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Pakistan Job Opportunities document sample
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Rapid Assessment Form
WASH KEY QUESTIONS
D17 Loway-e-Chanzda-Zerehdar
Name of assessed area (District & Gozar)
Behind the Police Station / MoDefense closed land
Exact location (Administrative division, GPS coordinates) Kabul city
Date of assessment 31/12/2009
04/01/2010
Assessment team 31/12/2009 quick assessment (WASH Co, S&E Co, Najib)
04/01/2010 + 10/01/2010 deep assessment (Mustafa. Nawab, Rona)
Khan Pacha 0 787 831 588
People met (name, position & contact)
Nor Agha Malek Zada 0 786 209 496
Khan Pacha 0 787 831 588
Name of Shura's representatives
Nor Agha Malek Zada 0 786 209 496
Number of mosque division 0
Number of houses 25 rooms
Number of families and persons 48 (around 336 persons)
Average number of people per house / per family 7 persons/HH, 2 HH/room
Ethnical origin: Pashtun (P), Tadjik (T), Hazara (H), Other (spell it) 99 % Tadjik from Parwan (Bayanolia village) but came back from Pakistan 2 years ago
Number of mosques in the assessed area 0
Latrines & water point available in the mosque 0
General information Number of schools / presence of latrines & water point in the schools 0
Number of children under 5 years old 80
Number of IDPs / refugees arriving during the 12 last months / date of arrival 0
Number of IDPs / refugees arriving during the 3 last years / date of arrival 336
Main causes of arrival (war, job opportunities…) Job opportunities, war
Number of jobless 20% of men
Number of widows 5 or 10, it depends
Number of orphans 17 or 45, it depends
% of vulnerable people 23 + 3 disabled
On-going projects Are there any other ongoing or future WASH projects? No
Crisis situation Into which phase/type of crisis would you place your diagnosis? Emergency
Grievances Has a need been put forward by the community?
House/tents, food, sleeping items, clothes, water
What are the main problems brought up by the population?
What are the needs in water, sanitation and hygiene? What is their impact on the population’s health?
Sources
(meeting / field
Nature of WASH problem Themes Questions Assessment
observation /
beneficiary)
What are the main diseases that affect the population? What are their causes?
What health structures exist in the area? Free clinic of Mariam school
Health structures
What is their structure at the different administrative level? Private clinic in case of emergency
What are the actual main water-borne diseases (see epidemic)? Cold, pneumonia, diarrhoea, skin diseases
Health
Before the crisis, which were the main water-borne diseases?
N/A
Disease incidences linked to Is the problem directly linked to the crisis?
WASH
What is the prevalence of water-borne diseases?
Mortality rate for children under 5 years old with diarrheal diseases? 0
Mortality rate for children under 5 years old with malaria? 0
Mortality rate of infants/children (under 5 years old)?
0
Crude mortality rate?
What are the threshold factors: destruction of health systems? Or difficult access to WASH?
Access to WASH and health centre
What could be the cause of diseases with especially high incidence in the area?
Hygiene problems
Do populations have access to an adequate supply of drinking water in satisfactory amount and quality, and is it at a reasonable distance, reasonably priced and secure?
What are the different water resources available (hand pumps, rivers, springs, wells, Water tanker (700 afg) is coming every 1 or 2 days
public drinking fountains)? 1 JC 30 L = 10 afs
Availability
What water supply sources are being used by households?
Water tanker
For what uses?
Identify the main one? (seasonality?) Water tanker
Quantify the number of planned works (Take GPS coordinates) N/A
What is the percentage of the population with sustainable access to an improved water
Coverage rate 100%
supply? (coverage rate for potable water)
What is the average amount of water available per day and per person? 20 lpc
What is the quality of potable water? Not bad but quality to check, bad storage conditions
Quantity and quality Are there seasonal variations? No
Supply of potable water
Is the water treated? Yes?
What is the average distance between household(s) and water point(s)?
1 hand pump at 2 hours, don't go there regularly
Are there any other difficulties with access?
Access
How much time is dedicated to obtain water (journey to and waiting period at the water
2 hours to go and come back
point)?
What are the conditions of the water points?
Are they well-kept?
Bad, stagnant water
Measures/ Are they protected?
Is there any stagnant water surrounding the water point?
Protection of resources
Are the water points perennial throughout the year? Yes
Is there a way of managing the structures in place?
Resource management Don't know
What expertise is available within the community?
Other use What kind of water is used for farming and breeding? N/A
Are there any natural constraints to consider with respect to the global management of
Environment No
water resources? (hydraulic / hydro-geologic operation)
What are the factors restricting the supply of potable water? Is this because of quantity, quality or access (waiting time, distance, price, security problems)?
Distance and incomes
Do the populations have access to an improved sanitation system and healthy environment?
Open defecation within the military camp practiced by children and men, one container is
Practices What is the current sewage system?
also used but mainly by women
What is the average number of persons per latrines in public places? N/A
Coverage rate
What is the percentage of the population with access to sanitation? (coverage of
0%
sanitation access)
Do latrines represent a pollution risk?
Yes even if the container is far away from the building
Environmental risks Do garbage represent a pollution risk?
Sanitation To a lesser extent for garbage & waste waters
Do waste waters represent a pollution risk?
What is the state of the latrines (flies present, smell...)?
Are they maintained/cleaned? Container totally full of stools, not clean at all
Management How are they managed?
How is the waste disposed / managed? Some dump sites within the compound
How is the rainwater drained? Is there any stagnant waters?
Larvae deposits?
Other disease vectors Not too much stagnant waters
Do you have any vectors implying a real sanitary risk (flies, mites, lice, fleas, ticks, rats,
cockroaches)
Which are the factors responsible for degrading the environmental conditions of said population, that can be vectors of disease transmission?
Garbage management, access to latrines
Which are the limiting factors: lack of baseline infrastructures? Non adaptable design/layout ? Hygienic conditions or behaviors inadequate?
All
What are the populations hygienic behaviors, aptitudes and practices ? What are the local initiatives regarding disease prevention?
Do people wash their hands at the key moments? Yes before eating
Do the families have the habit of using soap? Or ashes?
Yes but do not buy systematically
If not why?
Knowledge, aptitudes and
practices Does the transportation in place and the storage methods present a contamination risk
for the water? JC are dirty, no lids
Do the families have storage containers or water drawing containers?
Hygiene
Do the families have showers at their disposal? No
Are there any community actions that promote hygiene? (community communication,
No
health agents, school modules…)
What are the riskful practices that can be responsible for the transmission of water-related diseases?
Open defecation by children, poor hygiene practices
What are the limiting factors? Absence of standard items of hygiene? Poor knowledge or bad practices?
All
What are the local entities on which the project can find support and help towards insuring its perpetuation ?
Which are the entities responsible for managing water, hygiene and sanitation at a
national scale?(organization, relationships, organizational policy frameworks. Who is a
decision maker? Who is an operational?
Id. on regional scale?
Id. on a community scale ?
Capacities, initiatives and
local cultures
Social management of WASH Are there any operational guidelines ?
What are the cultural constraints to have in account?
What are the initiatives, the entities and the assets of each community, on which the
project can find support?
Identify the limits of the local players' capacities when implementing sustainable politics for the access to water and to a healthy environment? Absence of of players implicated in the GSE? Lack of formation? Lack of
means? Etc.
PICTURES
Rapid Assessment Form
GENERAL QUESTIONS
D17 Loway-e-16-Zerehdar
Name of assessed area (District & Gozar)
Behind the Police Station / MoDefense closed land
Exact location (Administrative division, GPS coordinates) Kabul city
Date of assessment 31/12/2009
04/01/2010
31/12/2009 quick assessment (WASH Co, S&E Co, Najib)
Assessment team
04/01/2010 deep assessment (Mustafa. Nawab, Rona)
People met (name, position & contact) Khan Pacha 0 787 831 588
Sources
(meeting / field
Nature of problems Themes Questions Assessment
observation /
beneficiary)
What is the actual or likely impact on the host community and what is their attitude
No problem
towards the camp community?
Do they have access to community infrastructures (mosque, school, health center,
Because of the big size of the camp location, no access to any
market)?
What is the attitude of the local authorities towards the camp community? Gave permission to stay here for 3 months till end of March
Protection
Are there any security problems? No problem
Does violence occur? What types of violence? Where? No problem
What is the condition of the host community? If assistance is provided to the camp,
No
should the host community also be assisted?
Do all people have adequate shelter? (3,5 m2/person + windbreak) 25 rooms for 48 HH, not enough
Are shelters well protected against wind, rain, snow…?
Not really, could be dangerous if heavy snow, leakages, roof in bad state
Is the roof suitable ?
How is built the shelter? (material and quantity, number of room, separation
Shelter/Housing Practice Cooked bricks but ancient building, no separation
parents/children)
Where the material to build the shelter come from? N/A
What is the practice for heating the shelter? (capacity to insure permanent and safe
Sandali with charcoal
heating)
Cooking Do people have basic cooking items? (pans, plates, etc.) Not enough for all
Do people have basic hygiene items? (soap, shampoo, washing powder, sanitary towel,
When have money, buy soap only
Hygiene women's hygiene items, toothbrush, toothpaste, jerrycan, bucket, nail cutter, comb, ORS,
Women use cotton fabrics and wash it after use
ewer etc.)
Non Food Items Do family have enough blankets? Not one per person
Sleeping items
Do family have enough mats, tuchak, carpet? Yes
Water supply Do family have enough jerrycan, drum, reservoir? (number per family, volume, state) 2 to 4 JC of 20L
What are the main dishes eated?
Rice, bread, oil
Is it enough in term of quantity and diversity?
What are the main supplies of food? (market, shop, food distribution, etc.) Shops at Saray-e-Shamali
Access
What are the factors limiting access to the markets? Far away (the camp is located within a big ex-military camp) and incomes
List the prices of the main food products, how have they evolved? 50 kg bag flour 800 afs, 7 kg rice 140 afs, 1l oil 190 afs, 7 kg beans 450 afs
Have some products disappeared from or appeared in diets? (average cost per family
Do not buy meat, vegetables & fruits
per day)
Food Do people have food stocks, for how long will they last? No only for 1 day
Storage
Is storage capacity adequate? What is stored?
Not really
How and by whom? What percentage loss of foodstuffs?
Are culinary practices / food preparation appropriate? (Hygiene, cooking, taboos) Yes even if they cook on the ground
Use/Consumption What fuel is used for cooking? Plastic, cardboard for cooking
What is the frequency of supply? Charcoal for sandali
What is the practise to feed babies? (breastfeeding, maternal milk, first age to consume
Breastfeeding till 2 years old
solid food)
What types of health problems are most widespread in the community? (in winter, in Summer: diarrhoea, skin diseases
summer) Winter: pneumonia
Are there significant numbers of sick or injured persons? 2
What are the mortality rates within the last three months? (adult, children, children under
2 children died of H1N1 (4 and 7 years old)!
5)
Health problems Number of maternal death and infantal death? (last 3 months) No
Are there any signs of malnutrition? (oedema, emaciated bottom) Yes, 4
Health
Which types of health problems are covered?
Which are not covered?
Are childrens vaccinated, which vaccins? Polio by MoPH for children < 5 years old
How far is the closest health facility? (free access or difficulties) Free clinic of Mariam school
Facilities Who do people go to see when they are not well? First clinic and after private doctor
Do deliveries assisted by skilled midwife? At house with experienced women
Number of widows? 13 from representative / 5 from women
Number of orphans? 24 from representative / 17 from women
Vulnerable groups
Vulnerable groups
Number of people suffering of disability? (nature of disability) 4 (one person without feet, one with intestine outside)
Is there a specific assistance (external) or community support for these groups? No
What are the main sources of household incomes? Workers 80 afs per day
Percentage of people working in marginal / temporary activities (daily worker)? 80%
What is the average household income per day? Summer 150-200 afs per day
Incomes
Does it vary during the year? Winter 80-100 afs per day
What kind of income generative activities do they have? No
Is credit available?
Yes, 20,000 afs borrowed
Is indebtedness a serious constraint in the area?
Is there a school in the camp? No
Is there teachers in the camp? No
Education Who goes to public school? No
What does girls and boys, who do not go to school, do with their times? Collect plastic, wood, cardboard
Who stay at home?
Who's in charge? Women
What is the impact on the family?
Was assessment performed previously?
When? No
By whom?
What assistance is already being provided by the host community, the government, UN
organizations and NGOs? No
Others Actors (Authorities, Is the assistance adequate and sustainable?
NGOs, UN agencies)
What is the authoritie's policy regarding assistance to the camp?
Asked many times to MoRR to get assistance
Did you make any official request to authorities for assistance?
Are there any major constraints likely to affect a further assistance operation? No
Which 3 needs do you consider the most important/urgent? (ranking needs) House/tents, food, blankets/tushaks, clothes
Who do you consider to be involved in case Solidarités is able to provide assistance?
Community involvement
What will be the availability of the community persons for hygiene awareness sessions?
How the community should be involved in the assistance?
Manpower
Can we consider any community participation by in kind (labour)?
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