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Comedy or Tragedy ? Applying FRBR to Shakespeare in an Existing Catalog Mary Wu, Roger Williams University Martha Rice Sanders, HELIN Consortium FRBR Definition Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR)  Developed by an IFLA Study Group in 1998  An entity-relationship model intended to define the functional requirements of cataloging records in relation to user needs  FRBR Hierarchical Structure Work is realized through Expression is embodied in Manifestation is exemplified by Item FRBR Advantages  Hierarchical Catalog can be more easily maintained and searched  FRBRized OPAC display can help users navigate in complex information spaces Conventional Catalog vs. FRBRized Catalog  HELIN Catalog (Conventional)  OCLC WorldCat OCLC FictionFinder FRBRized Catalog (Improved) (FRBRized) (Hypothetical)   Author: Shakespeare William and Title: Hamlet  Written Language Material + +  Spoken Language Material Plays/Movies  + +  In Anthology Author: Shakespeare William and Title: Hamlet  Written Language Material Chinese + English French German Spanish + + + + Author: Shakespeare William and Title: Hamlet  Written Language Material + +  Spoken Language Material Plays/Movies  + +  In collection HELIN FRBR Project The HELIN Consortium:    Founded in 1984 11 academic and 15 health sciences libraries Serves over 70,000 students and faculty at campuses in Rhode Island and beyond 4.8 million items in various formats  HELIN FRBR Project Why FRBRize the Shakespeare Collection  Many large and complex works whose contents have been revised, adapted and described. for classes and entertainment.  Used HELIN FRBR Project The Shakespeare Collection in HELIN bibliographic records with Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 in 100 field  624 bibliographic records with Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 in 700 field  1289 Pioneers and Approaches The Work record Creating an Original Record Fill in appropriate data. Add or delete any tags. Pioneers and Approches The Expression record Pioneers and Approaches The Manifestation record is shown with tree expanded FRBR Work-Set Algorithm  Construct a key based on the normalized primary author and title. If that key matches an existing set, add this record to the set. If not, construct additional name/title keys based on other names and titles in the record. Check each of those keys in succession. If a match is found with an existing set, add this to that set. If no matches are found, create a new set based on the original key.     Pioneers and Approaches Manifestations 1784 1555 1375 1141 1110 829 767 696 Author/Title shakespeare, william\1564 1616/hamlet shakespeare, william\1564 1616/works shakespeare, william\1564 1616/macbeth shakespeare, william\1564 1616/romeo and juliet shakespeare, william\1564 1616/merchant of venice shakespeare, william\1564 1616/midsummer nights dream shakespeare, william\1564 1616/plays shakespeare, william\1564 1616/sonnets HELIN FRBR Project Goals of the Project:  Obtain knowledge and experience in FRBRizing existing library catalog Test the feasibility of record conversion based on MARC elements Identify issues hindering the conversion   HELIN FRBR Project Objectives of the Project:  Create  Build a stand-alone FRBRized Catalog. a user search interface.  Collect user feedback to determine the pros and cons of the FRBR structure. HELIN FRBR Project Task 1: • Assemble bibliographic records having Shakespeare, William, |d 1564-1616 in 100 field. • Assemble bibliographic records having Shakespeare, William, |d 1564-1616 in 700 field. • Export the records to an Access database Task 2: Identify FRBR Entity Levels Work The Idea of Shakespeare Expression Original Text Translations Critical Editions. Movies Radio Dramas Audio Books Manifestation Paper PDF HTML DVD VHS Audio CD Audio Cossettee HELIN FRBR Project Task 3: Group records based on Work Key Author: 100 110 111 700 Title: Subfields (a, d) Subfields (a, b, c, d) Subfields (a, c, d) Subfields (a, d) 130 Subfields (a, m, n, p, r) 240 Subfields (a, m, n, p, r) 245/246 Subfields (a, b) 700 Subfield (t) HELIN FRBR Project Task 4: Group records based on Expression Key • • • Language: 008/35-37, 240 subfield l Medium: Leader/06 Type Editor/Translator/Director/Narrator… 245 subfield c HELIN FRBR Project Task 5: Group records based on Manifestation Key • • • Title: 245 subfields (a, b) Publisher: 260 subfields (a, b, c) Edition: 250 subfield a HELIN FRBR Project The following FRBR Catalog contains 297 works by, about or based on Shakespeare’s intellectual endeavourer Demo: HELIN FRBRized William Shakespeare Collection HELIN FRBR Project Issues in Clustering Work Records: #1 Uniform Titles need to be inserted or created for Work Records #2 Uniform Titles that are not authorized #3 Embedding in anthologies HELIN FRBR Project Issues in Clustering Work Records: #4 Titles in 240/245 are unclear/misleading # 5 Finding individual works that are compiled as one publication (“The complete work”/ “Selections”) Issue #1: Uniform Titles need to be inserted or created for Work Records Issue #2: Uniform Titles are not authorized Issue #2: Uniform Titles are not authorized Issue #3: Anthology Issue #4: Titles in 240/ 245 are unclear/misleading Issue #4: Titles in 240/245 are unclear/misleading Issue #5: Discovering individual work contained in “The complete works”/ “Selections” Issue #5: Discovering individual work contained in “The complete work”/ “Selection” HELIN FRBR Project Issues in identifying expression records: #1 245 doesn’t contain sufficient information for identifying editors, directors, illustrators, etc. #2 The content of the physical item needs to be analyzed before differences among similar expressions can be discovered. #3 Under what circumstances should a new expression be created? 245 doesn’t contain sufficient information for identifying editors, directors, illustrators, etc. The content of the physical item needs to be analyzed Under what circumstances should a new expression be created? HELIN FRBR Project Future Work and Suggestions Usability test • Choose reasonably sized collections to FRBRize • Improve MARC records prior to FRBRizing • Don’t rely on automation • Apply “Super Work” concept • Don’t expect flawlessness • Be flexible • HELIN FRBR Project Mary Wu, Roger Williams University Email: mwu@rwu.edu Martha Sanders, HELIN Consortium Email: msanders@etal.uri.edu Tim Spindler, Roger Williams University Email: tspindler@rwu.edu
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