Singer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Singer Singer Voice Type Female voices Soprano Mezzo-soprano Contralto Male voices Countertenor Tenor Baritone Bass A singer is a person who uses his or her voice to produce music. Often the singer is accompanied by musicians and instruments. While many people sing for pleasure, vocal skill is usually a combination of innate talent and professional training. [1] People who fit the above requirements are referred to as vocalists. A lead singer performs the primary vocals of a song, as opposed to a backing singer who sings backup vocals or harmonies. An exception is five-part gospel a cappella music, where the lead is the highest of the five voices and sings a descant, and not the melody. Professional singers usually undergo voice training, provided by a voice teacher or coach. Ercole de’ Roberti: Concert, c. 1490 There are also categories for men capable of singing in the female range. This type of voice is rare, but is still used in opera. In Baroque music, many roles were written for castrati, male singers who were castrated as boys to prevent their voices from changing. A male with this kind of singing voice may be a countertenor (suitable for Castrato Alto roles) or a sopranist (suitable for Castrato Soprano roles). Singers are also classified by the style of music they sing, such as soul singers or carnatic vocalists. Human voice In European classical music and opera, voices are treated like musical instruments. Composers who write vocal music must have an understanding of the skills, talents, and vocal properties of singers. Singers usually build their careers around certain musical styles. Voice classification systems have evolved to classify singers by tessitura, vocal weight and timbre. Choral singers are classified by vocal range (see also musical range). Other categories are soubrette, heldentenor, coloratura, and basso buffo. Lead and backing vocalists In many modern musical groups, there is one singer that is singing the main parts (the lead vocalist) and one or more to perform backing vocals. Backing vocalists sing some, but usually not all, parts of the song. They often provide a harmony to the lead, or just sing 1 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia along in the background. refrain or hum in the • • • • • • • • • • • • Human Voice Chanson Fach Humming Rapping Death growl Beat Boxing List of female rock singers Singer-songwriter Category:Singers Screaming (music) Lead vocalist Singer References [1] Page 26, Yehudi Menuhin Music Guides – Voice, Edited by Sir Keith Falkner, ISBN 0-356-09099-X See also • Singing Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singer" Categories: Occupations in music, Singing, Singers This page was last modified on 11 May 2009, at 15:48 (UTC). All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details.) Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a U.S. registered 501(c)(3) taxdeductible nonprofit charity. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers 2