September_23

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia September 23 September 23 << September 2009 >> Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 MMIX September 23 in recent years 2009 (Wednesday) 2008 (Tuesday) 2007 (Sunday) 2006 (Saturday) 2005 (Friday) 2004 (Thursday) 2003 (Tuesday) 2002 (Monday) 2001 (Sunday) 2000 (Saturday) September 23 is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 99 days remaining until the end of the year. It is frequently the day of the autumn Equinox in the Northern Hemisphere, and the day of the Vernal Equinox in the Southern Hemisphere. • 1806 – Lewis and Clark return to St. Louis, after exploring the Pacific Northwest of the United States. • 1818 – Border demarcation markers for Neutral Moresnet are formally installed. • 1821 – Tripolitsa, Greece, falls and 30,000 Turks are massacred. • 1845 – The Knickerbockers Baseball Club, the first baseball team to play under the modern rules, is founded in New York. • 1846 – Neptune is discovered by French astronomer Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier and British astronomer John Couch Adams; the discovery is verified by German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle. • 1868 – Grito de Lares (Lares Revolt) occurs in Puerto Rico against Spanish rule. • 1884 – Herman Hollerith patents his mechanical tabulating machine. • 1889 – Nintendo Koppai (Later Nintendo Company, Limited) is founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce and market the playing card game Hanafuda. • 1905 – Norway and Sweden sign the "Karlstad treaty", peacefully dissolving the Union between the two countries. • 1908 – University of Alberta in Alberta, Canada, is founded. • 1922 – Gdynia Seaport Construction Act is passed by the Polish parliament. • 1932 – The Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd is renamed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. • 1938 – Mobilization of the Czechoslovak army in response to the Munich Crisis. • 1941 – World War II: The first gas murder experiments are conducted at Auschwitz. • 1942 – World War II: First day of the September Matanikau action on Guadalcanal as United States Marine Corps forces attack Imperial Japanese Army units along the Matanikau River. • 1952 – Richard Nixon makes his "Checkers speech". • 1959 – The M/S Princess of Tasmania Australia’s first passenger RO/RO diesel ferry makes her maiden voyage across Bass Strait. • 1962 – The Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City opens with the completion of the first building, the Philharmonic Hall (now Avery Fisher Hall) home of the New York Philharmonic. • 1969 – The Chicago Eight trial opens in Chicago. • 1972 – Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos announces over television and radio the implementation of martial law and signs General Order No. 1 ordering the arrest of opposition leaders, Events • 1122 – Concordat of Worms. • 1459 – Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English Wars of the Roses, is fought at Blore Heath in Staffordshire. • 1529 – The Siege of Vienna begins as Suleiman I begins his attack on the city. • 1641 – The Merchant Royal, carrying a treasure worth over a billion USD, is lost at sea off Land’s End. • 1642 – First commencement exercises occur at Harvard College. • 1779 – American Revolution: a squadron commanded by John Paul Jones on board the USS Bonhomme Richard wins the Battle of Flamborough Head, off the coast of England, against two British warships. • 1780 – American Revolution: British Major John André is arrested as a spy by American soldiers exposing Benedict Arnold’s treason. • 1803 – Second Anglo-Maratha War: Battle of Assaye. 1 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia media censorship, banning travel to other countries except for diplomatic missions, abolishing the Philippine Congress, establishing dictatorial government, take-over or sequestering of public and private corporations and suspension of classes for one week. 1973 – Juan Perón returns to power in Argentina. 1983 – Saint Kitts and Nevis joins the United Nations. 1983 – Gerrie Coetzee of South Africa becomes the first African boxing world heavyweight champion. 1988 – José Canseco of the Oakland Athletics becomes the first member of the 40-40 club. 1992 – A large Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb destroys the forensic laboratories in Belfast. 1992 – Scientists discover normal body temperature is not always 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. 1999 – NASA announces that it has lost contact with the Mars Climate Orbiter. 1999 – Qantas Flight 1 overruns the runway in Bangkok during a storm. While some passengers only receive minor injuries, it is still the worst crash in Qantas’s history since 1960. 2002 – The first public version of the web browser Mozilla Firefox ("Phoenix 0.1") is released. 2004 – At least 1,070 in Haiti are reported killed by floods due to Hurricane Jeanne 2005 – FBI killing of Filiberto Ojeda on Plan Bonito Hormigueros, Puerto Rico. September 23 • 1861 – Robert Bosch, German inventor and industrialist (d. 1942) • 1863 – Mary Eliza Church Terrell, American writer (d. 1954) • 1864 – Draga Mašin, Queen of Serbia (d. 1903) • 1865 – Emmuska Orczy, British novelist (d. 1947) • 1869 – Mary Mallon, also known as Typhoid Mary, first carrier of typhoid (d. 1938) • 1880 – John Boyd Orr, Scottish physician, Nobel Laureate (d. 1971) • 1889 – Walter Lippmann, American journalist (d. 1974) • 1890 – Friedrich Paulus, German general (d. 1957) • 1895 – Miron Merzhanov, Soviet architect (d. 1975) • 1895 – Johnny Mokan, American baseball player (d. 1985) • 1897 – Walter Pidgeon, Canadian actor (d. 1984) • 1899 – Tom C. Clark, Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (d. 1977) • 1900 – Louise Nevelson, American sculptor (d. 1988) • 1900 – Bill Stone, British serviceman; one of the last surviving veterans of World War I • 1901 – Jaroslav Seifert, Czech writer, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1986) • 1902 – Su Buqing, Chinese mathematician and educator (d. 2003) • 1907 – Dominique Aury, French novelist (d. 1998) • 1907 – Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza, heir to the throne of Portugal (d. 1976) • 1911 – Frank Moss, United States Senator from Utah (d. 2003) • 1912 – Ghulam Mustafa Khan, Pakistani researcher, critic and linguist (d. 2005) • 1912 – Tony Smith, American sculptor (d. 1980) • 1913 – Carl-Henning Pedersen, Danish artist, member of the CoBrA movement (d. 2007) • 1914 – Omar Ali Saifuddin III, Sultan of Brunei (d. 1986) • 1915 – Clifford Shull, American physicist, Nobel Laureate (d. 2001) • 1916 – Aldo Moro, Italian politician (d. 1978) • 1920 – Mickey Rooney, American actor • 1924 – Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal, Nicaraguan newspaper editor (d. 1978) • 1924 – Heinrich Schultz, Estonian cultural functionary • 1925 – Denis Twitchett, Cambridge scholar, and Chinese historian (d. 2006) • 1925 – Eleonora Rossi Drago, Italian actress • 1926 – John Coltrane, American saxophonist (d. 1967) • 1929 – Wally Whyton, English musician (d. 1997) • 1930 – Ray Charles, American musician (d. 2004) • 1930 – Sehba Akhtar, Pakistani poet (d. 1996) • 1930 – Colin Blakely, British actor (d. 1987) • • • • • • • • • • • Births • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 480 BC – Euripides, Greek playwright (d. 406 BC) 63 BC – Augustus Caesar, Roman Emperor (d. 14) 1158 – Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany (d. 1186) 1161 – Emperor Takakura of Japan (d. 1181) 1215 – Kublai Khan of the Mongol Empire (d. 1294) 1434 – Yolande of Valois, Duchess of Savoy (d. 1478) 1598 – Eleonore Gonzaga, wife of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1655) 1647 – Joseph Dudley, American statesman (d. 1720) 1650 – Jeremy Collier, English bishop (d. 1726) 1713 – King Ferdinand VI of Spain (d. 1759) 1740 – Empress Go-Sakuramachi of Japan (d. 1813) 1759 – Clothilde of France, queen of piedmontSardinia (d. 1802) 1771 – Emperor Kokaku of Japan (d. 1840) 1781 – Princess Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (d. 1860) 1791 – Johann Franz Encke, German astronomer (d. 1865) 1819 – Hippolyte Fizeau, French physicist (d. 1896) 1838 – Victoria Woodhull, American suffragist (d. 1927) 1852 – William Stewart Halsted, American surgeon (d. 1922) 2 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • 1931 – Gerald Stairs Merrithew, Canadian educator (d. 2004) • 1934 – Ahmad Shah Khan, Crown Prince of Afghanistan • 1936 – Valentín Paniagua, Peruvian politician • 1938 – Tom Lester, American actor • 1938 – Romy Schneider, Austrian actress (d. 1982) • 1939 – Henry Blofeld, English cricket commentator • 1939 – Roy Buchanan, American guitarist (d. 1988) • 1939 – Janusz Gajos, Polish actor • 1939 – Sonny Vaccaro, American former sports executive • 1941 – Simon Nolet, Canadian ice hockey player • 1941 – George Jackson, American civil-rights activist • 1942 – Sila María Calderón, Puerto Rican politician • 1943 – Julio Iglesias, Spanish singer • 1943 – Marty Schottenheimer, American football coach • 1943 – Tanuja, Indian actress • 1944 – Eric Bogle, British/Australian singer and songwriter • 1945 – Paul Petersen, American actor • 1945 – Igor Ivanov, Russian politician • 1946 – Franz Fischler, Austrian politician • 1947 – Mary Kay Place, American actress • 1947 – Jerry Corbetta, American singer and musician (Sugarloaf) • 1947 – Neal Smith, American musician (Alice Cooper) • 1949 – Bruce Springsteen, American singer and songwriter • 1954 – Charlie Barnett, American actor (d. 1996) • 1954 – Cherie Blair, lawyer and politician, wife of exBritish PM • 1956 – Paolo Rossi, Italian footballer • 1956 – Peter David, American writer • 1957 – Rosalind Chao, American actress • 1957 – Tony Fossas, Cuban baseball player • 1957 – Kumar Sanu, Indian playback singer • 1958 – Danielle Dax, British musician • 1958 – Marvin Lewis, American football coach • 1958 – Larry Mize, American golfer • 1959 – Jason Alexander, American actor • 1959 – Martin Page, English singer and songwriter • 1959 – Elizabeth Peña, American actress • 1960 – Jason Carter, British actor • 1961 – Chi McBride, American actor • 1961 – Willie McCool, American astronaut (d. 2003) • 1964 – Clayton Blackmore, Welsh footballer • 1964 – Koshi Inaba, Japanese singer (B’z) • 1964 – Larry Krystkowiak, American basketball player and head coach • 1966 – Pete Harnisch, American baseball player • 1966 – LisaRaye, American actress • 1968 – Yvette Fielding, English television presenter • 1969 – Michelle Thomas, American actress (d. 1998) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • September 23 1969 – Patrick Fiori, French singer 1969 – Tapio Laukkanen, Finnish rally driver 1969 – Donald Audette, Canadian ice hockey player 1970 – Ani DiFranco, American musician 1970 – Georgios Koltsidas, Greek footballer 1971 – Moin Khan, Pakistani cricketer 1971 – Lee Mi-yeon, South Korean actress 1971 – Eric Montross, American basketball player 1972 – Jermaine Dupri, American music producer and rapper 1972 – Karl Pilkington, British radio personality 1973 – Ingrid Fliter, Argentinian pianist 1974 – Matt Hardy, American professional wrestler 1974 – Harumi Inoue, Japanese actress and model 1975 – Jaime Bergman, American model and actress 1975 – Layzie Bone, American rapper (Bone ThugsN-Harmony) 1975 – Chris Hawkins, British radio personality 1975 – Kim Dong-moon, South Korean badminton player 1976 – Faune A. Chambers, American actress 1976 – Kip Pardue, American actor and model 1976 – Wladimir Sidorenko, Ukrainian boxer 1977 – Rachael Yamagata, American singer and songwriter 1977 – Matthieu Descoteaux, Canadian ice hockey player 1977 – Susan Tamim, Lebanese singer and actress (d. 2008) 1978 – Worm Miller, American filmmaker 1978 – Keri Lynn Pratt, American actress 1979 – Ricky Davis, American basketball player 1980 – Cameron Litvack, American television producer 1980 – Matt White, American singer 1981 – Robert Doornbos, Dutch race car driver 1981 – Natalie Horler, German singer (Cascada) 1981 – Misti Traya, American actress 1982 – Shyla Stylez, Canadian pornstar 1983 – Märt Israel, Estonian discus thrower 1983 – Joffery Lupul, Canadian hockey player for Philadelphia Flyers 1984 – Anneliese van der Pol, American actress 1984 – Nathan Jendrick, American author 1984 – Matt Kemp, American baseball player 1984 – Alan Keane, Irish footballer 1985 – Maki Goto, Japanese pop singer 1985 – Jared High, American victim of bullying (d. 1998) 1985 – Brian Brohm, American football player 1985 – Lukáš Kašpar, Czech ice hockey player 1985 – Hossein Ka’abi, Iranian footballer 1985 – Joba Chamberlain, American baseball player 1986 – Martin Cranie, English footballer 1988 – Juan Martín del Potro, Argentinian tennis player 3 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • 1988 – Bryan Hearne, American actor and rapper • 1989 – Brandon Jennings, American basketball player • 1990 – Kota Yabu, Japanese pop singer September 23 • 1970 – Bourvil, French actor and singer (b. 1917) • 1971 – J. W. Alexander, American mathematician (b. 1888) • 1971 – Billy Gilbert, American actor (b. 1894) • 1973 – Pablo Neruda, Chilean poet, Nobel laureate (b. 1904) • 1974 – Cliff Arquette, American comedian and actor (b. 1905) • 1978 – Lyman Bostock, American baseball player (murdered) (b. 1950) • 1981 – Chief Dan George, Canadian actor (b. 1899) • 1987 – Bob Fosse, American dancer, choreographer, and actor (b. 1927) • 1988 – Tibor Sekelj, Croatian explorer (b. 1912) • 1992 – James Van Fleet, U.S. Army general (b. 1892) • 1994 – Jerry Barber, American golfer (b. 1916) • 1994 – Robert Bloch, American author (b. 1917) • 1994 – Madeleine Renaud, French theater and film actress (b. 1900) • 1996 – Fujiko F. Fujio, Japanese cartoonist (b. 1933) • 1998 – Mary Frann, American actress (b. 1943) • 1998 – Ray Bowden, English footballer (b. 1909) • 1999 – Ivan Goff, Australian screenwriter (b. 1910) • 2000 – Aurelio Rodríguez, Mexican Major League Baseball player (b. 1947) • 2000 – Carl Rowan, American journalist (b. 1925) • 2001 – Ron Hewitt, Welsh footballer (b. 1928) • 2002 – Vernon Corea, Sri Lankan broadcaster (b. 1927) • 2003 – Ronnie Dawson, American rockabilly musician (b. 1939) • 2003 – Yuri Senkevich, Russian TV anchorman (b. 1937) • 2004 – André Hazes, Dutch singer (b. 1951) • 2004 – Billy Reay, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1918) • 2004 – Bob Mason, English actor (b. 1952) • 2005 – Filiberto Ojeda, Puerto Rican revolutionary (b. 1933) • 2005 – Roger Brierley, English actor (b. 1935) • 2006 – Sir Malcolm Arnold, English composer and professional trumpeter (b. 1921) • 2006 – Etta Baker, American blues guitarist (b. 1913) • 2008 – Peter Leonard, Australian journalist (b. 1942) Deaths • 79 – Pope Linus • 1241 – Snorri Sturluson, Icelandic historian, poet, and politician (b. 1178) • 1390 – John I, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1346) • 1535 – Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg, queen of Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1513) • 1571 – John Jewel, English bishop (b. 1522) • 1573 – Azai Hisamasa, Japanese warlord (b. 1524) • 1605 – Pontus de Tyard, French poet • 1675 – Valentin Conrart, founder of the Académie Française (b. 1603) • 1728 – Christian Thomasius, German jurist (b. 1655) • 1738 – Herman Boerhaave, Dutch humanist and physician (b. 1668) • 1764 – Robert Dodsley, English writer (b. 1703) • 1773 – Johann Ernst Gunnerus, Norwegian bishop and botanist (b. 1718) • 1789 – John Rogers, American Continental Congressman (b. 1723) • 1835 – Vincenzo Bellini, Italian composer (b. 1801) • 1844 – Alexander von Benckendorff, Russian general and statesman (b. 1783) • 1846 – John Ainsworth Horrocks, English-born explorer of South Australia (b. 1818) • 1850 – José Gervasio Artigas, Uruguayan hero (b. 1764) • 1867 – Michael O’Laughlen, American conspirator in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln (b. 1840) • 1870 – Prosper Mérimée, French author (b. 1803) • 1871 – Louis-Joseph Papineau, French Canadian politician (b. 1786) • 1873 – Jean Chacornac, French astronomer (b. 1823) • 1877 – Urbain Le Verrier, French mathematician (b. 1811) • 1889 – Wilkie Collins, British author (b. 1824) • 1900 – William Marsh Rice, American philanthropist and university founder (b. 1816) • 1917 – Werner Voss, German World War I pilot (b. 1897) • 1929 – Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Austrian-born chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1865) • 1939 – Sigmund Freud, Austrian psychiatrist (b. 1856) • 1943 – Elinor Glyn, English author (b. 1864) • 1944 – Jakob Schaffner, Swiss novelist (b. 1875) • 1950 – Sam Barry, American basketball player and coach (b. 1892) • 1968 – Francesco Forgione, "Padre Pio", Catholic saint (b. 1887) Holidays and observances • Astrology: Usually the first day of sun sign Libra in the tropical zodiac. • In ancient Latvia, the second day of Mikeli. • Roman Catholic Saints – Feast day of Saint Adomnan of Iona, Saint Thecla, Padre Pio of Pietrelcina • Also see September 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics). • Traditional New Year’s Day in Constantinople and Eastern Orthodox Churches — because of the birthday of Augustus, not because of the equinox. 4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • Japanese Autumnal equinox Day (????/Shūbun no hi). • Saudi Arabia – National Day (unification 1932). • French Republican Calendar – Safran (Saffron) Day, second day in the Month of Vendémiaire. • Celebrate Bisexuality Day first recognized in 1999, it now is observed annually in Australia, Asia, Canada, Europe, New Zealand, and the United States of America. September 23 • Adamnan of Iona • Astronomically, the first day of Autumn. External links • BBC: On This Day • The New York Times: On This Day • On This Day in Canada Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_23" Categories: Days of the year, September This page was last modified on 14 May 2009, at 21:27 (UTC). All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details.) Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a U.S. registered 501(c)(3) tax-deductible nonprofit charity. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers 5