Challenges in Production and Operations Management

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Challenges in Production and Operations Management document sample

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							                                                                                       Digital Energy Workshop -June 8, 2010

                                                                                              The Value of Real-Time Data

                                                                               Subject: Reservoir - Increased Production / Reserves

     SPE Paper    Title                                 Summary of Paper                                                                                                      Identified Benefits
      Number

Good Sources
    83973         Advanced Web Technologies Give        This paper illustrates how a real-time data acquisition and control system securely communicates with a               4,000 BOPD increase in Harding offshore
                  Real-Time Capabilities to Enhance     remote data management system                                                                                         brownfield
                  Production Operations and Reservoir
                  Management
                                                        Harding reservoir is optimised to within a 1 psi level of resolution. This is important because well productivities
                                                        are very high and highly sensitive tosmall pressure changes. The Central and North reservoirs have been
                                                        deliberately operated at 1 psi above bubble point for 18 months. It has been shown that improvements in
                                                        reservoir performance management based on this new information desplay have delivered up to 3000 B/D of
                                                        incremental oil. The ISIS interface allowed the Schiehallion team to increase production and avoid losses
                                                        through more efficient start up, more effective start ups, more effective control of unstable wells and better
                                                        communications with the offshore team.

                                                        Because the effect of even very small increases in reservoir pressure can be monitored and understood, the
                                                        true value of pressure support and voidage maintenance can be better quantified. This allowed the sanction of
                                                        an alternative water injection project. One of Harding's aquifer wells on lift by ESP was connected directly to
                                                        the field's three water injectors. Exactly as predicted, the extra 814,000 bbls injected over 2 weeks raised
                                                        reservoir pressure by 5 psi. this increased reservoir pressure will reduce gas cones in several key wells,
                                                        increasing dry ol production by 4000 B/D.

                                                        It has been shown that improvements in reservoir performance management based on this new information
                                                        desplay have delivered up to 3000 B/D of incremental oil. The ISIS interface allowed the Schiehallion team to
                                                        increase production and avoid losses through more efficient start up, more effective start ups, more effective
                                                        control of unstable wells and better communications with the offshore team.


    99777, Case   Field of the Future: Making BP's      BP aspires to operate its assets at the technical limit of efficiency, recovery and cost. To make this asperation a   3,000 BOPD increase in Schiehallion,
    A             Vision a Reality                      reality, BP has implemented a program called Field of the Future (FoF). This paper describes the portfolio of         Shetlands offshore brownfield
                                                        technologies needed to deliver BP's vision of the FoF. This paper also describes how BP is deploying these
                                                        technologies and capabilities, with particular imphasis on the revised busienss processes and enhanced people
                                                        capabilities needed to underpin successful deployment at scale across its assets. Finally, this paper summarises
                                                        current status of technology development and deployment in BP, the successes achieved to date and the
                                                        challenges that remain.




a6dad243-f086-4ee8-b5a1-a877d848be3a.xls                                                                                                                                                                      12/9/2010 9:18 PM
                                                        BP is developign two products - Integrated Subsurface Information Systems (ISIS) and Data to Desktop (D2D). In
                                                        the longer term BP believes that the program has the potential to increase recovery from BP's fields worldwide
                                                        by around one billion barrels, an improvement of approximately 5% on current reserves, which is within the
                                                        range indicated by external studies for the benefits of this kind of program (citing CERA). Within a decade, FoF
                                                        is expected to be impacting more than 95%of BP's production.

                                                        It has been shown that improvements in reservoir performance management based on this new information
                                                        desplay have delivered up to 3000 B/D of incremental oil. The ISIS interface allowed the Schiehallion team to
                                                        increase production and avoid losses through more efficient start up, more effective start ups, more effective
                                                        control of unstable wells and better communications with the offshore team.


    99850        ISIS--A Real-Time Information          Integrated Subsurface Information System (ISIS) BP's namePart of BP Field of the Future program; initial pilot     5% increase of 3000 b/d from better
                 Pipeline                               project in Aberdeen; Schiehallion field; installed on 7 fields by 2005 and planned to be extended to another 20    information on the Schiehallion field.
                                                        by 2006
                                                        ISIS recognized the need for many disciplines to be involved; vendors who supplied propietary data need to         Also "engineers" offshore for data
                                                        provide the interface to ISIS                                                                                      handling were moved onshore and re-
                                                                                                                                                                           assigned

    110525,      Optimizing the Production System       This paper discusses the workflows utilized in identifying production optimization and enhancement                 Production increased from 811 to 2290
    Case D       Using Real-Time Measurements: A        opportunities from large amounts of streaming data flowing from a number of wells. Observations on a large         B/D
                 Piece of the Digital Oilfield Puzzle   number of wells during a 2 year period show that over 50% can benefit from some form of optimization,
                                                        resulting in a substantial increase in production.
                                                        Good quality pressure build-up or draw-down events can provide critical information about the reservoir andits
                                                        deliverability. Based on a draw-down event and subsequent IPR analysis, it was decided to stimulate the well
                                                        with a hydraulic fracture. After stabilization, the producion had increased from 811 B/D to 2290 B/D. Also, the
                                                        oil cut changed from 2% to 5% and the intake pressure increased from 300 psi to 2000 psi, indicating additional
                                                        potnetial if the pump could move more liquid.


    119098       Closed-Loop Reservoir Management       Closed-loop reservoir management is a combination of model-based optimization and adata assumilation               6.7-8.7% improvement in net present
                                                        (computer-assisted history matching), also referred to as "real-time rerservoir management, "smeart reservoir      value
                                                        management" or "closed-loop optimization." We present results of a numierical example to illustrate the scope
                                                        for closed-loop waterflooding using real-time production data under uncertain reservoir conditions.


                                                        Applying an optimizaation frequency of respetctively once per 4 years, once per 2 years, once per year and
                                                        once per 30 days resulted in an increse of net present value with 6.68, 8.29. 8.3 and 8.71% compared to a
                                                        conventional reactive control strategy.

    127691       Realizing Value from Implementing i-   This paper describes the successful methodology adopted for implemnenting i-field in Agbami - namely               50.000 BOPD increase in Agbami offshore
                 field in a Deepwater Greenfield in     identification, prioritization and implementation of relevant work flows.                                          Nigeria greenfield
                 Offshore Nigeria Development




a6dad243-f086-4ee8-b5a1-a877d848be3a.xls                                                                                                                                                                    12/9/2010 9:18 PM
                                           The expected benefits from implementing i-field include reduction in lost production opportunity through
                                           proactive asset management, better long-term reservir management through timeline management of injection
                                           and production rate balancing, increased efficiency and reliability through guided workslows, improved
                                           ultimate recovery, and bettter overall performance from standardization of base business work processes.

                                           One of the major challenges faced by the project team was business justification and value quantification of i-
                                           field. Though there is a broader support for ht eporject both from the asset team and corporate initiatives, the
                                           difficulty lie at building a convincing business case for investment and clearly describing the nature of
                                           investments, risks, and expected benefits


                                           The asset team has achieved early success int eh startup of 12 producers, 2 gas injectors, and 2 water injectors
                                           ahead of the planned schedule to reach plateau production. As intelligent well completions and i-field
                                           complement one another, it is difficult to strictly separate the value between the twotechnologies. However,
                                           areas where the i-connect system has assisted in adding value to the early field life fall into the following
                                           categories:

                                           Production optimization and reliability - Optimization of well rates resulting in 50,000BOPD gain to date.
                                           Prudent reservoir management - early detection of presure response from injection supports reserve booking

                                           Production optimization - buildup results from pre-startup rig flowbacks are used to optiize startup procedures

                                           Drilling and completion - selective displacement of damaging brine into higher perm zone




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a6dad243-f086-4ee8-b5a1-a877d848be3a.xls                                                                                                                      12/9/2010 9:18 PM

						
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