Uterine cancer is also known as endometrial cancer and the cancer of the uterus. Scientists and researchers all over the world are trying to find out the causes of this ailment and the ways and means of preventing it. Though we do not why one gets this malady and another does not, it is for sure that this is not contagious. It is interesting to note that findings are available to show that certain factors are more prevalent in women who contract this disease than in others who do not get it. It is ironic that some women who contract this disease have no such risk factors whereas still others, who have these factors, do not get the disease. The uterus, commonly known as womb, is the muscular organ in a woman where a fetus grows when she is pregnant. It is a vital organ in a female’s reproductive system. Although there are other types of cancer in the uterus, the most common one is that grows in the lining of the uterus called uterine cancer or endometrial cancer. This type of cancer is more common in women who are 50 years of age and are in postmenopausal stage in their lives. There are several symptoms connected with this ailment. Abnormal bleeding or discharge from the uterus is the most common symptom connected with uterine cancer. Any bleeding or discharge that occurs after menopause is considered abnormal. Difficulty and trouble in urinating is another. Pelvic pain and pain during intercourse are another two symptoms of possible uterine cancer. It is advisable for women who experience these painful conditions to consult a doctor without any delay. But it always may be possible that these symptoms are false alarms as they may be caused by less serious conditions. Only a doctor can confirm it. However, the disease is capable of progressing without showing any of these symptoms. In that case, the first sign may be pelvic pain or pressure. Uterine cancer is associated with women who have a family history of breast or ovarian cancer, have not borne any children, are afflicted with hypertension or diabetes, and have a history of irregular menses. It is also considered to be hormone-related, often to estrogen. Whatever is said and done, since prevention is better than cure, it is most advisable to consult a doctor the moment you suspect that you may be the next victim of uterine cancer.