88th Regional Readiness Command The Emotional Cycle of Re-Deployment
OBJECTIVES
Discuss the feelings and events that take place around reunions Recognize the stressors that affect homecomings Present suggestions for successful homecoming
Identify helpful sources of assistance
88th Regional Readiness Command
THINGS HAVE CHANGED…. SO HAVE YOU.
BEFORE IRAQ
AFTER IRAQ
88th Regional Readiness Command
WHY A BRIEFING ON REUNIONS?
History has taught that reunions can be more stressful than separations:
People grow and change Expectations can be dashed
88th Regional Readiness Command
TWO WAYS OF LOOKING AT CHANGE
CRISIS OR THREAT Avoidance or Denial Blame Others HIDDEN OPPORTUNITY Acknowledgement Action
DEAD END
BEGINNING
88th Regional Readiness Command
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
Separations are a challenge for every family member. Spouses are particularly sensitive to change. Renegotiations and Communication are key. No definite time period for change to begin to feel NORMAL
Can take weeks or months depending on length of separation Requires NEW WAYS OF THINKING
88th Regional Readiness Command
SPOUSES
REESTABLISHING ROLES... CAN BE DIFFICULT
Expect changes in routines Schedules change as people grow and take on new responsibilities Changing back to the old ways may not be possible right away – if ever There are issues about time lost and plans delayed Goals have evolved Experiences while not the same, are equally important to each person Put yourselves in each other’s shoes
88TH Regional Readiness Command
SEPARATION DOES NOT SOLVE PROBLEMS
COMMUNICATION SOLVES PROBLEMS
Renegotiating roles within the family will insure that gains made during the separation are not lost Be prepared to do some heart to heart talking. That might be difficult but is essential to reestablish true intimacy Unresolved issues will re-emerge when you least expect it
Using effective communication skills will help S.E.T. Support, Empathy, Truth
88th Regional Readiness Command
RENEGOTIATION
Soldiers wonder: “Where do I fit in with family and friends?” “Am I still needed?” “Am I still loved?” Spouse wonders: “Do I have to go back to doing things the way they were done before?”
“Do I have to keep doing everything by myself?”
“How will I fit in back at my job? “I like paying the bills. Do I have Do I want to keep the same job?” to give that up? “What will our intimate relationship be like?” “Do I have to start cooking huge meals again?”
“Does my spouse still love me?”
“Does my soldier still love me?”
88th Regional Readiness Command
WHAT IS INTIMACY and REESTABLISHING IT
One of the most common mistakes couples make is to think that sex is the same thing as intimacy. CLOSENESS
INTIMACY = TRUST
COMMUNICATION Reestablishing intimacy doesn’t happen quickly - you’re both exhausted - everyone is competing for the soldier’s attention
88th Regional Readiness Command
BARRIERS TO INTIMATE COMMUNICATIONS
Unrealistic fantasies and expectations lead to resentment Feeling anxiety about engaging in intimacy and sex Feeling that your partner is a stranger
Feelings of anger, hostility, stress, or other negative feelings about the separation Concern about faithfulness to your relationship
Feeling that sexual relations need to be rushed
88th Regional Readiness Command
COMMUNICATION ENHANCERS
Get reacquainted Anxiety is normal NO MIND READING ALLOWED Speak your feelings. Ask your partner to do the same Discuss the negative feelings, fears and frustrations you have Listen carefully Don’t assume the worst Go slow and allow time to Readjust LISTEN and then LISTEN some more
The period you and your partner were apart may seem like an eternity to you but is only a small blip in the time-line of your lives together Mobilization Birth Marriage
88th Regional Readiness Command
THE KIDS
Your spouse may not discipline the same way you would New family rules may have evolved Remember even a few months represents a significant amount of time in the life of a child
REACTIONS:
Will be consistently predictable overall Will vary by age of the child Will pass if you don’t make a big deal over it Shouldn’t be taken personally
88thRegional Readiness Command
REACTIONS BIRTH TO 1-YEAR
Cries, fusses Pulls away from soldier
Clings to spouse or caregiver May have bowel/bladder problems
May show changes in eating and sleeping patterns
May not recognize soldier
88thRegional Readiness Command
REACTIONS 1 TO 3-YEARS
Shyness and clinging to other spouse Doesn’t recognize soldier Cries without a reason
May have temper tantrums
Regresses (no-longer toilet trained, etc.)
88th Regional Readiness Command
REACTIONS 3 to 5-YEARS
Demonstrates anger Acts out to get attention
Hangs on soldier: physical contact proves they’re real Becomes whiney and demanding
Feels personally responsible for making parent “go away” Talks a lot to bring soldier up to date
88th Regional Readiness Command
REACTIONS 5 to 12-YEARS
Can be angry about soldier being gone May act out
May be anxious because afraid soldier will discipline them for things they did while they were gone May compete with you for soldiers attention Shows pride in soldiers accomplishments Actively seeks out soldiers attention
Wants to show soldier everything they have done while the soldier was away
88th Regional Readiness Command
REACTIONS 13 to 18-YEARS
Excited but may act indifferent to soldier May worry they have not lived up to soldiers standards Concerned about changes in rules and responsibilities
Don’t want to be babied. May be angry and rebellious
May have picked up some new habits soldier may not appreciate May have a hard time giving up any authority they have acquired
88th Regional Readiness Command
THE KIDS
IN GENERAL: Any initial response from a child can be considered normal (anger, shyness, fear.) It is when there is NO response that we worry Negative behaviors that last longer than 2-3 weeks may need professional help. Remember you’re all readjusting
88th Regional Readiness Command
SINGLE PARENTS
Involve the children’s care-giver in the transition whenever you can Reassure the kids that the soldier is back and will make a home that includes them and they are a family again Inform the soldier of how things were done while they were away
88th Regional Readiness Command
A WORD ABOUT SSNK
(Single Soldier No Kids)
You, the family, will feel overprotective of them They’ll always be just a kid to you Assist them in reestablishing a relationship with a love interest one day at a time Get them to take time to recharge their batteries Help them to not over-commit: everyone wants a piece of them They may need help to take responsibility for consolidating the gains they’ve made They’ll try to go out and burn their candle at both ends
88th Regional Readiness Command
Points of Contact
Uniformed Service Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA)
Points of Contact
9th Legal Support Organization (LSO) - Ohio and Michigan Act (USERRA) n POC: Mr. Paul Long - 614-693-9727
Uniformed Service Employment and Reemployment Rights
9th LSO - Ohio Indiana and the 91st LSO - Illinois, and Michigan Milwaukee Metropolitan area n POC: Michele Chambers - 847-266-2525 n POC: Ms.Mr. Paul Long - 614-693-9727 91st LSO Illinois, Indiana and the Milwaukee Metropolitian 214th LSO - -Minnesota, Wisconsin and Upper Peninsula of Michigan area SSG Loveless - 612-713-3968 n POC:
n
National Committee for Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve 214th (NCESGR) LSO - Minnesota, Wisconsin and Upper Peninsula of Michigan n 1-800-336-4590 Department of Labor - Veterans Employment and Training Service n 1-866-4-USA-DOL
88th Regional Readiness Command
n
POC: Ms. Michele Chambers - 847-266-2525
POC: SSG Loveless - 612-713-3234
ODDS AND ENDS
Their personal habits may need adjustment
Alcohol and reunions don’t mix They may be making less money: Help them resist the urge to splurge!
Don’t be surprised if they think driving a car feels strange
You, their family, likely do not want to hear vulgarity, they may need reminding
88thRegional Readiness Command
SPIRITUAL CONCERNS
Your soldier may have found new personal spiritual growth during their deployment, help them maintain it Or, they may need help reestablishing their spiritual connections that were neglected during deployment
88th Regional Readiness Command
RESOURCES
88th Regional Readiness Command
SO, WHERE DO WE GO FOR HELP?
VETERAN’S CENTERS OF THE VA
CHAPLAIN
JAG
FAMILY READINESS GROUP COMMUNITY RESOURCES
OPERATIONAL STRESS CONTROL TEAM
RESOURCE NUMBERS
• • • • • • • 88th RSC - 1-800-THE ARMY (843-2769) Extension numbers are 1+4 digit extension Chaplains Office - 1-3021 Surgeons Office - Stress - 1-3255 or 3254 Staff Judge Advocate - 1-3404 Staff Duty Officer - 1-3522 Non Duty Hours SDO - 612-490-6959