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							Safety Management Systems

        Mr. William R. Voss
  Director, Air Navigation Bureau
  Worldwide Hull Loss Projection
                                                                                                 If current accident rate holds
                                      Based on Expected Fleet Growth
         50                                                                                                               49
                                           Actuals                                               Projection
                                                                                                                                41.2
                                                                       Hull loss projection at
         40
                                                                       current accident rate
Annual                                                                                                                    37
                                                                       Standard
hull     30                                                       23.6
                                                                       deviation
                                25             26
losses
                           20             21        21 21 21 21         21 20 20                                         20.6
         20
                                                                  16
                      14             14                                                             Industry goal: 50%
              12 11                                                                                    reduction in
         10                                                                                            accident rate




         1985                    1990                  1996                 2000            2005           2010             2015
                                                                            Year
   Source: Boeing


                                                     International Civil Aviation Organization                                         2
DEMOGRAPHIC IMPERATIVES

 Aging Workforce
 Shortage of Resources
     Shortage of qualified technical personnel in
      all fields
     about 23% of all the contracting States
      audited did not have sufficient financial
      resources available to the CAA
   Increase in Traffic and Number of
    Operators

                 International Civil Aviation Organization   3
Safety Management System




         International Civil Aviation Organization   6
          SMS Benefits

 Air Transat has a 72% decrease in irregular
  operating costs (over $1m per month saved)
 Improved employee morale at Air Transat
 Benefits in reduced incidents and increased
  awareness of operation
 Applies equally to other sectors of industry




                International Civil Aviation Organization   7
        What is SMS?

 Management approach to human and
  organizational risks management
 Should be applied throughout the entire
  organization, including non-regulated
  areas
 Proven to reduce costs through the
  proactive management of risks


              International Civil Aviation Organization   8
 The Components of SMS

 Safety Management Plan
 Documentation
 Training
 Safety Oversight: Reactive/Proactive
 Quality Assurance
 Emergency Response Preparedness




             International Civil Aviation Organization   9
     Expected Results

 Reduce the accident rate
 Reduce industry operating costs




             International Civil Aviation Organization   10
TRANSFORMATION TO SMS
          Past/Current                                            New
Prescriptive regulations                             Performance-based
                                                         regulations
Highly specialized and                               Focus on areas of greatest risk
    technically trained staff
                                                     System auditors and analysts
Significant resource
    requirements                                     More efficient use of resources
                                                        to manage growth areas.
Industry responds to regulatory
requirements                                         Industry becomes partner in
                                                         safety




                           International Civil Aviation Organization                   11
        ICAO SMS Project
Objectives
   Development and implementation of a
    framework for a uniform and system-wide
    approach to safety
   Harmonization of provisions and
    approaches to safety management
    programmes and systems



                International Civil Aviation Organization   12
      ICAO SMS Project
Two basic concepts
 Safety programme – An overarching and
  integrated set of provisions
 Safety management system – A means for the
  implementation of a safety programme
Two levels of responsibility for
  implementation
 State
 Operator (Airline, ATS provider, aerodrome
  operator)

                 International Civil Aviation Organization   13
     ICAO Safety
  Management Manual
Planned publication (draft): October 2005
Outline:
Part 1 – Introduction to Safety
Management
Part 2 – The Management of Safety
Part 3 – Safety Management Systems
Part 4 – Applied Safety Management
Systems


             International Civil Aviation Organization   14
Safety Management Manual

   Part 1 – Introduction to Safety
    Management
     Overview
     Responsibility for Safety Management

     State Safety Programme




                International Civil Aviation Organization   15
Safety Management Manual

   Part 2 – The Management of Safety
     Understanding Safety
     Basics of Safety Management
     Risk Management
     Hazard and Incident Reporting
     Safety Investigatiions
     Safety Analysis and Studies
     Safety Performance Monitoring
     Emergency Response Planning


                International Civil Aviation Organization   16
Safety Management Manual

   Part 3 – Safety Management Systems
     Establishing a Safety Management System
     Safety Assessments

     Safety Auditing

     Practical Considerations for Operating a
      Safety Management System




                International Civil Aviation Organization   17
Safety Management Manual

   Part 4 – Applied Safety Management
    Systems
     Aircraft Operations
     Traffic Services Operations

     Aerodrome Operations

     Aircraft Maintenance




                 International Civil Aviation Organization   18
    Your Contribution to Safety

 Foster safety culture
 Participate in Regional Oversight
 Enforce regulations
 Report on unsafe situations
 Save lives / money




              International Civil Aviation Organization   19