Capital Formation in India

							Asian Development Bank (ADB) - Key Indicators 2004 (www.adb.org/statistics)
May 2004

Table 15: Domestic Saving, Capital Formation, and Resource Gap
          (percent of GDP)

                                                                                                                                                a
                 DMC                      Gross Domestic Saving                     Gross Capital Formation                  Resource Gap
                                          1990     2000        2003                1990         2000        2003          1990     2000             2003

East Asia
  China, People's Rep. of                  38.7       39.0          42.7            34.7        36.3        44.4           -4.0    -2.6              1.7
  Hong Kong, China                         35.2       31.7          31.6            27.5        28.1        22.8           -7.6    -3.6             -8.7
  Korea, Rep. of                           37.2       33.9          32.8            37.7        31.0        29.4            0.5    -2.9             -3.4
  Mongolia                                  8.0       10.4           2.2            34.3        36.2        31.1           26.3    25.8             28.9
  Taipei,China                             27.6       24.4          23.5            23.1        22.9        17.2           -4.5    -1.5             -6.3

Southeast Asia
  Cambodia                                  2.3        6.8          10.5             8.3        17.3        22.4            6.0     10.5             11.9
  Indonesia                                32.3       25.6          21.5            30.7        16.1        16.0           -1.5     -9.5             -5.5
  Lao PDR                                    …          …             …               …           …           …              …        ...              ...
                                                                           *                                       *                                         *
  Malaysia                                 34.4       47.2          42.9            32.4        27.2        21.8           -2.0    -20.0            -21.1
                                                                           e                                       e                                         e
  Myanmar                                  11.7       12.3          11.3            13.4        12.4        11.3            1.7      0.1              0.0
  Philippines                              18.7       17.3          18.9            24.2        21.2        18.9            5.5      3.9              0.0
  Singapore                                43.3       47.9          46.7            36.4        32.0        13.4           -6.9    -15.9            -33.3
                                                                           *,d                                     *                                         *,d
  Thailand                                 34.3       33.2          32.8            41.4        22.8        25.2            7.1    -10.4             -8.8
  Viet Nam                                  2.9       27.1          28.2            12.6        29.6        35.1            9.7      2.5              6.9

South Asia
  Afghanistan                                …          …             …               …           …           …              …       …                …
  Bangladesh                               12.9       17.9          18.2            17.1        23.0        23.4            4.2     5.1              5.2
  Bhutan                                   28.0       19.5          32.4            32.0        48.4        53.3            4.0    28.8             20.9
  India                                    23.1       23.7          24.2            26.3        24.4        23.3            3.2     0.6             -0.9
  Maldives                                   …          …             …               …           …           …              …       …                …
  Nepal                                     7.9       15.2          11.4            18.4        24.3        26.6           10.6     9.1             15.2
  Pakistan                                 13.5       16.1          17.3            18.9        17.4        16.7            5.5     1.3             -0.6
  Sri Lanka                                13.2       17.4          15.7            21.2        27.9        24.1            8.0    10.5              8.4

Central Asia
                                                                           d                                                                                 d
  Azerbaijan                                 ...      20.4          25.9             ...        20.7        51.2             ...     0.2              8.6
  Kazakhstan b                             14.7       26.4          32.0           35.0         18.1        26.6           20.3     -8.3             -5.4
  Kyrgyz Republic                           3.7       14.3          11.6           24.3         20.0        16.2           20.6      5.7              4.5
             c
  Tajikistan                               23.3       16.4          14.5           33.6         23.9        22.7           10.3      7.5              8.3
  Turkmenistan c                           44.2       44.7          42.9          146.8         39.2        37.3          102.6     -5.5             -5.5
  Uzbekistan                               13.2       19.4          26.7           32.2         19.6        20.8           19.0      0.2             -5.9

Pacific DMCs
  Cook Islands                               …           …            …               …           …           …              …       …                …
  Fiji Islands                             10.9         5.1          9.7            14.1        12.6        14.8            3.2     7.5              5.1
  Kiribati                                   …           …            …               …           …           …              …       …                …
  Marshall Islands                           …           …            …               …           …           …              …       …                …
  Micronesia, Fed. States of                 …           …            …               …           …           …              …       …                …
  Nauru                                      …           …            …               …           …           …              …       …                …
  Palau                                      …           …            …               …           …           …              …       …                …
                                                                           d                                       d                                         d
  Papua New Guinea                         16.1        23.7         11.7            24.4        21.3        19.8            8.3    -2.4              8.1
  Samoa                                      …           …            …               …           …           …              …       …                …
  Solomon Islands                          11.5          …            …             20.1          …           …             8.6      …                …
                                                              *            *, d                        *           *, d                     *                *, d
  Timor-Leste                                …        -46.4        -44.8              …         28.6        32.2             …     74.9             77.0
                                                                           e                                       e                                         e
  Tonga                                   -12.7       -14.6        -23.7            18.5        21.8        20.9           31.2    36.4             44.6
  Tuvalu                                     …           …            …               …           …           …              …       …                …
                                                                           d                                       d                                         d
  Vanuatu                                   5.7        19.3         16.7            34.9        22.2        20.9           29.2     2.8              4.2
a   Derived as gross domestic capital formation less gross domestic savings.
b   For 1990, figures are based on NMP at current prices.
c   For 1990, data for Tajikistan refer to 1992; data for Turkmenistan refer to 1996.
d   Refers to 2002.
e   Refers to 2001.

Sources:                             Country sources.