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1980 Winter Olympics
1980 Winter Olympics
XIII Olympic Winter Games
after 1932. The only other candidate city to bid for the Games was Vancouver-Garibaldi, British Columbia, Canada; they withdrew before the final vote. The mascots of the Games were "Roni" and "Ronny", the raccoon. The natural mask on a raccoon recalls the goggles and hats worn by many athletes in winter sports.
Highlights
• An upstart United States ice hockey team, made up mostly of collegiate players, won the gold medal, defeating the heavily favored Soviet team and Finland in the medal round. Their 4–3 defeat of the Soviet team, which came into the ’80 Games having won 4 consecutive Olympic gold medals, became known as the "Miracle on Ice" in the US press. The win captured the hearts of Americans during a time of Cold War tensions, even though it was the win against Finland that captured the gold medal. A film about the event, called Miracle, was released in 2004. • Lake Placid 1980 marked the first use of artificial snow in Olympic competition. • Although they did not get any medals, the People’s Republic of China entered the Olympics Games for the first time after the IOC agreed to designate the Republic of China "Chinese Taipei". • Sweden’s Ingemar Stenmark won both the giant slalom and the slalom. • Hanni Wenzel won the women’s giant slalom and slalom, making Liechtenstein the smallest country to produce an Olympic champion. • Ulrich Wehling of East Germany and Irina Rodnina of the USSR won their respective events for the third time. • Aleksandr Tikhonov of the USSR earned his fourth straight gold medal. • Nikolay Zimyatov of the USSR earned three gold medals in cross-country skiing. • Eric Heiden won 5 gold medals in speedskating (500m, 1,000m, 1,500m, 5,000m and 10,000m), setting 4 Olympic records and 1 world record (10,000m) in
The emblem is a line that forms the Adirondacks, which turns into a column on the left, paying tribute the ancient Olympic games. On the top of the column it serrates to hold the Olympic rings. This represents a double cauldron, acknowledging that the Olympics were also held in Lake Placid in 1932.
Host city Nations participating Athletes participating Events Opening ceremony Closing ceremony Officially opened by Athlete’s Oath Judge’s Oath Olympic Torch Stadium
Lake Placid, New York, USA 37 1072 (840 men, 232 women) 38 in 6 sports February 14 February 23 Vice President Walter Mondale Eric Heiden Terry McDermott Charles Gugino Lake Placid Equestrian Stadium
The 1980 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIII Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in February 13 through February 24, 1980 in Lake Placid, New York, United States of America. This was the second time the upstate New York village hosted the Games,
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the process. Heiden was the first to win 5 individual gold medals at one Games. • Robin Cousins won gold for Great Britain in the men’s ice skating • East Germany won the most medals overall (23) but had fewer golds (9) than the USSR (10). • In possibly the most dramatic duel of the games, Sweden’s Thomas Wassberg edged Finland’s Juha Mieto in the 15 km crosscountry skiing by 0.01 seconds, the closest margin of victory ever in Olympic crosscountry skiing. This led the International Ski Federation (FIS) to time all events to the nearest 1/10th second in the future. • Speed skating
1980 Winter Olympics
Venues
• Bobsleigh and luge track (separate facilities) • Olympic Center (now known as Herb Brooks Arena)--ice hockey, figure skating • Olympic Jumping Complex • Olympic Sports Complex • Whiteface Mountain • Mirror Lake-award ceremonies Critics decried poorly planned transportation which left spectators waiting for hours in freezing weather, and some athletes complained about lousy accommodations at the Olympic village, where the dorms would later be turned into a prison. The supply and demand for event tickets never merged, as would-be buyers were unable to buy unsold tickets because only those who already had a ticket could enter ticket-sales areas at venues.[1] Unsold tickets are still being sold as souvenirs at several local tourist shops, including the Olympic Regional Development Association’s gift shop at the Olympic Arena.
Medals awarded
Medal count
(Host nation highlighted) Further information: 1980 Winter Olympics medal count
The Olympic cauldron
Participating nations
36 NOCs participated. United States President Jimmy Carter had already called for the boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, leading to a great deal of tension at the Games. Nevertheless, the USSR and its allies participated. Three NOCs made their Olympic debut at the 1980 Winter Olympics: the People’s Republic of China, Costa Rica, and Cyprus. The Republic of China boycotted the Games over the IOC’s recognition of the PRC as "China", and its request for the Republic of China to compete as "Chinese Taipei".[2] • • • • • • Andorra (3) Argentina (12) Australia (9) Austria (43) Belgium (2) Bolivia (3) • • • Finland (53) • • • • • France (22) East Germany (53) • West Germany (80)
The Ski Jumping Complex. See the medal winners, ordered by sport: • Alpine skiing • Biathlon • Bobsleigh • Figure skating • Ice hockey • Luge • Nordic skiing • Cross-country skiing • Nordic combined • Ski jumping
Net
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Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 • • • • • • Czechoslovakia (41) Nation Soviet Union East Germany (GDR) United States Austria Sweden Liechtenstein Finland Norway Netherlands Switzerland Bulgaria (8) Canada (58) China (24) Costa Rica (1) Cyprus (3) • • • • • • • • Great Britain (48) Greece (3) Hungary (2) Italy (46) Japan (50) South Korea (10) • • • Gold 10 9 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 Silver 6 7 4 2 0 2 5 3 2 1
1980 Winter Olympics
Bronze 6 7 2 2 1 0 3 6 1 3 Total 22 23 12 7 4 4 9 10 4 5
External (8) • Spain links
• •
Olympic Games • International Olympic Committee Romania (35) IOC country codes • Soviet Union (86) • Sweden (61) IOC Site on 1980 Winter Olympics Lake Placid Olympic Regional • Development Authority Switzerland (44) Highlights from US vs USSR ice hockey • United match States (103) Personal travelogue of the Games • The program of the 1980 Lake Placid Yugoslavia (15) Winter Olympics PDF file with «Official results of the XIII Olympic Winter Games — Lake Placid 1980»
Lebanon (3) • Liechtenstein (7) • • •
Theme song
The official theme song for the 1980 Winter Olympics was "Give It All You Got" by the American flugelhorn player Chuck Mangione, who performed the song live at the Closing Ceremonies.[3]
References
[1] Winter Sports 2002 [2] Kiat.net [3] Hyatt, Wesley (1999). The Billboard Book of #1 Adult Contemporary Hits (Billboard Publications)
See also
• 1980 Winter Paralympics
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Winter_Olympics" Categories: 1980 Winter Olympics This page was last modified on 5 May 2009, at 19:52 (UTC). All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details.) Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a U.S. registered 501(c)(3) taxdeductible nonprofit charity. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers
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