UNITED NATIONS
Distr. GENERAL FCCC/SBI/2008/12 17 November 2008 Original: ENGLISH
SUBSIDIARY BODY FOR IMPLEMENTATION Twenty-ninth session Poznan, 1–10 December 2008 Item 3 (a) of the provisional agenda National communications and greenhouse gas inventory data from Parties included in Annex I to the Convention Report on national greenhouse gas inventory data from Parties included in Annex I to the Convention for the period 1990–2006
National greenhouse gas inventory data for the period 1990–2006
Note by the secretariat* Summary In 2008, all 41 Parties included in Annex I to the Convention (Annex I Parties) submitted their national greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory common reporting format tables, 28 of them by the deadline of 15 April; 40 Parties provided a national inventory report, 26 of them by the deadline. Between 1990 and 2006 total aggregate GHG emissions excluding emissions/removals from land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) for all Annex I Parties taken together decreased by 4.7 per cent; GHG emissions/removals including LULUCF decreased by 5.5 per cent. For Annex I Parties with economies in transition (Annex I EIT Parties), GHG emissions excluding LULUCF decreased by 37.0 per cent; GHG emissions including LULUCF decreased by 35.0 per cent. For Annex I non-EIT Parties, GHG emissions excluding LULUCF increased by 9.9 per cent, and GHG emissions including LULUCF increased by 9.1 per cent.
*
This document was submitted after the due date owing to the need for internal consultations.
GE.08-63463
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 2 CONTENTS
Paragraphs I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... A. B. C. II. Mandate .................................................................................. Scope of the note .................................................................... Possible action by the Subsidiary Body for Implementation and the Conference of the Parties........................................... 1–4 1 2–3 4 5–12 5–10 11–12 13–30 13–16 17–19 20–25 26 27–30
Page 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 8 11 12 13
STATUS OF REPORTING................................................................. A. B. Timeliness and completeness of submissions ........................ Recalculations ........................................................................
III.
OVERVIEW OF EMISSION TRENDS AND SOURCES IN ANNEX I PARTIES............................................................................ A. B. C. D. E. Total aggregate greenhouse gas emissions............................. Greenhouse gas emissions by gas........................................... Greenhouse gas emissions by sector ...................................... Comparison of emission estimates in 2007 and 2008 reports ..................................................................................... Emissions data for individual Annex I Parties .......................
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 3
I. Introduction
A. Mandate 1. The Conference of the Parties (COP), by its decisions 9/CP.2, 3/CP.5 and 18/CP.8, requested that Parties included in Annex I to the Convention (Annex I Parties) submit national inventory data on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by sources and removals by sinks by 15 April each year. Under the UNFCCC “Guidelines for the technical review of greenhouse gas inventories from Parties included in Annex I to the Convention” adopted by the COP in decision 19/CP.8, the secretariat is requested1 to prepare annually a report on GHG inventory data submitted by Annex I Parties for consideration by the COP and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI). B. Scope of the note 2. Information provided in this document is based on the national GHG inventories from Annex I Parties received by the secretariat by 15 September 2008. This document shows the status of reporting of GHG inventories by Annex I Parties in 2008 (chapter II), and provides a summary of the latest available data on GHG emissions and removals from Annex I Parties for the period 1990–2006 (chapter III). 3. Data are provided for carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), as well as for hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) taken together. Data are also provided for total2 aggregate3 GHG emissions, both including and excluding net GHG emissions/removals from land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF). C. Possible action by the Subsidiary Body for Implementation and the Conference of the Parties 4. The SBI may wish to take note of the information contained in this document and seek further guidance from the COP, as appropriate.
II. Status of reporting
A. Timeliness and completeness of submissions 5. In accordance with the UNFCCC reporting guidelines on annual inventories,4 Annex I Parties are required to submit annually a national inventory report (NIR) and common reporting format (CRF) tables containing data from the base year up to two years before the year of submission, that is, from 1990 up to 2006 in the 2008 submission. 6. Table 1 presents the status of reporting of GHG inventory submissions for 2008. All 41 Annex I Parties provided CRF tables for all years from 19905 to 2006, but only 40 of them provided an NIR. Twenty-eight sets of CRF tables and 26 NIRs were received by the due date of 15 April.
1 2
FCCC/CP/2002/8, annex II, paragraphs 42 and 43. The term ‘total’ implies that emissions from sectors of the common reporting format are summed; the inclusion of land use, land-use change and forestry into the sum is indicated separately. 3 The term ‘aggregate’ implies that GHG emissions/removals are calculated as a weighted sum of CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs and SF6; the sum is made using the global warming potentials agreed under the Convention (1 for CO2, 21 for CH4, 310 for N2O, and specific values for individual HFCs, PFCs and SF6). 4 “Guidelines for the preparation of national communications by Parties included in Annex I to the Convention, Part I: UNFCCC reporting guidelines on annual inventories”. 5 The Parties that may use a base year other than 1990, as stipulated in decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4, have also provided data for their respective base years. These Parties and their base years are Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985–1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989) and Slovenia (1986).
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 4 Table 1. Greenhouse gas inventory submissions from Annex I Parties in 2008
Party Australia Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Canada Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia European Community Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States of America CRF submission datea 13 June 2008 15 April 2008 14 May 2008 15 April 2008 15 April 2008 22 May 2008 24 May 2008 9 April 2008 15 April 2008 15 April 2008 15 April 2008 11 April 2008 10 April 2008 15 April 2008 7 April 2008 14 April 2008 28 April 2008 11 April 2008 16 April 2008 16 May 2008 15 April 2008 29 February 2008 11 April 2008 23 April 2008 7 May 2008 15 April 2008 14 April 2008 15 April 2008 15 April 2008 15 April 2008 15 April 2008 19 May 2008 15 April 2008 15 April 2008 16 April 2008 14 April 2008 15 April 2008 21 August 2008 21 May 2008 15 April 2008 10 April 2008 Years reported 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1988–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 Average of 1985–1987, 1985–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1988–2006 1990–2006 1989–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1986–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 1990–2006 Submission of NIR
–
Abbreviations: CRF = common reporting format, NIR = national inventory report. a The date of submission of the NIR may be different. Dates after the submission deadline of 15 April 2008 are shown in italics; dates after 27 May 2008 (six weeks after the submission deadline) are shown in bold.
7. After the initial submissions, seven Parties sent a revised version of their CRF tables to include improvements made to the GHG estimates, and five Parties resubmitted their NIR. 8. As they did in 2007, all Parties used the CRF Reporter software for the submission of their inventories in 2008. 9. Two Parties (Australia and Turkey) submitted their CRF tables more than six weeks late and three Parties (Australia, Luxembourg and Monaco) were more than six weeks late in submitting their NIR. At the time of preparation of this document, Turkey had not yet submitted its NIR. 10. Figure 1 displays the number of national inventory submissions from Annex I Parties since 1998. It shows an almost continuous increase in the number of submissions. Since 2006, all Annex I Parties have submitted their CRF tables annually.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 5
Figure 1. Greenhouse gas inventory submissions from Annex I Parties, 1998–2008
45 40 Number of submissions 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 4 5 12 21 28 20 22 18 23 24 32 32 37 36 30 26 38 37
40 38 28 25
41 41
41
40
41 a40 a
28
18
2005
2006
2007
2008
CRF by 15 April
Total CRF received
Total NIR received
a
Abbreviations: CRF = common reporting format, NIR = national inventory report. As at 15 September 2008.
B. Recalculations 11. Parties conduct recalculations, when necessary, in order to improve the quality of emission estimates. Thirty-nine Parties performed recalculations in 2008 reflecting changes in activity data, emission factors and methodologies used. 12. Many Parties conducted recalculations for all GHGs and sectors, as well as for all years in order to ensure consistency in the time series. The impact of recalculation on GHG emissions in the base year varied widely (table 2). For total aggregate emissions excluding LULUCF, the change was less than 1 per cent for 28 Parties and more than 3 per cent for 3 Parties. For total aggregate GHG emissions including LULUCF, the change was less than 1 per cent for 17 Parties and more than 3 per cent for 13 Parties. For 2 Parties (Australia and Lithuania), the recalculations had no impact on the total of GHG emissions excluding LULUCF in the base year.
III. Overview of emission trends and sources in Annex I Parties
A. Total aggregate greenhouse gas emissions 13. From 19906 to 2006, the total aggregate GHG emissions excluding emissions/removals from LULUCF for all Annex I Parties decreased by 4.7 per cent, from 18,913.5 to 18,019.6 Tg7 CO2 equivalent (figures 2 and 3). Total aggregate emissions including LULUCF decreased by 5.5 per cent from 17,694.4 to 16,724.3 Tg CO2 equivalent. Between 2000 and 2006, GHG emissions from Annex I Parties increased by 2.3 per cent (excluding LULUCF) and by 1.0 per cent (including LULUCF). From 2005 to 2006, emissions excluding LULUCF decreased by 0.1 per cent and emissions including LULUCF increased by 0.4 per cent.
6
Unless otherwise specified, base year data are used in totals instead of 1990 data (in accordance with decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4) for Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985–1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989) and Slovenia (1986). 7 One teragram (Tg) equals one million tonnes.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 6 Table 2. Inventory recalculations by Annex I Parties in 2008
Party Australia Austria Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Canada Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia European Community Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States of America
a
Recalculations conducted in 2008
–
–
Impact on base year GHG emissions excluding LULUCF (%) – 0.15 –b –0.85 0.001 –0.29 3.09a –1.00 –0.14 –2.42 –0.33 –0.08 –0.16 –0.01 –3.74 0.14 1.69 0.27 0.01 0.001 0.05 –0.39 –b 0.14 0.27 –0.62 0.08 –0.11 –4.00 –1.36 –0.20 0.12 2.26 0.13 0.11 –0.20 0.10 – –0.20 0.07 –1.51
Impact on base year GHG emissions including LULUCF (%) Less than ±0.001 –3.46 – –0.86 –16.02 –5.15 12.16 –2.16 –0.14 8.89 –1.48 5.83 –1.33 –0.01 –3.86 –0.73 –10.24 0.39 0.17 0.02 –0.06 –0.84 –0.81 0.15 0.27 –0.48 –3.45 2.79 –4.23 –4.86 –0.23 0.11 2.34 0.14 6.60 –80.81 –1.60 – –1.98 0.08 –2.15
Abbreviations: GHG = greenhouse gas, LULUCF = land use, land-use change and forestry. Due to a technical error, there is a discrepancy in the values for the impact on the base year GHG emissions excluding LULUCF for Croatia presented in this report and in the relevant CRF table. b Recalculations had no impact on the total of GHG emissions excluding LULUCF in the base year.
14. For Annex I Parties with economies in transition (Annex I EIT Parties), total aggregate emissions excluding LULUCF decreased by 37.0 per cent, from 5,907.8 Tg CO2 equivalent in 1990 to 3,723.8 Tg CO2 equivalent in 2006; GHG emissions including LULUCF decreased by 35.0 per cent over the same period. Between 2000 and 2006, GHG emissions from these Parties increased by 7.4 per cent excluding LULUCF and by 5.2 per cent including LULUCF. From 2005 to 2006, emissions excluding LULUCF increased by 3.1 per cent and emissions including LULUCF by 6.5 per cent. 15. For the Annex I non-EIT Parties, total aggregate emissions excluding LULUCF increased from 13,005.8 Tg CO2 equivalent in 1990 to 14,295.8 Tg CO2 equivalent in 2006, an increase of 9.9 per cent; the increase in GHG emissions including LULUCF was 9.1 per cent. Between 2000 and 2006, GHG emissions from these Parties excluding LULUCF increased by 1.0 per cent and emissions including
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 7 LULUCF decreased by 0.2 per cent. From 2005 to 2006, the decrease was by 0.9 per cent excluding LULUCF and by 1.2 including LULUCF. Figure 2. Greenhouse gas emissions from Annex I Parties, 1990, 2000, 2005 and 2006
Greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF
1 000s of Tg CO2 equivalent 20 15 10 5 0 1990 Annex I EIT Parties 2000 2005 2006 All Annex I Parties 5.9 3.5 3.6 3.7 13.0 18.9 14.2 17.6 14.4 18.0 14.3 18.0
Annex I non-EIT Parties
Greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF
1 000s of Tg CO2 equivalent 20 15 10 5.9 5 0 1990 Annex I EIT Parties 2000 2005 Annex I non-EIT Parties 2006 All Annex I Parties 3.6 3.6 3.8 11.8 17.7 13.0 16.6 13.1 16.7 12.9 16.7
Abbreviations: EIT Parties = Parties with economies in transition, LULUCF = land use, land-use change and forestry.
16. The changes in total aggregate GHG emissions from 1990 to 2006 varied considerably among countries (figure 4). Latvia has the largest decrease in emissions: 56.1 per cent for emissions excluding LULUCF and 207.4 per cent for emissions including LULUCF. On the other hand, Turkey had the greatest increase in emissions excluding LULUCF (95.1 per cent), and Sweden in emissions including LULUCF (110.6 per cent8).
8
The notable increase in total GHG emissions including LULUCF for Sweden is mainly due to the recalculation of the base year estimate which led to an increase in the removals by LULUCF, coupled with the decrease in total GHG emissions excluding LULUCF from 2005 to 2006. In its communication to the secretariat of 23 September 2008, Sweden indicated that it has detected an error in the figures reported for the LULUCF sector in 2008 and that it intends to correct the error in future annual submissions.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 8 Figure 3. Changes in greenhouse gas emissions from Annex I Parties, 1990–2006
Greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF
20 Change from 1990 level (%)
Annex I non-EIT Parties
10 0 -10 -20 -30
8.8 -6.9 All Annex I Parties -41.3
10.9 -4.6
9.9 -4.7
-38.8
-37.0
-40 -50
Annex I EIT Parties 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
1990
Greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF
20
Change from 1990 level (%)
9.4 Annex I non-EIT Parties -6.4
10.5 -5.9
9.1 -5.5
10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 1990
All Annex I Parties -38.3 -39.0
-35.0
Annex I EIT Parties 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Abbreviations: EIT Parties = Parties with economies in transition, LULUCF = land use, land-use change and forestry.
B. Greenhouse gas emissions by gas 17. Figure 5 illustrates the share of each GHG in total emissions excluding LULUCF for 1990 and 2006. For both years, CO2 made the greatest contribution to total emissions (79.6 per cent in 1990 and 82.5 per cent in 2006). 18. Figure 5 also illustrates the changes in total emissions of each GHG from 1990 to 2006. Emissions of CO2, CH4 and N2O decreased whereas emissions of HFCs, PFCs and SF6 taken together increased by 10.1 per cent. 19. From 2005 to 2006, CO2 and N2O emissions decreased by 0.1 and 1.6 per cent, respectively, whereas CH4 emissions increased by 0.7 per cent. Emissions of HFCs, PFCs and SF6 taken together increased by 1.8 per cent.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 9 Figure 4. Changes in total aggregate emissions of individual Annex I Parties, 1990–2006
Changes in GHG emissions excluding LULUCF (%)
Turkey Spain Portugal Australia Greece New Zealand Ireland Iceland Canada Liechtenstein Austria United States Finland Italy Norw ay Japan Denmark Slovenia Luxembourg Sw itzerland Netherlands European Community France Croatia Belgium Sw eden Monaco United Kingdom Germany Czech Republic Poland Hungary Slovakia Russian Federation Belarus Romania Bulgaria Ukraine Lithuania Estonia Latvia
95.1 50.6 40.0 28.8 27.3 25.7 25.6 24.2 21.7 19.0 15.1 14.4 13.2 9.9 7.7 5.3 2.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 -2.0 -2.2 -3.5 -5.2 -5.2 -8.7 -13.1 -15.1 -18.2 -23.7 -28.9 -32.1 -33.6 -34.2 -36.4 -44.4 -46.2 -51.9 -53.0 -54.6 -56.1 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90
-70
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 10 Figure 4 (continued)
Changes in GHG emissions including LULUCF (%)
Sw eden Turkey Canada Spain New Zealand Portugal Greece Ireland Liechtenstein United States Austria Iceland Australia Japan Italy Sw itzerland Luxembourg Denmark Netherlands European Community Belgium France Finland Monaco Slovenia United Kingdom Croatia Germany Czech Republic Norw ay Russian Federation Poland Hungary Slovakia Belarus Bulgaria Ukraine Romania Estonia Lithuania Latvia -207.4 -240 -190 -140 -90 110.6 102.9 54.8 53.5 33.0 29.6 26.2 24.3 20.5 14.0 12.5 9.8 6.6 5.8 4.1 1.5 1.1 -1.1 -2.0 -4.6 -5.0 -9.4 -10.8 -13.1 -15.4 -15.6 -17.6 -19.3 -23.9 -28.7 -29.3 -32.2 -34.9 -35.7 -47.8 -50.4 -52.0 -52.2 -57.5 -60.2
-40
10
60
110
Abbreviations: GHG = greenhouse gas, LULUCF = land use, land-use change and forestry.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 11 Figure 5. Greenhouse gas emissions from Annex I Parties by gas, 1990 and 2006
Greenhouse gas emissions
1 000s of Tg CO2 equivalent
16 12 8 4 0
15.06
14.86
2.25
1.85
1.33
1.01
0.27
0.30
CO2 CO2
CH4 CH4 1990 2006
N2O N2O
HFCs+PFCs+SF6 HFCs+PFCs+SF6
Change 1990-2006 (%)
15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30
CO2 CO2 CH44 CH
10.1
-1.3
-17.8 -23.9
N2O N 2O HFCs+PFCs+SF6 HFCs+PFCs+SF6
C. Greenhouse gas emissions by sector 20. Figure 6 shows the trends in aggregate GHG emissions from Annex I Parties by sector. For all Annex I Parties taken together, emissions from all sectors decreased between 1990 and 2006. Net GHG removals by LULUCF increased by 6.2 per cent. 21. Between 2005 and 2006, emissions from the energy sector decreased by 0.3 per cent, and from agriculture by 0.1 per cent. Emissions from the industrial processes and waste sectors increased by 2.1 and 0.5 per cent, respectively. Net GHG removals by LULUCF decreased by 6.7 per cent. 22. Figure 7 illustrates the profile and trend of emissions within the energy sector from 1990 to 2006. The greatest increase occurred in transport (15.8 per cent); and the greatest decline occurred in fugitive emissions (16.3 per cent). Emissions from energy industries increased slightly, while emissions from manufacturing industries and construction, and from other sectors, decreased. 23. From 2005 to 2006, the greatest increase resulted from fugitive emissions (1.4 per cent) and the greatest decrease resulted from other sectors (3.9 per cent). Emissions from energy industries decreased by 0.3 per cent, while emissions from manufacturing industries and construction, and transport, increased (by 1.3 and 0.1 per cent, respectively).
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 12 Figure 6. Greenhouse gas emissions/removals from Annex I Parties by sector, 1990 and 2006a
Greenhouse gas emissions/removals
1 000s of Tg CO2 equivalent 20 16 12 8 4 0 -4 Energy Industrial processes 1990 Agriculture Waste -1.22 -1.30 LULUCF 1.43 1.24 1.71 1.35 0.56 0.51
15.19 14.90
2006
Change 1990-2006 (%)
10 0 -2.0 -10 -13.0 -20 -21.3 -30 Energy Industrial processes Agriculture Waste LULUCF -7.8 6.2
a
Abbreviation: LULUCF = land use, land-use change and forestry. The sector solvent and other product use is not included in the figure because its contribution to total emissions is negligible. Emissions from this sector decreased by 16.0 per cent.
24. Increases over the period 1990–2006 in emissions relating to fuels sold for use in international aviation and marine transportation are presented in figure 8. GHG emissions increased by 65.9 per cent for aviation and 18.4 per cent for marine transportation. 25. Emission from international bunkers also increased between 2005 and 2006. The increase was 3.7 per cent for aviation and 3.8 per cent for marine transportation. D. Comparison of emission estimates in 2007 and 2008 reports 26. In 2007 the secretariat published a document containing summary information on GHG emissions from Annex I Parties based on 2007 inventory submissions.9 A comparison of the estimates for total aggregate GHG emissions reported in that document with those reported in this document, based on 2008 inventory submissions, is provided in table 3, together with explanations for the differences in estimates.
9
FCCC/SBI/2007/30.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 13 Figure 7. Greenhouse gas emissions from Annex I Parties in the energy sector, 1990 and 2006
Greenhouse gas emissions
1 000s of Tg CO2 equivalent 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 5.75 5.91 3.72 2.12 1.83 1.04 0.87
2.58 2.30
3.21
Energy industries
Manufacturing industries and construction
Transport
Other sectors
Fugitive emissions
1990
2006
Change 1990-2006 (%)
20 10 0 -10 -10.9 -20 Energy industries Manufacturing industries and construction Transport -13.8 Other sectors -16.3 Fugitive emissions 15.8
2.8
E. Emissions data for individual Annex I Parties 27. Detailed GHG data for Annex I Parties are presented in tables 4–15. Total aggregate anthropogenic GHG emissions excluding and including emissions/removals from LULUCF are provided in tables 4 and 5; emissions of CO2, CH4, N2O (excluding and including emissions/removals from LULUCF) in tables 6–11; emissions of HFCs, PFCs and SF6 taken together in table 12; and emissions/removals from LULUCF in tables 13–15. 28. Blank spaces in the tables denote that either data were not available or notation keys, such as “not occurring”(NO), “not estimated” (NE), “not applicable” (NA), “included elsewhere” (IE) or “confidential” (C), were used to report emissions data. Negative values mean removals; positive values mean emissions. 29. The changes in emissions from 1990 to 2006 were calculated using the exact (not rounded) values and they may differ from a ratio calculated with the rounded numbers provided in the tables.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 14 Figure 8. Greenhouse gas emissions from Annex I Parties from international bunker fuels, 1990 and 2006
Greenhouse gas emissions
1 000s of Tg CO2 equivalent
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
5.75 5.91 3.72 2.12 1.83 1.04 0.87
2.58 2.30
3.21
Energy industries
Manufacturing industries and construction
Transport
Other sectors
Fugitive emissions
1990
2006
Change 1990-2006 (%)
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Aviation bunkers Marine bunkers 18.4 65.9
30. Data are presented only for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2006. Detailed data for all years of the period 1990–2006, including disaggregated data by gas and by sector, can be found on the GHG data page10 at the UNFCCC website.
10
.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 15 Table 3. Comparison of the 2008 and 2007 estimates of total aggregate GHG emissions from Annex I Parties
2007 document This document Explanation of the difference between (FCCC/SBI/2007/30) (FCCC/SBI/2008/12) 2008 and 2007 estimates Total aggregate GHG emissions excluding LULUCF in 1990 (thousands of Tg CO2 equivalent) All Annex I Parties 18.7 18.9 Impact of inventory recalculations for Annex I EIT and Annex I non-EIT Parties Annex I EIT Parties 5.60 5.91 Inventory recalculations, in particular for Croatia, Slovakia and the Russian Federation Annex I non-EIT 13.1 13.0 Inventory recalculations, in particular for Parties Greece and the United States of America Total aggregate GHG emissions including LULUCF in 1990 (thousands of Tg CO2 equivalent) All Annex I Parties 17.6 17.7 Impact of inventory recalculations for Annex I EIT and Annex I non-EIT Parties Annex I EIT Parties 5.60 5.85 Inventory recalculations, in particular for Croatia and the Russian Federation Annex I non-EIT 12.0 11.8 Inventory recalculations, in particular for Parties Iceland and Sweden Changes in total aggregate GHG emissions excluding LULUCF from 1990 to the latest available year (%) All Annex I Parties –2.8 –4.7 A combination of changes for Annex I EIT and Annex non-EIT Parties Annex I EIT Parties –35.2 –37.0 Inventory recalculations, including for the base year level for Croatia and the Russian Federation, and decreases in emissions between 2005 and 2006 (for example, in Bulgaria and Estonia) Annex I non-EIT 10.99 9.9 Inventory recalculations and decreases in Parties emissions (for example, Belgium, Portugal, Spain and Sweden) Changes in total aggregate GHG emissions including LULUCF from 1990 to the latest available year (%) All Annex I Parties –4.6 –5.5 A combination of changes for Annex I EIT and Annex non-EIT Parties Annex I EIT Parties –36.2 –35.0 Increases in emissions between 2005 and 2006 (for example, in Lithuania and Latvia) and inventory recalculations, including for the base year level for Estonia and the Russian Federation Annex I non-EIT 10.0 9.1 Decreases in emissions between 2005 Parties and 2006 (for example, in Portugal and Sweden) and inventory recalculations
Abbreviations: EIT Parties = Parties with economies in transition, GHG = greenhouse gas, LULUCF = land use, land-use change and forestry.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 16 Table 4. Total aggregate anthropogenic emissions of CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs and SF6 excluding emissions/removals from land use, land-use change and forestry, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2006
Party Australia Austria Belarus* Belgium Bulgaria* Canada Croatia* Czech Republic* Denmark Estonia* European Communityb Finland France Germany Greece Hungary*a Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Latvia* Liechtenstein Lithuania* Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland*
a a
1990 416 155 79 172 127 361 144 530 132 614 592 281 32 527 194 244 70 342 41 593 4 243 821 70 946 566 411 1 227 688 104 603 115 849 3 409 55 526 516 898 1 272 056 26 456 230 49 370 13 187 108 211 651 61 948 49 698 563 443 59 109 281 895 3 326 404 73 679 20 340 287 687 72 043 52 800 170 059 922 013 771 979
Gg CO2 equivalent 1995 2000 442 326 80 624 72 941 150 199 88 009 641 675 22 930 152 914 77 332 20 803 4 132 659 71 330 559 081 1 095 011 110 492 79 327 3 199 59 368 530 457 1 343 902 12 493 236 21 980 10 335 115 223 980 64 461 49 765 440 608 70 255 184 097 2 187 120 52 791 18 687 318 778 73 700 51 098 220 719 521 733 710 395 495 171 81 136 69 798 145 511 68 695 717 703 26 228 146 957 69 338 18 246 4 117 623 69 776 559 880 1 019 494 128 231 77 588 3 733 69 028 552 274 1 348 322 10 021 255 19 370 10 185 120 213 630 70 712 53 493 389 490 81 518 138 719 2 038 247 48 500 18 923 384 981 68 284 51 759 279 956 395 002 673 774
2005 529 524 93 260 75 594 142 346 70 497 734 491 30 561 145 749 64 989 19 313 4 186 003 69 027 560 363 1 005 000 133 831 80 198 3 709 70 345 577 945 1 358 065 11 130 271 22 681 13 291 104 211 754 77 354 53 800 386 357 87 217 151 981 2 123 359 49 333 20 468 440 887 66 900 53 790 312 420 425 666 658 733 7 106 638
2006 536 066 91 090 80 996 136 970 71 343 720 632 30 834 148 204 71 914 18 876 4 151 079 80 291 546 527 1 004 794 133 112 78 625 4 234 69 762 567 922 1 340 081 11 621 273 23 222 13 322 94 207 477 77 868 53 512 400 459 82 739 156 680 2 190 239 48 902 20 591 433 339 65 749 53 209 331 763 443 183 655 787 7 017 321
Change from 1990 to 2006 (%) 28.8 15.1 –36.4 –5.2 –46.2 21.7 –5.2 –23.7 2.2 –54.6 –2.2 13.2 –3.5 –18.2 27.3 –32.1 24.2 25.6 9.9 5.3 –56.1 19.0 –53.0 1.0 –13.1 –2.0 25.7 7.7 –28.9 40.0 –44.4 –34.2 –33.6 1.2 50.6 –8.7 0.8 95.1 –51.9 –15.1 14.4
Portugalc Romania*a Russian Federation* Slovakia* Slovenia*a Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey** Ukraine* United Kingdom
United States 6 135 243 6 480 436 7 002 620 Number of Parties showing decrease in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 21 Number of Parties showing change in emissions within 1 per cent: 2 Number of Parties showing increase in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 18
a
Data for the base year defined by decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4 (Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985–1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989), Slovenia (1986)) are used for this Party instead of 1990 data. b Emission estimates of the European Community are reported separately from those of its member States. c The 2000, 2005 and 2006 data for Portugal differ slightly from those in the common reporting format tables because of an inconsistency in data for F–gases in the XML file that was submitted to the secretariat and has been used for processing data. * A Party undergoing the process of transition to a market economy. ** Decision 26/CP.7 invited Parties to recognize the special circumstances of Turkey, which place Turkey in a situation different from that of other Annex I Parties.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 17 Table 5. Total aggregate anthropogenic emissions of CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs and SF6 including emissions/removals from land use, land-use change and forestry, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2006
Party Australia Austria Belarus* Belgium Bulgaria*a Canada Croatia* Czech Republic* Denmark Estonia* European Communityb Finland France Germany Greece Hungary*a Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Latvia* Liechtenstein Lithuania* Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland*a Portugalc Romania*a Russian Federation* Slovakia* Slovenia*a Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey** Ukraine* United Kingdom 1990 515 874 64 831 105 333 143 099 107 126 485 828 28 342 190 299 70 893 36 219 3 980 665 52 504 526 244 1 199 447 101 389 111 748 4 884 55 714 437 766 1 180 213 5 768 221 38 319 12 892 108 214 318 41 440 36 009 530 516 60 652 249 254 3 506 410 71 290 18 751 260 757 13 172 50 226 125 972 855 072 774 903 Gg CO2 equivalent 1995 2000 472 055 63 510 46 267 148 813 67 465 805 215 13 776 145 364 75 663 16 623 3 866 068 53 782 511 987 1 063 849 106 103 69 191 4 595 59 661 426 925 1 250 622 –5 177 227 13 813 10 040 115 226 445 48 536 36 678 419 885 66 424 144 813 2 031 084 50 107 13 782 290 682 59 188 47 324 159 982 461 406 711 602 524 919 63 111 42 550 143 961 49 485 620 050 20 947 139 594 70 968 20 323 3 828 717 49 317 508 434 985 561 125 252 79 361 5 013 69 181 455 244 1 255 723 –4 112 250 10 368 9 890 120 216 299 50 737 30 106 365 253 75 546 100 430 2 385 956 46 113 13 748 353 081 38 837 52 598 214 347 344 094 673 372 2005 554 806 75 140 50 662 141 976 52 135 726 048 22 835 139 326 64 356 14 887 3 901 756 37 553 494 957 968 925 128 596 72 941 4 863 69 923 464 480 1 262 194 –3 324 264 13 268 12 996 104 214 335 53 672 19 332 350 983 84 242 114 498 2 282 555 48 484 15 037 407 816 89 539 52 937 242 926 396 207 656 704 6 251 267 2006 549 852 72 936 54 999 135 909 53 121 751 974 23 344 144 829 70 112 15 405 3 797 708 46 847 476 635 968 395 127 914 72 715 5 361 69 273 455 713 1 248 580 –6 194 267 15 270 13 027 94 210 051 55 119 25 682 359 955 78 576 119 185 2 478 027 45 874 15 858 400 338 27 742 50 979 255 659 410 558 653 825 6 170 528 Change from 1990 to 2006 (%) 6.6 12.5 –47.8 –5.0 –50.4 54.8 –17.6 –23.9 –1.1 –57.5 –4.6 –10.8 –9.4 –19.3 26.2 –34.9 9.8 24.3 4.1 5.8 –207.4 20.5 –60.2 1.1 –13.1 –2.0 33.0 –28.7 –32.2 29.6 –52.2 –29.3 –35.7 –15.4 53.5 110.6 1.5 102.9 –52.0 –15.6 14.0
United States 5 410 620 5 718 707 6 359 005 Number of Parties showing decrease in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 24 Number of Parties showing change in emissions within 1 per cent: 0 Number of Parties showing increase in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 17
a
Data for the base year defined by decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4 (Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985–1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989), Slovenia (1986)) are used for this Party instead of 1990 data. b Emission estimates of the European Community are reported separately from those of its member States. c The 2000, 2005 and 2006 data for Portugal differ slightly from those in the common reporting format tables because of an inconsistency in data for F–gases in the XML file that was submitted to the secretariat and has been used for processing data. * A Party undergoing the process of transition to a market economy. ** Decision 26/CP.7 invited Parties to recognize the special circumstances of Turkey, which place Turkey in a situation different from that of other Annex I Parties.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 18 Table 6. Total anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions excluding emissions/removals from land use, land-use change and forestry, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2006
Party Australia Austria Belarus* Belgium Bulgaria*a Canada Croatia* Czech Republic* Denmark Estonia* European Communityb Finland France Germany Greece Hungary*a Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Latvia* Liechtenstein Lithuania* Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland*a Portugal Romania*a Russian Federation* Slovakia* Slovenia*a Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey** Ukraine* United Kingdom 1990 277 803 62 085 101 947 118 817 98 815 455 999 24 069 163 865 53 989 36 358 3 352 984 56 710 395 597 1 032 172 82 422 86 134 2 160 32 545 434 783 1 144 197 19 157 203 36 169 12 219 105 159 356 25 382 34 774 469 144 43 444 193 118 2 497 016 61 838 16 294 228 508 56 301 44 558 139 594 714 575 590 631 Gg CO2 equivalent 1995 2000 304 440 63 965 56 233 123 688 66 361 488 393 17 007 131 110 61 578 17 749 3 277 476 58 005 391 877 920 789 87 017 62 046 2 311 35 448 445 845 1 228 053 9 106 209 15 158 9 312 112 170 640 27 167 37 785 366 097 53 157 129 511 1 572 312 43 917 14 980 255 601 58 043 43 338 171 854 392 017 549 857 350 032 65 928 51 911 123 780 50 482 559 997 20 102 126 756 54 395 15 279 3 348 821 56 969 406 098 883 392 103 659 59 202 2 758 44 847 464 276 1 256 736 7 031 228 12 085 9 040 113 169 649 31 048 41 577 320 365 63 412 95 264 1 469 002 40 195 15 223 307 742 53 416 43 916 223 806 295 674 550 255 2005 385 613 79 515 55 292 123 500 54 028 572 235 23 595 125 943 51 673 16 489 3 485 727 56 700 420 169 876 811 110 500 61 662 2 854 47 723 491 834 1 290 591 7 782 240 14 314 12 064 99 175 926 35 970 42 861 317 669 68 447 105 853 1 521 329 40 704 16 759 368 263 52 555 46 067 256 434 328 637 558 618 6 066 452 2006 390 436 77 283 59 203 119 107 55 067 560 389 23 699 127 918 58 925 15 972 3 466 315 68 098 408 686 880 253 109 666 60 389 3 035 47 320 488 039 1 273 595 8 260 242 14 524 12 108 90 172 219 36 388 43 259 330 524 63 993 111 011 1 577 689 39 984 16 878 359 627 51 515 45 561 273 705 344 526 557 855 5 975 096 Change from 1990 to 2006 (%) 40.5 24.5 –41.9 0.2 –44.3 22.9 –1.5 –21.9 9.1 –56.1 3.4 20.1 3.3 –14.7 33.1 –29.9 40.5 45.4 12.2 11.3 –56.9 19.0 –59.8 –0.9 –15.0 8.1 43.4 24.4 –29.5 47.3 –42.5 –36.8 –35.3 3.6 57.4 –8.5 2.3 96.1 –51.8 –5.5 18.1
United States 5 061 388 5 387 109 5 932 184 Number of Parties showing decrease in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 17 Number of Parties showing change in emissions within 1 per cent: 2 Number of Parties showing increase in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 22
a
Data for the base year defined by decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4 (Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985–1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989), Slovenia (1986)) are used for this Party instead of 1990 data. b Emission estimates of the European Community are reported separately from those of its member States. * A Party undergoing the process of transition to a market economy. ** Decision 26/CP.7 invited Parties to recognize the special circumstances of Turkey, which place Turkey in a situation different from that of other Annex I Parties.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 19 Table 7. Total anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions including emissions/removals from land use, land-use change and forestry, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2006
Party Australia Austria Belarus* Belgium Bulgaria*a Canada Croatia* Czech Republic* Denmark Estonia* European Communityb Finland France Germany Greece Hungary*a Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Latvia* Liechtenstein Lithuania* Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland*a Portugal Romania*a Russian Federation* Slovakia* Slovenia*a Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey** Ukraine* United Kingdom 1990 370 258 47 492 79 911 117 386 73 327 344 331 19 884 159 812 54 541 30 980 3 084 949 38 223 351 925 1 003 557 79 153 81 999 3 310 32 717 355 494 1 052 151 –1 551 195 25 099 11 924 105 162 023 4 827 21 070 436 209 44 810 160 477 2 673 020 59 432 14 704 201 389 –2 652 41 963 95 507 647 623 593 531 Gg CO2 equivalent 1995 2000 329 900 46 596 29 549 122 302 45 817 619 241 7 852 123 467 59 909 13 568 3 006 472 40 433 341 647 889 252 82 590 51 886 3 377 35 719 342 202 1 134 639 –8 602 201 6 972 9 018 112 173 105 11 183 24 684 343 170 49 133 90 226 1 415 336 41 221 10 075 227 346 43 467 39 552 111 117 331 672 551 027 375 573 47 643 24 649 122 229 31 272 460 687 14 821 119 296 56 025 17 352 3 055 562 36 484 351 747 849 038 100 497 60 945 3 707 44 975 367 151 1 164 056 –7 164 223 3 063 8 746 113 172 317 11 019 18 176 293 868 57 284 56 967 1 813 071 37 792 10 048 275 667 23 893 44 749 158 196 244 761 549 822 2005 405 942 61 127 30 348 123 129 35 667 555 032 15 869 119 407 51 040 12 062 3 197 465 25 198 352 201 840 314 105 255 54 376 3 676 47 268 378 332 1 194 665 –6 711 233 4 883 11 769 99 178 507 12 224 8 380 279 944 65 209 68 370 1 678 795 39 827 11 329 334 931 75 087 45 208 186 940 299 171 556 564 5 195 700 2006 398 555 58 861 33 192 118 046 36 845 579 607 16 209 124 409 57 123 12 489 3 108 746 34 617 336 360 843 433 104 449 54 450 3 827 46 796 375 678 1 182 051 –9 592 235 6 479 11 813 89 174 794 13 574 15 408 287 641 59 730 73 514 1 862 420 36 933 12 145 326 063 13 372 43 324 197 600 311 890 555 861 5 099 443 Change from 1990 to 2006 (%) 7.6 23.9 –58.5 0.6 –49.8 68.3 –18.5 –22.2 4.7 –59.7 0.8 –9.4 –4.4 –16.0 32.0 –33.6 15.6 43.0 5.7 12.3 518.5 20.7 –74.2 –0.9 –15.0 7.9 181.2 –26.9 –34.1 33.3 –54.2 –30.3 –37.9 –17.4 61.9 –604.1 3.2 106.9 –51.8 –6.3 17.7
United States 4 330 795 4 618 842 5 266 117 Number of Parties showing decrease in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 20 Number of Parties showing change in emissions within 1 per cent: 3 Number of Parties showing increase in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 18
a
Data for the base year defined by decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4 (Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985–1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989), Slovenia (1986)) are used for this Party instead of 1990 data. b Emission estimates of the European Community are reported separately from those of its member States. * A Party undergoing the process of transition to a market economy. ** Decision 26/CP.7 invited Parties to recognize the special circumstances of Turkey, which place Turkey in a situation different from that of other Annex I Parties.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 20 Table 8. Total anthropogenic methane emissions excluding emissions/removals from land use, land-use change and forestry, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2006
Party Australia Austria Belarus* Belgium Bulgaria*a Canada Croatia* Czech Republic* Denmark Estonia* European Communityb Finland France Germany Greece Hungary*a Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Latvia* Liechtenstein Lithuania* Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland*a Portugal Romania*a Russian Federation* Slovakia* Slovenia*a Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey** Ukraine* United Kingdom 1990 114 653 9 184 15 122 10 404 21 685 74 339 3 390 18 461 5 729 3 186 437 126 6 289 68 675 99 266 8 982 10 139 456 13 467 41 614 33 386 3 493 13 6 133 460 0.65 25 438 25 486 4 635 53 665 10 103 52 028 578 036 5 396 2 384 28 031 6 719 4 374 29 207 151 515 103 672 Gg CO2 equivalent 1995 2000 114 435 8 543 11 719 9 870 15 757 89 233 2 684 13 644 6 006 1 972 411 103 6 073 69 550 81 476 9 063 8 217 453 13 799 44 118 30 964 2 028 13 3 651 470 0.79 23 774 25 743 4 934 43 642 11 234 33 575 452 259 4 644 2 167 31 049 6 677 3 987 42 539 95 766 90 280 116 282 7 622 11 479 8 775 13 148 98 163 2 638 12 073 5 921 1 957 364 427 5 381 64 548 64 704 8 842 8 271 454 13 539 44 291 26 980 1 738 12 3 230 487 0.80 19 230 27 158 4 908 38 996 11 525 27 828 430 738 4 685 2 229 35 805 6 081 3 697 49 269 77 349 68 514 2005 113 875 7 071 12 806 7 275 11 666 102 159 2 962 11 616 5 662 1 998 312 210 4 484 57 349 47 678 8 262 7 891 438 13 262 39 594 23 930 1 794 14 3 331 469 0.62 16 845 27 297 4 582 37 044 12 236 28 502 470 492 4 628 2 191 37 397 5 603 3 541 49 317 74 207 49 727 527 359 2006 116 226 6 937 13 387 7 086 11 430 101 863 3 110 11 933 5 548 1 997 306 446 4 536 56 496 45 879 8 403 7 808 461 13 287 38 158 23 637 1 740 14 3 368 464 0.53 16 283 27 499 4 408 37 209 11 846 29 059 480 941 4 627 2 158 37 516 5 509 3 538 50 330 74 878 49 219 530 739 Change from 1990 to 2006 (%) 1.4 –24.5 –11.5 –31.9 –47.3 37.0 –8.3 –35.4 –3.2 –37.3 –29.9 –27.9 –17.7 –53.8 –6.4 –23.0 1.2 –1.3 –8.3 –29.2 –50.2 7.4 –45.1 0.8 –18.4 –36.0 7.9 –4.9 –30.7 17.2 –44.1 –16.8 –14.2 –9.5 33.8 –18.0 –19.1 72.3 –50.6 –52.5 –11.8
United States 601 604 594 181 555 285 Number of Parties showing decrease in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 32 Number of Parties showing change in emissions within 1 per cent: 1 Number of Parties showing increase in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 8
a
Data for the base year defined by decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4 (Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985–1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989), Slovenia (1986)) are used for this Party instead of 1990 data. b Emission estimates of the European Community are reported separately from those of its member States. * A Party undergoing the process of transition to a market economy. ** Decision 26/CP.7 invited Parties to recognize the special circumstances of Turkey, which place Turkey in a situation different from that of other Annex I Parties.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 21 Table 9. Total anthropogenic methane emissions including emissions/removals from land use, land-use change and forestry, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2006
Party Australia Austria Belarus* Belgium Bulgaria*a Canada Croatia* Czech Republic* Denmark Estonia* European Communityb Finland France Germany Greece Hungary*a Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Latvia* Liechtenstein Lithuania* Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland*a Portugal Romania*a Russian Federation* Slovakia* Slovenia*a Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey** Ukraine* United Kingdom 1990 119 882 9 184 15 126 10 404 21 685 77 537 3 390 18 540 5 729 3 191 439 076 6 299 70 094 99 266 9 032 10 169 458 13 469 41 757 33 485 3 512 13 6 134 460 0.65 25 438 25 528 4 637 53 673 10 240 52 028 581 668 5 410 2 384 28 202 6 721 4 382 29 207 151 524 103 689 Gg CO2 equivalent 1995 2000 117 456 8 543 11 725 9 870 15 757 109 386 2 684 13 714 6 005 1 973 412 817 6 082 70 866 81 476 9 098 8 239 459 13 801 44 145 31 035 2 063 13 3 653 470 0.79 23 774 25 793 4 935 45 841 11 385 33 575 453 113 4 654 2 167 31 192 6 678 3 990 42 539 95 780 90 309 119 195 7 622 11 484 8 775 13 148 99 175 2 638 12 151 5 920 1 960 366 326 5 389 65 880 64 704 9 009 8 298 462 13 541 44 378 27 027 1 794 12 3 232 487 0.80 19 230 27 202 4 908 41 253 11 644 27 836 434 042 4 699 2 229 35 964 6 084 3 697 49 269 77 352 68 539 2005 117 443 7 072 12 809 7 275 11 666 107 554 2 962 11 712 5 662 1 999 314 029 4 493 58 639 47 678 8 271 7 918 446 13 262 39 628 23 966 1 829 14 3 332 469 0.62 16 845 27 346 4 583 39 392 12 452 28 503 472 063 4 651 2 191 37 633 5 608 3 542 49 317 74 213 49 748 539 666 2006 120 364 6 937 13 391 7 086 11 430 109 334 3 110 12 048 5 547 2 007 308 354 4 545 57 734 45 879 8 420 7 834 471 13 289 38 186 23 663 1 772 14 3 374 464 0.53 16 283 27 549 4 415 39 584 11 913 29 062 483 716 4 646 2 158 38 027 5 517 3 539 50 330 74 887 49 248 555 291 Change from 1990 to 2006 (%) 0.4 –24.5 –11.5 –31.9 –47.3 41.0 –8.3 –35.0 –3.2 –37.1 –29.8 –27.8 –17.6 –53.8 –6.8 –23.0 2.8 –1.3 –8.6 –29.3 –49.6 7.4 –45.0 0.8 –18.4 –36.0 7.9 –4.8 –26.2 16.3 –44.1 –16.8 –14.1 –9.5 34.8 –17.9 –19.2 72.3 –50.6 –52.5 –8.4
United States 606 077 598 878 574 268 Number of Parties showing decrease in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 32 Number of Parties showing change in emissions within 1 per cent: 2 Number of Parties showing increase in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 7
a
Data for the base year defined by decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4 (Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985–1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989), Slovenia (1986)) are used for this Party instead of 1990 data. b Emission estimates of the European Community are reported separately from those of its member States. * A Party undergoing the process of transition to a market economy. ** Decision 26/CP.7 invited Parties to recognize the special circumstances of Turkey, which place Turkey in a situation different from that of other Annex I Parties.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 22 Table 10. Total anthropogenic nitrous oxide emissions excluding emissions/removals from land use, land-use change and forestry, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2006
Party Australia Austria Belarus* Belgium Bulgaria*a Canada Croatia* Czech Republic* Denmark Estonia* European Communityb Finland France Germany Greece Hungary*a Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Latvia* Liechtenstein Lithuania* Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland*a Portugal Romania*a Russian Federation* Slovakia* Slovenia*a Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey** Ukraine* United Kingdom 1990 18 102 6 298 10 293 10 774 12 114 49 933 4 079 11 841 10 579 2 048 397 297 7 852 92 162 84 388 12 003 19 227 368 9 477 38 009 32 633 3 805 13 7 068 490 1.64 19 943 10 426 4 718 40 334 5 561 33 399 221 005 6 174 1 376 27 795 8 535 3 625 1 257 55 720 63 869 Gg CO2 equivalent 1995 2000 20 196 6 640 4 985 11 662 5 887 54 372 3 197 8 084 9 423 1 081 376 596 7 154 89 585 77 304 10 988 8 826 346 9 917 38 731 33 442 1 358 13 3 125 535 2.63 21 308 11 237 4 404 30 562 5 806 19 237 139 767 4 084 1 213 26 542 8 383 3 495 6 327 33 797 53 046 24 990 6 284 6 398 11 533 4 966 47 908 3 465 7 715 8 334 1 005 340 846 6 850 77 173 59 064 11 091 9 558 356 10 051 40 882 29 891 1 242 13 4 025 611 3.29 19 027 12 141 4 518 29 285 6 258 15 210 107 118 3 519 1 318 32 647 7 890 3 425 5 740 21 880 43 602 2005 23 730 5 353 7 468 9 851 4 411 49 294 3 654 7 500 6 796 813 321 598 6 950 67 306 65 697 10 413 9 717 308 8 661 40 429 25 566 1 528 13 5 015 671 3.02 17 115 13 349 4 735 28 340 5 723 17 052 101 440 3 791 1 280 29 706 7 547 3 291 3 432 22 700 39 817 366 982 2006 23 648 5 397 8 374 8 954 4 230 47 730 3 594 7 375 6 537 832 308 660 6 853 64 967 62 931 10 320 9 575 335 8 433 35 120 25 559 1 579 13 5 215 659 2.76 16 944 13 284 4 372 29 583 6 021 15 978 100 669 4 039 1 309 30 075 7 546 3 274 4 594 23 654 38 338 363 574 Change from 1990 to 2006 (%) 30.6 –14.3 –18.6 –16.9 –65.1 –4.4 –11.9 –37.7 –38.2 –59.4 –22.3 –12.7 –29.5 –25.4 –14.0 –50.2 –8.9 –11.0 –7.6 –21.7 –58.5 –1.7 –26.2 34.5 68.7 –15.0 27.4 –7.3 –26.7 8.3 –52.2 –54.4 –34.6 –4.9 8.2 –11.6 –9.7 265.4 –57.5 –40.0 –4.8
United States 381 895 393 757 382 420 Number of Parties showing decrease in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 34 Number of Parties showing change in emissions within 1 per cent: 0 Number of Parties showing increase in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 7
a
Data for the base year defined by decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4 (Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985–1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989), Slovenia (1986)) are used for this Party instead of 1990 data. b Emission estimates of the European Community are reported separately from those of its member States. * A Party undergoing the process of transition to a market economy. ** Decision 26/CP.7 invited Parties to recognize the special circumstances of Turkey, which place Turkey in a situation different from that of other Annex I Parties.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 23 Table 11. Total anthropogenic nitrous oxide emissions including emissions/removals from land use, land-use change and forestry, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2006
Party Australia Austria Belarus* Belgium Bulgaria*a Canada Croatia* Czech Republic* Denmark Estonia* European Communityb Finland France Germany Greece Hungary*a Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Latvia* Liechtenstein Lithuania* Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland*a Portugal Romania*a Russian Federation* Slovakia* Slovenia*a Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey** Ukraine* United Kingdom 1990 20 137 6 550 10 296 10 774 12 114 51 949 4 079 11 870 10 579 2 049 400 225 7 887 94 247 84 763 12 008 19 230 691 9 493 38 024 32 737 3 807 13 7 086 490 1.64 19 943 10 431 4 732 40 334 5 601 33 399 221 374 6 177 1 376 27 812 8 615 3 637 1 258 55 722 63 877 Gg CO2 equivalent 1995 2000 21 445 6 896 4 990 11 662 5 887 66 911 3 197 8 106 9 423 1 081 379 295 7 169 91 405 77 679 10 992 8 828 669 9 937 38 814 33 505 1 361 13 3 143 535 2.63 21 308 11 246 4 418 30 566 5 847 19 237 139 854 4 086 1 213 26 557 8 447 3 504 6 327 33 801 53 053 26 283 6 544 6 407 11 533 4 966 48 553 3 465 7 733 8 334 1 005 343 299 6 868 78 746 59 486 11 108 9 560 679 10 074 40 891 29 925 1 248 13 4 043 611 3.29 19 027 12 152 4 531 29 288 6 297 15 211 107 453 3 522 1 318 32 663 7 962 3 431 5 741 21 880 43 607 2005 25 115 5 622 7 477 9 851 4 411 52 658 3 654 7 517 6 796 813 323 794 6 970 68 578 66 119 10 414 9 720 633 8 694 40 432 25 586 1 531 13 5 033 671 3.02 17 115 13 363 4 748 28 343 5 771 17 052 101 598 3 797 1 280 29 730 7 649 3 297 3 432 22 701 39 820 370 055 2006 25 177 5 665 8 384 8 954 4 230 52 384 3 594 7 394 6 537 833 310 949 6 881 66 163 63 353 10 322 9 578 661 8 465 35 245 25 576 1 584 13 5 302 659 2.76 16 944 13 299 4 386 29 586 6 055 15 978 100 951 4 042 1 309 30 127 7 674 3 280 4 595 23 656 38 343 367 881 Change from 1990 to 2006 (%) 25.0 –13.5 –18.6 –16.9 –65.1 0.8 –11.9 –37.7 –38.2 –59.4 –22.3 –12.8 –29.8 –25.3 –14.0 –50.2 –4.4 –10.8 –7.3 –21.9 –58.4 –1.7 –25.2 34.5 68.7 –15.0 27.5 –7.3 –26.6 8.1 –52.2 –54.4 –34.6 –4.9 8.3 –10.9 –9.8 265.2 –57.5 –40.0 –4.0
United States 383 393 395 599 385 890 Number of Parties showing decrease in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 33 Number of Parties showing change in emissions within 1 per cent: 1 Number of Parties showing increase in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 7
a
Data for the base year defined by decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4 (Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985–1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989), Slovenia (1986)) are used for this Party instead of 1990 data. b Emission estimates of the European Community are reported separately from those of its member States. * A Party undergoing the process of transition to a market economy. ** Decision 26/CP.7 invited Parties to recognize the special circumstances of Turkey, which place Turkey in a situation different from that of other Annex I Parties.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 24 Table 12. Total aggregate anthropogenic emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulphur hexafluoride, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2006
Party Australia Austria Belarus* Belgium Bulgaria*a Canada Croatia* Czech Republic* Denmark Estonia* European Communityb Finland France Germany Greece Hungary*a Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Latvia* Liechtenstein Lithuania* Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland*a Portugalc Romania*a Russian Federation* Slovakia* Slovenia*a Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey** Ukraine* United Kingdom 203 13 807 153 17 213 3 350 30 348 271 287 3 353 488 244 6 914 654 5 570 300 17 0.00 56 415 94 9 978 11 861 1 196 350 425 36 2 492 61 840 12 010 989 78 44 4 535 1990 5 597 1 605 Gg CO2 equivalent 1995 2000 3 254 1 475 3 4 979 4 9 676 43 76 326 0.38 67 484 98 8 069 15 442 3 423 239 89 203 1 764 51 443 1 0.38 45 17 0.10 8 259 314 2 641 307 59 1 774 22 782 146 326 5 586 597 278 3 868 1 302 10 1 424 98 11 635 23 413 688 5.62 63 529 576 12 061 12 333 4 638 557 165 592 2 825 34 716 10 2.35 30 47 2.69 5 725 364 2 491 843 322 416 31 390 100 152 8 786 898 722 1 141 100 11 404 2005 6 306 1 319 28 1 719 391 10 803 349 690 858 13.75 66 468 893 15 538 14 814 4 656 928 108 699 6 089 17 977 27 4.12 20 86 1.91 1 869 738 1 622 3 304 811 574 30 098 209 238 5 522 1 195 891 3 238 123 10 571 145 845 2006 5 756 1 474 32 1 822 616 10 649 431 978 904 75.98 69 659 804 16 377 15 731 4 723 853 403 723 6 604 17 290 43 4.20 115 91 0.76 2 031 697 1 473 3 143 878 631 30 940 252 246 6 121 1 179 836 3 134 126 10 374 147 912 –38.2 –24.9 63.7 –81.1 2.0 –7.2 –14.0 82.5 141.6 242.8 –70.6 6.6 –73.6 946.4 431.1 – 23.5 750.6 64.1 32.6 295.0 144.0 –5.3 1 898.8 165.1 –72.0 –11.3 –56.5 1 159.1 1 933.5 –59.8 Change from 1990 to 2006 (%) 2.8 –8.2
United States 90 355 105 389 132 730 Number of Parties showing decrease in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 13 Number of Parties showing change in emissions within 1 per cent: 0 Number of Parties showing increase in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 20
a
Data for the base year defined by decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4 (Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985–1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989), Slovenia (1986)) are used for this Party instead of 1990 data. b Emission estimates of the European Community are reported separately from those of its member States. c The 2000, 2005 and 2006 data for Portugal differ slightly from those in the common reporting format tables because of an inconsistency in data for F–gases in the XML file that was submitted to the secretariat and has been used for processing data. * A Party undergoing the process of transition to a market economy. ** Decision 26/CP.7 invited Parties to recognize the special circumstances of Turkey, which place Turkey in a situation different from that of other Annex I Parties.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 25 Table 13. Net anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions and removals from land use, land-use change and forestry, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2006
Party Australia Austria Belarus* Belgium Bulgaria*a Canada Croatia* Czech Republic* Denmark Estonia* European Communityb Finland France Germany Greece Hungary*a Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Latvia* Liechtenstein Lithuania* Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland*a Portugal Romania*a Russian Federation* Slovakia* Slovenia*a Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey** Ukraine* United Kingdom 1990 92 456 –14 593 –22 035 –1 431 –25 488 –111 668 –4 185 –4 053 552 –5 379 –268 035 –18 487 –43 673 –28 616 –3 269 –4 135 1 150 172 –79 289 –92 046 –20 708 –8.32 –11 069 –295 –0.03 2 667 –20 555 –13 705 –32 935 1 366 –32 641 176 004 –2 407 –1 589 –27 119 –58 953 –2 594 –44 087 –66 952 2 899 Gg CO2 equivalent 1995 2000 25 460 –17 369 –26 684 –1 386 –20 544 130 847 –9 154 –7 642 –1 669 –4 181 –271 004 –17 572 –50 230 –31 537 –4 428 –10 160 1 066 271 –103 643 –93 414 –17 708 –8.50 –8 186 –295 –0.04 2 465 –15 983 –13 101 –22 926 –4 024 –39 285 –156 976 –2 696 –4 905 –28 255 –14 576 –3 786 –60 737 –60 345 1 170 25 541 –18 286 –27 262 –1 550 –19 210 –99 310 –5 281 –7 459 1 631 2 074 –293 258 –20 485 –54 350 –34 354 –3 163 1 743 949 128 –97 126 –92 680 –14 195 –4.92 –9 022 –295 –0.04 2 669 –20 029 –23 401 –26 497 –6 128 –38 297 344 070 –2 403 –5 175 –32 076 –29 523 833 –65 610 –50 913 –432 2005 20 329 –18 388 –24 944 –370 –18 362 –17 203 –7 726 –6 536 –633 –4 427 –288 263 –31 502 –67 968 –36 497 –5 244 –7 287 821 –455 –113 502 –95 926 –14 493 –6.53 –9 431 –295 –0.04 2 581 –23 746 –34 482 –37 725 –3 239 –37 483 157 467 –877 –5 430 –33 332 22 533 –859 –69 494 –29 466 –2 054 –870 752 2006 8 120 –18 422 –26 011 –1 061 –18 223 19 218 –7 490 –3 509 –1 802 –3 482 –357 568 –33 481 –72 326 –36 821 –5 217 –5 939 792 –524 –112 361 –91 544 –17 852 –6.55 –8 045 –295 –0.04 2 574 –22 814 –27 850 –42 882 –4 263 –37 497 284 731 –3 051 –4 733 –33 564 –38 143 –2 237 –76 105 –32 636 –1 995 –875 653 Change from 1990 to 2006 (%) –91.2 26.2 18.0 –25.9 –28.5 –117.2 79.0 –13.4 –426.6 –35.3 33.4 81.1 65.6 28.7 59.6 43.6 –31.1 –405.0 41.7 –0.5 –13.8 –21.3 –27.3 0.0 9.6 –3.5 11.0 103.2 30.2 –412.1 14.9 61.8 26.8 197.8 23.8 –35.3 –13.8 72.6 –51.3 –168.8 19.9
United States –730 593 –768 267 –666 067 Number of Parties showing decrease in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 18 Number of Parties showing change in emissions within 1 per cent: 2 Number of Parties showing increase in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 21
a
Data for the base year defined by decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4 (Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985–1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989), Slovenia (1986)) are used for this Party instead of 1990 data. b Emission estimates of the European Community are reported separately from those of its member States. * A Party undergoing the process of transition to a market economy. ** Decision 26/CP.7 invited Parties to recognize the special circumstances of Turkey, which place Turkey in a situation different from that of other Annex I Parties.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 26 Table 14. Anthropogenic methane emissions from land use, land-use change and forestry, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2006
Party Australia Austria Belarus* Belgium Bulgaria*a Canada Croatia* Czech Republic* Denmark Estonia* European Communityb Finland France Germany Greece Hungary*a Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Latvia* Liechtenstein Lithuania* Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland*a Portugal Romania*a Russian Federation* Slovakia* Slovenia*a Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey** Ukraine* United Kingdom 171 1.73 8.19 0.06 8.39 17 144 1.62 3.26 0.03 14.29 30 159 2.95 0.27 0.11 3.44 25 236 4.99 0.35 0.01 5.25 21 12 307 511 8.54 0.75 0.03 8.94 29 24 552 199.0 393.5 –90.8 –45.0 6.5 72.4 449.0 43 1.77 7 137 0.21 3 633 15 50 0.21 2 198 151 0.47 854 10 44 0.33 2 258 118 8.19 3 304 14 50 0.65 2 349 215 0.48 1 572 22 49 7.24 2 375 67 2.15 2 775 19 15.7 309.7 – –51.3 917.2 –23.6 28.8 0.64 1.59 1.76 0.28 6.67 945.7 50 30 1.81 1.80 143 99 19 35 22 6.53 2.08 27 71 35 166 27 7.97 1.27 87 47 56 8 27 7.97 0.66 34 36 35 17 26 9.45 1.89 27 26 32 –66.5 –13.3 421.6 4.6 –80.8 –73.7 70.9 3 198 0.01 78 –0.60 4.76 1 951 10.20 1 420 20 153 0.00 70 –0.59 1.46 1 715 8.71 1 316 1 012 0.04 78 –0.50 3.11 1 899 7.76 1 332 5 395 0.00 96 –0.49 0.41 1 819 8.71 1 290 7 471 0.00 115 –0.49 10.01 1 908 9.52 1 238 133.6 –86.7 47.1 –17.3 110.0 –2.2 –6.7 –12.8 1990 5 229 0.25 4.10 Gg CO2 equivalent 1995 2000 3 021 0.04 6.25 2 913 0.06 4.91 2005 3 568 0.09 3.63 2006 4 138 0.09 4.46 Change from 1990 to 2006 (%) –20.9 –64.9 8.7
United States 4 472 4 697 18 983 Number of Parties showing decrease in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 15 Number of Parties showing change in emissions within 1 per cent: 0 Number of Parties showing increase in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 18
a
Data for the base year defined by decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4 (Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985–1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989), Slovenia (1986)) are used for this Party instead of 1990 data. b Emission estimates of the European Community are reported separately from those of its member States. * A Party undergoing the process of transition to a market economy. ** Decision 26/CP.7 invited Parties to recognize the special circumstances of Turkey, which place Turkey in a situation different from that of other Annex I Parties.
FCCC/SBI/2008/12 Page 27 Table 15. Anthropogenic nitrous oxide emissions from land use, land-use change and forestry, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2006
Party Australia Austria Belarus* Belgium Bulgaria*a Canada Croatia* Czech Republic* Denmark Estonia* European Communityb Finland France Germany Greece Hungary*a Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Latvia* Liechtenstein Lithuania* Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland*a Portugal Romania*a Russian Federation* Slovakia* Slovenia*a Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey** Ukraine* United Kingdom 17 81 11.98 0.48 2.17 8.10 15 63 8.75 0.27 3.69 6.91 16 72 6.30 0.92 0.89 5.33 24 101 5.46 0.06 1.36 3.73 3 073 52 128 5.67 0.27 2.31 4.25 4 308 198.2 58.4 –52.7 –45.1 6.5 –47.5 187.5 5 13 0.76 40 0.02 369 3.41 9 14 4.52 42 0.05 87 2.26 11 13 2.86 38 0.83 335 3.10 15 13 2.79 48 0.05 158 5.34 15 13 2.81 33 0.22 282 3.17 207.1 –2.2 270.5 –17.7 917.2 –23.5 –7.0 18 2 017 0.00 29 0.09 0.48 2 928 35 2 085 375 5.06 3.06 324 15 15 103 1.91 12 539 0.00 22 0.09 0.15 2 699 15 1 820 375 3.53 2.23 323 20 83 63 3.59 0.03 18 645 0.01 18 0.07 0.32 2 454 18 1 573 422 16.86 2.73 323 23 9 34 5.83 0.02 18 3 365 0.00 17 0.07 0.04 2 196 20 1 272 422 0.84 2.73 325 33 3 20 3.63 0.03 18 86 383.4 4 653 0.00 19 0.07 1.02 2 289 27 1 196 422 1.70 2.64 326 33 125 17 4.68 130.8 –86.7 –35.8 –17.3 110.0 –21.8 –21.5 –42.6 12.5 –66.5 –13.9 0.6 117.3 762.1 –83.6 144.9 1990 2 035 252 2.90 Gg CO2 equivalent 1995 2000 1 248 256 4.40 1 294 260 8.80 2005 1 385 268 8.68 2006 1 529 268 9.77 Change from 1990 to 2006 (%) –24.9 6.1 236.9
United States 1 498 1 842 3 469 Number of Parties showing decrease in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 17 Number of Parties showing change in emissions within 1 per cent: 1 Number of Parties showing increase in emissions by more than 1 per cent: 16
a
Data for the base year defined by decisions 9/CP.2 and 11/CP.4 (Bulgaria (1988), Hungary (average of 1985–1987), Poland (1988), Romania (1989), Slovenia (1986)) are used for this Party instead of 1990 data. b Emission estimates of the European Community are reported separately from those of its member States. * A Party undergoing the process of transition to a market economy. ** Decision 26/CP.7 invited Parties to recognize the special circumstances of Turkey, which place Turkey in a situation different from that of other Annex I Parties.
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