l l with decoy w h i s t l e b i r d d e c o y , decoy w h i s t l e or call
reclu tamiento
recruitment
p e l i c a n o , na pelicorto, t a pelo pellejo perdigana, perdig6n perdiz p e r e g r i n o , na p e r i o d i c o , ca pesticida pesuiia , pezuiia
gray-haired short-haired hair, fur skin, hide young p a r t r i d g e p a r t r i d g e , ptarmigan migratory ( b i r d s ) periodic pesticide hoof (cloven-hoofed
recreacign recursos naturales redecilla ref ugio r e f u g i o de caza reglamentaci6n de caza caza remoto, t a repob l a r reptil reserva primitiva resguardo n a t u r a l respiracih restauracihn revolcadero ritmo ronca roncar
recreation natural resources r e t i c u l u m of a ruminant refuge game r e f u g e game management
remote t o repopulate reptile primitive .area
animal) pic0 pista pith
b i l l , beak of b i r d t r a c k , t r a i l of an animal budding h o r n o f g o a t , deer
escape cover respiration restoration w a l l o w i n g p l a c e of a n i m a l s rhythm r u t , r u t t i n g season t o c a l l t h e doe ( a s a buck i n rut)
plaga
c l i m a c t i c zone plumage b i r d down f e a t h e r y , downy population pullet_ covey, brood
p luma j e
plumh
plumoso, s a poblaci6n p ol l a pollada
rostro
rostrum rumen
rumla, rumiadura
ruminat I o n
ponzoiia predator p reiiada prensil quiste r a b i c i i n , no rhbico rabo radio r a l e 6 n , na
p o i s o n , venom predator pregnant prehensile cyst white-tailed rabid tail radius b i r d of p r e y
rumian t e rutina s a c 0 ae'reo sac0 v i t e l i n o salvaje s a l v a j i n a , no secrecibn seiiuelo silbo simbiosis
ruminant routine, habit a i r sac, c e l l yolk s a c
w i l d , untamed
game meat secretion decoy, l u r e hiss, hissing symbiosis
symbiotic solitario solitary covert badger burrow telemetry open s e a s o n closed season trend terrestrial e a r t h dwelling territorial
acubilar acui adap tacio'n agronomia alambre de puas a l b u h e r a , amanal
alpes t r e , a l p i n o , na
to gather c a t t l e aguic adaptat ion agronomy barbed wire pond, s t o c k tank, m a r s h l a n d , swamp alpine streambed environmental
tec r r i z
t ej o n e r a telemetria temporada a b i e r t a temporada c e r r a d a tendencia terrestre terrfcola territorial
.
ilveo
ambiente
environment
torca trampa t r a m p e r o , ra
triangulacidn
cave, cavern trap, snare trapper triangulation b i r d of p r e y s c a t s , droppings
amnicola amplltud anilisis a f i ~ l i s i sc u a l i t a t i v o aniilisis cuantitativo analitico, ca aiioj a 1 ano j o arbust i v o , v a apacentadero apacentar aparceria aprovechamien t o arboleaa arboledo arbust o arcabuco
riparian, terrestrial amplitude analysis qualitative analysis quantitative analysis analytic, analytical f a l l o w land y e a r l i n g c a l f o r lamb shrub-like pasture, grazing a r e s t o graze sharecropping
use, u t i l i z a t i o n
tullidura
ungulado vamp i r o venado venado, c a r n e de veneno vereda verriondez verriondo , vertebrado vibora v i b o r a de c a s c a b e l viviparo volateo vuelo da
ungulate vampire deer venison venom
path, t r a i l e s t r u s o f swine and sheep
rutting i n swine o r sheep
vertebrate viper rattlesnake viviparous t o s h o o t b i r d s on t h e wing escape, f l i g h t long l e g of b i r d paw of l a r g e f e l i n e s
orchard woodland shrub d e n s e woodland o r brush thicket
arcabucoso a'rea b a s a l
d e n s e l y wooded b a s a l area enclosure arid
-
za n c a
zarpa
ires de e x c l u s i o n
grid0
zona . c l i m i t i c a zona s e l v i t i c a zorrera
c l i m a t , i c zone wilderness area fox h o l e t o coo (doves) cooing (doves)
arredillar arroyar arroyo arroyuelo i r t i c o , ca aspect0
t o pen o r c o r r a l t o form g u l l i e s ephemeral w a t e r c o u r s e brooklet arctic aspect associes plant association, community atmosphere
zurear
zureo
Past iza les
abundancia a c r e c e n t ador abundance increaser
asocies asociaci6n de plantas atmosfera
autecologia auto f e r ti l i z a c i i n autogamia autopolinizaci6n avaluar badina barbechada barbechar becerra becerro b ioma
autecology self-fertilization autogamy self-pollination assess s m a l l s h a l l o w pond plowing of t o plow female y e a r l i n g c a l f yearling b u l l calf
cab a l l a d a
caballo
cabezo
cab r a
cabrito, t a
caducif o l i a
calverizo, za or
calvero
camp i i i a
campo
caiiada
horse herd
horse
h i g h h i l l , peak
female goat
young g o a t
deciduous
w i t h many open a r e a s i n
t h e woods o r f o r e s t countryside field (the field)
,
biome
biomass biota biotic biotic potential biotype bioclimatology biogenic biogeography pasture (area) f o r c a t t l e
gulch, ravine, big gulley
b iomasa biota b i h t i c o , ca bi6tic0, potencial biotipo bioclimatologfa b i b g e n o , na biogeograf f a b o a l aj e bode
capa f r e 2 t i c a capacidad de pastoreo carnerada carnero carvaj a 1 catadura cebada cercado, cercamiento c;sped chamicera
groundwater grazing capacity f l o c k of sheep s h e e p , ram oak g r o v e o r wood sampling barley enclosure sod a r e a o f b u r n t woodland
male g o a t
e p h e m e r a l pond t h a t d r i e s i n summer
b od6n, es t a n q u e
chamizo charnuscar cienaga c l a s e de a l t u r a c l a s e de c o b e r t u r a de f o l l a j e c l a s e de c o n d i c i h n d e l agostadero c l a s e diamtitrica c l a s e de- edad c l a s e vitamorfol6gica
--
half-burnt
t r e e or log
t o singe, s e a r , scorch marsh height class canopy c l a s s ( f o l i a g e )
b oiiiga
c a t t l e dung f l o c k of y e a r l i n g s h e e p y e a r l i n g lamb, e w e shepard f e m a l e donkey dry, f a l l e n leaves o r brushwood
borregada borrego, ga borreguero , pastor borrica borusca
condition class
diameter c l a s s age c l a s s l i f e-f o m c l a s s
boscaje boscoso
thicket d e n s e l y wooded
bosque bosta bovino brote brotadura brotar broza b r o z o s o , sa burra burrada burro
woods, f o r e s t , woodland h o r s e , cow dung bovine s p r o u t , bud, s h o o t budding, s p r o u t i n g t o s p r o u t , bud l i t t e r , (leaves, branches) b r u s h y w i t h undergrowth female a s s h e r d of donkeys, a s s e s donkey, a s s
clasif icaci6n c l a s i f i c a c i 6 n de pastizales clima clirnit ico , c a climax coaccidn cobertura vegetante cobertura cerrada cobertura de follaje
classification range c l a s s i f i c a t i o n
climate climatic imax c1 coacti o n v e g e t a t i v e cover c l o s e d canopy canopy ( h e r b a c e o u s )
cobertura a e l pastizal cobertura del subsuelo c o e f i c i e n t k de aprovechamiento cohorte colladia collado hill coqetici6n
cover, range p l a n t
clioicas d i q u e de consolidaci6n dispersi6n
dioecious c h e c k dam
ground c o v e r
dispersal dominant ecology ecologic, ecological ecologist ecotype ecotone edaphic
proper use factor
dominant e ecologia
cohort
ecologico e c b l o g o , ga ecotipo ecotono ed5f i c o
range o f s m a l l h i l l s
mountain p a s s o r s m a l l
comun i d a d comunidad c l i m a x condici6n d r l pasti z a l consoci6n consocies constancia consumidor, r a continuo c o s e c h s de. f o r r a j e crianza
community c l i m a x community range condition
e f r c t o s d e l fuego
emb r o s q u i l a r
f i r e effects
to g a t h e r c a t t l e i n t o a
fold empotrerar t o put c a t t l e out to graze to ignite, set afire pen, s t y or c o r r a l t o corral cattle endemic p a t c h o r t h i c k e t of juniper trees enraizar t o grow r o o t s
consociation consocies cons tallcy consumer continuum forage crop breed
encender encerradero encorralar endkico eneb r a l
cuadrato cuenca cucsta cuesta, pendiente curso superior deciduo def e c a r defoliaci6n defoliar densidad
-_-
quadrat watershed summit slope, gradient headwaters deciduous
to defecate
entallecer encrecriarse equilibrio erosi6n escabroso especie especimen estancado estanque este'ril estie'rcol
t o grow s h o o t s , s p r o u t , . t o grow among o t h e r p l a n t s equilibrium erosion r u g g e d , rough t e r r a i n species specimen
defoliation
to defoliate
density
stand density
-
stagnant p o o l , pond, r e s e r v o i r barren manure
d e n s i d a d d e masa
densit6metro denso, s a derecho de pastoreo desarraigar, desenraizar
desembocadura
desenraizar
desierto
desmon t e
densitornet e r dense grazing right t o p u l l up by t h e r o o t s
estrato estrato inferior eutr6fico exposicidn faciacion
stratum understory eutrophic expcsure f a c i a tion
mouth o f r i v e r plant uprooting d e s e r t , wasteland f e l l i n g o r c l e a r i n g of
facies fachinal f enologfa fidelidad
fa c i e s
m a r s h l a n d , marsh
p heno l o g y
fidelity
farm owner
trees
fi n q u e r o
f isonomia
ffstula
physiognomy
fistula
phytogeography
phytosociology
foliage
f o r e s t , wood, g r o v e
forestation
related to forests o r
f o r e s t e r , f o r e s t keeper
herbazal herb i c i d a herb ivoro hidr6f i c o h i d r o l o g fa hidrometrfa hidrosere hiemacio'n hierba h i e r b a d e c6sped
paddock, g r a s s l a n d
herbicide herb i v o r e , herbivorous hydrophy t i c hydrology w a t e r c u r r e n t gauging hydrosere w i n t e r b looming f o r b , weed sod g r a s s litter
f i t o g e o g r a f La
fitosociologia
follaje
foresta
forestacich
forestal
f orestero
forestry
forma b i o l o ' g i c a
life-form
ho j a r a s c a
forma d e p a s t a r
forraje
f o r r a j ear
fotosfntesis f ragoso, escabroso
grazing habit forage t o forage photosynthesis rugged, rough t e r r a i n frequency a r e a that r e m a i n s . g r e e n during dry season
homoghneo, a horizont e humedad humus incendio incendio de bosques incendio d e l p a s t i z a l i n c l i n a c i 6 n de l a pendiente indice i n v e n t a r .i o
homogenous horizon humidity humus fire forest fire range f i r e inclination, slope
frecuencia
fresquedal
fuego fuente, manantial
fire s p r i n g (water)
index
c a t t l e ranching o r breeding ganado ganado c a b a l l a r ganado c a p r i n o gam a gradiente graminfvoro granja granjeria granjero, r a catch horses goats steep slope, ravine gradient grass-eating grange, farm
.
inventory wintering place investigation irrigation island isothermal b o t a n i c a l garden weeds hierarchy salt lick mulch, compost
invernadero investigaci6n
ir r i g a c i B n
i sla isotermo, isot6rmico
jardin botinico
j ehuit e
j erarquia
farming
f arrner
lamedero l a tame
habitat hal6filo halofita haza hazuella hemisferio heno herbaceo herbaj a r herbaj e herbario
habitat halophytic halophyte t r a c t of a r a b l e l a n d small t r a c t of land hemisphere hay herbaceous t o put c a t t l e o u t t o graze herbage b o t a n i s t , herbarium
l e c h o de i n u n d a c i 6 n linio, hilera llano lodoso loma l o t e de p a s t o s macho c a b r i o maleza malsano, na manada manant l a 1
floodplain row of t r e e , p l a n t s prairie, plain muddy, boggy hill r a n g e o r g r a z i n g a110 tmen t male g o a t weed ( n o x i o u s ) noxious, harmful h e r d of c a t t l e s p r i n g (water)
manejo d e c u e n c a s manej o d e f a u n a s i l v e st r e masa materia orginica materia seca rnidano mejoramiento mensuraciin mes6fito mktodo
w a t e r s h e d management w i l d l i f e management
p a r c e l a de e n s a y o parcela experimental parcela de muestra
study p l o t experimental p l o t transect plot p a r t u r i t i o n t i m e of c a t t l e p a r t u r i t i o n p l a c e of cattle
s t a n d of t r e e s organic matter dry matter sand dune, dune r a n g e improvement mensuration mesophyte method
parici6n paridera
parir parque p a s o de ganado pastadero pastadero l i b r e
t o give b i r t h a park
s r o c k driveway
pastureland open r a n g e
metodologf a microclima monoica montaiia Montaiias Rocosas montanoso, s a monte mont Fcu l o montuosidad mosaico muestra
methodology microclimate monoecious mountain Rocky M o u n t a i n s mountainous woodland k n o l l , mound ( s m a l l ) ruggedness, wilderness mosaic sample
p a s r a d e r o permanente pasti z a l pasto pastorear pastoreo diferido p a s t o r e o err r o t a c i 6 n pascoreo excesivo pastoreo limirado pasroreo prematuro p a s t o r e o selective pastura
yearlong range pasture, pastureland hay, fodder, g r a s s feed t o graze deferred grazing rotation grazing overgrazing conservative grazing premature grazing s e l e c t i v e grazing p a s t u r e , fodder
nativo naturaleza natural nicho nocible, nociva novilla novillada novillo nutrici6n nutriente
- . -
native, indigenous nature natural niche noxious, harmful heifer d r o v e of young c a t t l e young buck nutrition nutrient oligotrophic
patullar peiiascal peiiasco
,
pisotear
t o trample rocky t e r r a i n
,
s t e e p rugged r o c k , c r a g slope, gradient profile
pendient e perfil peribdico
,
ca
periodic grazing period growing s e a s o n s h a r p peak o r summit acre-f o o t rock, stone
periodo de pastoreo periodo vegetativo picacho pie-acre piedra
oligotrofico
onda, o l a o r d e n a c i h de montes o r d e n a c i 6 n de l a ganaderia a r d e n a c i o n de p a s t o s orquet a otero o v ej a o v ej u e l a pacer
wave on w a t e r f o r e s t management l i v e s t o c k management
planta indicadora plantar p l a n t a r i o , cama de siembra
indicator plant t o plant seedbed, p l a n t nursery
r a n g e management t r e e fork h i l l , knoll, butte ewe s m a l l o r young ewe t o put out t o g r a z e
plasticidad pluvi6me t r o poblaci6n podar poliandro, r a ~ o l i g a m o ,m a
plasticity r a i n gage population t o prune/trim a tree polyandrous polygamous
polfmero, r a polinizacidn poluci6n potencial del pasti z a l po t r e r o pradal, prado p r a d e j 6n presencia producto r qufmica
po lymerous
pollination
pollution
range condition
rumiar sabana sacarnuestra salega salgar
t o ruminate savanna samp l e r salt lick t o feed s a l t t o livestock salinity saline s a l i n e ground d r y s e a s o n , drought
p a s t u r e , paddock
meadow
s m a l l meadow
presence
producer
chemistry
salinidad s a l i n o , na s a l o b re seca, sequfa secadal secaral
dry b a r r e n l a n d
dry barren s o i l
chemical, chemist radiacidn ramita radiation twig browse, f o r a g e c u t f o r fodder ramonear r a n c aj a d a , ranchero rancho raso rebano
*
sedimentacidn sedimentario, r i a sedimento selva s e l v i ti c o , c a sembradora de hileras semiarbusto semidrido, da s e r r i j 6n, s e r r a n i a sierra sigmoideo, a sillada .
sedimentation sedimentary sediment f o r e s t , woods
of t h e woods
t o browse p l a n t uprooting rancher ranch clearing f l o c k of s h e e p
seed d r i l l
half shrub semi a r i d s h o r t mountain range rugged mountain range
recoleccio'n recomidas reconocimient o redecilla ref orestacidn regadero regadura regona relacidn reliquia reserva
collection hedged reconnaissance reticulum (ruminant) reforestation irrigation ditch irrigation i r r i g a t i o n cane1 relationship relic reserve
.
,
sigmoid f l a t t r a c t of land on mountain s l o p e
s i s tema
s i s t e m i t i c o , ca sitio sobre pastoreo sociabilidad subafluente subalpino, a subespecie
systems systemmatic site overgrazing sociability tributary subalpine subspecies
reservacio'n revegetac idn riberano, na, r i b e r e n o , na rocalloso , sa R o c a l l o s a s Montaiias r o c o s o , sa rumen rumia, rumiadura rumiante
reservation revegetation riparian
substrato sub t e r r i i n e o , a subtropical subvuelo
substratum subterranean subt r o p i c a l ground cover
,
s t o n y , rocky Rocky Mountains s t o n y , rocky rumen rumination ruminant
sucesi6n
succession primary succession s o i l , earth s o i l survey hard s o i l crust technique
sucesi6n primaria suel o s u e l o s , ape0 d e tastaiia tkcnica
tecnologia
t emporada t enada
technology season, period c a t t l e barn theory cattle terraces
valoraci6n d e l pastizal vaqueril vaquero, r a varga
range a p p r a i s a l
pasture f o r c a t t l e cowhand s t e e p e s t p a r t of h i l l o r slope
teorfa t e r r a c i l l a s de sobrepastoreo t e r r a pl6n terrestre terraceniente t e r r e n o , na t e r r e n o abarrancado
backfill terrestial landholder t r a c t of land c l a y loam badland
vecera vega vegetacihn vegetativo , va vequeril
heifer f e r t i l e lowland vegetation vegetative pasture for cattle
terr6n tierra t i p o de vegetaci6n toc6n tolerancia
t oriondez
p e d , c l o d of e a r t h earth, s o i l v e g e t a t i v e cover t r e e stump tolerance
r u t of c a t t l e
veranada veranadero verano verdasca, ranlita vigor vitalidad xerof i t a xeroffrrico
y erbas
summer s e a s o n p a s t u r e used i n summer summer twig vigor vitality xerophyte xerophytic weeds, f o r b s wasteland, barren land p a s t u r e land grass g r a s s , bunchgrass zone b u f f e r zone zonation
t o r i o n d o , da tor0 transpiraci6n transecto trGfico
,
in rut (cattle) bull transpiration transect trophic tundra
ungulate
COW
y ermo
tundra ungu l a d o vaca vacada vacuno, na v a l o r f o r r a je r o
zacatal zacate z a c a t e amacollado
cow h e r d
bovine
forage value
z ona
zona a m o r t i g u a d a zonif i c a c i b n
U . S . Department of Agriculture
Forest Service
Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station
The Rocky Mountain Station is o n e of eight regional experiment stations, plus the Forest Products Laboratory and the Washington Office Staff, that make up the Forest Service research organization. RESEARCH FOCUS Research programs at the Rocky Mountain Station are coordinated with area universities and with other institutions. Many studies are conducted o n a cooperative basis to accelerate solutions to problems involving range, water, wildlife and fish habitat. human a n d community development, timber, recreation, protection, a n d multiresource evaluation.
Rocky
Mountains
Southwest -
RESEARCH LOCATIONS Research Work Units of the Rocky Mountain Station are operated in cooperation with universities in the following cities: Albuquerque, New Mexico Flagstaff, Arizona Fort Collins, Colorado ' Laramie, Wyoming Lincoln, Nebraska Rapid City, South Dakota Tempe, Arizona
Great
Plains
'Station Headquarters: 240 W . Prospect St., Fort Collins, CO 80526