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Safety Management Systems
Mr. William R. Voss
Director, Air Navigation Bureau
Worldwide Hull Loss Projection
If current accident rate holds
Based on Expected Fleet Growth
50 49
Actuals Projection
41.2
Hull loss projection at
40
current accident rate
Annual 37
Standard
hull 30 23.6
deviation
25 26
losses
20 21 21 21 21 21 21 20 20 20.6
20
16
14 14 Industry goal: 50%
12 11 reduction in
10 accident rate
1985 1990 1996 2000 2005 2010 2015
Year
Source: Boeing
International Civil Aviation Organization 2
DEMOGRAPHIC IMPERATIVES
Aging Workforce
Shortage of Resources
Shortage of qualified technical personnel in
all fields
about 23% of all the contracting States
audited did not have sufficient financial
resources available to the CAA
Increase in Traffic and Number of
Operators
International Civil Aviation Organization 3
Safety Management System
International Civil Aviation Organization 6
SMS Benefits
Air Transat has a 72% decrease in irregular
operating costs (over $1m per month saved)
Improved employee morale at Air Transat
Benefits in reduced incidents and increased
awareness of operation
Applies equally to other sectors of industry
International Civil Aviation Organization 7
What is SMS?
Management approach to human and
organizational risks management
Should be applied throughout the entire
organization, including non-regulated
areas
Proven to reduce costs through the
proactive management of risks
International Civil Aviation Organization 8
The Components of SMS
Safety Management Plan
Documentation
Training
Safety Oversight: Reactive/Proactive
Quality Assurance
Emergency Response Preparedness
International Civil Aviation Organization 9
Expected Results
Reduce the accident rate
Reduce industry operating costs
International Civil Aviation Organization 10
TRANSFORMATION TO SMS
Past/Current New
Prescriptive regulations Performance-based
regulations
Highly specialized and Focus on areas of greatest risk
technically trained staff
System auditors and analysts
Significant resource
requirements More efficient use of resources
to manage growth areas.
Industry responds to regulatory
requirements Industry becomes partner in
safety
International Civil Aviation Organization 11
ICAO SMS Project
Objectives
Development and implementation of a
framework for a uniform and system-wide
approach to safety
Harmonization of provisions and
approaches to safety management
programmes and systems
International Civil Aviation Organization 12
ICAO SMS Project
Two basic concepts
Safety programme – An overarching and
integrated set of provisions
Safety management system – A means for the
implementation of a safety programme
Two levels of responsibility for
implementation
State
Operator (Airline, ATS provider, aerodrome
operator)
International Civil Aviation Organization 13
ICAO Safety
Management Manual
Planned publication (draft): October 2005
Outline:
Part 1 – Introduction to Safety
Management
Part 2 – The Management of Safety
Part 3 – Safety Management Systems
Part 4 – Applied Safety Management
Systems
International Civil Aviation Organization 14
Safety Management Manual
Part 1 – Introduction to Safety
Management
Overview
Responsibility for Safety Management
State Safety Programme
International Civil Aviation Organization 15
Safety Management Manual
Part 2 – The Management of Safety
Understanding Safety
Basics of Safety Management
Risk Management
Hazard and Incident Reporting
Safety Investigatiions
Safety Analysis and Studies
Safety Performance Monitoring
Emergency Response Planning
International Civil Aviation Organization 16
Safety Management Manual
Part 3 – Safety Management Systems
Establishing a Safety Management System
Safety Assessments
Safety Auditing
Practical Considerations for Operating a
Safety Management System
International Civil Aviation Organization 17
Safety Management Manual
Part 4 – Applied Safety Management
Systems
Aircraft Operations
Traffic Services Operations
Aerodrome Operations
Aircraft Maintenance
International Civil Aviation Organization 18
Your Contribution to Safety
Foster safety culture
Participate in Regional Oversight
Enforce regulations
Report on unsafe situations
Save lives / money
International Civil Aviation Organization 19
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