Pamphylian_Greek

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pamphylian Greek Pamphylian Greek History of the Greek language (see also: Greek alphabet) Proto-Greek Mycenaean (c. 1600–1000 BC) Ancient Greek (c. 1000–330 BC) Dialects: Aeolic, Arcadocypriot, Attic-Ionic, Doric, Locrian, Pamphylian; Homeric Greek. Possibly Macedonian. Koine Greek (c. 330 BC–330)* Medieval Greek (330–1453) Modern Greek (from 1453) Dialects: Cappadocian, Cretan, Cypriot, Demotic, Griko, Katharevousa, Pontic, Tsakonian, Yevanic *Dates (beginning with Ancient Greek) from D.B. Wallace, Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics: An Exegetical Syntax of the New Testament (Grand Rapids 1997), 12. Pamphylian is a little-attested and isolated dialect of Ancient Greek which was spoken in Pamphylia, on the southern coast of Asia Minor. Its origins and relation to other Greek dialects are uncertain. A number of scholars have distinguished in Pamphylian dialect important isoglosses with Arcadocypriot which allow them to be studied together. Pamphylia means "land of all phyles, tribes". Apart from Achaeans who may have settled there under Amphilochus, Calchas and Mopsus, Aspendos was a colony of Argos, Side of Aeolian Cyme, Sillyon of unknown Greek mother-city and Perga of mixed Anatolian population. The isolation of the dialect took place even before the appearance of the Greek article. Pamphylian is the only dialect that does not use articles with the exception of Mycenaean and Poetic language. Glossary • • • • • • • abêliakon solar (Attic ἡλιακόν heliakon) Abôbas ὁ Ἄδωνις Adonis agethla sacrificial victims (Attic the driven ones) agos priest (Attic hiereus) (Cf. agô lead) adri (Attic ἀνδρί andri,dative of aner,to(for) the man) Aêdôn or Ἀβηδών Abêdôn Athena aibetos eagle (from aiWetos) (Attic ἀετός aetos) • ameinasis mentha (Attic ἡδύοσμον hêdyosmon) Pergaean • Apelon (Attic [[Apollo|Ἀπόλλων]]) (Doric also) • arkuma locust (Attic ἀκρίς akris) Pergian • atrôpoisi or ἀτρο̄́ποισι dative,plural (Attic τοῖς ἀνθρώποις tois anthropois, to/for the people) (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.7) • babelios sun ( Cretan Doric ἀβέλιος abelios , Laconian βέλα bela , Aeolic ἀέλιος aelios Ionic ἠέλιος ēelios Attic helios ) • [1] bowa (bota boes oxen,cattles ?) • bolemenus willing (Attic boulomenos) (ἐβο̄λᾱσετυ ebolasetu , Attic eboulêthêsan ’they wanted to’) (3.14 , 3.8) • bourikuparissos vineyard (Attic ampelos) bouri ? + cypress (Pergaean) • Estwediius Aspendios Aspendian • wetiia years (Attic etê) (Homeric etea)(Locrian,Elean,Arcadocypriot:Wetos year, cf. Latin vetus) • wilsis gen. wilsiios ’distress’ (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.2) • iktis (Attic αἴλουρος aílouros cat or member of Felidae)(Attic iktis weasel,skunk) • iodu imp. they should go (Attic iontôn) (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.19) • kassuas (Attic ὄρκυνος orkunos , orcynus thunnus) • katewerxodu katarxontôn? (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.12) • korkoras a bird , Pergaean (Modern Greek kókoras rooster) • kortaphos (Attic κρόταφος krotaphos) temple (anatomy) • laphnê (Attic δάφνη daphne) Pergaean • lapsa turnip (Attic γογγυλίς gongulis) Pergaean • ni (Attic en in or hen one) (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3) • [2] oroubô rush forward (Homeric orouô , ornumi) • pede five (Attic πέντε pente) (Modern Greek pronunciation : pende informal pede) (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.5) • pertedoke (perti- pros-) (Attic prosedôke) he gave (Cf.Aeolic pres for Attic pros (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 17) • pêria field,farm ([[Ἀσπένδιοι|Aspendus]]) • sarapiοi Pergaean (Attic μαινίδες mainides small fishes,picarels,maenidae) • sisilaros (Attic πέρδιξ perdix partridge) ([[Perga|Περγαῖοι]] • skudru (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.12) 1 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • trimiskon clothing (Attic himation , tribon) ([[Aspendus|Ἀσπένδιοι]]) (cf.Koine trimitos or trimiton , garment of drill or ticking) • hulogos army (Attic stratos) (Attic σύλλογος syllogos reunion,gathering) • Vanassa Preiia Pergian lady-goddess (Homeric ?άνασσα see wanax) ( ΚλεVύτας Λ?αραVυ Vασιρ?ο̄τας dedicated it to her )[3] • voiku house (Attic oikos) (Cretan and Locrian ?οικία Woikia) (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.14,17) • Vrumalia (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.15)(Cf. rhum-) • [2] phabos light (Homeric phaos Attic phôs) • phennion μηδικὴ ὁδός Medean road • [4] phikati twenty (Attic eikosi , Laconian beikati , Aeolic,Doric weikati Pamphylian Greek • Λαυδίκα Laudika Attic Laodikê • Μιαλίνα Mialina or Meialina Attic Megalina , Μιακλις Miaklis Attic Megaklês • Μουριξους Mourixous • Μουρμακω Mourmakô • Νε?οχάρις Newocharis Attic Neocharês and Νε?όπολις Newopolis • Ὀρυμνι?υς Orumniwus • Πεδδᾶτος Peddatos • Πελλαυρύις Pellauruis • Περί?εργυς Periwergus Attic periergos • Ποναμελδῶς Ponameldôs • Πορσόπα Porsopa • Πρεῖ?υς Preiwus • Σ?αρδιας Swardias and Ισ?αρδιας • Vαναξίωνυς Vanaxiônus • Φορδισία Phordisia Attic Aphrodisia • Χορείνα Choreina Onomasticon Source: Brixhe, Dialecte grec de Pamphylie • Ἀθιμῖ?υς Athimiwus and ἈθιμεVς • ἈπελάVρυVις Apelavruvis • Ἀρτιμίνα Artimina Ἀρτιμίδωρυς Artimidôrus Attic Artemidôros • Ἁφαστυς Aphastus Attic Hephaistos • Ἀφορδίσιιυς Aphordisiius Attic Aphrodisios • Βαλυς Balus • Βοβᾶς Bobas , Βοβᾶτυς • Γουκαλις Goukalis • Δέξι?υς Dexiwus Attic Dexios • Διβῶτυς Dibôtus • Δι?ίδωρυς Diwidôrus Attic Diodôros Δι?- also in Cypriot names • Δι?ονούσιυς Diwonousius Attic Dionysios • Ἑλλόθεμις Ellothemis (Cf.Cypriot Ἑλλό?οικος Ellowoikos) from Homeric esthlos good, brave • Εστλεγιιυς Estlegiius • Εχ?αλια Echwalia • Ζο?αμυς Zowamus • Ζώ?ειτους Zôweitous • ?ανάξαδρυς Wanaxadrus wanax + anêr • ?αρνόπα Warnopa ?άρνιτους Warnitous • ?εχιδάμυς Wechidamus Attic Echedamos • ?έχιτους Wechitous Attic Echetos • ?ουκω Woukô • Θανάδωρυς Thanadorus Attic Athenodôros • Κέδαι?ις Kedaiwis • Κεσκεὺς Keskeus Κεσκῖ?ους Keskiwous • Κοπερίνα Koperina • Κορ?αλίνα Korwalina little girl Arcadocypriot korwa girl • Κόρραγυς Korragus Ἀσπέδιιυς Aspediius Aspendian • Κουρασιὼ Kourasiô • Κυδρομολις Kudromolis See also • • • • Pamphylia Arcadocypriot Greek Ancient Greek dialects Anatolian languages References [1] [2] [3] [4] Pamph. — Sillyon 400-350 BC Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.24 ^ Eustahius Od.1654 - The Elements of Greek Grammar[1]by Richard Valpy, Charles Anthon Pamph. — Perge ~400 BC Epigr.Anat. 11:97,1 Pamph. — Aspendos 250-200 BC Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 17 Sources • Pamphylian by A. Panayotou - A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity ISBN 0521833078 • Παμφυλιακή Παναγιώτου, Α. 2001 • Hesychius of Alexandria Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamphylian_Greek" Categories: Varieties of Ancient Greek 2 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pamphylian Greek This page was last modified on 1 April 2009, at 16:06 (UTC). All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details.) Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a U.S. registered 501(c)(3) tax-deductible nonprofit charity. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers 3