Current Labor Statistics, June 2002

Current Labor Statistics Monthly Labor Review June 2002 NOTE: Many of the statistics in the following pages were subsequently revised. These pages have not been updated to reflect the revisions. To obtain BLS data that reflect all revisions, see http://www.bls.gov/data/home.htm For the latest set of "Current Labor Statistics," see http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/curlabst.htm Current Labor Statistics Current Labor Statistics Notes on labor statistics Comparative indicators 1. Labor market indicators .................................................... 82 2. Annual and quarterly percent changes in compensation, prices, and productivity ....................... 83 3. Alternative measures of wages and compensation changes ................................................... 83 .............................. 70 Labor compensation and collective bargaining data—continued 28. Employment Cost Index, private nonfarm workers, by bargaining status, region, and area size .................... 29. Participants in benefit plans, medium and large firms ...... 30. Participants in benefits plans, small firms and government ................................................................. 31. Work stoppages involving 1,000 workers or more ........... 110 111 112 113 Labor force data 4. Employment status of the population, seasonally adjusted ....................................................... 84 5. Selected employment indicators, seasonally adjusted ....................................................... 85 6. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted ....................................................... 86 7. Duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted ....................................................... 87 8. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted ....................................................... 87 9. Unemployment rates by sex and age, seasonally adjusted ....................................................... 88 10. Unemployment rates by States, seasonally adjusted ....................................................... 89 11. Employment of workers by States, seasonally adjusted ....................................................... 89 12. Employment of workers by industry, seasonally adjusted ....................................................... 90 13. Average weekly hours by industry, seasonally adjusted ....................................................... 92 14. Average hourly earnings by industry, seasonally adjusted ....................................................... 93 15. Average hourly earnings by industry ................................ 94 16. Average weekly earnings by industry ............................... 95 17. Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted ....................................................... 96 18. Establishment size and employment covered under UI, private ownership, by major industry .......................... 97 19. Annual data establishment, employment, and wages, covered unless UI and UCFE, by ownership ................... 98 20. Annual data: Establishments, employment, and wages covered under UI and UCFE, by State ........... 99 21. Annual data: Employment and average annual pay of UI- and UCFE-covered workers, by largest counties ....... 100 22. Annual data: Employment status of the population ........ 104 23. Annual data: Employment levels by industry .................. 105 24. Annual data: Average hours and earnings level, by industry .................................................................. 105 Price data 32. Consumer Price Index: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service groups ................ 114 33. Consumer Price Index: U.S. city average and local data, all items ........................................................ 117 34. Annual data: Consumer Price Index, all items and major groups ........................................................... 118 35. Producer Price Indexes by stage of processing ................. 119 36. Producer Price Indexes for the net output of major industry groups ............................................................. 120 37. Annual data: Producer Price Indexes by stage of processing ................................................... 121 38. U.S. export price indexes by Standard International Trade Classification ...................................................... 122 39. U.S. import price indexes by Standard International Trade Classification ...................................................... 123 40. U.S. export price indexes by end-use category ................. 124 41. U.S. import price indexes by end-use category ................ 124 42. U.S.international price indexes for selected categories of services ..................................................... 124 Productivity data 43. Indexes of productivity, hourly compensation, and unit costs, data seasonally adjusted ....................... 125 44. Annual indexes of multifactor productivity ...................... 126 45. Annual indexes of productivity, hourly compensation, unit costs, and prices .................................................... 127 46. Annual indexes of output per hour for selected industries ....................................................................... 128 International comparisons data 47. Unemployment rates in nine countries, data seasonally adjusted ................................................ 131 48. Annual data: Employment status of the civilian working-age population, 10 countries ........................... 132 49. Annual indexes of productivity and related measures, 12 countries ................................................................... 133 Labor compensation and collective bargaining data 25. Employment Cost Index, compensation, by occupation and industry group ................................ 106 26. Employment Cost Index, wages and salaries, by occupation and industry group ................................ 108 27. Employment Cost Index, benefits, private industry workers, by occupation and industry group ................. 109 Injury and illness data 50. Annual data: Occupational injury and illness incidence rates ............................................................... 134 51. Fatal occupational injuries by event or exposure ........................................................................ 136 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 69 Current Labor Statistics Notes on Current Labor Statistics This section of the Review presents the principal statistical series collected and calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics: series on labor force; employment; unemployment; labor compensation; consumer, producer, and international prices; productivity; international comparisons; and injury and illness statistics. In the notes that follow, the data in each group of tables are briefly described; key definitions are given; notes on the data are set forth; and sources of additional information are cited. hourly rate expressed in 1982 dollars is $2 ($3/150 x 100 = $2). The $2 (or any other resulting values) are described as “real,” “constant,” or “1982” dollars. Sources of information Data that supplement the tables in this section are published by the Bureau in a variety of sources. Definitions of each series and notes on the data are contained in later sections of these Notes describing each set of data. For detailed descriptions of each data series, see BLS Handbook of Methods, Bulletin 2490. Users also may wish to consult Major Programs of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Report 919. News releases provide the latest statistical information published by the Bureau; the major recurring releases are published according to the schedule appearing on the back cover of this issue. More information about labor force, employment, and unemployment data and the household and establishment surveys underlying the data are available in the Bureau’s monthly publication, Employment and Earnings. Historical unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data from the household survey are available on the Internet: http://www.bls.gov/cps/ Historically comparable unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data from the establishment survey also are available on the Internet: http://www.bls.gov/ces/ Additional information on labor force data for areas below the national level are provided in the BLS annual report, Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment. For a comprehensive discussion of the Employment Cost Index, see Employment Cost Indexes and Levels, 1975–95, BLS Bulletin 2466. The most recent data from the Employee Benefits Survey appear in the following Bureau of Labor Statistics bulletins: Employee Benefits in Medium and Large Firms; Employee Benefits in Small Private Establishments; and Employee Benefits in State and Local Governments. More detailed data on consumer and producer prices are published in the monthly periodicals, The CPI Detailed Report and Producer Price Indexes. For an overview of the 1998 revision of the CPI , see the December 1996 issue of the Monthly Labor Review. Additional data on international prices appear in monthly news releases. Listings of industries for which productivity indexes are available may be found on the Internet: http://www.bls.gov/lpc/ For additional information on international comparisons data, see International Comparisons of Unemployment, BLS Bulletin 1979. Detailed data on the occupational injury and illness series are published in Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in the United States, by Industry, a BLS annual bulletin. Finally, the Monthly Labor Review carries analytical articles on annual and longer term developments in labor force, employment, and unemployment; employee compensation and collective bargaining; prices; productivity; international comparisons; and injury and illness data. General notes The following notes apply to several tables in this section: Seasonal adjustment. Certain monthly and quarterly data are adjusted to eliminate the effect on the data of such factors as climatic conditions, industry production schedules, opening and closing of schools, holiday buying periods, and vacation practices, which might prevent short-term evaluation of the statistical series. Tables containing data that have been adjusted are identified as “seasonally adjusted.” (All other data are not seasonally adjusted.) Seasonal effects are estimated on the basis of past experience. When new seasonal factors are computed each year, revisions may affect seasonally adjusted data for several preceding years. Seasonally adjusted data appear in tables 1–14, 16–17, 43, and 47. Seasonally adjusted labor force data in tables 1 and 4–9 were revised in the February 2002 issue of the Review. Seasonally adjusted establishment survey data shown in tables 1, 12–14 and 16–17 were revised in the July 2001 Review and reflect the experience through March 2001. A brief explanation of the seasonal adjustment methodology appears in “Notes on the data.” Revisions in the productivity data in table 49 are usually introduced in the September issue. Seasonally adjusted indexes and percent changes from month-to-month and quarter-to-quarter are published for numerous Consumer and Producer Price Index series. However, seasonally adjusted indexes are not published for the U.S. average AllItems CPI. Only seasonally adjusted percent changes are available for this series. Adjustments for price changes. Some data—such as the “real” earnings shown in table 14—are adjusted to eliminate the effect of changes in price. These adjustments are made by dividing current-dollar values by the Consumer Price Index or the appropriate component of the index, then multiplying by 100. For example, given a current hourly wage rate of $3 and a current price index number of 150, where 1982 = 100, the 70 Monthly Labor Review Symbols n.e.c. = not elsewhere classified. n.e.s. = not elsewhere specified. p = preliminary. To increase the timeliness of some series, preliminary figures are issued based on representative but incomplete returns. r = revised. Generally, this revision reflects the availability of later data, but also may reflect other adjustments. Comparative Indicators (Tables 1–3) Comparative indicators tables provide an overview and comparison of major BLS statistical series. Consequently, although many of the included series are available monthly, all measures in these comparative tables are presented quarterly and annually. Labor market indicators include employment measures from two major surveys and information on rates of change in compensation provided by the Employment Cost Index (ECI) program. The labor force participation rate, the employment-to-population ratio, and unemployment rates for major demographic groups based on the Current Population (“household”) Survey are presented, while measures of employment and average weekly hours by major industry sector are given using nonfarm payroll data. The Employment Cost Index (compensation), by major sector and by bargaining status, is chosen from a variety of BLS compensation and wage measures because it provides a comprehensive measure of employer costs for hiring labor, not just outlays for wages, and it is not affected by employment shifts among occupations and industries. Data on changes in compensation, prices, and productivity are presented in table 2. Measures of rates of change of compensa- June 2002 tion and wages from the Employment Cost Index program are provided for all civilian nonfarm workers (excluding Federal and household workers) and for all private nonfarm workers. Measures of changes in consumer prices for all urban consumers; producer prices by stage of processing; overall prices by stage of processing; and overall export and import price indexes are given. Measures of productivity (output per hour of all persons) are provided for major sectors. Alternative measures of wage and compensation rates of change, which reflect the overall trend in labor costs, are summarized in table 3. Differences in concepts and scope, related to the specific purposes of the series, contribute to the variation in changes among the individual measures. Notes on the data Definitions of each series and notes on the data are contained in later sections of these notes describing each set of data. Employment and Unemployment Data (Tables 1; 4–24) for work because they were on layoff are also counted among the unemployed. The unemployment rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force. The civilian labor force consists of all employed or unemployed persons in the civilian noninstitutional population. Persons not in the labor force are those not classified as employed or unemployed. This group includes discouraged workers, defined as persons who want and are available for a job and who have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months (or since the end of their last job if they held one within the past 12 months), but are not currently looking, because they believe there are no jobs available or there are none for which they would qualify. The civilian noninstitutional population comprises all persons 16 years of age and older who are not inmates of penal or mental institutions, sanitariums, or homes for the aged, infirm, or needy. The civilian labor force participation rate is the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is in the labor force. The employment-population ratio is employment as a percent of the civilian noninstitutional population. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION on national household survey data, contact the Division of Labor Force Statistics: (202) 691–6378. Establishment survey data Description of the series EMPLOYMENT, HOURS, AND EARNINGS DATA in this section are compiled from payroll records reported monthly on a voluntary basis to the Bureau of Labor Statistics and its cooperating State agencies by about 300,000 establishments representing all industries except agriculture. Industries are classified in accordance with the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual. In most industries, the sampling probabilities are based on the size of the establishment; most large establishments are therefore in the sample. (An establishment is not necessarily a firm; it may be a branch plant, for example, or warehouse.) Self-employed persons and others not on a regular civilian payroll are outside the scope of the survey because they are excluded from establishment records. This largely accounts for the difference in employment figures between the household and establishment surveys. Notes on the data From time to time, and especially after a decennial census, adjustments are made in the Current Population Survey figures to correct for estimating errors during the intercensal years. These adjustments affect the comparability of historical data. A description of these adjustments and their effect on the various data series appears in the Explanatory Notes of Employment and Earnings. Labor force data in tables 1 and 4–9 are seasonally adjusted. Since January 1980, national labor force data have been seasonally adjusted with a procedure called X-11 ARIMA which was developed at Statistics Canada as an extension of the standard X11 method previously used by BLS. A detailed description of the procedure appears in the X-11 ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method, by Estela Bee Dagum (Statistics Canada, Catalogue No. 12-564E, January 1983). At the beginning of each calendar year, historical seasonally adjusted data usually are revised, and projected seasonal adjustment factors are calculated for use during the January–June period. The historical seasonally adjusted data usually are revised for only the most recent 5 years. In July, new seasonal adjustment factors, which incorporate the experience through June, are produced for the July–December period, but no revisions are made in the historical data. Household survey data Description of the series EMPLOYMENT DATA in this section are obtained from the Current Population Survey, a program of personal interviews conducted monthly by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The sample consists of about 60,000 households selected to represent the U.S. population 16 years of age and older. Households are interviewed on a rotating basis, so that three-fourths of the sample is the same for any 2 consecutive months. Definitions An establishment is an economic unit which produces goods or services (such as a factory or store) at a single location and is engaged in one type of economic activity. Employed persons are all persons who received pay (including holiday and sick pay) for any part of the payroll period including the 12th day of the month. Persons holding more than one job (about 5 percent of all persons in the labor force) are counted in each establishment which reports them. Production workers in manufacturing include working supervisors and nonsupervisory workers closely associated with production operations. Those workers mentioned in tables 11–16 include production workers in manufacturing and mining; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in the following industries: transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. These groups account for about four-fifths of the total employment on private nonagricultural payrolls. Earnings are the payments production or nonsupervisory workers receive during the survey period, including premium pay for overtime or late-shift work but excludJune 2002 71 Definitions Employed persons include (1) all those who worked for pay any time during the week which includes the 12th day of the month or who worked unpaid for 15 hours or more in a family-operated enterprise and (2) those who were temporarily absent from their regular jobs because of illness, vacation, industrial dispute, or similar reasons. A person working at more than one job is counted only in the job at which he or she worked the greatest number of hours. Unemployed persons are those who did not work during the survey week, but were available for work except for temporary illness and had looked for jobs within the preceding 4 weeks. Persons who did not look Monthly Labor Review Current Labor Statistics ing irregular bonuses and other special payments. Real earnings are earnings adjusted to reflect the effects of changes in consumer prices. The deflator for this series is derived from the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). Hours represent the average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers for which pay was received, and are different from standard or scheduled hours. Overtime hours represent the portion of average weekly hours which was in excess of regular hours and for which overtime premiums were paid. The Diffusion Index represents the percent of industries in which employment was rising over the indicated period, plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment; 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment. In line with Bureau practice, data for the 1-, 3-, and 6-month spans are seasonally adjusted, while those for the 12-month span are unadjusted. Data are centered within the span. Table 17 provides an index on private nonfarm employment based on 356 industries, and a manufacturing index based on 139 industries. These indexes are useful for measuring the dispersion of economic gains or losses and are also economic indicators. Beginning in June 1996, the BLS uses the X-12-ARIMA methodology to seasonally adjust establishment survey data. This procedure, developed by the Bureau of the Census, controls for the effect of varying survey intervals (also known as the 4- versus 5-week effect), thereby providing improved measurement of over-the-month changes and underlying economic trends. Revisions of data, usually for the most recent 5-year period, are made once a year coincident with the benchmark revisions. In the establishment survey, estimates for the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete returns and are published as preliminary in the tables (12–17 in the Review). When all returns have been received, the estimates are revised and published as “final” (prior to any benchmark revisions) in the third month of their appearance. Thus, December data are published as preliminary in January and February and as final in March. For the same reasons, quarterly establishment data (table 1) are preliminary for the first 2 months of publication and final in the third month. Thus, fourth-quarter data are published as preliminary in January and February and as final in March. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION on establishment survey data, contact the Division of Current Employment Statistics: (202) 691–6555. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION on data in this series, call (202) 691–6392 (table 10) or (202) 691–6559 (table 11). Covered employment and wage data (ES–202) Description of the series EMPLOYMENT, WAGE, AND ESTABLISHMENT DATA in this section are derived from the quarterly tax reports submitted to State employment security agencies by private and State and local government employers subject to State unemployment insurance (UI) laws and from Federal, agencies subject to the Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees ( UCFE) program. Each quarter, State agencies edit and process the data and send the information to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Covered Employment and Wages data, also referred as ES-202 data, are the most complete enumeration of employment and wage information by industry at the national, State, metropolitan area, and county levels. They have broad economic significance in evaluating labor market trends and major industry developments. Definitions In general, ES-202 monthly employment data represent the number of covered workers who worked during, or received pay for, the pay period that included the 12th day of the month. Covered private industry employment includes most corporate officials, executives, supervisory personnel, professionals, clerical workers, wage earners, piece workers, and part-time workers. It excludes proprietors, the unincorporated self-employed, unpaid family members, and certain farm and domestic workers. Certain types of nonprofit employers, such as religious organizations, are given a choice of coverage or exclusion in a number of States. Workers in these organizations are, therefore, reported to a limited degree. Persons on paid sick leave, paid holiday, paid vacation, and the like, are included. Persons on the payroll of more than one firm during the period are counted by each UI -subject employer if they meet the employment definition noted earlier. The employment count excludes workers who earned no wages during the entire applicable pay period because of work stoppages, temporary Notes on the data Establishment survey data are annually adjusted to comprehensive counts of employment (called “benchmarks”). The latest adjustment, which incorporated March 2000 benchmarks, was made with the release of May 2001 data, published in the July 2001 issue of the Review. Coincident with the benchmark adjustment, historical seasonally adjusted data were revised to reflect updated seasonal factors. Unadjusted data from April 2000 forward and seasonally adjusted data from January 1997 forward are subject to revision in future benchmarks. In addition to the routine benchmark revisions and updated seasonal factors introduced with the release of the May 2001 data, the first estimates for the mining, construction, and manufacturing industries were published from a new probability-based sample design. The first estimates from the new design, for the wholesale trade industry, were published with the March 1999 benchmark revisions in June 2000. Estimates from the redesigned survey for the remaining industry divisions will be phased in with subsequent years’ benchmark releases in 2002 and 2003. For additional information, see the the June 2001 issue of Employment and Earnings. Revisions in State data (table 11) occurred with the publication of January 2002 data. 72 Monthly Labor Review Unemployment data by State Description of the series Data presented in this section are obtained from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program, which is conducted in cooperation with State employment security agencies. Monthly estimates of the labor force, employment, and unemployment for States and sub-State areas are a key indicator of local economic conditions, and form the basis for determining the eligibility of an area for benefits under Federal economic assistance programs such as the Job Training Partnership Act. Seasonally adjusted unemployment rates are presented in table 10. Insofar as possible, the concepts and definitions underlying these data are those used in the national estimates obtained from the CPS. Notes on the data Data refer to State of residence. Monthly data for all States and the District of Columbia are derived using standardized procedures established by BLS. Once a year, estimates are revised to new population controls, usually with publication of January estimates, and benchmarked to annual average CPS levels. June 2002 layoffs, illness, or unpaid vacations. Federal employment data are based on reports of monthly employment and quarterly wages submitted each quarter to State agencies for all Federal installations with employees covered by the Unemployment Compensation for Fed- eral Employees (UCFE) program, except for certain national security agencies, which are omitted for security reasons. Employment for all Federal agencies for any given month is based on the number of persons who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12th of the month. An establishment is an economic unit, such as a farm, mine, factory, or store, that produces goods or provides services. It is typically at a single physical location and engaged in one, or predominantly one, type of economic activity for which a single industrial classification may be applied. Occasionally, a single physical location encompasses two or more distinct and significant activities. Each activity should be reported as a separate establishment if separate records are kept and the various activities are classified under different four-digit SIC codes. Most employers have only one establishment; thus, the establishment is the predominant reporting unit or statistical entity for reporting employment and wages data. Most employers, including State and local governments who operate more than one establishment in a State, file a Multiple Worksite Report each quarter, in addition to their quarterly UI report. The Multiple Worksite Report is used to collect separate employment and wage data for each of the employer’s establishments, which are not detailed on the UI report. Some very small multi-establishment employers do not file a Multiple Worksite Report. When the total employment in an employer’s secondary establishments (all establishments other than the largest) is 10 or fewer, the employer generally will file a consolidated report for all establishments. Also, some employers either cannot or will not report at the establishment level and thus aggregate establishments into one consolidated unit, or possibly several units, though not at the establishment level. For the Federal Government, the reporting unit is the installation: a single location at which a department, agency, or other government body has civilian employees. Federal agencies follow slightly different criteria than do private employers when breaking down their reports by installation. They are permitted to combine as a single statewide unit: 1) all installations with 10 or fewer workers, and 2) all installations that have a combined total in the State of fewer than 50 workers. Also, when there are fewer than 25 workers in all secondary installations in a State, the secondary installations may be combined and reported with the major installation. Last, if a Federal agency has fewer than five employees in a State, the agency headquarters office (regional office, district office) serving each State may consolidate the employment and wages data for that State with the data reported to the State in which the headquarters is located. As a result of these reporting rules, the number of reporting units is always larger than the number of employers (or government agencies) but smaller than the number of actual establishments (or installations). Data reported for the first quarter are tabulated into size categories ranging from worksites of very small size to those with 1,000 employees or more. The size category is determined by the establishment’s March employment level. It is important to note that each establishment of a multi-establishment firm is tabulated separately into the appropriate size category. The total employment level of the reporting multi-establishment firm is not used in the size tabulation. Covered employers in most States report total wages paid during the calendar quarter, regardless of when the services were performed. A few State laws, however, specify that wages be reported for, or based on the period during which services are performed rather than the period during which compensation is paid. Under most State laws or regulations, wages include bonuses, stock options, the cash value of meals and lodging, tips and other gratuities, and, in some States, employer contributions to certain deferred compensation plans such as 401(k) plans. Covered employer contributions for oldage, survivors, and disability insurance (OASDI), health insurance, unemployment insurance, workers’ compensation, and private pension and welfare funds are not reported as wages. Employee contributions for the same purposes, however, as well as money withheld for income taxes, union dues, and so forth, are reported even though they are deducted from the worker’s gross pay. Wages of covered Federal workers represent the gross amount of all payrolls for all pay periods ending within the quarter. This includes cash allowances, the cash equivalent of any type of remuneration, severance pay, withholding taxes, and retirement deductions. Federal employee remuneration generally covers the same types of services as for workers in private industry. Average annual wages per employee for any given industry are computed by dividing total annual wages by annual average em- ployment. A further division by 52 yields average weekly wages per employee. Annual pay data only approximate annual earnings because an individual may not be employed by the same employer all year or may work for more than one employer at a time. Average weekly or annual pay is affected by the ratio of full-time to part-time workers as well as the number of individuals in high-paying and low-paying occupations. When average pay levels between States and industries are compared, these factors should be taken into consideration. For example, industries characterized by high proportions of part-time workers will show average wage levels appreciably less than the weekly pay levels of regular full-time employees in these industries. The opposite effect characterizes industries with low proportions of part-time workers, or industries that typically schedule heavy weekend and overtime work. Average wage data also may be influenced by work stoppages, labor turnover rates, retroactive payments, seasonal factors, bonus payments, and so on. Notes on the data To insure the highest possible quality of data, State employment security agencies verify with employers and update, if necessary, the industry, location, and ownership classification of all establishments on a 3-year cycle. Changes in establishment classification codes resulting from the verification process are introduced with the data reported for the first quarter of the year. Changes resulting from improved employer reporting also are introduced in the first quarter. For these reasons, some data, especially at more detailed geographic levels, may not be strictly comparable with earlier years. The 1999 county data used to calculate the 1999–2000 changes were adjusted for changes in industry and county classification to make them comparable to data for 2000. As a result, the adjusted 1999 data differ to some extent from the data available on the Internet at: http://www.bls.gov/cew/home.htm. County definitions are assigned according to Federal Information Processing Standards Publications as issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Areas shown as counties include those designated as independent cities in some jurisdictions and, in Alaska, those areas designated by the Census Bureau where counties have not been created. County data also are presented for the New England States for comparative purposes, even though townships are the more common designation used in New England Monthly Labor Review June 2002 73 Current Labor Statistics (and New Jersey). For additional information on the covered employment and wage data, contact the Division of Administrative Statistics and Labor Turnover at (202) 691–6567. Compensation and Wage Data (Tables 1–3; 25–31) COMPENSATION AND WAGE DATA are gathered by the Bureau from business establishments, State and local governments, labor unions, collective bargaining agreements on file with the Bureau, and secondary sources. lation.) These fixed weights, also used to derive all of the industry and occupation series indexes, ensure that changes in these indexes reflect only changes in compensation, not employment shifts among industries or occupations with different levels of wages and compensation. For the bargaining status, region, and metropolitan/non-metropolitan area series, however, employment data by industry and occupation are not available from the census. Instead, the 1980 employment weights are reallocated within these series each quarter based on the current sample. Therefore, these indexes are not strictly comparable to those for the aggregate, industry, and occupation series. Definitions Employment Cost Index Description of the series The Employment Cost Index (ECI) is a quarterly measure of the rate of change in compensation per hour worked and includes wages, salaries, and employer costs of employee benefits. It uses a fixed market basket of labor—similar in concept to the Consumer Price Index’s fixed market basket of goods and services—to measure change over time in employer costs of employing labor. Statistical series on total compensation costs, on wages and salaries, and on benefit costs are available for private nonfarm workers excluding proprietors, the self-employed, and household workers. The total compensation costs and wages and salaries series are also available for State and local government workers and for the civilian nonfarm economy, which consists of private industry and State and local government workers combined. Federal workers are excluded. The Employment Cost Index probability sample consists of about 4,400 private nonfarm establishments providing about 23,000 occupational observations and 1,000 State and local government establishments providing 6,000 occupational observations selected to represent total employment in each sector. On average, each reporting unit provides wage and compensation information on five well-specified occupations. Data are collected each quarter for the pay period including the 12th day of March, June, September, and December. Beginning with June 1986 data, fixed employment weights from the 1980 Census of Population are used each quarter to calculate the civilian and private indexes and the index for State and local governments. (Prior to June 1986, the employment weights are from the 1970 Census of Popu74 Monthly Labor Review Total compensation costs include wages, salaries, and the employer’s costs for employee benefits. Wages and salaries consist of earnings before payroll deductions, including production bonuses, incentive earnings, commissions, and cost-of-living adjustments. Benefits include the cost to employers for paid leave, supplemental pay (including nonproduction bonuses), insurance, retirement and savings plans, and legally required benefits (such as Social Security, workers’ compensation, and unemployment insurance). Excluded from wages and salaries and employee benefits are such items as payment-inkind, free room and board, and tips. survey of the incidence and provisions of selected benefits provided by employers. The survey collects data from a sample of approximately 9,000 private sector and State and local government establishments. The data are presented as a percentage of employees who participate in a certain benefit, or as an average benefit provision (for example, the average number of paid holidays provided to employees per year). Selected data from the survey are presented in table 25 for medium and large private establishments and in table 26 for small private establishments and State and local government. The survey covers paid leave benefits such as holidays and vacations, and personal, funeral, jury duty, military, family, and sick leave; short-term disability, long-term disability, and life insurance; medical, dental, and vision care plans; defined benefit and defined contribution plans; flexible benefits plans; reimbursement accounts; and unpaid family leave. Also, data are tabulated on the incidence of several other benefits, such as severance pay, child-care assistance, wellness programs, and employee assistance programs. Definitions Employer-provided benefits are benefits that are financed either wholly or partly by the employer. They may be sponsored by a union or other third party, as long as there is some employer financing. However, some benefits that are fully paid for by the employee also are included. For example, longterm care insurance and postretirement life insurance paid entirely by the employee are included because the guarantee of insurability and availability at group premium rates are considered a benefit. Participants are workers who are covered by a benefit, whether or not they use that benefit. If the benefit plan is financed wholly by employers and requires employees to complete a minimum length of service for eligibility, the workers are considered participants whether or not they have met the requirement. If workers are required to contribute towards the cost of a plan, they are considered participants only if they elect the plan and agree to make the required contributions. Defined benefit pension plans use predetermined formulas to calculate a retirement benefit (if any), and obligate the employer to provide those benefits. Benefits are generally based on salary, years of service, or both. Defined contribution plans generally specify the level of employer and employee contributions to a plan, but not the formula Notes on the data The Employment Cost Index for changes in wages and salaries in the private nonfarm economy was published beginning in 1975. Changes in total compensation cost—wages and salaries and benefits combined—were published beginning in 1980. The series of changes in wages and salaries and for total compensation in the State and local government sector and in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding Federal employees) were published beginning in 1981. Historical indexes (June 1981=100) are available on the Internet: http://www.bls.gov/ect/ FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION on the Employment Cost Index, contact the Office of Compensation Levels and Trends: (202) 691–6199. Employee Benefits Survey Description of the series Employee benefits data are obtained from the Employee Benefits Survey, an annual June 2002 for determining eventual benefits. Instead, individual accounts are set up for participants, and benefits are based on amounts credited to these accounts. Tax-deferred savings plans are a type of defined contribution plan that allow participants to contribute a portion of their salary to an employer-sponsored plan and defer income taxes until withdrawal. Flexible benefit plans allow employees to choose among several benefits, such as life insurance, medical care, and vacation days, and among several levels of coverage within a given benefit. directly involved in a stoppage. They do not measure the indirect or secondary effect of stoppages on other establishments whose employees are idle owing to material shortages or lack of service. Definitions Number of stoppages: The number of strikes and lockouts involving 1,000 workers or more and lasting a full shift or longer. Workers involved: The number of workers directly involved in the stoppage. Number of days idle: The aggregate number of workdays lost by workers involved in the stoppages. Days of idleness as a percent of estimated working time: Aggregate workdays lost as a percent of the aggregate number of standard workdays in the period multiplied by total employment in the period. Notes on the data Surveys of employees in medium and large establishments conducted over the 1979–86 period included establishments that employed at least 50, 100, or 250 workers, depending on the industry (most service industries were excluded). The survey conducted in 1987 covered only State and local governments with 50 or more employees. The surveys conducted in 1988 and 1989 included medium and large establishments with 100 workers or more in private industries. All surveys conducted over the 1979–89 period excluded establishments in Alaska and Hawaii, as well as part-time employees. Beginning in 1990, surveys of State and local governments and small private establishments were conducted in evennumbered years, and surveys of medium and large establishments were conducted in oddnumbered years. The small establishment survey includes all private nonfarm establishments with fewer than 100 workers, while the State and local government survey includes all governments, regardless of the number of workers. All three surveys include full- and part-time workers, and workers in all 50 States and the District of Columbia. F OR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION on the Employee Benefits Survey, contact the Office of Compensation Levels and Trends on the Internet: http://www.bls.gov/ebs/ Notes on the data This series is not comparable with the one terminated in 1981 that covered strikes involving six workers or more. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION on work stoppages data, contact the Office of Compensation and Working Conditions: (202) 691–6282, or the Internet: http:/www.bls.gov/cba/ Price Data (Tables 2; 32–42) P RICE DATA are gathered by the Bureau of Labor Statistics from retail and primary markets in the United States. Price indexes are given in relation to a base period— 1982 = 100 for many Producer Price Indexes, 1982–84 = 100 for many Consumer Price Indexes (unless otherwise noted), and 1990 = 100 for International Price Indexes. new uses were developed for the CPI in recent years, the need for a broader and more representative index became apparent. The all-urban consumer index (CPI-U), introduced in 1978, is representative of the 1993–95 buying habits of about 87 percent of the noninstitutional population of the United States at that time, compared with 32 percent represented in the CPI-W. In addition to wage earners and clerical workers, the CPI-U covers professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, retirees, and others not in the labor force. The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, fuel, drugs, transportation fares, doctors’ and dentists’ fees, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. The quantity and quality of these items are kept essentially unchanged between major revisions so that only price changes will be measured. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index. Data collected from more than 23,000 retail establishments and 5,800 housing units in 87 urban areas across the country are used to develop the “U.S. city average.” Separate estimates for 14 major urban centers are presented in table 33. The areas listed are as indicated in footnote 1 to the table. The area indexes measure only the average change in prices for each area since the base period, and do not indicate differences in the level of prices among cities. Notes on the data In January 1983, the Bureau changed the way in which homeownership costs are meaured for the CPI-U. A rental equivalence method replaced the asset-price approach to homeownership costs for that series. In January 1985, the same change was made in the CPI-W. The central purpose of the change was to separate shelter costs from the investment component of home-ownership so that the index would reflect only the cost of shelter services provided by owner-occupied homes. An updated CPI-U and CPI-W were introduced with release of the January 1987 and January 1998 data. F OR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION on consumer prices, contact the Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes: (202) 691–7000. Consumer Price Indexes Description of the series The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in the prices paid by urban consumers for a fixed market basket of goods and services. The CPI is calculated monthly for two population groups, one consisting only of urban households whose primary source of income is derived from the employment of wage earners and clerical workers, and the other consisting of all urban households. The wage earner index (CPI-W) is a continuation of the historic index that was introduced well over a halfcentury ago for use in wage negotiations. As Work stoppages Description of the series Data on work stoppages measure the number and duration of major strikes or lockouts (involving 1,000 workers or more) occurring during the month (or year), the number of workers involved, and the amount of work time lost because of stoppage. These data are presented in table 27. Data are largely from a variety of published sources and cover only establishments Producer Price Indexes Description of the series Producer Price Indexes (PPI) measure av75 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 Current Labor Statistics erage changes in prices received by domestic producers of commodities in all stages of processing. The sample used for calculating these indexes currently contains about 3,200 commodities and about 80,000 quotations per month, selected to represent the movement of prices of all commodities produced in the manufacturing; agriculture, forestry, and fishing; mining; and gas and electricity and public utilities sectors. The stage-ofprocessing structure of PPI organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication (that is, finished goods, intermediate goods, and crude materials). The traditional commodity structure of PPI organizes products by similarity of end use or material composition. The industry and product structure of PPI organizes data in accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) and the product code extension of the SIC developed by the U.S. Bureau of the Census. To the extent possible, prices used in calculating Producer Price Indexes apply to the first significant commercial transaction in the United States from the production or central marketing point. Price data are generally collected monthly, primarily by mail questionnaire. Most prices are obtained directly from producing companies on a voluntary and confidential basis. Prices generally are reported for the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day of the month. Since January 1992, price changes for the various commodities have been averaged together with implicit quantity weights representing their importance in the total net selling value of all commodities as of 1987. The detailed data are aggregated to obtain indexes for stage-of-processing groupings, commodity groupings, durability-of-product groupings, and a number of special composite groups. All Producer Price Index data are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. F OR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION on producer prices, contact the Division of Industrial Prices and Price Indexes: (202) 691–7705. buyers. (“Residents” is defined as in the national income accounts; it includes corporations, businesses, and individuals, but does not require the organizations to be U.S. owned nor the individuals to have U.S. citizenship.) The import price index provides a measure of price change for goods purchased from other countries by U.S. residents. The product universe for both the import and export indexes includes raw materials, agricultural products, semifinished manufactures, and finished manufactures, including both capital and consumer goods. Price data for these items are collected primarily by mail questionnaire. In nearly all cases, the data are collected directly from the exporter or importer, although in a few cases, prices are obtained from other sources. To the extent possible, the data gathered refer to prices at the U.S. border for exports and at either the foreign border or the U.S. border for imports. For nearly all products, the prices refer to transactions completed during the first week of the month. Survey respondents are asked to indicate all discounts, allowances, and rebates applicable to the reported prices, so that the price used in the calculation of the indexes is the actual price for which the product was bought or sold. In addition to general indexes of prices for U.S. exports and imports, indexes are also published for detailed product categories of exports and imports. These categories are defined according to the five-digit level of detail for the Bureau of Economic Analysis End-use Classification, the three-digit level for the Standard Industrial Classification (SITC), and the four-digit level of detail for the Harmonized System. Aggregate import indexes by coun-try or region of origin are also available. BLS publishes indexes for selected categories of internationally traded services, calculated on an international basis and on a balance-of-payments basis. buyer or seller, and so forth. When there are changes in either the specifications or terms of transaction of a product, the dollar value of each change is deleted from the total price change to obtain the “pure” change. Once this value is determined, a linking procedure is employed which allows for the continued repricing of the item. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION on international prices, contact the Division of International Prices: (202) 691–7155. Productivity Data (Tables 2; 43–46) Business sector and major sectors Description of the series The productivity measures relate real output to real input. As such, they encompass a family of measures which include single-factor input measures, such as output per hour, output per unit of labor input, or output per unit of capital input, as well as measures of multifactor productivity (output per unit of combined labor and capital inputs). The Bureau indexes show the change in output relative to changes in the various inputs. The measures cover the business, nonfarm business, manufacturing, and nonfinancial corporate sectors. Corresponding indexes of hourly compensation, unit labor costs, unit nonlabor payments, and prices are also provided. Definitions Output per hour of all persons (labor productivity) is the quantity of goods and services produced per hour of labor input. Output per unit of capital services (capital productivity) is the quantity of goods and services produced per unit of capital services input. Multifactor productivity is the quantity of goods and services produced per combined inputs. For private business and private nonfarm business, inputs include labor and capital units. For manufacturing, inputs include labor, capital, energy, non-energy materials, and purchased business ser-vices. Compensation per hour is total compensation divided by hours at work. Total compensation equals the wages and salaries of employees plus employers’ contributions for social insurance and private benefit plans, plus an estimate of these payments for the self-employed (except for nonfinancial cor- Notes on the data The export and import price indexes are weighted indexes of the Laspeyres type. The trade weights currently used to compute both indexes relate to 2000. Because a price index depends on the same items being priced from period to period, it is necessary to recognize when a product’s specifications or terms of transaction have been modified. For this reason, the Bureau’s questionnaire requests detailed descriptions of the physical and functional characteristics of the products being priced, as well as information on the number of units bought or sold, discounts, credit terms, packaging, class of International Price Indexes Description of the series The International Price Program produces monthly and quarterly export and import price indexes for nonmilitary goods and services traded between the United States and the rest of the world. The export price index provides a measure of price change for all products sold by U.S. residents to foreign 76 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 porations in which there are no self-employed). Real compensation per hour is compensation per hour deflated by the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers. Unit labor costs are the labor compensation costs expended in the production of a unit of output and are derived by dividing compensation by output. Unit nonlabor payments include profits, depreciation, interest, and indirect taxes per unit of output. They are computed by subtracting compensation of all persons from current-dollar value of output and dividing by output. Unit nonlabor costs contain all the components of unit nonlabor payments except unit profits. Unit profits include corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments per unit of output. Hours of all persons are the total hours at work of payroll workers, self-employed persons, and unpaid family workers. Labor inputs are hours of all persons adjusted for the effects of changes in the education and experience of the labor force. Capital services are the flow of services from the capital stock used in production. It is developed from measures of the net stock of physical assets—equipment, structures, land, and inventories—weighted by rental prices for each type of asset. Combined units of labor and capital inputs are derived by combining changes in labor and capital input with weights which represent each component’s share of total cost. Combined units of labor, capital, energy, materials, and purchased business services are similarly derived by combining changes in each input with weights that represent each input’s share of total costs. The indexes for each input and for combined units are based on changing weights which are averages of the shares in the current and preceding year (the Tornquist index-number formula). put indexes from the Federal Reserve Board are adjusted to these annual output measures by the BLS. Compensation data are developed from data of the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Hours data are developed from data of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The productivity and associated cost measures in tables 43–46 describe the relationship between output in real terms and the labor and capital inputs involved in its production. They show the changes from period to period in the amount of goods and services produced per unit of input. Although these measures relate output to hours and capital services, they do not measure the contributions of labor, capital, or any other specific factor of production. Rather, they reflect the joint effect of many influences, including changes in technology; shifts in the composition of the labor force; capital investment; level of output; changes in the utilization of capacity, energy, material, and research and development; the organization of production; managerial skill; and characteristics and efforts of the work force. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION on this productivity series, contact the Division of Productivity Research: (202) 691–5606. put adjusted for price change. For the remaining industries, output indexes are derived from data on the physical quantity of production. The labor input series consist of the hours of all employees (production workers and nonproduction workers), the hours of all persons (paid employees, partners, proprietors, and unpaid family workers), or the number of employees, depending upon the industry. Unit labor costs represent the labor compensation costs per unit of output produced, and are derived by dividing an index of labor compensation by an index of output. Labor compensation includes payroll as well as supplemental payments, including both legally required expenditures and payments for voluntary programs. Multifactor productivity is derived by dividing an index of industry output by an index of the combined inputs consumed in producing that output. Combined inputs include capital, labor, and intermediate purchases. The measure of capital input used represents the flow of services from the capital stock used in production. It is developed from measures of the net stock of physical assets—equipment, structures, land, and inventories. The measure of intermediate purchases is a combination of purchased materials, services, fuels, and electricity. Industry productivity measures Description of the series The BLS industry productivity data supplement the measures for the business economy and major sectors with annual measures of labor productivity for selected industries at the three- and four-digit levels of the Standard Industrial Classification system. In addition to labor productivity, the industry data also include annual measures of compensation and unit labor costs for three-digit industries and measures of multifactor productivity for three-digit manufacturing industries and railroad transportation. The industry measures differ in methodology and data sources from the productivity measures for the major sectors because the industry measures are developed independently of the National Income and Product Accounts framework used for the major sector measures. Notes on the data The industry measures are compiled from data produced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of the Census,with additional data supplied by other government agencies, trade associations, and other sources. For most industries, the productivity indexes refer to the output per hour of all employees. For some trade and services industries, indexes of output per hour of all persons (including self-employed) are constructed. For some transportation industries, only indexes of output per employee are prepared. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION on this series, contact the Division of Industry Productivity Studies: (202) 691–5618. Notes on the data Business sector output is an annually-weighted index constructed by excluding from real gross domestic product (GDP) the following outputs: general government, nonprofit institutions, paid employees of private households, and the rental value of owner-occupied dwellings. Nonfarm business also excludes farming. Private business and private nonfarm business further exclude government enterprises. The measures are supplied by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Economic Analysis. Annual estimates of manufacturing sectoral output are produced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly manufacturing out- International Comparisons (Tables 47–49) Definitions Output per hour is derived by dividing an index of industry output by an index of labor input. For most industries, output indexes are derived from data on the value of industry out- Labor force and unemployment Description of the series Tables 47 and 48 present comparative meas- Monthly Labor Review June 2002 77 Current Labor Statistics ures of the labor force, employment, and unemployment—approximating U.S. concepts—for the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, and several European countries. The unemployment statistics (and, to a lesser extent, employment statistics) published by other industrial countries are not, in most cases, comparable to U.S. unemployment statistics. Therefore, the Bureau adjusts the figures for selected countries, where necessary, for all known major definitional differences. Although precise comparability may not be achieved, these adjusted figures provide a better basis for international comparisons than the figures regularly published by each country. For further information on adjustments and comparability issues, see Constance Sorrentino, “International unemployment rates: how comparable are they?” Monthly Labor Review, June 2000, pp. 3-20. Definitions For the principal U.S. definitions of the labor force, employment, and unemployment, see the Notes section on Employment and Unemployment Data: Household survey data. Notes on the data The adjusted statistics have been adapted to the age at which compulsory schooling ends in each country, rather than to the U.S. standard of 16 years of age and older. Therefore, the adjusted statistics relate to the population aged 16 and older in France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom; 15 and older in Australia, Japan, Germany, Italy from 1993 onward, and the Netherlands; and 14 and older in Italy prior to 1993. An exception to this rule is that the Canadian statistics for 1976 onward are adjusted to cover ages 16 and older, whereas the age at which compulsory schooling ends remains at 15. The institutional population is included in the denominator of the labor force participation rates and employment-population ratios for Japan and Germany; it is excluded for the United States and the other countries. In the U.S. labor force survey, persons on layoff who are awaiting recall to their jobs are classified as unemployed. European and Japanese layoff practices are quite different in nature from those in the United States; therefore, strict application of the U.S. definition has not been made on this point. For further information, see Monthly Labor Review, December 1981, pp. 8–11. The figures for one or more recent years for France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom are calculated using adjustment factors based on labor force sur78 Monthly Labor Review veys for earlier years and are considered preliminary. The recent-year measures for these countries, therefore, are subject to revision whenever data from more current labor force surveys become available. There are breaks in the data series for the United States (1990, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000), Canada (1976) France (1992), Germany (1991), Italy (1991, 1993), the Netherlands (1988), and Sweden (1987). For the United States, the break in series reflects a major redesign of the labor force survey questionnaire and collection methodology introduced in January 1994. Revised population estimates based on the 1990 census, adjusted for the estimated undercount, also were incorporated. In 1996, previously published data for the 1990–93 period were revised to reflect the 1990 census-based population controls, adjusted for the undercount. In 1997, revised population controls were introduced into the household survey. Therefore, the data are not strictly conparable with prior years. In 1998, new composite estimation procedures and minor revisions in population controls were introduced into the household survey. Therefore, the data are not strictly comparable with data for 1997 and earlier years. See the Notes section on Employment and Unemployment Data of this Review. BLS recently introduced a new adjusted series for Canada. Beginning with the data for 1976, Canadian data are adjusted to more closely approximate U.S. concepts. Adjustments are made to the unemployed and labor force to exclude: (1) 15-year-olds; (2) passive jobseekers (persons only reading newspaper ads as their method of job search); (3) persons waiting to start a new job who did not seek work in the past 4 weeks; and (4) persons unavailable for work due to personal or family responsibilities. An adjustment is made to include full-tine students looking for full-time work. The impact of the adjustments was to lower the annual average unemployment rate by 0.1–0.4 percentage point in the 1980s and 0.4–1.0 percentage point in the 1990s. For France, the 1992 break reflects the substitution of standardized European Union Statistical Office (EUROSTAT) unemployment statistics for the unemployment data estimated according to the International Labor Office (ILO) definition and published in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) annual yearbook and quarterly update. This change was made because the EUROSTAT data are more up-to-date than the OECD figures. Also, since 1992, the EUROSTAT definitions are closer to the U.S. definitions than they were in prior years. The impact of this revision was to lower the un- employment rate by 0.1 percentage point in 1992 and 1993, by 0.4 percentage point in 1994, and 0.5 percentage point in 1995. For Germany, the data for 1991 onward refer to unified Germany. Data prior to 1991 relate to the former West Germany. The impact of including the former East Germany was to increase the unemployment rate from 4.3 to 5.6 percent in 1991. For Italy, the 1991 break reflects a revision in the method of weighting sample data. The impact was to increase the unemployment rate by approximately 0.3 percentage point, from 6.6 to 6.9 percent in 1991. In October 1992, the survey methodology was revised and the definition of unemployment was changed to include only those who were actively looking for a job within the 30 days preceding the survey and who were available for work. In addition, the lower age limit for the labor force was raised from 14 to 15 years. (Prior to these changes, BLS adjusted Italy’s published unemployment rate downward by excluding from the unemployed those persons who had not actively sought work in the past 30 days.) The break in the series also reflects the incorporation of the 1991 population census results. The impact of these changes was to raise Italy’s adjusted unemployment rate by approximately 1.2 percentage points, from 8.3 to 9.5 percent in fourth-quarter 1992. These changes did not affect employment significantly, except in 1993. Estimates by the Italian Statistical Office indicate that employment declined by about 3 percent in 1993, rather than the nearly 4 percent indicated by the data shown in table 44. This difference is attributable mainly to the incorporation of the 1991 population benchmarks in the 1993 data. Data for earlier years have not been adjusted to incorporate the 1991 census results. For the Netherlands, a new survey questionnaire was introduced in 1992 that allowed for a closer application of ILO guidelines. EUROSTAT has revised the Dutch series back to 1988 based on the 1992 changes. The 1988 revised unemployment rate is 7.6 percent; the previous estimate for the same year was 9.3 percent. There have been two breaks in series in the Swedish labor force survey, in 1987 and 1993. Adjustments have been made for the 1993 break back to 1987. In 1987, a new questionnaire was introduced. Questions regarding current availability were added and the period of active workseeking was reduced from 60 days to 4 weeks. These changes lowered Sweden’s 1987 unemployment rate by 0.4 percentage point, from 2.3 to 1.9 percent. In 1993, the measurement period for the labor force sur- June 2002 vey was changed to represent all 52 weeks of the year rather than one week each month and a new adjustment for population totals was introduced. The impact was to raise the unemployment rate by approximately 0.5 percentage point, from 7.6 to 8.1 percent. Statistics Sweden revised its labor force survey data for 1987– 92 to take into account the break in 1993. The adjustment raised the Swedish unemployment rate by 0.2 percentage point in 1987 and gradually rose to 0.5 percentage point in 1992. Beginning with 1987, BLS has adjusted the Swedish data to classify students who also sought work as unemployed. The impact of this change was to increase the adjusted unemployment rate by 0.1 percentage point in 1987 and by 1.8 percentage points in 1994, when unemployment was higher. In 1998, the adjusted unemployment rate had risen from 6.5 to 8.4 percent due to the adjustment to include students. The net effect of the 1987 and 1993 changes and the BLS adjustment for students seeking work lowered Sweden’s 1987 unemployment rate from 2.3 to 2.2 percent. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION on this series, contact the Division of Foreign Labor Statistics: (202) 691–5654. Manufacturing productivity and labor costs Description of the series Table 49 presents comparative indexes of manufacturing labor productivity (output per hour), output, total hours, compensation per hour, and unit labor costs for the United States, Canada, Japan, and nine European countries. These measures are trend comparisons—that is, series that measure changes over time—rather than level comparisons. There are greater technical problems in comparing the levels of manufacturing output among countries. BLS constructs the comparative indexes from three basic aggregate measures—output, total labor hours, and total compensation. The hours and compensation measures refer to all employed persons (wage and salary earners plus self-employed persons and unpaid family workers) in the United States, Canada, Japan, France, Germany, Norway, and Sweden, and to all employees (wage and salary earners) in the other countries. Definitions Output, in general, refers to value added in manufacturing from the national accounts of each country. However, the output series for Japan prior to 1970 is an index of industrial production, and the national accounts measures for the United Kingdom are essentially identical to their indexes of industrial production. The 1977–97 output data for the United States are the gross product originating (value added) measures prepared by the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Comparable manufacturing output data currently are not available prior to 1977. U.S. gross product originating is a chaintype annual-weighted series. (For more information on the U.S. measure, see Robert E. Yuskavage, “Improved Estimates of Gross Product by Industry, 1959–94,” Survey of Current Business, August 1996, pp. 133–55.) The Japanese value added series is based upon one set of fixed price weights for the years 1970 through 1997. Output series for the other foreign economies also employ fixed price weights, but the weights are updated periodically (for example, every 5 or 10 years). To preserve the comparability of the U.S. measures with those for other economies, BLS uses gross product originating in manufacturing for the United States for these comparative measures. The gross product originating series differs from the manufacturing output series that BLS publishes in its news releases on quarterly measures of U.S. productivity and costs (and that underlies the measures that appear in tables 43 and 45 in this section). The quarterly measures are on a “sectoral output” basis, rather than a valueadded basis. Sectoral output is gross output less intrasector transactions. Total labor hours refers to hours worked in all countries. The measures are developed from statistics of manufacturing employment and average hours. The series used for France (from 1970 forward), Norway, and Sweden are official series published with the national accounts. Where official total hours series are not available, the measures are developed by BLS using employment figures published with the national accounts, or other comprehensive employment series, and estimates of annual hours worked. For Germany, BLS uses estimates of average hours worked developed by a research institute connected to the Ministry of Labor for use with the national accounts employment figures. For the other countries, BLS constructs its own estimates of average hours. Denmark has not published estimates of average hours for 1994–97; therefore, the BLS measure of labor input for Denmark ends in 1993. Total compensation (labor cost) includes all payments in cash or in-kind made directly to employees plus employer expenditures for legally required insurance programs and contractual and private benefit plans. The measures are from the national accounts of each country, except those for Belgium, which are developed by BLS using statistics on employment, average hours, and hourly compensation. For Canada, France, and Sweden, compensation is increased to account for other significant taxes on payroll or employment. For the United Kingdom, compensation is reduced between 1967 and 1991 to account for employment-related subsidies. Self-employed workers are included in the all-employed-persons measures by assuming that their hourly compensation is equal to the average for wage and salary employees. Notes on the data In general, the measures relate to total manufacturing as defined by the International Standard Industrial Classification. However, the measures for France (for all years) and Italy (beginning 1970) refer to mining and manufacturing less energy-related products, and the measures for Denmark include mining and exclude manufacturing handicrafts from 1960 to 1966. The measures for recent years may be based on current indicators of manufacturing output (such as industrial production indexes), employment, average hours, and hourly compensation until national accounts and other statistics used for the long-term measures become available. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION on this series, contact the Division of Foreign Labor Statistics: (202) 691–5654. Occupational Injury and Illness Data (Tables 50–51) Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Description of the series The Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses collects data from employers about their workers’ job-related nonfatal injuries and illnesses. The information that employers provide is based on records that they maintain under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of Monthly Labor Review June 2002 79 Current Labor Statistics 1970. Self-employed individuals, farms with fewer than 11 employees, employers regulated by other Federal safety and health laws, and Federal, State, and local government agencies are excluded from the survey. The survey is a Federal-State cooperative program with an independent sample selected for each participating State. A stratified random sample with a Neyman allocation is selected to represent all private industries in the State. The survey is stratified by Standard Industrial Classification and size of employment. Definitions Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, employers maintain records of nonfatal work-related injuries and illnesses that involve one or more of the following: loss of consciousness, restriction of work or motion, transfer to another job, or medical treatment other than first aid. Occupational injury is any injury such as a cut, fracture, sprain, or amputation that results from a work-related event or a single, instantaneous exposure in the work environment. Occupational illness is an abnormal condition or disorder, other than one resulting from an occupational injury, caused by exposure to factors associated with employment. It includes acute and chronic illnesses or disease which may be caused by inhalation, absorption, ingestion, or direct contact. Lost workday injuries and illnesses are cases that involve days away from work, or days of restricted work activity, or both. Lost workdays include the number of workdays (consecutive or not) on which the employee was either away from work or at work in some restricted capacity, or both, because of an occupational injury or illness. BLS measures of the number and incidence rate of lost workdays were discontinued beginning with the 1993 survey. The number of days away from work or days of restricted work activity does not include the day of injury or onset of illness or any days on which the employee would not have worked, such as a Federal holiday, even though able to work. Incidence rates are computed as the number of injuries and/or illnesses or lost work days per 100 full-time workers. Notes on the data The definitions of occupational injuries and illnesses are from Recordkeeping Guidelines for Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Sta- tistics, September 1986). Estimates are made for industries and employment size classes for total recordable cases, lost workday cases, days away from work cases, and nonfatal cases without lost workdays. These data also are shown separately for injuries. Illness data are available for seven categories: occupational skin diseases or disorders, dust diseases of the lungs, respiratory conditions due to toxic agents, poisoning (systemic effects of toxic agents), disorders due to physical agents (other than toxic materials), disorders associated with repeated trauma, and all other occupational illnesses. The survey continues to measure the number of new work-related illness cases which are recognized, diagnosed, and reported during the year. Some conditions, for example, longterm latent illnesses caused by exposure to carcinogens, often are difficult to relate to the workplace and are not adequately recognized and reported. These long-term latent illnesses are believed to be understated in the survey’s illness measure. In contrast, the overwhelming majority of the reported new illnesses are those which are easier to directly relate to workplace activity (for example, contact dermatitis and carpal tunnel syndrome). Most of the estimates are in the form of incidence rates, defined as the number of injuries and illnesses per 100 equivalent full-time workers. For this purpose, 200,000 employee hours represent 100 employee years (2,000 hours per employee). Full detail on the available measures is presented in the annual bulletin, Occupational Injuries and Illnesses: Counts, Rates, and Characteristics. Comparable data for more than 40 States and territories are available from the BLS Office of Safety, Health and Working Conditions. Many of these States publish data on State and local government employees in addition to private industry data. Mining and railroad data are furnished to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration and the Federal Railroad Administration. Data from these organizations are included in both the national and State data published annually. With the 1992 survey, BLS began publishing details on serious, nonfatal incidents resulting in days away from work. Included are some major characteristics of the injured and ill workers, such as occupation, age, gender, race, and length of service, as well as the circumstances of their injuries and illnesses (nature of the disabling condition, part of body affected, event and exposure, and the source directly producing the condition). In general, these data are available nationwide for detailed industries and for individual States at more aggregated industry levels. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION on occupational injuries and illnesses, contact the Office of Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions at (202) 691–6180, or access the Internet at: http://www.bls.gov/iip/ Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries compiles a complete roster of fatal job-related injuries, including detailed data about the fatally injured workers and the fatal events. The program collects and cross checks fatality information from multiple sources, including death certificates, State and Federal workers’ compensation reports, Occupational Safety and Health Administration and Mine Safety and Health Administration records, medical examiner and autopsy reports, media accounts, State motor vehicle fatality records, and follow-up questionnaires to employers. In addition to private wage and salary workers, the self-employed, family members, and Federal, State, and local government workers are covered by the program. To be included in the fatality census, the decedent must have been employed (that is working for pay, compensation, or profit) at the time of the event, engaged in a legal work activity, or present at the site of the incident as a requirement of his or her job. Definition A fatal work injury is any intentional or unintentional wound or damage to the body resulting in death from acute exposure to energy, such as heat or electricity, or kinetic energy from a crash, or from the absence of such essentials as heat or oxygen caused by a specific event or incident or series of events within a single workday or shift. Fatalities that occur during a person’s commute to or from work are excluded from the census, as well as workrelated illnesses, which can be difficult to identify due to long latency periods. Notes on the data Twenty-eight data elements are collected, coded, and tabulated in the fatality program, including information about the fatally injured worker, the fatal incident, and the machinery or equipment involved. Summary worker demographic data and event charac- 80 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 teristics are included in a national news release that is available about 8 months after the end of the reference year. The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries was initiated in 1992 as a joint Federal-State effort. Most States issue summary information at the time of the national news release. F OR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION on the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries contact the BLS Office of Safety, Health, and Working Conditions at (202) 691–6175, or the Internet at: http://www.bls.gov/iip/ Bureau of Labor Statistics Internet The Bureau of Labor Statistics World Wide Web site on the Internet contains a range of data on consumer and producer prices, employment and unemployment, occupational compensation, employee benefits, workplace injuries and illnesses, and productivity. The homepage can be accessed using any Web browser: http://www.bls.gov Also, some data can be accessed through anonymous FTP or Gopher at stats.bls.gov Monthly Labor Review June 2002 81 Current Labor Statistics: Comparative Indicators 1. Labor market indicators Sel ed i cat ect ndi ors Em pl oym ent dat a Employment status of the civilian noninstitutionalized population (household survey): 1 2000 2001 I I I 2000 II I I V I I I 2001 II I I V 2002 I Labor force participation rate........................................................ Employment-population ratio........................................................ Unemployment rate………………………………………………….… Men………………………………………………..…….….………… 16 to 24 years........................................................................... 25 years and over..................................................................... Women……………………………………………….….…………… 16 to 24 years........................................................................... 25 years and over..................................................................... Employment, nonfarm (payroll data), in thousands: 1 67.2 64.5 4.0 3.9 9.7 2.8 4.1 8.9 3.2 66.9 63.8 4.8 4.8 11.4 3.6 4.7 9.7 3.7 67.3 64.6 4.0 3.9 9.7 2.8 4.2 9.5 3.1 67.3 64.6 4.0 3.9 9.7 2.8 4.1 9.0 3.2 67.0 64.3 4.1 3.9 9.8 2.8 4.2 8.5 3.3 67.1 64.4 4.0 4.0 9.6 2.9 4.0 8.4 3.0 67.2 64.4 4.2 4.2 10.6 3.1 4.1 8.7 3.3 66.9 63.9 4.5 4.6 11.2 3.4 4.3 9.2 3.4 66.8 63.6 4.8 4.9 11.5 3.7 4.8 10.0 3.7 66.9 63.1 5.6 5.7 12.7 4.4 5.5 10.6 4.4 66.5 62.8 5.6 5.7 12.9 4.5 5.5 11.0 4.4 Total……………………….............................................................. Private sector.............................................................................. Goods-producing…………………...……………………………… Manufacturing………….………………..………………………… Service-producing…………………………...……………………… Average hours: Private sector........................................…………....................... Manufacturing………...…………………………………………… Overtime……..………….………………...……………………… Em pl oym ent Cost I ndex 2 131,759 111,079 25,709 18,469 106,050 132,212 111,339 25,121 17,698 107,090 130,984 110,456 25,704 18,504 105,280 131,854 110,917 25,711 18,510 106,143 131,927 111,293 25,732 18,487 106,195 132,264 111,669 25,704 18,378 106,560 132,559 111,886 25,621 18,188 106,938 132,483 111,702 25,310 17,882 107,173 132,358 111,385 24,991 17,556 107,367 131,502 110,480 14,590 17,174 106,912 131,202 110,111 24,225 16,874 106,978 34.5 41.6 4.6 34.2 40.7 3.9 34.5 41.8 4.7 34.5 41.8 4.7 34.4 41.5 4.5 34.3 41.1 4.3 34.3 41.0 4.1 34.2 40.8 3.9 34.1 40.7 4.0 34.1 40.5 3.8 34.1 40.8 4.0 Percent change in the ECI, compensation: All workers (excluding farm, household and Federal workers)...... Private industry workers.............………...................................... Goods-producing ……………………………………………….………… Service-producing ……………………………………………….………… State and local government workers.............………................... Workers by bargaining status (private industry): Union…………………………………………………………………… Nonunion………………………………………………………………… 1 2 3 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.4 3.0 4.1 4.2 3.8 4.3 4.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 .6 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 .3 1.0 .9 .9 1.0 1.3 .7 .7 .6 .7 .7 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 .9 .9 1.0 .9 1.0 .6 1.2 .9 .7 1.0 2.1 .8 .8 .8 .8 .6 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 .6 3 3 4.0 4.4 4.2 4.1 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 .5 .7 .7 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.0 .9 1.4 .7 1.1 1.1 Quarterly data seasonally adjusted. Annual changes are December-to-December changes. Quarterly changes are calculated using the last month of each quarter. Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing. Service-producing industries include all other private sector industries. 82 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 2. Annual and quarterly percent changes in compensation, prices, and productivity Sel ed m easures ect C om pensaton dat i a 1, 2 2000 2001 I I I 2000 II I I V I I I 2001 II I I V 2002 I Employment Cost Index—compensation (wages, salaries, benefits): Civilian nonfarm.................................................................. Private nonfarm.............................................................. Employment Cost Index—wages and salaries: Civilian nonfarm………………………………………………. Private nonfarm.............................................................. Pr ce dat i a 1 4.1 4.4 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 3.7 3.8 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 .9 1.1 1.0 0.7 .7 .6 .6 1.3 1.4 1.1 1,2 0.9 1.0 .9 1.0 1.2 .9 1.0 .8 0.8 .8 .7 .8 1.0 1.1 .9 .9 Consumer Price Index (All Urban Consumers): All Items...... Producer Price Index: Finished goods.................................................................... Finished consumer goods................................................. Capital equipment…………………………………………… Intermediate materials, supplies, and components………… Crude materials.................................................................... Pr oductvi y dat i t a Output per hour of all persons: Business sector.................................................................... Nonfarm business sector...................................................... Nonfinancial corporations ……………….…………...……………… 1 1.6 3.4 1.7 .7 .8 .2 1.3 1.0 .2 –.9 .7 3.5 4.3 1.2 4.0 31.1 –1.8 –2.4 1.0 –.2 –8.8 1.5 1.9 .1 1.8 9.0 1.8 1.3 .1 1.4 –6.0 .6 .8 –7.2 1.0 2.1 .4 .1 1.1 –.3 9.4 .9 1.2 –.1 .2 –3.5 .8 1.0 –7.1 .6 –6.6 –.3 –.3 –.1 –1.0 –12.0 –3.2 –4.3 .1 –3.6 –12.2 1.1 1.5 2.9 .9 8.0 3 3.4 3.3 3.1 1.8 1.8 – –.1 .0 2.8 7.7 6.7 5.6 1.2 1.6 2.6 3.0 2.3 .7 –.2 –.1 .5 2.2 2.1 3.3 .7 1.1 .9 5.4 5.5 11.2 8.3 8.4 6.7 4 Annual changes are December-to-December changes. Quarterly changes are calculated using the last month of each quarter. Compensation and price data are not seasonally adjusted, and the price data are not compounded. 2 3 cent changes reflect annual rates of change in quarterly indexes. The data are seasonally adjusted. 4 Output per hour of all employees. Excludes Federal and private household workers. Annual rates of change are computed by comparing annual averages. Quarterly per- 3. Alternative measures of wage and compensation changes Quarterly average Components I Average hourly compensation: All persons, business sector......................................................... All persons, nonfarm business sector........................................... Employment Cost Index—compensation: Civilian nonfarm ……….………………………………………….…………..… Private nonfarm…....................................................................... Union………….......................................................................... Nonunion………….................................................................... State and local governments…................................................... Employment Cost Index—wages and salaries: Civilian nonfarm ……….………………………………………….…………..… Private nonfarm…....................................................................... Union………….......................................................................... Nonunion………….................................................................... State and local governments…................................................... 1 2 Four quarters ending 2002 2001 I 7.6 7.3 2001 I I 5.2 4.7 2002 II I 5.8 5.5 II I 3.3 3.7 I V 2.3 2.3 I 2.9 2.8 I I 6.6 6.5 I V 4.0 3.9 I 3.4 3.4 1 5.1 4.9 2 1.3 1.4 .7 1.5 .9 .9 1.0 1.1 1.0 .6 1.2 .9 1.0 .9 2.1 .8 .8 1.4 .7 .6 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 .6 4.1 4.2 3.4 4.3 3.3 3.9 4.0 3.5 4.2 3.6 4.1 4.0 3.4 4.1 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.2 3.9 3.9 4.7 3.8 3.9 2 1.1 1.2 .6 1.2 .7 .9 1.0 1.1 .9 .5 1.0 .8 1.0 .8 1.9 .7 .8 1.6 .7 .5 .9 .9 .7 1.0 .5 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.8 4.4 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 4.4 3.4 3.4 Seasonally adjusted. "Quarterly average" is percent change from a quarter ago, at an annual rate. Excludes Federal and household workers. Monthly Labor Review June 2002 83 Current Labor Statistics: Labor Force Data 4. Employment status of the population, by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, monthly data seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Em pl oym entst us at TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population …………………….. Civilian labor force.............. Participation rate......... Employed....................... Employment-population ratio2…………… Unemployed................... Unemployment rate.... Not in the labor force........ Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population …………………….. Civilian labor force.............. Participation rate......... Employed....................... Employment-pop1 1 Annual average 2000 2001 A pr . M ay June 2001 Jul y A ug. Sept O ct . Nov. D ec. Jan. 2002 Feb. M ar . A pr . 209,699 140,863 67.2 135,208 64.5 5,665 4.0 68,836 211,864 141,815 66.9 135,073 63.8 6,742 4.8 70,050 211,348 141,734 67.1 135,424 64.1 6,310 4.5 69,614 211,525 141,445 66.9 135,235 63.9 6,210 4.4 70,080 211,725 141,468 66.8 135,003 63.8 6,465 4.6 70,257 211,921 141,651 66.8 135,106 63.8 6,545 4.6 70,270 212,135 141,380 66.6 134,408 63.4 6,972 4.9 70,755 212,357 142,068 66.9 135,004 63.6 7,064 5.0 70,289 212,581 142,280 66.9 134,615 63.3 7,665 5.4 70,301 212,767 142,279 66.9 134,253 63.1 8,026 5.6 70,488 212,927 141,390 66.8 134,055 63.0 8,259 5.8 70,613 213,089 141,390 66.4 133,468 62.6 7,922 5.6 71,699 142,211 134,319 63.0 134,319 63.0 7,891 5.5 70,995 142,005 133,894 62.8 133,433 62.5 8,111 5.7 71,243 142,570 133,976 62.8 133,433 62.5 8,594 6.0 71,243 92,580 70,930 76.6 68,580 93,659 71,590 76.4 68,587 73.2 2,102 66,485 3,003 4.2 93,410 71,541 76.6 68,720 73.6 2,105 66,615 2,821 3.9 93,541 71,468 76.3 68,698 73.4 2,168 66,530 2,770 3.9 93,616 71,429 76.3 68,535 73.2 2,057 66,478 2,894 4.1 93,708 71,500 76.3 68,610 73.2 2,035 66,575 2,890 4.0 93,810 71,523 76.2 68,388 72.9 2,129 66,259 3,135 4.4 93,917 71,805 76.5 68,696 83.1 2,138 66,558 3,109 4.3 94,015 71,940 76.5 68,486 72.8 2,132 66,354 3,454 4.8 94,077 71,935 76.5 68,204 72.5 2,082 66,122 3,731 5.2 94,161 71,988 76.5 68,276 72.5 2,141 66,135 3,712 5.2 94,228 71,534 75.9 67,818 72.0 2,207 65,611 3,716 5.2 94,262 71,718 76.1 68,157 72.3 2,185 65,973 3,560 5.0 94,315 71,723 76.4 68,013 72.1 2,084 65,929 3,710 5.2 94,315 72,098 76.7 68,193 72.2 2,213 65,980 3,905 5.4 2 74.1 ulation ratio …………… Agriculture................... 2,252 Nonagricultural industries...........…… 66,328 2,350 Unemployed................... 3.3 Unemployment rate.... Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional 1 population …………………….. 101,078 Civilian labor force.............. 61,565 Participation rate......... 60.9 Employed....................... 59,352 Employment-pop2 58.7 ulation ratio …………… Agriculture................... 818 Nonagricultural industries...........…… 58,535 2,212 Unemployed................... 3.6 Unemployment rate.... 102,060 62,148 60.9 59,596 58.4 82 58,779 2,551 4.1 101,870 61,102 61.0 59,758 58.7 827 58,931 2,344 3.8 101,938 62,068 60.9 59,716 58.6 816 58,900 2,352 3.8 102,023 61,961 60.7 59,555 58.4 772 58,783 2,406 3.9 102,067 62,103 60.8 59,640 58.4 784 58,856 2,463 4.0 102,165 62,142 60.8 59,526 58.3 781 58,745 2,616 4.2 102,277 62,222 60.8 59,463 58.1 823 58,640 2,759 4.4 102,371 62,269 60.8 59,302 57.9 842 58,460 2,967 3.8 102,438 62,321 60.8 59,288 57.9 852 58,436 3,303 4.9 102,492 62,481 61.0 59,205 57.8 859 58,346 3,276 5.2 102,550 62,056 60.5 59,102 57.6 824 58,277 2,954 4.8 102,651 62,703 61.1 59,588 58.0 829 58,759 3,116 5.0 102,728 62,703 60.7 59,227 57.7 804 58,423 3,093 5.0 102,728 62,724 61.0 59,337 57.7 732 58,602 3,391 5.4 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional 1 population …………………….. 16,042 Civilian labor force.............. 8,369 Participation rate......... 52.2 7,276 Employed....................... Employment-pop2 45.4 ulation ratio …………… Agriculture................... 235 Nonagricultural industries...........…… 7,041 1,093 Unemployed................... 13.1 Unemployment rate.... 16,146 8,077 50.0 6,889 42.7 225 6,664 1,187 14.7 16,068 8,091 50.4 6,946 43.2 235 6,711 1,145 13.2 16,046 7,909 49.3 6,821 42.5 209 6,612 1,088 13.8 16,086 8,078 50.2 6,913 43.0 215 6,698 1,165 14.4 16,145 8,048 49.8 6,856 42.5 236 6,620 1,192 14.8 16,161 7,715 47.7 6,494 40.2 216 6,278 1,221 15.8 16,163 8,041 49.7 6,845 42.3 220 6,625 1,106 14.9 16,195 8,071 49.8 6,827 42.2 229 6,598 1,244 15.4 16,252 8,023 49.4 6,761 41.6 220 6,541 1,262 15.7 16,275 7,845 48.2 6,574 40.4 246 6,328 1,271 16.2 16,310 7,800 47.8 6,548 40.1 241 6,307 1,252 16.1 16,293 7,790 47.8 6,575 40.4 233 6,342 1,215 15.6 16,292 7,962 48.9 6,655 40.8 239 6,416 1,308 16.4 16,292 7,748 47.7 6,450 39.6 209 6,240 1,298 16.9 White Civilian noninstitutional 1 population …………………….. 174,428 Civilian labor force.............. 117,574 Participation rate......... 67.4 Employed....................... 113,475 Employment-pop65.1 ulation ratio2…………… Unemployed................... 4,099 3.5 Unemployment rate.... 175,888 118,144 67.2 113,220 64.4 4,923 4.2 175,533 118,014 67.3 113,434 64.6 4,640 3.9 175,653 117,714 67.0 113,185 64.4 4,541 3.9 175,789 117,854 67.0 113,037 64.4 4,728 4.0 175,924 117,986 67.1 113,237 64.3 4,810 4.1 176,069 117,813 66.9 112,703 64.0 5,073 4.3 176,220 118,274 67.1 113,147 64.2 5,127 4.3 176,372 118,506 67.2 112,878 64.0 5,628 4.7 176,500 118,566 67.2 112,652 63.8 5,914 5.0 176,607 118,403 67.0 112,388 63.6 6,015 5.1 176,713 117,759 66.6 111,876 63.3 5,883 5.0 176,783 118,472 67.0 112,632 63.7 5,840 4.9 176,866 118,159 66.8 111,941 63.3 5,873 5.0 176,866 118,661 67.1 111,941 63.3 6,236 5.3 Black Civilian noninstitutional 1 population …………………….. 25,218 Civilian labor force.............. 16,603 Participation rate......... 65.8 Employed....................... 15,334 Employment-pop60.8 ulation ratio2…………… Unemployed................... 1,269 7.6 Unemployment rate.... 25,559 16,719 65.4 15,270 59.7 1,450 8.7 25,472 16,678 65.5 15,304 60.1 1,374 8.2 25,501 16,644 65.3 15,311 60.0 1,333 8.0 25,533 16,739 65.6 15,330 60.0 1,409 8.4 25,565 16,685 65.3 15,337 60.0 1,348 8.1 25,604 16,720 65.3 15,210 59.4 1,510 9.0 25,644 16,827 65.6 15,339 59.8 1,488 8.8 25,686 16,748 65.2 15,144 59.0 1,604 9.6 25,720 16,687 64.9 15,040 58.5 1,647 9.9 25,752 16,833 65.4 15,122 58.7 1,711 10.2 25,785 16,769 65.0 15,119 58.6 1,650 9.8 25,813 16,747 64.9 15,131 58.6 1,616 9.6 25,839 16,758 64.9 14,969 57.9 1,789 10.7 25,839 16,941 65.5 15,045 58.2 1,896 11.2 See footnotes at end of table. 84 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 4. Continued–Employment status of the population, by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, monthly data seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Em pl oym entst us at Hispanic origin Civilian noninstitutional 1 population …………………….. 22,393 Civilian labor force.............. 15,368 Participation rate.......... 68.6 Employed........................ 14,492 Employment-pop2 64.7 ulation ratio …………… Unemployed................... 876 5.7 Unemployment rate.... 1 2 A nnualaver age 2000 2001 A pr . M ay June 2001 Jul y A ug. Sept . O ct . N ov. D ec. Jan. 2002 Feb. M ar . A pr . 23,122 15,751 68.1 14,714 63.6 1,037 6.6 22,957 15,730 68.5 14,738 64.2 992 6.3 23,021 15,656 68.0 14,684 63.8 972 6.2 23,090 15,602 67.6 14,574 63.1 1,028 6.6 23,157 15,753 68.0 14,776 63.8 977 6.2 23,222 15,788 68.0 14,771 63.6 1,017 6.4 23,288 15,811 67.9 14,785 63.5 1,026 6.5 23,351 15,956 68.3 14,824 63.5 1,132 7.1 23,417 15,932 68.0 14,751 63.0 1,181 7.4 23,478 16,013 68.2 14,753 62.8 1,260 7.9 23,542 15,988 67.9 14,700 62.4 1,288 8.1 23,604 16,011 67.8 14,867 63.0 1,143 7.1 23,664 15,908 67.2 14,877 62.3 1,165 7.3 23,664 16,156 68.1 14,963 62.3 1,279 7.9 The population figures are not seasonally adjusted. Civilian employment as a percent of the civilian noninstitutional population. NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals becausedata for the "other races" groups are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 5. Selected employment indicators, monthly data seasonally adjusted [In thousands] Annual average Sel ed cat ect egor es i 2000 Characteristic Employed, 16 years and over... 135,208 Men...................................... 72,293 Women............................…… 62,915 Married men, spouse present............................... Married women, spouse present............................... Women who maintain families............................... 43,368 33,708 8,387 2001 A pr . 135,424 72,272 63,152 43,459 33,699 2,179 2002 Sept . 135,004 72,177 62,827 43,099 33,604 8,274 2001 135,073 72,080 62,992 43,243 33,613 8,364 M ay 135,235 72,131 63,104 43,633 33,692 8,335 June 135,003 72,012 62,991 43,357 33,466 2,513 Jul y 145,106 72,093 63,013 43,264 33,571 1,558 A ug. 134,408 71,705 62,703 43,143 33,685 8,328 O ct . 134,615 71,871 62,744 42,983 33,227 8,256 N ov. 134,253 71,570 62,683 42,861 33,330 8,331 D ec. 134,055 71,577 62,478 42,772 33,209 8,458 Jan. 133,468 71,114 62,354 42,823 33,174 8,396 Feb. 134,319 71,457 62,862 43,275 33,703 8,417 M ar . 133,894 71,299 62,595 43,317 33,552 8,320 A pr . 133,976 71,397 62,579 43,167 33,446 8,266 Class of worker Agriculture: Wage and salary workers...… 2,034 Self-employed workers......... 1,233 Unpaid family workers.......... 38 Nonagricultural industries: Wage and salary workers...… 123,128 Government......................... 19,053 Private industries.................. 104,076 Private households......... 890 Other.............................. 103,186 Self-employed workers........ 8,674 Unpaid family workers......... 101 Persons at work part time 1 1,884 1,233 27 123,235 19,127 104,108 803 103,305 8,594 101 1,899 1,220 44 123,406 18,928 104,478 809 103,669 8,597 99 1,957 1,208 34 123,530 19,068 10,442 795 103,667 8,540 111 1,803 1,193 32 123,069 18,934 104,135 760 103,375 8,720 102 1,798 `152 23 123,204 18,999 104,205 790 103,415 8,568 98 1,852 1,239 29 122,685 19,150 103,535 814 102,721 8,503 111 1,882 1,278 24 123,186 19,290 103,896 804 103,092 8,556 101 1,898 1,290 26 122,710 19,223 103,487 867 102,620 8,505 95 1,865 1,276 12 122,507 19,172 103,335 790 102,545 8,507 77 1,879 1,313 27 122,196 19,183 103,013 736 102,277 8,524 92 1,917 1,311 49 122,145 19,047 103,098 725 102,373 8,213 97 1,930 1,293 21 122,770 19,286 103,485 709 102,775 8,257 86 1,825 1,264 29 122,545 19,218 103,327 677 102,650 8,200 89 1,896 1,216 34 122,366 19,811 103,019 791 102,228 8,234 103 All industries: Part time for economic reasons…………………….… 3,190 Slack work or business conditions…………......... 1,927 Could only find part-time 944 work……………………… Part time for noneconomic reasons……………………… 18,722 Nonagricultural industries: Part time for economic reasons…………………….… 3,045 Slack work or business conditions....................... 1,835 Could only find part-time 924 work……………………… Part time for noneconomic reasons.................………… 18,165 1 3,672 2,355 1,007 18,707 3,277 2,188 895 18,698 3,388 2,205 921 18,634 3,649 2,276 1,008 18,482 3,571 2,174 1,011 18,812 3,389 2,115 952 19,011 4,148 2,796 1,064 18,798 4,329 2,983 1,108 18,644 4,206 2,796 1,121 18,587 4,267 2,809 1,161 18,540 3,973 2,549 1,089 18,201 4,228 2,755 1,120 18,395 3,997 2,721 1,021 18,530 4,151 2,690 1,131 18,793 3,529 2,266 989 18,177 3,120 2,011 883 18,166 3,231 2,101 899 18,097 3,556 2,215 990 18,066 3,425 2,111 993 18,283 32,346 2,025 927 18,485 4,015 2,704 1,045 18,232 4,222 2,898 1,082 18,065 4,017 2,679 1,096 18,007 4,119 2,717 1,138 17,960 3,781 2,448 1,068 17,717 3,998 2,615 1,089 17,886 3,848 2,605 1,001 18,004 4,009 2,515 1,122 18,274 Excludes persons "with a job but not at work" during the survey period for such reasons as vacation, illness, or industrial disputes. Monthly Labor Review June 2002 85 Current Labor Statistics: Labor Force Data 6. Selected unemployment indicators, monthly data seasonally adjusted [Unemployment rates] A nnualaver age Sel ed cat ect egor es i 2000 Characteristic Total, 16 years and over............................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... Men, 20 years and over......................... Women, 20 years and over.................... White, total............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years................ Men, 16 to 19 years....................... Women, 16 to 19 years.................. Men, 20 years and over.................... Women, 20 years and over............... Black, total............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years................ Men, 16 to 19 years....................... Women, 16 to 19 years.................. Men, 20 years and over.................... Women, 20 years and over............... Hispanic origin, total........................... Married men, spouse present............. Married women, spouse present......... Women who maintain families............ Full-time workers................................. Part-time workers................................ Industry Nonagricultural wage and salary workers..................................................... Mining.................................................... Construction.......................................... Manufacturing....................................... Durable goods.................................... Nondurable goods.............................. Transportation and public utilities.......... Wholesale and retail trade.................... Finance, insurance, and real estate...... Services................................................ Government workers................................. Agricultural wage and salary workers....... Educational attainment 1 2001 A pr . 4.5 14.2 3.9 3.8 3.9 11.9 12.9 10.9 3.4 3.4 8.2 30.5 33.5 27.7 8.1 5.9 6.3 2.5 2.8 6.3 4.3 5.3 2002 2001 4.8 14.7 4.2 4.1 4.2 12.7 13.8 11.4 3.7 3.6 8.7 29.0 30.5 27.5 8.0 7.0 6.6 2.7 3.1 6.6 4.7 5.1 M ay 4.4 13.6 3.9 3.8 3.9 12.0 13.3 10.7 3.4 3.4 8.0 25.7 20.6 21.5 7.6 6.4 6.2 2.6 2.9 6.2 4.3 4.8 June 4.6 14.4 4.1 3.9 4.0 12.7 14.3 11.0 3.6 3.4 8.4 28.0 29.1 25.7 7.8 6.7 6.6 2.6 3.0 6.3 4.5 5.2 Jul y 4.6 14.8 4.0 4.0 4.1 13.2 13.8 12.6 3.5 3.5 8.1 26.6 28.1 25.2 7.9 6.2 6.2 2.7 2.9 6.3 4.5 5.1 A ug. Sept O ct . . 4.9 15.8 4.4 4.2 4.3 13.8 15.1 12.4 3.8 3.6 9.0 30.1 31.4 28.7 8.8 7.0 6.4 2.8 3.1 6.8 4.8 5.4 5.0 14.9 4.3 4.4 4.3 12.7 13.6 11.7 3.8 3.8 8.8 28.5 30.8 26.1 7.8 7.7 6.5 2.8 3.3 7.1 5.0 4.6 5.4 15.4 4.8 4.8 4.7 23.1 14.7 11.5 4.4 4.1 9.6 30.2 31.2 29.1 8.2 8.5 7.1 3.1 3.6 6.8 5.4 5.5 N ov. D ec. 5.6 15.7 5.2 4.9 5.0 13.5 15.8 11.1 4.7 4.2 9.9 32.1 31.6 32.6 8.7 8.4 7.4 3.3 3.6 8.0 5.6 5.6 5.8 16.2 5.2 5.2 5.1 13.7 14.6 12.8 4.6 4.5 10.2 33.4 32.0 34.8 9.1 8.7 7.9 3.4 3.7 8.0 5.8 5.6 Jan. 5.6 16.1 5.2 4.8 5.0 14.2 13.7 14.6 4.7 4.2 9.8 30.7 32.1 29.0 8.9 8.4 8.1 3.5 3.4 8.9 5.7 5.2 Feb. 5.5 15.6 5.0 5.0 4.9 14.0 15.4 12.6 4.4 4.4 9.6 27.9 30.0 25.6 8.7 8.5 7.1 3.4 3.8 8.0 5.7 4.8 Mar. 5.7 16.4 5.2 5.0 5.0 14.5 16.3 12.7 4.5 4.3 10.7 31.0 36.9 44.7 10.1 9.0 7.3 3.4 3.7 7.3 5.8 5.2 Apr. 6.0 16.8 5.4 5.4 5.3 14.0 15.4 12.5 4.8 4.6 11.2 35.4 37.3 33.5 9.3 10.2 7.9 3.9 3.9 8.6 6.2 5.2 4.0 13.1 3.3 3.6 3.5 11.4 12.3 10.4 2.8 3.1 7.6 24.7 26.4 23.0 7.0 6.3 5.7 2.0 2.7 5.9 3.9 4.8 4.1 3.9 6.4 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.1 5.0 2.3 3.8 2.1 7.5 5.1 4.7 7.3 5.2 5.3 5.1 4.1 5.6 2.8 4.6 2.2 9.7 4.5 4.0 6.4 4.8 4.7 4.9 3.2 5.3 2.5 4.1 2.1 11.1 4.6 4.8 6.9 4.6 4.4 4.9 4.0 5.2 2.6 4.1 2.2 9.4 4.6 4.9 6.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 3.6 5.2 2.4 4.2 2.0 8.4 4.8 5.9 6.9 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.1 5.4 2.6 4.4 2.1 9.5 4.8 3.9 7.1 5.2 5.0 5.5 3.4 5.3 3.1 4.4 2.1 10.5 5.2 4.7 7.6 5.7 5.8 5.4 3.6 5.6 2.7 4.9 2.1 10.0 5.2 5.0 7.8 5.6 5.8 5.4 3.9 5.9 2.8 4.8 2.2 7.6 5.8 5.8 8.3 6.0 6.5 5.3 6.0 6.1 2.8 5.5 2.3 9.0 6.0 5.3 8.9 6.4 6.9 5.5 6.1 6.4 3.6 5.4 2.4 9.3 6.2 6.1 8.9 6.8 7.2 6.1 6.1 7.1 3.0 5.5 2.4 9.6 6.0 4.5 7.9 6.7 7.5 5.5 5.8 6.5 2.8 5.5 2.7 9.5 6.1 6.3 8.8 7.0 7.5 6.3 5.4 6.5 3.1 5.4 2.8 12.4 6.5 6.0 9.3 7.2 7.6 6.6 6.1 7.2 3.2 5.8 2.5 9.0 Less than a high school diploma................ High school graduates, no college............. Some college, less than a bachelor's degree...................................................... College graduates…………………………… 1 6.4 3.5 2.7 1.7 7.3 4.2 3.3 2.3 6.8 3.8 2.7 1.9 6.7 3.8 2.9 2.2 6.7 3.9 3.0 2.1 6.9 3.9 3.1 2.1 6.8 4.1 3.1 22.2 7.3 4.3 3.3 2.2 7.7 4.3 3.5 2.5 7.8 4.6 3.9 2.7 8.1 5.0 4.2 2.9 8.8 4.9 4.3 3.1 8.3 5.3 4.1 2.9 8.0 5.4 4.3 2.7 9.0 5.7 4.7 3.0 Data refer to persons 25 years and over. 86 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 7. Duration of unemployment, monthly data seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Weeks of unemployment Less than 5 weeks........................... 5 to 14 weeks.................................. 15 weeks and over.......................... 15 to 26 weeks............................. 27 weeks and over....................... Mean duration, in weeks................. Median duration, in weeks............... A nnualaverage 2000 2,543 1,803 1,309 665 644 12.6 5.9 2001 A pr. 2,822 1,976 1,507 781 726 12.6 6.0 2002 Sept . 2,807 2,366 1,907 1,084 823 13.3 7.3 2001 2,833 2,163 1,746 949 787 13.2 6.8 M ay 2,714 2,021 1,503 862 641 12.4 6.4 June 2,809 2,098 1,571 843 728 12.9 6.3 Jul y 2,647 2,170 1,630 948 682 12.7 6.7 A ug. 2,955 2,152 1,798 980 818 13.2 6.6 O ct . 3,084 2,522 2,042 1,136 906 13.0 7.4 N ov. 3,090 2,573 2,317 1,207 1,110 14.4 7.6 D ec. 3,024 2,724 2,410 1,295 1,115 14.5 8.2 Jan. 2,978 2,586 2,546 1,418 1,127 14.6 8.8 Feb. 2,828 2,515 2,561 1,383 1,178 15.0 8.1 M ar . 3,078 2,411 2,688 1,355 1,333 15.4 8.1 A pr. 2,793 2,818 2,854 1,360 1,494 16.6 8.9 8. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, monthly data seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Reason for unemployment Job losers …………………….……… On temporary layoff...................... Not on temporary layoff................ Job leavers...................................... Reentrants....................................... New entrants............................…… Per cent of unem pl oyed Job losers …………………….……… On temporary layoff...................... Not on temporary layoff................ Job leavers...................................... Reentrants....................................... New entrants............................…… Per cent of ci lan vii l abor f ce or Job losers …………………….……… Job leavers...................................... Reentrants....................................... New entrants............................…… 1 A nnualaver age 2000 2,492 842 1,650 775 1,957 431 2001 Apr . 3,020 1,023 1,997 776 1,991 456 2002 Sept . 3,595 1,114 2,481 819 2,102 466 2001 3,428 1,044 2,379 832 2,029 453 M ay 3,132 1,055 2,077 818 1,827 467 June 3,249 990 2,259 807 1,921 470 Jul y 3,294 1,020 2,274 791 1,948 442 A ug. 3,438 1,071 2,367 877 2,162 488 O ct . 4,297 1,288 3,009 880 2,113 466 N ov. 4,501 1,157 3,344 848 2,197 497 D ec. 4,492 1,107 3,385 908 2,361 495 Jan. 4,354 1,124 3,231 879 2,191 479 Feb. 4,326 1,106 3,220 877 2,268 485 M ar . 4,370 1,066 3,204 862 2,471 557 A pr . 4,525 1,095 3,430 1,017 2,450 519 1 1 44.1 14.9 29.2 13.7 34.6 7.6 50.8 15.6 35.3 12.3 30.1 6.7 48.4 16.4 32.0 12.4 31.9 7.3 50.2 16.9 33.3 13.1 29.3 7.5 50.4 15.4 35.0 12.5 29.8 7.3 50.9 15.8 35.1 12.2 30.1 6.8 49.4 15.4 34.0 12.6 31.0 7.0 51.5 16.0 35.5 11.7 30.1 6.7 55.4 16.6 38.8 11.3 27.2 6.0 56.0 14.4 41.6 10.5 27.3 6.2 54.4 13.4 41.0 11.0 28.6 6.0 55.1 14.2 40.9 11.1 27.7 6.1 54.4 13.9 40.5 11.0 28.5 6.1 52.3 13.1 39.3 10.6 30.3 6.8 53.2 12.9 40.3 12.0 28.8 6.1 1 1.8 .6 1.4 .3 2.4 .6 1.4 .3 2.1 .5 1.4 .3 2.2 .6 1.3 .3 2.3 .6 1.4 .3 2.3 .6 1.4 .3 2.4 .6 1.5 .3 2.5 .6 1.5 .3 3.0 .6 1.5 .3 3.2 .6 1.5 .3 3.2 .6 1.7 .3 3.1 .6 1.5 .3 3.0 .6 1.6 .3 3.0 .6 1.7 .4 3.2 .7 1.7 .4 Includes persons who completed temporary jobs. Monthly Labor Review June 2002 87 Current Labor Statistics: Labor Force Data 9. Unemployment rates by sex and age, monthly data seasonally adjusted [Civilian workers] Sex and age Total, 16 years and over.................. 16 to 24 years.............................. 16 to 19 years........................... 16 to 17 years........................ 18 to 19 years........................ 20 to 24 years........................... 25 years and over........................ 25 to 54 years........................ 55 years and over.................. Men, 16 years and over................. 16 to 24 years............................ 16 to 19 years......................... 16 to 17 years...................... 18 to 19 years...................... 20 to 24 years......................... 25 years and over...................... 25 to 54 years...................... 55 years and over................ Women, 16 years and over............ 16 to 24 years............................ 16 to 19 years......................... 16 to 17 years...................... 18 to 19 years...................... 20 to 24 years......................... 25 years and over...................... 25 to 54 years...................... 55 years and over................ A nnualaver age 2000 4.0 9.3 13.1 15.4 11.5 7.1 3.0 3.1 2.6 3.9 9.7 14.0 16.8 12.2 7.3 2.8 2.9 2.7 4.1 8.9 12.1 14.0 10.8 7.0 3.2 3.3 2.6 2001 A pr . 4.5 10.3 14.2 16.7 12.6 8.2 3.4 3.4 2.7 4.6 10.9 15.1 18.7 12.9 8.6 3.4 3.5 2.9 4.3 9.7 13.2 14.5 12.2 7.8 3.3 3.4 2.5 2002 Sept . 5.0 10.8 14.9 16.6 13.9 8.6 3.8 3.9 3.2 5.0 1.5 16.0 18.7 14.5 9.1 3.7 3.8 3.3 5.0 10.1 13.6 14.3 13.3 8.1 4.0 4.0 3.2 2001 4.8 10.6 14.7 17.1 13.2 8.3 3,7 3.8 3.0 4.8 11.4 15.9 18.8 14.1 8.9 3.6 3.7 3.3 4.7 9.7 13.4 15.3 12.2 7.5 3.7 3.8 2.7 M ay 4.4 10.0 13.8 15.8 12.5 7.9 3.4 3.5 2.6 4.5 11.0 15.4 17.9 13.9 8.7 3.3 3.4 2.9 4.3 8.8 12.1 13.8 11.0 7.0 3.4 3.6 2.4 June 4.6 10.4 14.4 16.5 13.0 8.2 3.5 3.6 2.8 4.7 11.6 15.8 18.5 14.2 9.3 3.4 3.5 3.0 4.4 9.2 13.0 14.4 11.8 7.0 3.5 3.7 2.6 Jul y 4.6 10.2 14.8 19.0 12.4 7.7 3.5 3.7 2.9 4.7 10.7 15.6 19.1 13.4 8.1 3.6 3.6 3.1 4.6 9.7 14.0 18.8 11.3 7.3 3.5 3.7 2.6 A ug. 4.9 11.3 15.8 18.6 14.4 8.9 3.8 3.9 3.1 5.1 12.3 17.4 21.9 15.0 9.5 3.8 3.9 3.3 4.8 10.3 14.1 15.4 13.7 8.2 3.8 3.9 2.8 O ct . 5.4 11.5 15.4 17.4 14.2 9.3 4.2 4.4 3.4 5.5 12.4 17.2 20.3 15.1 9.8 4.2 4.3 3.7 5.3 10.5 13.6 14.5 13.3 8.7 4.2 4.4 3.2 N ov. 5.6 11.7 15.7 17.5 14.8 9.5 4.4 4.6 3.5 5.9 13.0 17.7 20.4 16.2 10.5 4.5 4.6 4.1 5.4 10.3 13.7 14.5 13.3 8.3 4.4 4.7 2.8 D ec. 5.8 11.9 16.2 18.8 14.8 9.6 4.5 4.7 4.0 5.8 12.8 17.2 20.0 15.6 10.5 4.5 4.5 4.2 5.8 11.0 15.1 17.6 14.0 8.7 4.6 4.8 3.7 Jan. 5.6 11.9 16.1 17.0 15.2 9.7 4.4 4.7 3.5 5.8 12.5 16.3 17.6 15.1 10.6 4.5 4.7 3.8 5.4 11.3 15.8 16.4 15.2 8.7 4.3 4.6 3.0 Feb. 5.5 11.6 15.6 16.5 14.7 9.5 4.5 4.6 3.8 5.6 12.4 16.8 19.6 15.4 10.2 4.4 4.5 4.1 5.5 10.7 14.3 13.6 13.9 8.7 4.6 4.7 3.5 M ar . 5.7 12.5 16.4 16.5 15.1 10.3 4.5 4.7 3.5 5.9 13.7 18.5 20.8 16.7 11.1 4.5 4.7 3.6 5.5 11.2 14.3 15.3 13.4 9.4 4.4 4.6 3.4 A pr. 6.0 12.3 16.8 19.4 15.1 10.0 4.9 5.0 4.0 6.1 13.0 18.1 19.6 17.2 10.3 4.8 4.9 4.3 6.0 11.6 15.4 19.2 12.9 9.6 5.0 5.1 3.7 88 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 10. Unemployment rates by State, seasonally adjusted State Alabama............................………………… Alaska....................................................... Arizona............................…………………… Arkansas................................................... California............................………………… Colorado.................................................... Connecticut............................……………… Delaware................................................... District of Columbia............................…… Florida....................................................... Georgia............................………………… Hawaii....................................................... Idaho............................……………………… Illinois........................................................ Indiana............................…………………… Iowa............................……………………… Kansas...................................................... Kentucky............................………………… Louisiana................................................... Maine............................…………………… Maryland............................………………… Massachusetts.......................................... Michigan............................………………… Minnesota.................................................. Mississippi............................……………… p M ar. 2001 5.0 6.3 4.1 4.9 4.8 3.0 2.8 3.7 6.4 4.1 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.2 3.9 3.1 4.2 5.0 5.8 3.5 3.8 2.9 4.8 3.6 5.3 Feb. 2002 p M ar . 2002 p St e at Missouri Montana.................................................... Nebraska............................………………… Nevada...................................................... New Hampshire............................………… New Jersey............................................... New Mexico............................……………… New York................................................... North Carolina............................…………… North Dakota............................................. Ohio............................……………………… Oklahoma.................................................. Oregon............................…………………… Pennsylvania............................................. Rhode Island............................…………… South Carolina............................………… South Dakota............................................ Tennessee............................……………… Texas........................................................ Utah............................……………………… Vermont............................………………… Virginia...................................................... Washington............................……………… West Virginia............................................. Wisconsin............................……………… Wyoming................................................... M ar . 2001 4.5 4.6 3.0 4.7 3.1 3.8 4.6 4.3 4.9 2.7 3.9 3.4 5.2 4.5 4.7 5.1 3.0 4.2 4.3 4.0 3.3 2.8 5.9 5.0 4.4 3.7 Feb. 2002 p M ar. 2002 p 5.5 5.7 6.0 4.9 6.2 5.7 3.5 3.5 7.0 5.5 4.5 4.7 5.5 5.8 5.1 3.4 4.4 5.2 5.9 3.9 4.6 4.4 5.7 4.2 6.4 6.0 6.3 5.9 5.2 6.5 5.6 3.5 3.8 6.7 5.4 4.6 4.6 5.5 6.1 4.9 3.4 4.4 5.3 5.9 3.9 4.6 4.4 6.0 4.4 6.6 4.8 4.4 3.4 6.1 4.0 5.2 6.2 5.9 6.3 2.9 5.4 4.2 8.1 5.5 4.2 5.6 3.2 5.4 5.8 5.5 3.5 4.1 7.0 5.6 5.8 3.6 5.2 4.6 3.6 5.8 4.1 5.6 6.1 5.9 6.6 3.1 5.8 4.2 8.1 5.6 4.2 6.0 3.2 5.7 5.8 6.0 3.9 4.2 6.8 5.9 5.7 3.9 = preliminary Dash indicates data not available. 11. Employment of workers on nonfarm payrolls by State, seasonally adjusted [In thousands] State M ar. 2001 Feb. 2002 p M ar 2002 . 1,899.9 291.7 2,243.4 1,155.7 14,672.0 2,190.1 1,673.3 417.7 649.2 7,178.8 3,876.8 549.0 568.3 5,922.3 2,910.5 1,461.3 1,362.1 1,823.0 1,932.6 609.0 2,456.5 3,305.6 4,562.6 2,659.9 1,133.1 St e at Missouri............................………… Montana....................................... Nebraska............................……… Nevada......................................... New Hampshire............................ New Jersey.................................. New Mexico............................…… New York...................................... North Carolina............................… North Dakota................................ Ohio............................…………… Oklahoma..................................... Oregon............................………… Pennsylvania................................ Rhode Island............................… South Carolina............................… South Dakota............................... Tennessee............................…… Texas........................................... Utah............................…………… Vermont............................………… Virginia......................................... Washington............................…… West Virginia................................ Wisconsin............................……… Wyoming...................................... M ar. 2001 2,749.8 392.4 909.2 1,056.5 630.0 4,027.7 757.4 8,678.5 3,932.5 330.0 5,595.1 1,508.3 1,611.2 5,718.2 480.2 1,836.2 379.9 2,723.5 9,555.4 1,085.9 300.4 3,551.1 2,716.6 739.7 2,841.4 244.2 Feb. 2002 p M ar. 2002 2,691.1 393.2 911.8 1,066.3 626.5 4,014.6 763.0 8,541.3 3,882.3 330.5 5,534.9 1,518.6 1,575.7 5,650.8 480.3 1,827.1 375.4 2,717.2 9,455.7 1,072.4 296.1 3,497.4 2,651.6 736.8 2,813.8 248.9 Alabama............................……… 1,922.3 Alaska.......................................... 287.6 Arizona............................………… 2,277.2 Arkansas...................................... 1,160.4 California............................……… 14,718.8 Colorado...................................... Connecticut............................…… Delaware...................................... District of Columbia...................... Florida.......................................... Georgia............................………… Hawaii.......................................... Idaho............................…………… Illinois........................................... Indiana............................………… Iowa............................…………… Kansas......................................... Kentucky............................……… Louisiana...................................... Maine............................…………… Maryland............................……… Massachusetts............................. Michigan............................……… Minnesota.................................... Mississippi............................……… p 1,900.4 292.8 2,242.5 1,154.2 14,664.6 2,194.9 1,675.8 416.0 649.4 7,174.2 3,880.7 547.3 569.3 5,939.3 2,907.6 1,464.4 1,358.7 1,828.0 1,929.0 609.0 2,456.3 3,305.7 4,557.2 2,659.3 1,131.2 2,699.2 394.5 909.2 1,060.5 626.9 4,016.7 762.6 8,547.9 3,880.6 330.7 5,543.5 1,510.4 1,577.6 5,658.3 479.7 1,830.0 376.1 2,719.1 9,455.5 1,079.9 296.5 3,493.8 2,659.4 736.8 2,813.8 248.0 2,244.2 1,687.8 423.4 650.8 7,195.0 3,986.5 557.6 570.3 6,039.4 2,955.3 1,472.4 1,355.2 1,818.9 1,924.7 609.2 2,468.8 3,355.7 4,616.1 2,696.9 1,137.2 = preliminary. Dash indicates data not available. NOTE: Some data in this table may differ from data published elsewhere because of the continual updating of the data base. Monthly Labor Review June 2002 89 Current Labor Statistics: Labor Force Data 12. Employment of workers on nonfarm payrolls by industry, monthly data seasonally adjusted [In thousands] I ndust y r A nnualaver age 2000 TO TA L..............… … 131,739 .............. PR I TE SEC TO R ......... 111,079 VA ......... G O O D S- O D U C I G ......... 25,709 PR N ......... 1 M i ng …………..……….......………… ni 543 Metal mining............................... 41 311 Oil and gas extraction................ Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels...........…………… 114 C onst ucton............... r i ............... General building contractors...... Heavy construction, except building.................................... Special trades contractors......... 6,698 1,528 901 4,269 2001 A pr. 132,489 111,742 25,421 560 37 335 113 6,852 1,548 915 4,389 18,009 12,166 10,870 7,308 800 543 577 667 1,503 2,072 367 1,684 686 1,768 950 464 866 390 7,139 4,858 1,687 32 489 581 641 1,512 1,036 128 967 66 107,068 7,119 4,576 230 477 1,864 202 1,313 14 476 2,543 1,696 847 7,053 23,530 999 2,804 2,459 2002 Sept . 132,230 111,249 24,888 569 35 342 112 6,871 1,562 932 4,377 17,448 11,706 10,460 6,970 794 513 567 638 1,464 1,965 344 1,551 613 1,735 919 465 851 382 6,988 4,736 1,682 33 459 551 629 1,473 1,031 128 941 61 107,342 7,070 4,528 226 482 1,838 205 1,300 14 463 2,542 1,695 847 6,988 23,536 1,013 2,793 2,450 2001 132,212 111,339 25,121 563 36 337 113 5,861 1,554 629 4,378 17,698 11,922 10,638 7,122 795 527 571 651 1,479 2,014 355 1,612 647 1,747 933 463 859 385 7,059 4,800 1,685 33 473 565 635 1,492 1,033 127 954 64 64 107,091 7,070 4,531 227 481 1,854 203 1,288 14 464 2,540 1,692 847 7,014 23,488 1,010 2,792 2,447 M ay 132,530 111,760 25,324 564 37 339 112 6,881 1,556 923 4,402 17,879 12,066 10,778 7,235 797 540 574 660 1,488 2,054 366 1,656 670 1,757 939 465 865 387 7,101 4,831 1,684 33 480 579 639 1,502 1,033 127 959 65 107,206 7,130 4,584 230 483 1,867 203 1,315 14 472 2,546 1,699 847 7,038 23,546 1,006 2,821 2,473 June 132,431 111,603 25,186 565 35 340 112 6,864 1,551 925 4,388 17,757 11,956 10,692 7,157 798 532 572 654 1,478 2,031 357 1,624 650 1,749 931 465 865 389 7,065 4,799 1,685 33 472 567 635 1,495 1,033 128 953 64 107,245 7,118 4,571 227 483 1,867 201 1,310 14 469 2,547 1,700 847 7,022 23,561 1,014 2,818 2,471 Jul y 132,449 111,517 25,122 567 34 341 113 6,867 1,554 935 4,378 17,688 11,900 10,624 7,102 797 531 569 648 1,478 2,007 353 1,589 634 1,752 936 466 865 388 7,064 4,798 1,680 33 471 571 632 1,489 1,039 128 957 64 107,327 7,108 4,561 226 485 1,863 203 1,304 14 466 2,547 1,700 847 7,017 23,606 1,008 2,810 2,458 A ug. 132,395 111,390 24,963 569 35 342 112 6,861 1,557 932 4,372 17,533 11,782 10,523 7,022 793 519 568 643 1,468 1,980 348 1,565 618 1,750 931 465 858 379 7,010 4,760 1,674 35 465 554 628 1,483 1,035 127 947 62 107,432 7,082 4,539 226 486 1,844 203 1,303 14 463 2,543 1,695 848 7,010 23,583 1,014 2,800 2,449 O ct . 131,782 110,784 24,746 569 35 340 113 6,852 1,560 933 4,359 17,325 11,626 10,363 6,897 789 505 566 633 1,454 1,943 342 1,529 601 1,714 903 463 849 381 6,962 4,729 1,689 33 454 542 628 1,465 1,027 128 935 60 107,036 7,016 4,472 225 479 1,832 206 1,264 14 452 2,544 1,695 849 6,971 23,422 1,012 2,784 2,422 N ov. 131,427 110,421 24,577 567 34 339 113 6,851 1,561 942 4,348 17,159 11,500 10,240 6,805 784 499 562 619 1,435 1,917 339 1,499 591 1,706 903 456 843 376 6,919 4,695 1,691 33 446 533 627 1,452 1,024 127 927 59 106,850 6,952 4,414 224 480 1,830 204 1,221 14 441 2,538 1,689 849 6,941 23,424 1,010 2,778 2,420 D ec. 131,321 110,260 24,453 564 33 336 113 6,850 1,559 944 4,348 17,039 11,405 10,158 6,744 780 499 559 613 1,428 1,892 335 1,474 583 1,696 901 452 839 378 6,881 4,661 1,682 32 442 531 624 1,444 1,021 127 920 58 106,868 6,915 4,387 227 485 1,832 206 1,189 14 434 2,528 1,683 845 6,938 23,365 1,013 2,755 2,410 Jan. 131,212 110,142 24,273 563 31 339 111 6,787 1,552 928 4,307 16,923 11,328 10,048 6,675 781 497 554 600 1,416 1,870 327 1,456 571 1,661 878 440 835 378 6,875 4,653 1,684 33 440 534 624 1,434 1,020 128 919 59 106,939 6,898 4,381 228 482 1,830 204 1,192 14 431 2,517 1,670 847 6,933 23,408 1,022 2,710 2,369 Feb. 130,706 109,544 24,041 564 32 339 111 6,597 1,459 914 4,225 16,880 11,305 10,023 6,653 771 491 551 601 1,425 1,855 315 1,459 571 1,680 913 427 816 372 6,857 4,652 1,686 33 441 531 621 1,428 1,011 126 924 56 106,665 6,837 4,341 234 479 1,826 187 1,171 15 429 2,496 1,652 844 6,689 23,331 1,048 2,892 2,550 M ar . p A pr . p 130,701 109,505 23,975 560 32 336 111 6,593 1,462 908 4,223 16,822 11,264 9,976 6,625 769 491 550 596 1,422 1,846 315 1,445 566 1,674 915 419 813 370 6,846 4,636 1,685 34 440 527 620 1,419 1,010 126 929 56 106,726 6,814 4,330 233 478 1,819 186 1,172 15 427 2,484 1,643 841 6,681 23,332 1,053 2,901 2,560 130,680 109,502 23,905 564 32 339 112 6,541 1,452 901 4,188 16,800 11,250 9,976 6,620 767 497 551 598 1,425 1,842 313 1,443 566 1,671 912 416 811 371 6,824 4,630 1,689 33 436 523 615 1,413 1,008 125 927 55 106,775 6,799 4,330 230 476 1,830 190 1,162 15 247 2,469 1,628 841 6,678 23,345 1,061 2,915 2,575 M anuf ur ng.............. 18,469 act i .............. Production workers.............. 12,628 D ur e goods............. abl ............ Production workers.............. Lumber and wood products..... Furniture and fixtures............... Stone, clay, and glass products................................ Primary metal industries.......... Fabricated metal products....... Industrial machinery and equipment............................. Computer and office equipment........................... Electronic and other electrical equipment............................. Electronic components and accessories.........................… Transportation equipment........ Motor vehicles and equipment............................ Aircraft and parts.................... Instruments and related products.....…………………… Miscellaneous manufacturing industries................................ N ondur e goods.......... abl ......... Production workers.............. Food and kindred products...... Tobacco products.................... Textile mill products................. Apparel and other textile products................................ Paper and allied products........ Printing and publishing............. Chemicals and allied products. Petroleum and coal products... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.................... Leather and leather products... Tr anspor aton and publc t i i utltes.................. iii ................. Transportation............................ Railroad transportation............. Local and interurban passenger transit................... Trucking and warehousing....... Water transportation................ Transportation by air................ Pipelines, except natural gas... Transportation services........... Communications and public utilities..................................... Communications...................... Electric, gas, and sanitary services................................. W hol esal t ade............. e r ............ R et lt ade................. ai r ................ Building materials and garden supplies................................... General merchandise stores...... Department stores................... See footnotes at end of table. 11,138 7,591 832 558 579 698 1,537 2,120 361 1,719 682 1,849 1,013 465 852 394 7,331 5,038 1,684 34 528 633 657 1,547 1,038 127 1,011 71 SER VI E- O D U C I G ........ 106,050 C PR N ........ 7,019 4,529 236 476 1,856 196 1,281 14 471 2,490 1,639 851 7,024 23,307 1,016 2,837 2,491 90 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 12. Continued–Employment of workers on nonfarm payrolls by industry, monthly data seasonally adjusted [In thousands] I ndust ry A nnualaver age 2000 Food stores............................… Automotive dealers and service stations....................... New and used car dealers....... Apparel and accessory stores.... Furniture and home furnishings stores...................................... Eating and drinking places......... Miscellaneous retail establishments………………… Fi nance,i nsurance,and r est e................ eal at ................ Finance............................……… Depository institutions.............. Commercial banks................. Savings institutions................ Nondepository institutions........ Security and commodity brokers................................... Holding and other investment offices..................................... Insurance............................…… Insurance carriers.................... Insurance agents, brokers, and service............................. Real estate............................…… 1 2001 A pr . 3,562 2,421 1,122 1,226 1,140 8,213 3,165 7,626 3,761 2,032 1,421 255 691 780 258 2,356 1,596 760 1,509 40,993 824 1,944 1,267 9,729 1,009 3,600 3,202 2,199 1,300 364 601 1,764 10,280 1,967 1,816 4,062 646 1,021 2,388 3,023 743 835 109 2,489 3,517 1,053 1,124 20,747 2,615 1,756 4,847 2,065 2,782 13,285 7,495 5,790 2002 Sept . 3,538 2,435 1,133 1,224 1,138 8,242 3,153 7,633 3,758 2,039 1,423 256 706 755 258 2,362 1,601 761 1,513 41,134 838 1,913 1,284 9,581 997 3,488 3,106 2,200 1,306 363 586 1,766 10,408 1,992 1,830 4,124 655 1,030 2,446 3,085 756 851 112 2,509 3,533 1,067 1,122 20,981 2,627 1,776 4,931 2,129 2,802 13,423 7,595 5,828 2001 3,542 2,429 1,130 1,219 1,140 8,215 3,142 7,623 3,759 2,036 1,423 256 701 763 259 2,355 1,596 759 1,510 41,023 801 1,912 1,275 9,627 1,001 3,531 3,142 2,193 1,302 362 592 1,771 10,497 1,979 1,822 4,095 650 1,026 2,420 305` 749 843 110 2,498 3,525 1,060 1,123 20,873 2,616 1,767 4,880 2,088 2,792 13,377 7,567 5,810 M ay 3,553 2,428 1,126 1,231 1,136 8,216 3,155 7,644 3,770 2,037 1,426 255 697 776 260 2,358 1,598 760 1,516 41,078 834 1,935 1,277 9,702 1,013 3,590 3,198 2,200 1,309 363 587 1,787 10,296 1,973 1,814 4,071 645 1,027 2,431 3,039 745 842 110 2,496 3,512 1,057 1,121 20,770 2,612 1,754 4,854 2,066 2,788 13,304 7,512 5,792 June 3,544 2,431 1,128 1,227 1,136 8,241 3,150 7,631 3,767 2,041 1,428 256 699 766 261 2,356 1,598 758 1,508 41,085 833 1,920 1,279 9,666 1,008 3,556 3,161 2,205 1,303 361 602 1,768 10,329 1,981 1,821 4,086 648 1,027 2,426 3,056 756 845 111 2,501 3,529 1,059 1,124 20,828 2,621 1,772 4,881 2,089 2,792 13,326 7,515 5,811 Jul y 3,536 2,435 1,131 1,219 1,137 8,310 3,151 7,618 3,755 2,039 1,426 255 703 755 258 2,357 1,599 758 1,506 41,046 834 1,922 1,281 9,592 998 3,517 3,127 2,202 1,312 360 595 1,772 10,354 1,983 1,823 4,098 647 1,026 2,432 3,048 760 847 111 2,493 3,540 1,064 1,119 20,932 2,626 1,772 4,909 2,117 2,792 13,397 7,575 5,822 A ug. 3,531 2,441 1,133 1,224 1,137 8,280 3,156 7,623 3,758 2,037 1,423 255 709 755 257 2,357 1,598 759 1,508 41,129 837 1,912 1,284 9,588 997 3,521 3,113 2,194 1,307 362 589 1,777 10,384 1,990 1,825 4,114 653 1,028 2,452 3,076 765 848 111 2,503 3,544 1,067 1,123 21,005 2,622 1,774 4,913 2,122 2,791 13,470 7,650 5,820 O ct . 3,542 2,429 1,134 1,208 1,136 8,187 3,144 7,634 3,761 2,041 1,427 257 712 750 258 2,361 1,602 759 1,512 40,995 841 1,862 1,281 9,467 995 3,378 3,005 2,201 1,298 362 582 1,781 10,431 1,993 1,834 4,135 655 1,030 2,436 3,096 757 854 112 2,505 3,538 1,069 1,124 20,998 2,625 1,779 4,919 2,107 2,812 13,454 7,607 5,847 N ov. 3,539 2,430 1,137 1,203 1,136 8,198 3,130 7,638 3,772 2,045 1,428 259 717 751 259 2,356 1,597 759 1,510 40,889 840 1,852 1,271 9,356 996 3,282 2,913 2,189 1,305 360 584 1,762 10,458 2,000 1,837 4,149 657 1,030 2,439 3,100 755 855 110 2,505 3,543 1,065 1,127 21,006 2,607 1,777 4,916 2,109 2,907 13,843 7,630 5,853 D ec. 3,525 2,428 1,141 1,192 1,143 8,209 3,100 7,632 3,774 2,044 1,427 260 728 744 258 2,352 1,594 758 1,506 40,957 846 1,845 1,294 9,346 992 3,252 2,894 2,189 1,304 359 580 1,777 10,483 2,002 1,842 4,158 659 1,031 2,457 33,105 757 853 110 2,506 3,541 1,063 1,125 21,061 2,615 1,775 4,928 2,112 2,816 13,518 7,642 5,876 Jan. 3,519 2,436 1,145 1,221 1,138 8,213 3,149 7,638 3,778 2,046 1,429 262 742 742 259 2,351 1,594 757 1,509 40,992 843 1,854 1,295 9,317 982 3,237 2,881 2,186 1,308 358 589 1,772 10,504 2,007 1,848 4,167 663 1,030 2,472 3,122 756 860 110 2,504 3,542 1,064 1,132 21,070 2,607 1,775 4,934 2,120 2,814 13,529 7,644 5,885 Feb. 3,402 2,430 1,134 1,172 1,143 8,154 3,083 7,745 3,812 2,072 1,446 263 754 726 260 2,376 1,593 783 1,557 40,901 868 1,811 1,282 9,207 1,018 3,070 2,758 2,208 1,262 379 574 1,649 10,575 2,041 1,875 4,184 642 1,054 2,485 3,155 722 899 109 2,471 3,629 1,044 1,193 21,162 2,608 1,777 4,937 2,130 2,807 13,617 7,746 5,871 M ar . p A pr . p 3,521 2,412 1,114 1,193 1,134 8,114 3,080 7,560 3,710 2,029 1,430 253 681 748 251 2,346 1,589 757 1,504 3,392 2,426 1,131 1,175 1,143 8,154 3,088 7,740 3,809 2,074 1,447 264 753 722 260 2,375 1,591 784 1,556 40,963 872 1,811 1,289 9,237 1,021 3,107 2,795 2,198 1,260 377 572 1,635 10,602 2,046 1,879 4,193 643 1,056 2,489 3,162 723 902 109 2,470 3,631 1,044 1,191 21,196 2,611 1,782 4,940 2,133 2,807 13,645 7,767 5,878 3,392 2,429 1,129 1,170 1,141 8,152 3,085 7,743 3,813 2,075 1,446 264 756 723 259 2,374 1,591 785 1,556 41,025 857 1,796 1,286 9,312 1,027 3,175 2,857 2,190 1,261 377 574 1,611 10,626 2,044 1,883 4,199 634 1,059 2,501 3,167 725 904 109 2,477 3,636 1,041 1,202 21,185 2,610 1,784 4,942 2,135 2,807 13,633 7,754 5,879 Ser ces ………………………….…… 40,460 vi Agricultural services................... 832 Hotels and other lodging places. 1,914 1,251 Personal services....................... Business services...................... 9,858 Services to buildings................ 994 Personnel supply services....... 3,887 Help supply services.............. 3,487 Computer and data 2,095 processing services............... Auto repair services 1,248 and parking............................. Miscellaneous repair services.... 366 594 Motion pictures........................... Amusement and recreation 1,728 services................................... Health services.......................... Offices and clinics of medical doctors................................... Nursing and personal care facilities.................................. Hospitals.................................. Home health care services...... Legal services............................ Educational services.................. Social services........................... Child day care services............ Residential care....................... Museums and botanical and zoological gardens.................. Membership organizations......... Engineering and management services................................... Engineering and architectural services.................................. Management and public relations................................ G over ent............... nm ................ Federal....................................... Federal, except Postal Service.................................. State........................................... Education................................. Other State government........... Local.......................................... Education................................. Other local government............ 1 p 10,197 1,924 1,795 3,990 643 1,010 2,325 2,903 712 806 106 2,475 3,419 1,017 1,090 20,681 2,777 1,917 4,785 2,032 2,753 13,119 7,440 5,679 Includes other industries not shown separately. = preliminary. N OTE: See "Notes on the data" for a description of the most recent benchmark revision. Monthly Labor Review June 2002 91 Current Labor Statistics: Labor Force Data 13. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls, by industry, monthly data seasonally adjusted Industry A nnualaver age 2000 PR I TE SEC TO R . … … … … … … … … VA … G O O D S- O D U C I G … … … … … … … … … PR N M I I G … … … … … … … … ............ N N ............ M A N U FA C TU R I G … … … … … … … … ... N .. Overtime hours.................................. D ur e goods.… … … … … … … ...... abl . ..... Overtime hours................................. Lumber and wood products................ Furniture and fixtures.......................... Stone, clay, and glass products.......... Primary metal industries..................... Blast furnaces and basic steel products.......................................... Fabricated metal products……………… Industrial machinery and equipment... Electronic and other electrical equipment........................................ Transportation equipment................... Motor vehicles and equipment.......... Instruments and related products....... Miscellaneous manufacturing............. N ondur e goods................ abl ................ Overtime hours................................. Food and kindred products................. Textile mill products............................ Apparel and other textile products...... Paper and allied products................... Printing and publishing........................ Chemicals and allied products............ Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products............................... Leather and leather products.............. SER VI E- O D U C I G … … … … … … … .. C PR N .. TR A N SPO R TA TI N A N D O PU B LI U TI TI .... … … … … … . C LI ES....… W H O LESA LE TR A D E....… … … … … … .... R ETA I TR A D E. … … … … .......... L … .......... p 2001 A pr . 34.2 40.6 44.0 41.0 3.9 41.3 3.9 40.1 39.3 43.2 44.3 45.4 42.0 41.3 39.8 42.4 43.3 41.0 38.2 40.5 3.9 41.3 40.3 38.0 42.0 38.2 42.6 40.8 36.6 32.7 38.1 38.2 28.8 2002 N ov. D ec. 34.1 40.0 43.2 40.3 3.7 40.4 3.6 40.5 38.4 43.8 42.6 43.3 40.7 39.9 38.8 41.3 42.2 40.3 37.1 40.0 3.9 40.8 39.5 36.9 41.3 37.8 42.0 40.7 36.6 32.6 38.8 38.2 28.8 34.1 40.1 43.1 40.6 3.8 40.9 3.8 40.7 38.9 43.6 43.9 43.8 41.3 40.1 39.3 41.8 43.1 40.5 37.8 40.2 4.0 40.9 40.0 37.3 41.5 37.9 41.9 41.2 37.5 32.7 38.0 38.3 28.9 2001 34.2 40.3 43.4 40.7 3.9 41.0 3.9 40.3 36.9 43.6 43.6 44.5 41.3 40.7 39.4 41.9 42.7 40.6 37.9 40.3 4.0 41.1 40.0 37.3 41.7 38.1 42.3 41.7 36.4 32.7 38.1 38.2 28.8 M ay 34.2 40.5 43.9 40.7 3.9 41.0 3.9 40.6 38.6 43.9 43.5 44.6 41.4 40.7 39.1 42.4 43.6 41.0 37.9 40.3 4.0 41.1 40.3 37.8 41.6 38.0 42.4 40.6 35.9 32.7 38.1 38.2 28.8 June 34.2 40.4 43.3 40.7 3.9 40.9 3.9 40.4 38.4 44.0 43.9 45.1 41.2 40.4 39.3 41.9 43.0 40.8 38.4 40.4 3.9 41.2 40.4 37.5 41.7 38.0 42.2 40.7 36.2 32.8 38.1 38.3 28.7 Jul y 34.2 40.5 43.3 40.8 4.0 41.2 4.0 41.1 39.7 44.0 44.1 44.7 41.6 40.8 38.9 42.2 43.0 40.8 38.4 40.3 4.0 40.9 39.7 37.7 41.9 38.2 42.7 40.6 35.7 32.6 37.8 38.2 28.6 A ug. Sept O ct . . 34.0 40.3 43.4 40.7 4.1 41.1 4.1 40.9 39.7 43.9 43.7 44.6 41.5 40.2 39.1 42.8 44.6 40.4 38.2 40.1 4.1 41.1 39.8 36.9 41.2 38.0 42.1 40.5 36.4 32.6 37.8 38.3 28.6 34.1 40.2 43.5 40.6 3.9 40.9 3.8 41.1 38.8 44.0 43.7 45.5 41.2 40.3 39.1 41.5 42.3 41.1 37.6 40.2 4.1 41.0 39.8 36.9 41.6 38.1 42.2 40.8 36.3 32.6 37.6 38.3 28.7 34.0 40.0 43.1 40.5 3.8 40.7 3.7 40.6 38.3 43.9 43.2 44/0 41.0 40.4 39.0 41.3 41.9 40.7 37.5 40.2 4.1 41.1 39.7 36.8 41.5 38.0 42.3 40.5 36.0 32.6 37.8 38.1 28.7 Jan. 33.6 39.9 42.3 40.4 3.7 40.8 3.7 39.7 39.8 43.2 43.6 43.9 41.2 40.4 38.5 42.3 43.5 40.4 37.1 40.0 3.8 40.7 39.9 36.6 41.4 37.3 41.9 40.9 37.5 32.2 37.4 37.9 28.0 p Feb. M ar p A pr. . 34.5 41.0 43.1 41.6 4.6 42.1 4.7 41.0 40.0 43.1 44.9 46.0 42.6 42.2 41.1 43.4 44.4 41.3 39.0 40.8 4.4 41.7 41.2 37.8 42.5 38.3 42.5 41.4 37.5 32.8 38.6 38.5 28.9 34.2 40.4 43.4 40.7 3.7 41.1 3.9 40.9 40.3 4.1 43.8 44.8 41.6 40.1 38.9 42.3 43.7 40.4 38.4 40.2 3.9 41.0 40.9 36.7 41.5 37.4 41.9 40.9 37.2 32.7 38.2 38.3 29.0 34.2 40.5 43.3 41.0 4.1 41.3 4.1 41.1 40.6 43.6 44.4 45.5 41.7 40.5 39.4 42.4 43.9 40.6 38.8 40.4 4.2 41.4 41.4 37.4 41.5 37.5 42.0 41.1 37.3 32.8 38.2 38.4 29.1 34.2 40.4 42.4 40.9 4.2 41.4 4.1 40.8 40.8 43.8 44.3 45.1 41.6 40.6 39.5 42.6 44.4 40.4 38.8 40.3 4.3 41.2 41.5 37.1 41.6 37.2 41.8 41.6 37.5 32.7 38.3 38.3 29.0 = preliminary. NOTE: See "Notes on the data" for a description of the most recent benchmark revision. 92 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 14. Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted A nnualaverage I ndust y r 2000 PR I TE SEC TO R (n cur entdolar . $13.75 VA i r l s). G oods- oduci pr ng… … … … … … … … … … Mining.................................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing..................................... Excluding overtime........................... Ser ce- oduci ..... … … … … … . vi pr ng.....… Transportation and public utilities........ Wholesale trade.................................. Retail trade.......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.... Services.............................................. PR I TE SEC TO R (n const VA i ant( 1982) dolar .......................... l s) ......................... p 2001 A pr. $14.21 15.78 17.53 18.15 14.72 14.04 13.73 16.74 15.74 9.74 15.64 14.48 2002 O ct . $14.47 16.05 17.73 18.38 14.97 14.31 14.01 17.09 15.89 9.91 16.05 14.81 2001 $14.33 15.93 17.65 18.33 14.84 14.15 13.85 16.89 15.80 9.82 15.84 14.61 M ay $14.24 15.86 17.54 18.22 14.78 14.09 13.76 16.76 15.70 9.79 15.74 14.49 June $14.31 15.90 17.73 18.28 14.81 14.13 13.84 16.91 15.86 9.83 15.86 14.54 Jul y $14.34 15.93 17.74 18.26 14.86 14.18 13.87 16.88 15.84 9.84 15.91 14.61 A ug. Sept . $14.40 16.01 17.69 18.35 14.93 14.24 13.93 16.95 15.81 9.87 15.99 14.71 $14.45 16.04 17.67 18.36 14.96 14.28 13.98 17.02 15.95 9.87 16.01 14.76 N ov. $14.54 16.05 17.85 18.46 15.05 14.38 14.07 17.23 15.91 9.98 16.07 14.87 D ec. $14.59 16.15 17.80 18.58 15.10 14.41 14.13 17.23 16.04 9.99 16.16 14.94 Jan. $14.67 16.17 17.96 18.47 15.16 14.49 14.24 17.39 16.07 10.05 16.13 15.07 Feb. $14.62 16.28 17.66 18.68 15.16 14.46 14.14 17.16 16.19 9.92 16.08 15.04 M ar. p A pr . p $14.65 16.29 17.72 18.74 15.19 14.45 14.18 17.26 16.23 9.95 16.14 15.08 $14.68 16.32 17.63 18.83 15.19 14.43 14.21 17.26 16.11 9.97 16.18 15.13 15.40 17.24 17.88 14.38 13.62 13.24 16.22 15.20 9.46 15.07 13.91 7.86 8.00 7.94 7.93 7.95 8.00 8.03 8.02 8.06 8.11 8.16 8.21 8.14 8.13 8.10 = preliminary. Dash indicates data not available. NOTE: See "Notes on the data" for a description of the most recent benchmark revision. Monthly Labor Review June 2002 93 Current Labor Statistics: Labor Force Data 15. Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls, by industry I ndust y r PR I TE SEC TO R … … … … … … … … … … VA M I I G … … … … … … … … … … … … ..... N N ..... C O N STR U C TI N .… … … … ........... O . .......... M A N U FA C TU R I G … … … … … … … … … … N D ur e goods… … … … … … … … … ... abl ... Lumber and wood products................. Furniture and fixtures.......................... Stone, clay, and glass products.......... Primary metal industries...................... Blast furnaces and basic steel products.......................................... Fabricated metal products.................. Industrial machinery and equipment... Electronic and other electrical equipment........................................ Transportation equipment................... Motor vehicles and equipment.......... Instruments and related products........ Miscellaneous manufacturing.............. N ondur e goods… … … … … … … … … abl Food and kindred products................. Tobacco products................................ Textile mill products............................ Apparel and other textile products...... Paper and allied products................... Printing and publishing........................ Chemicals and allied products............ Petroleum and coal products.............. Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products............................... Leather and leather products.............. TR A N SPO R TA TI N A N D O PU B LI U TI TI C LI ES… … … … ......... ........ W H O LESA LE TR A D E… … ............ ........... R ETA I TR A D E… … … … … … ......... L ......... FI A N C E,I SU R A N C E, N N A N D R EA L ESTA TE… … … … … … … … … SER VI ES… … … … … … … ............ C ........... p Annual average 2000 $13.75 17.24 17.88 14.38 14.82 11.93 11.73 14.53 16.42 19.82 13.87 15.55 13.80 18.45 18.79 14.43 11.63 13.69 12.50 21.57 11.16 9.30 16.25 14.40 18.15 22.00 12.85 10.18 2001 A pr. $14.27 17.60 18.07 14.74 15.14 12.13 12.07 14.96 16.90 20.37 14.11 15.74 14.39 18.77 19.13 14.80 12.04 14.12 12.79 22.59 11.30 9.44 16.74 14.75 18.64 22.09 13.33 10.37 2002 A ug. Sept . $14.28 17.53 18.43 14.89 15.37 12.37 12.29 15.17 17.06 20.63 14.34 15.96 14.72 19.08 19.39 15.00 12.23 14.17 12.87 21.90 11.39 9.44 16.87 14.87 18.54 22.20 13.44 10.35 $14.51 17.67 18.50 15.01 15.49 12.45 12.35 15.22 17.27 20.91 14.42 16.05 14.84 19.31 19.68 15.06 12.37 14.31 12.95 21.70 11.40 9.56 17.12 15.01 18.86 22.27 13.51 10.25 2001 $14.33 17.65 18.33 14.84 15.28 12.25 12.21 15.03 16.96 20.43 14.26 15.91 14.53 19.01 19.36 14.87 12.19 14.17 12.88 22.28 11.35 9.47 16.86 14.82 18.59 22.09 13.39 10.31 M ay $14.22 17.49 18.17 14.75 15.19 12.16 12.09 15.03 16.82 20.26 14.23 15.79 14.38 18.83 19.18 14.75 12.10 14.07 12.83 23.01 11.29 9.39 16.72 14.75 18.52 21.83 13.30 10.26 June $14.22 17.59 18.21 14.79 15.24 12.19 12.15 15.13 16.96 20.39 14.25 15.82 14.51 18.90 19.25 14.81 12.07 14.11 12.86 23.17 11.32 9.45 16.90 14.74 18.55 21.78 13.30 10.30 Jul y $14.27 17.67 18.32 14.84 15.25 12.32 12.24 15.12 17.11 20.48 14.27 15.90 14.59 18.80 19.04 14.98 12.12 14.23 12.93 23.63 11.37 9.40 16.99 14.83 18.69 22.02 13.38 10.25 O ct . $14.50 17.70 18.55 14.97 15.45 12.34 12.39 15.20 17.12 20.55 14.33 16.09 14.78 19.37 19.82 15.00 12.27 14.28 12.91 21.71 11.34 9.49 17.11 14.96 18.70 22.36 13.48 10.21 N ov. $14.56 17.79 18.51 15.07 15.55 12.41 12.40 15.16 17.31 20.75 14.44 16.15 14.87 19.51 19.96 15.03 12.46 14.37 13.11 22.32 11.43 9.58 17.13 14.93 18.74 22.38 13.53 10.09 D ec. $14.64 17.90 18.65 15.19 15.68 12.37 12.56 15.23 17.26 20.61 14.63 16.33 15.01 19.65 20.19 15.16 12.67 14.45 13.21 22.21 11.52 9.47 17.17 15.04 18.81 21.95 13.67 10.25 Jan. $14.67 17.96 18.47 15.16 15.64 12.39 12.59 15.29 17.26 20.62 14.56 16.34 14.88 19.54 20.03 15.15 12.61 14.46 13.16 21.91 11.64 9.77 17.07 15.04 18.84 22.05 13.66 10.27 Feb. $14.68 17.83 18.50 15.16 15.64 12.32 12.58 15.26 17.30 20.75 14.53 16.31 14.88 19.65 20.08 15.22 12.51 14.45 13.09 22.16 11.61 9.78 17.04 15.12 18.96 22.46 13.61 10.33 M ar . p A pr. p $14.69 17.82 18.60 15.17 15.64 12.32 12.52 15.24 17.30 20.58 14.62 16.30 14.92 19.58 20.09 15.26 12.59 14.48 13.14 23.02 11.65 9.90 17.14 15.19 18.89 22.46 13.61 10.30 $14.72 17.85 ###### 15.22 15.67 12.33 12.52 15.43 17.37 20.80 14.64 16.33 14.91 19.65 20.24 15.27 12.53 14.55 13.23 23.40 11.68 9.92 17.32 15.23 18.94 22.28 13.69 10.34 16.22 15.20 9.46 16.89 15.80 9.82 16.78 15.86 9.78 16.70 15.66 9.78 16.83 15.77 9.77 16.89 15.88 9.77 16.97 15.75 9.79 17.07 16.03 9.92 17.09 15.85 9.93 17.23 15.91 9.98 17.26 16.16 9.99 17.39 16.07 10.05 17.44 16.16 10.03 17.40 16.08 10.05 17.48 16.09 10.05 15.07 13.91 15.84 14.61 15.81 14.58 15.74 14.46 15.75 14.39 15.85 14.46 15.84 14.46 16.05 14.78 15.96 14.80 16.04 14.92 16.21 15.09 16.13 15.07 16.20 15.10 16.24 15.10 16.29 15.09 = preliminary. NOTE: See "Notes on the data" for a description of the most recent benchmark revision. 94 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 16. Average weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls, by industry I ndust y r Annual average 2000 PRIVATE SECTOR Current dollars............................. $474.38 Seasonally adjusted................ – Constant (1982) dollars............. 272.16 M I I G … … … … … … … … … … … … … 743.04 NN C O N STR U C TI N .............. O ............. MANUFACTURING Current dollars............................ Constant (1982) dollars.............. D ur e goods… … … … … … … … … abl Lumber and wood products....... Furniture and fixtures................ Stone, clay, and glass products.................................. Primary metal industries............ Blast furnaces and basic steel products........................ Fabricated metal products......... Industrial machinery and equipment.............................. Electronic and other electrical equipment............................... Transportation equipment......... Motor vehicles and equipment............................. Instruments and related products………………………. Miscellaneous manufacturing.... N ondur e goods........... abl ........... Food and kindred products........ Tobacco products...................... Textile mill products................... Apparel and other textile products.................................. Paper and allied products.......... Printing and publishing.............. Chemicals and allied products.. Petroleum and coal products..... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products...................... Leather and leather products.... 702.68 2001 A pr . $486.61 485.98 271.70 765.60 695.70 2002 A ug. $491.23 489.60 273.82 764.31 739.04 2001 $490.09 – 273.64 766.01 718.54 M ay $484.90 487.01 269.39 769.56 728.62 June $489.17 489.40 271.46 768.68 728.40 Jul y $493.74 490.43 275.22 772.18 740.13 Sept . $497.69 492.75 275.88 777.48 736.30 O ct . $493.00 491.98 274.50 773.49 732.73 N ov. $495.04 495.81 276.10 764.97 720.04 D ec. $503.62 499.66 282.30 771.49 714.30 Jan. $492.91 492.91 275.83 759.71 712.94 Feb. $497.65 497.65 277.55 763.98 712.25 M ar. p A pr . p $497.99 497.99 276.20 762.70 714.24 $499.01 499.01 275.09 756.84 720.98 598.21 343.21 623.92 489.13 469.20 626.24 737.26 911.72 590.86 656.21 567.18 800.73 834.28 595.96 453.57 558.55 521.25 877.90 459.79 351.54 690.63 551.52 771.38 932.80 531.99 381.75 603.99 337.24 626.48 496.13 474.90 655.31 739.46 909.14 588.94 657.54 572.48 796.52 826.67 606.70 462.00 571.05 529.37 893.43 454.00 353.23 703.06 564.64 786.36 943.24 544.97 375.28 588.13 328.38 607.11 483.99 457.45 638.79 730.08 920.72 567.22 628.03 554.02 765.82 791.98 594.96 450.30 559.15 510.32 885.53 444.09 346.45 688.01 554.60 790.34 965.33 529.20 369.17 600.33 333.52 624.31 497.34 462.22 665.83 731.67 899.54 589.12 644.23 559.38 804.04 840.08 602.48 458.59 564.21 522.18 906.59 454.99 355.88 690.54 556.08 783.40 910.31 539.98 370.39 603.43 334.87 626.36 498.57 468.99 670.26 744.54 919.59 589.95 640.71 570.24 799.47 839.30 602.77 463.49 568.63 528.55 956.92 458.46 357.21 701.35 557.17 782.81 934.36 543.97 378.01 598.05 333.36 617.63 502.66 481.03 669.82 742.57 919.55 582.22 640.77 558.80 765.16 780.64 605.19 458.14 569.20 528.84 952.29 444.57 349.68 708.48 563.54 790.59 953.47 535.20 360.80 607.51 338.63 633.24 509.64 491.60 676.58 743.82 920.10 595.11 640.00 577.02 814.72 858.98 606.00 468.41 571.05 535.39 878.19 456.74 350.22 695.04 568.03 778.68 954.60 544.32 379.85 615.41 341.14 639.74 517.92 489.06 686.42 766.79 959.77 598.43 648.42 584.70 809.09 844.27 618.97 467.59 582.42 543.90 885.36 458.28 350.85 722.46 577.89 797.78 955.38 556.61 377.20 609.28 339.24 631.91 504.71 478.25 674.88 737.87 900.09 590.40 648.43 584.39 807.73 840.37 609.00 462.58 576.91 538.35 881.43 540.20 348.28 715.20 571.47 791.01 936.88 548.64 369.60 613.35 342.08 636.00 503.85 479.88 668.56 747.79 908.85 594.93 649.23 580.85 818.52 852.29 610.22 464.76 589.99 544.07 899.50 454.91 354.46 717.75 573.31 794.58 935.48 553.38 373.33 627.35 351.65 652.29 502.33 501.14 664.03 768.07 902.72 617.39 669.53 603.40 841.02 890.38 624.59 483.99 589.56 549.54 917.27 466.56 365.31 726.29 577.54 799.43 906.54 574.14 385.40 612.46 342.73 638.11 491.88 501.48 660.53 752.54 905.22 599.87 660.14 572.88 826.54 871.31 612.06 467.83 578.40 535.61 878.59 464.44 357.58 706.70 560.99 789.40 917.28 558.69 385.13 610.95 340.74 636.14 491.97 500.68 659.23 749.09 906.78 598.22 655.66 573.27 822.50 867.46 612.96 471.63 576.56 524.51 897.69 471.37 363.58 701.17 565.49 787.90 927.82 556.24 385.22 620.45 344.12 644.37 620.98 342.33 645.60 501.42 500.60 507.06 505 64/79 661.42 764.66 921.98 608.19 660.15 584.86 832.15 881.95 621.08 484.72 583.54 533.48 923.10 485.81 378.18 711.31 574.18 791.49 911.88 559.37 387.28 683.55 767.75 927.68 607.56 656.47 581.49 842.99 906.75 613.85 478.65 583.46 531.85 940.68 491.73 372.99 720.51 569.60 795.48 868.92 562.66 391.89 TRANSPORTATION AND PU B LI U TI TI ........... 626.09 C LI ES........... W H O LESA LE TR A D E.......... .......... R ETA I TR A D E...… … … … ..... L ... .... FINANCE, INSURANCE, A N D R EA L ESTA TE.......... ......... SER VI ES................... C ................... p 643.51 603.56 282.82 641.00 607.44 281.66 632.93 598.59 280.69 642.91 603.99 283.33 650.27 611.38 288.22 646.56 603.23 286.85 648.66 620.36 285.70 646.00 603.89 283.01 649.57 607.76 284.43 661.06 623.78 291.71 650.39 609.05 281.40 651.88 616.08 286.14 655.98 612.65 287.43 659.00 616.25 287.57 585.20 273.39 547.04 454.86 547.99 477.75 580.23 476.77 565.78 469.95 570.15 471.99 581.70 478.63 571.82 474.29 589.04 483.31 571.37 479.52 577.44 484.90 594.91 496.46 579.07 485.25 586.44 490.75 586.26 489.24 586.44 488.92 = preliminary. NOTE: See "Notes on the data" for a description of the most recent benchmark revision. Dash indicates data not available. Monthly Labor Review June 2002 95 Current Labor Statistics: Labor Force Data 17. Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted [In percent] Timespan and year Jan. Feb. M ar. A pr M ay . June Jul y A ug. Sept O ct N ov . . D ec. Private nonfarm payrolls, 356 industries Over 1-month span: 1998.............................................. 1999.............................................. 2000.............................................. 2001.............................................. 2002.............................................. Over 3-month span: 1998.............................................. 1999.............................................. 2000.............................................. 2001.............................................. 2002.............................................. Over 6-month span: 1998.............................................. 1999.............................................. 2000.............................................. 2001.............................................. 2002.............................................. Over 12-month span: 1998.............................................. 1999.............................................. 2000.............................................. 2001.............................................. 2002.............................................. 63.2 55.1 55.7 53.7 48.9 65.3 60.8 61.6 51.7 41.1 70.4 59.8 63.5 52.0 37.8 69.7 61.2 62.5 49.6 – 56.2 59.6 59.3 50.4 45.9 66.1 57.8 63.3 54.1 42.8 67.4 59.8 60.6 50.6 – 67.6 60.2 63.0 47.7 – 59.3 52.8 61.0 55.8 45.0 64.6 58.5 61.9 48.6 44.9 65.0 58.2 62.6 48.6 – 67.4 58.2 61.8 45.0 – 60.2 57.2 54.2 45.0 – 65.7 55.8 56.2 49.2 – 62.5 60.3 63.7 45.3 – 66.0 60.8 59.5 43.1 – 58.9 58.2 47.7 46.6 – 62.2 58.1 55.1 42.5 – 63.6 56.7 61.5 44.1 – 64.0 60.8 58.4 40.5 – 57.1 54.2 60.5 44.3 – 57.9 57.9 57.9 42.4 – 60.5 59.2 55.5 38.5 – 62.7 61.6 56.8 39.8 – 55.4 57.1 57.8 45.5 – 57.5 57.2 61.5 40.5 – 59.2 61.8 56.1 37.1 – 61.9 62.2 55.7 38.4 – 58.4 54.4 55.1 43.9 – 58.4 59.2 56.4 39.9 – 58.6 60.8 58.6 35.6 – 62.0 61.3 56.5 36.8 – 54.8 55.2 52.0 44.1 – 59.1 59.8 54.1 38.8 – 57.9 62.2 54.2 35.1 – 60.9 63.9 54.2 34.7 – 55.0 57.9 54.8 38.7 – 59.2 59.1 53.3 35.8 – 59.6 61.2 54.8 35.7 – 59.3 63.0 53.4 – – 58.2 59.9 55.1 38.7 – 59.3 61.0 55.7 35.6 – 60.6 62.3 51.8 35.3 – 60.8 61.3 53.0 – – 56.4 56.8 54.2 41.8 – 59.2 60.6 53.3 37.7 – 59.9 64.9 54.2 35.6 – 58.8 60.9 51.8 – – Manufacturing payrolls, 139 industries Over 1-month span: 1998.............................................. 1999.............................................. 2000.............................................. 2001.............................................. 2002.............................................. Over 3-month span: 1998.............................................. 1999.............................................. 2000.............................................. 2001.............................................. 2002.............................................. Over 6-month span: 1998.............................................. 1999.............................................. 2000.............................................. 2001.............................................. 2002.............................................. Over 12-month span: 1998.............................................. 1999.............................................. 2000.............................................. 2001.............................................. 2002.............................................. 57.4 46.9 44.9 37.9 39.0 59.6 41.2 50.0 28.3 25.7 63.2 36.0 51.5 26.8 20.2 54.8 38.6 46.3 19.1 – 51.5 44.5 56.6 32.4 40.4 59.6 39.0 54.0 29.4 34.2 54.4 38.2 44.5 25.4 – 52.2 34.6 45.2 16.5 – 53.7 43.0 55.5 41.5 47.1 55.9 38.2 52.9 24.6 37.1 50.4 37.5 48.5 19.9 – 51.8 32.4 41.2 14.7 – 53.3 42.3 46.7 31.3 – 50.4 41.8 42.3 26.5 – 40.4 41.2 55.1 20.6 – 46.7 36.0 37.9 16.2 – 43.8 50.4 41.2 29.4 – 46.7 40.8 43.0 22.4 – 44.5 36.8 43.8 20.2 – 40.4 37.9 33.8 15.1 – 48.2 39.3 54.8 33.1 – 37.9 45.2 48.5 24.6 – 40.1 39.7 34.9 15.1 – 40.1 39.0 31.3 12.1 – 38.2 51.5 53.7 39.0 – 41.5 39.0 48.2 21.0 – 37.5 43.0 33.5 13.2 – 38.2 40.1 31.3 12.9 – 51.5 39.3 38.6 27.6 – 41.5 45.2 33.6 19.9 – 36.4 41.5 34.6 14.0 – 37.5 40.4 31.3 12.5 – 41.9 45.2 34.6 36.0 – 41.9 40.8 28.7 19.9 – 34.9 46.0 30.1 11.8 – 36.4 44.5 27.6 12.5 – 41.5 46.3 41.5 29.4 – 38.2 44.9 30.5 21.0 – 40.1 40.4 29.4 14.7 – 34.6 46.0 25.4 – – 41.2 53.3 43.8 25.7 – 36.8 46.3 39.0 17.6 – 37.1 46.3 25.0 18.8 – 35.7 44.9 24.3 – – 43.4 46.7 44.1 29.4 – 40.8 46.0 35.7 20.2 – 34.2 51.5 27.9 18.8 – 34.2 44.5 21.3 – – Dash indicates data not available. NOTE: Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with inceasing and decreasing employment. Data for the 2 most recent months shown in each span are preliminary. See the "Definitions" in this section. See "Notes on the data" for a description of the most recent benchmark revision. 96 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 18. Establishment size and employment covered under UI, private ownership, by major industry division, first quarter 2000 Size of establishments Industry, establishments, and employment Total Fewer than 5 workers1 5 to 9 workers 10 to 19 workers 20 to 49 workers 50 to 99 workers 100 to 249 workers 250 to 499 workers 500 to 999 workers 1,000 or more workers Total, all industries2 Establishments, first quarter ................. Employment, March .............................. Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Establishments, first quarter ................. Employment, March .............................. Mining Establishments, first quarter ................. Employment, March .............................. Construction Establishments, first quarter ................. Employment, March .............................. Manufacturing Establishments, first quarter ................. Employment, March .............................. Transportation and public utilities Establishments, first quarter ................. Employment, March .............................. Wholesale trade Establishments, first quarter ................. Employment, March .............................. Retail trade Establishments, first quarter ................. Employment, March .............................. Finance, insurance, and real estate Establishments, first quarter ................. Employment, March .............................. Services Establishments, first quarter ................. Employment, March .............................. 1 7,531,330 108,195,174 4,413,181 6,831,146 1,302,488 850,411 590,662 206,415 119,172 31,311 8,615,974 11,471,927 17,878,154 14,212,796 17,895,603 10,658,780 11,713 5,977 7,965,372 12,665,422 200,289 1,702,493 123,880 179,158 37,646 248,989 22,736 302,599 11,179 326,510 2,875 196,681 1,473 216,628 370 126,181 106 69,476 24 36,271 27,284 524,514 14,102 22,082 4,323 28,959 3,728 51,183 3,202 97,241 1,023 69,762 591 89,714 214 74,836 76 52,916 25 37,821 747,563 6,310,456 477,549 703,310 126,844 831,405 76,253 1,024,819 46,543 1,389,870 13,242 898,785 5,748 846,893 1,053 347,400 272 182,357 59 85,617 405,838 18,433,795 147,029 251,154 67,385 453,397 61,150 842,691 61,487 1,922,360 30,568 2,144,676 24,264 3,739,308 8,646 2,977,743 3,598 2,446,323 1,711 3,656,143 315,413 6,678,516 174,645 272,380 49,173 325,334 36,475 498,572 30,720 945,800 12,952 895,012 7,913 1,190,459 2,127 726,615 892 618,630 516 1,205,714 664,094 6,947,770 400,335 621,924 110,091 729,753 77,321 1,046,983 52,153 1,565,359 15,187 1,035,060 7,019 1,035,170 1,478 496,350 414 274,988 96 142,183 1,458,626 22,807,395 623,529 1,154,942 329,260 2,204,569 235,941 3,190,042 179,053 5,437,335 57,988 3,943,391 26,380 3,880,016 4,982 1,659,975 1,169 764,056 324 573,069 671,294 7,379,831 438,402 714,292 114,349 751,197 62,141 826,817 35,549 1,065,116 11,618 797,168 6,025 912,396 1,799 621,570 898 615,246 513 1,076,029 2,890,313 37,110,557 1,879,338 2,772,133 451,715 2,967,673 271,168 3,643,823 169,867 5,102,854 60,864 4,225,937 39,727 5,980,102 10,640 3,627,319 4,286 2,939,641 2,708 5,851,075 Includes establishments that reported no workers in March 2000. NOTE: Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. Includes data for nonclassifiable establishments, not shown separately. 2 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 97 Current Labor Statistics: Labor Force Data 19. Annual data: establishments, employment, and wages covered under UI and UCFE by ownership Year Average establishments Average annual employment Total annual wages (in thousands) Average annual wages per employee Average weekly wage Total covered (UI and UCFE) 1991 .................................................. 1992 .................................................. 1993 .................................................. 1994 .................................................. 1995 .................................................. 1996 .................................................. 1997 .................................................. 1998 .................................................. 1999 .................................................. 2000 .................................................. 6,382,523 6,532,608 6,679,934 6,826,677 7,040,677 7,189,168 7,369,473 7,634,018 7,820,860 7,879,116 106,884,831 107,413,728 109,422,571 112,611,287 115,487,841 117,963,132 121,044,432 124,183,549 127,042,282 129,877,063 $2,626,972,030 2,781,676,477 2,884,472,282 3,033,676,678 3,215,921,236 3,414,514,808 3,674,031,718 3,967,072,423 4,235,579,204 4,587,708,584 UI covered 1991 .................................................. 1992 .................................................. 1993 .................................................. 1994 .................................................. 1995 .................................................. 1996 .................................................. 1997 .................................................. 1998 .................................................. 1999 .................................................. 2000 .................................................. 6,336,151 6,485,473 6,632,221 6,778,300 6,990,594 7,137,644 7,317,363 7,586,767 7,771,198 7,828,861 103,755,832 104,288,324 106,351,431 109,588,189 112,539,795 115,081,246 118,233,942 121,400,660 124,255,714 127,005,574 $2,524,937,018 2,672,081,827 2,771,023,411 2,918,684,128 3,102,353,355 3,298,045,286 3,553,933,885 3,845,494,089 4,112,169,533 4,454,966,824 $24,335 25,622 26,055 26,633 27,567 28,658 30,058 31,676 33,094 35,077 $468 493 501 512 530 551 578 609 636 675 $24,578 25,897 26,361 26,939 27,846 28,946 30,353 31,945 33,340 35,323 $473 498 507 518 536 557 584 614 641 679 Private industry covered 1991 .................................................. 1992 .................................................. 1993 .................................................. 1994 .................................................. 1995 .................................................. 1996 .................................................. 1997 .................................................. 1998 .................................................. 1999 .................................................. 2000 .................................................. 6,162,684 6,308,719 6,454,381 6,596,158 6,803,454 6,946,858 7,121,182 7,381,518 7,560,567 7,622,274 89,007,096 89,349,803 91,202,971 94,146,344 96,894,844 99,268,446 102,175,161 105,082,368 107,619,457 110,015,333 $2,152,021,705 2,282,598,431 2,365,301,493 2,494,458,555 2,658,927,216 2,837,334,217 3,071,807,287 3,337,621,699 3,577,738,557 3,887,626,769 $24,178 25,547 25,934 26,496 27,441 28,582 30,064 31,762 33,244 35,337 $465 491 499 510 528 550 578 611 639 680 State government covered 1991 .................................................. 1992 .................................................. 1993 .................................................. 1994 .................................................. 1995 .................................................. 1996 .................................................. 1997 .................................................. 1998 .................................................. 1999 .................................................. 2000 .................................................. 58,499 58,801 59,185 60,686 60,763 62,146 65,352 67,347 70,538 65,096 4,005,321 4,044,914 4,088,075 4,162,944 4,201,836 4,191,726 4,214,451 4,240,779 4,296,673 4,370,160 $108,672,127 112,405,340 117,095,062 122,879,977 128,143,491 131,605,800 137,057,432 142,512,445 149,011,194 158,618,365 $27,132 27,789 28,643 29,518 30,497 31,397 32,521 33,605 34,681 36,296 $522 534 551 568 586 604 625 646 667 698 Local government covered 1991 .................................................. 1992 .................................................. 1993 .................................................. 1994 .................................................. 1995 .................................................. 1996 .................................................. 1997 .................................................. 1998 .................................................. 1999 .................................................. 2000 .................................................. 114,936 117,923 118,626 121,425 126,342 128,640 130,829 137,902 140,093 141,491 10,742,558 10,892,697 11,059,500 11,278,080 11,442,238 11,621,074 11,844,330 12,077,513 12,339,584 12,620,081 $264,215,610 277,045,557 288,594,697 301,315,857 315,252,346 329,105,269 345,069,166 365,359,945 385,419,781 408,721,690 $24,595 25,434 26,095 26,717 27,552 28,320 29,134 30,251 31,234 32,387 $473 489 502 514 530 545 560 582 601 623 Federal Government covered (UCFE) 1991 .................................................. 1992 .................................................. 1993 .................................................. 1994 .................................................. 1995 .................................................. 1996 .................................................. 1997 .................................................. 1998 .................................................. 1999 .................................................. 2000 .................................................. 46,372 47,136 47,714 48,377 50,083 51,524 52,110 47,252 49,661 50,256 3,128,999 3,125,404 3,071,140 3,023,098 2,948,046 2,881,887 2,810,489 2,782,888 2,786,567 2,871,489 $102,035,012 109,594,650 113,448,871 114,992,550 113,567,881 116,469,523 120,097,833 121,578,334 123,409,672 132,741,760 $32,609 35,066 36,940 38,038 38,523 40,414 42,732 43,688 44,287 46,228 $627 674 710 731 741 777 822 840 852 889 NOTE: Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. 98 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 20. Annual data: establishments, employment, and wages covered under UI and UCFE, by State Average establishments State 2000 19992000 change Average annual employment 19992000 change Total annual wages (in thousands) 19992000 change Average weekly wage 19992000 change 2000 2000 2000 Total United States ....................................... Alabama ......................................................... Alaska ............................................................ Arizona ........................................................... Arkansas ........................................................ California ........................................................ Colorado ........................................................ Connecticut .................................................... Delaware ........................................................ District of Columbia ........................................ Florida ............................................................ Georgia .......................................................... Hawaii ............................................................ Idaho .............................................................. Illinois ............................................................. Indiana ........................................................... Iowa ............................................................... Kansas ........................................................... Kentucky ........................................................ Louisiana ........................................................ Maine ............................................................. Maryland ........................................................ Massachusetts ............................................... Michigan ......................................................... Minnesota ...................................................... Mississippi ...................................................... Missouri .......................................................... Montana ......................................................... Nebraska ........................................................ Nevada ........................................................... New Hampshire ............................................. New Jersey .................................................... New Mexico ................................................... New York ....................................................... North Carolina ................................................ North Dakota .................................................. Ohio ............................................................... Oklahoma ....................................................... Oregon ........................................................... Pennsylvania .................................................. Rhode Island .................................................. South Carolina ............................................... South Dakota ................................................. Tennessee ..................................................... Texas ............................................................. Utah ............................................................... Vermont ......................................................... Virginia ........................................................... Washington .................................................... West Virginia .................................................. Wisconsin ....................................................... Wyoming ........................................................ Puerto Rico .................................................... Virgin Islands ................................................. 7,879,116 112,328 18,820 115,171 72,240 1,026,568 148,479 107,787 24,751 28,409 444,731 225,040 34,027 45,399 322,324 152,846 97,091 80,477 107,740 118,216 44,865 146,559 187,391 260,885 155,711 63,970 163,080 38,349 51,838 48,126 45,924 270,384 47,987 529,103 222,234 23,297 280,988 89,298 109,050 315,284 33,327 109,370 27,145 125,247 489,795 66,144 23,870 192,745 221,150 46,830 145,871 20,861 52,371 3,255 58,256 454 32 2,589 406 -33,271 6,278 1,696 584 1,474 9,134 6,628 1,564 1,128 2,721 -1,089 2,479 1,036 2,403 1,549 956 1,117 344 2,244 4,932 229 2,303 1,585 4 194 494 -15,337 693 4,797 7,270 240 1,073 1,368 -1,296 13,267 621 -1,993 437 -51 8,425 2,282 805 3,212 9,010 21 977 238 202 32 129,877,063 1,877,963 275,607 2,220,712 1,130,891 14,867,006 2,186,656 1,674,728 406,350 637,292 7,060,986 3,883,005 553,185 563,193 5,940,772 2,936,634 1,443,394 1,313,742 1,762,949 1,869,219 590,818 2,405,510 3,275,135 4,585,211 2,608,543 1,137,304 2,677,110 379,094 882,918 1,017,902 606,543 3,877,572 717,243 8,471,416 3,862,782 309,223 5,513,217 1,452,166 1,608,069 5,558,076 467,602 1,820,138 364,119 2,667,230 9,289,286 1,044,143 296,462 3,427,954 2,706,462 686,622 2,736,054 230,857 1,026,175 42,349 2,834,781 6,911 6,674 70,174 17,750 472,932 81,404 22,363 4,210 21,588 216,337 88,250 15,440 20,785 90,253 29,778 12,412 14,945 31,482 21,317 17,005 58,631 83,493 82,445 57,751 -1,880 31,687 7,855 16,308 41,975 15,318 85,195 16,339 178,874 58,413 3,263 62,090 29,357 32,067 98,602 10,766 27,993 8,334 40,186 272,645 26,519 8,473 100,832 62,732 6,014 44,603 5,892 23,785 1,411 $4,587,708,584 54,538,027 9,685,341 72,417,033 29,761,939 612,318,313 81,273,035 76,176,856 14,845,185 33,753,742 215,780,400 132,853,189 16,942,944 15,600,825 226,012,936 91,086,141 40,312,331 38,571,763 50,774,667 52,131,235 16,344,365 87,548,876 145,184,150 169,702,272 92,377,120 28,665,889 84,020,093 9,202,211 24,449,709 32,853,744 21,069,920 169,355,641 19,722,105 384,241,451 120,007,446 7,632,602 179,218,763 39,191,626 52,703,467 189,058,210 15,250,760 51,289,516 9,030,727 81,495,110 324,579,638 30,518,822 8,571,976 120,567,926 100,381,521 18,461,154 83,980,263 6,195,607 19,306,364 1,173,955 $352,129,380 1,970,401 532,709 6,772,271 1,520,062 71,430,084 9,292,033 5,650,414 707,255 2,423,907 17,731,492 10,161,751 921,218 1,474,196 13,664,320 3,800,930 1,743,623 2,164,568 2,669,580 1,838,194 916,386 6,606,334 16,396,342 8,726,750 6,959,859 879,567 4,745,993 567,364 1,370,028 2,392,271 2,067,493 13,725,235 1,311,285 34,472,229 7,922,007 365,713 8,080,924 2,464,854 4,049,166 10,557,733 1,011,495 2,664,765 574,920 4,055,765 27,952,132 2,131,853 624,326 10,689,950 5,904,038 752,890 4,294,806 425,897 709,126 104,996 $679 558 676 627 506 792 715 875 703 1,019 588 658 589 533 732 596 537 565 554 536 532 700 852 712 681 485 604 467 533 621 668 840 529 872 597 475 625 519 630 654 627 542 477 588 672 562 556 676 713 517 590 516 362 533 $38 18 22 40 18 69 57 54 27 40 32 36 16 32 34 19 19 26 20 13 15 37 76 24 37 16 28 20 21 21 50 51 24 61 30 18 21 23 36 25 28 20 20 21 39 26 25 41 26 17 21 23 5 31 NOTE: Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. Monthly Labor Review June 2002 99 Current Labor Statistics: Labor Force Data 21. Annual data: Employment and average annual pay for all workers covered under UI and UCFE in the 316 largest U.S. counties Employment County1 2000 Percent change, 1999-20002 2.2 .6 1.7 -.1 .2 .8 2.0 3.6 3.1 .4 1.1 3.3 3.0 3.1 1.9 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.5 3.6 8.9 5.3 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.7 3.1 3.6 5.3 3.0 6.1 3.3 3.7 3.1 1.7 3.6 3.4 1.5 3.6 3.9 8.2 3.2 3.4 2.6 5.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 .6 -.7 3.5 2.5 3.3 3.3 6.9 4.1 1.0 2.5 4.4 2.2 (5) 1.7 2.3 3.2 4.1 4.2 2.6 (5) 4.6 1.4 -1.2 1.3 -.6 1.3 Ranked by percent change, 1999-20003 – 256 186 291 285 244 164 48 77 272 228 61 84 78 169 153 187 154 118 49 3 12 107 85 86 43 79 50 13 87 9 62 44 80 188 51 57 201 52 38 4 69 58 108 16 229 230 231 257 301 54 119 63 64 6 32 235 120 25 142 (5) 189 135 70 33 29 109 (5) 23 207 308 214 296 215 Average annual pay Percent change, 1999-20002 5.9 3.9 5.0 2.4 3.2 2.5 2.7 7.8 3.5 3.8 4.8 3.8 9.8 3.7 4.8 5.7 4.9 8.5 5.1 4.8 5.3 4.7 7.2 3.8 8.1 12.0 4.7 6.2 30.4 8.2 24.7 15.5 8.4 11.3 4.4 4.6 9.1 3.3 4.8 7.8 13.9 11.6 7.7 5.2 7.9 8.5 6.2 5.4 3.8 4.5 4.1 3.9 7.2 6.5 6.9 4.6 4.5 4.8 6.4 4.1 (5) 3.3 3.9 4.6 7.3 5.4 3.5 (5) 6.9 5.5 3.2 1.9 6.7 5.4 2000 United States4 ................... 129,877,063 Jefferson, AL .................... Madison, AL ...................... Mobile, AL ......................... Montgomery, AL ............... Tuscaloosa, AL ................. Anchorage, AK ................. Maricopa, AZ .................... Pima, AZ ........................... Pulaski, AR ....................... Sebastian, AR ................... Washington, AR ................ Alameda, CA .................... Contra Costa, CA ............. Fresno, CA ....................... Kern, CA ........................... Los Angeles, CA ............... Marin, CA .......................... Monterey, CA .................... Orange, CA ....................... Placer, CA ........................ Riverside, CA .................... Sacramento, CA ............... San Bernardino, CA .......... San Diego, CA .................. San Francisco, CA ............ San Joaquin, CA ............... San Luis Obispo, CA ........ San Mateo, CA ................. Santa Barbara, CA ........... Santa Clara, CA ................ Santa Cruz, CA ................. Solano, CA ....................... Sonoma, CA ..................... Stanislaus, CA .................. Tulare, CA ........................ Ventura, CA ...................... Yolo, CA ........................... Adams, CO ....................... Arapahoe, CO ................... Boulder, CO ...................... Denver, CO ....................... El Paso, CO ...................... Jefferson, CO ................... Larimer, CO ...................... Fairfield, CT ...................... Hartford, CT ...................... New Haven, CT ................ New London, CT ............... New Castle, DE ................ Washington, DC ............... Alachua, FL ...................... Brevard, FL ....................... Broward, FL ...................... Collier, FL ......................... Duval, FL .......................... Escambia, FL .................... Hillsborough, FL ............... Lee, FL ............................. Leon, FL ........................... Manatee, FL ..................... Marion, FL ........................ Miami-Dade, FL ................ Orange, FL ....................... Palm Beach, FL ................ Pinellas, FL ....................... Polk, FL ............................ Sarasota, FL ..................... Seminole, FL .................... Volusia, FL ........................ Bibb, GA ........................... Chatham, GA .................... Clayton, GA ...................... Cobb, GA .......................... See footnotes at end of table. 384,662 154,356 169,469 131,988 76,499 129,700 1,544,971 328,426 243,157 75,197 80,045 696,242 336,691 322,759 238,250 4,098,154 111,645 164,646 1,394,414 107,182 469,467 573,942 528,437 1,195,116 609,138 201,070 94,883 378,494 176,901 1,030,633 101,833 117,217 190,946 160,948 132,986 287,611 84,565 144,806 284,236 179,719 469,137 237,739 210,519 119,155 427,557 501,562 367,343 123,039 281,920 637,292 117,658 181,314 644,192 103,264 434,219 125,666 588,792 162,304 141,978 (5) 83,319 980,394 611,469 481,395 436,390 183,222 (5) 139,610 141,652 88,790 122,785 116,368 301,183 35,323 34,026 35,837 28,623 28,894 29,064 36,659 35,110 29,194 30,799 27,011 26,408 45,091 42,318 26,162 28,572 39,651 42,600 29,962 39,247 33,386 29,136 37,732 29,901 37,535 57,532 29,237 28,096 67,051 32,566 76,213 35,819 31,670 35,715 28,201 23,750 37,069 33,438 33,428 46,254 45,564 44,343 33,039 36,195 32,394 61,156 43,656 38,355 36,757 40,491 52,964 26,155 32,101 33,234 29,962 32,777 26,709 31,707 28,148 29,249 (5) 24,953 33,333 31,123 35,233 31,263 27,881 (5) 30,835 25,079 29,299 29,650 36,774 38,792 100 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 21. Continued—Annual data: Employment and average annual pay for all workers covered under UI and UCFE in the 316 largest U.S. counties Employment County1 2000 Percent change, 1999-20002 -.6 2.7 4.1 -.1 -.6 2.6 6.5 2.8 1.3 1.7 2.9 3.1 1.9 .6 .4 .1 .8 2.2 4.4 3.5 .5 .3 .6 3.0 -.6 1.6 .5 1.1 .7 2.1 1.3 -.4 2.8 .0 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.4 .3 .1 2.7 -.7 2.3 1.9 3.7 5.3 1.2 4.9 3.2 5.0 3.3 .8 3.7 1.3 2.5 1.9 3.1 2.4 1.3 3.3 2.5 -1.4 2.0 -.1 1.6 .3 1.0 1.8 -.8 .5 1.2 3.8 2.6 2.1 3.9 Ranked by percent change, 1999-20003 297 103 34 292 298 110 8 96 216 190 91 81 170 258 273 287 245 143 26 55 265 281 259 88 299 194 266 232 251 155 217 295 97 289 130 177 178 208 282 288 104 302 136 171 45 14 222 22 71 20 65 246 46 218 121 172 82 131 219 66 122 313 165 293 195 283 236 179 304 267 223 40 111 156 39 Average annual pay Percent change, 1999-20002 4.9 8.5 6.0 3.7 3.6 2.8 10.0 4.2 5.8 3.6 .1 6.7 2.0 4.1 2.9 1.6 4.5 2.6 1.7 2.1 2.0 3.0 2.3 7.9 4.0 3.2 3.5 4.0 3.2 4.9 2.5 3.9 6.7 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.8 3.9 3.2 .9 1.6 2.1 5.5 1.3 1.1 7.3 4.7 5.9 5.1 5.8 6.9 4.5 .0 4.6 8.8 4.8 11.8 10.4 6.3 11.6 10.8 1.4 5.6 2.3 2.6 3.5 4.2 3.5 2.5 5.3 3.5 4.5 4.7 7.1 3.1 2000 Dekalb, GA ....................... Fulton, GA ........................ Gwinnett, GA .................... Muscogee, GA .................. Richmond, GA .................. Honolulu, HI ...................... Ada, ID .............................. Champaign, IL .................. Cook, IL ............................ Du Page, IL ....................... Kane, IL ............................ Lake, IL ............................. McHenry, IL ...................... McLean, IL ........................ Madison, IL ....................... Peoria, IL .......................... Rock Island, IL .................. St. Clair, IL ........................ Sangamon, IL ................... Will, IL ............................... Winnebago, IL .................. Allen, IN ............................ Elkhart, IN ......................... Hamilton, IN ...................... Lake, IN ............................ Marion, IN ......................... St. Joseph, IN ................... Tippecanoe, IN ................. Vanderburgh, IN ............... Linn, IA ............................. Polk, IA ............................. Scott, IA ............................ Johnson, KS ..................... Sedgwick, KS ................... Shawnee, KS .................... Wyandotte, KS .................. Fayette, KY ....................... Jefferson, KY .................... Caddo, LA ......................... Calcasieu, LA ................... East Baton Rouge, LA ...... Jefferson, LA .................... Lafayette, LA .................... Orleans, LA ....................... Cumberland, ME ............... Anne Arundel, MD ............ Baltimore, MD ................... Frederick, MD ................... Howard, MD ...................... Montgomery, MD .............. Prince Georges, MD ......... Baltimore City, MD ............ Barnstable, MA ................. Bristol, MA ........................ Essex, MA ........................ Hampden, MA ................... Middlesex, MA .................. Norfolk, MA ....................... Plymouth, MA ................... Suffolk, MA ....................... Worcester, MA .................. Genesee, MI ..................... Ingham, MI ........................ Kalamazoo, MI .................. Kent, MI ............................ Macomb, MI ...................... Oakland, MI ...................... Ottawa, MI ........................ Saginaw, MI ...................... Washtenaw, MI ................. Wayne, MI ........................ Anoka, MN ........................ Dakota, MN ....................... Hennepin, MN ................... Olmsted, MN ..................... See footnotes at end of table. 310,659 754,368 281,654 98,315 106,260 407,935 177,741 90,429 2,687,795 582,352 193,410 310,689 87,258 84,324 94,550 102,801 80,273 89,963 144,286 142,355 143,760 189,425 122,468 77,452 199,421 605,903 129,558 77,377 109,904 121,968 263,940 87,113 287,797 249,846 100,223 79,746 172,031 439,103 119,449 83,976 246,434 214,680 114,059 263,551 166,757 194,018 358,117 77,323 128,678 447,314 303,262 386,411 88,589 221,539 305,382 204,303 846,931 325,018 166,482 608,285 321,131 165,297 174,315 118,342 347,707 337,504 768,629 118,711 95,474 195,624 866,282 108,989 153,364 874,693 82,670 38,614 47,060 39,051 27,744 28,592 31,874 34,460 29,183 42,898 42,570 32,173 42,620 32,007 34,254 28,974 31,387 33,525 26,878 34,764 32,313 31,499 32,279 30,339 37,931 31,564 36,473 29,657 31,083 29,569 34,097 33,666 29,067 37,247 32,696 29,375 34,592 30,713 33,334 28,767 28,226 29,257 28,051 29,911 31,694 30,752 35,461 34,119 30,847 37,897 43,708 37,060 38,579 29,726 30,785 39,154 32,220 52,091 43,368 33,931 56,699 37,657 36,324 34,963 32,675 33,996 40,904 44,500 31,947 34,672 40,182 42,440 33,928 34,362 43,816 36,104 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 101 Current Labor Statistics: Labor Force Data 21. Continued—Annual data: Employment and average annual pay for all workers covered under UI and UCFE in the 316 largest U.S. counties Employment County1 2000 Percent change, 1999-20002 1.6 1.4 3.1 .4 -1.2 2.8 .0 2.4 .4 3.2 .8 .4 2.1 1.8 5.3 3.2 2.7 4.1 -.2 .5 .8 -1.1 1.6 .7 3.4 3.3 .6 2.5 2.8 2.5 .6 4.1 2.2 2.6 1.4 2.2 1.2 1.9 1.0 2.3 .9 1.6 3.2 .2 1.4 .7 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.4 2.3 2.3 .5 2.6 1.2 2.9 1.8 -3.6 .6 3.8 .4 3.3 2.2 2.6 .9 2.2 .8 1.5 2.3 .6 -.6 .4 1.7 .4 Ranked by percent change, 1999-20003 196 209 83 274 309 98 290 132 275 72 247 276 157 180 15 73 105 35 294 268 248 307 197 252 59 67 260 123 99 124 261 36 144 112 210 145 224 173 237 137 242 198 74 286 211 253 199 220 174 212 138 139 269 113 225 92 181 314 262 41 277 68 146 114 243 147 249 202 140 263 300 278 191 279 Average annual pay Percent change, 1999-20002 5.8 4.6 4.2 4.8 4.6 3.1 6.4 3.2 6.2 3.8 5.6 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.4 4.4 9.1 9.8 3.4 7.0 4.7 3.2 3.5 2.8 10.2 5.2 5.8 5.4 19.0 4.6 2.0 5.1 4.9 4.1 6.1 2.7 3.6 2.2 3.0 3.7 1.8 4.4 10.3 3.7 3.4 3.4 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.3 6.6 8.3 3.8 4.0 3.9 12.6 6.3 4.0 2.5 5.4 4.3 7.4 4.1 1.7 4.2 4.6 3.9 2.1 1.9 2.3 3.0 2.6 2.1 4.2 2000 Ramsey, MN ..................... St. Louis, MN .................... Stearns, MN ...................... Harrison, MS ..................... Hinds, MS ......................... Boone, MO ....................... Clay, MO ........................... Greene, MO ...................... Jackson, MO ..................... St. Charles, MO ................ St. Louis, MO .................... St. Louis City, MO ............. Douglas, NE ..................... Lancaster, NE ................... Clark, NV .......................... Washoe, NV ..................... Hillsborough, NH .............. Rockingham, NH .............. Atlantic, NJ ....................... Bergen, NJ ........................ Burlington, NJ ................... Camden, NJ ...................... Essex, NJ ......................... Gloucester, NJ .................. Hudson, NJ ....................... Mercer, NJ ........................ Middlesex, NJ ................... Monmouth, NJ .................. Morris, NJ ......................... Ocean, NJ ......................... Passaic, NJ ....................... Somerset, NJ .................... Union, NJ .......................... Bernalillo, NM ................... Albany, NY ........................ Bronx, NY ......................... Broome, NY ...................... Dutchess, NY .................... Erie, NY ............................ Kings, NY .......................... Monroe, NY ...................... Nassau, NY ...................... New York, NY ................... Niagara, NY ...................... Oneida, NY ....................... Onondaga, NY .................. Orange, NY ....................... Queens, NY ...................... Richmond, NY .................. Rockland, NY .................... Suffolk, NY ........................ Westchester, NY ............... Buncombe, NC ................. Catawba, NC .................... Cumberland, NC ............... Durham, NC ...................... Forsyth, NC ...................... Gaston, NC ....................... Guilford, NC ...................... Mecklenburg, NC .............. New Hanover, NC ............. Wake, NC ......................... Cass, ND .......................... Butler, OH ......................... Cuyahoga, OH .................. Franklin, OH ..................... Hamilton, OH .................... Lake, OH .......................... Lorain, OH ........................ Lucas, OH ......................... Mahoning, OH .................. Montgomery, OH .............. Stark, OH .......................... Summit, OH ...................... See footnotes at end of table. 332,929 94,926 76,292 89,745 136,949 75,785 84,159 142,508 393,761 95,799 646,858 250,878 330,128 146,433 697,575 189,102 193,796 129,494 140,141 448,513 180,165 199,768 363,942 86,667 238,388 210,031 392,427 233,285 275,499 129,093 177,364 173,571 237,176 307,705 230,962 212,982 99,613 109,949 459,828 441,916 399,602 598,538 2,382,175 78,186 110,684 252,476 119,571 480,676 88,245 106,361 578,401 405,440 106,036 101,321 109,858 167,191 181,619 77,176 279,889 514,223 87,019 383,705 81,823 126,189 817,572 701,913 566,965 102,320 105,988 238,450 112,531 303,352 175,535 266,001 39,069 28,903 27,584 25,442 30,578 27,361 32,207 26,971 36,056 29,515 38,145 38,612 32,356 28,511 32,131 32,748 39,212 35,823 31,068 46,306 37,597 35,130 44,653 32,055 47,427 44,658 46,487 39,695 60,487 30,447 37,759 54,781 45,282 30,184 35,795 32,850 29,658 36,065 31,489 30,760 35,423 40,023 72,572 31,112 27,300 32,499 29,357 34,986 32,149 37,264 37,862 47,066 27,652 28,210 26,112 49,359 34,011 28,335 32,216 40,538 28,560 35,377 27,801 31,502 36,520 34,970 37,598 30,735 32,013 32,255 25,966 34,532 28,505 32,735 102 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 21. Continued—Annual data: Employment and average annual pay for all workers covered under UI and UCFE in the 316 largest U.S. counties Employment County1 2000 Percent change, 1999-20002 -1.3 2.9 2.5 2.2 1.1 2.0 2.1 4.3 1.2 1.8 2.5 2.5 -1.3 2.1 1.0 2.5 -.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 3.0 1.5 1.0 2.2 1.7 1.3 2.6 1.7 2.0 .6 .5 3.2 1.5 1.8 3.4 2.5 1.0 2.1 2.2 2.8 5.4 5.9 4.2 3.7 1.5 2.4 -1.0 2.8 7.1 1.1 1.9 1.0 5.0 .8 .7 2.8 3.5 5.1 9.5 3.2 2.6 4.5 .4 5.1 4.1 2.1 6.7 2.4 11.9 4.3 5.1 2.1 1.8 .3 Ranked by percent change, 1999-20003 311 93 125 148 233 166 158 27 226 182 126 127 312 159 238 128 303 183 167 149 141 89 203 239 150 192 221 115 193 168 264 270 75 204 184 60 129 240 160 151 100 11 10 30 47 205 133 306 101 5 234 175 241 21 250 254 102 56 17 2 76 116 24 280 18 37 161 7 134 1 28 19 162 185 284 Average annual pay Percent change, 1999-20002 1.0 4.6 3.7 4.0 3.5 2.9 6.2 13.4 2.5 3.3 3.4 6.9 3.2 2.2 5.5 1.8 7.5 4.6 2.5 2.7 6.5 3.1 4.5 1.3 3.3 4.0 4.8 4.0 5.4 3.5 4.1 3.4 3.7 5.4 4.0 4.1 3.6 2.5 4.1 5.2 3.3 2.6 5.8 7.7 4.0 3.2 5.1 4.0 7.7 2.7 .8 6.3 2.1 9.7 4.7 2.8 3.6 5.0 7.0 -4.5 7.2 5.0 5.0 2.5 4.2 7.1 3.5 10.3 5.8 3.6 5.5 6.1 4.2 5.4 4.9 2000 Trumbull, OH .................... Oklahoma, OK .................. Tulsa, OK .......................... Clackamas, OR ................ Lane, OR .......................... Marion, OR ....................... Multnomah, OR ................ Washington, OR ............... Allegheny, PA ................... Berks, PA .......................... Bucks, PA ......................... Chester, PA ...................... Cumberland, PA ............... Dauphin, PA ..................... Delaware, PA .................... Erie, PA ............................ Lackawanna, PA ............... Lancaster, PA ................... Lehigh, PA ........................ Luzerne, PA ...................... Montgomery, PA ............... Northampton, PA .............. Philadelphia, PA ............... Westmoreland, PA ............ York, PA ........................... Providence, RI .................. Charleston, SC ................. Greenville, SC .................. Horry, SC .......................... Lexington, SC ................... Richland, SC ..................... Spartanburg, SC ............... Minnehaha, SD ................. Davidson, TN .................... Hamilton, TN ..................... Knox, TN ........................... Rutherford, TN .................. Shelby, TN ........................ Bell, TX ............................. Bexar, TX .......................... Brazoria, TX ...................... Cameron, TX .................... Collin, TX .......................... Dallas, TX ......................... Denton, TX ....................... El Paso, TX ....................... Fort Bend, TX ................... Galveston, TX ................... Harris, TX ......................... Hidalgo, TX ....................... Jefferson, TX .................... Lubbock, TX ..................... Mc Lennan, TX ................. Montgomery, TX ............... Nueces, TX ....................... Potter, TX ......................... Smith, TX .......................... Tarrant, TX ....................... Travis, TX ......................... Williamson, TX .................. Davis, UT .......................... Salt Lake, UT .................... Utah, UT ........................... Weber, UT ........................ Chittenden, VT .................. Arlington, VA ..................... Chesterfield, VA ................ Fairfax, VA ........................ Henrico, VA ...................... Loudoun, VA ..................... Prince William, VA ............ Alexandria, VA .................. Chesapeake, VA ............... Newport News, VA ........... Norfolk, VA ....................... See footnotes at end of table. 94,382 414,239 340,671 133,065 139,710 127,558 453,274 224,033 711,068 168,068 244,317 216,777 123,998 172,465 212,540 131,700 98,383 218,280 171,175 143,066 481,011 87,846 668,793 134,436 167,757 290,809 182,793 233,062 99,124 81,341 207,508 119,791 105,837 434,901 188,161 202,688 76,993 500,255 87,850 648,942 75,417 109,115 167,956 1,567,626 119,722 251,557 87,763 86,844 1,840,442 163,443 120,815 115,422 98,076 76,865 142,309 75,572 83,353 703,025 538,193 76,588 84,640 531,240 142,369 86,404 95,343 157,906 107,932 537,647 165,617 87,265 78,209 91,818 81,294 93,607 145,197 32,785 29,216 31,157 32,482 27,877 28,116 36,796 44,459 36,727 32,007 34,059 43,762 32,811 33,680 36,828 28,368 27,663 30,809 35,274 27,855 43,810 30,767 39,700 27,992 30,926 33,410 27,680 31,281 22,883 27,505 29,627 30,596 28,212 34,863 30,574 30,090 31,132 34,357 25,193 29,923 34,367 21,553 40,509 44,381 29,298 25,069 35,801 29,518 41,869 21,671 31,277 26,297 27,034 32,119 28,187 26,552 29,509 35,438 41,332 50,415 27,711 32,192 27,891 26,644 34,288 52,846 31,880 51,576 36,138 54,141 28,986 42,101 26,069 30,261 32,179 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 103 Current Labor Statistics: Labor Force Data 21. Continued—Annual data: Employment and average annual pay for all workers covered under UI and UCFE in the 316 largest U.S. counties Employment County1 2000 Percent change, 1999-20002 1.4 3.0 3.6 1.5 2.7 4.2 -1.2 2.9 1.6 1.9 .7 2.1 2.6 .5 2.9 -.9 1.2 2.2 3.8 Ranked by percent change, 1999-20003 213 90 53 206 106 31 310 94 200 176 255 163 117 271 95 305 227 152 42 Average annual pay Percent change, 1999-20002 5.1 4.6 4.4 6.0 3.0 4.2 3.6 7.9 6.9 3.7 3.1 2.9 5.5 3.1 4.4 -.6 5.2 2.7 3.5 2000 Richmond, VA ................... Roanoke City, VA ............. Virginia Beach, VA ............ Clark, WA ......................... King, WA ........................... Pierce, WA ........................ Snohomish, WA ................ Spokane, WA .................... Thurston, WA .................... Yakima, WA ...................... Kanawha, WV ................... Brown, WI ......................... Dane, WI ........................... Milwaukee, WI .................. Outagamie, WI .................. Racine, WI ........................ Waukesha, WI .................. Winnebago, WI ................. San Juan, PR ................... 166,923 75,894 165,610 113,910 1,162,290 241,654 209,557 188,843 84,277 94,233 112,920 142,359 274,353 528,837 94,364 79,160 222,877 90,256 327,187 38,635 29,487 25,414 32,163 47,459 29,854 35,091 29,760 31,745 23,237 30,156 31,538 32,817 34,744 30,769 32,536 35,767 33,622 21,312 1 Includes areas not officially designated as counties. See Notes on Current Labor Statistics. 4 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico. 5 Percent changes were computed from annual employment and pay data adjusted for noneconomic county reclassifications. See Notes on Current Labor Statistics. 3 Rankings for percent change in employment are based on the 314 counties that are comparable over the year. 2 Data are not available for release. Note: Data pertain to workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. The 315 U.S. counties comprise 70.8 percent of the total covered workers in the United States 22. Annual data: Employment status of the population [Numbers in thousands] Employment status Civilian noninstitutional population........... Civilian labor force............................…… Labor force participation rate.............. Employed............................………… Employment-population ratio.......... Agriculture............................……… Nonagricultural industries............. Unemployed............................……… Unemployment rate......................... Not in the labor force............................… 1992 192,805 128,105 66.4 118,492 61.5 3,247 115,245 9,613 7.5 64,700 1993 194,838 129,200 66.3 120,259 61.7 3,115 117,144 8,940 6.9 65,638 1994 196,814 131,056 66.6 123,060 62.5 3,409 119,651 7,996 6.1 65,758 1995 198,584 132,304 66.6 124,900 62.9 3,440 121,460 7,404 5.6 66,280 1996 200,591 133,943 66.8 126,708 63.2 3,443 123,264 7,236 5.4 66,647 1997 203,133 136,297 67.1 129,558 63.8 3,399 126,159 6,739 4.9 66,837 1998 205,220 137,673 67.1 131,463 64.1 3,378 128,085 6,210 4.5 67,547 1999 207,753 139,368 67.1 133,488 64.3 3,281 130,207 5,880 4.2 68,385 2000 209,699 140,863 67.2 135,208 64.5 3,305 131,903 5,655 4.0 68,836 2001 211,864 141,815 66.9 135,073 63.8 3,144 131,929 6,742 4.8 70,050 104 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 23. Annual data: Employment levels by industry [In thousands] Industry Total employment............................………… Private sector............................…………… Goods-producing.................................... Mining............................……………… Construction............................………… Manufacturing............................……… Service-producing............................…… Transportation and public utilities........ Wholesale trade............................…… Retail trade............................………… Finance, insurance, and real estate.... Services............................……………… Government............................………… Federal............................…………… State............................……………… Local............................……………… 1992 108,601 89,956 23,231 635 4,492 18,104 85,370 5,718 5,997 19,356 6,602 29,052 18,645 2,969 4,408 11,267 1993 110,713 91,872 23,352 610 4,668 18,075 87,361 5,811 5,981 19,773 6,757 30,197 18,841 2,915 4,488 11,438 1994 114,163 95,036 23,908 601 4,986 18,321 90,256 5,984 6,162 20,507 6,896 31,579 19,128 2,870 4,576 11,682 1995 117,191 97,885 24,265 581 5,160 18,524 92,925 6,132 6,378 21,187 6,806 33,117 19,305 2,822 4,635 11,849 1996 119,608 100,189 24,493 580 5,418 18,495 95,115 6,253 6,482 21,597 6,911 34,454 19,419 2,757 4,606 12,056 1997 122,690 103,133 24,962 596 5,691 18,675 97,727 6,408 6,648 21,966 7,109 36,040 19,557 2,699 4,582 12,276 1998 125,865 106,042 25,414 590 6,020 18,805 100,451 6,611 6,800 22,295 7,389 37,533 19,823 2,686 4,612 12,525 1999 128,916 108,709 25,507 539 6,415 18,552 103,409 6,834 6,911 22,848 7,555 39,055 20,206 2,669 4,709 12,829 2000 131,759 111,079 25,709 543 6,698 18,469 106,050 7,019 7,024 23,307 7,560 40,460 20,681 2,777 4,785 13,119 2001 132,213 111,341 25,122 563 6,861 17,698 107,092 7,070 7,014 23,488 7,624 41,024 20,873 2,616 4,880 13,377 NOTE: See "Notes on the data" for a description of the most recent benchmark revision. 24. Annual data: Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on nonfarm payrolls, by industry Industry Private sector: Average weekly hours.......……................................ Average hourly earnings (in dollars)......................... Average weekly earnings (in dollars)........................ M i ng: ni Average weekly hours............................................ Average hourly earnings (in dollars)....................... Average weekly earnings (in dollars)...................... C onst uct on: r i Average weekly hours............................................ Average hourly earnings (in dollars)....................... Average weekly earnings (in dollars)...................... M anuf ur ng: act i Average weekly hours............................................ Average hourly earnings (in dollars)....................... Average weekly earnings (in dollars)...................... Tr anspor at on and publc utlt es: t i i ii i Average weekly hours............................................ Average hourly earnings (in dollars)....................... Average weekly earnings (in dollars)...................... W hol esal t ade: e r Average weekly hours..………................................ Average hourly earnings (in dollars)....................... Average weekly earnings (in dollars)...................... R et lt ade: ai r Average weekly hours............................................ Average hourly earnings (in dollars)....................... Average weekly earnings (in dollars)...................... Fi nance,i nsur ance,and r est e: eal at Average weekly hours............................................ Average hourly earnings (in dollars)....................... Average weekly earnings (in dollars)...................... Ser ces: vi Average weekly hours............................................ Average hourly earnings (in dollars)....................... Average weekly earnings (in dollars)...................... 1992 34.4 10.57 363.61 43.9 14.54 638.31 38.0 14.15 537.70 41.0 11.46 469.86 38.3 13.43 514.37 38.2 11.39 435.10 28.8 7.12 205.06 35.8 10.82 387.36 32.5 10.54 342.55 1993 34.5 10.83 373.64 44.3 14.60 646.78 38.5 14.38 553.63 41.4 11.74 486.04 39.3 13.55 532.52 38.2 11.74 448.47 28.8 7.29 209.95 35.8 11.35 406.33 32.5 10.78 350.35 1994 34.7 11.12 385.86 44.8 14.88 666.62 38.9 14.73 573.00 42.0 12.07 506.94 39.7 13.78 547.07 38.4 12.06 463.10 28.9 7.49 216.46 35.8 11.83 423.51 32.5 11.04 358.80 1995 34.5 11.43 394.34 44.7 15.30 683.91 38.9 15.09 587.00 41.6 12.37 514.59 39.4 14.13 556.72 38.3 12.43 476.07 28.8 7.69 221.47 35.9 12.32 442.29 32.4 11.39 369.04 1996 34.4 11.82 406.61 45.3 15.62 707.59 39.0 15.47 603.33 41.6 12.77 531.23 39.6 14.45 572.22 38.3 12.87 492.92 28.8 7.99 230.11 35.9 12.80 459.52 32.4 11.79 382.00 1997 34.6 12.28 424.89 45.4 16.15 733.21 39.0 16.04 625.56 42.0 13.17 553.14 39.7 14.92 592.32 38.4 13.45 516.48 28.9 8.33 240.74 36.1 13.34 481.57 32.6 12.28 400.33 1998 34.6 12.78 442.19 43.9 16.91 742.35 38.9 16.61 646.13 41.7 13.49 562.53 39.5 15.31 604.75 38.3 14.07 538.88 29.0 8.74 253.46 36.4 14.07 512.15 32.6 12.84 418.58 1999 34.5 13.24 456.78 43.2 17.05 736.56 39.1 17.19 672.13 41.7 13.90 579.63 38.7 15.69 607.20 38.3 14.58 558.80 29.0 9.09 263.61 36.2 14.62 529.24 32.6 13.37 435.86 2000 34.5 13.75 474.38 43.1 17.24 743.04 39.3 17.88 702.68 41.6 14.38 598.21 38.6 16.22 626.09 38.5 15.20 585.20 28.9 9.46 273.39 36.3 15.07 547.04 32.7 13.91 454.86 2001 34.2 14.33 490.09 43.4 17.65 766.01 39.2 18.33 718.54 40.7 14.84 603.99 38.1 16.89 643.51 38.2 15.80 603.56 28.8 9.82 282.82 36.3 15.83 574.63 32.7 14.61 477.75 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 105 Current Labor Statistics: Compensation & Industrial Relations 25. Employment Cost Index, compensation,1 by occupation and industry group [June 1989 = 100] 2000 Series M ar. 2 2001 2002 June Sept . D ec. M ar . June Sept . D ec. M ar. Per centchange 12 3 m ont hs m ont hs ended ended M ar 2002 . 1.0 3.9 C i lan w or s ……….…….........…………………………………….… vii ker Workers, by occupational group: White-collar workers........................................................... Professional specialty and technical…............................. Executive, adminitrative, and managerial…………........... Administrative support, including clerical…………............ Blue-collar workers….......................................................... Service occupations............................................................ Workers, by industry division: Goods-producing................................................................ Manufacturing…............................................................... Service-producing............................................................... Services..............….......................................................... Health services............................................................... Hospitals..............…..................................................... Educational services....................................................... Public administration ……….………………………………………… Nonmanufacturing.............................................................. Pr vat i i e ndust w or s……….…….........………………… ry ker Excluding sales occupations…....................................... Workers, by occupational group: White-collar workers......................................................... Excluding sales occupations…..................................... Professional specialty and technical occupations…....... Executive, adminitrative, and managerial occupations… Sales occupations…………............................................ Administrative support occupations, including clerical… Blue-collar workers…........................................................ Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors............ Transportation and material moving occupations........... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.... Service occupations…………........................................... Production and nonsupervisory occupations ……….……… Workers, by industry division: Goods-producing.............................................................. Excluding sales occupations...................................... White-collar occupations............................................... Excluding sales occupations...................................... Blue-collar occupations................................................. Construction…................................................................ Manufacturing…............................................................. White-collar occupations............................................... Excluding sales occupations...................................... Blue-collar occupations................................................. Durables…...................................................................... Nondurables…................................................................ Service-producing.............................................................. Excluding sales occupations...................................... White-collar occupations............................................... Excluding sales occupations...................................... Blue-collar occupations................................................. Service occupations...................................................... Transportation and public utilities…................................ Transportation…........................................................... Public utilities................................................................ Communications........................................................ Electric, gas, and sanitary services............................ Wholesale and retail trade….......................................... Excluding sales occupations...................................... Wholesale trade…........................................................ Excluding sales occupations...................................... Retail trade…................................................................ General merchandise stores…................................... Food stores…............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 4 3 146.5 148.0 149.5 150.6 152.5 153.8 155.6 156.8 158.4 148.4 146.7 150.5 148.6 142.7 146.0 144.9 146.0 147.1 148.0 145.9 146.3 146.5 145.7 146.6 146.8 146.5 149.3 149.4 148.4 151.1 148.9 149.0 142.6 142.3 144.0 137.5 146.4 143.9 145.3 144.8 144.2 148.1 146.5 142.8 140.8 146.0 148.2 146.2 144.4 146.5 144.9 147.4 147.7 149.3 150.3 141.8 143.6 143.9 140.4 148.6 148.4 148.9 145.6 146.4 150.0 149.6 143.2 139.7 140.1 149.9 148.3 151.9 150.1 144.1 147.1 146.6 147.5 148.4 149.3 147.5 147.7 146.8 146.1 148.0 148.5 148.2 151.1 151.3 150.7 152.7 150.3 150.6 144.1 144.1 145.0 138.6 148.1 145.4 146.9 146.6 145.9 150.1 148.4 144.4 143.2 147.5 150.2 148.2 145.6 148.3 146.0 149.1 149.4 151.0 152.1 143.1 145.1 145.7 141.8 150.9 150.9 151.0 147.3 148.1 151.8 151.1 144.8 141.0 142.5 151.5 150.0 153.7 151.8 145.6 148.5 148.0 148.7 150.1 151.2 149.0 149.5 149.7 146.9 149.6 149.9 149.8 152.6 152.9 152.2 154.4 151.2 152.3 145.5 145.8 146.0 139.9 149.4 146.6 148.4 147.9 147.2 151.3 149.6 145.8 145.1 148.7 151.4 149.3 146.7 149.4 147.5 150.6 151.1 152.6 153.9 144.5 146.3 147.4 142.8 153.5 153.9 152.9 148.3 149.6 152.1 152.7 146.2 142.2 143.4 152.5 151.3 154.6 152.8 146.5 150.0 148.8 149.3 151.1 152.4 150.7 151.3 150.6 148.3 150.7 150.9 150.9 153.6 154.1 153.7 155.3 151.4 153.4 146.4 146.7 146.8 141.1 150.4 148.1 149.5 148.8 148.2 151.9 150.5 146.8 146.7 149.3 151.5 149.7 147.8 150.1 147.7 151.7 152.2 153.7 155.1 145.3 147.9 148.3 143.9 154.1 154.7 153.4 149.4 150.6 154.4 154.9 146.6 144.4 144.5 154.4 153.2 156.6 155.3 148.2 152.0 150.7 151.3 153.0 154.3 152.5 153.2 151.7 150.6 152.6 153.0 153.0 155.7 156.5 156.3 157.3 152.3 156.1 148.2 148.7 148.3 142.6 152.2 150.0 151.4 150.7 150.1 154.5 153.0 148.2 148.2 151.3 154.2 152.2 149.1 151.8 150.4 153.8 154.6 155.8 157.5 147.7 149.6 150.5 145.4 157.3 158.3 156.0 151.0 152.6 155.1 156.9 148.7 147.3 146.1 156.0 154.3 158.6 156.8 149.3 153.3 152.2 152.6 155.4 155.4 154.6 155.6 152.2 151.9 154.0 154.5 154.4 157.4 158.1 157.5 159.4 154.5 157.7 149.3 149.7 149.1 143.9 153.4 151.3 152.7 152.1 151.5 156.5 155.0 149.3 150.3 152.6 156.0 154.0 150.0 153.1 151.6 155.3 156.0 157.4 159.1 148.7 150.8 152.4 146.9 159.8 161.1 158.1 152.6 153.9 157.8 158.5 149.7 149.4 148.2 157.7 156.7 159.6 158.8 151.1 155.0 153.3 153.3 156.4 158.1 156.7 158.2 156.1 153.8 156.0 155.9 156.0 158.7 159.6 159.2 160.2 155.0 159.5 151.0 151.8 150.4 145.6 154.9 152.6 154.3 153.1 152.5 156.8 155.3 150.8 151.7 152.2 156.0 153.8 151.3 154.0 152.0 156.9 157.8 159.0 160.9 150.9 152.2 153.5 148.2 160.7 162.8 158.1 153.7 155.4 158.6 160.0 150.9 149.7 149.7 158.9 157.5 161.2 160.0 152.0 156.9 154.4 154.6 157.6 159.0 158.3 160.0 156.6 155.2 157.2 157.2 160.9 160.1 160.9 160.3 161.8 156.7 160.8 151.9 152.5 151.5 146.3 156.5 154.8 155.5 154.4 153.7 158.1 156.5 151.9 153.0 154.6 156.9 154.5 152.7 155.3 153.2 158.2 159.0 160.3 162.2 151.0 154.2 155.5 151.1 161.5 163.4 159.1 155.5 – 159.5 160.6 153.2 150.9 151.7 160.5 158.5 163.7 162.0 153.7 158.4 156.3 156.6 159.1 160.2 160.5 162.3 157.1 156.5 158.7 158.9 159.0 161.9 162.8 161.5 164.4 157.7 162.8 153.6 153.7 153.6 148.7 158.7 156.4 157.1 156.2 155.5 160.1 158.4 153.6 154.1 156.6 159.1 156.7 154.6 156.9 156.0 159.9 160.9 162.1 164.1 153.2 155.9 157.3 152.5 163.9 166.0 161.3 156.5 – 161.9 162.3 153.5 152.4 152.9 1.0 .6 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 .8 1.4 1.4 .3 .8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 .7 1.6 .6 1.2 1.1 .8 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 .7 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 .9 1.5 1.6 1.4 .6 – 1.5 1.1 .2 1.0 .8 4.0 3.5 4.5 4.3 3.7 4.2 3.7 3.5 4.0 3.8 5.2 5.9 3.6 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.3 4.5 3.5 4.3 3.6 3.4 3.6 4.3 4.3 4.3 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.7 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.2 3.7 4.2 4.5 4.9 4.2 4.9 3.4 3.6 – 4.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 4.7 106 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 25. Continued–Employment Cost Index, compensation, [June 1989 = 100] 1 by occupation and industry group 2001 2002 Per centchange 3 12 m ont hs m ont hs ended ended M ar 2002 . 2.4 2.9 4.5 1.7 1.0 .1 1.4 1.6 .5 .4 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 .6 4.6 5.3 6.6 4.1 3.9 3.6 5.2 6.1 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.3 3.6 4.3 3.9 2000 Series M ar . Finance, insurance, and real estate…............................ Excluding sales occupations….................................. Banking, savings and loan, and other credit agencies. Insurance...................................................................... Services.......................................................................... Business services…..................................................... Health services............................................................. Hospitals…................................................................. Educational services..................................................... Colleges and universities…........................................ Nonmanufacturing.......................................................... White-collar workers..................................................... Excluding sales occupations…................................. Blue-collar occupations…............................................. Service occupations…………....................................... St e and l at ocalgover entw or s.................. nm ker ................. Workers, by occupational group: White-collar workers........................................................... Professional specialty and technical…............................. Executive, administrative, and managerial…………......... Administrative support, including clerical…………............ Blue-collar workers….......................................................... Workers, by industry division: Services............................................................................ Services excluding schools ……….……………………………… Health services............................................................. Hospitals.................................................................... Educational services..................................................... Schools...................................................................... Elementary and secondary….................................. Colleges and universities…..................................... Public administration ……….………………………………………… 1 June 153.1 155.5 164.2 151.3 151.2 156.3 147.5 147.5 154.9 155.5 148.4 151.0 152.0 142.3 145.1 145.9 Sept . 155.2 157.4 165.8 154.8 152.9 157.5 149.0 149.2 158.8 158.6 150.0 152.6 153.8 143.9 146.3 147.8 D ec. 155.7 158.4 166.5 155.2 154.1 158.4 150.6 151.1 159.9 159.2 151.1 153.7 155.1 144.8 147.8 148.9 M ar . 157.9 161.2 170.8 157.6 156.5 160.5 152.7 153.5 162.3 162.2 153.1 155.8 157.5 146.9 149.5 150.3 June 159.5 163.1 172.7 159.3 157.8 163.0 154.7 155.9 162.6 162.6 154.7 157.5 159.1 148.1 150.7 151.2 Sept . 160.9 164.7 175.4 159.9 160.0 165.2 156.8 158.4 166.4 166.2 156.3 159.0 160.9 150.2 152.1 154.3 D ec. 161,3 165.0 174.5 161.3 161.0 166.2 158.4 160.3 167.6 167.5 157.6 160.5 162.3 150.6 154.1 155.2 M ar. 165.2 169.8 182.1 164.0 162.6 166.3 160.6 162.8 168.5 168.1 159.3 162.2 164.2 152.2 155.9 156.1 152.0 154.2 162.7 149.9 149.4 154.2 145.8 145.8 154.0 154.6 146.7 149.2 150.2 140.6 143.5 145.5 144.9 144.1 147.0 145.9 143.7 145.2 145.2 147.3 147.9 145.0 145.3 144.5 147.4 145.7 145.3 144.5 147.2 146.5 144.2 145.5 145.8 147.9 148.4 145.2 145.5 144.7 147.6 146.1 147.3 146.6 149.2 148.3 145.9 148.0 147.6 150.0 150.7 147.9 148.2 147.3 150.5 146.9 3 4 148.3 147.4 150.7 149.4 147.2 148.9 148.8 151.6 152.0 148.7 149.0 148.1 151.7 148.3 149.5 148.4 152.4 150.7 148.6 149.9 150.1 152.1 152.2 149.6 149.9 148.5 153.7 150.6 150.4 149.2 153.7 151.6 149.0 150.6 151.9 154.4 154.7 150.1 150.5 149.0 154.3 151.9 153.7 152.8 156.4 154.2 151.5 154.4 154.5 157.1 157.4 154.1 154.4 152.8 153.8 151.9 154.4 153.2 157.6 155.6 153.2 154.9 156.1 158.5 159.1 154.5 154.8 153.1 159.6 155.2 155.2 153.6 159.5 156.9 154.0 155.5 157.9 160.4 160.7 154.8 155.1 153.4 160.0 156.5 .5 .3 1.2 .8 .5 .4 1.2 1.1 1.0 .2 .2 .2 .3 .8 3.8 3.5 4.7 4.1 3.6 3.7 5.2 5.5 5.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 4.1 3.9 5 3 Cost (cents per hour worked) measured in the Employment Cost Index consists of wages, salaries, and employer cost of employee benefits. Consists of private industry workers (excluding farm and household workers) and State and local government (excluding Federal Government) workers. 2 Consists of legislative, judicial, administrative, and regulatory activities. This series has the same industry and occupational coverage as the Hourly Earnings index, which was discontinued in January 1989. 5 Includes, for example, library, social, and health services. Monthly Labor Review June 2002 107 Current Labor Statistics: Compensation & Industrial Relations 26. Employment Cost Index, wages and salaries, by occupation and industry group [June 1989 = 100] 2000 Series M ar. 1 2001 2002 June Sept . D ec. M ar. June Sept . D ec. M ar . Percentchange 3 12 m ont hs m ont hs ended ended M ar.2002 0.9 .9 .3 1.6 1.0 .8 .8 .9 .9 .9 .6 1.2 1.1 .1 .6 .8 .9 1.0 1.0 1.1 .5 1.7 .7 1.1 .9 .5 1.0 1.4 1.2 .9 .8 .8 .8 .9 .8 .8 .5 .9 1.0 .9 .9 .9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 .9 .9 .9 1.2 .5 .1 .9 .6 – 1.6 .9 .1 1.0 .9 3.5 3.5 3.0 4.4 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.3 3.1 3.6 3.6 5.0 5.6 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.0 4.3 2.9 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.8 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.7 3.4 3.4 3.1 2.5 2.1 3.6 3.3 3.0 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.8 4.7 5.4 3.8 4.1 3.3 3.1 – 3.7 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.3 C i lan w or s ……….…….........…………………………………….… vii ker Workers, by occupational group: White-collar workers........................................................... Professional specialty and technical…............................. Executive, adminitrative, and managerial…………........... Administrative support, including clerical…………............ Blue-collar workers….......................................................... Service occupations............................................................ Workers, by industry division: Goods-producing................................................................ Manufacturing…............................................................... Service-producing............................................................... Services..............….......................................................... Health services............................................................... Hospitals..............…..................................................... Educational services....................................................... Public administration ……….………………………………………… Nonmanufacturing.............................................................. Pr vat i i e ndust y w or s……….…….........………………… r ker Excluding sales occupations…....................................... Workers, by occupational group: White-collar workers......................................................... Excluding sales occupations…..................................... Professional specialty and technical occupations…....... Executive, adminitrative, and managerial occupations… Sales occupations…………............................................ Administrative support occupations, including clerical… Blue-collar workers…........................................................ Precision production, craft, and repair occupations........ Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors............ Transportation and material moving occupations........... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.... Service occupations…………........................................... Production and nonsupervisory occupations ……….……… Workers, by industry division: Goods-producing.............................................................. Excluding sales occupations...................................... White-collar occupations............................................... Excluding sales occupations...................................... Blue-collar occupations................................................. Construction…................................................................ Manufacturing…............................................................. White-collar occupations............................................... Excluding sales occupations...................................... Blue-collar occupations................................................. Durables…...................................................................... Nondurables…................................................................ Service-producing.............................................................. Excluding sales occupations...................................... White-collar occupations............................................... Excluding sales occupations...................................... Blue-collar occupations................................................. Service occupations...................................................... Transportation and public utilities…................................ Transportation…........................................................... Public utilities................................................................ Communications........................................................ Electric, gas, and sanitary services............................ Wholesale and retail trade….......................................... Excluding sales occupations...................................... Wholesale trade…........................................................ Excluding sales occupations...................................... Retail trade…................................................................ General merchandise stores…................................... Food stores…............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 3 2 144.0 146.2 144.9 148.6 145.5 139.2 143.0 141.3 142.9 145.0 146.6 143.8 142.6 145.3 142.5 144.2 143.9 143.5 146.6 146.7 145.1 149.2 146.7 146.0 139.1 138.9 140.7 134.1 141.8 141.0 142.1 141.3 140.5 145.0 143.2 139.0 136.0 142.9 145.8 143.7 140.8 143.0 142.7 145.0 145.3 146.9 147.8 139.1 141.1 138.5 134.9 143.2 143.4 143.0 143.8 145.2 147.4 147.9 142.1 137.8 136.7 145.4 147.6 146.4 149.9 146.9 140.6 144.0 143.0 144.4 146.3 147.9 145.3 143.8 145.6 142.9 145.5 145.4 145.1 148.3 148.5 147.3 150.7 147.9 147.5 140.5 140.6 141.6 135.2 143.6 142.5 143.7 143.0 142.1 146.8 144.9 140.5 138.0 144.4 147.7 145.6 142.0 144.7 143.9 146.5 146.9 148.5 149.6 140.3 142.5 140.0 136.2 144.9 145.0 144.7 145.5 146.8 149.4 149.7 143.5 138.5 139.5 147.0 149.2 148.3 151.6 148.5 142.0 145.7 144.3 145.7 148.0 149.9 146.7 145.6 148.9 144.6 147.2 146.8 146.5 149.7 149.9 148.6 152.3 149.0 149.1 141.9 142.0 142.9 136.5 145.0 143.5 145.0 144.3 143.4 147.9 146.0 142.0 139.4 145.7 148.7 146.6 143.4 146.1 145.0 147.9 148.3 150.0 151.2 141.6 143.5 141.3 137.4 146.4 146.7 145.9 146.4 148.2 149.6 151.3 144.8 139.7 140.2 147.9 150.2 149.6 152.4 149.6 142.9 147.1 145.3 146.5 148.9 151.0 148.3 147.3 149.6 146.1 148.1 147.7 147.6 150.6 151.1 150.2 153.0 148.7 150.1 142.8 142.8 143.7 137.6 146.2 144.9 146.0 145.2 144.6 148.7 147.2 143.1 140.7 146.5 149.2 147.5 144.6 147.3 145.4 148.9 149.4 150.9 152.3 142.2 144.8 142.3 138.6 147.1 147.4 146.6 147.4 149.0 151.6 153.2 145.2 142.2 141.6 149.5 151.7 151.1 154.0 151.6 144.7 148.6 147.0 148.5 150.5 152.6 149.8 148.8 150.5 147.6 149.7 149.4 149.5 152.3 153.0 152.1 154.7 149.2 152.3 144.6 144.6 145.6 139.5 148.0 146.4 147.7 147.0 146.3 150.5 148.9 144.7 142.1 148.5 151.1 149.9 146.4 149.0 147.5 150.5 151.3 152.5 154.3 144.3 146.1 143.7 139.8 148.7 149.2 148.1 148.4 150.7 151.6 154.9 146.9 143.8 143.3 150.8 153.1 152.155.8 152,7 146.0 149.7 147,6 150.0 151.7 153.6 151.8 151.2 151.0 148.7 149.7 150.9 150.8 153.8 154.4 153.2 156.5 151.5 153.6 145.9 145.7 146.9 140.7 149.8 147.5 149.0 148.6 147.8 152.3 150.5 146.1 143.9 150.0 152.7 150.5 147.8 150.5 149.0 151.9 152.6 154.0 155.6 145.3 147.2 145.7 141.6 151.0 151.8 149.9 150.1 151.9 154.5 156.5 147.8 145.5 144.5 152.3 154.5 154.2 156.7 154.6 147.6 151.2 149.5 150.7 153.4 156.2 153.7 15.5 154.6 150.3 152.6 152.1 152.2 154.8 155.7 154.8 157.2 151.2 155.3 147.5 147.7 148.1 142.1 151.0 148.7 150.3 149.5 148.7 152.6 150.8 147.4 145.1 150.7 152.8 150.5 149.1 151.5 149.3 153.2 154.2 155.2 157.2 147.5 148.4 146.7 142.6 152.0 153.3 150.4 150.6 153.1 154.1 157.4 148.8 145.7 145.7 153.4 155.6 155.1 158.1 155.7 148.5 153.0 150.5 151.7 154.5 157.1 155.5 155.5 155.1 151.6 153.8 153.3 153.3 156.1 156.9 155.9 158.6 152.6 156.5 148.3 148,4 149.0 142.8 152.4 150.6 151.5 150.5 149.7 153.6 151.7 148.4 146.3 151.7 153.3 151.0 150.3 151.7 153.9 151.9 156.1 157.2 158.2 148.1 149.4 149.2 145.7 153.6 155.2 151.7 152.1 – 154.8 157.9 150.7 146.5 146.7 154.8 157.0 155.6 160.7 157.3 149.7 154.2 151.8 153.1 155.9 158.1 157.3 157.2 155.3 152.5 155.0 154.7 154.9 157.7 158.6 156.7 161.3 153.6 158.2 149.6 149.2 150.5 144.8 154.2 152.0 152.7 151.7 150.9 155.0 152.9 149.6 147.0 153.1 154.9 152.3 151.7 153.9 151.9 156.1 157.2 158.2 160.4 149.4 151.6 150.5 147.4 154.3 155.3 153.0 153.0 – 157.2 159.4 150.9 147.9 148.0 108 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 26. Continued–Employment Cost Index, wages and salaries, by occupation and industry group [June 1989 = 100] 2000 Series M ar. Finance, insurance, and real estate…............................ Excluding sales occupations….................................. Banking, savings and loan, and other credit agencies.. Insurance...................................................................... Services.......................................................................... Business services…...................................................... Health services............................................................. Hospitals…................................................................. Educational services..................................................... Colleges and universities…........................................ Nonmanufacturing.......................................................... White-collar workers..................................................... Excluding sales occupations…................................. Blue-collar occupations…............................................. Service occupations…………....................................... St e and l at ocalgover ent w or s......… … … … … … … nm ker ...... Workers, by occupational group: White-collar workers........................................................... Professional specialty and technical…............................. Executive, administrative, and managerial…………......... Administrative support, including clerical…………............ Blue-collar workers….......................................................... Workers, by industry division: Services............................................................................ Services excluding schools ……….……………………………… Health services............................................................. Hospitals.................................................................... Educational services..................................................... Schools...................................................................... Elementary and secondary….................................. Colleges and universities…..................................... Public administration ……….………………………………………… 1 2001 2002 June 149.5 151.5 163.3 146.6 149.1 154.1 145.3 143.3 149.6 149.4 145.5 148.2 149.1 138.9 142.4 144.7 144.5 144.7 145.1 143.0 142.1 144.9 144.8 145.7 145.6 144.8 144.9 144.6 145.6 142.9 Sept . 151.7 153.3 165.0 150.7 150.6 155.3 146.6 144.9 153.4 152.5 146.9 149.6 150.7 140.3 143.4 147.2 147.1 147.4 147.3 145.0 143.9 147.9 146.7 147.7 147.7 148.0 148.1 147.9 148.3 144.6 D ec. 151.7 154.1 165.7 150.8 151.8 156.0 148.1 146.8 154.3 152.9 147.9 150.6 151.9 140.9 144.7 148.3 148.0 148.2 148.8 146.2 145.1 148.7 147.9 149.3 149.2 148.7 148.9 148.5 149.5 146.1 3 M ar. 153.9 156.6 169.4 152.4 153.8 158.2 149.8 148.5 155.4 154.1 149.5 152.3 153.9 142.8 146.0 150.2 149.0 149.1 150.1 147.0 146.0 149.5 149.1 149.9 149.5 149.5 149.7 149.0 151.4 147.6 June 154.6 157.6 170.8 153.3 155.0 160.8 151.8 151.0 156.1 155.0 150.9 153.8 155.3 143.9 147.1 151.2 149.8 149.8 151.5 147.6 146.5 150.2 150.7 151.9 151.8 150.0 150.2 149.5 151.8 148.7 Sept . 155.8 159.1 173.2 153.6 157.1 162.8 153.6 153.3 159.6 158.4 152.2 155.0 156.9 145.8 148.2 154.3 152.7 153.0 153.9 149.8 149.1 153.7 153.2 154.2 154.2 153.6 153.8 152.8 156.5 150.3 D ec. 156.0 159.1 171.7 155.0 158.2 163.7 155.4 155.4 160.5 159.6 153.5 156.4 158.3 146.4 150.1 155.2 153.3 153.4 155.1 150.9 150.8 154.2 154.9 155.8 155.7 154.0 154.1 153.1 156.7 151.6 M ar . 160.3 164.5 181.2 157.1 159.5 164.0 157.3 157.1 161.2 159.9 155.0 158.0 160.1 147.5 151.4 156.1 153.9 153.6 156.6 151.9 151.6 154.6 156.7 157.8 157.7 154.2 154.3 153.4 156.8 152.5 Percentchange 3 12 m ont hs m ont hs ended ended M ar.2002 2.8 3.4 5.5 1.4 .8 .2 1.2 1.1 .4 .2 1.0 1.0 1.1 .8 .9 .5 .4 .1 1.0 .7 .5 .3 1.2 1.3 1.3 .1 .1 .2 .1 .6 4.2 5.0 7.0 3.1 3.7 3.7 5.0 5.8 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.3 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.0 4.3 3.3 3.8 3.4 5.1 5.3 5.5 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.6 3.3 148.7 150.2 162.0 145.5 147.4 152.0 143.5 141.8 148.9 148.9 143.9 146.5 147.4 137.4 140.9 144.3 144.1 144.3 144.9 142.4 141.5 144.6 144.3 145.3 145.3 144.5 144.7 144.5 144.9 142.5 4 2 Consists of private industry workers (excluding farm and household workers) and State and local government (excluding Federal Government) workers. 2 This series has the same industry and occupational coverage as the Hourly Earnings index, which was discontinued in January 1989. 4 Consists of legislative, judicial, administrative, and regulatory activities. Includes, for example, library, social, and health services. 27. Employment Cost Index, benefits, private industry workers by occupation and industry group [June 1989 = 100] 2000 Series 2001 2002 M ar . June Sept . D ec. M ar. June Sept . D ec. M ar . Percentchange 3 12 m ont hs m ont hs ended ended M ar.2002 1.6 1.3 1.9 2.0 1.4 2.1 1.4 4.8 5.0 4.2 4.6 5.0 4.2 5.0 Pr vat i i e ndust y w or s........................... r ker ........................... Workers, by occupational group: White-collar workers........................................................... Blue-collar workers….......................................................... Workers, by industry division: Goods-producing................................................................ Service-producing…........................................................... Manufacturing..................................................................... Nonmanufacturing…........................................................... 153.8 156.3 150.0 152.3 154.0 152.3 154.0 155.7 158.5 151.6 154.2 156.0 153.9 156.1 157.5 160.4 153.1 155.7 157.9 154.9 158.1 158.6 161.5 154.1 156.2 159.4 154.8 159.7 161.5 165.2 155.7 158.5 162.6 157.1 162.9 163.2 167.4 156.7 159.6 164.6 157.9 164.9 165.2 169.5 158.3 160.8 167.1 158.5 167.4 166.7 171.2 159.2 162.6 168.4 160.4 168.6 169.3 173.5 162.2 165.8 170.7 163.7 171.1 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 109 Current Labor Statistics: Compensation & Industrial Relations 28. Employment Cost Index, private nonfarm workers by bargaining status, region, and area size [June 1989 = 100] 2000 Series M ar . June Sept . D ec. M ar. June Sept . D ec. M ar . 2001 2002 Percentchange 3 12 m ont hs m ont hs ended ended M ar.2002 COMPENSATION W or s,by bar ni st us ker gai ng at 1 Union....................................................................................... Goods-producing................................................................. Service-producing…............................................................ Manufacturing...................................................................... Nonmanufacturing…............................................................ Nonunion................................................................................. Goods-producing................................................................. Service-producing…............................................................ Manufacturing...................................................................... Nonmanufacturing…............................................................ W or s,by r on ker egi 1 143.0 143.3 142.5 144.5 141.7 147.4 145.4 148.0 146.5 147.4 144.4 144.8 143.9 145.4 143.4 149.1 147.2 149.6 148.2 149.1 146.1 146.8 145.2 147.1 145.0 150.6 148.4 151.2 149.2 150.7 146.9 147.3 146.4 147.4 146.2 151.6 149.3 152.3 149.9 151.8 147.9 147.9 147.6 147.9 147.3 153.8 151.6 154.4 152.4 153.9 149.5 149.3 149.5 148.8 149.4 155.3 153.1 155.9 153.7 155.4 151.0 150.6 151.2 149.9 151.1 156.7 154.0 157.5 154.4 157.0 153.1 151.6 154.2 151.4 153.5 157.8 155.3 158.6 155.5 158.2 154.8 153.4 156.0 153.4 155.0 159.6 157.2 160.3 157.6 159.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.1 4.7 3.7 5.7 3.7 5.2 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.9 Northeast................................................................................ South...................................................................................... Midwest (formerly North Central)............................................ West........................................................................................ W or s,by ar si 1 ker ea ze Metropolitan areas.................................................................. Other areas............................................................................. WAGES AND SALARIES W or s,by bar ni st us ker gai ng at 1 146.3 145.0 148.9 147.0 147.6 146.7 150.7 148.8 149.3 147.6 152.2 150.8 150.3 148.6 153.3 151.8 151.6 151.1 154.8 154.3 153.7 152.3 156.0 156.0 155.2 153.5 157.4 157.6 156.3 154.6 158.6 159.4 158.3 156.2 161.1 160.4 1.3 1.0 1.6 .6 4.4 3.4 4.1 4.0 146.9 146.0 148.6 147.7 150.1 148.8 151.0 150.3 153.1 152.1 154.6 153.7 156.0 154.8 157.4 155.6 159.1 157.5 1.1 1.2 3.9 3.6 Union....................................................................................... Goods-producing................................................................. Service-producing…............................................................ Manufacturing...................................................................... Nonmanufacturing…............................................................ Nonunion................................................................................. Goods-producing................................................................. Service-producing…............................................................ Manufacturing...................................................................... Nonmanufacturing…............................................................ W or s,by r on1 ker egi Northeast................................................................................ South...................................................................................... Midwest (formerly North Central)............................................ West........................................................................................ W or s,by ar si 1 ker ea ze Metropolitan areas.................................................................. Other areas............................................................................. 1 137.2 137.2 137.6 138.8 136.4 145.1 142.9 145.8 144.4 145.0 138.5 138.4 138.9 139.7 137.8 146.7 144.7 147.3 146.1 146.6 140.0 140.2 140.1 141.4 139.2 148.1 145.8 148.7 147.2 148.0 141.2 141.3 141.5 142.6 140.4 149.0 146.8 149.6 148.0 148.9 142.1 142.4 142.2 143.9 141.1 150.8 148.8 151.4 150.1 150.7 143.7 144.2 143.7 145.5 142.7 152.2 150.3 152.7 151.6 152.0 145.1 145.3 145.4 146.7 144.3 153.4 151.1 154.1 152.2 153.3 147.4 146.3 148.9 148.0 147.1 154.4 152.1 155.1 153.1 154.4 148.4 147.2 150.0 149.0 148.1 155.9 153.5 156.7 154.7 155.9 .7 .6 .7 .7 .7 1.0 .9 1.0 1.0 1.0 4.4 3.4 5.5 3.5 5.0 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.1 3.5 142.3 143.0 145.3 144.7 143.7 144.6 147.1 146.3 145.3 145.3 148.6 148.2 146.0 146.3 149.6 149.2 147.3 148.3 150.9 151.3 149.2 149.3 152.3 152.9 150.6 150.2 153.6 154.3 151.7 151.2 154.7 156.0 153.5 152.5 157.1 156.4 1.2 .9 1.6 .3 4.2 2.8 4.1 3.4 144.1 142.2 145.7 143.7 147.1 144.7 148.0 146.0 149.8 147.4 151.2 148.8 152.4 149.7 153.7 150.5 155.1 151.7 .9 .8 3.5 2.9 The indexes are calculated differently from those for the occupation and industry groups. For a detailed description of the index calculation, see the Monthly Labor Review Technical Note, "Estimation procedures for the Employment Cost Index," May 1982. 110 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 29. Percent of full-time employees participating in employer-provided benefit plans, and in selected features within plans, medium and large private establishments, selected years, 1980—97 Iem t Scope of survey (in 000's)…………………………….… Number of employees (in 000's): With medical care……...…………………………….… With life insurance…………………………………..… With defined benefit plan……………………………… Ti e- fpl m of ans Participants with: Paid lunch time………………………………………… Average minutes per day…………………………… Paid rest time……………………………………….…. Average minutes per day…………………………… Paid funeral leave…………………….………………… Average days per occurrence……………………… Paid holidays…………………………………..………… Average days per year……………………………… Paid personal leave…………………………………… Average days per year……………………………… Paid vacations…………………………………………… Paid sick leave ………………………………………… Unpaid maternity leave………………………………… Unpaid paternity leave………………………………… Unpaid family leave …………………………………… I nsur ance pl ans Participants in medical care plans……………………… Percent of participants with coverage for: Home health care……..................…………………… Extended care facilities……………………………… Physical exam…………….…………………………… Percent of participants with employee contribution required for: Self coverage……….................................………… Average monthly contribution……………………… Family coverage……………………………………… Average monthly contribution……………………… Participants in life insurance plans……………………… Percent of participants with: Accidental death and dismemberment insurance……………..........................……………… Survivor income benefits……………………………… Retiree protection available…………………………… Participants in long-term disability insurance plans………….............…………………… Participants in sickness and accident insurance plans…………....................………………… Participants in short-term disability plans 1…………… R etr entpl i em ans Participants in defined benefit pension plans………… Percent of participants with: Normal retirement prior to age 65……................... Early retirement available…………………………… Ad hoc pension increase in last 5 years………..…. Terminal earnings formula…………………………… Benefit coordinated with Social Security…………… Participants in defined contribution plans……………… Participants in plans with tax-deferred savings arrangements………..............………….................… Ot her beneft is Employees eligible for: Flexible benefits plans…………..…..........…………… – – – – – – Reimbursement accounts 2…………………………… _ _ _ Premium conversion plans…………………………… 1 The definitions for paid sick leave and short-term disability (previously sickness and accident insurance) were changed for the 1995 survey. Paid sick leave now includes only plans that specify either a maximum number of days per year or unlimited days. Shortterms disability now includes all insured, self-insured, and State-mandated plans available on a per-disability basis, as well as the unfunded per-disability plans previously reported as sick leave. Sickness and accident insurance, reported in years prior to this survey, included only insured, self-insured, and State-mandated plans providing per-disability bene2 5 5 12 _ _ fits at less than full pay. 9 23 _ 10 36 _ 12 52 _ 12 38 5 13 32 7 1 1980 21,352 20,711 20,498 17,936 1982 21,043 20,412 20,201 17,676 1984 21,013 20,383 20,172 17,231 1986 21,303 20,238 20,451 16,190 1988 31,059 27,953 28,574 19,567 1989 32,428 29,834 30,482 20,430 1991 31,163 25,865 29,293 18,386 1993 28,728 23,519 26,175 16,015 1995 33,374 25,546 29,078 17,417 1997 38,409 29,340 33,495 19,202 10 – 75 – – – 99 10.1 20 – 100 62 – – _ 97 – 58 – 9 25 76 25 – – 99 10.0 24 3.8 99 67 – – _ 97 – 62 – 9 26 73 26 – – 99 9.8 23 3.6 99 67 – – _ 97 46 62 8 10 27 72 26 88 3.2 99 10.0 25 3.7 100 70 – – _ 95 66 70 18 11 29 72 26 85 3.2 96 9.4 24 3.3 98 69 33 16 _ 90 76 79 28 10 26 71 26 84 3.3 97 9.2 22 3.1 97 68 37 18 _ 92 75 80 28 8 30 67 28 80 3.3 92 10.2 21 3.3 96 67 37 26 _ 83 81 80 30 9 29 68 26 83 3.0 91 9.4 21 3.1 97 65 60 53 _ 82 86 82 42 _ _ _ _ 80 3.3 89 9.1 22 3.3 96 58 _ _ 84 77 78 73 56 _ _ _ _ 81 3.7 89 9.3 20 3.5 95 56 _ _ 93 76 85 78 63 26 – 46 – 96 27 – 51 – 96 36 $11.93 58 $35.93 96 43 $12.80 63 $41.40 96 44 $19.29 64 $60.07 92 47 $25.31 66 $72.10 94 51 $26.60 69 $96.97 94 61 $31.55 76 $107.42 91 67 $33.92 78 $118.33 87 69 $39.14 80 $130.07 87 69 – – 40 54 _ 72 – 64 43 51 _ 74 – 64 47 51 _ 72 10 59 48 49 _ 78 8 49 42 46 _ 71 7 42 45 43 _ 71 6 44 40 45 _ 76 5 41 41 44 _ 77 7 37 42 _ 53 74 6 33 43 _ 55 84 55 98 – 53 45 – – 84 58 97 – 52 45 – – 82 63 97 47 54 56 – – 76 64 98 35 57 62 60 33 63 59 98 26 55 62 45 36 63 62 97 22 64 63 48 41 59 55 98 7 56 54 48 44 56 52 95 6 61 48 49 43 52 52 96 4 58 51 55 54 50 52 95 10 56 49 57 55 2 Prior to 1995, reimbursement accounts included premium conversion plans, which specifically allow medical plan participants to pay required plan premiums with pretax dollars. Also, reimbursement accounts that were part of flexible benefit plans were tabulated separately. NOTE: Dash indicates data not available. Monthly Labor Review June 2002 111 Current Labor Statistics: Compensation & Industrial Relations 30. Percent of full-time employees participating in employer-provided benefit plans, and in selected features within plans, small private establishments and State and local governments, 1987, 1990, 1992, 1994, and 1996 Iem t Sm al pr vat est i l i e ablshm ent s 1990 Scope of survey (in 000's)…………………………….… Number of employees (in 000's): With medical care……...…………………………….… With life insurance…………………………………..… With defined benefit plan……………………………… Ti e- f pl m of ans Participants with: Paid lunch time………………………………………… Average minutes per day…………………………… Paid rest time……………………………………….…. Average minutes per day…………………………… Paid funeral leave…………………….………………… Average days per occurrence……………………… Paid holidays…………………………………..………… Average days per year1……………………………… Paid personal leave…………………………………… Average days per year………………………………… Paid vacations…………………………………………… Paid sick leave ………………………………………… Unpaid leave………………………….………………… Unpaid paternity leave………………………………… Unpaid family leave…………………………………… I nsur ance pl ans Participants in medical care plans……………………… Percent of participants with coverage for: Home health care……..................…………………… Extended care facilities……………………………… Physical exam…………….…………………………… Percent of participants with employee contribution required for: Self coverage……….................................………… Average monthly contribution……………………… Family coverage……………………………………… Average monthly contribution……………………… Participants in life insurance plans……………………… Percent of participants with: Accidental death and dismemberment insurance……………..........................……………… Survivor income benefits……………………………… Retiree protection available…………………………… Participants in long-term disability insurance plans………….............…………………… Participants in sickness and accident insurance plans…………....................………………… Participants in short-term disability plans …………… R et r ent pl i em ans Participants in defined benefit pension plans………… Percent of participants with: Normal retirement prior to age 65……................... Early retirement available…………………………… Ad hoc pension increase in last 5 years………..…. Terminal earnings formula…………………………… Benefit coordinated with Social Security…………… Participants in defined contribution plans……………… Participants in plans with tax-deferred savings arrangements………..............………….................… Ot her beneft is Employees eligible for: Flexible benefits plans…………..…..........…………… Reimbursement accounts 3…………………………… Premium conversion plans ….………………………… 1 2 2 St e and l at ocalgover ent nm s 1987 10,321 9,599 8,773 9,599 1992 34,360 24,396 21,990 7,559 1994 35,910 23,536 21,955 5,480 1996 39,816 25,599 24,635 5,883 1990 12,972 12,064 11,415 11,675 1992 12,466 11,219 11,095 10,845 1994 12,907 11,192 11,194 11,708 32,466 22,402 20,778 6,493 8 37 48 27 47 2.9 84 9.5 11 2.8 88 47 17 8 – 69 79 83 26 9 37 49 26 50 3.0 82 9.2 12 2.6 88 53 18 7 – 71 80 84 28 – – – – 50 3.1 82 7.5 13 2.6 88 50 – – 47 66 – – – – – – – 51 3.0 80 7.6 14 3.0 86 50 – – 48 64 – – – 17 34 58 29 56 3.7 81 10.9 38 2.7 72 97 57 30 – 93 76 78 36 11 36 56 29 63 3.7 74 13.6 39 2.9 67 95 51 33 – 93 82 79 36 10 34 53 29 65 3.7 75 14.2 38 2.9 67 95 59 44 – 90 87 84 47 – – – – 62 3.7 73 11.5 38 3.0 66 94 – – 93 87 84 81 55 42 $25.13 67 $109.34 64 47 $36.51 73 $150.54 64 52 $40.97 76 $159.63 61 52 $42.63 75 $181.53 62 35 $15.74 71 $71.89 85 38 $25.53 65 $117.59 88 43 $28.97 72 $139.23 89 47 $30.20 71 $149.70 87 78 1 19 19 6 _ 76 1 25 23 26 _ 79 2 20 20 26 _ 77 1 13 22 _ 29 67 1 55 31 14 _ 67 1 45 27 21 _ 74 1 46 28 22 _ 64 2 46 30 21 _ 20 54 95 7 58 49 31 17 22 50 95 4 54 46 33 24 15 – – – – – 34 23 15 47 92 – 53 44 38 28 93 92 90 33 100 18 9 28 90 89 88 16 100 8 9 45 87 92 89 10 100 10 9 45 91 92 87 13 99 49 9 24 1 8 _ 2 14 _ 3 19 _ 4 12 7 5 5 _ 5 31 _ 5 50 _ 5 64 _ Methods used to calculate the average number of paid holidays were revised in 1994 to count partial days more precisely. Average holidays for 1994 are not comparable with those reported in 1990 and 1992. The definitions for paid sick leave and short-term disability (previously sickness and accident insurance) were changed for the 1996 survey. Paid sick leave now includes only plans that specify either a maximum number of days per year or unlimited days. Short-term disability now includes all insured, selfinsured, and State-mandated plans available on a per-disability basis, as well as the unfunded per-disability plans previously reported as sick leave. Sickness and accident insurance, reported in years prior to this survey, included only insured, self-insured, and State-mandated plans providing perdisability benefits at less than full pay. Prior to 1996, reimbursement accounts included premium conversion plans, which specifically allow medical plan participants to pay required plan premiums with pretax dollars. Also, reimbursement accounts that were part of flexible benefit plans were tabulated separately. NOTE: Dash indicates data not available. 3 2 112 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 31. Work stoppages involving 1,000 workers or more A nnualt al ot s M easur e 2000 Number of stoppages: Beginning in period............................. In effect during period…..................... Workers involved: Beginning in period (in thousands)….. In effect during period (in thousands)… Days idle: Number (in thousands)….................... Percent of estimated working time …… 1 2000 D ec. 0 3 2001 Jan. p 2001 29 30 Feb. p M ar. p A pr . p M ay p June p Jul y p A ug. p Sept . p O ct . p N ov. p D ec. p 39 40 1 2 1 1 3 4 4 5 7 8 3 5 2 3 3 4 2 3 1 4 0 1 2 2 394 397 99 102 8.7 10.3 2.0 4.7 1.2 1.2 7.8 9.0 19.4 20.7 22.1 23.4 4.7 9.0 2.2 3.3 5.8 6.9 3.0 4.1 24.9 29.0 .0 1.6 6.0 6.0 20,419 .06 1,151 .00 58.9 ( 2) 37.1 (2) 3.6 (2) 33.4 ( 2) 230.5 .01 201.6 .01 73.2 ( 2) 62.1 (2) 71.5 (2) 55.7 ( 2) 316.4 .01 11.2 (2) 55.0 ( 2) 1 Agricultural and government employees are included in the total employed and total working time; private household, forestry, and fishery employees are excluded. An explanation of the measurement of idleness as a percentage of the total time worked is found in " 'Total economy' measures of strike idleness," Monthly Labor Review , October 1968, pp. 54–56. 2 p Less than 0.005. = preliminary. NOTE: Dash indicates data not available. Monthly Labor Review June 2002 113 Current Labor Statistics: Price Data 32. Consumer Price Indexes for All Urban Consumers and for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity or service group [1982–84 = 100, unless otherwise indicated] Seri es C O N SU M ER PR I I DEX CE N FO R A LL U R B AN CO N SUM ER S All items..................................................................... All items (1967 = 100)................................................ Food and beverages................................................. Food..................…................................................... Food at home…..................................................... Cereals and bakery products…........................... Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs….......................... Dairy and related products ……….…………………… Fruits and vegetables…....................................... Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials…....................................................... Other foods at home…........................................ Sugar and sweets….......................................... Fats and oils…................................................... Other foods….................................................... Other miscellaneous foods 1 1,2 1 Annual average 2000 2001 A pr . M ay June 2001 Jul y A ug. Sept . O ct . N ov. D ec. Jan. 2002 Feb. M ar . A pr . 172.2 515.8 168.4 167.8 167.9 188.3 154.5 160.7 204.6 137.8 155.6 154.0 147.4 172.2 107.5 169.0 109.0 174.7 169.6 193.4 183.9 117.5 198.7 103.7 137.9 122.8 129.7 128.0 128.2 129.6 129.7 121.5 130.6 123.8 153.3 149.1 100.8 142.8 155.8 129.3 128.6 101.5 177.3 209.6 260.8 238.1 266.0 237.7 317.3 103.3 101.0 102.5 112.5 279.9 324.0 93.6 92.8 98.5 25.9 41.1 271.1 394.9 165.6 153.7 178.1 177.1 530.4 173.6 173.1 173.4 193.8 161.3 167.1 212.2 139.2 159.6 155.7 155.7 176.0 108.9 173.9 113.4 179.3 176.4 200.6 192.1 118.6 206.3 106.2 150.2 135.4 129.3 142.4 129.1 127.3 125.7 119.3 129.2 123.0 154.3 150.0 101.3 142.1 158.7 124.7 124.0 104.8 183.5 210.6 272.8 247.6 278.8 246.5 338.3 104.9 101.5 105.2 118.5 295.9 341.1 93.3 92.3 99.3 21.3 29.5 282.6 425.2 170.5 155.1 184.3 176.9 529.9 172.4 171.9 172.2 192.5 160.7 163.4 213.3 138.9 157.6 154.0 151.5 174.4 108.5 172.7 111.8 178.1 175.4 199.2 190.2 121.8 204.2 105.5 149.7 135.1 134.4 141.6 129.1 131.9 128.2 127.0 131.4 124.9 156.1 152.1 101.8 142.7 159.7 133.6 132.8 104.2 181.9 208.3 270.8 245.7 276.8 245.6 333.6 105.0 101.7 104.1 116.1 290.8 334.1 93.3 92.3 99.0 22.1 31.7 277.7 424.2 169.6 155.8 183.4 177.7 532.2 172.9 172.5 172.8 193.2 160.8 164.7 213.1 138.1 159.6 155.8 154.7 176.4 108.8 173.1 112.4 178.5 175.9 199.6 191.0 120.0 204.9 106.8 151.3 136.8 131.9 143.8 128.9 129.8 129.1 122.3 130.6 124.4 159.2 155.3 101.4 142.3 159.1 146.8 146.0 104.4 182.5 209.3 271.4 246.6 277.3 245.8 335.1 105.0 101.6 104.0 116.4 290.7 335.0 92.9 91.8 98.7 21.7 30.4 281.3 418.7 169.5 153.2 184.1 178.0 533.3 173.4 173.0 173.3 194.2 161.7 166.9 211.8 138.6 159.5 155.7 156.7 175.7 107.7 173.6 112.6 179.1 177.3 200.7 191.6 123.7 205.7 107.0 155.7 141.6 129.6 149.4 129.2 126.3 125.8 117.5 127.3 122.1 158.3 154.0 101.1 141.7 158.9 142.0 141.3 104.4 182.7 216.3 272.5 248.1 278.3 246.5 336.6 104.8 101.3 104.4 116.9 293.9 336.2 93.1 92.1 99.0 21.4 29.8 281.2 421.0 170.0 154.6 184.1 177.5 531.6 174.0 173.5 173.9 194.9 162.3 168.3 210.7 138.9 160.4 156.1 157.8 176.8 109.6 174.1 113.8 179.7 177.6 201.4 192.3 124.0 206.3 106.6 154.8 140.5 123.8 148.6 129.2 122.6 122.5 111.6 124.5 121.3 154.4 149.9 100.8 141.2 158.3 125.6 124.9 105.1 183.4 216.1 273.1 248.5 278.9 246.8 337.9 105.0 101.7 104.8 117.2 295.1 337.2 93.6 92.5 99.6 21.3 29.3 285.8 441.2 170.7 155.1 184.8 177.5 531.8 174.4 173.9 174.2 195.9 162.4 168.9 208.8 140.0 161.0 156.1 158.5 177.6 109.5 174.7 114.3 180.0 178.0 202.4 193.1 125.2 207.3 106.6 152.7 138.0 122.1 146.0 129.1 122.6 121.4 112.1 126.3 121.9 153.3 148.8 100.5 140.3 158.0 121.9 121.2 104.9 184.0 213.7 274.4 249.1 280.5 247.7 341.2 105.1 101.7 105.8 119.5 298.0 343.9 93.5 92.4 99.6 20.7 27.8 283.3 424.6 171.2 154.7 185.2 178.3 534.0 174.6 174.1 174.3 195.1 162.4 169.4 212.1 139.2 160.2 156.6 158.5 176.2 108.9 175.1 115.3 180.4 177.4 202.0 193.9 116.8 208.1 106.7 150.6 135.7 125.3 143.1 129.4 126.8 123.7 120.3 129.3 122.9 155.5 151.2 100.2 140.2 157.3 131.4 130.7 105.2 185.1 212.7 275.0 249.6 281.0 247.9 342.6 105.2 101.3 106.6 121.7 305.4 350.0 93.1 92.0 99.2 20.3 26.7 287.8 444.0 171.9 155.5 185.5 177.7 532.2 175.3 174.9 175.2 195.2 163.5 170.8 213.5 139.9 160.9 156.4 159.5 177.0 108.9 175.6 115.4 180.8 176.7 202.4 194.7 114.5 209.0 106.9 144.6 129.1 121.5 135.9 129.0 129.5 127.5 122.1 131.5 124.9 152.3 148.1 100.6 141.0 157.8 116.3 115.6 105.5 186.0 209.1 275.9 250.2 282.0 248.4 344.8 105.3 101.3 107.1 122.2 307.2 351.5 93.6 92.5 99.9 20.2 26.4 285.6 429.9 172.3 155.4 185.9 177.4 531.3 175.2 174.6 174.7 194.9 162.7 171.2 212.9 139.5 160.3 154.9 155.6 177.6 110.6 175.8 115.5 181.2 176.9 202.9 195.5 111.6 210.1 106.9 143.5 127.8 118.3 134.7 129.1 128.0 127.4 119.4 132.4 123.7 150.2 146.1 101.3 142.6 157.4 104.5 103.8 105.8 186.4 205.1 276.7 250.6 283.0 248.8 347.1 105.5 101.4 107.0 122.3 304.7 352.0 93.3 92.2 99.6 20.0 25.8 289.2 446.7 172.6 155.4 186.8 176.7 5292.0 175.2 174.7 174.7 195.3 162.0 170.8 214.4 18.5 160.9 156.1 156.9 177.9 108.5 176.0 115.5 180.9 176.9 203.2 196.4 108.0 210.9 106.3 142.2 126.2 112.7 133.5 128.9 123.7 122.8 114.8 128.5 120.6 148.5 144.3 101.6 143.5 157.2 96.1 95.4 105.8 186.4 204.8 277.3 251.6 283.5 248.9 348.3 105.3 101.2 106.9 122.0 294.7 352.2 93.4 92.3 99.6 19.8 25.3 286.4 431.7 172.6 155.4 186.4 177.1 530.6 176.2 175.8 176.2 196.7 162.1 169.9 224.8 139.5 161.3 158.4 158.3 177.4 108.9 176.4 115.5 181.8 177.6 204.5 197.0 113.1 211.6 106.4 141.5 125.3 112.9 132.4 128.7 120.4 120.8 109.7 125.0 117.1 148.6 144.4 101.0 142.7 155.6 97.9 97.2 106.2 187.1 205.8 279.6 252.6 286.2 250.6 353.1 105.7 102.1 107.2 122.6 303.0 353.2 93.4 92.2 100.3 19.4 24.6 287.2 432.8 173.2 155.2 186.3 177.8 532.7 176.4 175.9 176.0 197.6 161.8 170.1 223.3 140.0 160.4 158.5 157.2 176.3 108.0 177.0 115.8 182.6 178.5 206.1 197.7 119.3 212.2 106.8 140.0 123.7 112.3 130.6 128.6 123.5 122.0 115.3 127.2 119.5 148.4 144.1 100.1 141.2 153.9 98.2 97.6 106.1 188.0 207.3 281.0 253.7 287.7 251.4 356.4 105.9 102.9 107.3 123.2 314.4 353.9 93.1 92.0 100.3 19.0 23.8 290.2 449.3 173.7 155.5 186.4 178.8 535.5 176.6 176.1 176.3 197.0 162.8 169.4 225.8 140.1 159.9 157.2 156.4 175.9 107.8 177.1 116.3 182.5 179.1 207.0 198.2 121.9 212.8 106.8 140.2 123.8 112.8 130.7 128.7 128.2 125.2 121.3 129.9 123.5 150.5 146.3 99.6 140.7 152.1 107.7 107.1 106.5 188.5 207.9 282.0 254.1 288.9 251.9 359.4 106.1 102.9 106.6 123.3 314.2 354.1 92.0 90.8 99.1 18.8 23.1 288.5 433.4 174.1 155.1 187.3 179.8 538.6 176.7 176.2 176.4 198.1 162.5 168.7 223.4 140.1 161.5 159.6 156.5 177.8 108.0 177.2 116.9 182.9 179.5 207.5 198.5 122.1 213.3 107.2 140.3 123.8 115.1 130.6 128.9 128.8 125.6 122.2 198.9 124.5 153.7 149.6 99.3 140.4 152.8 121.4 120.8 106.8 189.0 209.7 283.2 254.8 290.2 252.5 362.4 106.5 102.9 106.2 123.3 314.4 354.1 91.2 90.0 98.2 18.6 22.9 292.9 461.4 174.4 155.4 187.9 ……….…………… Food away from home ……….…………………………… Other food away from home ……….……………… Alcoholic beverages…............................................ Housing.................................................................... Shelter...............…................................................. Rent of primary residence…................................ Lodging away from home…………………………… Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence …… Tenants' and household insurance ……….……… Fuels and utilities…............................................ Fuels...............…............................................... Fuel oil and other fuels…................................. Gas (piped) and electricity…........................... Household furnishings and operations…............. Apparel .................................................................... Men's and boys' apparel….................................. Women's and girls' apparel….............................. Infants' and toddlers' apparel ……….………………… Footwear….......................................................... Transportation.......................................................... Private transportation...............….......................... New and used motor vehicles ……….……………… New vehicles….................................................. Used cars and trucks ……….………………………… Motor fuel…......................................................... Gasoline (all types)…........................................ Motor vehicle parts and equipment….................. Motor vehicle maintenance and repair…............. Public transportation...............…........................... Medical care............................................................. Medical care commodities...............…................... Medical care services...............….......................... Professional services…....................................... Hospital and related services…........................... Recreation ……….………………………………………….… Video and audio 2 1,2 2 1 2 1 1,2 3 1,2 ……….………………………………… 2 Education and communication ……….………………… Education ……….………………………………………….… Educational books and supplies…..................... Tuition, other school fees, and child care…....... Communication ……….………………………………… 1,2 Information and information processing ……… Telephone services ……….……………………… Information and information processing other than telephone services ……….……… Personal computers and peripheral equipment ……….……………………………… Other goods and services......................................... Tobacco and smoking products...............….......... Personal care ……….……………………………………… Personal care products ……….……………………… Personal care services ……….………………………… See footnotes at end of table. 1 1 1 1,2 1,4 1,2 1,2 114 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 32. Continued–Consumer Price Indexes for All Urban Consumers and for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity or service group [1982–84 = 100, unless otherwise indicated] A nnualaverage Seri es 2000 Miscellaneous personal services...............….. Commodity and service group: Commodities...........….......................................... Food and beverages…....................................... Commodities less food and beverages…........... Nondurables less food and beverages…......... Apparel …...................................................... Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel…............................................... Durables…....................................................... Services…............................................................ Rent of shelter ……….………………………………… Transporatation services…............................... Other services…................................................ Special indexes: All items less food….......................................... All items less shelter…...................................... All items less medical care…............................ Commodities less food….................................. Nondurables less food…................................... Nondurables less food and apparel…............... Nondurables….................................................. Services less rent of shelter ……….………………… Services less medical care services….............. Energy…........................................................... All items less energy…...................................... All items less food and energy…..................... Commodities less food and energy…........... Energy commodities.................................... Services less energy….................................. C O N SU M ER PRI E I DEX FO R U R B AN C N W A G E EA R NERS A N D C LERI AL W O R K ER S C All items.................................................................. All items (1967 = 100)............................................ Food and beverages............................................. Food..................…............................................... Food at home…................................................. Cereals and bakery products…........................ Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs…....................... Dairy and related products ……….………………… Fruits and vegetables…................................... Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials….................................................... Other foods at home…..................................... Sugar and sweets…....................................... Fats and oils…............................................... Other foods…................................................. Other miscellaneous foods 1 1,2 1 3 3 2001 A pr. 260.2 151.9 172.4 139.7 151.0 131.9 167.0 125.4 201.9 207.4 200.1 236.2 177.8 170.1 171.8 141.2 152.8 167.4 162.0 210.6 195.2 133.1 182.9 185.6 146.6 133.8 208.0 2002 A ug. 265.5 149.8 174.4 135.4 144.8 122.6 162.1 123.6 205.2 210.8 202.7 239.4 178.2 169.7 172.3 137.2 146.9 163.0 159.7 214.0 198.4 129.4 184.1 186.6 143.8 122.0 211.2 2001 263.1 150.7 173.6 137.2 147.1 127.3 163.4 124.6 203.4 208.9 201.9 238.0 177.8 169.7 171.9 138.9 149.1 164.1 160.6 212.3 196.6 129.3 183.5 186.1 145.3 125.2 209.6 M ay 261.0 152.9 172.9 140.8 153.5 129.8 172.0 124.9 202.5 207.8 200.4 236.4 178.6 170.9 172.6 142.4 155.1 172.0 163.6 211.4 195.7 140.1 182.9 185.5 145.7 145.6 208.4 June 261.8 152.1 173.4 139.4 151.3 126.3 170.4 124.5 204.0 209.0 202.0 236.7 179.0 171.0 172.9 141.0 153.1 170.6 162.7 213.3 197.2 140.5 183.3 185.9 144.9 141.1 209.4 Jul y 263.2 150.4 174.0 136.5 146.3 122.6 164.5 124.2 204.5 209.7 202.6 237.7 178.2 170.0 172.3 138.2 148.3 165.2 160.3 213.7 197.8 132.4 183.6 186.2 144.4 125.6 210.1 Sept . 266.4 151.5 174.6 138.0 149.6 126.8 167.5 123.4 204.9 210.3 202.8 240.6 179.0 170.9 173.0 139.7 151.5 168.0 162.3 213.9 198.1 132.5 184.5 187.1 145.2 131.0 211.2 O ct . 267.3 150.5 175.3 136.1 146.0 129.5 160.4 123.6 204.7 210.8 203.4 241.4 178.2 169.9 172.4 137.8 148.1 161.5 160.8 213.0 197.8 122.1 185.1 187.6 145.6 116.9 211.7 Jan. 270.4 147.8 176.2 131.6 137.9 120.4 152.6 123.6 206.3 213.0 205.2 242.9 177.4 168.4 171.7 133.5 140.5 154.5 157.0 213.9 199.2 111.7 185.7 188.2 143.7 99.3 213.8 Feb. 271.8 148.1 176.4 132.1 139.6 123.5 153.6 122.7 207.3 214.7 206.5 243.5 178.2 168.7 172.4 133.9 142.2 155.4 158.0 214.3 200.2 111.0 186.5 189.2 144.2 99.5 215.1 M ar . 272.9 149.4 176.6 133.7 143.6 128.2 157.3 122.1 208.0 215.6 207.3 243.6 179.2 169.7 173.3 135.6 145.9 158.7 160.2 214.8 200.8 115.6 187.1 189.8 144.6 108.6 215.9 A pr. 273.2 151.0 176.7 136.0 148.4 128.8 164.7 121.9 208.4 216.1 207.9 243.8 180.4 170.9 174.3 137.8 150.4 165.5 162.7 215.1 201.2 122.2 187.5 190.3 145.1 121.6 216.3 252.3 149.2 168.4 137.7 147.4 129.6 162.5 125.4 195.3 201.3 196.1 229.9 173.0 165.7 167.3 139.2 149.1 162.9 158.2 202.9 188.9 124.6 178.6 181.3 144.9 129.5 202.1 163.2 486.2 163.8 163.4 163.0 184.7 147.6 159.4 201.8 133.2 152.8 152.2 147.9 168.8 104.6 165.0 105.1 168.8 160.0 181.6 177.1 122.2 175.7 101.6 128.7 113.0 91.7 120.4 124.7 130.1 131.2 121.3 130.3 126.2 143.4 140.7 100.4 173.5 516.8 173.0 172.5 172.4 193.6 161.2 167.1 210.8 138.4 159.1 155.6 155.4 176.3 109.1 173.8 113.6 178.8 172.1 194.5 191.5 118.4 187.6 106.4 149.5 134.2 129.2 141.5 125.8 126.1 125.8 117.3 130.9 123.1 153.6 150.8 101.9 173.5 516.7 171.9 171.4 171.3 192.2 160.7 163.5 211.7 138.2 157.1 153.7 151.4 174.6 108.4 172.7 112.0 177.6 171.0 192.9 189.6 121.2 185.7 105.8 148.8 133.6 133.9 140.4 126.0 130.5 128.3 124.7 133.2 125.2 155.8 153.2 102.4 174.4 519.4 172.3 171.9 171.8 192.9 160.6 164.7 211.5 137.2 159.1 155.8 154.3 176.5 108.7 173.1 112.5 178.0 171.7 193.5 190.4 119.9 186.3 106.9 150.8 135.7 131.5 142.9 125.7 128.5 129.2 120.2 132.0 124.5 159.2 156.6 102.0 174.6 520.0 172.8 172.4 172.4 193.9 161.4 166.9 210.5 137.8 159.1 155.5 156.4 176.0 108.0 173.5 112.8 178.4 173.0 194.4 191.0 123.2 187.0 107.2 155.2 140.5 129.2 148.5 125.9 125.2 126.3 115.6 128.6 122.1 157.9 155.1 101.7 173.8 517.8 173.4 173.0 173.0 194.5 162.1 168.3 209.5 138.0 160.0 156.0 157.4 177.2 109.9 174.0 114.0 179.2 173.3 195.0 191.7 123.7 187.5 106.7 154.4 139.5 123.1 147.8 125.8 121.9 122.9 110.2 126.2 121.4 153.4 150.4 101.4 173.8 517.6 173.8 173.4 173.3 195.6 162.0 168.9 208.0 139.3 160.5 156.1 158.0 177.9 109.7 174.7 114.4 179.7 173.5 195.9 192.4 124.4 188.5 106.8 152.2 137.0 121.5 145.2 125.7 121.6 121.6 110.1 128.3 122.0 152.5 149.5 101.0 174.8 520.6 174.0 173.5 173.4 194.8 162.3 169.4 211.0 138.4 159.8 156.2 158.1 176.5 109.2 175.0 115.6 180.1 173.2 196.0 193.3 116.8 189.2 106.8 150.1 134.7 125.3 142.2 126.0 125.6 123.7 118.3 131.1 123.0 155.1 152.3 100.7 174.0 518.3 174.8 174.3 174.3 195.1 163.2 170.8 212.2 139.2 160.4 156.2 159.1 177.3 109.5 175.6 115.7 180.5 172.5 196.6 194.0 114.8 190.0 107.0 144.0 127.9 121.4 135.0 125.5 128.3 127.3 120.2 133.5 124.9 151.4 148.6 101.1 173.2 515.0 175.7 175.2 175.3 196.7 162.0 169.7 223.2 138.8 161.0 158.5 158.0 177.9 109.3 176.4 115.8 181.4 173.4 198.7 196.3 113.2 192.3 106.4 140.8 124.2 113.0 131.4 125.0 119.6 121.0 108.5 126.7 117.7 147.5 144.6 101.3 173.7 517.5 175.8 175.3 175.1 197.5 161.6 170.0 222.2 139.5 160.1 158.5 157.0 176.8 108.5 176.9 116.0 182.1 173.9 199.8 197.0 119.4 192.9 106.8 139.4 122.7 112.4 129.7 124.9 122.4 122.2 113.8 128.4 119.3 147.1 144.2 100.3 174.7 520.2 176.1 175.6 175.5 197.0 162.7 169.2 224.9 139.7 159.6 157.1 156.3 176.5 108.3 177.0 116.8 182.2 174.4 200.6 197.5 122.2 193.3 106.9 139.6 122.8 112.7 129.8 124.9 126.9 125.2 119.7 131.7 122.8 149.2 146.4 99.7 175.8 523.7 176.1 175.5 175.3 197.9 162.1 168.7 222.0 139.4 161.0 153.4 156.2 178.2 108.5 177.1 117.4 182.8 174.8 201.0 197.8 122.0 193.9 107.5 139.6 122.7 114.7 129.6 125.1 127.9 125.8 120.9 131.7 124.4 152.7 149.8 99.5 ……….………… Food away from home ……….………………………… Other food away from home ……….…………… Alcoholic beverages…......................................... Housing................................................................. Shelter...............…............................................. Rent of primary residence…............................. Lodging away from home ……….………………… Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence 1,2 3 2 1,2 Tenants' and household insurance ……….…… Fuels and utilities…......................................... Fuels...............…............................................ Fuel oil and other fuels…............................. Gas (piped) and electricity…........................ Household furnishings and operations…......... Apparel ................................................................. Men's and boys' apparel…............................... Women's and girls' apparel…........................... Infants' and toddlers' apparel ……….……………… Footwear…....................................................... Transportation....................................................... Private transportation...............…....................... New and used motor vehicles ……….…………… See footnotes at end of table. 2 1 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 115 Current Labor Statistics: Price Data 32. Continued–Consumer Price Indexes for All Urban Consumers and for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity or service group [1982–84 = 100, unless otherwise indicated] Annual average Ser es i 2000 New vehicles…............................................... Used cars and trucks ……….……………………… Motor fuel…...................................................... Gasoline (all types)…..................................... Motor vehicle parts and equipment…............... Motor vehicle maintenance and repair….......... Public transportation...............…........................ Medical care.......................................................... Medical care commodities...............…............... Medical care services...............…...................... Professional services….................................... Hospital and related services…........................ Recreation ……….…………………………………………. Video and audio 1,2 2 1 2001 A pr. 143.8 160.9 134.0 133.3 103.5 183.4 202.7 269.9 241.0 276.5 247.8 329.1 103.7 101.2 104.2 116.4 294.7 328.2 94.4 93.8 99.2 22.8 31.1 288.2 424.8 169.4 156.0 183.9 260.0 152.8 171.9 141.2 153.1 130.5 170.5 126.0 198.0 185.8 197.2 231.9 173.8 168.0 169.1 142.7 154.7 170.5 163.0 187.0 191.6 132.9 179.2 181.3 147.3 134.2 204.4 2002 A ug. 141.4 159.0 122.0 121.3 104.1 185.6 207.7 273.4 244.1 280.2 249.9 337.0 103.9 101.0 105.8 119.6 302.2 337.3 94.7 94.0 99.8 21.5 27.4 290.0 425.6 170.9 155.5 185.9 264.9 150.5 173.8 136.9 146.5 121.6 164.8 124.3 201.2 188.7 199.8 235.1 173.7 167.5 169.3 138.5 148.5 165.4 160.5 190.1 194.7 128.6 180.1 181.9 144.6 122.1 207.3 2001 143.2 159.8 124.9 124.2 104.0 185.1 204.9 271.8 242.7 278.5 248.7 333.8 103.6 100.9 105.3 118.7 299.9 334.7 94.5 93.8 99.4 22.1 29.1 289.5 426.1 170.3 155.7 184.9 262.8 151.4 173.0 138.7 149.0 126.1 166.3 125.3 199.6 187.3 199.1 233.7 173.6 167.6 169.1 140.2 150.8 166.7 161.4 188.5 193.1 128.7 179.8 181.7 146.1 125.3 206.0 M ay 143.4 160.2 147.4 146.7 103.6 184.1 203.5 270.4 241.7 277.0 248.0 330.6 103.7 101.1 104.1 116.7 294.5 329.1 94.0 93.4 98.8 22.4 29.9 286.8 419.8 169.3 153.8 184.7 260.7 153.9 172.3 142.6 156.2 128.5 176.3 125.5 198.7 186.3 197.6 232.2 174.7 169.1 170.0 144.1 157.6 175.9 164.8 187.8 192.3 140.6 179.2 181.2 146.4 146.6 204.8 June 142.7 160.0 142.1 141.1 103.6 184.4 209.5 271.5 243.2 278.0 248.7 332.0 103.5 100.7 104.5 117.2 298.2 330.3 94.3 93.6 99.2 22.2 29.4 287.9 421.6 169.9 155.4 184.8 261.6 153.0 172.8 141.1 153.6 125.2 174.1 125.2 200.1 187.2 198.9 232.6 174.9 169.0 170.2 142.6 155.3 173.9 163.8 189.6 193.6 140.3 179.5 181.4 145.6 141.5 205.7 4 Jul y 142.3 159.3 124.9 124.2 104.3 185.0 209.5 272.0 243.6 278.5 249.0 333.5 103.7 101.1 104.9 117.6 299.3 331.3 94.8 94.0 99.7 22.0 28.7 293.8 441.9 170.6 155.9 185.4 263.2 151.2 173.4 138.0 148.2 121.9 167.3 124.8 200.6 187.8 199.5 233.6 173.9 167.8 169.4 139.6 150.1 167.7 161.2 189.9 194.2 131.3 179.8 181.7 145.4 125.0 206.3 Sept . 141.3 158.2 132.4 131.7 104.4 186.7 207.0 273.9 244.6 280.7 250.1 338.3 103.8 100.6 106.5 121.7 309.8 342.9 94.3 93.6 99.4 21.2 26.6 295.5 444.7 171.4 156.1 186.1 265.6 152.5 174.0 139.8 152.0 125.6 171.4 124.1 201.1 188.7 200.1 235.9 174.9 168.8 170.3 141.3 153.8 171.5 163.5 189.9 194.6 132.6 180.7 182.6 146.0 132.1 207.6 O ct . 142.1 158.7 116.2 115.5 104.7 187.5 203.7 274.9 245.2 281.7 250.5 340.5 103.8 100.6 107.1 122.3 311.7 344.4 94.9 94.2 100.1 21.0 26.1 292.4 430.9 171.9 156.1 186.5 266.8 151.2 174.8 137.4 147.4 128.3 162.7 124.3 201.0 189.3 200.9 236.8 173.8 167.6 169.5 139.0 149.4 163.5 161.5 189.0 194.4 121.2 181.3 183.2 146.3 116.7 208.3 N ov. 143.8 158.3 104.4 103.8 105.0 187.8 200.4 275.6 245.6 282.6 250.9 342.7 104.0 100.7 106.9 122.3 308.9 344.9 94.5 93.8 99.7 20.8 25.5 297.3 448.3 172.3 156.1 187.4 267.5 150.1 174.5 135.9 144.2 127.2 158.2 124.8 201.4 189.9 202.3 237.2 173.4 166.9 169.1 137.6 146.4 159.5 159.7 189.3 194.8 114.8 181.8 183.8 146.9 105.5 209.0 D ec. 144.7 158.1 96.3 95.7 104.9 187.9 200.1 276.2 246.7 283.0 251.0 343.6 103.8 100.5 106.9 122.1 297.3 345.2 94.6 93.9 99.9 20.6 25.0 293.3 432.9 172.3 156.0 187.1 268.0 148.4 174.6 133.4 139.4 123.0 153.1 124.9 201.7 190.4 202.6 237.3 172.5 165.7 168.3 135.1 141.8 154.7 157.3 189.2 195.0 110.0 181.5 183.5 145.6 97.5 209.4 Jan. 143.8 156.5 98.2 97.6 105.3 188.6 201.0 278.5 247.6 285.7 252.8 348.2 104.2 101.4 107.1 122.7 305.2 346.2 94.7 94.0 100.4 20.1 24.3 294.0 433.5 172.7 155.9 187.0 269.8 148.3 175.7 132.7 138.9 119.6 154.2 124.1 202.5 191.4 203.4 238.3 172.7 165.8 168.5 134.5 141.8 154.7 157.5 189.8 195.7 110.5 181.6 183.6 144.4 99.2 210.4 Feb. 142.3 154.8 98.5 97.9 105.3 189.5 202.5 279.8 248.5 287.2 253.6 351.4 104.5 102.2 107.2 123.3 315.2 347.0 94.5 93.7 100.5 19.7 23.5 298.3 450.7 173.2 156.3 187.1 271.4 148.6 175.8 133.1 140.7 122.4 155.4 123.1 203.3 192.5 204.7 239.0 173.3 166.1 169.0 134.8 143.1 157.0 158.5 190.1 196.5 109.8 182.5 184.4 144.8 99.5 211.5 M ar. 141.8 153.0 108.0 107.5 105.7 189.9 203.0 280.9 249.0 288.4 254.0 354.3 104.6 102.1 106.5 123.3 315.1 347.2 93.3 92.6 99.3 19.5 22.8 295.2 434.1 173.7 156.0 188.0 272.5 149.8 176.1 134.7 144.8 126.9 159.4 122.3 203.9 193.2 205.6 238.8 174.3 167.1 170.0 136.5 147.0 160.7 160.8 190.5 197.0 114.7 182.9 184.9 145.0 108.7 212.1 108.7 A pr . 141.5 152.6 121.7 121.2 106.0 190.5 204.5 281.9 249.6 289.6 254.6 357.1 105.0 102.2 106.0 123.3 315.3 347.2 92.6 91.7 98.4 19.3 22.5 301.7 462.7 173.9 156.2 188.7 272.6 151.7 176.1 137.5 150.5 127.9 168.1 122.1 204.2 193.7 206.2 283.9 175.7 168.5 171.0 139.1 152.5 168.7 163.7 190.7 197.4 121.6 183.4 185.5 145.8 121.9 212.6 143.9 157.1 129.5 128.8 100.9 178.8 203.4 259.9 233.6 265.9 239.6 313.2 102.4 100.7 102.7 112.8 283.3 318.2 94.6 94.1 98.7 26.8 40.5 276.5 395.2 165.5 154.2 178.6 251.9 149.8 167.7 139.0 149.1 128.3 165.3 125.8 191.6 180.5 192.9 225.9 169.1 163.8 164.7 140.4 150.7 165.4 158.9 180.1 185.4 124.8 175.1 177.1 145.4 129.7 198.7 ……….……………………………… 2 Education and communication ……….……………… 2 Education ……….………………………………………… Educational books and supplies…................. Tuition, other school fees, and child care…... Communication ……….……………………………… 1,2 Information and information processing …… Telephone services ……….…………………… Information and information processing other than telephone services ……….…… Personal computers and peripheral equipment ……….…………………………… Other goods and services..................................... Tobacco and smoking products...............…....... Personal care ……….…………………………………… Personal care products ……….…………………… Personal care services ……….……………………… Miscellaneous personal services...............….. Commodity and service group: Commodities...........….......................................... Food and beverages…....................................... Commodities less food and beverages…........... Nondurables less food and beverages…......... Apparel …...................................................... Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel…............................................... Durables…....................................................... Services…............................................................ Rent of shelter ……….…………………………………… Transporatation services…............................... Other services…................................................ Special indexes: All items less food….......................................... All items less shelter…...................................... All items less medical care…............................. Commodities less food….................................. Nondurables less food…................................... Nondurables less food and apparel…............... Nondurables….................................................. Services less rent of shelter ……….………………… Services less medical care services….............. Energy…........................................................... All items less energy…...................................... All items less food and energy…..................... Commodities less food and energy…........... Energy commodities.................................... Services less energy….................................. 1 2 3 1,2 1,2 1,4 1,2 1 1 1 3 3 Not seasonally adjusted. Indexes on a December 1997 = 100 base. Indexes on a December 1982 = 100 base. Indexes on a December 1988 = 100 base. Dash indicates data not available. NOTE: Index applied to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. 116 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 33. Consumer Price Index: U.S. city average and available local area data: all items [1982–84 = 100, unless otherwise indicated] Pricing schedul e U.S. city average…………………………………………… R egi and ar si on ea ze 2 A l U rban C onsum ers l 2001 N ov. 177.4 Urban Wage Earners 2001 A pr 179.9 2002 Jan. 177.1 2002 Jan. 173.2 1 D ec 176.7 Feb. 177.8 M ar. 178.8 N ov. 173.7 D ec. 172.9 Feb. 173.7 M ar. 174.7 A pr . 175.8 M Northeast urban……….………………………………………….……… Size A—More than 1,500,000.......................................... Size B/C—50,000 to 1,500,000 ……….………………………… Midwest urban ……….………………………………………….………… Size A—More than 1,500,000.......................................... Size B/C—50,000 to 1,500,000 ……….………………………… Size D—Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000)…………..... South urban…….…............................................................. Size A—More than 1,500,000.......................................... Size B/C—50,000 to 1,500,000 ……….………………………… Size D—Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000)…………..... West urban…….….............................................................. Size A—More than 1,500,000.......................................... Size B/C—50,000 to 1,500,000 ……….………………………… Size classes: A ……….………………………………………….…………..…………… 3 B/C ……………………….….………………………………………….… D…………….…………...................................................... Sel ed l ect ocalar 6 eas Chicago–Gary–Kenosha, IL–IN–WI………………………….. Los Angeles–Riverside–Orange County, CA……….………… New York, NY–Northern NJ–Long Island, NY–NJ–CT–PA… Boston–Brockton–Nashua, MA–NH–ME–CT……….………… Cleveland–Akron, OH…………………………………………… Dallas–Ft Worth, TX…….……………………………………… Washington–Baltimore, DC–MD–VA–WV ……….……………… Atlanta, GA……………………..………………………………… Detroit–Ann Arbor–Flint, MI…………………………………… Houston–Galveston–Brazoria, TX……………………………… Miami–Ft. Lauderdale, FL……………...……………………… Philadelphia–Wilmington–Atlantic City, PA–NJ–DE–MD…… San Francisco–Oakland–San Jose, CA…….………………… Seattle–Tacoma–Bremerton, WA………………...…………… 7 5 3 3 3 4 3 M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M 185.0 186.1 110.9 172.5 174.2 110.0 166.3 171.0 172.2 109.4 168.9 182.3 112.0 112.0 161.7 110.2 170.8 184.2 185.4 10.3 171.9 173.8 109.6 165.5 170.3 171.7 108.9 167.7 181.6 111.6 111.6 161.1 109.7 169.8 184.9 186.2 110.5 172.1 174.1 109.5 166.2 170.6 171.7 109.2 168.6 182.4 111.9 111.9 161.6 109.9 170.5 186.1 187.8 110.5 172.5 174.7 109.6 166.6 171.0 172.4 109.3 168.6 183.2 185.4 112.4 162.5 110.1 170.7 187.0 188.6 111.2 173.6 176.0 110.2 167.1 172.1 173.3 110.0 169.9 184.0 186.2 112.8 163.4 110.7 171.5 187.8 189.3 111.9 174.7 177.3 110.7 168.1 173.1 172.4 110.8 170.5 185.1 187.2 113.7 164.2 111.4 172.4 181.8 181.9 110.5 168.2 169.1 109.8 164.1 169.0 169.6 109.0 169.9 177.6 177.7 111.8 160.0 109.9 169.7 181.0 181.1 109.9 167.6 168.7 109.2 163.3 168.1 169.0 108.5 168.3 176.8 176.9 111.2 159.4 109.3 168.5 181.4 181.6 110.1 167.7 168.8 109.2 163.9 168.3 169.0 108.6 169.2 177.4 177.7 111.4 159.7 109.9 169.7 182.3 182.8 110.1 168.1 169.4 109.2 164.3 168.6 169.5 108.7 168.9 178.1 178.6 111.8 160.5 109.5 169.3 183.1 183.6 110.8 169.1 170.6 109.7 164.8 169.6 170.5 109.3 170.2 179.0 179.5 112.2 161.3 110.1 170.2 184.2 184.5 111.7 170.3 172.2 110.2 166.0 170.8 171.7 110.2 171.2 180.0 180.5 112.9 162.4 110.9 171.3 M M M 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 177.4 178.1 187.8 192.7 172.3 171.5 110.9 – – – – – – – 177.9 177.1 187.3 – – – – 174.8 173.5 157.1 173.1 179.9 190.6 186.1 177.9 178.9 188.5 192.9 171.4 170.6 110.9 – – – – – 178.7 180.1 189.9 – – – – 176.1 176.2 156.6 175.0 182.0 191.3 187.6 179.8 181.1 191.1 194.7 173.7 172.1 111.9 – – – – – – – 180.9 182.2 191.8 – – – – 178.6 179.0 158.8 175.0 183.1 193.0 188.8 171.2 170.7 183.3 191.9 164.0 171.1 110.7 – – – – – – – 171.7 169.7 182.8 – – – – 172,0 167.9 155.2 170.5 179.2 186.5 181.1 171.6 171.5 183.5 191.8 162.8 170.0 110.5 – – – – – – – 172.4 172.8 184.7 – – – – 173.2 170.5 154.3 172.3 181.4 186.8 182.5 173.5 173.8 185.6 193.2 164.1 171.4 111.4 – – – – – – – 174.8 174.8 186.6 – – – – 175.5 173.4 156.8 172.5 182.3 188.8 183.6 1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as indicated: M—Every month. 1—January, March, May, July, September, and November. 2—February, April, June, August, October, and December. 2 3 MO–KS; Milwaukee–Racine, WI; Minneapolis–St. Paul, MN–WI; Pittsburgh, PA; Port-land–Salem, OR–WA; St Louis, MO–IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater, FL. 7 Indexes on a November 1996 = 100 base. Regions defined as the four Census regions. Indexes on a December 1996 = 100 base. Dash indicates data not available. NOTE: Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator clauses. Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. 4 The "North Central" region has been renamed the "Midwest" region by the Census Bureau. It is composed of the same geographic entities. 5 6 Indexes on a December 1986 = 100 base. In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in aied t: tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the C PI D et l R epor Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati–Hamilton, OH–KY–IN; Denver–Boulder–Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; K Cit Monthly Labor Review June 2002 117 Current Labor Statistics: Price Data 34. Annual data: Consumer Price Index, U.S. city average, all items and major groups [1982–84 = 100] Series Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All items: Index..................……............................................... Percent change............................…………………… Food and beverages: Index................……................................................. Percent change............................…………………… Housing: Index....………………............................................... Percent change............................…………………… Apparel: Index........................……......................................... Percent change............................…………………… Transportation: Index........................………..................................... Percent change............................…………………… Medical care: Index................……................................................. Percent change............................…………………… Other goods and services: Index............……..................................................... Percent change............................…………………… Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: All items: Index....................…………….................................. Percent change............................…………………… 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 140.3 3.0 138.7 1.4 137.5 2.9 131.9 2.5 126.5 2.2 190.1 7.4 183.3 6.8 144.5 3.0 141.6 2.1 141.2 2.7 133.7 1.4 130.4 3.1 201.4 5.9 192.9 5.2 148.2 2.6 144.9 2.3 144.8 2.5 133.4 –.2 134.3 3.0 211.0 4.8 198.5 2.9 152.4 2.8 148.9 2.8 148.5 2.6 132.0 –1.0 139.1 3.6 220.5 4.5 206.9 4.2 156.9 3.0 153.7 3.2 152.8 2.9 131.7 –.2 143.0 2.8 228.2 3.5 215.4 4.1 160.5 2.3 157.7 2.6 156.8 2.6 132.9 .9 144.3 0.9 234.6 2.8 224.8 4.4 163.0 1.6 161.1 2.2 160.4 2.3 133.0 .1 141.6 –1.9 242.1 3.2 237.7 5.7 166.6 2.2 164.6 2.2 163.9 2.2 131.3 –1.3 144.4 2.0 250.6 3.5 258.3 8.7 172.2 3.4 168.4 2.3 169.6 3.5 129.6 –1.3 153.3 6.2 260.8 4.1 271.1 5.0 177.1 2.8 173.6 3.1 176.4 4.0 127.3 –1.8 154.3 0.7 272.8 4.6 282.6 4.2 138.2 2.9 142.1 2.8 145.6 2.5 149.8 2.9 154.1 2.9 157.6 2.3 159.7 1.3 163.2 2.2 168.9 3.5 173.5 2.7 118 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 35. Producer Price Indexes, by stage of processing [1982 = 100] A nnualaver age Gr oupi ng 2000 Fi shed goods..… … … … … … … … … … … ni .. Finished consumer goods........................ Finished consumer foods....................... Finshed consumer goods excluding foods.................................... Nondurable goods less food................. Durable goods...................................... Capital equipment.................................. I er edi e m at i s, nt m at er al supples,and com ponent .... … … … i s....… Materials and components for manufacturing..................................... Materials for food manufacturing.............. Materials for nondurable manufacturing... Materials for durable manufacturing......... Components for manufacturing................ Materials and components for construction......................................... Processed fuels and lubricants................... Containers.................................................. Supplies...................................................... Cr ude m at i s f f t er al or ur her pr ocessi ...........… … … … … … … ng............ Foodstuffs and feedstuffs........................... Crude nonfood materials............................ Speci gr al oupi ngs: Finished goods, excluding foods................ Finished energy goods............................... Finished goods less energy........................ Finished consumer goods less energy....... Finished goods less food and energy......... Finished consumer goods less food and energy............................................... Consumer nondurable goods less food and energy............................................. Intermediate materials less foods and feeds.................................................. Intermediate foods and feeds..................... Intermediate energy goods......................... Intermediate goods less energy................. Intermediate materials less foods and energy............................................... Crude energy materials.............................. Crude materials less energy....................... Crude nonfood materials less energy......... 138.0 138.2 137.2 138.4 138.7 133.9 138.8 129.2 128.1 119.2 132.6 129.0 126.2 150.7 102.0 151.6 136.9 2001 A pr . 141.7 142.7 141.6 142.9 144.9 134.2 140.0 130.6 128.7 122.3 135.2 126.0 126.6 150.4 105.9 153.2 139.0 2002 Sept . 141.7 142.9 142.9 142.7 145.1 133.2 139.4 130.1 126.6 127.5 129.9 124.2 125.9 150.8 108.4 153.0 138.6 2001 140.7 141.5 141.3 141.4 142.8 133.9 139.7 128.7 127.4 124.3 131.8 125.2 126.3 150.6 104.5 153.1 138.6 M ay 142.5 143.8 141.8 144.5 147.3 133.8 139.7 131.2 128.6 124.6 134.2 126.9 126.4 151.6 108.1 153.9 139.0 June 142.1 143.3 141.9 143.7 146.5 133.2 139.6 131.4 128.3 125.7 133.4 126.5 126.4 151.7 110.2 154.1 138.8 Jul y 140.7 141.5 141.2 141.4 143.1 133.2 139.8 130.3 127.5 126.1 131.9 125.3 126.2 151.0 106.8 153.6 138.8 A ug. 141.1 142.0 142.6 141.6 143.5 133.0 139.5 129.8 126.9 128.1 130.1 124.6 126.2 151.0 106.0 153.2 138.7 O ct . 139.6 139.9 141.8 139.0 139.2 134.4 139.8 127.6 125.9 126.1 128.7 123.4 125.9 150.4 97.4 152.4 138.3 N ov. 139.7 138.4 140.5 137.3 136.8 134.5 139.9 126.7 125.2 123.9 127.4 122.8 125.9 150.3 94.7 152.2 138.3 Dec. 137.2 136.8 140.4 135.1 134.0 133.9 139.7 125.4 124.7 122.5 126.2 122.5 126.0 149.0 89.3 152.2 138.1 Jan. 137.4 137.2 141.1 135.4 134.4 133.9 139.7 125.5 124.5 122.1 125.4 122.5 126.3 150.2 90.0 152.6 138.2 Feb. 137.7 137.5 142.3 135.4 134.3 134.1 139.8 125.2 124.6 122.6 125.4 122.6 126.3 150.2 88.8 151.9 138.1 M ar . 138.9 139.2 143.7 137.2 137.0 133.7 139.5 126.5 125.3 123.3 126.7 123.6 126.5 150.5 92.8 151.6 138.3 A pr . 139.2 139.4 139.2 139.2 140.0 133.7 139.4 127.6 125.7 122.0 128.4 123.7 126.3 151.1 97.0 151.2 138.5 120.6 100.2 130.4 138.1 94.1 144.9 147.4 148.0 154.0 169.8 121.3 106.2 127.3 140.4 96.8 147.5 150.8 150.0 156.9 175.1 132.9 109.1 144.5 141.6 101.2 147.5 150.6 149.8 156.4 174.0 130.9 110.3 140.4 142.6 104.1 147.7 151.6 150.0 156.9 175.4 122.8 109.7 127.4 142.0 102.7 147.6 150.9 149.9 156.7 175.5 116.1 109.6 116.3 140.5 97.0 147.5 150.7 149.9 156.8 175.5 113.4 108.9 112.4 140.5 97.8 147.7 151.1 149.7 156.6 175.3 108.0 108.5 103.8 141.3 100.1 147.9 151.4 149.8 156.8 175.6 97.7 104.7 89.4 138.8 90.1 147.9 151.3 150.4 157.5 175.8 104.8 98.3 105.5 137.7 85.5 147.7 151.0 150.6 157.8 176.4 94.8 96.4 90.2 136.1 80.7 147.6 150.9 150.4 158.0 176.4 98.9 99.6 95.0 136.3 81.3 147.7 151.1 150.4 157.6 176.4 98.0 102.0 91.4 136.3 81.3 148.1 151.6 150.4 157.6 176.2 102.3 102.9 98.3 137.4 85.6 148.3 152.0 150.2 157.4 176.2 107.9 96.4 113.5 138.7 89.3 147.3 150.6 150.5 158.0 176.2 130.1 111.7 101.7 135.0 136.6 122.1 111.7 145.2 130.5 115.9 104.1 135.1 136.4 122.8 112.2 130.6 131.6 114.0 105.5 136.0 137.4 145.2 114.3 130.8 132.1 114.9 107.6 136.1 137.5 139.8 115.3 130.9 132.3 116.3 109.7 135.9 137.2 123.1 114.8 130.6 131.0 117.1 106.3 135.3 136.5 109.0 114.3 129.4 130.4 119.4 105.6 134.9 136.0 104.2 113.6 128.4 130.7 118.7 107.9 134.7 135.8 93.1 113.3 128.5 128.2 117.3 97.1 134.2 135.3 75.2 109.8 125.8 127.3 115.5 94.3 133.7 134.9 96.5 104.8 124.5 126.0 114.3 89.0 133.4 134.6 76.7 103.4 124.2 126.1 113.6 89.6 133.3 134.6 82.8 106.2 126.1 125.9 113.6 88.4 133.3 134.6 76.9 108.5 128.1 127.1 114.4 92.4 133.8 135.1 87.2 108.8 126.7 128.4 113.7 96.6 134.1 135.5 106.7 105.3 131.4 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 119 Current Labor Statistics: Price Data 36. Producer Price Indexes for the net output of major industry groups [December 1984 = 100, unless otherwise indicated] A nnualaverage SI C – 10 12 13 14 2001 A pr. 132.2 70.0 90.6 151.5 140.8 135.4 132.5 372.1 117.0 125.9 154.7 144.7 147.0 188.4 161.4 114.1 127.4 142.8 135.6 116.8 2002 A ug. S ept O ct . . 100.4 69.6 89.9 109.4 141.2 134.8 134.7 391.0 116.6 126.1 157.5 145.2 145.4 188.9 156.3 106.8 126.0 142.1 135.9 115.8 92.6 70.6 92.5 98.3 141.4 135.6 134.7 391.1 116.5 125.9 156.9 145.3 145.5 188.8 156.4 115.4 125.2 141.3 136.4 115.2 78.8 70.4 92.7 79.7 141.9 133.6 133.9 391.1 116.2 125.9 154.3 145.8 145.1 189.2 156.0 93.8 125.6 141.0 136.7 114.7 I ndust ry 2000 Tot m i ng i al ni ndust i .................. r es.................. Metal mining.................................................... Coal mining (12/85 = 100)............................... Oil and gas extraction (12/85 = 100)............... Mining and quarrying of nonmetallic minerals, except fuels................................... Tot m anuf ur ng i al act i ndust i ........... r es............ Food and kindred products............................. Tobacco manufactures................................... Textile mill products........................................ Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials....... Lumber and wood products, except furniture............................................. Furniture and fixtures...................................... Paper and allied products............................... Printing, publishing, and allied industries........ Chemicals and allied products........................ Petroleum refining and related products......... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.. Leather and leather products.......................... Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products...... Primary metal industries................................. Fabricated metal products, except machinery and transportation equipment............................. Machinery, except electrical............................ Electrical and electronic machinery, equipment, and supplies............................... Transportation................................................. Measuring and controlling instruments; photographic, medical, and optical goods; watches and clocks........................... Miscellaneous manufacturing industries industries (12/85 = 100)................................ Ser ce i vi ndust i r es: Motor freight transportation and warehousing (06/93 = 100)..................... U.S. Postal Service (06/89 = 100).................... Water transportation (12/92 = 100).................. Transportation by air (12/92 = 100)................. Pipelines, except natural gas (12/92 = 100)..... 113.5 73.8 84.8 126.8 137.0 133.5 128.5 345.8 116.7 125.7 158.1 143.3 145.8 182.9 156.7 112.8 124.6 137.9 134.6 119.8 2001 114.9 70.6 91.3 128.4 141.0 134.5 132.8 386.1 116.9 125.8 156.1 145.1 146.2 188.6 158.4 105.3 125.9 141.2 136.0 116.1 M ay 127.5 71.4 92.2 144.9 140.7 136.3 133.2 391.2 117.1 125.8 160.5 144.9 146.9 188.8 160.4 120.9 126.6 142.9 136.0 116.9 June 115.5 71.0 87.7 129.6 141.8 136.0 133.8 391.7 117.2 125.7 161.3 145.2 146.8 188.4 160.0 116.9 126.4 142.6 135.7 116.5 Jul y 103.4 70.4 90.9 112.9 141.6 134.6 133.9 391.1 116.9 125.9 158.2 145.3 146.4 188.6 158.8 103.8 126.5 141.9 135.9 116.1 N ov. 93.2 68.1 95.5 98.8 141.8 132.8 132.4 398.3 116.2 125.9 153.8 145.8 144.4 189.6 155.4 87.2 125.3 140.2 137.1 114.3 D ec. 78.0 67.8 91.8 79.1 141.4 131.4 131.8 398.3 116.1 125.4 153.3 145.5 144.7 189.5 154.0 75.3 125.4 140.0 136.8 114.0 Jan. 81.6 69.7 94.6 84.0 142.3 131.7 131.5 391.7 116.5 125.3 154.3 145.6 144.2 192.0 153.6 77.9 125.6 140.3 136.9 113.7 Feb. 77.9 73.8 91.8 78.0 143.0 132.0 132.2 391.8 115.2 125.3 154.9 145.8 143.4 192.3 154.5 79.6 124.5 140.8 136.8 113.5 M ar. 86.0 71.8 95.3 90.2 143.1 132.9 132.3 392.1 115.5 125.5 156.9 145.9 142.8 192.3 154.8 89.0 124.8 140.7 136.2 114.4 A pr . 99.9 72.4 94.3 112.1 142.9 133.8 132.0 407.9 115.7 125.1 157.1 145.7 143.2 192.2 156.0 100.2 124.8 140.5 136.5 114.7 – 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 130.3 117.5 108.3 136.8 131.0 117.9 107.0 137.8 131.2 118.0 107.5 138.1 131.1 118.0 107.4 137.4 131.1 118.1 107.3 137.1 131.1 118.1 106.9 137.3 131.1 118.0 106.4 137.2 131.1 117.8 106.4 137.2 131.0 117.7 106.5 138.5 131.0 117.8 106.6 138.5 131.1 117.8 106.6 137.9 131.1 117.8 107.2 137.7 131.3 117.4 107.1 137.8 131.4 117.7 106.8 137.9 131.4 117.6 106.5 137.7 35 36 37 38 126.2 130.9 127.2 132.3 126.9 132.2 127.3 132.5 127.4 132.5 127.2 132.7 127.4 132.3 127.5 132.6 127.1 132.6 127.6 132.1 127.8 132.3 128.2 132.5 128.4 132.9 128.4 132.9 128.1 133.1 39 42 43 44 45 46 119.4 135.2 122.6 147.7 102.3 123.1 143.4 130.5 157.3 110.2 122.7 141.3 125.9 155.4 108.9 123.0 141.3 125.6 156.4 109.0 123.2 141.3 130.3 156.6 109.0 123.3 145.4 131.8 157.6 110.9 123.4 145.4 132.0 159.1 111.2 123.6 145.4 140.9 158.6 111.3 123.8 145.4 134.0 159.8 111.5 124.0 145.4 131.2 158.5 111.3 123.3 145.4 129.7 155.3 111.3 123.4 145.4 129.6 158.0 111.2 123.3 145.4 129.5 159.0 111.3 123.2 145.4 128.7 164.4 111.3 123.8 145.4 128.7 160.2 111.3 120 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 37. Annual data: Producer Price Indexes, by stage of processing [1982 = 100] Index Finished goods Total............................................................................... Foods............................…………………………….…… Energy............……………………………………….….… Other…...............................………………………….…… I er edi e m at i s,supples,and nt m at er al i com ponent s Total............................................................................... Foods............……………………………………….….… Energy…...............................………………………….… Other.................…………...………..........………….…… Cr ude m at i s f f t er al or ur her pr ocessi ng Total............................................................................... Foods............................…………………………….…… Energy............……………………………………….….… Other…...............................………………………….…… 1992 123.2 123.3 77.8 134.2 1993 124.7 125.7 78.0 135.8 1994 125.5 126.8 77.0 137.1 1995 127.9 129.0 78.1 140.0 1996 131.3 133.6 83.2 142.0 1997 131.8 134.5 83.4 142.4 1998 130.7 134.3 75.1 143.7 1999 133.0 135.1 78.8 146.1 2000 138.0 137.2 94.1 148.0 2001 140.7 141.3 96.8 150.0 114.7 113.9 84.3 122.0 100.4 105.1 78.8 94.2 116.2 115.6 84.6 123.8 102.4 108.4 76.7 94.1 118.5 118.5 83.0 127.1 101.8 106.5 72.1 97.0 124.9 119.5 84.1 135.2 102.7 105.8 69.4 105.8 125.7 125.3 89.8 134.0 113.8 121.5 85.0 105.7 125.6 123.2 89.0 134.2 111.1 112.2 87.3 103.5 123.0 123.2 80.8 133.5 96.8 103.9 68.6 84.5 123.2 120.8 84.3 133.1 98.2 98.7 78.5 91.1 129.2 119.2 101.7 136.6 120.6 100.2 122.1 118.0 129.7 124.3 104.1 136.4 121.3 106.2 122.8 101.8 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 121 Current Labor Statistics: Price Data 38. U.S. export price indexes by Standard International Trade Classification [2000 = 100] SITC Rev. 3 I ndust y r A pr . M ay 101.2 106.2 104.3 97.4 93.3 91.0 93.1 82.3 92.5 91.6 106.8 106.6 106.1 96.9 99.5 99.7 94.9 97.0 98.9 99.7 99.8 98.0 100.4 100.0 100.4 102.3 100.3 101.3 96.9 99.7 98.7 100.2 100.8 2001 June 101.1 106.1 102.6 98.6 92.6 95.6 92.8 80.6 90.9 91.0 103.2 106.9 101.8 96.2 99.5 99.7 93.9 97.4 99.1 99.5 99.8 97.4 100.8 98.0 100.3 102.3 100.3 101.3 95.9 99.8 98.3 100.2 100.9 2002 Sept . 103.3 107.8 106.4 100.8 89.5 99.0 90.2 77.3 87.7 85.1 103.3 108.8 103.6 93.8 101.1 99.1 88.6 97.2 99.0 98.2 101.0 95.6 101.1 90.2 100.0 103.0 99.5 101.9 94.8 98.5 97.6 100.2 100.9 Jul y 101.8 105.7 102.2 101.7 92.4 102.5 93.4 78.2 90.4 87.8 96.7 106.8 93.7 94.9 100.2 99.1 91.2 98.0 98.7 99.1 100.5 95.1 100.8 97.0 100.2 102.4 99.6 101.8 95.6 99.8 97.8 100.3 100.8 A ug. 102.6 106.4 104.5 102.4 91.1 104.3 92.9 76.6 89.3 86.2 97.5 107.9 95.2 94.1 100.8 99.0 90.0 96.9 98.7 98.4 101.0 95.1 101.0 93.0 100.0 102.8 99.5 101.8 94.8 98.7 97.7 100.2 100.8 O ct . 102.7 107.8 103.9 102.1 87.1 89.8 89.7 77.7 84.5 82.7 93.4 108.9 88.4 93.8 100.9 99.0 89.2 95.9 98.6 97.3 100.6 95.1 101.1 86.9 99.7 103.1 100.6 101.8 94.6 98.0 95.9 100.3 101.0 N ov. 100.9 99.2 105.2 99.7 86.3 89.1 88.7 77.4 82.0 81.4 88.3 108.9 80.9 93.6 100.9 98.9 88.5 95.8 98.7 96.6 100.5 95.2 101.4 81.8 99.7 104.1 100.5 101.9 94.2 98.0 95.9 100.2 100.9 D ec. 101.2 97.8 107.2 100.6 87.1 90.9 88.0 77.2 84.0 81.3 82.4 108.8 74.6 92.8 100.9 98.8 86.5 95.8 97.6 96.7 100.9 95.2 102.1 83.1 99.6 104.0 100.5 101.7 92.9 97.7 95.9 100.3 100.9 Jan. 102.7 93.1 108.4 110.5 87.1 91.6 88.1 75.8 85.3 84.9 87.1 109.5 80.1 92.2 101.1 97.5 85.4 95.9 98.1 97.3 100.4 95.3 101.7 85.3 99.3 104.6 100.7 102.1 92.5 97.9 94.8 100.1 100.8 Feb. 100.0 91.3 106.0 102.4 86.9 89.4 87.6 73.9 86.6 87.0 84.3 109.7 76.5 92.3 100.8 97.1 85.8 95.7 97.6 97.2 100.4 94.1 101.4 85.9 99.3 104.4 100.8 102.0 92.9 97.5 94.6 100.2 101.1 M ar . 100.3 93.2 105.4 102.5 87.7 92.0 87.2 74.1 86.2 87.3 89.8 110.8 83.6 93.2 100.5 97.6 87.6 95.8 98.0 96.7 100.8 92.5 102.1 85.1 99.5 104.6 101.1 102.2 93.1 97.5 94.7 100.3 101.2 A pr . 100.6 92.0 105.2 103.7 89.7 93.8 87.3 77.1 86.8 91.7 99.7 111.4 95.8 94.7 100.3 97.5 89.9 95.1 97.5 97.4 101.1 93.1 101.9 86.5 99.5 104.6 101.4 102.2 92.5 97.8 94.8 100.3 101.1 0 Food and lve ani al … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 101.9 i m s… 01 Meat and meat preparations........................................... 105.2 04 Cereals and cereal preparations..................................... 104.2 05 Vegetables, fruit, and nuts, prepared fresh or dry........... 99.8 2 Cr ude m at i s,i er al nedi e,except f s............. bl uel ............. 22 Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits........................................ 24 Cork and wood................................................................ 25 Pulp and waste paper...................................................... 26 Textile fibers and their waste........................................... 28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap.................................. 94.5 89.7 94.1 88.2 93.5 92.6 3 M i alf s,l i ner uel ubr cant and r at pr s, el ed oduct ...... 104.8 s....... 32 Coal, coke, and briquettes............................................... 106.4 33 Petroleum, petroleum products, and related materials.... 102.7 5 C hem i s and r at pr cal el ed oduct n. s.............. s, e. ............ 54 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products.......................... 55 Essential oils; polishing and cleaning preparations......... 57 Plastics in primary forms ................................................ 58 Plastics in nonprimary forms........................................... 59 Chemical materials and products, n.e.s. ........................ 6 M anuf ur goods cl act ed assi i chi l by m at al .. f ed efy eri s... 62 64 66 68 Rubber manufactures, n.e.s. .......................................... Paper, paperboard, and articles of paper, pulp, and paperboard……………………………...………........ Nonmetallic mineral manufactures, n.e.s. ...................... Nonferrous metals........................................................... 98.1 99.6 99.8 96.1 97.6 99.3 99.9 99.7 98.1 100.3 101.6 100.5 102.3 100.3 101.3 97.7 99.8 98.7 100.2 100.6 71 72 74 7 M achi y and t anspor equi ent ............... ner r t pm ................ Power generating machinery and equipment.................. Machinery specialized for particular industries................ General industrial machines and parts, n.e.s., and machine parts......................................................... 75 Computer equipment and office machines...................... 76 Telecommunications and sound recording and reproducing apparatus and equipment.......................... 77 Electrical machinery and equipment................................ 78 Road vehicles.................................................................. of onal sci i i and cont oli , ent fc, r lng 87 Pr essi i r ent and appar us… … … … … … … … … … … .… nst um s at . 122 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 39. U.S. import price indexes by Standard International Trade Classification [2000 = 100] SITC Rev. 3 I ndust y r A pr . 98.4 104.4 91.2 102.9 89.6 100.6 101.0 95.0 94.7 98.3 96.5 86.5 90.2 85.8 119.0 102.2 104.0 100.8 96.9 99.0 101.1 103.8 100.9 99.1 99.4 104.7 99.6 99.6 100.1 98.7 99.5 98.8 94.1 97.3 99.3 99.9 100.4 98.9 2001 M ay 97.3 106.3 90.7 101.1 87.4 102.0 102.7 98.1 104.9 92.4 95.5 94.9 93.1 90.0 113.7 101.6 101.2 100.2 96.7 98.7 101.1 103.6 100.1 98.2 99.4 103.7 99.7 96.1 100.0 98.5 99.2 98.3 93.9 97.1 99.2 99.7 100.2 98.8 2002 Sept . 95.1 113.5 86.3 98.5 80.1 1-2.0 102.4 96.6 112.2 77.3 92.8 83.8 85.8 86.8 77.8 98.3 98.1 96.3 97.0 99.7 99.7 99.3 99.0 94.8 98.7 99.3 99.3 82.2 99.3 98.0 99.1 98.0 90.0 96.8 98.6 100.0 100.4 98.2 June 96.0 106.2 90.0 97.6 85.8 101.7 102.4 102.8 122.1 87.1 93.9 92.9 90.4 89.3 97.4 100.5 100.1 98.1 96.7 98.4 102.1 102.4 99.9 98.0 99.0 102.7 99.4 95.3 100.1 98.5 99.1 98.2 93.6 97.2 98.8 99.8 100.1 98.5 Jul y 95.1 109.3 87.0 98.4 81.2 101.7 102.4 96.4 108.2 83.5 94.4 80.8 94.4 84.4 82.8 99.3 99.4 95.6 99.0 98.1 102.1 100.7 99.1 96.8 98.8 101.7 99.3 91.0 99.3 98.2 98.5 98.0 92.1 97.3 98.9 99.7 100.1 97.9 A ug. 94.9 108.9 86.8 98.2 78.8 102.1 102.4 95.8 109.6 79.3 93.1 81.0 85.6 86.1 80.9 98.4 98.0 95.7 97.3 98.1 100.5 100.7 99.0 95.0 98.7 99.9 99.1 83.4 99.3 98.1 98.6 97.8 91.7 97.1 98.7 88.7 100.5 97.9 O ct . 94.7 114.8 84.6 99.1 77.3 102.7 102.6 94.5 105.1 76.8 91.6 93.4 72.3 73.0 65.7 98.8 99.4 97.1 97.5 99.8 99.8 101.6 99.2 93.8 98.5 98.6 97.5 78.7 99.7 98.0 99.2 98.7 89.1 96.5 98.7 100.3 99.9 98.6 N ov. 95.1 118.0 82.8 101.5 77.2 102.6 102.6 91.3 97.5 78.0 89.8 93.1 65.0 63.0 75.9 97.8 98.9 96.8 97.3 99.7 99.8 101.1 98.6 92.4 97.8 97.6 97.2 73.7 99.5 97.9 99.0 98.1 89.0 96.4 98.6 100.2 99.9 98.5 D ec. 94.8 109.8 82.9 99.3 78.5 103.0 103.1 89.9 91.7 77.7 91.2 96.0 61.2 59.8 68.7 97.5 97.6 97.1 97.0 100.1 99.8 100.9 97.8 92.0 97.9 96.1 97.5 73.8 99.0 97.7 98.7 97.8 88.8 96.3 97.0 100.3 100.3 98.4 Jan. 95.8 105.5 82.3 106.8 77.5 102.9 103.2 90.1 92.6 78.1 91.4 92.2 64.0 62.6 70.8 97.7 97.0 97.8 97.1 100.1 98.6 100.8 96.1 92.4 97.3 95.0 97.2 76.4 99.0 97.4 98.5 98.1 88.6 95.7 96.9 1,001.0 99.3 97.7 Feb. 94.3 107.4 82.0 98.1 78.8 102.9 103.2 92.7 98.6 77.2 92.7 91.7 65.2 65.6 58.2 96.7 97.1 97.4 96.3 99.9 97.1 100.6 95.2 92.3 97.6 93.7 97.0 77.2 98.5 97.2 98.5 97.5 88.2 95.1 97.0 100.2 99.6 97.3 M ar . 96.4 109.8 80.4 104.0 83.3 102.1 102.5 95.8 106.6 74.9 93.7 92.3 76.4 77.4 64.8 96.3 97.8 97.2 96.0 99.8 91.5 100.6 93.6 92.2 97.6 93.4 96.9 76.9 98.5 97.1 98.5 97.5 88.1 94.8 96.8 100.1 99.5 97.2 A pr . 96.9 110.1 79.7 104.9 88.5 102.0 102.3 96.3 108.1 73.4 95.0 90.5 87.1 86.7 86.0 97.3 98.5 95.6 96.4 98.9 91.4 101.8 94.5 92.6 97.9 92.5 96.9 79.2 98.5 97.2 98.6 97.6 88.2 94.8 97.0 100.2 99.0 97.2 0 Food and lve ani al … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … i m s… 01 Meat and meat preparations........................................... 03 Fish and crustaceans, mollusks, and other aquatic invertebrates…………………………................. 05 Vegetables, fruit, and nuts, prepared fresh or dry........... 07 Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof……………………..…………………………......... 1 B ever ages and t obacco… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 11 Beverages……………..................................................... 2 Cr ude m at i s,i er al nedi e,except f s............. bl uel ............. 24 Cork and wood................................................................ 25 Pulp and waste paper...................................................... 28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap.................................. 29 Crude animal and vegetable materials, n.e.s. ................ 3 M i alf s,l i ner uel ubr cant and r at pr s, el ed oduct ...... s....... 33 Petroleum, petroleum products, and related materials.... Gas, natural and manufactured....................................... 34 5 C hem i s and r at pr cal el ed oduct n. s.............. s, e. ............ Inorganic chemicals…..................................................... 52 Dying, tanning, and coloring materials............................ 53 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products.......................... 54 Essential oils; polishing and cleaning preparations......... 55 57 Plastics in primary forms................................................. 58 Plastics in nonprimary forms........................................... Chemical materials and products, n.e.s. ........................ 59 6 M anuf ur goods cl act ed assii chi l by m at i s... f ed efy er al .. Rubber manufactures, n.e.s. .......................................... Paper, paperboard, and articles of paper, pulp, and paperboard…………………….…………….............. 66 Nonmetallic mineral manufactures, n.e.s. ...................... 68 Nonferrous metals........................................................... 69 Manufactures of metals, n.e.s. ....................................... 62 64 7 M achi y and t anspor equi ent ............... ner r t pm ................ Machinery specialized for particular industries................ General industrial machines and parts, n.e.s., and machine parts......................................................... 75 Computer equipment and office machines...................... 76 Telecommunications and sound recording and reproducing apparatus and equipment.......................... 77 Electrical machinery and equipment................................ 78 Road vehicles.................................................................. 72 74 85 88 Footwear…………........................................................... Photographic apparatus, equipment, and supplies, and optical goods, n.e.s. …........................................... Monthly Labor Review June 2002 123 Current Labor Statistics: Price Data 40. U.S. export price indexes by end-use category [2000 = 100] C at egory A pr. A LL C O M M O D I ES… … … … … .................. TI ................. 99.9 2001 M ay 99.6 99.8 100.6 92.7 98.0 102.1 106.0 96.5 96.3 100.4 101.7 99.4 100.5 99.4 98.9 99.9 100.8 99.5 2002 Sept . 99.0 102.6 103.6 92.9 95.2 96.8 103.2 93.8 95.5 100.0 101.6 98.6 100.4 99.7 99.1 100.4 102.5 98.6 June 99.4 100.4 101.2 92.6 97.2 99.3 102.8 96.1 97.0 100.3 101.7 99.1 100.4 99.4 99.0 100.0 100.9 99.3 Jul y 99.0 101.7 102.4 94.8 95.5 98.5 96.9 94.9 97.0 100.2 101.8 98.9 100.5 99.5 98.9 100.2 101.8 98.8 A ug. 98.8 102.6 104.0 90.2 94.8 97.2 97.6 94.0 96.8 100.0 101.5 98.6 100.5 99.5 98.9 100.2 102.8 98.5 O ct . 98.3 101.2 102.2 91.9 93.6 93.8 93.6 93.4 95.1 99.7 101.6 98.2 100.5 99.7 99.0 100.6 100.7 98.1 N ov. 97.8 99.7 100.7 90.9 92.3 92.1 88.5 92.8 94.4 99.7 101.6 98.1 100.4 99.8 99.1 100.5 99.2 97.7 D ec. 97.6 100.6 101.6 90.4 91.4 93.3 83.5 92.3 94.1 99.4 101.5 97.7 100.5 99.9 99.1 100.5 100.2 97.3 Jan. 97.5 102.0 102.6 96.3 91.5 92.3 85.6 92.3 94.4 99.1 102.1 97.2 100.7 99.5 98.2 100.6 100.9 97.2 Feb. 97.3 98.9 99.4 94.5 91.4 92.9 83.8 92.2 94.4 99.2 102.0 97.3 100.8 99.1 98.2 99.9 98.3 97.2 M ar. 97.6 99.5 99.8 96.5 91.9 93.8 85.6 92.7 94.3 99.4 102.1 97.5 100.9 99.1 98.2 99.6 98.8 97.5 A pr . 98.0 100.1 100.7 94.0 93.5 94.4 90.4 94.0 94.1 99.4 101.9 97.5 100.9 98.9 98.2 99.0 99.6 97.8 Foods, feeds, and beverages……………...…………… 100.2 Agricultural foods, feeds, and beverages…............. 100.6 Nonagricultural (fish, beverages) food products…… 97.0 Industrial supplies and materials……………...………… Agricultural industrial supplies and materials…....... Fuels and lubricants…...............................………… Nonagricultural supplies and materials, excluding fuel and building materials…………...… Selected building materials…...............................… 98.7 101.7 103.9 97.8 96.8 Capital goods……………...…………………………….… 100.5 Electric and electrical generating equipment…........ 101.3 Nonelectrical machinery…...............................……… 99.5 Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines……………... 100.5 Consumer goods, excluding automotive……………... 99.5 Nondurables, manufactured…...............................… 98.9 Durables, manufactured…………...………..........…… 100.1 Agricultural commodities……………...………………… 100.8 Nonagricultural commodities……………...…………… 99.8 41. U.S. import price indexes by end-use category [2000 = 100] C at egory A pr. A LL C O M M O D I ES… … … … … .................. TI ................. Foods, feeds, and beverages……………...…………… Agricultural foods, feeds, and beverages…............. Nonagricultural (fish, beverages) food products…… Industrial supplies and materials……………...………… Fuels and lubricants…...............................………… Petroleum and petroleum products…………...…… 97.8 97.0 98.9 3.1 95.4 90.4 86.2 2001 M ay 98.0 96.6 98.4 92.9 96.5 93.4 90.3 102.2 101.4 100.1 94.2 100.9 97.8 101.8 96.9 99.8 99.5 100.0 99.0 99.6 2002 Sept . 95.9 95.0 97.8 89.2 91.0 86.1 86.7 93.9 97.9 103.7 87.1 100.4 96.8 101.4 95.6 99.9 99.1 99.6 98.7 97.9 June 97.6 95.4 97.0 92.2 95.5 90.9 89.4 100.0 100.3 111.1 93.6 100.6 97.7 101.8 96.7 99.8 99.3 99.8 98.9 99.2 Jul y 96.1 94.4 96.7 89.7 91.4 84.8 84.6 98.0 98.6 103.0 91.4 100.1 97.3 101.6 96.2 99.7 99.2 100.0 98.6 97.6 A ug. 96.0 94.5 96.9 89.5 91.0 86.0 86.1 95.1 98.0 102.9 87.4 100.2 97.1 101.3 96.0 99.6 99.2 100.0 98.6 97.4 O ct . 93.7 94.5 97.8 87.8 84.3 72.9 73.4 93.1 98.0 99.9 85.1 99.9 96.7 101.4 95.4 100.1 98.9 99.6 98.4 95.8 N ov. 92.3 95.2 99.5 86.4 79.9 65.7 63.6 92.3 96.7 96.1 82.1 98.9 96.5 101.2 95.3 100.0 98.8 99.6 98.3 95.7 D ec. 91.4 94.6 98.3 86.8 77.6 61.6 59.9 90.7 96.2 92.9 82.1 99.0 96.2 100.6 94.9 100.1 98.7 99.7 98.0 96.4 Jan. 91.6 95.7 99.8 87.0 79.1 64.5 63.0 90.0 96.3 93.1 83.2 98.4 95.7 97.3 94.8 99.8 98.7 99.8 97.8 95.8 Feb. 91.6 93.8 97.2 86.8 79.8 65.9 65.7 88.8 96.0 96.1 83.8 97.7 95.4 96.7 94.5 100.1 98.4 99.7 97.4 95.7 M ar. 92.8 95.0 99.5 85.5 84.9 76.4 76.9 88.0 95.9 100.7 83.8 97.2 95.2 95.5 94.4 99.9 98.2 99.2 97.3 96.1 A pr . 94.3 95.9 100.9 85.1 90.3 87.1 86.7 87.0 97.4 101.0 86.2 97.6 95.2 95.3 94.5 100.1 98.1 99.1 97.3 95.8 Paper and paper base stocks…............................... 104.6 Materials associated with nondurable supplies and materials…...............................……… 102.2 Selected building materials…...............................… 93.9 96.9 Unfinished metals associated with durable goods… Nonmetals associated with durable goods…........... 101.2 Capital goods……………...…………………………….… 98.0 Electric and electrical generating equipment…........ 101.6 Nonelectrical machinery…...............................……… 97.1 Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines……………... 100.0 Consumer goods, excluding automotive……………... 99.5 Nondurables, manufactured…...............................… 100.1 Durables, manufactured…………...………..........…… 99.1 Nonmanufactured consumer goods…………...…… 98.2 42. U.S. international price Indexes for selected categories of services [2000 = 100] C at egor y M ar. Air freight (inbound)……………..................................... Air freight (outbound)……………...……………………… Air passenger fares (U.S. carriers)……………………… Air passenger fares (foreign carriers)…......................... Ocean liner freight (inbound)…………...………..........… 100.7 99.2 95.8 97.1 96.6 2000 June 100.1 100.3 101.2 102.1 101.3 2001 D ec. 99.0 100.2 99.9 97.6 101.0 2002 D ec. 95.2 97.9 103.5 100.8 93.6 Sept . 100.2 100.2 103.1 103.2 101.1 M ar. 97.9 100.1 101.9 100.7 102.8 June 95.1 98.0 106.4 103.8 100.8 Sept . 94.9 97.6 107.6 110.2 98.1 M ar. 93.8 95.3 103.3 99.4 91.7 124 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 43. Indexes of productivity, hourly compensation, and unit costs, quarterly data seasonally adjusted [1992 = 100] Item I Business Output per hour of all persons....................................... Compensation per hour…………………………….……… Real compensation per hour……………………………… Unit labor costs…...............................…………………… Unit nonlabor payments…………...………..........……… Implicit price deflator……………………………………… Nonfarm business Output per hour of all persons....................................... Compensation per hour…………………………….……… Real compensation per hour……………………………… Unit labor costs…...............................…………………… Unit nonlabor payments…………...………..........……… Implicit price deflator……………………………………… Nonfinancial corporations Output per hour of all employees................................... Compensation per hour…………………………….……… Real compensation per hour……………………………… Total unit costs…...............................…………………… Unit labor costs............................................................ Unit nonlabor costs...................................................... Unit profits...................................................................... Unit nonlabor payments…………...………..........……… Implicit price deflator……………………………………… 112.7 123.1 106.6 109.2 114.5 111.2 112.2 122.2 105.8 109.0 116.0 111.5 114.5 119.1 103.1 103.7 104.1 102.8 141.6 112.7 106.9 1999 I I 112.4 124.4 106.9 110.7 112.6 111.4 111.8 123.5 106.1 110.4 114.2 111.8 114.7 120.4 103.5 104.5 104.9 103.4 135.4 111.6 107.1 128.3 121.2 104.2 94.4 2000 II I I V 115.3 127.3 107.7 110.4 114.8 112.0 113.8 126.6 107.1 110.2 116.5 112.5 116.4 123.2 104.2 105.6 105.8 105.1 131.3 111.8 107.8 132.7 124.5 105.4 93.8 2001 II I I V 118.7 137.4 112.5 115.8 112.0 114.4 117.8 136.5 111.8 115.8 113.4 114.9 119.8 132.7 108.7 110.0 110.8 107.8 120.5 111.0 110.9 2002 II I I V 121.1 142.9 114.9 119.1 112.0 115.8 120.2 141.8 114.0 117.9 113.9 116.4 124.4 139.4 112.5 111.9 112.0 111.6 111.6 111.6 111.9 140.4 142.0 114.2 101.2 I 115.3 129.3 108.4 112.2 114.2 112.9 113.8 128.7 107.9 112.1 115.9 113.5 117.2 125.0 104.8 106.5 106.6 106.2 135.1 113.6 108.9 135.2 126.3 105.9 93.4 I I 117.5 132.1 110.0 113.5 115.1 113.5 116.7 131.2 109.2 112.5 116.7 114.0 118.8 127.6 106.1 107.1 107.4 106.5 139.3 114.8 109.8 137.2 128.6 107.0 93.8 I 118.6 139.1 112.8 117.3 111.7 115.2 117.8 138.1 112.0 117.2 113.1 115.7 119.9 134.5 109.1 111.4 112.2 109.3 111.1 109.8 111.4 138.3 137.9 111.8 99.7 I I 119.3 140.9 113.4 118.1 111.5 115.7 118.4 139.7 112.4 118.0 112.9 116.1 120.9 136.5 109.9 112.5 112.9 111.2 107.4 110.2 112.0 138.1 140.0 112.6 101.3 I 123.6 143.8 115.6 116.4 114.8 115.8 115.8 122.8 142.7 114.7 116.2 116.4 – – – – – – – – – 143.9 142.9 114.9 99.3 113.3 126.1 107.5 111.3 112.3 111.7 112.7 125.1 106.8 111.1 114.0 112.1 115.4 121.9 104.0 105.4 105.6 105.0 128.0 110.8 107.4 129.6 123.0 104.9 94.9 117.8 134.3 110.8 114.0 113.8 113.9 117.2 133.6 110.2 114.0 115.3 114.5 119.6 129.7 107.0 108.1 108.5 107.1 135.8 114.4 110.5 119.5 142.1 114.1 118.9 111.7 116.2 118.7 141.0 113.2 118.7 112.9 116.1 121.2 138.1 110.9 114.0 114.0 114.2 99.6 110.4 112.8 139.0 141.2 113.4 101.5 Manufacturing Output per hour of all persons....................................... 127.6 Compensation per hour…………………………….……… 119.8 Real compensation per hour……………………………… 103.7 Unit labor costs…...............................…………………… 93.9 138.3 .2`138.3 131.9 135.9 108.8 111.3 95.4 97.6 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 125 Current Labor Statistics: Productivity Data 44. Annual indexes of multifactor productivity and related measures, selected years [1996 = 100, unless otherwise indicated] Item Private business Productivity: Output per hour of all persons......……………............. 45.6 Output per unit of capital services……………………… 110.4 65.2 Multifactor productivity…………………………………… Output…...............................………………………….…… 27.5 Inputs: Labor input................................................................... 54.0 Capital services…………...………..........………….…… 24.9 Combined units of labor and capital input……………… 42.3 Capital per hour of all persons.......................…………… 41.3 Private nonfarm business Productivity: Output per hour of all persons........……………………… 48.7 Output per unit of capital services……………………… 120.1 69.1 Multifactor productivity…………………………………… Output…...............................………………………….…… 27.2 Inputs: Labor input................................................................... 50.1 Capital services…………...………..........………….…… 22.6 Combined units of labor and capital input……………… 39.3 Capital per hour of all persons......………………………… 40.5 Manufacturing (1992 = 100) Productivity: Output per hour of all persons...………………………… 41.8 Output per unit of capital services……………………… 124.3 72.7 Multifactor productivity…………………………………… Output…...............................………………………….…… 38.5 Inputs: 92.0 Hours of all persons..................................................... Capital services…………...………..........………….…… 30.9 Energy……………….………........................................ 51.3 Nonenergy materials.................................................... 38.2 Purchased business services...................................... 28.2 Combined units of all factor inputs…………...………... 52.9 54.2 116.5 84.4 56.5 104.2 48.5 85.4 44.8 48.8 67.0 70.1 100.9 86.6 75.3 107.5 74.7 92.5 75.0 73.7 87.0 92.8 101.6 99.3 97.3 104.8 95.8 99.9 92.5 92.5 98.0 95.0 97.5 98.3 95.4 100.4 97.9 100.1 93.6 92.1 97.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.9 101.1 100.4 103.3 101.4 102.2 103.7 105.7 103.0 102.9 105.0 104.0 102.6 108.7 103.6 104.5 107.3 111.3 105.1 106.0 109.0 105.0 105.0 113.4 104.0 108.0 109.5 112.8 110.0 107.9 112.8 104.5 106.1 116.9 103.7 111.9 107.0 120.4 108.9 110.2 117.1 105.6 109.8 123.5 105.5 116.9 103.9 120.4 114.2 112.5 124.3 106.5 113.2 130.7 105.2 122.8 109.2 127.2 116.8 115.5 124.3 106.5 113.2 130.7 105.2 122.8 109.2 127.2 116.8 115.5 64.9 118.3 82.6 41.9 59.3 35.5 50.7 54.8 77.3 105.7 90.5 59.6 70.7 56.4 65.9 73.1 90.3 100.0 95.6 83.5 89.2 83.5 87.3 90.3 91.4 96.6 94.7 82.5 88.0 85.4 87.1 94.7 94.8 97.9 96.6 85.5 89.0 87.3 88.4 96.8 95.3 98.8 97.1 88.4 91.8 89.5 91.0 96.5 96.5 100.3 98.1 92.6 95.4 92.3 94.4 96.3 97.5 99.9 98.6 95.8 97.8 95.9 97.2 97.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.7 100.2 100.9 105.1 103.8 104.9 104.2 101.5 104.5 99.8 102.4 110.6 106.6 110.8 108.0 104.7 104.5 99.8 102.4 110.6 106.6 110.8 108.0 104.7 63.0 111.1 80.0 42.0 61.0 37.8 52.4 56.7 75.8 101.5 88.3 59.4 71.9 58.6 67.3 74.7 90.2 99.3 95.3 83.6 89.4 84.2 87.7 90.8 91.3 96.1 94.4 82.6 88.3 86.0 87.5 95.0 94.8 97.7 96.6 85.7 89.3 87.7 88.8 97.0 95.4 98.5 97.1 88.5 91.8 89.8 91.1 96.8 96.6 100.3 98.1 92.8 95.6 92.6 94.6 96.3 97.3 99.7 98.4 95.8 98.0 96.0 97.3 97.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.0 100.5 101.1 105.2 103.7 104.7 104.0 101.5 104.8 100.1 102.6 110.6 106.4 110.4 107.7 104.7 104.8 100.1 102.6 110.6 106.4 110.4 107.7 104.7 1960 1970 1980 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 126 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 45. Annual indexes of productivity, hourly compensation, unit costs, and prices, selected years [1992 = 100] Item Business Output per hour of all persons....................................... Compensation per hour…………………………….……… Real compensation per hour……………………………… Unit labor costs…...............................…………………… Unit nonlabor payments…………...………..........……… Implicit price deflator……………………………………… Nonfarm business Output per hour of all persons....................................... Compensation per hour…………………………….……… Real compensation per hour……………………………… Unit labor costs…...............................…………………… Unit nonlabor payments…………...………..........……… Implicit price deflator……………………………………… Nonfinancial corporations Output per hour of all employees................................... Compensation per hour…………………………….……… Real compensation per hour……………………………… Total unit costs…...............................…………………… Unit labor costs............................................................ Unit nonlabor costs...................................................... Unit profits...................................................................... Unit nonlabor payments…………...………..........……… Implicit price deflator……………………………………… Manufacturing Output per hour of all persons....................................... Compensation per hour…………………………….……… Real compensation per hour……………………………… Unit labor costs…...............................…………………… Unit nonlabor payments…………...………..........……… Implicit price deflator……………………………………… Dash indicates data not available. 1960 48.8 13.7 60.0 28.0 25.2 27.0 51.9 14.3 62.8 27.5 24.6 26.5 55.4 15.6 68.3 26.8 28.1 23.3 50.2 30.2 28.8 41.8 14.9 65.2 35.6 26.8 30.2 1970 67.0 23.5 78.9 35.1 31.6 33.9 68.9 23.7 79.5 34.4 31.3 33.3 70.4 25.3 84.7 34.8 35.9 31.9 44.4 35.1 35.6 54.2 23.7 79.5 43.8 29.3 34.9 1980 80.4 54.2 89.4 67.4 61.5 65.2 82.0 54.6 90.0 66.5 60.5 64.3 81.1 56.4 93.1 68.4 69.6 65.1 68.8 66.0 68.4 70.1 55.6 91.7 79.3 80.2 79.8 1990 95.2 90.7 96.5 95.3 93.9 94.8 95.3 90.5 96.3 95.0 93.6 94.5 95.4 90.8 96.7 95.9 95.2 98.0 94.3 97.1 95.8 92.8 90.8 96.6 97.8 99.7 99.0 1993 100.5 102.5 99.9 101.9 102.5 102.2 100.5 102.2 99.6 101.7 103.0 102.2 100.7 102.0 99.5 101.0 101.3 100.2 113.2 103.5 102.1 101.9 102.7 100.2 100.8 100.9 100.9 1994 101.9 104.5 99.7 102.6 106.4 104.0 101.8 104.3 99.5 102.5 106.9 104.1 103.1 104.2 99.4 101.1 101.0 101.3 131.7 109.0 103.7 105.0 105.6 100.8 100.7 102.8 102.0 1995 102.6 106.7 99.3 104.1 109.4 106.0 102.8 106.6 99.2 103.7 110.4 106.1 104.2 106.2 98.8 102.0 101.9 102.2 139.0 111.6 105.1 109.0 107.9 100.4 99.0 106.9 103.9 1996 105.4 110.1 99.7 104.5 113.3 107.7 105.4 109.8 99.4 104.2 113.5 107.6 107.5 109.0 98.7 101.2 101.4 100.6 152.2 113.8 105.5 112.8 109.3 99.0 96.9 109.9 104.9 1997 107.8 113.5 100.6 105.3 117.1 109.7 107.5 113.1 100.2 105.2 118.0 109.8 108.4 110.3 97.8 101.5 101.8 100.9 156.9 115.2 106.2 117.1 111.4 98.8 95.1 109.6 104.0 1998 110.8 119.6 104.6 108.0 115.1 110.6 110.4 119.0 104.0 107.7 116.3 110.8 112.3 115.9 101.3 102.6 103.2 101.2 148.9 113.4 106.6 124.3 117.3 102.6 94.4 104.4 100.5 1999 113.8 125.1 107.1 109.9 115.1 111.8 113.2 124.2 106.4 109.7 116.8 112.3 116.2 121.1 103.7 103.7 104.2 102.5 147.6 114.0 107.4 129.6 122.0 104.5 94.1 105.5 101.1 2000 116.9 132.8 110.1 113.6 113.9 113.7 116.2 132.0 109.4 113.6 115.4 114.2 119.9 128.3 106.4 106.7 107.0 105.6 131.0 112.1 108.7 137.5 130.7 108.8 95.1 – – 2001 119.6 141.2 114.2 118.1 111.8 115.8 118.8 140.1 113.3 117.9 113.3 116.2 121.6 137.1 110.9 112.4 112.8 111.6 107.4 110.5 112.0 139.0 140.2 113.4 100.9 – – Monthly Labor Review June 2002 127 Current Labor Statistics: Productivity Data 46. Annual indexes of output per hour for selected 3-digit SIC industries [1987=100] Industry Mining Copper ores…………………………………………… Gold and silver ores…………………………………… Bituminous coal and lignite mining…………………… Crude petroleum and natural gas…………………… Crushed and broken stone…………………………… 102 104 122 131 142 102.7 122.3 118.7 97.0 102.2 100.5 127.4 122.4 97.9 99.8 115.2 141.6 133.0 102.1 105.0 118.1 159.8 141.2 105.9 103.6 126.0 160.8 148.1 112.4 108.7 117.2 144.2 155.9 119.4 105.4 116.5 138.3 168.0 123.9 107.2 118.9 158.5 176.6 125.2 112.6 118.3 187.6 188.0 127.5 110.2 110.0 197.5 194.9 134.5 105.0 122.6 239.9 207.0 142.5 101.9 SIC 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Manufacturing Meat products………………………………………… Dairy products………………………………………… Preserved fruits and vegetables……………………… Grain mill products…………………………………… Bakery products………………………………………… Sugar and confectionery products…………………… Fats and oils…………………………………………… Beverages……………………………………………… Miscellaneous food and kindred products…………… Cigarettes……………………………………………… Broadwoven fabric mills, cotton……………………… Broadwoven fabric mills, manmade………………… Narrow fabric mills………………………………..…… Knitting mills…………………………………………… Textile finishing, except wool………………………… Carpets and rugs……………………………………… Yarn and thread mills………………………………… Miscellaneous textile goods…………………………… Men's and boys' furnishings………………………… Women's and misses' outerwear…………………… Women's and children's undergarments…………… Hats, caps, and millinery……………………………… Miscellaneous apparel and accessories…………… Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Sawmills and planing mills…………………………… Millwork, plywood, and structural members………… Wood containers……………………………………… Wood buildings and mobile homes………………… Miscellaneous wood products………………………… Household furniture…………………………………… Office furniture………………………………………… Public building and related furniture………………… Partitions and fixtures………………………………… Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures………………… Pulp mills………………………………………………… Paper mills……………………………………………… Paperboard mills……………………………………… Paperboard containers and boxes…………………… Miscellaneous converted paper products…………… Newspapers…………………………………………… Periodicals……………………………………………… Books…………………………………………………… Miscellaneous publishing……………………………… Commercial printing…………………………………… Manifold business forms……………………………… Greeting cards………………………………………… Blankbooks and bookbinding………………………… Printing trade services………………………………… Industrial inorganic chemicals………………………… Plastics materials and synthetics…………………… Drugs…………………………………………………… Soaps, cleaners, and toilet goods…………………… Paints and allied products…………………………… Industrial organic chemicals………………………… Agricultural chemicals………………………………… See footnotes at end of table. 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 211 221 222 224 225 226 227 228 229 232 233 234 235 238 239 242 243 244 245 249 251 252 253 254 259 261 262 263 265 267 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 97.1 107.3 95.6 105.4 92.7 103.2 118.1 117.0 99.2 113.2 103.1 111.3 96.5 107.5 83.4 93.2 110.2 109.2 102.1 104.1 102.1 89.2 90.6 99.9 99.8 98.0 111.2 103.1 107.7 104.5 95.0 119.8 95.6 103.5 116.7 102.3 100.6 101.3 101.4 90.6 93.9 96.6 92.2 102.5 93.0 100.6 99.4 99.3 106.8 100.9 103.8 103.8 106.3 101.4 104.7 99.6 108.3 99.2 104.9 90.6 102.0 120.1 120.0 101.7 107.6 111.2 116.2 99.6 114.0 79.9 89.2 111.4 104.6 108.4 104.3 113.7 91.1 91.8 100.7 102.6 98.0 113.1 103.0 110.5 107.1 94.1 120.2 93.0 102.1 128.3 99.2 101.4 103.4 105.3 85.8 89.5 100.8 95.9 102.0 89.1 92.7 96.1 100.6 109.7 100.0 104.5 105.3 104.3 95.8 99.5 104.6 111.4 100.5 107.8 93.8 99.8 114.1 127.1 101.5 111.6 110.3 126.2 112.9 119.3 78.6 96.1 119.6 106.5 109.1 109.4 117.4 93.6 91.3 107.5 108.1 99.9 109.4 103.1 114.2 110.5 102.5 140.6 102.7 99.5 137.3 103.3 104.4 105.2 105.5 81.5 92.9 97.7 105.8 108.0 94.5 96.7 103.6 112.0 109.7 107.5 99.5 104.4 102.9 94.6 99.5 104.3 109.6 106.8 109.2 94.4 104.5 112.6 126.4 105.2 106.5 117.8 131.7 111.4 127.9 79.3 97.1 126.6 110.4 108.4 121.8 124.5 87.2 94.0 108.5 101.9 97.0 100.1 103.8 115.3 110.6 103.2 161.0 107.4 103.6 122.5 102.4 108.4 107.9 107.9 79.4 89.5 103.5 104.5 106.9 91.1 91.4 98.7 115.3 105.6 112.0 99.7 108.7 108.8 92.2 103.8 101.2 111.8 107.6 108.4 96.4 106.2 111.8 130.1 100.9 126.6 122.1 142.5 120.1 134.1 81.2 93.3 130.7 118.5 111.7 127.4 138.0 77.7 105.5 107.8 103.3 94.5 100.9 98.3 111.8 112.5 100.5 157.4 98.9 104.7 128.9 110.2 114.9 108.4 110.6 79.9 81.9 103.0 97.5 106.5 82.0 89.0 105.4 111.0 102.3 125.3 104.6 111.2 116.7 99.9 105.0 102.3 116.4 109.1 115.4 97.3 108.3 120.3 133.5 102.9 142.9 134.0 145.3 118.9 138.3 78.5 95.8 137.4 123.7 123.4 135.5 161.3 84.3 116.8 109.2 110.2 92.7 106.1 97.0 115.4 116.9 101.1 173.3 101.2 110.0 131.9 118.6 119.5 105.1 113.3 79.0 87.8 101.6 94.8 107.2 76.9 92.5 108.7 116.7 109.3 128.3 108.7 118.6 118.0 98.6 108.5 97.4 116.0 109.2 108.0 95.6 113.7 110.1 135.0 109.1 147.2 137.3 147.6 126.3 150.3 79.2 100.2 147.4 123.1 134.7 141.6 174.5 82.2 120.1 105.6 115.6 92.4 106.7 96.7 114.4 121.6 106.4 181.5 97.5 113.2 132.6 111.6 118.0 106.3 113.6 77.4 89.1 99.3 93.6 108.3 75.2 90.8 114.5 126.2 110.1 125.3 112.5 120.9 125.6 99.0 110.0 102.5 119.3 110.7 118.2 99.1 116.7 120.2 135.5 104.0 147.2 131.2 162.2 110.8 138.0 94.3 100.3 150.4 118.7 162.1 149.9 208.9 87.1 101.5 119.2 116.9 89.1 106.2 100.3 123.4 121.3 118.3 214.9 121.1 110.7 82.3 112.0 126.7 109.7 119.5 79.0 100.1 102.6 114.5 108.8 77.9 92.2 114.2 123.3 116.8 135.4 112.4 126.4 126.4 111.3 119.8 102.3 119.3 117.8 126.2 100.9 123.0 137.3 136.4 112.4 152.2 136.2 168.6 117.7 135.9 93.7 102.3 153.0 120.1 174.8 151.9 216.4 98.7 108.0 117.3 118.7 91.3 106.5 99.2 131.2 125.7 113.1 207.6 125.6 121.9 86.6 114.8 127.8 113.5 123.0 83.6 112.2 100.9 119.4 109.9 76.7 104.1 116.5 126.7 145.8 142.2 104.3 122.7 126.8 105.7 118.0 101.8 112.7 120.4 129.3 106.4 127.0 154.4 129.7 113.9 137.7 139.3 175.3 124.9 146.6 94.4 96.0 157.6 128.0 190.9 173.9 294.7 99.3 105.8 128.8 125.4 89.2 103.9 100.3 140.7 128.9 108.9 222.4 125.9 119.1 84.8 126.2 134.9 111.9 126.0 86.0 111.2 106.1 127.2 115.0 70.6 109.3 123.8 121.5 148.5 148.6 105.6 114.8 122.7 120.6 104.6 102.9 113.5 123.5 127.5 107.6 130.5 151.4 128.6 116.3 139.1 140.2 167.4 117.1 155.6 97.2 103.0 155.4 134.4 200.3 189.9 352.3 106.1 111.3 132.5 124.4 91.4 104.6 94.6 146.5 128.4 111.2 202.0 131.9 110.5 78.8 133.5 135.3 112.9 128.3 88.3 109.9 106.1 127.8 118.7 69.4 105.1 126.2 119.6 141.3 151.0 106.2 124.8 124.6 127.8 112.0 128 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 46. Continued - Annual indexes of output per hour for selected 3-digit SIC industries [1987=100] Industry Miscellaneous chemical products…………………… Petroleum refining……………………………………… Asphalt paving and roofing materials………………… Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products……… Tires and inner tubes………………………………… SIC 289 291 295 299 301 1990 97.3 109.2 98.0 94.8 103.0 1991 96.1 106.6 94.1 90.6 102.4 1992 101.8 111.3 100.4 101.5 107.8 1993 107.1 120.1 108.0 104.2 116.5 1994 105.7 123.8 104.9 96.3 124.1 1995 107.8 132.3 111.2 87.4 131.1 1996 110.1 142.0 113.1 87.1 138.8 1997 120.3 149.2 123.1 96.5 149.1 1998 120.8 155.8 124.7 98.5 144.1 1999 123.3 170.2 123.4 86.5 142.1 2000 125.6 180.2 126.1 82.9 145.9 Hose and belting and gaskets and packing………… Fabricated rubber products, n.e.c…………………… Miscellaneous plastics products, n.e.c……………… Footwear, except rubber……………………………… Flat glass………………………………………………… Glass and glassware, pressed or blown…………… Products of purchased glass………………………… Cement, hydraulic……………………………………… Structural clay products……………………………… Pottery and related products………………………… Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products…………… Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products……… Blast furnace and basic steel products……………… Iron and steel foundries……………………………… Primary nonferrous metals…………………………… Nonferrous rolling and drawing……………………… Nonferrous foundries (castings)……………………… Miscellaneous primary metal products……………… Metal cans and shipping containers………………… Cutlery, handtools, and hardware…………………… Plumbing and heating, except electric……………… Fabricated structural metal products………………… Metal forgings and stampings………………………… Metal services, n.e.c…………………………………… Ordnance and accessories, n.e.c…………………… Miscellaneous fabricated metal products…………… Engines and turbines………………………………… Farm and garden machinery………………………… Construction and related machinery………………… Metalworking machinery……………………………… Special industry machinery…………………………… General industrial machinery…………………...…… Computer and office equipment……………………… Refrigeration and service machinery………………… Industrial machinery, n.e.c…………………………… Electric distribution equipment……………………… Electrical industrial apparatus………………………… Household appliances………………………………… Electric lighting and wiring equipment……………… Communications equipment………………………… Electronic components and accessories…………… Miscellaneous electrical equipment & supplies… Motor vehicles and equipment……………………… Aircraft and parts……………………………………… Ship and boat building and repairing………………… Railroad equipment…………………………………… Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts……………………… Guided missiles, space vehicles, parts……………… Search and navigation equipment…………………… Measuring and controlling devices…………………… Medical instruments and supplies…………………… Ophthalmic goods……………………………………… Photographic equipment & supplies………………… Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware………………… Musical instruments…………………………………… See footnotes at end of table. 305 306 308 314 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 329 331 332 333 335 336 339 341 342 343 344 346 347 348 349 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 361 362 363 364 366 367 369 371 372 373 374 375 376 381 382 384 385 386 391 393 96.1 109.0 105.7 101.1 84.5 104.8 92.6 112.4 109.6 98.7 102.3 95.4 109.7 106.1 102.3 92.7 104.0 113.7 117.6 97.3 102.6 98.8 95.6 104.7 82.1 97.5 106.5 116.5 107.0 101.1 107.5 101.5 138.1 103.6 107.3 106.3 107.7 105.8 99.9 123.8 133.4 90.6 102.4 98.9 103.7 141.1 93.8 116.5 112.7 106.4 116.9 121.2 107.8 99.3 97.1 92.4 109.9 108.3 94.4 83.6 102.3 97.7 108.3 109.8 95.9 101.2 94.0 107.8 104.5 110.7 91.0 103.6 109.1 122.9 96.8 102.0 100.0 92.9 99.4 81.5 97.4 105.8 112.9 99.1 96.4 108.3 101.6 149.6 100.7 109.0 106.5 107.1 106.5 97.5 129.1 154.7 98.6 96.6 108.2 96.3 146.9 99.8 110.5 118.9 113.1 118.7 125.1 110.2 95.8 96.9 97.8 115.2 114.4 104.2 92.7 108.9 101.5 115.1 111.4 99.5 102.5 104.3 117.0 107.2 101.9 96.0 103.6 114.5 127.8 100.1 98.4 103.9 103.7 111.6 88.6 101.1 103.3 113.9 102.0 104.3 106.0 101.6 195.7 104.9 117.0 119.6 117.1 115.0 105.7 154.9 189.3 101.3 104.2 112.3 102.7 147.9 108.4 110.5 122.1 119.9 123.5 144.5 116.4 96.7 96.0 99.7 123.1 116.7 105.2 97.7 108.7 106.2 119.9 106.8 100.3 104.6 104.5 133.6 112.1 107.9 98.3 108.5 111.3 132.3 104.0 102.0 104.8 108.7 120.6 84.6 102.0 109.2 118.6 108.2 107.4 113.6 104.8 258.6 108.6 118.5 122.2 132.9 123.4 107.8 163.1 217.9 108.2 106.2 115.2 105.9 151.0 130.9 119.4 129.1 124.0 127.3 157.8 126.9 96.7 95.6 102.7 119.1 120.8 113.0 97.6 112.9 105.9 125.6 114.0 108.5 101.5 106.3 142.4 113.0 105.3 101.2 112.1 134.5 140.9 109.2 109.1 107.7 108.5 123.0 83.6 103.2 122.3 125.0 117.7 109.9 121.2 106.7 328.6 110.7 127.4 131.8 134.9 131.4 113.4 186.4 274.0 110.5 108.8 109.5 103.8 152.5 125.1 114.9 132.1 133.8 126.7 160.6 132.7 99.5 88.7 104.6 121.5 121.0 117.1 99.6 115.7 106.1 124.3 112.6 109.4 104.5 107.8 142.6 112.7 111.0 99.2 117.8 152.2 144.2 111.3 109.2 105.8 109.3 127.7 87.6 106.6 122.7 134.7 122.1 114.8 132.3 109.0 469.4 112.7 138.8 143.0 150.8 127.3 113.7 200.7 401.5 114.1 106.7 107.8 98.1 150.0 120.3 116.9 149.5 146.4 131.5 167.2 129.5 100.2 86.9 107.4 121.0 124.7 126.1 101.5 121.4 122.0 128.7 119.6 119.4 107.3 110.4 147.5 116.2 110.8 104.0 122.3 149.6 155.2 118.2 118.6 106.5 113.6 128.4 87.5 108.3 136.6 137.2 123.3 114.9 134.0 109.4 681.3 114.7 141.4 143.9 154.3 127.4 116.9 229.5 515.0 123.1 107.2 113.1 99.3 148.3 125.5 125.1 142.2 150.5 139.8 188.2 128.7 102.6 78.8 113.5 125.3 129.9 121.4 107.6 128.3 125.1 133.1 111.9 124.2 107.6 114.7 155.0 120.8 112.0 111.3 127.0 136.2 160.3 114.6 127.3 111.9 120.2 124.4 93.7 107.7 136.9 141.2 132.5 119.2 131.7 110.0 960.2 115.0 129.3 142.8 164.2 142.9 121.8 275.4 613.4 128.3 116.3 114.7 105.5 184.2 120.4 133.6 149.5 142.4 147.4 196.3 121.5 114.2 82.9 112.7 132.3 133.8 110.9 114.0 135.2 122.0 134.1 114.8 127.4 112.8 114.9 151.0 121.1 118.9 115.7 131.5 140.0 163.8 115.7 130.5 112.7 125.9 127.3 96.6 111.6 146.1 148.5 137.6 119.8 124.5 111.2 1356.6 121.4 127.5 147.5 162.3 150.2 129.2 284.5 768.6 135.3 125.2 140.1 102.5 189.1 127.7 138.9 149.1 143.5 158.6 199.0 128.0 113.1 81.4 110.6 136.9 140.9 132.6 129.4 139.3 130.2 138.6 123.5 122.0 111.1 113.3 155.6 128.9 117.7 121.4 129.8 149.0 157.9 121.9 125.7 112.8 128.3 126.1 91.0 109.3 151.5 128.6 133.6 123.0 138.6 113.1 1862.5 124.0 135.8 148.9 158.3 149.5 132.4 371.9 1062.6 147.2 136.7 138.1 113.1 212.8 122.4 156.1 149.6 152.4 160.4 235.2 160.6 134.3 97.1 115.4 144.7 145.4 146.2 140.4 135.8 137.2 136.9 124.8 121.2 105.1 116.1 160.1 132.1 111.9 118.0 129.7 154.3 159.5 125.4 132.2 112.8 129.8 135.7 92.8 109.2 164.5 139.6 139.8 129.8 172.2 118.7 2172.0 122.3 141.8 155.4 157.0 162.4 134.8 448.8 1440.1 156.0 127.1 132.2 121.6 218.4 119.4 113.3 163.7 158.5 167.0 250.2 169.4 144.9 105.3 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 129 Current Labor Statistics: Productivity Data 46. Continued - Annual indexes of output per hour for selected 3-digit SIC industries [1987=100] Industry Toys and sporting goods……………………………… Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies……………… Costume jewelry and notions………………………… Miscellaneous manufactures………………………… SIC 394 395 396 399 4011 1990 108.1 118.2 105.3 106.5 118.5 111.1 104.0 92.9 113.3 104.9 92.6 110.1 105.8 104.3 106.8 115.3 84.7 96.8 154.6 118.6 96.6 98.9 91.2 106.7 103.7 103.0 115.6 106.6 107.8 107.9 104.6 104.6 120.8 104.5 106.3 105.9 103.0 107.4 111.1 84.6 114.5 107.7 96.2 102.3 98.2 97.5 100.7 91.2 107.9 118.1 1991 109.7 116.8 106.7 109.2 127.8 116.9 103.7 92.5 119.8 106.1 87.6 113.4 109.6 102.3 100.4 108.7 89.3 102.0 159.0 124.8 96.3 90.8 96.7 104.9 100.2 104.8 121.9 111.2 111.5 107.8 105.4 107.2 129.3 103.8 108.0 106.9 102.3 109.3 112.5 85.3 104.0 110.1 99.3 99.9 92.1 95.8 94.9 89.9 100.1 118.2 1992 104.9 111.3 110.8 109.5 139.6 123.4 104.5 96.9 127.7 108.3 88.5 115.2 111.1 106.4 107.6 115.2 101.2 105.4 173.9 140.4 96.5 99.2 96.5 107.4 101.6 110.2 122.3 123.6 118.6 115.5 113.9 116.1 139.3 103.4 107.6 109.6 115.7 107.9 126.5 84.3 112.5 111.0 108.0 99.3 95.8 100.9 113.2 103.8 105.1 114.8 1993 114.2 111.6 115.8 107.7 145.4 126.6 107.1 100.2 135.5 106.7 85.3 24.1 121.8 111.4 114.2 113.9 107.1 110.4 191.9 164.3 96.0 97.7 86.5 108.6 100.8 115.9 119.5 130.0 121.5 117.3 113.3 118.7 153.8 103.8 109.6 101.8 116.7 111.7 132.2 91.9 118.1 118.5 106.5 99.9 101.8 97.0 121.9 98.7 105.7 113.8 1994 109.7 129.9 129.0 106.1 150.3 129.5 106.6 105.7 142.2 110.1 83.4 50.5 125.6 118.9 127.8 121.2 117.0 113.5 197.9 164.8 95.4 95.7 85.3 109.7 105.3 121.1 121.7 130.4 127.7 130.7 114.7 122.4 178.2 102.1 109.9 100.1 119.5 117.3 149.0 99.0 125.8 121.7 109.9 105.0 108.3 101.1 118.8 104.3 114.3 110.4 1995 113.6 135.2 143.7 108.1 156.2 125.4 106.5 108.6 148.1 109.6 84.5 80.8 137.1 117.8 130.9 115.6 117.4 116.1 212.4 167.4 93.9 94.4 83.0 108.1 109.1 127.2 121.4 139.9 141.8 139.2 117.4 139.6 198.1 102.0 111.1 104.7 120.6 123.2 152.5 111.4 127.0 126.4 110.5 106.6 116.2 104.8 115.7 100.2 121.6 105.0 1996 119.9 144.1 142.2 112.8 167.0 130.9 104.7 111.1 159.5 105.8 81.9 116.8 145.9 121.6 133.5 119.5 136.4 123.8 240.4 167.7 92.1 86.4 75.9 109.1 108.2 126.1 129.8 154.2 146.9 151.9 123.6 142.2 206.6 100.6 113.9 113.8 132.6 125.3 173.5 112.5 140.2 129.7 110.0 109.8 110.7 107.6 128.8 97.6 116.1 104.1 1997 125.7 127.5 118.0 109.4 169.8 132.4 108.3 111.6 160.9 101.7 84.7 150.0 158.6 121.8 134.8 119.0 127.5 129.1 260.1 170.4 91.7 90.8 67.6 108.8 108.1 126.1 136.3 157.3 150.2 148.4 124.2 155.2 216.8 101.6 119.8 109.9 140.3 129.4 186.8 109.1 147.8 133.0 108.2 109.0 114.1 108.5 150.4 101.9 117.2 103.4 1998 131.6 132.5 131.2 108.5 173.3 129.9 109.8 108.4 170.1 104.5 86.1 159.6 144.4 134.2 163.5 137.9 133.7 135.8 271.2 185.9 92.2 95.7 68.1 108.7 113.1 133.9 145.2 176.0 153.1 145.0 127.3 184.2 258.3 102.0 125.7 116.5 163.6 138.7 208.3 105.8 157.4 132.6 108.2 116.0 121.6 110.5 157.4 104.2 124.9 106.1 1999 126.6 123.4 130.8 114.9 182.5 131.6 110.9 109.1 186.3 108.4 85.0 162.0 147.2 143.0 165.1 147.6 150.4 146.0 315.0 199.6 95.3 97.4 83.1 111.6 115.5 141.7 154.5 190.2 155.9 152.9 134.5 186.4 309.1 104.0 129.8 114.5 183.2 143.7 220.6 115.2 162.5 135.9 109.9 120.8 107.7 113.4 132.8 100.2 126.4 108.7 2000 140.4 124.9 145.3 115.9 195.8 131.2 113.6 110.7 201.3 109.9 87.6 169.6 160.6 144.2 170.1 145.7 154.5 160.4 330.9 224.3 96.1 110.0 88.4 112.5 119.3 139.0 165.0 205.7 160.4 160.2 141.1 209.3 359.4 107.3 136.9 127.7 216.7 150.6 263.2 117.3 168.1 143.2 114.1 123.6 112.0 114.5 129.9 93.9 128.5 112.3 Transportation Railroad transportation………………………………… 1 Trucking, except local ……………………………… 4213 2 United states postal service ………………………… 431 Air transportation……………………………………… 4512,13,22(pts.) Utilities Telephone communications…………………………… 481 Radio and television broadcasting…………………… 483 Cable and other pay TV services…………………… 484 Electric utilities………………………………………… 491,3(pts.) Gas utilities……………………………………………… 492,3(pts.) Trade Lumber and other building materials dealers……… Paint, glass, and wallpaper stores…………………… Hardware stores……………………………………… Retail nurseries, lawn and garden supply stores…… Department stores……………………………………… Variety stores…………………………………………… Miscellaneous general merchandise stores………… Grocery stores………………………………………… Meat and fish (seafood) markets…………………… Retail bakeries………………………………………… New and used car dealers…………………………… Auto and home supply stores………………………… Gasoline service stations……………………………… Men's and boy's wear stores………………………… Women's clothing stores……………………………… Family clothing stores………………………………… Shoe stores…………………………………………… Furniture and homefurnishings stores……………… Household appliance stores………………………… Radio, television, computer, and music stores…… Eating and drinking places………………...………… Drug and proprietary stores…………………………… Liquor stores…………………………………………… Used merchandise stores…………………………… Miscellaneous shopping goods stores……………… Nonstore retailers……………………………………… Fuel dealers…………………………………………… Retail stores, n.e.c…………………………………… 521 523 525 526 531 533 539 541 542 546 551 553 554 561 562 565 566 571 572 573 581 591 592 593 594 596 598 599 602 701 721 722 723 724 726 753 783 Finance and services Commercial banks……………………………………… Hotels and motels……………………………………… Laundry, cleaning, and garment services…………… Photographic studios, portrait………………………… Beauty shops………………………………….……… Barber shops…………………………………………… Funeral services and crematories…………………… Automotive repair shops……………………………… Motion picture theaters………………………………… 1 2 Refers to output per employee. Refers to output per full-time equivalent employee year on fiscal basis. n.e.c. = not elsewhere classified 130 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 47. Unemployment rates, approximating U.S. concepts, in nine countries, quarterly data seasonally adjusted A nnualaver age C ount y r United States…..... Canada................. Australia…………… 1 Japan ………………… 1 France ……………… 1 Germany …………… 1,2 Italy ………………… 1 Sweden ……………… 1 United Kingdom … 2000 I 4.0 6.1 6.5 4.8 9.9 8.4 11.2 6.6 5.8 2001 II I I V 4.1 6.1 6.1 4.7 9.5 8.2 10.5 5.6 5.4 4.0 6.1 6.2 4.8 9.0 8.1 10.1 5.2 5.3 2000 4.0 6.1 6.3 4.8 9.4 8.3 10.7 5.8 5.5 2001 4.8 6.4 6.7 5.1 8.7 – 9.6 5.0 – I I 4.0 6.1 6.4 4.7 9.5 8.3 10.9 6.0 5.5 I 4.2 6.2 6.5 4.8 8.6 – 10.0 5.1 5.1 I I 4.5 6.3 6.9 4.9 8.5 – 9.7 5.0 5.0 II I 4.8 6.4 6.8 5.2 6.7 – 9.5 5.0 5.1 I V 5.6 6.8 6.8 5.5 8.9 – 9.3 5.1 – 1 Preliminary for 2000 for Japan, France, Germany (unified), Italy, and Sweden and for 1999 onward for the United Kingdom. 2 Quarterly rates are for the first month of the quarter. NOTE: Quarterly figures for France and Germany are calculated by applying annual adjustment factors to current published data, and therefore should be viewed as less precise in- dicators of unemployment under U.S. concepts than the annual figures. See "Notes on the data" for information on breaks in series. For further qualifications and historical data, see C om par i atve C i lan Labor For vii ce St i i atstcs, Ten C ounti 1959–2000 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, Mar. 16, 2001). res, Dash indicates data not available. Monthly Labor Review June 2002 131 Current Labor Statistics: International Comparison 48. Annual data: Employment status of the working-age population, approximating U.S. concepts, 10 countries [Numbers in thousands] Employment status and country Civilian labor force United States … … … … … … … … … .… … … … .… … … … … … … . . Canada.......................................................................... Australia......................................................................... Japan............................................................................. France............................................................................ Germany … … … … … … … … … .… … … … .… … … … … … … … … … . . Italy................................................................................ Netherlands................................................................... Sweden.......................................................................... United Kingdom............................................................. Par i paton r e3 t ci i at United States1………………………..…………..………… Canada.......................................................................... Australia......................................................................... Japan............................................................................. France............................................................................ Germany Italy................................................................................ Netherlands................................................................... Sweden.......................................................................... United Kingdom............................................................. Em pl oyed United States … … … … … … … … … .… … … … .… … … … … … … . . Canada.......................................................................... Australia......................................................................... Japan............................................................................. France............................................................................ Germany Italy................................................................................ Netherlands................................................................... Sweden.......................................................................... United Kingdom............................................................. Em pl oym ent popul i r i 4 aton at o United States … … … … … … … … … .… … … … .… … … … … … … . . Canada.......................................................................... Australia......................................................................... Japan............................................................................. France............................................................................ Germany … … … … … … … … … .… … … … .… … … … … … … … … … . . Italy................................................................................ Netherlands................................................................... Sweden.......................................................................... United Kingdom............................................................. Unem pl oyed United States … … … … … … … … … .… … … … .… … … … … … … . . Canada.......................................................................... Australia......................................................................... Japan............................................................................. France............................................................................ Germany … … … … … … … … … .… … … … .… … … … … … … … … … . . Italy................................................................................ Netherlands................................................................... Sweden.......................................................................... United Kingdom............................................................. Unem pl oym entr e at United States … … … … … … … … … .… … … … .… … … … … … … . . Canada.......................................................................... Australia......................................................................... Japan............................................................................. France............................................................................ Germany … … … … … … … … … .… … … … .… … … … … … … … … … . . Italy................................................................................ Netherlands................................................................... Sweden.......................................................................... United Kingdom............................................................. 1 1992 128,105 144,177 8,557 65,040 24,570 39,040 22,910 6,950 4,520 28,410 1993 129,200 14,308 8,613 65,470 24,640 39,140 22,570 7,100 4,443 28,440 1994 131,056 14,400 8,771 65,780 24,780 39,210 22,450 7,190 4,418 28,440 1995 132,304 14,517 8,995 65,990 24,830 39,100 22,460 7,260 4,460 28,560 1996 133,943 14,669 9,115 66,450 25,090 39,180 22,570 7,370 4,459 28,720 1997 136,297 14,958 9,204 67,200 25,210 39,480 22,680 7,530 4,418 28,910 1998 137,673 15,237 9,339 67,240 25,520 39,520 22,960 7,690 4,402 29,040 1999 139,368 15,536 9,466 67,090 25,830 39,630 23,130 7,900 4,430 29,300 2000 140,863 15,789 9,687 66,990 25,980 – 23,340 8,050 4,489 29,450 2001 141,815 16,027 9,817 66,870 – – 23,540 – 4,537 – 1 2 2 66.4 65.9 63.9 63.4 55.9 58.3 47.5 57.8 65.7 63.1 118,492 12,672 7,660 63,620 22,020 36,420 21,230 6,560 4,265 25,530 66.3 65.5 63.5 63.3 55.8 58.0 47.9 58.6 64.5 62.8 120,259 12,770 7,699 63,810 21,740 36,030 20,270 6,630 4,028 25,450 66.6 65.2 63.9 63.1 55.8 57.6 47.3 59 63.7 62.7 123,060 13,027 7,942 63,860 21,720 35,890 19,940 6,670 3,992 25,720 66.6 64.9 64.6 62.9 55.6 57.3 47.1 59.2 64.1 62.7 124,900 13,271 8,256 63,890 21,910 35,900 19,820 6,760 4,056 26,070 66.8 64.7 64.6 63.0 55.8 57.4 47.1 59.8 64 62.8 126,708 13,380 8,364 64,200 21,960 35,680 19,920 6,900 4,019 26,380 67.1 65.0 64.3 63.2 55.7 57.7 47.2 60.8 63.3 62.9 129,558 13,705 8,444 64,900 22,090 35,570 19,990 7,130 3,973 26,880 67.1 65.4 64.3 62.8 56.1 57.7 47.6 61.7 62.8 62.9 131,463 14,068 8,618 64,450 22,510 35,830 20,210 7,380 4,034 27,210 67.1 65.8 64.2 62.4 56.4 57.9 47.8 62.8 62.8 63.2 133,488 14,456 8,808 63,920 22,940 36,170 20,460 7,640 4,117 27,530 67.2 65.9 64.7 62.0 56.4 – 48.1 63.5 63.8 63.3 135,208 14,827 9,068 63,790 23,530 – 20,840 7,810 4,229 27,830 66.9 66.0 64.7 61.6 – – – – 64.2 – 135,073 14,997 9,157 63,470 – – 21,280 – 4,309 – 1 2 1 61.5 58.9 57.2 62.0 50.1 54.4 44.0 54.4 62.0 56.7 9,613 1,505 897 1,420 2,550 2,620 1,680 390 255 2,880 7.5 10.6 10.5 2.2 10.4 6.7 7.3 5.6 5.6 10.1 61.7 58.5 56.8 61.7 49.2 53.4 43.0 54.7 58.5 56.2 8,940 1,539 314 1,660 2,900 3,110 2,300 470 415 2,980 6.9 10.8 10.6 2.5 11.8 7.9 10.2 6.6 9.3 10.5 62.5 59.0 57.8 61.3 48.9 52.8 42.0 54.7 57.6 56.7 7,996 1,373 829 1,920 3,060 3,320 2,510 520 426 2,720 6.1 9.5 9.4 2.9 12.3 8.5 11.2 7.2 9.6 9.6 3 4 62.9 59.4 59.2 60.9 49.0 52.6 41.5 55.1 58.3 57.2 7,404 1,246 739 2,100 2,920 3,200 2,640 500 404 2,490 5.6 8.6 8.2 3.2 11.8 8.2 11.8 6.2 9.1 8.7 63.2 59.1 59.3 60.9 48.8 52.2 41.6 56.0 57.7 57.6 7,236 1,289 739 2,250 3,130 3,500 2,650 470 440 2,340 5.4 8.8 8.2 3.4 12.5 8.9 11.7 6.4 9.9 8.1 63.8 59.7 59.0 61.0 48.8 52.0 41.6 57.5 56.9 58.5 6,739 1,252 751 2,300 3,120 3,910 2,690 400 445 2,030 4.9 8.4 8.3 3.4 12.4 9.9 11.9 5.3 10.1 7.0 64.1 60.4 59.3 60.2 49.5 52.3 41.9 59.2 57.6 58.9 6,210 1,169 760 2,790 3,020 3,690 2,750 310 368 1,830 4.5 7.7 7.7 4.1 11.8 9.3 12.0 4.0 8.4 6.3 64.3 61.3 59.8 59.4 50.1 52.8 42.3 60.8 58.4 59.8 5,880 1,080 658 3,170 2,890 3,460 2,670 270 313 1,770 4.2 7.0 7.0 4.7 11.2 8.7 11.5 3.4 7.1 6.0 64.5 62.1 60.6 59.0 51.1 – 42.9 61.6 60.1 59.8 5,655 962 611 3,200 2,450 – 2,500 240 260 1,620 4.0 6.1 6.3 4.8 9.4 – 10.7 3.0 5.8 5.5 63.8 61.9 60.3 58.4 – – – – 61.0 – 6,742 1,031 661 3,400 – – 2,270 – 228 – 4.8 6.4 6.7 5.1 8.7 – 9.6 – 5.0 – 2 1 2 1 2 Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see the box note under "Employment and Unemployment Data" in the notes to this section. 2 Labor force as a percent of the working-age population. Data from 1991 onward refer to unified Germany. See Comparative Civilian Labor Force Statistics, Ten Countries, 1959–2000, Mar. 16, 2001, on the Internet at http://stats.bls.gov/flsdata.htm. Employment as a percent of the working-age population. NOTE: See Notes on the data for information on breaks in series for the United States, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Sweden. Dash indicates data are not available. p = preliminary. 132 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 49. Annual indexes of manufacturing productivity and related measures, 12 countries [1992 = 100] Item and country Output per hour United States.......……........................................... Canada.................................................................. Japan..................................................................... Belgium.................................................................. Denmark................................................................ France.................................................................... Germany................................................................ Italy........................................................................ Netherlands........................................................... Norway................................................................... Sweden.................................................................. United Kingdom..................................................... O ut put United States............……...................................... Canada.................................................................. Japan..................................................................... Belgium.................................................................. Denmark................................................................ France.................................................................... Germany................................................................ Italy........................................................................ Netherlands........................................................... Norway................................................................... Sweden.................................................................. United Kingdom..................................................... Tot hour al s United States...........……....................................... Canada.................................................................. Japan..................................................................... Belgium.................................................................. Denmark................................................................ France.................................................................... Germany................................................................ Italy........................................................................ Netherlands........................................................... Norway................................................................... Sweden.................................................................. United Kingdom..................................................... C om pensaton per hour i United States..................….................................... Canada.................................................................. Japan..................................................................... Belgium.................................................................. Denmark................................................................ France.................................................................... Germany................................................................ Italy........................................................................ Netherlands........................................................... Norway................................................................... Sweden.................................................................. United Kingdom..................................................... U ni l t abor cost National currency basis s: United States..........…............................................ Canada.................................................................. Japan..................................................................... Belgium.................................................................. Denmark................................................................ France.................................................................... Germany................................................................ Italy........................................................................ Netherlands........................................................... Norway................................................................... Sweden.................................................................. United Kingdom..................................................... U ni l t abor cost U.S. dollar basis s: United States......................................................... Canada.................................................................. Japan..................................................................... Belgium.................................................................. Denmark................................................................ France.................................................................... Germany................................................................ Italy........................................................................ Netherlands........................................................... Norway................................................................... Sweden.................................................................. United Kingdom..................................................... – 32.2 11.0 19.4 13.5 20.9 10.4 15.0 16.1 11.2 16.9 15.6 – 35.3 15.5 27.0 20.3 23.1 17.1 23.3 25.9 17.6 23.1 19.1 78.8 66.1 51.8 88.3 58.9 76.7 59.6 59.0 82.9 63.9 70.2 77.7 90.5 90.4 87.1 72.3 72.6 77.6 73.0 76.1 75.8 82.9 76.8 79.4 93.7 95.6 83.8 89.5 91.3 94.0 87.3 94.1 89.1 95.0 91.3 93.9 97.6 104.9 91.7 92.3 90.8 93.1 87.5 97.5 89.9 95.7 96.3 100.1 100.6 91.0 115.4 95.1 93.2 95.7 98.6 81.6 96.6 88.3 67.8 85.7 98.5 83.6 125.9 94.2 88.3 92.8 98.2 77.9 92.4 90.7 63.2 86.5 94.8 83.8 131.7 105.2 101.1 100.5 114.1 77.9 102.7 105.0 71.3 92.0 93.5 86.1 109.6 98.4 105.0 99.0 111.3 87.9 98.1 107.1 79.8 93.2 91.9 84.2 97.7 81.2 88.6 82.8 94.1 80.9 85.3 101.0 68.8 100.3 92.8 80.4 92.4 79.9 88.9 80.2 90.3 78.8 85.5 100.2 65.3 105.8 90.2 80.0 101.2 77.6 88.0 76.8 86.6 77.3 82.1 103.1 62.5 106.3 91.5 81.8 100.4 66.8 74.8 66.4 86.6 66.6 72.1 94.8 55.2 98.3 – 25.9 31.3 30.1 15.4 19.4 27.8 7.5 34.6 12.8 15.0 9.8 – 30.5 43.8 41.7 25.2 24.0 39.8 11.9 53.3 20.3 20.6 14.1 78.8 63.9 92.5 80.3 55.0 61.3 69.4 41.0 93.7 50.8 51.0 59.0 90.5 88.6 94.9 88.7 88.1 93.5 87.9 84.8 91.4 92.2 85.1 85.6 93.7 93.3 95.9 93.0 93.6 96.8 90.3 91.5 92.3 95.6 92.8 93.0 97.6 99.5 97.4 98.1 96.3 99.3 93.1 98.2 95.6 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.6 97.2 101.1 102.3 100.1 102.4 104.5 104.3 102.1 100.9 90.8 100.8 98.5 94.5 101.5 97.9 93.0 97.3 102.0 101.9 95.6 102.9 83.8 99.7 94.8 95.2 97.6 96.4 93.8 94.6 104.7 103.0 93.7 107.0 87.4 102.9 93.5 97.2 94.0 94.7 100.9 95.7 107.2 110.0 94.0 111.4 91.9 105.5 91.9 96.5 93.3 90.5 96.9 91.4 104.6 111.9 94.7 115.2 90.2 108.2 92.8 98.6 95.5 90.2 98.7 89.4 101.8 111.1 96.5 121.7 89.2 112.7 90.2 98.4 90.8 91.4 101.9 89.3 101.8 1114.0 96.6 129.5 88.8 116.1 91.5 100.6 85.4 90.8 100.2 89.1 101.8 113.4 97.9 134.5 86.9 114.5 14.9 10.0 4.3 5.4 4.6 4.3 8.1 1.7 6.4 4.7 4.1 3.0 23.7 17.1 16.4 13.7 13.3 10.3 20.7 5.0 20.2 11.8 10.7 6.1 55.6 47.6 58.5 52.5 49.6 40.8 53.6 29.0 64.4 39.0 37.3 32.1 86.6 82.6 84.0 85.9 87.7 86.0 83.2 77.4 88.6 87.2 79.4 73.8 90.8 88.3 90.5 90.1 92.7 90.6 89.4 85.8 90.9 92.3 87.8 82.9 95.6 95.0 96.4 97.3 95.9 96.2 92.1 94.2 95.3 97.5 95.5 93.8 102.7 102.0 102.8 104.8 104.6 103.1 106.1 106.1 103.8 101.5 97.4 104.7 105.6 103.7 104.9 106.1 – 105.6 112.3 108.1 108.2 104.4 100.0 106.8 107.9 106.0 108.3 109.2 – 108.5 118.5 114.6 110.7 109.2 106.5 107.9 109.4 107.0 109.2 110.9 – 110.3 125.2 122.0 113.0 113.6 114.4 109.5 111.4 109.3 112.9 114.9 – 113.1 128.0 127.2 115.8 118.7 119.4 113.8 117.4 111.6 115.8 116.6 – 115.7 128.9 125.6 120.6 126.1 124.4 120.5 122.1 113.1 115.2 118.3 – 118.7 130.8 129.4 124.0 133.4 127.5 129.6 130.7 117.0 114.5 121.1 – 125.7 – 133.6 131.0 140.1 130.7 134.7 92.1 88.3 77.8 170.7 136.5 141.2 142.3 102.3 170.5 154.1 168.3 224.6 104.4 107.1 104.4 174.7 129.0 148.9 136.3 113.8 156.1 154.3 154.7 208.8 107.5 114.6 95.6 119.7 101.1 133.2 110.5 119.3 111.7 135.0 124.0 160.5 107.1 120.2 102.7 102.3 104.7 105.8 99.3 107.6 99.7 107.1 119.0 122.4 104.8 113.5 102.9 104.3 103.7 105.9 100.1 105.9 101.4 103.7 116.4 118.1 100.4 103.9 103.1 101.5 102.1 103.1 103.3 103.6 100.9 100.8 109.0 106.6 101.4 100.1 94.7 94.7 94.8 95.1 91.0 94.9 96.8 102.1 94.9 97.6 103.6 103.0 91.9 93.6 – 92.4 86.5 96.5 92.4 105.2 98.1 99.1 104.0 106.4 89.1 92.0 – 91.5 84.2 96.4 91.5 106.8 105.3 102.7 103.6 109.0 88.7 91.1 – 90.7 80.1 95.1 90.4 107.9 105.3 104.5 105.5 112.4 88.0 89.6 – 88.6 78.7 95.7 91.1 112.3 104.3 104.5 105.2 117.1 82.7 90.1 – 88.8 79.6 97.7 91.8 113.6 105.8 103.6 104.3 122.6 80.3 91.1 – 88.3 79.5 97.1 92.0 110.6 107.1 99.5 102.9 128.0 80.2 91.7 – 85.9 – 96.7 92.5 106.4 108.6 96.3 – 34.0 10.7 30.7 40.8 31.0 41.5 23.0 31.5 57.0 45.9 67.3 – 60.0 39.2 57.6 68.0 64.1 70.9 48.1 59.1 89.9 80.7 90.2 75.8 85.2 60.4 78.2 91.3 88.7 85.3 84.4 76.8 103.6 90.7 87.2 102.4 112.1 90.9 99.1 104.3 97.2 94.0 98.3 96.6 101.3 110.9 105.5 101.6 107.5 97.1 101.0 102.7 99.1 99.1 99.4 99.9 100.2 110.1 105.3 98.3 99.2 102.0 100.7 101.7 99.8 102.3 99.3 100.4 98.3 104.1 100.0 103.5 105.0 96.3 97.0 99.0 95.7 92.5 96.5 98.4 102.7 101.9 101.4 111.1 113.0 94.9 101.4 109.3 100.3 95.2 102.4 104.6 106.7 117.1 106.1 118.4 118.5 98.9 104.2 114.7 104.9 95.3 107.2 108.1 109.0 128.4 107.8 121.3 120.0 103.0 106.6 109.7 104.6 93.5 105.4 108.7 110.1 131.1 108.5 127.9 127.3 106.5 113.8 118.5 109.7 96.3 108.8 111.5 115.7 138.0 109.9 133.1 132.5 100.2 116.4 120.8 115.0 100.9 110.5 114.8 117.7 147.6 110.8 141.2 140.8 101.9 118.0 119.8 117.3 102.2 110.2 118.1 114.0 153.6 111.1 147.0 148.8 107.6 122.2 125.8 121.2 – 113.9 123.7 110.9 163.4 113.3 – 38.5 13.8 18.0 29.9 21.9 29.2 22.5 18.5 37,0 27.3 30.0 – 56.0 37.5 32.9 52.7 43.0 52.0 42.2 37.9 58.3 52.2 43.2 70.5 74.4 63.2 65.4 90.3 66.6 77.2 70.8 68.8 76.7 73.1 54.3 95.7 93.2 88.5 96.9 99.6 91.9 94.6 91.3 96.9 94.6 93.2 86.2 96.9 94.7 94.4 96.8 99.1 93.6 99.0 93.9 98.5 96.6 94.6 89.1 97.8 95.5 99.0 99.1 99.6 96.9 99.0 95.9 99.6 97.5 95.5 93.8 102.1 104.9 101.7 102.5 104.5 100.6 101.6 101.8 101.6 100.6 107.3 103.9 107.3 109.7 103.3 108.4 – 108.6 110.1 106.1 113.2 101.4 119.4 107.1 113.8 111.3 111.0 113.2 – 114.7 113.2 111.2 118.2 102.0 121.9 104.9 117.0 110.1 116.1 117.0 – 115.3 116.8 110.8 120.2 102.0 124.5 103.8 121.2 113.2 121.0 127.0 – 123.8 122.4 113.7 122.3 103.0 132.3 105.2 126.5 113.1 121.2 129.2 – 129.5 126.7 113.1 125.0 103.6 139.5 106.9 135.3 114.9 126.9 129.5 – 132.9 128.5 113.5 128.5 103.1 143.5 111.6 142.8 116.3 134.1 133.4 – 141.1 – 117.8 133.8 104.2 150.4 117.6 1960 1970 1980 1989 1990 1991 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 NOTE: Data for Germany for years before 1992 are for the former West Germany. Data for 1992 onward are for unified Germany. Dash indicates data not available. Monthly Labor Review June 2002 133 Current Labor Statistics: Injury and Illness 50. Occupational injury and illness rates by industry,1 United States I ndust y and t r ype ofcase 5 2 1989 1 1990 1991 1992 1993 4 1994 4 1995 4 1996 4 1997 4 1998 4 1999 4 2000 4 PRIVATE SECTOR Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. Mining Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. Construction Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. General building contractors: Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. Heavy construction, except building: Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. Special trades contractors: Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. Manufacturing Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. Durable goods: Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. Lumber and wood products: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Furniture and fixtures: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Stone, clay, and glass products: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Primary metal industries: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Fabricated metal products: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Industrial machinery and equipment: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Electronic and other electrical equipment: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Transportation equipment: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Instruments and related products: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing industries: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 5 8.6 4.0 78.7 10.9 5.7 100.9 8.5 4.8 137.2 14.3 6.8 143.3 13.9 6.5 137.3 13.8 6.5 147.1 14.6 6.9 144.9 13.1 5.8 113.0 14.1 6.0 116.5 18.4 9.4 177.5 16.1 7.2 – 15.5 7.4 149.8 18.7 8.1 168.3 18.5 7.9 147.6 12.1 4.8 86.8 9.1 3.9 77.5 17.7 6.8 138.6 5.6 2.5 55.4 11.1 5.1 97.6 8.8 4.1 84.0 11.6 5.9 112.2 8.3 5.0 119.5 14.2 6.7 147.9 13.4 6.4 137.6 13.8 6.3 144.6 14.7 6.9 153.1 13.2 5.8 120.7 14.2 6.0 123.3 18.1 8.8 172.5 16.9 7.8 – 15.4 7.3 160.5 19.0 8.1 180.2 18.7 7.9 155.7 12.0 4.7 88.9 9.1 3.8 79.4 17.8 6.9 153.7 5.9 2.7 57.8 11.3 5.1 113.1 8.4 3.9 86.5 10.8 5.4 108.3 7.4 4.5 129.6 13.0 6.1 148.1 12.0 5.5 132.0 12.8 6.0 160.1 13.5 6.3 151.3 12.7 5.6 121.5 13.6 5.7 122.9 16.8 8.3 172.0 15.9 7.2 – 14.8 6.8 156.0 17.7 7.4 169.1 17.4 7.1 146.6 11.2 4.4 86.6 8.6 3.7 83.0 18.3 7.0 166.1 6.0 2.7 64.4 11.3 5.1 104.0 8.9 3.9 93.8 11.6 5.4 126.9 7.3 4.1 204.7 13.1 5.8 161.9 12.2 5.4 142.7 12.1 5.4 165.8 13.8 6.1 168.3 12.5 5.4 124.6 13.4 5.5 126.7 16.3 7.6 165.8 14.8 6.6 128.4 13.6 6.1 152.2 17.5 7.1 175.5 16.8 6.6 144.0 11.1 4.2 87.7 8.4 3.6 81.2 18.7 7.1 186.6 5.9 2.7 65.3 10.7 5.0 108.2 8.5 3.8 – 11.2 5.0 – 6.8 3.9 – 12.2 5.5 – 11.5 5.1 – 11.1 5.1 – 12.8 5.8 – 12.1 5.3 – 13.1 5.4 – 15.9 7.6 – 14.6 6.5 – 13.8 6.3 – 17.0 7.3 – 16.2 6.7 – 11.1 4.2 – 8.3 3.5 – 18.5 7.1 – 5.6 2.5 – 10.0 4.6 – 8.4 3.8 – 10.0 4.7 – 6.3 3.9 – 11.8 5.5 – 10.9 5.1 – 10.2 5.0 – 12.5 5.8 – 12.2 5.5 – 13.5 5.7 – 15.7 7.7 – 15.0 7.0 – 13.2 6.5 – 16.8 7.2 – 16.4 6.7 – 11.6 4.4 – 8.3 3.6 – 19.6 7.8 – 5.9 2.7 – 9.9 4.5 – 8.1 3.6 – 9.7 4.3 – 6.2 3.9 – 10.6 4.9 – 9.8 4.4 – 9.9 4.8 – 11.1 5.0 – 11.6 5.3 – 12.8 5.6 – 14.9 7.0 – 13.9 6.4 – 12.3 5.7 – 16.5 7.2 – 15.8 6.9 – 11.2 4.4 – 7.6 3.3 – 18.6 7.9 – 5.3 2.4 – 9.1 4.3 – 7.4 3.4 – 8.7 3.9 – 5.4 3.2 – 9.9 4.5 – 9.0 4.0 – 9.0 4.3 – 10.4 4.8 – 10.6 4.9 – 11.6 5.1 – 14.2 6.8 – 12.2 5.4 – 12.4 6.0 – 15.0 6.8 – 14.4 6.2 – 9.9 4.0 – 6.8 3.1 – 16.3 7.0 – 5.1 2.3 – 9.5 4.4 – 7.1 3.3 – 8.4 4.1 – 5.9 3.7 – 9.5 4.4 – 8.5 3.7 – 8.7 4.3 – 10.0 4.7 – 10.3 4.8 – 11.3 5.1 – 13.5 6.5 – 12.0 5.8 – 11.8 5.7 – 15.0 7.2 – 14.2 6.4 – 10.0 4.1 – 6.6 3.1 – 15.4 6.6 – 4.8 2.3 – 8.9 4.2 – 6.7 3.1 – 7.9 3.9 – 4.9 2.9 – 8.8 4.0 – 8.4 3.9 – 8.2 4.1 – 9.1 4.1 – 9.7 4.7 – 10.7 5.0 – 13.2 6.8 – 11.4 5.7 – 11.8 6.0 – 14.0 7.0 – 13.9 6.5 – 9.5 4.0 – 5.9 2.8 – 14.6 6.6 – 4.0 1.9 – 8.1 3.9 – 6.3 3.0 – 7.3 3.4 – 4.4 2.7 – 8.6 4.2 – 8.0 3.7 – 7.8 3.8 – 8.9 4.4 – 9.2 4.6 – 10.1 4.8 – 13.0 6.7 – 11.5 5.9 – 10.7 5.4 – 12.9 6.3 – 12.6 6.0 – 8.5 3.7 – 5.7 2.8 – 13.7 6.4 – 4.0 1.8 – 8.4 4.0 – 6.1 3.0 – 7.1 3.6 – 4.7 3.0 – 8.3 4.1 – 7.8 3.9 – 7.6 3.7 – 8.6 4.3 – 9.0 4.5 – – – – 12.1 6.1 – 11.2 5.9 – 10.4 5.5 – 12.6 6.3 – 11.9 5.5 – 8.2 3.6 – 5.7 2.9 – 13.7 6.3 – 4.5 2.2 – 7.2 3.6 – 134 Monthly Labor Review June 2002 50. Continued–Occupational injury and illness rates by industry, I ndust and t ry ype ofcase 2 1 United States 1992 11.3 5.3 121.8 18.8 9.5 211.9 6.0 2.4 42.9 9.9 4.2 87.1 9.5 4.0 104.6 11.0 5.0 125.9 7.3 3.2 74.8 6.0 2.8 64.2 5.9 2.8 71.2 14.5 6.8 153.3 12.1 5.4 128.5 9.1 5.1 144.0 8.4 3.5 80.1 7.6 3.6 82.4 8.7 3.4 79.2 2.9 1.2 32.9 7.1 3.0 68.6 1989 1 1990 11.7 5.6 116.9 20.0 9.9 202.6 7.7 3.2 62.3 9.6 4.0 85.1 8.8 3.9 92.1 12.1 5.5 124.8 6.9 3.3 69.8 6.5 3.1 61.6 6.6 3.1 77.3 16.2 7.8 151.3 12.1 5.9 152.3 9.6 5.5 134.1 7.9 3.5 65.6 7.4 3.7 71.5 8.1 3.4 63.2 2.4 1.1 27.3 6.0 2.8 56.4 1991 11.5 5.5 119.7 19.5 9.9 207.2 6.4 2.8 52.0 10.1 4.4 88.3 9.2 4.2 99.9 11.2 5.0 122.7 6.7 3.2 74.5 6.4 3.1 62.4 6.2 2.9 68.2 15.1 7.2 150.9 12.5 5.9 140.8 9.3 5.4 140.0 7.6 3.4 72.0 7.2 3.7 79.2 7.7 3.3 69.1 2.4 1.1 24.1 6.2 2.8 60.0 1993 4 1994 4 1995 4 1996 4 1997 4 1998 4 1999 4 2000 4 Nondurable goods: Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. Food and kindred products: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Tobacco products: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Textile mill products: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Apparel and other textile products: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Paper and allied products: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Printing and publishing: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Chemicals and allied products: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Petroleum and coal products: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Leather and leather products: Total cases ............................…………………………..………… Lost workday cases.................................................................... Lost workdays........……….......................................................... Transportation and public utilities Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. Wholesale and retail trade Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. Wholesale trade: Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. Retail trade: Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. Finance, insurance, and real estate Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. Services Total cases ............................…………………………..…………… Lost workday cases....................................................................... Lost workdays........………............................................................. 1 11.6 5.5 107.8 18.5 9.3 174.7 8.7 3.4 64.2 10.3 4.2 81.4 8.6 3.8 80.5 12.7 5.8 132.9 6.9 3.3 63.8 7.0 3.2 63.4 6.6 3.3 68.1 16.2 8.0 147.2 13.6 6.5 130.4 9.2 5.3 121.5 8.0 3.6 63.5 7.7 4.0 71.9 8.1 3.4 60.0 2.0 .9 17.6 5.5 2.7 51.2 10.7 5.0 – 17.6 8.9 – 5.8 2.3 – 9.7 4.1 – 9.0 3.8 – 9.9 4.6 – 6.9 3.1 – 5.9 2.7 – 5.2 2.5 – 13.9 6.5 – 12.1 5.5 – 9.5 5.4 – 8.1 3.4 – 7.8 3.7 – 8.2 3.3 – 2.9 1.2 – 6.7 2.8 – 10.5 5.1 – 17.1 9.2 – 5.3 2.4 – 8.7 4.0 – 8.9 3.9 – 9.6 4.5 – 6.7 3.0 – 5.7 2.8 – 4.7 2.3 – 14.0 6.7 – 12.0 5.3 – 9.3 5.5 – 7.9 3.4 – 7.7 3.8 – 7.9 3.3 – 2.7 1.1 – 6.5 2.8 – 9.9 4.9 – 16.3 8.7 – 5.6 2.6 – 8.2 4.1 – 8.2 3.6 – 8.5 4.2 – 6.4 3.0 – 5.5 2.7 – 4.8 2.4 – 12.9 6.5 – 11.4 4.8 – 9.1 5.2 – 7.5 3.2 – 7.5 3.6 – 7.5 3.0 – 2.6 1.0 – 6.4 2.8 – 9.2 4.6 – 15.0 8.0 – 6.7 2.8 – 7.8 3.6 – 7.4 3.3 – 7.9 3.8 – 6.0 2.8 – 4.8 2.4 – 4.6 2.5 – 12.3 6.3 – 10.7 4.5 – 8.7 5.1 – 6.8 2.9 – 6.6 3.4 – 6.9 2.8 – 2.4 .9 – 6.0 2.6 – 8.8 4.4 – 14.5 8.0 – 5.9 2.7 – 6.7 3.1 – 7.0 3.1 – 7.3 3.7 – 5.7 2.7 – 4.8 2.3 – 4.3 2.2 – 11.9 5.8 – 10.6 4.3 – 8.2 4.8 – 6.7 3.0 – 6.5 3.2 – 6.8 2.9 – 2.2 .9 – 5.6 2.5 – 8.2 4.3 13.6 7.5 7.8 4.2 – 12.7 7.3 – 5.5 2.2 – 6.4 3.2 – 5.8 2.8 – 7.0 3.7 – 5.0 2.6 – 4.4 2.3 – 4.1 1.8 – 10.1 5.5 – 10.3 5.0 – 7.3 4.4 – 6.1 2.7 – 6.3 3.3 – 6.1 2.5 – 1.8 .8 – 4.9 2.2 – – – – 12.4 7.3 – 6.2 3.1 – 6.0 3.2 – 6.1 3.0 – 6.5 3.4 – 5.1 2.6 – 4.2 2.2 – 3.7 1.9 – 10.7 5.8 – 9.0 4.3 – – 4.3 – – – – 5.8 – – – – – 1.9 .8 – 4.9 2.2 – 6.4 3.4 7.4 3.4 – 6.2 2.6 7.1 3.7 – 5.4 2.8 – 4.2 2.1 – 3.9 1.8 – 11.2 5.8 – 9.8 4.5 – 7.3 4.3 – 6.5 2.8 – 6.5 3.3 – 6.5 2.7 – .7 .5 – 5.2 2.4 – Data for 1989 and subsequent years are based on the St andar I d ndust i C l ral assii i M anual 1987 Edition. For this reason, they are not strictly comparable with data fcaton , for the years 1985–88, which were based on the St andar I d ndusti C l fcaton ral assii i M anual 1972 Edition, 1977 Supplement. , Beginning with the 1992 survey, the annual survey measures only nonfatal injuries and illnesses, while past surveys covered both fatal and nonfatal incidents. To better address fatalities, a basic element of workplace safety, BLS implemented the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries. The incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses or lost workdays per 100 full-time workers and were calculated as (N/EH) X 200,000, where: 3 2 N = number of injuries and illnesses or lost workdays; EH = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year; and 200,000 = base for 100 full-time equivalent workers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year). Beginning with the 1993 survey, lost workday estimates will not be generated. As of 1992, BLS began generating percent distributions and the median number of days away from work by industry and for groups of workers sustaining similar work disabilities. 5 4 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees since 1976. Dash indicates data not available. Monthly Labor Review June 2002 135 Current Labor Statistics: Injury and Illness 51. Fatal occupational injuries by event or exposure, 1994-2000 Fatalities Event or exposure 1 1994-98 Average 1999 2 2000 N um ber 5,915 2,571 1,363 694 136 243 153 279 356 304 399 213 280 370 84 71 929 677 533 66 78 220 1,005 570 357 61 294 157 123 734 659 110 150 85 56 480 256 128 29 100 48 93 74 177 19 N um ber 6,054 2,618 1,496 714 129 270 161 334 390 322 352 206 228 377 102 56 909 651 509 62 80 218 1,030 585 358 55 302 163 129 721 634 96 153 92 70 533 280 125 51 108 55 92 75 216 27 Per cent 100 43 23 12 2 4 3 5 6 5 7 4 5 6 1 1 16 11 9 1 1 4 17 10 6 1 5 3 2 12 11 2 3 2 1 8 4 2 – 2 1 2 1 3 – Total……………..................................................................... Tr anspor at on i dent ............................... t i nci s................................ Highway incident…….................................................................... Collision between vehicles, mobile equipment…………............. Moving in same direction…………........................................... Moving in opposite directions, oncoming…………................... Moving in intersection…………................................................ Vehicle struck stationary object or equipment………….............. Noncollision incident................................................................... Jackknifed or overturned—no collision…………...................... Nonhighway (farm, industrial premises) incident........................... Overturned…………................................................................... Aircraft…………………………………………………………………… Worker struck by a vehicle…………………………………………… Water vehicle incident…................................................................ Railway…….………….…...…………………………………………… A ssaul s and vi entact ............................... t ol s............................... Homicides…............………............................................................ Shooting……………………………………………………………… Stabbing……………………………………………………………… Other, including bombing…………………………………………… Self-inflicted injuries............………................................................ C ont w i h obj s and equi ent … … … … .............. act t ect pm . .............. Struck by object…............………................................................... Struck by falling object………….................................................. Struck by flying object…......…………......................................... Caught in or compressed by equipment or objects…............……… Caught in running equipment or machinery…………................. Caught in or crushed in collapsing materials…............………....... Fals.… … … … … … … … … ................................ l . ............................... Fall to lower level…............………................................................. Fall from ladder…………............................................................ Fall from roof…......…………....................................................... Fall from scaffold, staging…......…………................................... Fall on same level…............………............................................... Exposur t har f subst e o m ul ances or envi onm ent . … … … … … r s.… Contact with electric current…............………................................ Contact with overhead power lines…………............................... Contact with temperature extremes…............……….................... Exposure to caustic, noxious, or allergenic substances…............… Inhalation of substances…………............................................... Oxygen deficiency…............………............................................... Drowning, submersion………….................................................. Fi es and expl ons .… … … … … … … … … ................. r osi . ................. … Ot her event or exposur 3… … … . … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … . s es 1 6,280 2,640 1,374 662 113 240 136 272 368 280 387 215 304 382 104 78 1,168 923 748 68 107 215 984 564 364 60 281 148 124 686 609 101 146 89 53 583 322 136 45 118 66 96 77 199 21 3 Based on the 1992 BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Includes the category "Bodily reaction and exertion." Classification Structures. The BLS news release issued August 17, 2000, reported a total of 6,023 fatal work injuries for calendar year 1999. Since then, an additional 31 job-related fatalities were identified, bringing the total job-related fatality count for 1999 to 6,054. 2 NOTE: Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Percentages may not add to totals because of rounding. Dash indicates less than 0.5 percent. 136 Monthly Labor Review June 2002