Quick Guide to Asbestos
What is Asbestos? Asbestos is a fluffy, fibrous substance found when separated from rock formations. There are three common types of asbestos:
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Chrysotile - this type is fire proof but not acid proof and can be made into asbestos cloth. Amosite - this type is heat and acid proof and is used for heat and pipe insulation. Crocidolite - this type is acid proof but has a low resistance to heat and is used for making cement and electric battery cases.
In the past, asbestos was used heavily in the construction, automobile, and textile industries. Is Asbestos a Health Hazard? Yes. Unsafe asbestos exposure can lead to all of the following medical conditions:
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Asbestosis - irritation of the lungs due to inhaling asbestos dust. It causes breathing difficulties and strain on the heart. Mesothelioma - fatal cancer of the chest or abdominal lining. Cancer - of both the respiratory and digestive systems is common with asbestos workers. Asbestos Corns - warts caused when asbestos fibers penetrate the skin.
The health risks of asbestos are, in part, dependent on the following factors:
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The amount of asbestos dust within the area of contamination. How susceptible each individual is to the dust particles. The size of the fiber particles. Whether or not there are other pollutants in the environment.
How Can I Stay Safe From Asbestos? Here are some tips that can help you avoid asbestos-related health problems:
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Be aware of all hazards that surround you in your workplace. Always wear necessary protection equipment. Use appropriate clean-up procedures. Report all hazards. Constantly monitor your health. Keep track of asbestos levels in your environment. Keep accurate and updated medical records of all hazardous exposures to all individuals in the workplace. Learn about any other precautions that should be taken for your specific workplace environment.
If you have further questions or concerns, contact the Environmental Health and Safety Department at (610)436-3333