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							S e r v i c e




                                                       Function
                                                  Maintenance
                                                     Inspection
                                               Troubleshooting




                       ZF Servocom® RAS
                                          (Rear Axle Steering)
                                                          version of
                                        PAUL Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH
                                                    Danziger Str. 49
                                                   D-94036 Passau
                                                        GERMANY
                                            Tel.: 0049/851-95538-0
                                             Fax.: 0049/851-54193



                                            ZF Lenksysteme GmbH
                                    D-73522 Schwaebisch Gmuend
                       Telephone (07171) 31-0 Fax (07171) 31-4396

       8352 W 5/00 e
Contents / System description / Notes



  Contents:
                                                                                                                                                                  Page


  1      Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

  2      Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

  3      Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

  4      Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

  5      Disassembly of the ZF-Servocom RAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

  6      Installation of the ZF-Servocom RAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

  7      Charging with gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

  8      Filling with oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

  9      Bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

  10 Settings and tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

  11 Special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

  12 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13



         System description:
  !      The ZF-Servocom RAS is a rear axle steering system which hydrostatically transmits the steering
         movement of the front axle to the rear axle (as in the case of a hydraulic braking system).
  !      The hydrostatic power is transmitted from the master cylinder (front axle) via hydraulic connections
         to the centering cylinder (rear axle).



         Notes:
  !      This manual is exclusively intended to supplement the existing instructions for operation, maintenance
         and inspection of the ZF-Servocom steering systems.
  !      All the work described here should be carried out within the framework of routine maintenance and
         inspection of the ZF-Servocom.
  !      All the settings and test values or dimensions listed are standard values which apply for all versions.


  Exception:              The individual vehicle manufacturers may prescribe different values. Please take note
                          of the service information circulars and the spare parts list!




                                                                       ZF-Servocom RAS                                                                                 1
Function


 1       Functional description

 1.1 Mechanical design




                               1    ZF-Servocom                   3    Centering cylinder
                               2    Master cylinder with          4    Hydraulic accumulator
                                    pressure limiting valve       5    Hydraulic lines
                                    and replenishing vavle        6    Pressure switch
                                                                  7    Connecting rod


 1.2 Function


 !       The steering movement is transmitted from the ZF-Servocom or front axle steering (1) mechanically
         via a connecting rod (7) and hydraulically via hydraulic lines (5) to the master cylinder (2) which is
         mounted on the front axle or vehicle chassis.
        The master cylinder (2) hydrostatically transmits the steering movement via hydraulic lines (5) to the
         centering cylinder (3) on the trailing axle. This axle is steered by the centering cylinder via the piston
         rod.
        The hydraulic accumulator (4) improves the rigidity of the hydrostatic transmission system and acts
         permanently on the two centering pistons which are integrated into the centering cylinder (3).
        Pressure limiting valves are installed in the master cylinder (2) in order to protect the hydrostatic
         system against impermissibly high pressures which could damage the system.
        The master cylinder (2) also includes replenishing valves to prevent the formation of a vacuum in
         the unpressurized cylinder area and thus facilitate the steering movement.
         The pressure switch (6) monitors the system pressure and is connected to a pilot lamp.
 Additional information for versions with cut-off valve (8):
 The cut-off valve (8) (see figure on page 18) connects the lines L1 and L2 in case of breakdown of the
 hydraulic assistance of the front axle steering gear.
 This produces the fact that the ZF-Servocom RAS does not co-steer and that no additional actuating
 forces are required at the front axle steering gear.




     2                                             ZF-Servocom RAS
Function

 1.3 Function when travelling straight ahead




          Operating pressure - front axle steering



          System pressure



          Accumulator pressure (gas-charged)




 !   The master cylinder (2) is designed so that the cylinder areas Z1 and Z2 are connected when travel-
     ling straight ahead and when the steering angle is less than 5o. This ensures that the four cylinder
     areas Z3, Z4, Z5 and Z6 in the centering cylinder (3) are pressurized by the hydraulic accumulator
     (4), thus holding the trailing axle in position for travel straight ahead.




    Short-circuiting cylinder areas Z1 and Z2 and centering the trailing axle additionally ensures that the
     master cylinder and centering cylinder (3) are synchronized. This compensates any hydrostatic off-
     sets which may occur, for example as a result of minute leaks.




                                            ZF-Servocom RAS                                               3
Function

 1.4 Function when steering to the right




                                                                                                




  
             




            Operating pressure - front axle steering / return flow

            Operating pressure - front axle steering
            System pressure / return flow
            System pressure
            Accumulator pressure (gas-charged)




 !     Cylinder space Z7 in the master cylinder (2) is pressurized by the ZF-Servocom or front axle steering
       (1) and displaces the piston rod to the right.



      This pressurizes the hydraulic fluid in cylinder space Z1, as well as in cylinder space Z6 via hydraulic
       lines (5) if the steering angle is greater than 5o.



      The piston rod of the centering cylinder (3) is consequently displaced to the left and the trailing axle
       is steered to the left.




   4                                            ZF-Servocom RAS
Safety instructions / Maintenance


  2     Safety instructions


              Attention:

  !     Lines and connections, etc. must not be opened until the system pressure of the ZF-Servocom RAS
        has been relieved.
       The bleeder valves must be opened slowly to bleed the system.
       Note that at least the system pressure is still present in the hydrostatic system even when the engine
        has been switched off.
  !     The front axle steering must not be actuated when connections or lines, etc. on the rear axle
        steering system have been opened, since the high resultant pressures may cause injuries.


  3      Maintenance

  3.1    Maintenance intervals

        The maintenance intervals which apply for the ZF-Servocom steering system or which are specified
         by the vehicle manufacturer also apply for the ZF-Servocom RAS.

         Note any other or additional intervals specified by the vehicle manufacturer.


  3.2    Maintenance work


        Check oil level

         ZF-Servocom RAS:

         The oil level cannot be checked. This is also unnecessary, since oil cannot be lost during normal
         operation and when the ZF-Servocom RAS is in good condition.

         ZF-Servocom (front axle steering):

         Check oil level in oil tank.
         If the oil level exceeds the maximum permitted, this may be due to a leak in the master cylinder.



        Check for external leaks

         Hydraulic lines, connections, master cylinder, centering cylinder and hydraulic accumulator must
         be visually inspected for leaks.

         There must not be any visible leakage. Only the piston rods of the master and centering cylinders
         may be coated with a film of oil. The formation of drops is not permissible.

        Check bellows

         Check that the bellows is seated correctly and undamaged.

         The bellows must not be twisted.




                                               ZF-Servocom RAS                                              5
Inspection

  4       Inspection

  4.1     Inspection intervals
  !       The same inspection intervals apply for the ZF-Servocom RAS as for the ZF-Servocom steering.
         Note any other or additional intervals specified by the vehicle manufacturer.

  4.2     Inspection work
  4.2.1 Carry out the maintenance work described in section 3.2.




                                                                                 Spindle A
                       Bleeder valve

                       Connection                            Tool [1]

                                                             Valve B
  4.2.2 Check system pressure on hydraulic accumulator


         Remove cap on hydraulic accumulator.


         Slightly loosen the hexagon socket head screw of connection A2 (back off approx. one-quarter
          turn anticlockwise).


         Screw tool [1] onto connection A2 by hand with the union nut.


         Turn pressure gauge so that it can be read off conveniently.


         Close valve B.


         Turn spindle A of tool [1] to the left until the pointer on the pressure gauge begins to move. Then
          give it one more full turn.




      6                                         ZF-Servocom RAS
Inspection

  !    Read off the system pressure. Required: 15 +1/-3 bar (see note on page 1).


       Note:
       If the system pressure corresponds with the required value, the accumulator pressure need not be
       checked as described in section 4.2.3 since it will invariably be correct in such cases.

      Tighten the hexagon socket head screw with spindle A in order to close the valve.

      Unscrew the union nut and remove tool [1].

      Tighten the hexagon socket head screw with a torque of 25 Nm and leak-test the valve with
       sealing spray or soapy water.

      Refit the cap.
                                                       Tool [2]



                                                                                               Valve
  4.2.3 Check hydraulic accumulator pressure

      Connect tool [2] to connection A1.

      Turn the valve anticlockwise with tool [2] to relieve the system pressure. At the same time, check
       whether the pilot indicator installed in the cab switches at a remaining pressure of 2...5 bar.
      Connect tool [1] to connection A2 as described in section 4.2.2.
      Read off the accumulator pressure. Required: 10 +1/-3 bar (see note on page 1).


       Note:
       If the accumulator pressure does not correspond to the required value, the accumulator pressure
       must be increased as described in section 7 or the hydraulic accumulator replaced.


      Close the valve of tool [2] by turning clockwise.
      Check whether the oil tank of tool [2] has been filled (oil grade see section 6.1).
      Build up the system pressure with tool [2] by actuating the hand pump. Required: 15 +1/-3 bar
       (see note on page 1).
      Remove tool [1] as described in section 4.2.2.
      Close the valve of the hydraulic accumulator as described in section 4.2.2.
      Remove tool [2].


  4.2.4 Check cut-off valve (8) and switch relay (9)
      Connect cable plug of the signal sensor (10) to earth.
      Steer the steering wheel so that the steering output shaft angle is bigger than 5o.
      The ZF-Servocom RAS must not co-steer.
      If the ZF-Servocom RAS co-steers, the failure must be removed - see troubleshooting.




                                             ZF-Servocom RAS                                           7
Disassembly / Installation

  5       Disassembly of the ZF-Servocom RAS

                Attention:
          Note the safety instructions in section 2.

  5.1      Master and centering cylinders
          Mark connections and installed position of cylinders.
          Disconnect master and centering cylinders and drain oil.

  5.2      Hydraulic accumulator
          Unscrew union piece from hydraulic accumulator.
          Release catches and remove hydraulic accumulator.


  6        Installation of the ZF-Servocom RAS
  6.1      Master and centering cylinders

  6.1.1 Preparing cylinders for installation

          Move piston rod to middle position.

                                                                                    Tool [4]
                     Tool [3]




                     Master cylinder                                               Centering cylinder


          Mount tool on piston rod so that bevel on left-hand side (see arrow on tool) positively engages
           the bevel at the end of the piston rod. Move piston rod until the right-hand side of the tool (tool
           [3]) or the shoulder (tool [4] - see marking on tool) contacts the face end of the cylinder.
         Fill master and centering cylinders with oil.

          Oil grade:
          Only oil grades approved by the vehicle manufacturer (e.g. Pentosin CHF 11S) may be used in the
          ZF-Servocom RAS (without ZF-Servocom steering). The oil must not be mixed with other grades.


                 Attention:
          In the case of the master cylinder, only ports L1, L2 and L3 in the centre of the cylinder (see diagram
          on page 6) may be filled with the above oil grade.
          The external ports L4 and L5 must be filled with the oil grade used in the ZF-Servocom or front
          axle steering.
  6.1.2 Installation instructions
         Screw ball joint onto piston rod.


                Attention:

          Note values X and Y for the minimum screw depth.




      8                                            ZF-Servocom RAS
Installation / Charging with gas

                 Value X                                            Value Y




                              Piston rod                             Cylinder pipe


     Value X (piston rod):          Master cylinder:      max. 13 mm (for 8346 974 163:max. 31.5 mm)
                                     Centering cylinder:   max. 31.5 mm

      Value Y (cylinder pipe):       Master cylinder:      max. 14 mm
                                     Centering cylinder:   max. 19 mm


     Oil the mating faces and screw thread of the ball joint.
     Turn the steered wheels into the exact straight-ahead position.
     Install the master and centering cylinders so that the line connections point upwards.

     Screw the ball joint mounted on the cylinder pipe onto the frame (master cylinder) and axle (cente-
      ring cylinder) and lock it in place.

      Tightening torque: Clamp:            45...50 Nm
                         Castellated nut: 250...280 Nm (for 8346 974 163: 210...230 Nm)

     Move piston rod to middle position as described in section 6.1.
     Oil the screw thread and mating face.
     After connection to the piston rod, fit the ball joint into the wheel steering lever by twisting and
      turning.


            Attention:
      Note values X and Y.
      Tighten (torque see above) and secure the clamp and castellated nut.
      Check sealing edges, sealing faces and sealing rings of the connections for signs of damage.
      Connect the piping so that it is oil-tight.
     Following the installation of the centering and the master cylinder, the chassis geometry must be
      measured and readjusted, if necessary.
  6.2 Hydraulic accumulator
     Insert hydraulic accumulator in union piece and secure it.
     Tighten union piece (Ermeto GE) with a torque of 80+10 Nm.

  7   Charging with gas
     Connect tool [1] to connection A2 as described in section 4.2.2.


            Attention:
      Only nitrogen may be used as the charging gas. Explosion hazard!
      Only nitrogen cylinders with pressure reducing valve and relief valve may be used.
     Connect charging hose to tool [1] and nitrogen cylinder.




                                              ZF-Servocom RAS                                           9
Charging with gas / Filling with oil / Bleeding

  !    Set pressure reducing valve to 10+1 bar (see note on page 1).
                                                                                               Spindle A

  !    Slowly open the shutoff valve on the nitrogen cylinder.
                                                                            Tool [1]

  !    Open valve B of tool [1].
                                                                           Valve B


  !    When the accumulator pressure reaches 10+1 bar (see note on page 1),
       close the shutoff valve on the cylinder and valve B on tool [1].

  !    Check the accumulator pressure again after waiting 5 minutes, during which time the temperature
       is equalized.

  !    Remove tool [1] as described in section 4.2.2.

  !    Close the valve of the hydraulic accumulator as described in section 4.2.2.


  8    Filling with oil

  !    Oil grade:
       Only oil grades approved by the vehicle manufacturer (e.g. Pentosin CHF 11S) may be used in the
       ZF-Servocom RAS (without ZF-Servocom steering). The oil must not be mixed with other grades.
                                   DC-No.: A00 198 924 03 10
  !    Amount of oil:
       Approx. 6 litres are required to fill the complete ZF-Servocom RAS (without ZF-Servocom steering
       or front axle steering).

  !    Move master cylinder to middle position (see section 6.1).

  !    Connect tool [2] to connection A1. Fill the oil tank of tool [2] with oil (oil grade as above) in order
       to avoid pumping air.

  !    In order to facilitate the filling and subsequent bleeding process, it is advisable to open some of the
       bleeder valves of lines L3, L1 and L2 (see diagram on page 6) and to close them again when oil
       emerges.

  !    Increase the system pressure to 15+1 bar (see note on page 1) by actuating the hand pump.


  9    Bleeding

  9.1 ZF - Servocom RAS

  !    Connect tool [2] to connection A1. Fill the oil tank of tool [2] with oil (oil grade as above) in order
       to avoid pumping air.


  !    Actuate the hand pump of tool [2] to build up pressure and ensure that the system is pressurized
       during the entire bleeding process.




  10                                            ZF-Servocom RAS
Bleeding / Settings and tightening torques

  !   Open the highest bleeder valve in line L3 until air bubbles no longer escape; then reclose it so that
      it is oil-tight.
  !   Open the other bleeder valves in line L3 and then reclose them so that they are oil-tight.
  !   Bleed lines L1 and L2 as described above.
  !   Bleed the cylinder ports and then reclose them so that they are oil-tight.
  !   Check the system pressure. Required: 15+1 bar (see note on page 1)


  9.2 ZF-Servocom or front axle steering and corresponding circuit of master cylinder

  !   Start the engine.
  !   Open the bleeder valves or ports of lines L4 and L5 until air bubbles no longer escape; then reclose
      them so that they are oil-tight.
  !   Turn the steering from one limit position to the other several times.
  !   This allows any remaining air in the oil to escape via the oil tank.
  !   The oil level in the oil tank may rise by 1...2 cm when the engine is switched off and the system
      has been fully bled.

  9.3 Bleed the ZF-Servocom RAS again as described in section 9.1

  !   Check the system pressure. Required: 15 1 bar (see note on page 1)
  !   Remove tool [2].

  10 Settings and tightening torques

  - Settings:
      Accumulator pressure:     Check:       10+1/-3 bar (see note on page 1)
                                Charging:    10 1 bar (see note on page 1)


      System pressure:          Check:       15+1/-3 bar (see note on page 1)
                                Charging:    15 1 bar (see note on page 1)


      Value X:                  Master cylinder:           max. 13 mm (for 8346 974 163max. 31.5 mm)
                                Centering cylinder:        max. 31.5 mm

      Value Y:                  Master cylinder:           max. 14 mm
                                Centering cylinder:        max. 19 mm
  - Tightening torques:

      Hydraulic accumulator:                    Hexagon socket head screw                25 Nm
                                                Union piece (Ermeto GE)               80+10 Nm

      Master and centering cylinders:           Clamp                             45...50 Nm
                                                Castellated nut                 250...280 Nm
                                                             (for 8346 974 163: 210...230 Nm)




                                             ZF-Servocom RAS                                            11
Special tools

  11 Special tools

  Note:
  The special tools listed below refer to the standard version and the design version on the basis of which
  the entire manual has been compiled. Other tools may consequently be required for the particular unit
  in question.


                                                                                   Part. No.




  Tool [1]

  Test device                                                                      7016 798 516




  Tool [2]

  Hydraulic unit for                                                               7418 798 563
  filling with oil




  Tool [3]


  Gauge for                                                                        8346 798 301
  master cylinder
                                                                                   (For 8346 974 163:
                                                                                    8346 798 303)



  Tool [4]

  Gauge for                                                                        8346 798 302
  centering cylinder




  12                                          ZF-Servocom RAS
     12 Troubleshooting

     This troubleshooting procedure presupposes that there                                           The applicated letters and numbers (e.g. 2, L5) refer to the illustration are
     no defects in the front axle steering!                                                          on page 17.

           Attention: Note the safety instructions in section 2.


           Fault                             Cause                                  Check                                                       Remedy
     Pressure switch                     ! Loss of oil;                       ! Check steering system                            ! Eliminate cause of leak.
     indicator lights up when              external leak in system              for external leaks (visual examination)            Fill system with oil 15 1 bar (see note
     vehicle power supply is                                                    and system pressure - required:                    on page 1) and bleed it.
     switched on                                                                15+1-3 bar (see note on page 1)                    See operating instructions.

                                         ! Internal leak in                   ! Check oil level in oil                           ! Seal or replace cylinder
                                           master cylinder (2)                  tank (is too high)

                                         ! Hydraulic accumulator (4)          ! Check maximum pressure                           ! Charge hydraulic accumulator
                                           defective                            in hydraulic accumulator - required:               with nitrogen or replace it.
                                                                                10 +1/-3 bar (see note on page 1)                  10 1 bar (see note on page 1)
                                                                                                                                   - see operating instructions

                                         ! Internal leak in                   ! Open screw plug A3                               ! Seal or replace centering cylinder
                                           centering cylinder (3)               - oil must not emerge
                                           oil leaking from L3 to A3

     Pressure switch indicator lights    ! Press switch (6) defective         ! Check correct functioning of                     ! Replace pressure switch
     up when vehicle power supply                                               pressure switch as directed by vehicle
     is switched on although                                                    manufacturer
     RAS is functioning correctly

     Indicator does not light            ! Contact of pressure                ! Check correct functioning of pressure            ! Replace pressure switch
     up although RAS is not                switch (6) is sticking               switch as directed by vehicle
     functioning correctly                                                      manufacturer

                                         ! Indicator defective                ! Check correct functioning of indicator           ! Replace indicator

                                         ! Electric lead defective            ! Check wiring for continuity with the aid         ! Replace wiring or repair break
                                                                                of a multi-purpose measuring instrument            in connection

     Oil tank indicator                  ! Internal leak in master cylinder   ! Check system pressure                            ! Seal or replace cylinder
13




     lights up while steering              (2) - oil leaking leaking            (is too high) - required:
                                           from L5 to L2 or from L4 to L1       15+1-3 bar (see note on page 1)
      Fault                             Cause                        Check                                                     Remedy
14



     Synchronization error.      ! Mechanical connecting elements   ! Visual examination of                    ! Replace defective parts
     Rear axle does not centre     between axle (ball joints,         mechanical connecting elements
     back to the precise           piston rod, steering knuckle,
     straight-ahead position       etc.) and cylinder are stiff,
     - only when stationary        bent, with backlash
     - also when driving
     - in one direction
     - in both directions


                                 ! Air in RAS steering system       ! Bleed steering system and                ! Fill system with oil 15 1 bar
                                                                      check system pressure - required:          (see note on page 1) and bleed it
                                                                      15 +1 -3 bar (see note on page 1)          (see operating instructions)

                                 ! Geometry of rear                 ! Check rear axle for                      ! Set axle values as directed
                                   axle not OK                        specified axle values                      by vehicle manufacturer

                                 ! System pressure                  ! Check steering system for external       ! Repair leak
                                   too low, external leak             leaks (visual examination) and check       Fill with oil 15 1 bar (see note on
                                                                      existing system pressure - required:       page1) and bleed system
                                                                      15 +1 -3 bar (see note on page 1)          (see operating instructions)

                                 ! Gas pressure of                  ! Check accumulator pressure               ! Charge hydraulic accumulator with
                                   accumulator (4) too low            - required: 10+1-3 bar (see note on        nitrogen 10+1 bar (see note on page 1)
                                                                      page 1)                                    or replace it (see operating instructions)

                                 ! Internal leak in centering       ! Remove screw plug (A3) - oil must not    ! Seal or replace cylinder
                                   cylinder (3) - oil leaking         emerge from the open cylinder port.
                                   from L3 to A3



                                    Middle position of master       ! Set wheels to straight-ahead position.   ! Set cylinders to middle position with
                                    and/or centering cylinder         Check middle position of piston rod        wheels in straight-ahead position.
                                    offset in relation to             in master and centering cylinders          See operating instructions
                                    straight-ahead position                                                      for setting
                                    of wheels
       Fault                          Cause                           Check                                                    Remedy



     Synchronization error     ! Air in RAS steering system          ! Check steering system for                  ! Eliminate cause of infiltrated air.
     Rear axle remains in                                              external leaks                               Fill system with oil 15 1 bar (see note on
     straight-ahead position                                                                                        page 1) - see operating instructions
      and does not turn
     - only when stationary    ! Too little oil in the RAS system.   ! Check steering system for                     Eliminate cause of leak.
     - also when driving         External leak in piping or in         external leaks (visual examination)           Fill system with oil 15 1 bar (see note on
     - in one direction          master and/or centering cylinder      and existing system pressure - required:      page 1) and bleed it
     - in both directions                                              15+1-3 bar (see note on page 1)


                               ! Leak in control system of           ! Check oil leakage at cylinder ports        ! Seal or replace cylinder
                                 master cylinder (2) - oil leaking     L1 to L3 or L2 to L3, as appropriate.
                                 from L1 or L2 to L3                   Turn front axle in the corresponding
                                                                       direction to be checked.
                                                                       Unscrew and seal line
                                                                       L1 to L3 or L2 and L3.
                                                                       Set system pressure of RAS in line
                                                                       L2 or L1 to 20 bar on Minimess port.
                                                                       Measure leakage oil at open cylinder
                                                                       ports for approx. 1 minute.
                                                                       No more than 0.02 dm3/min
                                                                       oil may emerge from both ports taken
                                                                       together.


                               ! Leak in main cylinder part of       ! Set wheels to straight-ahead               ! Seal or replace cylinder
                                 centering cylinder (3) - oil          position and check oil leakage
                                 leaking from L1 to L2 or vice         at cylinder ports
                                 versa                                 L1 or L2, as appropriate.


                                                                        Unscrew line L1 or L2
                                                                        from cylinder and seal it.
                                                                        Set system pressure to 20 bar via
                                                                        connection A1.
                                                                        Oil must not emerge from the open
                                                                        cylinder port.
15
         Fault                                  Cause                              Check                                                         Remedy
16




                                         ! Leak from main cylinder part           ! Set wheels to straight-ahead position          ! Seal or replace cylinder
                                           of centering cylinder (3) to             and check oil leakage at cylinder port
                                           centering cylinder part                  L3.
                                           - oil leaking from L1 to L3              Unscrew and seal line L3.
                                                                                    Set system pressure of RAS to 20 bar
                                                                                    via connection A1.
                                                                                    Oil must not emerge from
                                                                                    the open cylinder port.


                                         ! Lines no longer allow oil to pass      ! Check piping and hoses for signs               ! Replace damaged piping
                                           through                                  of damage.
                                                                                    Measure system pressure at
                                                                                    the corresponding end of the piping.


     Additional information for versions with cut-off valve (8)
     ZF-Servocom RAS                     ! Defective cut-off valve (8)            ! Start the engine. Interrupt connection         ! If ZF-Servocom RAS does not
     No function                                                                    between main power supply and                    function replace cut-off valve (8).
                                                                                    cut-off valve
                                         ! Defective switch relay (9)             ! Switch on ignition (engine off)
                                                                                    Take off main power supply plug from           ! Replace switch relay (9).
                                                                                    cut-off valve (8). Measure voltage.
                                                                                    Nominal value: main power supply               ! No main power supply voltage
                                                                                    voltage. Start engine. Measure voltage.          => replace switch relay (9)
                                                                                    Nominal value: 0V
                                         ! Defective signal sensor                ! Check switching function.                      ! Replace signal sensor
                                           (e.g.flow rate indicator)

     Legend to diagrams on page 17/18:

     1      front axle steering          6 pressure switch                         L1/L2    hydrostatic connecting line to master- and centering cylinder
     2      masterzylinder               7 connecting rod                          L3       pressure line
     3      centering cylinder           8 cut-off valve                           L4/L5    connecting line from front axle steering to mastercylinder
     4      hydraulic accumulator        9 switch relay                            A1       connection tube (oil side)
     5      hydraulic lines              10 signal sensor A2                           connection tube at hydraulic accumulator (gas side)
                                            (e.g. flow rate indicator)             A3       closing screw (centering cylinder)
                                                                                   (E)      bleeder valve
     A, B, C, D, E, X, Y, T, W, V        connection identification sticked up at the aggregates
     Version without cut-off-valve (8)
17
  FILLING PORT
CONNECTOR "E"
Company instruction                              PAUL            NUTZFAHRZEUGE


         BLEEDING GUIDE FOR ZF-SERVOCOM


  1.    Lift vehicle frame on front side.

  2.    Move steering straight ahead.

  3.    Stop engine during bleeding .

  4.    Connect hydraulic pump to non return valve beneath centering cylinder

        (see photo).

  5.    Increase system pressure to 15 bar with hydraulic pump.

  6.    Attention: Use only Pentosin CH11S (DC-No.: A00 198 03 10), complete

        filling appr. 6 ltr.

  7.    Loose slightly cap nut of pressure switch (close to master cylinder),

        hydraulic line L3 and release air. Close cap nut.

  8.    Bleeding MINIMESS-connectors by turns (hydraulic line L1 and L2).

  9.    Increase in between system pressure to appr. 15 bar. Minimum pressure

        during bleeding > 10 bar.

  10.   Star engine an steer slowly 5 times left to right to left.

  11.   Stop engine and steer straight ahead.

  12.   For oil calming down wait appr. 10 minutes.

  13.   Repeat bleeding procedure for hydraulic line L1 and L2.

  14.   Increase hydraulic system pressure to 15 bar.

  15.   Final performance control.
Sheet metal thickness = 3 mm




             Adjustment tools

						
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