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ACE Activities on Sustainable
Environment Management &
Renewable Energy
Dr. Weerawat Chantanakome, Executive Director
Ms. Maureen Balamiento
ASEAN Centre for Energy
EU-EAGA Industry Market Information Seminar
Sarawak, Malaysia, 24 June 2008
Outline of Presentation
Overview of ACE
Overview of ASEAN’s Energy Mix
ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation (APAEC) 2004-2009
ASEAN RE Programmes and Policies
ACE Activities on RE
– EC-ASEAN Energy Facility (EAEF)
– Development of Regional Competency Standards for Training
in RE
– ASEAN RE Project Competition
– ASEAN-German Mini Hydro Project (AGMHP)
– ACE–AIT Networking with Norwegian and Regional Institutions
Way Forward
ASEAN Centre for Energy
Established on January 1, 1999 as an inter-
governmental organisation that is guided by a Governing
Council composed of the Senior Officials on Energy of
the ASEAN countries.
Core funding is provided by an Energy Endowment Fund
established from equal contributions of the ten Member
Countries and managed by a private fund manager.
Took over all the commitments, responsibilities,
liabilities, and assets of the 10-year long ASEAN-EC
Energy Management Training and Research Centre
(AEEMTRC).
Charter of ACE
ACE is envisioned to be a catalyst for the economic
growth and development of the ASEAN region by initiating,
coordinating and facilitating regional as well as joint and
collective activities on energy.
To realise this vision, the Centre will accelerate the
integration of energy strategies within ASEAN by providing
relevant information, state-of-the-art technology, and
expertise to ensure that over the long-term, necessary
energy development policies and programmes are in
harmony with the economic growth and the environmental
sustainability of the region.
ASEAN PRIMARY ENERGY MIX
(in Thousand Tons of Oil Equivalent)
Fuel Type 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Natural Gas 25,523 41,876 62,949 108,111 166,162
Coal 12,499 18,526 26,524 43,255 75,404
Oil 89,105 113,648 128,460 170,798 230,098
Hydro 7,596 11,448 16,620 23,953 42,837
Renewables& 1,361 1,982 2,901 3,324 4,099
Others
Total 136,084 187,481 237,454 349,440 518,599
Status of NRE in the ASEAN:
Current (2006) and Planned Installed Capacity (2001 – 2010)
Current Installed Capacity (MW) Planned
Installed
Country Geo- Hydro Capacity
Biomass Hydro Solar Wind Total
thermal (Mini/ 2001-2010
Micro) (MW)
Brunei - - - - 6 - 6 0
Cambodia 2 20 18* 2 1 0.7* 43.7 312
Indonesia 445 807 4200 206 8 0.6 5666.6 2555
Lao P.D.R n.d - 665 5.2 0.16* - 670.36 3352
Malaysia 713 - 2094 16 2.19 - 2825.19 2913
Myanmar - - 340* 83* 0.24* - 423.24 8247
Philippines 21* 2027 3571 92 5.668 25.2 5741.87 4402
Singapore 220* - - - - - 220 0
* 2001 Data
Thailand 1977 0.30 44.473 44.473 30 0.55 2096.79 1380
Vietnam 150 - 4461 204 1.5 1.5 4818 4306
TOTAL 3528 2854.3 15393.5 652.67 55 28.55 22511.75 27467
Electricity Production from Renewable Energy in
2020 of ASEAN Countries in GWh
Country Hydro Geo Garbage Others Total
Brunei 0 0 0 649 649
Cambodia 2,414 0 0 3,188 5,602
Indonesia 11,592 855 0 14.903 36,430
Lao P.D.R 3,729 0 0 0 3,729
Source: AIMS 2003, HAPUA
Malaysia 23,989 0 0 2,141 26,130
Myanmar 4,248 0 0 0 4,249
Philippines 10,846 492 0 205 16,780
Singapore 0 0 894 74 968
Thailand 40,304 0 0 1,184 41,489
Vietnam 55,979 5 0 3,906 59,946
Total 153,102 1,352 894 26,251 195,973
CO2 Emission Reduction in 2020 due to
Renewable Energy Utilisation in Million tons CO2
Country Hydro Geo Garbage Others Total
Brunei 0 0 0 0.22 0.22
Cambodia 0.83 0 0 1.10 1.94
Indonesia 4.01 3.43 0 5.15 12.59
Lao P.D.R 1.29 0 0 0 1.29
Malaysia 8.29 0 0 0.74 9.03
Myanmar 1.47 0 0 0 1.47
Philippines 3.75 1.98 0 0.07 5.80
Singapore 0 0 0.11 0.03 0.13
Thailand 13.93 0 0 0.41 14.34
Vietnam 19.35 0.02 0 1.35 20.72
Total 52.92 5.44 0.21 9.07 67.54
Total CO2 Reduction from RE and EE&C
Plans of AMSs in 2020 in Million Tons CO2
Energy Efficiency & Renewable
Total
Conservation Energy
Brunei 0.09 0.22 0.31
Cambodia 0.09 1.94 2.03
Indonesia 4.36 12.59 16.95
Lao P.D.R 0.06 1.29 1.35
Malaysia 2.73 9.03 11.76
Myanmar 0.06 1.47 1.53
Philippines 3.53 5.80 9.33
Singapore 0.15 0.11 0.26
Thailand 3.93 14.34 18.27
Vietnam 4.24 20.72 24.96
Total 19.26 67.54 86.80
ASEAN 10 Energy Investment Needs by Sector
2001 – 2020 (Billion US$)
2001- 2006- 2011- 2016- 2001- 2011- 2001-
SECTOR
2005 2010 2015 2020 2010 2020 2020
COAL 1.23 1.50 1.77 2.06 2.73 3.83 6.56
OIL 9.06 6.20 7.10 8.35 15.26 15.45 30.71
GAS 14.80 18.06 22.91 29.66 32.86 52.57 85.43
ELECTRICITY 37.11 64.44 88.67 132.72 101.56 221.39 322.94
RENEWABLE 3.73 3.87 3.92 3.91 7.60 7.84 15.44
TOTAL 65.93 94.08 124.37 176.71 160.01 301.08 461.09
ASEAN PLAN OF ACTION FOR ENERGY
COOPERATION (APAEC)
APAEC 1999-2004 and 2004-2009
1. ASEAN Power Grid
2. Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline
3. Coal and Clean Coal Technology
4. Energy Efficiency and Conservation
5. Renewable Energy
6. Regional Energy Policy and Planning
Renewable Energy
STRATEGIES PROGRAMMES / PROJECTS
1. To develop a Policy and Recommend a Regional Policy on RE including
Institutional framework for setting a renewable energy Target in the region
the development of RE
Conduct Institutional Capacity Building
Continue to conduct dialogues and consultation
workshops among stakeholders
Renewable Energy
STRATEGIES PROGRAMMES / PROJECTS
2. To promote the Development Increase the share of RE in ASEAN to at least 10
and Contribution of RE in percent of power generation
Energy Supply
3. To promote the Utilization of To develop promotional activities i.e.
Biomass-based Cogeneration workshops/seminars to encourage uptake of
Technology cogeneratin projects
Dissemination of Information relating to
cogeneration and market developments
ASEAN Energy Awards: RE & Cogeneration
(Planned)
Renewable Energy
STRATEGIES PROGRAMMES / PROJECTS
4. To further Strengthen To continue the implementation of PRESSEA and ASEM
Information Networking in RE GRIPP Network
5. To promote Intra-ASEAN Update compilation of existing Specification and Standards
Cooperation on ASEAN-made of member countries in the RE-SSN Infonet of ACE
Products and Services Conduct Market Study on various RE Technologies
Develop/Harmonize Standards for RE Products
Strengthen Local Manufacturing Capabilities for RE
Products
To design and apply innovative Financing Instruments in
support
of RE projects
To compile pot. Projects -> 2009
To increase International Cooperation
Renewable Energy
STRATEGIES PROGRAMMES / PROJECTS
6. To promote the Utilisation of To develop promotional activities i.e.
Biofuels workshops/ seminars to encourage utilization
of biofuels
Dissemination of information relating to
biofuel technology and market developments
Establish linkage to the automotive and related
industries to pursue cooperation in R&D activities
MAJOR RENEWABLE ENERGY
PROGRAMMES IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
Brunei D. Focus on hydropower and solar.
Cambodia Focus on biomass, solar & micro hydro.
Indonesia Small power purchase tariff and pre-electrification
programmes; Promotion of local manufacturing capability;
and Focus on hydro, biomass, solar, geothermal, and hybrid.
Lao P.D.R Focus on biomass, solar, wind, and micro hydro.
Malaysia RE as fifth fuel; Promote small-scale grid connected and
decentralised RE systems for rural electrification; R&D on
solar, hydro and systems manufacturing; and Focus on
biomass cogen
Myanmar Commercialisation of solar, wind, biomass and micro-hydro
systems for rural applications.
Philippines Village rural electrification; Credit programmes; and Focus on
solar, wind, biomass and micro hydro.
MAJOR RENEWABLE ENERGY
PROGRAMMES IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
Singapore Efficient use of municipal solid wastes for large-scale power
generation.
Thailand ENCON Fund; Full-scale demonstration projects for proven RE
technologies and promotion of industrial applications; Grid-
connected RE systems through the small power producer
programme; and Manufacturing schemes for biomass energy.
Vietnam R&D on RE systems for rural applications; and Market models
for stand-alone/hybrid.
ASEAN Develop ASEAN manufacturing capabilities in RE; Create a
(ACE / RE- policy and institutional framework for RE; Promote intra-ASEAN
SSN) cooperation on ASEAN made products; Establish ASEAN NRSE
standards; Promote the application of renewable energy for rural
electrification; and Promote biofuels
Policy Instruments, Regulations and
Market Response
Policy Instrument / Market
Country Market Created Actual Result
Regulation Response
Brunei Darussalam No specific policy for Green None None None
IPPs
Cambodia Cambodian Power Sector 32 MW 43MW 43MW
Strategy on RE
Indonesia Small Independent Power 2,713 MW from 11 1,215 MW in 28 MW installed
Producer Programme from hydro producers pipeline hydro;
1999 with grid connection application
assurance; pricing at 80%
PLN price for medium voltage 2,000 MW from
and 60% for low voltage geothermal
Lao PDR Electricity law for IPPs – 5,385 MW hydro 1,088 MW in 360 MW
BOOT, government equity pipeline installed; 6 MW
participation; power purchase in small / micro
assurance; import duty hydro plants
exemption.
Myanmar Energy policy promoting
hydropower and other NRSE
Policy Instruments, Regulations and
Market Response
Market Actual
Country Policy Instrument / Regulation Market Response
Created Result
Malaysia 8th Malaysia Plan declaring RE as 5th Fuel 570 MW by 2005 155 MW awarded (17 20 KWp (PV grid
and mandating small RE Power Programme MW hydro, 138 MW con-nected)
with grid interconnection at 11-33 KV within biomass)
10km from power plant; financial assistance
from MESITA fund; various fiscal incentives.
Philippines Philippine Energy Plan 2003 – 2012
supported by various policy instruments
– Geo thermal 1,200 MW 340 MW committed 2027MW
– Hydro power 2,950 MW 695 MW committed 3571MW
– Wind 415 MW 25 MW committed 25 MW
– Biomass 90 MW
– Alternative liquid fuel 50 MW
– Tidal 30 MW
– MSW 50 MW
Total 4,815 MW 1,060 MW committed
(2003-2012) (2004-2006)
Policy Instruments, Regulations and
Market Response
Market Market
Country Policy Instrument / Regulation Actual Result
Created Response
No specific policy for Green IPPs 1.5 MW 1.5 MW 1.5 MW
Singapore
COGEN 3
Thailand Energy Conservation Law of 1992 1,380 MW from 376 MW committed 178 MW installed
mandating RE Small Power Producers ENCON fund
Programme (RSPP); power purchase (2002-2011)
assurance up to 90 MW; pricing
assurance at avoided cost plus 0.36 300 MW by 2005
B/KWh for five years awarded through 198 MW committed
under subsidy (14 projects)
bidding; subsidy up to total 7 million programme for
USD for 300 MW till 2005. RESPP
967 MW (2004-
2009)
Green Energy Project for Biomass 34 MW wood chips, 17 MW woodchips
(EGCo) power purchase assurance, 21 installed
years contract; financing assistance
8.8 MW rice husk; 8.8 MW rice husk
on going
Vietnam Power Development Plan 4,306 MW of 720 MW committed
– IPP paricipation hydro power 2002 under BOT scheme
- 2005 (2002 – 2005)
ACE ACTIVITIES ON
RENEWABLE ENERGY
EC-ASEAN ENERGY FACILITY (EAEF)
Programme
Objectives
•Increasing the security of energy supply of ASEAN countries and indirectly of Europe,
•Increasing the economic exchanges between European Union and ASEAN countries,
•Improving the environment at local, regional and global level,
•Facilitating the implementation of the ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Co-operation 1999-
2004 subsequently 2004-2009
Completion of the EAEF
5-year EAEF successfully completed in February 2007
A total of 77 projects were co-funded under EAEF with total project cost of 38.51 million
Euro; 40 RE projects and 14 EE&C projects across ASEAN
EAEF Post-Evaluation completed January 2008; findings showed that EAEF resulted in
many worthwhile projects. EAEF Library was set up at ACE.
ACE has successfully completed this program and will maintain its sustainability and value
for 7 years.
Focus of EAEF
Rural
Electrification
Environmental
Energy
Enhancement
Security
Energy Self-
Focus of RE Poverty
Sufficiency Alleviation
Sustainable
Energy Supply Energy Availability
Contribution of EAEF Funded RE Projects to
the APAEC
Information, education and training
Capacity building
Feasibility studies
Networking of ASEAN and EU organizations
Study Tours, Workshops and Seminars
Investment Road shows
Innovative Financing Schemes
Rural electrification
Policy Studies and High Level Dialogues
EAEF Funded RE Projects (1)
Information for the Commercialization of Renewables in the ASEAN
Region (ICRA)
Stimulating EU-Indochina new and renewable energy (NRE) projects
through private sector participation in economic cooperation and
foreign direct investment (FDI) initiatives (Vietnam)
10 MW Riau Palm Oil Residue Power Project (18-2002)
15 MW First Farmers Bagasse Cogeneration project (Philippines)
Institutionalisation of Green IPP Network in the ASEAN Region
Innovative Financial Scheme for Sustainable Development of
Renewable Energy Projects in Rural Areas of Vietnam, Philippines &
Indonesia (IFRERA)
Setting up of National Associations for Cogeneration and
Decentralized Energy Systems in ASEAN Countries
EAEF Funded RE Projects (2)
Rural electrification decentralised energy options – REDEO
(Cambodia, Lao PDR, Vietnam)
Jegu Mini Hydro Power Demonstration Plant-“combining local
manufacturing with European state-of-art technology“
Standard for Mini Hydropower Planning and Design in Vietnam and its
Neighbouring Countries. STAMP
Capacity building in formulating harmonized policy instruments for the
promotion of renewable energy and energy efficiency in the ASEAN
Member Countries
Rice Husk Plants - Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam
Field trialing and assessing the viability of energy crops for use in
biomass renewable energy projects in the Philippines
Information Dissemination and Education Campaign for Biomass
based Renewable Energy Solutions in rural areas, Philippines
EAEF Funded RE Projects (3)
Increasing market awareness for building integrated photovoltaics
(BIPV) in Malaysia
Analysis of the impact of enhanced use of renewable and advanced
fossil fuel technologies for power generation in selected ASEAN
countries
Enhancing the energy self sufficiency of rice mills
Developing a National Scheme and Conduct of Feasibility Studies on
the Implementation of Decentralised Energy Systems using Biomass
and/or Indigenous coal as Fuel in Lao PDR
Feasibility assessment and capacity building for wind energy
development in the Philippines, Vietnam and Cambodia
Co-firing Biomass in Existing Coal Fired Power Plants in ASEAN
Countries
Promotion of Private Sector investment in Small Hydropower through
Financial Support and Capacity Building for two Feasibility Studies
EAEF Funded RE Projects (4)
Feasibility study guidelines for organic waste and biomass by
biogas plants etc. utilisation : case Phu Quoc/Vietnam
Feasibility study for distributed generation (DG) and renewable
energy portfolio (REP) of a distribution utility: case study in the
Philippines
Bankable Programs of Renewable Energy Sources for Rural
Electrification in Lower Delta Mekong (Delta PRO RES)
Access to LSF for RE investments and design of IFI: case study in
the Philippines, exchanging experiences with Thailand and
applicability of European approaches
Feasibility study of renewable energy options for rural
electrification in Cambodia
Feasibility study for wind farms based in Isolated Areas: Case
study and development of a standard identification methodology
Development of Regional Competency Standards
for Training in RE
Phase 1 (2004-2006)
• Introduced Accreditation of RE Training to ASEAN through conduct of Seminar-
Workshops
• Developed Competency Standards for RE Training in 6 Technical Areas
• Trained 11 ASEAN representatives to undertake audits of RE Training Institutions
and Trainers using the Institute for Sustainable Power (ISP) standards
Phase II:
• March 2007-July 2007: Preparation of the Business Plan and Feasibility Study for
the establishment of the ASEAN Sustainable Energy Training Accreditation Program
(ASETAP) with ACE as the ISP Licensee (administrator in ASEAN)
• Completed the Business Plan and FS in July 2007
• Ended in November 2007
• PTM Malaysia is the first accredited training course in ASEAN region (Grid Connect
Training)
• Malaysia Photovoltaic Industry Association (MPIA)- just applied for accreditation for
an off-grid hybrid training course
ASEAN RE Project Competition
Started in 2002
Categories include: On-grid, Off-grid and Cogeneration
MAJOR CRITERIA
Originality
Environmental and Social Consideration
Technical, Economic and Market Consideration
Operation and Maintenance Scheme
Replicability
ASEAN-German Mini Hydro Project (AGMHP)
Objectives
The preconditions have been improved in selected countries of the ASEAN region for a
growing number of consumers to meet their electricity requirements from sustainable-utilised
mini-hydropower sources.
Background
A 5-year capacity development cooperation project jointly implemented by ACE and German
Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ) on behalf of the German Government
Supports ACE in becoming a Regional MHP hub by providing advice and development
support
Supports exemplary implementation of MHP in the three focus countries, namely: Cambodia,
Lao PDR and Viet Nam
Involves Euro 3 million funding assistance, of which Euro 1.6 million will be managed by ACE
and Euro 1.4 million by GTZ.
ASEAN-German Mini Hydro Project (AGMHP)
Activities from May 2007 – March 2008
• Inception Workshop in May 2007
• Fact-finding missions to Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam in May-June 2007
• Initial discussions on cooperation for joint implementation of UNIDO/MIME +
AGMHP of a MHP scheme in Rattanakiri/Cambodia in 2008
• MHP-Technician Trainings for Lao PDR Technicians and Engineers and Experts
Forthcoming Activities:
• Establishment of AGMHP Office in CLV; nomination of AGMHP Country
Coordinators
• Finalization of Cooperation between UNIDO/MIME and AGMHP for Cambodia
• Proposed Mini-hydro Laboratory in Indonesia as Demonstration Scheme
• Creation of MHP ASEAN Directories
• Translation of MHP Terminologies in Different Languages
• Publication/Printing of Training Materials in Three Languages (CLV)
Regional Design of AGMHP
The activities in the AGMHP
Thailand focus-countries Vietnam, Laos
Singapore and Cambodia are not separate
Philippines (sub-)projects
Myanmar
Malaysia
AGMHP is one project that aims
at capacity building by
Brunei CAMBODIA
ASEAN exchanging know-how,
disseminating good practices and
Centre for LAOS creating synergies between the
Energy (ACE) countries, e.g.
VIETNAM – by facilitating intra-ASEAN
exchange of MHP-goods &
services
– by upgrading local specialist
to ASEAN-MHP experts
– By demonstrating best
practices that are easily
replicable in the ASEAN-
GTZ’s worldwide region
INDONESIA experience
ACE–AIT Networking with Norwegian and
Regional Institutions in Energy Issues
Seeks to establish triangular (South-South-North) cooperation
between regional institutions such as ACE and AIT and Norwegian
institutions, including universities and industries; to increase
academic and research competence among Asian nationals in the
area of clean and renewable energy; and to exchange best practices,
knowledge and technology transfer through joint research initiatives
and guest lectures.
Activities include seminars on Renewable Energy, Energy
Environment and Climate Change and ASEAN Power Grid; guest
lectures; joint research and forum discussions.
Started in June 2007 and to be completed in 2009 (Next batch of
seminars will be held in Bangkok in August 2008)
ACE–AIT Networking with Norwegian and
Regional Institutions in Energy Issues
Information Dissemination
Platform for information dissemination, the project website can be
accessed under the following link: http://stweb.ait.ac.th/~wind/aan/
The website is expected to encompass following aspects:
– Provide energy related website links
– Disseminate project activities and outcomes
– Facilitate future activities for potential projects
– Platform for collaboration among project partners
– Provide latest news and events on renewable energy issues
– Address burning issues related to clean energy in ASEAN region
– A platform for new project collaboration with potential stakeholders
– Act as an Forum for discussion among the project partners and
other stakeholders
WAY FORWARD..
36
What Energy Challenges ASEAN need to do
from Now…
Expansion of Renewable Energy in energy mix
- Encourage Mini-hydro
- Strengthen local manufacturing of small-scale
RE energy systems
- Promote alternative energy in SEA i.e. Bio-fuel,
Ethanol, Gasohol, Bio-Diesel, etc.
Key Areas of Cooperation
- Local Manufacturing
- Harmonization of RE product standards
- Accreditation and certification programs
- Climate Change and CDM
- Capacity building
ASEAN will organize the 26th ASEAN Ministers on
Energy Meeting (AMEM) on 4-8 August 2008 in
Bangkok.
to further visualize a “pathway” towards Sustainable
Energy Development (Stability, Sustainability and
Security) for ASEAN Energy Future.
…. ASEAN Energy Challenges and Opportunities
www.aebf2008.com
THANK YOU
