BEFORE THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
GOLDEN GATE NATIONAL RECREATION AREA FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN PUBLIC SCOPING MEETING
United States Army Corps of Engineers San Francisco Bay Model Visitor's Center 2100 Bridgeway Sausalito, California
Tuesday, September 24, 2003
REPORTER:
JAMES W. HIGGINS, CVR
2
GOLDEN GATE NATIONAL RECREATION AREA - - -
FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN - - PUBLIC SCOPING MEETING - - TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2003 - - United States Army Corps of Engineers San Francisco Bay Model Visitor's Center 2100 Bridgeway, Sausalito, California The meeting was convened, pursuant to Notice, at 7:00 p.m., Mai-Liis Bartling, Acting Superintendent, presiding. For the Golden Gate National Recreation Area: Alex Naar, Fire Management Officer Carolyn Feierabend, Moderator Wendy Poinsot, Integrated Resources Program Manager Paul McLaughlin, Program Manager, Natural Resources Jordan Reeser, Field Management Specialist Sue Fritzke, Supervising Vegetation Ecologist Barbara Judy Paul Scolari, Historian Alana Donahue Rudy Evenson, Office of Public Affairs
3
C O N T E N T S PAGE Call to Order 5
OPENING COMMENTS Mai-Liis Bartling, Acting Superintendent 5 Carrie Feierabend, Moderator GGNRA FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN Wendy Poinsot, Integrated Resources Program Director Paul McLaughlin, Natural Resources Alex Naar, Fire Management Officer 7 6
15, 26 20, 23
Jordan Reeser, Field Management Specialist 21 Paul Scolari, Historian, PUBLIC COMMENT STATEMENT OF: Margaret Heller Maria Defries Jay Van De Beek Adjournment 30 36 40, 44 44 27 30
4
P R O C E E D I N G S 7:15 P.M. ACTING SUPERINTENDENT BARTLING: evening. Good for
Welcome to our scoping meeting tonight,
the Fire Management Plan, for the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Our purpose tonight is to introduce you the Fire Management Plan, what it is, why we need to to you have
do it, and get your input on the issues, and give an opportunity to meet with our staff who
expertise
in a variety of different areas related
to
the Fire Management Plan. Before we get started, I want to point staff and introduce you to them, so that you can our ask
your questions and engage in discussion with them. We Donahue, Office. We have, from our Natural Resources have Alex Naar, Chris Blalock, Alana
and Jordan Reeser, from our Fire
Management
Division, Sue Friztke and Paul McLaughlin. From our Cultural Resources Staff, we Barbara Judy and Paul Scolari. Providing Public Affairs support to us, have Rudy Evenson. We have Wendy Poinsot, we for have
environmental compliance.
5
Lastly, Feierabend,
our facilitator tonight is
Carrie how
and she is going to tell you exactly
the meeting is going to proceed and take if from here. MS. FEIERABEND: Mai-Liis. My once again, not on in name is Carrie, and I welcome you for coming out this evening. I all, hope is Greet. Thank you,
you're going order
regretting missing the debate, I know -- I is wish
which we
this evening. dinner
could of
here, but this
debate-free
gubernatorial issues. We welcome you this evening. It is a small in
group, and it's always the group psychology to sit the back. So, if anyone wants to move
forward, to
there's hearing sharing what
lots of seats here. from you tonight.
And we look This is
forward
really
about Plan, get
information about the Fire
Management
is it, where is it going to go, how can you This is one of the first steps for this evening. This is to provide
involved. involved comments, so that
getting us your
your thoughts, your concerns, your we can incorporate those into the
issues, and
plan
address those issues and concerns. The way we're going to run the evening think
tonight, because we're sort of a small group, I
6
what
we're
going by
to do -- there's the have
going Fire
to
be
a
presentation Plan. Then,
park staff on going to
Management briefly have maps
we're
staff
describe the materials that are at each of -- we five work stations this evening. There's some
and we may even take a break so you can go and look at the materials. your input. I want to stress that there are many ways One Then we will solicit your comments and
that you can provide feedback to us this evening.
way is by providing some verbal comments this evening.
Another markers
way so
is that
to provide -- we you can write
have
posted
some
down
some
comments that have is
immediately, are on the
especially around some of the maps walls this evening. Or, if you
questions, this? We
you
can put a postit and
say:
What
Who owns it?
What are you going to do with it? as
want to get those kinds of detailed questions,
well as big ideas, from you. The other way is to fill in a questionnaire that about we have. You can take it home with you, think with
these questions.
You can either leave it
us tonight, or you can take it home, write an essay on each one of the questions and mail it on in, or you
visit our web site and send in comments by e-mail.
7
So
there are many ways that you can
share
your input and thoughts, not only this evening, but up until December fifth, which is the close of scoping. So introduce to get things started, I'd like to
Wendy Poinsot, who is going to run
through
what is a Fire Management Plan and what is the process all about. Wendy. WHAT IS A FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN? WENDY POINSOT, INTEGRATED RESOURCES PROGRAM MANAGER
MS. POINSOT: requirement have
A
Fire Management Plan is States
a
for all parks in the United
that the the that of
burnable vegetation.
And right now, across in
country, process does
Fire Management Plans are somewhere of development for every national
park
have a vegetation risk.
So we are just
one
many hundreds of Fire Management Plans that are moving forward. Fire Management Plans are long-term
strategies that guide the actions related to all kinds of wild fire activities in a park. to And we're directed fire
consider all the different types of wildland So we are going to be fire,
management actions. suppression,
discussing fuel
prescribed
mechanical
8
reduction
and the after effects of fire
restoration, components
monitoring, rehabilitation.
These are all
that go into building a Fire Management Plan. The main, our main, priority in designing a new Fire Management Plan is the protection of keep
firefighters and the public. this always as our highest
We are mandated to priority. Our
second
priority is to protect and improve park resources. So life and property is our first priority; and, as an adjunct priority, we want to use to the degree that we can to all our and
actions
enhance
protect park resources.
There's
several reasons why each park
has
to have a Fire Management Plan.
And, as one our staff So we have national to
said: We have to, but also we want to. have a Fire Management Plan. It's
fire 1995 to our
policy. and have
It's in several policies, developed in
1998, that every land management entity needs a Fire Management Plan. is just one of all So we're just --
agency
land-management
agencies
putting these together across the country. We Management also need to. Our current Fire
Plan is from 1993; and, so, it's
10-years
old. We have had so much information come to us in the last ten years, and we have had so much experience in
9
the
federal
realm in dealing with
fire
suppression need to Our
along bring plan,
the wildland-urban interface, that we our when 1993 plan up to we're current
standards. have
done with it,
will
greater the have
detail than our 1993 plan, as far as location and importance clear and sensitivity of resources. We will also be We'll
objectives.
developing implementing
guidelines,
protocols and standards for
the fire management actions. Our achieve Fire Management Plan must help us our the
park objectives.
This is another one of
directives
from our agency head, the Director of
National Park Service. action
So, for every fire
management to an
that goes forward, it must contribute sustainability. And we also must
ecological
protect
and maintain and enhance all park resources. Natural resource protection. An example of
that, in achieving park resources, could be -- perhaps there's an area of sensitive habitat, right now, supports a rare butterfly. encroached And that habitat is that being the
upon by shrubs that are crowding
out
plants that the butterfly needs. been the
Because there hasn't grasslands on and are
a fire in there in so long, the forage that the butterfly
depends
disappearing
and
being
shaded
out.
So,
perhaps,
10
prescribed
fire
in
this
area
could
enhance
that
natural resource. Cultural resource protection. of that would be, would maybe be And example what first cases,
recreating they were of
historic bulit
bunkers
looked like when
to protect the coastline. has view If grown up which had they been
In a lot would
vegetation anybody's bunkers. landscape,
have
obscured in the
stationed a true
we
want to
develop
cultural members to was
maybe we'd have to remove certain
of the vegetation that has grown up there in order give the real feeling of what being at the bunker
like. We protection. as trails also want to concentrate on visitor
If there's fire roads that are being used that are lined with thick density, thick
densities of broom, that won't make a safe route in case of fire.
evacuation our
We want to make sure that
visitors have a safe means to get out of the park. We're Property also concerned about our neighbors. the have make make lower
protection is very important both along of the park and within park. We to
boundaries sensitive sure sure,
historic
structures that we want
are not at-risk for fire. to
We also want to can
the degree that we can, that we
11
risk
of fire spreading from inside the park into
the
adjacent residential communities. Because we're an urban park, we have a fire hazard in the on many miles of our wildland-urban three counties where Golden Gate interface National
Recreation Area is sited. shows know, both Fire
I just have a map here that as you
the current county, Marin County; but,
Golden Gate National Recreation Area has in San Francisco and San Mateo Counties.
lands This
Management Plan will address all lands by the National Park Service So that's
directly
administered our
throughout 35,000
jurisdiction.
approximately
acres of land. lands plan
I say "approximately," because there's this
that may come to us during the process of that would be included in planning
actions.
Those lands are in San Mateo County. A main focus of the revised National Policy that came out in 1998 was In an emphasis on the that
wildland-urban interface Homestead Valley, areas. measure
interface.
Marin
County, Tam
includes Valley,
your communities of Muir Beach, Stinson all
Valley, Mill
Beach,
Marin Though that's it's
City. there
These are could be,
our
interface an the exact park
perhaps,
given on the distance from really lands that have a
boundary,
contiguous
12
open space from the park that put residential areas at a potential risk of fire spread. policy to concentrate We're directed by
federal
our
fire
management
planning actions on this interface area, where we can, as well as to enhance resources within the park
itself. We also have a long history of catastrophic fire in in the Bay Area, and those of you who have been very in
the area for, you know, the last decade, are with.
familiar state spread
The Inverness Fire, which started Reyes in
park
lands adjacent to Point
1995, homes
quickly over five days and destroyed 45
in the Inverness and Inverness Park area, and
damaged
another 12. park.
It burned approximately one-third of
the
The
Oakland Hills Fire, where most of
you
have either read about or experienced, with 3,000-plus homes destroyed and unfortunate fatalities. There's another historic fire in Mill
Valley, which burned almost, nearly, the downtown area
in 1929.
A dramatic fire, with 117 homes destroyed. This process, to develop a Fire Management the
Plan,
is
conducted
through the Policy
NEPA
process, So we
National develop
Environmental the plan
Act. we
don't the
first.
First,
develop
13
environmental policy that analyzes plan That's our the stage we're at now. We're
alternatives. beginning We've park with
just
planning process at this scoping meeting. some similar sessions internally with going to conduct other So we'll be sessions having
conducted staff. other
We're fire
agencies. fire
special three
meetings
with
agencies
throughout
the
counties
to hear their concerns, just as we
want
to
hear from the public. So construct our the first step we're going to do is environmental document. From to
that,
we'll look at several types of strategies to develop a
Fire Management Plan. in an
We expect to put this Statement,
together would those
Environmental Impact
which
evaluate the potential environmental effects of alternatives, we hope by July of next year. The public review period for the that run, take probably, for two to three months. Then,
will we'll our then an
comments received from the public, look
at
document, put out
see if we need to make revisions, and a final plan in which we select
alternative. we've
From out
that, once
that
is
determined, it, we've our by
selected our
plan, we've
refined
developed mitigation,
guidelines,
our
protocols,
have everything in place, it's signed
14
our Regional Director, we will then release an Fire Management Plan that will cover five
actual of
years
actions. So this first process is to develop a
programmatic plan that is long range, perhaps from 10 to 20 years. From that, we're
lasting to
going
develop
a shorter-range, actual implementation
plan.
If those implementation plans bring up issues that are not have covered their in the programmatic plan, own review process. all But then we they'll plan to the
incorporate process.
community
meeting
throughout
Any further NEPA program would be
available
to the public, as well, and have a similar process this one. At this point, I'd like to hand over
as
the
Power Point to Paul, and he's going to go through what we've drafted, the goals for the Fire Management Plan, among park staff. This is something that is posted at These are draft goals, goals us to and -any be
one of our stations here. we'd he's like going
for you, as well, to review our to read them to you -- and might on them.
give
comments
you
Because we want
able to reflect your wishes, as well as we can. So, thanks a lot, and Paul -//
15
FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN GOALS PAUL MC LAUGHLIN, MANAGER, NATURAL RESOURCES MR. MC LAUGHLIN: draft goals. on has We'll briefly go over the that, and back over there
You were probably given a handout
one side, says the wildland fire
management, the
all the four questions on it; then, on
side, it actually has these goals. them
So, if we go detail,
and you want to refer to them in
they are in writing for you. The first goal is to ensure firefighter and public safety. That's our highest priority, and
clearly our top goal.
The second is to reduce wildland fire risk. Now it's interesting, with both natural and cultural resources, and this goal 3, we use fire
management, resources.
whenever appropriate, to sustain So there's the positive
natural tthe And, the So
side,
beneficial side, of fire and natural resources. also, we want to protect natural resources of fire and fire management from
effects
activities.
it's sort of a balancing of those two actions. As want a parallel in cultural resources, we and of
to preserve historic structures, landscapes resources from the adverse effects
archeological
16
fire and fire management activities. time, we have opportunities restore to
And, at the same use fire to
rehabilitate
and
cultural
resources.
particularly cultural landscapes. As continually management management this part of our program, we want and to fire
refine
our knowledge of so we're
fire using
processes, to
adaptive So and
continually improve our
program. research
goal reflects that sense of using
monitoring to improve our fire management program. We also want to continue to develop and
maintain our staff expertise in fire management. We also want to make a point of integrating
our
fire
management So that it's
program
into
all
the all
park the
activities. activities activities, the fire
an integral
part
of
we take on in the
park,
and
other from their
and integrate the knowledge we gain program and enhancing
management
program. Part tonight. Part of of -- it's great to our goal is to have foster you here
informed activity. and
public participation in the fire management Particularly being able having you come to these
meetings and
to go out in the community
dialogue
with all of you is a very important part of that.
17
Finally,
to
foster
partnerships
and and
contribute to firefighting efforts, bothe locally nationally. So those are our goals.
Carrie, would you like to over from here. MS. FEIERABEND: That's Thank you. Fire date we
a brief overview of what is a
Management Plan and the work that's been done to in support of this Fire is a Management that Plan. has
As --
mentioned,
there
handout
it's
double-sided. of them. as
If you didn't get one, we have
plenty well
They're on both of the side tables, as And they have listed on them the
outside.
goals; that
but,
on the other side, are four key
questions
we'd like to pose to you this evening.
Again,
you're
free to take them home and consider them. The first one being: What would you like
to see the Fire Management Plan accomplish?
Are there think
specific goals, specific alternatives, that you need to be studied. Are you there specific topics or issues
that
think should be addressed in the Fire If you can be as specific as
Management that those
Plan? really issues.
possible,
helps us figure out how to best address
So, if you know of a particular area that you
18
think
we should focus in on, tell us about it. environmental be topic that you from a think
Or
a
specific needs
really
to
evaluated
fire
management
perspective, please let us know. Also, future if you think about the future a and fire
conditions, the park in 20 years, and
management program, are there specific desired results that you'd like to see? those Do you have some ideas on how How could know fire what
results could be accomplished? be implemented?
management
We'd like to
your thoughts are on that issue. Then, lastly, are there other concerns that we haven't addressed this evening, haven't talked
about or brought
up, that you think need to be looked
at in the Fire Management Plan. So you. But You those are some prompter questions hear for
may have others that we'll
tonight. thoughts
we want to start getting your input and
and ideas on this subject. Now, we have set up, here in the room, we
have five work stations.
And I think what we're going
to do is have staff kind of position themselves at the work stations. here. We were going to have folks rotate have are
around
I think what we're going to do is
staff give a brief overview of the materials that
19
located going
at
each of this work stations.
Then
we're allow
to want to hear from you, and then we'll
time to circulate and for to provide specific comments and questions, with flip charts and markers, and
stuff, at each one of the work stations. The hit No. 6 at five stations that we have, the end, one is focused and on I'll fire may a
management
options and operations. Okay.
A lot of you
be wondering: big title.
Well, fire management, that's What do
What's really behind that?
you
actually do to manage fire? Well, we can learn a little bit about experiences and talk about future operations past and
management options. There's
So we'll hear about that. also something, a term,
contemporary term, called the Wildland-Urban Interface that we're going to lean a little more about, which
this park really displays. Then, we touched upon, a little bit
already, about the natural resources and the resources, and their interplay with fire. Lastly, we have the Fire
cultural
Management
Plan Then, chart that
Goals, which have been presented this evening. as you're leaving this evening, we have a
outside
in case there are any parting
comments
20
you would like to leave us this evening on topic areas that we haven't touched upon. So, lights, at this point, why don't we raise Why the
get this up, and Alex and Jordan.
don't
you come up.
Why don't you talk about fire management
options and operations and WUI. FIRE MANAGEMENT OPTIONS AND OPERATIONS ALEX NAAR, FIRE MANAGEMENT OFFICER JORDAN REESER, FIELD MANAGEMENT SPECIALIST MR. NAAR: One thing to think about, in
terms of fire operations -- I should introduce myself. I'm Alex Naar, the Fire Management Officer for GGNRA. MR. RESSER: field for I'm Jordan Reeser, and I'm the assigned So here I'm
management specialist, recently Gate, as well as Point
Golden
Reyes.
actually
a
shared
position
working
on
the
field as
management
programs,
prescribed fires,
as
well
mechanical, in both parks. MR. NAAR: suppression. do we, So
So I'm a shared resource. thing to look at is
one
If a fire starts, what do you, or want to do? What
what of
collectively,
kind
response do we want to have to a wildland fire? Do let do we want to put it out? Do we want to how fire
it burn in certain areas? we put it out?
If we put it out, Do we use
Do we use water?
21
retardant
chemicals?
Are there areas that
might
be For
sensitive from a natural resource end of things? instance: drainage, Maybe in Muir Woods, or the Redwood where chemicals, fire retardant
Creek
chemicals,
might not be appropriate. Do we want to use heavy equipment? Some of
the fires that happened this summer across the country heavy equipment, bulldozers, were used to put in lines. lines. Not just small fire lines, but large fire fire
Is that what we want to see happen at
Golden
Gate? Jordan, do you want to talk about sort of
the proactive end of fire, the pre -MR. REESER: and dangers, once Indeed. There's started. suppression The other
a fire has
option
--
or
not another option, but are for
our
kind
of
preplanning activities.
opportunities
fuel
management
There's basically two types of those: is the mechanical fuels reduction method; and Both
One the of
other is through the use of prescribed fire. those are studied extensively prior to on the ground. either types
implementation
The main areas that are designated for fuel the
types of those projects are based on the that are on the ground, and, primarily,
22
adjacent resources to them. Prescribed fire doesn't necessarily have place close to some communities, based on a
smoke the
issues,
potential for escape.
Whereas, some
of
areas where we're doing mechanical treatments -- which is going presently in both parks, especially here in
Golden Gate, pretty actively -- that those areas a tendency to be a lot closer to people's and what not. We have much more control over the We can selectively choose over a
have
residences,
fuels them, time
that we're removing. as we
go, and selectively manage them
frame,
to obtain those, our predetermined
objective,
as far as preimposed fuel load levels -- how much fuel is on the ground -to prevent, basically a
preventative measure from fire.
Once it reaches that,
quote, unquote, fuel rate, we'll hopefully reduce intensity and allow us greater containment
the and
confinement opportunities to put it out. MR. NAAR: I just wanted to add or expand
on the two options that Jordan presented: or using prescribed fire, controlled
mechanical There to let less
fire.
might do
be a couple of other options. The sort of no-action
One would be option, to
nothing.
things do what they will do.
The other would be
23
heavy mechanical, what we might call manual, smaller
removing not
statured shrubs, such as broom, by hand,
using power tools. Then, the sort of fourth or fifth one would also be chemical treatment of vegetation. agencies in California, in our area, use along highways, power lines. Which other to control a to
vegetation whole
There's people
range of options, and I'd just like
consider all those. Do we want to take -- sorry, Jordan? was my question: this point? MS. FEIERABEND: and then run We were going to go ahead and we That at
Do we take questions or comments
through each one of the
presentations, So, if
take
comments at the end of this.
could hold your comments or questions just right
now,
let's finish with each of these presentations and then we'll come back to take those on. WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE MR. NAAR: Okay. So, Wendy, I think, We,
touched on what Wildland-Urban Interface Fire is.
in the business, call it WUI (sounds like woo-ee), the three-letter meets might acronym. It's the area where wildland It the
not-wildland.
Where it meets a
building. of
be in the park, or it might be outside
24
park. In interface Service actually boundary our park, we have roughly 50 our property, the miles of
where
National
Park We our or
boundary, abuts human-made developments. don't have a WUI. It's essentially
wherever that might be, in Stinson Beach It's everywhere. I
Muir Beach, or Tam Valley. most
think with
people in this room are, perhaps, familiar
portions of our boundary. So interface, the one thing that's going on in the
in terms of fire, is that we have
special wildland it's on
funding to do projects to reduce the risk of fire in the interface zone. to be used And that
money, and
designed
on park
lands,
also
non-Park Service lands. So happening there's several projects and that at are
right
now at Point Reyes,
Golden
Gate, or in Marin, rather -- I should say in and middle and west Marin -- that are not
southern on park and
property. conceived Southern
They were projects that were generated and developed Fire by other agencies, Inverness
local Fire
Marin
District,
Department, Muir Beach Fire Department.
Each of these and
communities and agencies came to the Park Service said: Hey! We want to apply for funding to do
these
25
wildland fire projects. So there's Park Service money that actually comes through our park and is used on non-Park Service land to deal with the threat of wildland fire in the
interface. We're WUI with one two. along trying, as we move forward with the
Program, to combine the local and county our efforts so that, when we do
efforts it's than now,
projects,
plus one might equal three, if there's more And that is clear in Southern Marin right Highway 1 in Tan Valley, where we're
working actually
with Southern Marin Fire and have a project,
two projects, that are on Park Service and on non-Park Service land. But they're right next to each other. Very good. Thank you. been we talking this
MS. FEIERABEND: I about
should point, since we've a microphone, that
referencing
are
evening
recording the presentations and the
comments
and the questions that you have so that we can have an accurate record of the discussion this evening. one it format for us to collect the information and in your words. In addition, we can receive it It's get in
writing, as we described earlier. I'd going like to ask Paul -- and Sue, are you of
to join in on this? -- to give an
overview
26
the natural resources perspective on fire management. NATURAL RESOURCES PAUL MC LAUGHLIN, PROGRAM MANAGER, NATURAL RESOURCES MR. MC LAUGHLIN: that we can get to your We'll keep this brief comments. We're so
really
interested in those tonight. My Natural and ... MS. FRITZKE: I'm Sue Fritzke, and I'm the name is Paul McLaughlin. I'm the the park,
Resource
Program Manager here in
Supervisory Vegetation Ecologist.
So I'm in charge of
the Vegetation Management Program for the entire park. MR. MC LAUGHLIN: MS. FRITZKE: Daunting task. and I'm new. Just got
Yes,
here about two months ago, so still learning. MR. MC LAUGHLIN: wanted to So the main thing I
remind you of was the broad
range
that's
constituted
under the term "natural resources."
Now
those, of course, are biological resources, things you may think of as vegetation, or wildlife. They can such
also include wetland -as wetlands. plants bearing
ecological communities,
And they also include in special Often, they have a here. So
status large we're
and animal species. on
our management actions
27
interested in your particular comments in that regard. Natural resources also include the physical environment, quality, lighting including watersheds, soil, of water night
air quality, and even the quality and noise, and Fire obviously fire
management on all of
activities.
can have an influence
those factors, both potentially beneficial or adverse. So we would really welcome your comments on things need to be thinking about, desired future and we
conditions, fire
considerations we should make in making our
management plan. Anything else, Sue? MS. FRITZKE: That's it. Excellent. Great. Thank you. Paul Scolari will
MR. MC LAUGHLIN: MS. FEIERABEND: Last, but
not least,
speak to us about the cultural resources perspective. CULTURAL RESOURCES
PAUL SCOLARI, HISTORIAN MR. SCOLARI: Good Scolari. Thank you, Carrie. My name is Paul
evening, everybody.
I'm an historian, and I am the park's Native
American Liaison, as well. What I wanted to say tonight about cultural resources is, first of all, to explain what we mean
28
when
we say "cultural resources," especially
in
the
context of the Fire Management Plan. If look at it. cultural you look at -- well, you don't need to for
In our goal, we refer to -- our goal
resources, we refer to historic
structures.
That's a very straightforward category, which includes historic buildings of various types. We park, we've refer to historic landscapes. identified 49, initially 49, In the
historic ranches, a
landscapes. roads, great
These include military
posts,
trails, a great variety of landscapes, with variety of features that make up
those
landscapes. Then, finally, archeological resources, or
which are deposits that are either on the surface, below the surface, that contain the remains of from the past. Sometimes, Native
human
activity human
American as
activities; sometimes from what we refer to
"the historic period."
So when data very where data
those
are the -- that's what Our
we
mean
we talk about cultural resources.
existing We We have know poor our
about these resources varies greatly. good data about historic buildings.
they are and what they are. on our historic
We have very and on
landscapes
29
archeological as we
sites.
So it will be incumbent on Fire
us,
go forward and implement the
Management make up
Plan,
to identify whether the features that
these landscapes are the archeological sites, so we can then meet our goal of protecting them. Then, cultural most has are finally, probably, in terms
that
of the
resources and the Fire Management Plan,
vital, interesting issue, I think to
everybody, There is as
to with this idea of cultural landscapes.
-- a major component of an historic landscape vegetation. And what happens over years,
planted
you all probably know, is vegetation spreads. spreads, it does two things: No. 1, it diminishes the
When it
qualities
that
made that landscape important historically, because it expands beyond where it was; and No. encroaches on 2, it can become a fire hazard. where It you
buildings, and it
spreads
don't want it.
So,
in addressing cultural landscapes,
or
historic landscapes.
The Fire Management Plan has the from fire
potential of improving those cultural landscapes an historic perspective, and also improving
safety in the park and in the Bay Area. Thank you.
30
MS. FEIERABEND:
Thank you, Paul. from and a to
At this point, now, we'd like to hear you. then And we'll I think we'll stay in a large group,
have rotating around, so you can
take
closer
look at this maps.
They are a little hard
read from a distance. As reporter I mentioned, we do have the court you up to
here.
So, when you do speak, we'd like
to state your name and I think we need you to come close to this microphone so that we can be sure
record your comments and questions. PUBLIC COMMENT STATEMENT OF MARGARET HELLER MS. HELLER: My name is Margaret Heller,
and I live in Tam Valley. time. in
And I hike up there all the
And I would like to invite all of you, who work to come up and talk to us, who are out
offices,
hiking, actually.
Because we're here tonight, many of
us, not liking to go to meetings at night after work.
You and I was
know, I'm listening to that this would
the be
historian a really
thinking
wonderful thing, that, if you visited the areas of the park where people are and talk to them about, you long
know, what they're history is with the park, how
31
they've it,
been hiking there, and what they
know
about about
besides what they think are their concerns
fire safety. I'm sorry that there are not more people bad but home
from my neighborhood here tonight. about it because I think that
I feel really do care,
they
they're listening to the debate, or they're just because it's nice to be home at night. I have some questions for you. fires and how do they start? people? how Who
starts Is it who, by
Is it lightening?
Who are -- are you doing any studies on -- if we're talking about
these
preventing
clearing
vegetation, are we talking about
preventing if
by identifying why fires start? there is any statistics on that? I
And I'm wondering
have about six questions.
If you
could
provide a short response ... MR. NAAR: Management we're Plan Certainly, in the the Fire areas the
planning process, one of And
looking at is the fire history.
just
quick
answer:
Typically, before this summer, we
had the many
fewer than two lightening strikes in Marin to hit ground. This summer was an anomaly. There were
lightening
strikes that hit in Marin, and
elsewhere,
and started fires.
32
So
some of the concerns that I think
that
Wendy talked about, just to reiterate, were fires, are fires, will that may originate outside of the park that park
come onto park land, and then move through and either threaten more park
property,
actual private
physical structures, or natural resources, or property off park property. MS. HELLER: Is it mostly people,
though,
that are starting fires? MR. NAAR: Correct. Well, the reason why I'm
MS. HELLER:
asking that has to do with the fact that, sometimes, I feel like, as a hiker up there, I'm discouraged not by the fire safety department, but from other dog dope
hiking
departments of the GGNRA, partially because I'm a owner. I've come upon kids up there smoking
behind rocks, but I'm in an illegal place with my dog, and they're doing an illegal thing. But because I'm
there, I stop them. I kind of would like to ask you to
identify, you know, who are the people that might make
the
park
safer?
Not just, you know,
who
are
the You is
people that are going to make it more dangerous? know, having a lot of kids out there unsupervised
definitely going to make it dangerous.
I think we all
33
probably agree on that, if we've had children. we be had more people out there out there,
But if to
that are encouraged safer and
that would make it
could that's
identify
and help out in prevention.
I think
as important as clearing brush out from underneath the eucalyptus trees. That's why I asked that question.
I want to know how bad is the problem here? I mean, I've been here for 21 years, and I hear rumors that Mt. Tam is a fuse and it's about to go, and all over. Is that -- do you believe that that's it's the
case?
How dangerous is it out here? MR. NAAR: Not having studied every inch of with other land-management certainly fire fire you the
Mt.
Tam,
but I do work
agencies, and most of the fire departments, in Southern Marin, There's and with the
county among
department. professionals will -is
a general
feeling
that vegetation fuel buildup -- if at a dangerous point throughout
certainly area. this
Southern Marin, and Mill Valley-Tam
Valley at
And if the conditions are right, typically time of the year, in the fall, when we get
east
or
northeast
dry,
hot
winds --
we've
had
a
few that fire in
weekends recently that have been, have exhibited kind of fire weather, that that's when, if a
starts,
it's going to be difficult to contain
it
34
short order. The in 1991, Vision Fire in 1995, the Oakland exactly our that: Fire
were examples of combined with
built-up dry,
vegetation,
late
fall,
northeast or easterly winds, low humidities, our fuels dry out all season long -- we don't get much there rain for
during
the
summer -- so the potential is
catastrophe. MS. HELLER: there I remember, 15 years ago, was in
were controlled burns specifically where I
hiking at that time, which was around Phoenix Lake San Anselmo. Do we
But I haven't seen any controlled burns. Is that not good fire
not do that anymore?
prevention policy? MR. NAAR: going to That's one of the reasons we're
through this fire management planning whether, on GGNRA lands, we
process: be
examine
should
putting
fire
deliberately on the Point Reyes
landscape. has been the
Other using Stinson up
agencies, prescribed
indeed,
fire on GGNRA lands north of area. They manage our
Beach-Bolinas
property
there. Water Fire
So
there have been burns.
Marin
Municipal Marin
District, State Parks, I think also -- each of those agencies burns throughout the
Southern are in
conducting different
controlled
year
35
areas. MS. HELLER: Can I keep going? Yeah, if you would, for
MS. FEIERABEND:
the sake others, who may have comments and questions. MS. HELLER: I'm basically. There's only a few left. department, you is the
wondering is there a wind
I mean, in your fire management, are Because one of my concerns
really exploring this?
being at the top of the hill in Tam Junction, and
first part of my hike is through the eucalyptus woods. And I'm confused about how I actually think about
whether they should be cleared out because is dangerous and a horrible, you know,
eucalyptus hazard.
fire
But, at the same time, if all those were taken out, if we just went in and took all those trees out without bay
really
building up a natural group of trees, the
trees and oak trees, and whatever, what is it going to do to the wind patterns on my hill? I just want to
know if that's being examined, and if that's an
issue
that you're looking at, along with prevention of fire. MR. NAAR: Well, it is an issue that we're
looking at and it's also now one that's more important
to us because you've brought it to our attention. MS. HELLER: Thank you. I might have some
more questions after everybody else.
36
MS. FEIERABEND:
Thank you very much.
The woman in the white top. STATEMENT OF BETSY DE FRIES MS. DE FRIES: Hi! My name is Betsy
DeFries.
I live on Marin Drive, which is opposite the We're right opposite a eucalyptus grove, our knees in
Miwok Trail. and we're
currently, you know, up to up there. oak
underbrush general fallen,
There are fallen leaning trees
trees, that
just have I
poison but
and
haven't come down yet on
the
road.
would say, in the summer, at least three or four trees come down. the Generally in the summer; not generally to in
winter, when people think they're going
come
down. fall.
But I guess, when it's dry out there, they just
I think it's really necessary to clear underbrush. I don't think anybody would argue
the
about which not. there
that, whether or not you clear all the trees -some You of us are in favor of, and many of us are
know, I'd love to see them cleared because
is so much mess up there, and have new trees
planted,
native
trees
planted.
It
was
one
of
the
big
criticisms that came down when, you know, when you did a certain amount of clearing up there, that trees
37
weren't
planted
right
away.
I
think
it's
understandable that you can't plant trees always right away. A lot of them were planted elsewhere at the
same time. So, you know, from my point of view, very
selfishly, I'd love you to come up and take down those overhanging branches so they don't fall on people Take away those, -you the
which they do, quite regularly. know,
hanging trees, thin those trees out, clear Maybe even take away some of the
underbrush. trees begin so to
smaller Then and
they don't become really huge plant some of those bays and
ones. laurels
things that would survive up there. It did seem to me, because we've had a up lot of discussion -- we have a big community there in Marin Drive, in that area, where quite group people
meet once a quarter. has come up
And the talk of native And I
planting it's right in be the
a number of times.
think
probably
worth educating people, because we're
up against the GGNRA, as to what they should plant their able yards to that would be good native trees Service, and
work, the National Park
with
local
nurseries, perhaps, so that we could really
be
educated as to what would be good things to plant, and perhaps get some, you know, help along that line.
38
There's Because there
been
some
confusion
up
there. but up
is National Park Service land
against county land, and a little stretch of privately owned land, who is responsible for that? just the seems to me that it would be good people, or allow people to get You know, it to encourage of the or to
ahold
privately help
owned people to get them also to clear, Because there's no incentive
them clear it.
do it unless they're helped. You know, I think it's a good idea if we you want I
worked together, and not in opposition, which is, know, the the main thing. Like, you know, we don't
trees cut. do
We do want the trees cut. of
I mean, time
really effort.
feel like that wastes a lot
and
I think it's really dangerous right now. I do agree with you that there are a lot of
kids
up
there, you know, doing lots of And
smoking, say:
in Be
general. really out
whenever we see them, we do
careful and make sure you put your
cigarettes it so and
and
not give them such a hard time about
they don't throw the stuff. I'm
But still, you know, I'm
clearing out brush from along there.
always
finding, there.
you know, the Marlboro butt It's terrifying. Because
hanging it's
around really
literally up to about here right now.
39
So that's all. MS. FEIERABEND: comments and suggestions. Anyone else? MS. HELLER: question. I would like to ask a to Thank you for your
I mean I have heard that there is going
be some help. are going to
I mean someone was saying that that you do some clearing. Is that really
helping? MS. FEIERABEND: to some of these questions. in general, a lot of these I will ask Alex to respond Let me just preface that, questions this evening that not we
we're answer
recording or
so that they can be topics in the plan. We may
address
have us
specific that some we
answers at this point in time. need to, perhaps, do some data
It tells
collection, of
analysis, and make sure that we address some
these concerns that are being raised in the plan. MR. NAAR: comment on. Part One of thing our I just wanted to or -the for
WUI
funding, this year hits
Wildland-Urban especially second
Interface
funding for
in the Tam Valley area, so this
question, as well -- is not only targeted
mechanical removal and some of the thinning ideas that you've come up with, dealing with the fuel buildup,
40
but
also we're funding our nursery program
to
plant
in our nurseries native plants. of
Which over the course the sited
time, will be, in turn, planted out on
where eucalyptus and/or broom are removed. I think, maybe, the most appropriate use of our time, if there are other comments about the Plan, is to talk -- after we break Because I think Fire --
Management
up
about these specific projects. were
there we
a couple of people who had questions
before
started. MS. FEIERABEND: Very good. Are there
other general comments or questions regarding the Fire Management Plan? Yes. please. I will ask you to come forward,
Be sure to share your name. STATEMENT OF JERRY VAN DE BEEK MR. VAN DE BEEK: My name is Jerry Van De
Beek, and I live on the same hill. What takes they I see happening is that everybody then grow the
out big trees, concentrate on big leave.
trees, they
Especially with eucalyptus,
about ten feet a year.
So nobody is dealing with
small ones. I
They become big ones in about two
years. on the
think it's really good idea to concentrate
41
small ones because you can take hundreds of those a day, and it takes about a week to take a big
out one
out. So that's basically my comments. Because,
also, Marin Drive, where the water tower is, I already seen new trees growing, and they're about already like that, almost 6-feet high. MS. FEIERABEND: Thank you very much.
Other folks, comments, questions? (No response.) MS. FEIERABEND: at Otherwise, what we'll do for and And,
this point in time is break up and allow time to go around to each one of the one-on-one questions with stations staff.
people have
some
again, we encourage you to write down your right that way, down your comments. We have flip
questions, here your
charts
we can record them on. the
Please pick up, on the
questionnaire that has all of
contact send and us to
information your
and also highlights how you can
information, your comments, your ideas,
track the process as we move forward. So, with that -MS. POINSOT: And please tell your
neighbors
and to
friends, visit
if
you web
think site
they'll get
be the
interested,
the
and
42
information
on
how
to comment.
We
expect
to
be
receiving scoping comments until December -MS. FEIERABEND: MS. POINSOT: time, yet. MR. VAN DE BEEK: comments, comments. finally you're So, when you get all going to answer on the the So Fifth. there's quite a bit of
Are we going to be able to answer -MS. FEIERABEND: That's a very good
question, as to what happens with all the comments and question. Wendy, do you want to address that? MS. POINSOT: helps Fire us What we'll do is -in this our you of to
define what we're going to look at Plan. So all the issues
Management
that
bring up tonight, we need to consider in the scope our plan. We also need -- as we're later on going
be developing alternative strategies for the plan -- to listen to your ideas not
implementing what into we one
about
should/should
do and fit all those in
alternative or another, if it's appropriate. So the next thing that's going to happen receive staff,
is, at the end of the scoping period, when we comments via the mail, in meetings from park
from into
other agencies, is:
We'll compile the
comments summarize
a report, a scoping report, that will
43
the
main issues.
We'll have that on line.
I
don't
know if we're going to mail out to a mailing list. MS. FEIERABEND: MS. POINSOT: line. That's to be determined. it will be available the on
But
That will be a compilation of all
issues
that then feed into this document. The next thing that happens is we take
that, and we're going to start working on strategies. meetings about for
alternative set of you with
And we'll probably have another the public to get some ideas
from
whether you think we're on the right road
the different alternatives that we've selected so far. So we'll have some draft alternatives for you to at, comment on, give us some advice. The next step would be to actually take the final alternative and look at the environmental effect that could occur if we implement those alternatives Your park. look
throughout the park. neighborhood
These are park-wide plans.
and the rest of the extent of the
And we'll put that out in a Draft Environmental Impact Statement. on that. This is a multi-year process. You comment It's
You come to the meetings, participate.
all going to be on line.
And we'll be putting all the
milestones and dates on line. Do we have a sign-up sheet for e-mail?
44
MS. FEIERABEND: MS. POINSOT: contact. neighbors would be Then know some you
We do, outside. love to get your names for and this get
We'd
can also let
friends So to
about this contact way that we'll
sheet. be able
information out to the group. MR. VAN DE BEEK: question. MS. POINSOT: Yeah. If you would, please. I have just one more
MS. FEIERABEND:
STATEMENT OF JERRY VAN DE BEEK MR. VAN DE BEEK: I actually know that we
don't only have eucalyptus trees growing in the but, also, between houses. trees
park,
And people that take those four thousand
away, it cost them about two to
dollars a tree to have them removed. there's like subsidy for that? out of
I'm wondering it money remove
If they can get to
the Park Service to help them pay
those trees, or are they totally responsible for those trees? We've got people like who have 10 to 12 trees
from their property because they're in danger on their houses in their street. That's thousands and
thousands of dollars.
So my question is:
Is there any money
for
45
those people to make it a little easier? MS. FEIERABEND: address that? MR. NAAR: The That fits into the WUI Program. would Alex, do you want to
way that would work, in your example, your local fire agency -- so
you
contact Marin is
that's
Soutern who
Fire District -- and work with Mike Stone,
the fire chief there, and have him, or his out and look at your trees. that are If there are would the
staff, other a
come ones
a priority, then he
submit
project
for funding approval.
That's
mechanism
that's set up. MR. VAN DE BEEK: MS. FEIERABEND: Again, meeting Park Thank you. Great. Thank you. public at the all as
there's going to be another
on November eighteenth, in the city, at Fort Mason, that
Headquarters, to.
you're handout,
invited well.
That information is on the
I'd like to thank you, once again. we all thank you, for coming out this
I think and and
evening
participating in this process. provide us your comments. (Whereupon, at
Please stay tuned
8:10
p.m.,
the
scoping
meeting was adjourned.).
46
C E R T I F I C A T E This proceedings is to certify that the of attached Interior,
before
the
Department
National Park Service, of the meeting of: GOLDEN GATE NATIONAL RECREATION AREA FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN PUBLIC SCOPING MEETING
were
held
as therein appears, and that this thereof for the files
is of
the the
original GGNRA.
transcript
James W. Higgins, CVR Official Reporter