Burrito

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Burrito Burrito History See also: Timeline of the burrito Mexican popular tradition tells the story of a man named Juan Mendez who used to sell tacos in a street stand, using a donkey as a transport for himself and the food, during the Mexican Revolution period (1910-1921) in the Bella Vista neighborhood in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. To keep the food warm, Juan had the idea of wrapping the food placed in a large home made flour tortilla inside individual napkins. He had a lot of success, and consumers came from other places around the Mexican border looking for the "food of the Burrito," the word they eventually adopted as the name for these large tacos. Burritos are a traditional food of Ciudad Juárez, a city in the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua, where people buy them at restaurants and roadside stands. Northern Mexican border towns like Villa Ahumada have an established reputation for serving burritos, but they are quite different from the American variety. Authentic Mexican burritos are usually small and thin, with flour tortillas containing only one or two ingredients: some form of meat, potatoes, beans, asadero cheese, chile rajas, or chile relleno.[2] Other types of ingredients may include barbacoa, mole, chopped hot dogs cooked in a tomato and chile sauce, refried beans and cheese, deshebrada, and (shredded slow-cooked flank steak). The deshebrada burrito also has a variation in chile colorado (mild to moderately hot) and salsa verde (very hot). The Mexican burrito may be a northern variation of the traditional "Taco de Canasta." They are eaten for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Although burritos are one of the most popular examples of Mexican cuisine outside of Mexico, in Mexico itself burritos are not common outside of northern Mexico, although they are beginning to appear in some nontraditional venues. Wheat flour tortillas used in burritos are now often seen through much of Mexico, but at one time were peculiar to northwestern Mexico, the Southwestern US Mexican Mexican American burrito A burrito (IPA: /bəˈriːto/), or taco de harina, is a type of food found in Mexican and TexMex cuisine. It consists of a flour tortilla wrapped or folded around a filling. The flour tortilla is usually lightly grilled or steamed, to soften it and make it more pliable. In Mexico, refried beans, Mexican rice, or meat are usually the only fillings and the tortilla is smaller in size. In the United States, however, fillings generally include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican rice, beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, and sour cream, and the size varies, with some burritos considerably larger than their Mexican counterparts. The word burrito literally means "little donkey" in Spanish, coming from burro, which means "donkey". The name burrito possibly derives from the appearance of a rolled up wheat tortilla, which vaguely resembles the ear of its namesake animal, or from bedrolls and packs that donkeys carried.[1] It is similar to the taco. 1 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia American community, and Pueblo Indian tribes, possibly due to these areas being less than optimal for growing maize. Burritos are commonly called tacos de harina (wheat flour tacos) in Central and Southern Mexico and burritas (feminine variation, with ’a’) in northern-style restaurants outside of Northern Mexico proper. A long and thin fried burrito similar to a chimichanga is prepared in the state of Sonora and vicinity and is called a chivichanga.[3] Burrito to indicate dishes topped with cheese or cream). Some cities have their own variations with one of the most well-known being the San Francisco burrito. San Francisco burrito The origins of the San Francisco burrito can be traced back to Mission District taquerias of the 1960s, however some assert that the original San Francisco burritos began in the fields of Central Valley farmworkers. Other researchers trace the ancestry further back to miners of the 19th century. The San Francisco burrito emerged as a culinary movement during the 1970s and 1980s, and more recently spawned the wrap. The typical San Francisco burrito is produced on an assembly line, and is characterized by a large stuffed tortilla, wrapped in aluminum foil which can include variations on Spanish rice, beans, a single main filling, and hot or mild salsa. The San Francisco-style burrito has become immensely popular throughout the US, popularized by eateries like Moe’s Southwest Grill, Chipotle Mexican Grill,[4] Illegal Pete’s, Freebirds World Burrito, Qdoba, and Barberitos. Varieties See also: Cuisine of the United States Wet burrito style The most commonly served style of the burrito in the United States is not as common in Mexico. Typically, American-style burritos are larger than their Mexican counterparts, and stuffed with multiple ingredients in addition to the principal meat or vegetable stuffing, such as pinto or black beans, rice (frequently flavored with cilantro and lime or prepared Mexican-style), guacamole, salsas, cheese, and sour cream. One very common enhancement is the wet burrito (also called an enchilada-style burrito), which is a burrito smothered in a red chile sauce similar to an enchilada sauce, with shredded cheese added on top so that the cheese melts. This type of burrito is typically placed on a plate and eaten with a knife and fork, rather than being eaten while held in hand as with the San Francisco variety of burrito. When served in a Mexican restaurant in the U.S., a melted cheese covered burrito is typically called a burrito suizo (Suizo meaning Swiss, an adjective used in Spanish New Mexican burrito New Mexican cuisine is a long established derivative of native Mexican cuisine, and as such, the New Mexican burrito shares more in common with its Mexican counterpart, than its San Franciscan counterpart. A New Mexican burrito is smaller like a Mexican burrito, although typically instead of separate meats, beans, or rice, it has a singular filling with or without cheese. These fillings are often prepared ahead of time in order to speed up food preparation times, as well because then the meats in the fillings can be slow cooked. As with most New Mexican dishes, the filling contains meat and a spicy sauce; it is extremely rare to find a burrito with meat and without sauce, and just as uncommon to find one with rice. Breakfast burrito Southwestern cuisine, New Mexican cuisine, and Tex-Mex in particular, has popularized the breakfast burrito. An entire American breakfast can be wrapped inside a 15-inch flour tortilla, accompanied by field-fresh, often very hot, green chile. Southwestern 2 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia breakfast burritos may include scrambled eggs, potatoes, onions, chorizo, guisado, or bacon.[5] Tia Sophia’s, a Mexican café in Santa Fe, New Mexico, claims to have invented the original breakfast burrito in 1975, filling a rolled tortilla with bacon and potatoes, served wet with chili and cheese.[6] Fast food giant, McDonald’s introduced their version in the late 1980s and by the 1990s, more fast food restaurants caught on to the style, with Taco Bell, Sonic, and Carl’s Jr. offering breakfast burritos (smaller in size) on their menus. Burrito recipe for the "Spirit-Lifting Burrito," containing Monterey Jack cheese, scrambled eggs, sautéed spinach, sesame seeds, black beans, rice, mung bean sprouts, sriracha sauce, cilantro, and lime juice.[12] Research Taco Bell research chef Anne Albertine experimented with grilling burritos to enhance portability. This grilling technique allowed large burritos to remain sealed without spilling their contents.[13] This is a well known cooking technique used by some San Francisco taquerias and Northern Mexico burrito stands. Traditionally, grilled burritos are cooked on a comal (griddle). Lean burritos which are high in protein and low in saturated fat have been touted for their health benefits. Black bean burritos are also a good source of dietary fiber and phytochemicals.[14] Others International burritos This is a list of images of international burritos. Cleveland-style baked burrito A burrito bowl is a burrito or fajita served without the tortilla wrap.[7] It is instead placed in a bowl. Its establishment can be traced to the beginning of the low carb fad in the early 2000s. However, it does have carbohydrates, traditionally in a layer of rice at the bottom. It is not to be confused with a taco salad which has a foundation of lettuce, and a tortilla with it. The burrito bowl is found in some form at all the major national Mexican chains including Chipotle, Qdoba, Panchero’s, and Moe’s. Chipotle refers to it as the "Burrito bol," sans the "w" in their menu (bol is the Spanish word for bowl). Qdoba informs customers to: "ask for it naked."[8] Moe’s menu states: "be a streaker! Lose the tortilla!." Panchero’s menu states to order "just the insides."[9][10][11] A Chimichanga is a Tex-Mex dish that started when a burrito was accidentally knocked into hot oil. However, today the two dishes often use different recipes. For author Linda Furiya, burritos evoke "pacifying" comfort food qualities that "soothe the soul." Furiya offers a unique Taipei-style Washington-style wet burrito See also • Low-carb tortilla References [1] Duggan, Tara. (Apr. 29, 2001). The Silver Torpedo. San Francisco Chronicle. [2] Franz, Carl; Lorena Havens (2006). The People’s Guide to Mexico. Avalon Travel Publishing. pp. 379. ISBN 1566917115. [3] Bayless, Rick and Deann Groen Bayless. (1987). Authentic Mexican: Regional Cooking from the Heart of Mexico. Morrow Cookbooks. p. 142.ISBN 0-688-04394-1 [4] Slodysko, Brian (2008-06-25). "Chipotle serves up free burritos and drinks". 3 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Burrito Lancaster Eagle-Gazette. National Public Radio. http://www.npr.org/ http://www.lancastereaglegazette.com/ ramfiles/980702.atc.14.ram. apps/pbcs.dll/ • Fox, Peter (1998-07-17). "Burrito Odyssey" article?AID=200880625027. Retrieved (Real Media). All Things Considered. on 2008-06-28. National Public Radio. http://www.npr.org/ [5] Cheek, Lawrence. (Oct, 2001). Rise and templates/story/ shine - breakfast - Recipe. Sunset. story.php?storyId=1034371. [6] Anderson, Judith (1998-05-24). "What’s • Fox, Peter (1998-07-31). "Burrito" (Real Doing In; Santa Fe". The New York Media). All Things Considered. National Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/ Public Radio. http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/ fullpage.html?res=9E06E5DD1639F937A15756C0A96E958260&sec=travel&pagewanted=print. atc/19980731.atc.15.ram. Retrieved on 2007-08-18. • Fox, Peter (1998-08-12). "Burrito Trail" [7] Restaurant Guide, Associated Student (Real Media). All Things Considered. Government, Northwestern University National Public Radio. http://www.npr.org/ [8] Qdoba Mexican Grill :: Fresh Burritos, templates/story/ Tacos, Nachos, and Salads Made to story.php?storyId=1033908. Order • Fox, Peter (1998-09-03). "End of the [9] http://www.pancheros.com/pdf/menu.pdf Burrito Trail" (Real Media). All Things [10] Burrito bowl appearance Considered. National Public Radio. [11] Definition of a burrito bowl http://www.npr.org/templates/story/ [12] Furiya, Linda. (Jan. 24, 2007). Burritos story.php?storyId=1033459. can soothe your soul. San Francisco • Fox, Peter (1998-11-04). "Burritos: A Chronicle. Search For Beginnings". Food (The [13] Crosby, Olivia. (Fall, 2002). You’re a Washington Post): pp. E.01. What? Research Chef. Occupational • Gold, Jonathan (2000). Counter Outlook Quarterly. Vol. 46, Num. 3. Intelligence: Where to Eat in the Real Los [14] The University of Pennsylvania Health Angeles. Macmillan. ISBN 0312267231. System. Breakfast, Dinner or Anytime • Johnson, Lisa (2006). Mind Your X’s and Burrito. Adapted from the Cancer Y’s: Satisfying the 10 Cravings of a New Nutrition Information, LLC. Archive Generation of Consumers. Free Press. URL: Mar 25, 2006. ISBN 0743277503. • Sparks, Pat; Barbara Swanson (1993). Tortillas!. Macmillan. ISBN 0312089120. • Thomsen, David; Derek Wilson (1998). Burritos! Hot on the Trail of the Little Burro. Gibbs Smith Publishers. ISBN • Aft, Lawrence S. (2000). Work 0-87905-835-8. Measurement and Methods Improvement. • Young, Marc (2005-02-25). "Bringing the Wiley-IEEE. ISBN 0471370894. Burrito to Berlin". Culture & Lifestyle. • Ellman, Mark; Barbara Santos (2003). Deutsche Welle. http://www.dw-world.de/ Maui Tacos Cookbook. Pendulum dw/article/0,1564,1500156,00.html. Publishing. ISBN 0965224333. Retrieved on 2008-02-18. • Fox, Peter (1998-07-02). "Burrito Search" (Real Media). All Things Considered. Further reading and resources Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrito" Categories: Mexican cuisine, Tortilla-based dishes, Cuisine of the Southwestern United States, Tex-Mex cuisine, American cuisine, Sandwiches, New Mexican cuisine This page was last modified on 9 May 2009, at 18:36 (UTC). All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details.) Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a U.S. registered 501(c)(3) taxdeductible nonprofit charity. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers 4