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Venus
Venus
Venus Mean radius Flattening Surface area Volume Mass Mean density Equatorial surface gravity Escape velocity
Venus in real color
6,051.8 ± 1.0 km[3] 0.949 9 Earths 2.0.CO;2.doi:10.1006/icar.1994.1180. [16] Kaufmann W.J. (1994), Universe, W.H. Bibcode: 1994Icar..112..253H. Freeman, New York, p. 204. ISBN [27] "Venus". Case Western Reserve 0716723794 University. September 14, 2006. [17] ^ Frankel, Charles (1996). Volcanoes of http://filer.case.edu/sjr16/advanced/ the Solar System. Cambridge University venus.html. Retrieved on 2007-07-16. Press. ISBN 0521477700. [28] Kasting J.F. (1988). "Runaway and moist [18] Batson R.M., Russell J.F. (1991), Naming greenhouse atmospheres and the the Newly Found Landforms on Venus, evolution of earth and Venus". Icarus 74 Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary (3): 472–494. doi:10.1016/ Science Conference, v. 22, p. 65 0019-1035(88)90116-9. [19] ^ Young C. (Editor) (August 1990). The [29] Moshkin B.E., Ekonomov A.P., Golovin Magellan Venus Explorer’s Guide (JPL Iu. M. (1979). "Dust on the surface of Publication 90-24 ed.). California: Jet Venus". Kosmicheskie Issledovaniia Propulsion Laboratory. (Cosmic Research) 17: 280–285. http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/magellan/ Bibcode: 1979CoRe...17..232M. guide.html. [30] Krasnopolsky V.A., Parshev V.A. (1981). [20] Davies, M.E et al. (1994), "Report of the "Chemical composition of the IAU Working Group on Cartographic atmosphere of Venus". Nature 292: Coordinates and Rotational Elements of 610–613. doi:10.1038/292610a0. the Planets and Satellites", Celestial [31] Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky (2006). Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy 63 "Chemical composition of Venus (2): 127, doi:10.1007/BF00693410 atmosphere and clouds: Some unsolved [21] "Three-Dimensional Perspective View of problems". Planetary and Space Science Alpha Regio". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 54 (13–14): 1352–1359. doi:10.1016/ http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/ j.pss.2006.04.019. PIA00481. Retrieved on 2007-12-27. [32] Rossow W.B., del Genio A.D., Eichler T. [22] Karttunen, Hannu; Kroger, P.; Oja, H.; (1990). "Cloud-tracked winds from Poutanen, M.; Donner, K. J. (2007). Pioneer Venus OCPP images" (PDF). Fundamental Astronomy. Springer. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 47 p. 162. ISBN 3540341439. (17): 2053–2084. doi:10.1175/ [23] "Venus also zapped by lightning". CNN. 1520-0469(1990)0472.0.CO;2. November 29, 2007. http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/ http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/space/ 1520-0469/47/17/pdf/ 11/28/venus.lightning.ap/index.html. i1520-0469-47-17-2053.pdf. Retrieved on 2007-11-29. [33] Ralph D Lorenz, Jonathan I Lunine, Paul [24] Glaze, L. S. (1999). "Transport of SO2 by G Withers, Christopher P. McKay (2001). explosive volcanism on Venus". Journal "Titan, Mars and Earth: Entropy of Geophysical Research 104: Production by Latitudinal Heat 18899–18906. doi:10.1029/ Transport" (PDF). Ames Research 1998JE000619. Center, University of Arizona Lunar and Bibcode: 1999JGR...10418899G. Planetary Laboratory. http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1999/ http://sirius.bu.edu/withers/pppp/pdf/ 1998JE000619.shtml. Retrieved on mepgrl2001.pdf. Retrieved on 2009-01-16. 2007-08-21.
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Venus
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Venus
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Venus
University Press. p. 9. ISBN Society 17: 722. doi:10.1126/ 0521496527. science.231.4744.1407. PMID [88] Fox, William Sherwood (1916). The 17748079. Mythology of All Races: Greek and [76] Sagdeev, R. Z.; Linkin, V. M.; Blamont, J. Roman. Marshall Jones Company. p. 247. E.; Preston, R. A. (1986). "The VEGA http://books.google.com/ Venus Balloon Experiment". Science books?id=lEUTAAAAYAAJ. Retrieved on 231: 1407–1408. doi:10.1126/ 2009-05-16. science.231.4744.1407. PMID 17748079. [89] Guillemin, Amédée; Lockyer, Norman; http://links.jstor.org/ Proctor, Richard Anthony (1878). The sici?sici=0036-8075%2819860321%293%3A231%3A4744%3C1407%3ATVVBE%3E2.0.CO%3B2-E. heavens: an illustrated handbook of [77] ^ "Venus Express". ESA Portal. popular astronomy. London: Richard http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/ Bentley & Son. p. 67. Venus_Express/index.html. Retrieved on http://books.google.com/ 9 February 2008. books?id=O34PAAAAYAAJ. Retrieved on [78] "Timeline". MESSENGER. 2009-05-16. http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/the_mission/ [90] Greene, Ellen (1999). Reading Sappho: MESSENGERTimeline/ contemporary approaches. University of TimeLine_content.html. Retrieved on 9 California Press. p. 54. ISBN February 2008. 0520206010. [79] "BepiColombo". ESA Spacecraft [91] Rees, Roger (2002). Layers of loyalty in Operations. http://www.esa.int/ Latin panegyric, AD 289-307. Oxford SPECIALS/Operations/ University Press. p. 112. ISBN SEMYRMQJNVE_0.html. Retrieved on 9 0199249180. February 2008. [92] Sharer, Robert J.; Traxler, Loa P. (2005). [80] "Venus Climate Orbiter "PLANET-C"". The Ancient Maya. Stanford University JAXA. http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/sat/ Press. ISBN 0804748179. planet_c/index_e.html. Retrieved on 9 [93] Verhaag, G. (2000). "Letters to the February 2008. Editor: Cross-cultural astronomy". [81] "Atmospheric Flight on Venus". NASA Journal of the British Astronomical Glenn Research Center Technical Association 110 (1): 49. Reports. http://gltrs.grc.nasa.gov/ http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/ Citations.aspx?id=1568. Retrieved on 18 2000JBAA..110...49V. September 2008. [94] Norris, Ray P. (2004). "Searching for the [82] Feldman et al. (1967) (PDF), Manned Astronomy of Aboriginal Australians" Venus Flyby, Bellcomm, (PDF). Conference Procedings. Australia http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/ Telescope National Facility. 1–4. casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/ http://www.atnf.csiro.au/research/ 19790072165_1979072165.pdf AboriginalAstronomy/literature/ [83] ^ Landis, Geoffrey A. (2003). Norris2007b.pdf. Retrieved on "Colonization of Venus". AIP Conf. Proc. 2009-05-16. 654 (1): 1193–1198. doi:10.1063/ [95] ^ Stearn, William (1968), "The Origin of 1.1541418. http://link.aip.org/link/ the Male and Female Symbols of ?APCPCS/654/1193/1. Biology", Taxon 11 (No. 4, May 1962): [84] Kokh, Peter. 1992. Aerostat ’Xities’ over 109–113, doi:10.2307/1217734 Venus [96] Ellenberger, C. Leroy (2009-05-16). [85] Sachs, A. (1974), "Babylonian "Worlds in Collision in Macmillan’s Observational Astronomy", Phil. Trans. Catalogues". Kronos 9 (2). Royal Soc. Lond. 276 (No. 1257): http://www.catastrophism.com/cdrom/ pp.43–50, doi:10.1098/rsta.1974.0008 pubs/journals/kronos/vol0902/index.htm. [86] Meador, Betty De Shong (2000). Inanna, The 20 weeks at the top stated by Lady of Largest Heart: Poems of the Juergens in The Velikovsky Affair is Sumerian High Priestess Enheduanna. incorrect. University of Texas Press. p. 15. ISBN [97] ^ Miller, Ron (2003), Venus, Twenty0292752423. First Century Books, pp. 12, ISBN [87] Cattermole, Peter John; Moore, Patrick 0-7613-2359-7 (1997). Atlas of Venus. Cambridge
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[98] Dick, Steven (2001), Life on Other Worlds: The 20th-Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate, Cambridge University Press, pp. 43, ISBN 0521799120 [99] Seed, David (2005), A Companion to Science Fiction, Blackwell Publishing, pp. 134–135, ISBN 1405112182
Venus
• Detailed information about transits of Venus • Geody Venus, a search engine for surface features • Maps of Venus in NASA World Wind • Chasing Venus, Observing the Transits of Venus Smithsonian Institution Libraries • Venus Crater Database Lunar and Planetary Institute • Calculate/show the current phase of Venus (U.S. Naval Observatory) • Venus Astronomy Cast episode #50, includes full transcript.
External links
• Venus Profile by NASA’s Solar System Exploration • The Soviet Exploration of Venus, Image catalog • The Nine Planets: Venus • NASA page about the Venera missions • Magellan mission home page • Pioneer Venus information from NASA
Cartographic resources
• PDS Map-a-Planet • Venus Nomenclature • Map of Venus
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