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E-Government
Development of E-Business
Metadata Repository
UN/ECE Workshop on E-Government
Development in Transition Economies
Budapest, Hungary
7 November 2001
UN/ECE TSIED Programme -
Electronic Business Metadata Repository
Overview
UN/ECE TSIED
OASIS
ebXML
Programme Background
Implementation Benefits
Project Plan
UN/ECE - TSIED
Team of Specialists on
Internet Enterprise Development
UN/ECE Team of Specialists on
Internet Enterprise Development
Nations - Economic
United
Commission for Europe, Geneva
Committee for Trade, Industry &
Enterprise Development
WP8 - Working Party on Industry
and Enterprise Development
TSIED E-Transition Programme
Established after UN/ECE 2000 Forum on
E–Commerce for Transition Economies in
the Digital Age
Regular Sessions:
1st Session, 30 Oct 2000, Geneva
2nd Session. 20 March 2001, Geneva
3rd Session, 7-8 November 2001, Budapest
4th Session, 11-12 February 2002, Geneva
eBusiness Repository -
Overview: TSIED & ebXML
TSIED disseminates Best Practices on the use of
the Internet for transition economies
TSIED assists transition economy governments
to implement Internet standards (e.g. ebXML) in
support of E–Services in the public domain
TSIED works with European Commission on
related E-Government projects
eContent Project for use of public sector information
TSIED works with UN/CEFACT & OASIS on
ebXML implementation projects
TSIED E-Transition Programme
UN/ECE Advisory Council on Digital
Economy
E-Government Development
Internet Infrastructure Development
E-Payment Systems Development
UN/ECE-ITU Joint E-Learning Programme
Virtual SME Development
Best Practices on the Use of ebXML
OASIS
Organization for the
Advancement of Structured
Information Standards
OASIS Overview
OASIS is an international membership consortium
dedicated to the development and deployment of
system interoperability specifications
Focused on industry application of structured
information standards, such as XML and SGML.
Members of OASIS are providers, users and
specialists of standards-based technologies
OASIS Members include organizations, individuals
and industry groups.
400+ organizational & individual members
International, Not-for-profit, Open, Independent
Successful through industry-wide collaboration
OASIS Technical Committees
Access Control • Entity Resolution
(XACML) • Human Markup
Business • Provisioning
Transaction Protocol Services
(BTP)
Conformance • RELAX NG
Customer • Security Services
Information (CIQ) • Topic Maps
Directory Services Published Subj.
(DSML) • Universal Business
DocBook Language
ebXML CPPA • Web Service
ebXML IIC Component Model
ebXML Messaging (WSCM)
• XML Conformance
ebXML
The Global Standard for
Electronic Business
What is ebXML
Worldwide project to standardize the exchange
of electronic business data
XML-based infrastructure to enable consistent,
secure and interoperable message exchange
Supported by hundreds of industry consortia,
standards bodies, companies and individuals
from around the world
Sponsored by OASIS and the United Nations
CEFACT
Main ebXML concepts
Business Processes – Defined as models,
Expressed in XML
Business Messages – Expressed in XML
Trading Partner Agreement – Specifies
parameters for businesses to interface with each
other – Expressed in XML
Business Service Interface – Implements
Trading Partner Agreement – Expressed in XML
Message Services – Moves the actual XML data
between trading partners
Registry/Repository - Provides a “container” for
process models, vocabularies and partner
profiles.
eBusiness Repository
Electronic Business Programme
for eGovernments in
Transition Economies
UN/ECE TSIED –
Answers the Question:
What can Governments in
Transition Economies do to
Encourage Enterprise Development
and Economic Growth Through the
Adoption of International Standards
for Electronic Business?
eBusiness Repository -
Background
Transition economy region’s quality of technology
infrastructure necessary to support e-business
transactions is still under development
Most transition economy governments have
centralized databases of registered businesses
E-Business requires trusted sources of business
data, usually available from government agencies
Sustainability of business repositories requires
access to officially maintained sources of data
eBusiness Repository -
Background
Many transition economy governments asking
TSIED for help in getting started now with
e-business infrastructure projects
Transition economy government databases of
registered businesses provide a good foundation
for future e-business transaction marketplaces
Transition economy governments have allocated
funds, but need public-private sector partnerships
European Commission project funding
NGOs to organize private industry participants & funds
eBusiness Repository -
Types of Information
What am I?
Agent/object (API), document (DTD), database
(schema)
Who am I? [TSIED E-Government Core Info]
Company name, contact, company ID (e.g. DUNS
number, product/service categories, public key
certificates
What services do I offer?
Buy, Sell, Request For Bids, Search Catalogues,
Currency Conversation, Language Translation
What information can I provide?
Product list, price list, terms and conditions, product
catalogue, order form
eBusiness Repository – Research
Background
Research & development in Registries
and Repositories is extensive:
Dublin Core Specification, 1997
CommerceNet eCo Framework WG & Spec.,
1998-99
OASIS Reg/Rep TC, 1999-2001
ebXML Reg/Rep Project Team & Spec.,
1999-2001
UDDI Specification, 2000-present
OASIS ebXML Reg/Rep TC, 2001-present
eBusiness Repository -
Background
Registries generally contain the meta-data
(data about data) that provides the common
structure definitions, along with lists of
information types
Repositories generally are the storehouses
of the actual business data instances, and
there can be different repositories of different
types of data.
The eCo Architecture Specification
CommerceNet eCo Framework WG 1998
TSIED
Core Biz
Data Rep.
eBusiness Repository -
Background
The need for inter-operable business
registries & repositories has been
recognized as a crucial element for
global marketplaces
European Commission endorsed the
eCo Framework Architecture in 1998
UN/ECE through UN/CEFACT endorsed
development of ebXML Registry-Repository
specifications
eBusiness Repository -
Exchanges, e-markets, supply chains need
combinations of multiple Web Services
Auction, pricing, tax computation, customs, RFP,
RFQ, order management, content management
No two exchanges, e-markets, supply chains will
use the same:
Service combination
Particular service packages.
The complexity of this requires a common
foundation of business data and open interfaces
Standard interface for globally distributed repositories
Minimal engineering effort to connect different sites
The Internet in Recent Past
Database
Application FTP Server
Web Server
Documents
Web Server
Documents
Web Server
Documents
Database Application
Step 1: Metadata (XML)
Database
Application FTP Server
Web Server
Documents
Web Server
Documents
Web Server
Documents
Database Application
Step 2: ebXML Components
Database
Application FTP Server
Web Server
Documents
Web Server
Documents
Web Server
Documents
Database Application
Step 3: ebXML Registries/Repositories
Database Registry
Application FTP Server
Repository Web Server
Repository Documents
Web Server
Documents
Web Server
Documents
Database Application
Registry
Step 4: Web Service Agents
Agent
Database Registry
Application FTP Server
Agent Registry
Web Server
Documents
Registry Web Server
Documents
Agent
Web Server
Documents
Database Application
Registry
Step 4: E-Business Services
Payment Process Services
Agent
Database Registry
Application FTP Server
Agent Registry
Web Server
Documents
Registry Web Server
Documents
Agent
Web Server
Documents
Database Application
Registry Trust Intermediaries
ebXML Business Repository -
Implementation Benefits
UN/ECE is in a unique position to show
leadership in encouraging global adoption of
the ebXML Repository standard as a
foundation for enterprise development in the
digital economy through:
TSIED programmes & pilot projects
European Commission projects
UN/CEFACT & OASIS cooperation
Other UN regional commissions
Inter-governmental & NGO partners
ebXML Business Repository -
Implementation Benefits
TSIED E-Gov Business Repository provides single,
trusted resource for basic information on every
registered business within a governmental region
Through ebXML interface, company info can be
shared inter-operably with other organizations:
Other governmental repositories
Chambers of Commerce
Trade Associations
E-Marketplaces
Business repositories provide a foundation for rapid
adoption of electronic business including e-services
E-Government Business Repository
Company A E-Gov.
Government Mandated Core
Public
Business Registrar Business
Data
Data
Company B
Added
Chamber
Business
Federal Business
Data
Data
Chamber of Commerce
Adapter
ebXML
Internet XML Repository
Service
XML XML
XML
ebXML ebXML
ebXML
Federal / Regional Trade
Chamber of Commerce Associations
E-Marketplaces
ebXML Enabled E-Marketplaces
ebWeb Service Integration
Buyer Application System Supplier
Browser Business HTTP Browser
HTTP
Process
Applications
Job
ERP/MRP Process Shop
Integration System
Adapter
Adapter Collaboration Hub
XML ebXML
ebXML
XML Message
Message
Web Application Server Service
Service
XML
Financial Logistic
XML ebXML XML
Services Services
Rep. Service
Federal / Regional
Chamber of Commerce
ebXML Business Repository -
Action Plan
TSIED co-sponsor proof-of-concept study with
developed country (e.g. Austria, Ireland, etc.)
TSIED sponsor survey of transition economy
members to gather info on business impact issues
TSIED promote pilot projects with selected
transition economy member governments and
ebXML software vendors, solution providers
TSIED cooperate with Euro Commission project
for e-Content to link E-Gov business data to
Chamber of Commerce Business Repositories
Dae Won Choi
UN/ECE Economic Affairs Officer
Secretariat, UN/ECE Team of Specialists
on Internet Enterprise Development
daewonchoi@unece.org +41.22.917.2472
Patrick J. Gannon
Chair, UN/ECE Team of Specialists on
Internet Enterprise Development
Chairman of the Board, OASIS
International Consultant e-Business Strategies
gannon@sierra.net +1.408.242.1018
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