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Iron and Steel Slag The Ultimate Renewable Resource

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Since 1918 Over 1.8 Billion Tons Sold SLAG AIN’T SLAG • Iron Slag = Blast Furnace Slag – Air-cooled – Granulated – Pelletized • Steel Furnace Slag • • • • • • Lead Slag Copper Slag Bottom Boiler Slag Phosphorous Slag Zinc Slag Foundry Slag BLAST FURNACE & AIR-COOLED PITS AIR – COOLED BLAST FURNACE SLAG • Lighter in Weight than Natural Aggregates • Reduced Cost to Transport >Volume per Truckload • Reduced CO2 > Fewer Delivered Truckloads BLAST FURNACE SLAG • AGGREGATE • Concrete and Masonry • Bituminous Concrete (Asphalt) • Construction Aggregate • Supplementary CEMENT Material AIR-COOLED BLAST FURNACE SLAG 2005 Sales - 8.1 Million Tons Use Concrete Concrete Products Asphalt Base and Surfacing Miscellaneous Clinker Raw Material Fill Percent 20.4 3.5 20.4 32.3 16.6 1.9 4.9 GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG 2005 Sales (million tons) SALES 4.1 IMPORTED 1.0 Granulating Locations: Alabama, Indiana, Maryland Only 3 Blast Furnaces Granulating out of 27 Operating Furnaces STEEL FURNACE SLAG SALES 2005 Sales - 8.9 Million Tons Uses Asphalt Base and Surfaces Fill Clinker Raw Material Miscellaneous Percent 12.9 63.5 9.6 5.5 8.5 STEEL SLAG • • • • • Heavier than most natural aggregate Better Friction Asphalt Mixtures Higher Stability (Less Rutting) Excellent Base Aggregate Due to Stability High Angle of Internal Friction STEEL SLAG • AGGREGATE • Bituminous Concrete (Asphalt) • Construction Aggregate • Cement Kiln Raw Feed STEEL SLAG WASTEWATER TREATMENT… • Removes over 80% Phosphorous from pollutions sources • Reduces Suspended Solids • Slag Barriers Reduce Dairy Farm Non-Point Source Phos Runoff • Increases pH of water • Can be Used as an Agricultural Soil Amendment/Lime Source STEEL SLAG for Portland Cement Manufacturing….. • Calcined Steel Slag – Reduces CO2 • For Every Ton of Portland Cement Clinker Manufactured 1 Ton of CO2 is Emitted • For Every Ton of Slag Used to Replace Natural Raw Materials No Additional CO2 is Emitted • Saves Natural Resources NATIONAL SLAG ASSOCIATION www.nationalslag.org

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