Comedy or Tragedy ?
Applying FRBR to Shakespeare in an Existing Catalog
Mary Wu, Roger Williams University Martha Rice Sanders, HELIN Consortium
FRBR Definition
Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) Developed by an IFLA Study Group in 1998 An entity-relationship model intended to define the functional requirements of cataloging records in relation to user needs
FRBR Hierarchical Structure
Work is realized through
Expression is embodied in
Manifestation is exemplified by
Item
FRBR Advantages
Hierarchical
Catalog can be more easily maintained and searched
FRBRized
OPAC display can help users navigate in complex information spaces
Conventional Catalog vs. FRBRized Catalog
HELIN Catalog
(Conventional)
OCLC WorldCat OCLC FictionFinder FRBRized Catalog
(Improved) (FRBRized) (Hypothetical)
Author: Shakespeare William and Title: Hamlet
Written Language Material
+ +
Spoken Language Material
Plays/Movies
+ +
In Anthology
Author: Shakespeare William and Title: Hamlet
Written Language Material
Chinese +
English French German Spanish
+ + + +
Author: Shakespeare William and Title: Hamlet
Written Language Material
+ +
Spoken Language Material
Plays/Movies
+ +
In collection
HELIN FRBR Project
The HELIN Consortium:
Founded in 1984 11 academic and 15 health sciences libraries
Serves over 70,000 students and faculty at campuses in Rhode Island and beyond 4.8 million items in various formats
HELIN FRBR Project
Why FRBRize the Shakespeare Collection
Many large and complex works whose contents have been revised, adapted and described. for classes and entertainment.
Used
HELIN FRBR Project
The Shakespeare Collection in HELIN
bibliographic records with Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 in 100 field 624 bibliographic records with Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 in 700 field
1289
Pioneers and Approaches
The Work record
Creating an Original Record
Fill in appropriate data. Add or delete any tags.
Pioneers and Approches
The Expression record
Pioneers and Approaches
The Manifestation record is shown with tree expanded
FRBR Work-Set Algorithm
Construct a key based on the normalized primary author and title. If that key matches an existing set, add this record to the set. If not, construct additional name/title keys based on other names and titles in the record. Check each of those keys in succession. If a match is found with an existing set, add this to that set. If no matches are found, create a new set based on the original key.
Pioneers and Approaches
Manifestations
1784
1555 1375
1141
1110 829
767
696
Author/Title shakespeare, william\1564 1616/hamlet shakespeare, william\1564 1616/works shakespeare, william\1564 1616/macbeth shakespeare, william\1564 1616/romeo and juliet shakespeare, william\1564 1616/merchant of venice shakespeare, william\1564 1616/midsummer nights dream shakespeare, william\1564 1616/plays shakespeare, william\1564 1616/sonnets
HELIN FRBR Project
Goals of the Project:
Obtain knowledge and experience in FRBRizing existing library catalog
Test the feasibility of record conversion based on MARC elements Identify issues hindering the conversion
HELIN FRBR Project
Objectives of the Project:
Create Build
a stand-alone FRBRized Catalog.
a user search interface.
Collect
user feedback to determine the pros and cons of the FRBR structure.
HELIN FRBR Project
Task 1: • Assemble bibliographic records having Shakespeare, William, |d 1564-1616 in 100 field. • Assemble bibliographic records having Shakespeare, William, |d 1564-1616 in 700 field. • Export the records to an Access database
Task 2: Identify FRBR Entity Levels
Work
The Idea of Shakespeare
Expression
Original Text Translations Critical Editions.
Movies Radio Dramas Audio Books
Manifestation
Paper
PDF
HTML
DVD
VHS
Audio CD Audio Cossettee
HELIN FRBR Project
Task 3: Group records based on Work Key
Author: 100 110 111 700
Title:
Subfields (a, d) Subfields (a, b, c, d) Subfields (a, c, d) Subfields (a, d)
130 Subfields (a, m, n, p, r) 240 Subfields (a, m, n, p, r) 245/246 Subfields (a, b) 700 Subfield (t)
HELIN FRBR Project
Task 4: Group records based on Expression Key
• • •
Language: 008/35-37, 240 subfield l Medium: Leader/06 Type
Editor/Translator/Director/Narrator… 245 subfield c
HELIN FRBR Project
Task 5: Group records based on Manifestation Key
•
• •
Title: 245 subfields (a, b)
Publisher: 260 subfields (a, b, c)
Edition: 250 subfield a
HELIN FRBR Project
The following FRBR Catalog contains 297 works by, about or based on Shakespeare’s intellectual endeavourer
Demo: HELIN FRBRized William Shakespeare Collection
HELIN FRBR Project
Issues in Clustering Work Records:
#1 Uniform Titles need to be inserted or created for Work Records #2 Uniform Titles that are not authorized #3 Embedding in anthologies
HELIN FRBR Project
Issues in Clustering Work Records:
#4 Titles in 240/245 are unclear/misleading # 5 Finding individual works that are compiled as one publication (“The
complete work”/ “Selections”)
Issue #1: Uniform Titles need to be inserted or created for Work Records
Issue #2: Uniform Titles are not authorized
Issue #2: Uniform Titles are not authorized
Issue #3: Anthology
Issue #4: Titles in 240/ 245 are unclear/misleading
Issue #4: Titles in 240/245 are unclear/misleading
Issue #5: Discovering individual work contained in “The complete works”/ “Selections”
Issue #5: Discovering individual work contained in “The complete work”/ “Selection”
HELIN FRBR Project
Issues in identifying expression records:
#1 245 doesn’t contain sufficient information for identifying editors, directors, illustrators, etc. #2 The content of the physical item needs to be analyzed before differences among similar expressions can be discovered. #3 Under what circumstances should a new expression be created?
245 doesn’t contain sufficient information for identifying editors, directors, illustrators, etc.
The content of the physical item needs to be analyzed
Under what circumstances should a new expression be created?
HELIN FRBR Project
Future Work and Suggestions
Usability test • Choose reasonably sized collections to FRBRize • Improve MARC records prior to FRBRizing • Don’t rely on automation • Apply “Super Work” concept • Don’t expect flawlessness • Be flexible
•
HELIN FRBR Project
Mary Wu, Roger Williams University Email: mwu@rwu.edu
Martha Sanders, HELIN Consortium Email: msanders@etal.uri.edu Tim Spindler, Roger Williams University Email: tspindler@rwu.edu
MissPowerPoint 5/20/2008 |
336 |
17 |
0 |
creative
MissPowerPoint 5/20/2008 |
110 |
6 |
0 |
creative
MissPowerPoint 5/20/2008 |
321 |
13 |
0 |
creative
MissPowerPoint 5/20/2008 |
210 |
10 |
0 |
creative
MissPowerPoint 5/20/2008 |
186 |
12 |
0 |
creative
LisaB1982 4/23/2008 |
85 |
0 |
0 |
educational
ebook 2/10/2008 |
137 |
2 |
0 |
creative
MissPowerPoint 5/20/2008 |
423 |
10 |
0 |
business
anonymous 2/13/2008 | 156 | 1 | 0 |
PrivateLabelArticles 3/15/2008 |
91 |
2 |
0 |
business
ebook 2/10/2008 |
73 |
1 |
0 |
creative
classicbooks 2/1/2008 |
57 |
1 |
0 |
creative
classicbooks 2/1/2008 |
69 |
0 |
0 |
creative
anonymous 4/27/2008 | 221 | 10 | 0 | creative
MissPowerPoint 8/19/2008 |
135 |
38 |
0 |
creative
MissPowerPoint 8/19/2008 |
141 |
4 |
0 |
educational
MissPowerPoint 8/19/2008 |
200 |
10 |
0 |
educational
MissPowerPoint 8/19/2008 |
184 |
22 |
0 |
educational
MissPowerPoint 8/19/2008 |
242 |
9 |
0 |
educational
MissPowerPoint 8/19/2008 |
258 |
6 |
0 |
educational
MissPowerPoint 8/19/2008 |
47 |
0 |
0 |
educational
MissPowerPoint 8/19/2008 |
190 |
1 |
0 |
educational
MissPowerPoint 8/19/2008 |
60 |
4 |
0 |
educational
MissPowerPoint 8/19/2008 |
54 |
8 |
0 |
creative
comedy powerpoints13
merchant of venice powerpoint12
powerpoint merchant of venice32
ppt free william shakespere12
"hamlet" power point presentation12
frbr catalog12
"shakespeare powerpoints"12
presentation comedy12
shakespeare ppt52
free powerpoint presentations on language expressi11
hamlet in a powerpoint presentation21
the merchant of venice comedy or tragedy written b11
ppt presentation on the merchant of venice11
shakespeare language powerpoint21
free powerpoint template shakespeare11
tragedy comedy powerpoint template11
romeo and juliet powerpoint modern language21
powerpoint presentation of hamlet by shakespeare11
free educational powerpoint presentations31
roger williams powerpoint11