The Next Wave Emerging Technologies For Energy Efficiency

The Next Wave – Emerging Technologies For Energy Efficiency U.S. EPA Climate Technology Initiative Conference Jonathan Livingston Wednesday, October 10, 2007 Making a World of Difference Making a world of difference Ecos delivers proven results for clients looking to reduce their energy use, shrink their carbon footprint and make their operations more sustainable. Climate Solutions Become more competitive, efficient and cost effective while helping to solve the climatechange crisis. Sustainability Solutions Find common ground between business goals and environmental stewardship. Energy Efficiency Solutions Discover the smartest, most cost-effective solution available for improving the bottom line while increasing the livability of the planet. Making a World of Difference The world is facing a “perfect storm” • Urgent need for global warming solutions • Geopolitics of oil driving economic instability • Infrastructure “stabilization wedges” require long lead time and put investors at risk • Entrenched practices and discontinued programs hamper reliability of a key remedy — customer end-use efficiency Making a World of Difference 30 years of energy-efficiency success Per Capita Electricity Consumption 14,000 12,000 10,000 KWh 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 1960 1965 1970 US Source: California Energy Commission 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 California Western Europe Making a World of Difference Utility regulation as driver – PG&E’s energy efficiency goals 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 MW Making a World of Difference 1261 1125 2006 2007 2008 677 223 258 132 102 179 195 GWh Therms (x100,000) Current cost of GHG abatement with near-term technologies 550 ppm 450 ppm Vattenfall Making a World of Difference The stage is set for innovation … Individual states have committed $35+ billion for energy efficiency and alternative energy over the next ten years. Venture investors have targeted $5 billion for clean tech in 2007 alone. “A global response to climate change will spur a business revolution bigger than the internet. This is a much larger opportunity. “It's profitable to be more efficient; it has a negative cost and a competitive disadvantage if you don't do it." - Bill Joy at the Frankfurt Cleantech investor conference, May 15, 2007 Making a World of Difference Emerging Technologies initiatives accelerate market penetration Large corp. R&D CalPERS & CalSTRS Cal CEF Angels Venture Capital Large Corporations Commercial Sales Funding Funding DOE PIER Universities & Labs Stage of Development Basic Research Proof of Concept Prototype ET Program Net Cash Flow Product Definition Product Prototype and Business Plan Βeta Unit and Revised Business Plan Early adopters Utility pilot programs Product Introduction Making a World of Difference The Emerging Technologies network Identify Opportunities Entrepreneurs Consulting Companies Universities PIER Technology Providers Utilities Venture Investors Labs Assess Technologies & Markets Accelerate Customer Implementation Utilities & Government Agencies Industry and NGO Partners Making a World of Difference The Emerging Technologies network aligns national innovation leaders Technical Knowledge E Source NYSERDA NEEP ETCC NEEA PIER ACEEE NRDC CalCEF CEE ET Network Systems Thinking Influence Making a World of Difference Recent ET successes in California — PG&E deployments (June 2007) Average Annual Demand Savings (MW) 18 Data size = ET program project cost ($) 16 14 Data Center Airflow Management VAV Controls Ceramic Metal Halide 12 80 PLUS 10 Supermarket LED Computer Power Save Software Electronics Opportunity Study 8 6 Bi-Level Stairwell Lighting 4 Refrigerant Charge & Airflow 2 Data Center Economizer 0 Hotel Technologies 2004 Making a World of Difference 2005 2006 2007 2008 Year of Funding Onset Targeting energy efficiency in data centers • Key partnerships moving projects from concept to market First-ever incentives for energy-efficient servers, virtualization projects, and data storage technologies Spearheading a national coalition of utilities on energy efficiency in data centers • • Making a World of Difference Bi-level stairwell lighting • Stairwell light fixtures operate at two illumination levels Replaces standard lighting, which wastes energy illuminating unoccupied areas University of California & Cal State Universities procured more than 1,000 fixtures; expected energy savings >245 MWh/yr • • Making a World of Difference Future ET successes in California — assessments under way (June 2007) Average Annual Demand Savings (MW) Fume Hood Auto Closure Hot Dry AC (actual MWh = 54) LED High Wattage Data size = ET program project cost ($) 40 Electrodialysis Wiineries Pumps & Fans Evaporative Cooling Ceramic Metal Halide 30 Electrodialysis Mobile Wiineries 20 Integrated Classroom Lighting Bi-Level Stairwell Ltg 10 Food Services Kitchen Vent Solar Bee HID Elec. Ballast LED Low Wattage Green Plug Charger Dairies Milk Pump Daylight Tracking Demand Based Bldg Controls CFL Downlights 0 Cold Cathode Lighting 2006 Making a World of Difference 2007 2008 2009 Market-Ready Year Wireless building automation • Monitor and control HVAC and lighting for energy efficiency and demand response • Greatly reduces installation and cost Courtesy of Federspiel Controls. Can reduce energy use by 30% and demand by 10% in medium and small commercial buildings with increased occupant comfort Making a World of Difference Future gas ET successes in California — assessments under way (June 2007) 40 Average Annual Energy Savings (Therms) Circle size = ET program project cost ($) 35 Mechanical Vapor Recompression actual savings Residential = 45 Therms Water Heating 30 Screening 25 Assessment Thermosorber Hospitals 20 Deployment Fume Hood Auto Closure Ozone Laundries BEST Greenhouse Fume Hood New Tech Comm. Hot Water Heating RCX BEST Dairies Demand Response 15 Food Services Storage Water Htg 10 5 Food Services StorageTankless 0 Solar Wall EEM 2007 2006 Making a World of Difference Market-ready Year 2008 2009 Potential ET contributions to MW goals September 2006-08 280 260 258 MW 223 MW Demand Savings (MW) 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Savings Realization Rate 100% 90% 132 MW 60% 30% Actual Savings 11.69 MW 2006 PG&E Goal Making a World of Difference 2007 PG&E Goal 2008 PG&E Goal Utility Program Year The next wave … • • • • • • • • • • Highly efficient consumer electronics HVAC controls — wireless & VAV low-flow Laboratory fume hoods Oil field pumping controls Mechanical vapor recompression Wastewater treatment O2 injection Hybrid rooftop air conditioning Advanced water-heating systems Solid state lighting Lighting controls — wireless, daylighting, demand response Making a World of Difference Interested? Consider leveraging the Emerging Technologies opportunities • • Partnerships drive successful innovation and deployment The goal: Identify and deliver solutions faster and at a lower cost Maintain a broad and diversified network of contributors Get more-efficient access to new solutions Leverage synergies among our partners Use multiple channels to reach the customers and deploy our solutions Making a World of Difference Jonathan Livingston Tel: (415) 399.9399 x201 e-mail: JLivingston@ecosconsulting.com Making a World of Difference