Section National Security and Veterans Affairs This section displays

Section 10 National Security and Veterans Affairs This section displays data for national security (national defense and homeland security) and benefits for veterans. Data are presented on national defense and its human and financial costs; active and reserve military personnel; and federally sponsored programs and benefits for veterans, and funding, budget and selected agencies for homeland security. The principal sources of these data are the annual Selected Manpower Statistics and the Atlas/Data Abstract for the United States and Selected Areas issued by the Office of the Secretary of Defense; Annual Report of Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Department of Veterans Affairs, Budget in Brief, Department of Homeland Security; and The Budget of the United States Government, Office of Management and Budget. For more data on expenditures and personnel, see Section 30. Department of Defense (DoD)—The Department of Defense is responsible for providing the military forces of the United States. It includes the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the defense agencies. The President serves as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces; from him, the authority flows to the Secretary of Defense and through the Joint Chiefs of Staff to the commanders of unified and specified commands (e.g., U.S. Strategic Command). Reserve components—The Reserve Components of the Armed Forces consist of the Army National Guard of the United States, Army Reserve, Naval Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, Air National Guard, Air Force Reserve, and Coast Guard Reserve. They provide trained personnel and units available for active duty in the Armed Forces during times of war or national emergency, and at such other times as national security may require. The National Guard has dual federal/state responsibilities and uses jointly provided equipment, facilities, and budget support. The President is empowered to mobilize the National Guard and to use such of the Armed Forces as he considers necessary to enforce federal authority in any state. There is in each Armed Force a ready reserve, a standby reserve, and a retired reserve. The Ready Reserve includes the Selected Reserve, which provides trained and ready units and individuals to augment the active forces during times of war or national emergency, or at other times when required; and the Individual Ready Reserve, which is a manpower pool that can be called to active duty during times of war or national emergency and would normally be used as individual fillers for active, guard and reserve units, and as a source of combat replacements. Most of the Ready Reserve serves in an active status. See Table 504 for Standby Reserve and Retired Reserve detail. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)—A veteran is someone 18 and older (there are a few 17-year-old veterans) who is not currently on active duty, but who once served on active duty in the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard, or who served in the Merchant Marine during World War II. There are many groups whose active service makes them veterans including: those who incurred a service-connected disability during active duty for training in the Reserves or National Guard, even though that service would not otherwise have counted for veteran status; members of a national guard or reserve component who have been ordered to active duty by order of the President or who have a full-time military job. The latter are called AGRs (Active Guard and Reserve). No one who has received a dishonorable discharge is a veteran. The Department of Veterans Affairs administers laws authorizing benefits for eligible former and present members of the Armed Forces and for the beneficiaries of deceased members. Veterans’ benefits available under various acts of Congress include compensation for serviceconnected disability or death; pensions National Security and Veterans Affairs 325 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 for non-service-connected disability or death; vocational rehabilitation, education and training; home loan insurance; life insurance; health care; special housing and automobiles or other conveyances for certain disabled veterans; burial and plot allowances; and educational assistance to families of deceased or totally disabled veterans, servicemen missing in action, or prisoners of war. Since these benefits are legislated by Congress, the dates they were enacted and the dates they apply to veterans may be different from the actual dates the conflicts occurred. VA estimates of veterans cover all persons discharged from active U.S. military service under conditions other than dishonorable. Homeland Security—In an effort to increase homeland security following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States, President George W. Bush issued the National Strategy for Homeland Security in July 2002 and signed legislation creating the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in November 2002. The National Strategy sets forth a plan to improve homeland security through 43 initiatives that fall within six critical mission areas. These mission areas are intelligence and warning, border and transportation security, domestic counterterrorism, protection of critical infrastructure, defense against catastrophic terrorism, and emergency preparedness and response. The funding and activities of homeland security are not only carried out by DHS, but also by other federal agencies, state, and local entities. In addition to DHS, there are 32 other federal agencies that comprise federal homeland security funding. DHS, along with four other agencies—Department of Defense (DoD), Energy (DoE), Health and Human Services (HHS), and Justice (DoJ)—account for most of the federal spending for homeland security. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)—The mission of DHS is to lead a unified effort to secure the United States. This effort is to prevent and deter terrorist attacks and to protect against and respond to threats and hazards to the nation. This effort is to ensure safe and 326 National Security and Veterans Affairs secure borders, to welcome lawful immigrants and visitors, and to promote the free flow of commerce. The creation of the Department of Homeland Security, which began operations in March 2003, represents a fusion of 22 federal agencies (legacy agencies) to coordinate and centralize the leadership of many homeland security activities under a single department. Out of these agencies, the Secret Service and Coast Guard remain intact and report directly to the Secretary. Immigration and Naturalization Services (INS) adjudications and benefits programs report directly to the Deputy Secretary as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is responsible for managing, securing, and controlling U.S. borders. This includes carrying out traditional border-related responsibilities, such as stemming the tide of illegal drugs and illegal aliens; securing and facilitating legitimate global trade and travel; and protecting the food supply and agriculture industry from pests and disease. CBP is composed of the Border Patrol and Inspections (both moved from INS) along with Customs (absorbed from the Department of Treasury) and Animal and Plant Health Inspections Services (absorbed from the Department of Agriculture). Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is the largest investigation arm of DHS. ICE is composed of four law enforcement divisions: Investigations, Intelligence, Federal Protective Service, and Apprehension, Detention, and Removal. ICE investigates a wide range of national security, financial and smuggling violations including drug smuggling, human trafficking, illegal arms exports, financial crimes, commercial fraud, human smuggling, document fraud, money laundering, child pornography/exploitation, and immigration fraud. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was created as part of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act on November 19, 2001. TSA was originally part of the Department of Transportation, but was moved to Department of Homeland Security. TSA’s mission is to provide security to our nation’s transportation systems with a primary focus on aviation security. U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 Figure 10.1 Department of Defense Manpower: 2005 (In thousands) Total1 = 1,389 Air Force 354 Army 493 Marines 180 Navy 363 1 Includes National Guard, Reserve, and retired regular personnel on extended or continuous active duty. Excludes Coast Guard. Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 500. Figure 10.2 Living Veterans by Age: 2005 (In thousands) Total = 24,387 Under 35 years old 1,966 35–39 years old 1,317 65 years old and over 9,348 40–44 years old 1,679 45–49 years old 1,886 50–54 years old 2,034 60-64 years old 2,673 55–59 years old 3,484 Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 508. National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 327 Table 490. National Defense Outlays and Veterans Benefits: 1960 to 2007 [In billions of dollars (53.5 represents $53,500,000,000) except percent. For fiscal year ending in year shown, see text, section 8. Includes outlays of Department of Defense, Department of Veterans Affairs, and other agencies for activities primarily related to national defense and veterans programs. For explanation of average annual percent change, see Guide to Tabular Presentation. Minus sign (−) indicates decrease] National defense and veterans outlays (bil. dol.) Year Total outlays 1960 1970 1980 1985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.5 90.4 155.1 279.0 328.4 319.2 310.0 302.7 309.8 310.2 320.2 341.6 350.5 399.5 461.9 515.7 565.5 606.4 601.4 Defense outlays Current dollars 48.1 81.7 134.0 252.7 299.3 281.6 272.1 265.8 270.5 268.5 274.9 294.5 305.5 348.6 404.9 455.9 495.3 535.9 527.4 Constant (FY2000) dollars 300.2 375.1 267.1 356.5 382.7 322.8 305.9 289.2 288.4 282.6 283.7 294.5 297.2 329.4 365.3 397.3 419.8 443.1 427.4 Veterans outlays 5.4 8.7 21.1 26.3 29.1 37.6 37.9 37.0 39.3 41.8 43.2 47.1 45.0 51.0 57.0 59.8 70.2 70.4 73.5 Total outlays 2.5 0.3 13.9 10.3 −1.6 −2.3 −2.9 −2.3 2.3 0.1 3.2 6.7 2.6 14.0 15.6 11.6 9.7 7.2 −0.8 2 Annual percent change 1 Defense outlays percent of— Defense outlays 2.4 −1.0 15.2 11.1 −1.4 −3.2 −3.4 −2.3 1.8 −0.8 2.4 7.1 3.7 14.1 16.2 12.6 8.6 8.2 −1.6 Veterans outlays 3.1 13.6 6.3 2.7 −3.2 5.4 0.8 −2.4 6.3 6.3 3.4 9.0 −4.3 13.2 11.8 4.8 17.4 0.4 4.4 Federal outlays 52.2 41.8 22.7 26.7 23.9 19.3 17.9 17.0 16.9 16.2 16.1 16.5 16.4 17.3 18.7 19.9 20.0 19.8 19.0 Gross domestic product 2 9.3 8.1 4.9 6.1 5.2 4.1 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.8 1990 . . . . . . . . 1994 . . . . . . . . 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2005 . . . . . . . . 2006, est . . . . . 2007, est . . . . . 1 Change from immediate prior year; for 1960, change from 1955. Section 13. Represents fiscal year GDP; for definition, see text, Source: U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the United States Government, Historical Tables, annual. See also . Table 491. National Defense Budget Authority and Outlays for Defense Functions: 1990 to 2006 [In billions of dollars (303.3 represents $303,300,000,000), except percent. For year ending September 30. Minus sign (−) indicates decrease] Function Total budget authority . . Department of Defense-Military . . Military Personnel . . . . . . . . . Operation and Maintenance . . Procurement . . . . . . . . . . . . Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . Military Construction . . . . . . . Family Housing. . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Atomic energy defense activities . Defense-related activities . . . . . . Total outlays 1 . . . . . . . . . Department of Defense-Military . . Military personnel . . . . . . . . . Operation, maintenance . . . . . Procurement . . . . . . . . . . . . Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . Military construction. . . . . . . . Family housing . . . . . . . . . . . Anticipated funding for Global . War on Terror . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Atomic energy activities . . . . . . . Defense-related activities . . . . . . X Not Applicable. 1 1 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303.3 293.0 78.9 88.4 81.4 36.5 5.1 3.1 −0.4 9.7 0.7 299.3 289.8 75.6 88.3 81.0 37.5 5.1 3.5 (X) −1.2 9.0 0.6 1995 266.4 255.7 71.6 93.7 43.6 34.5 5.4 3.4 3.4 10.1 1.0 272.1 259.4 70.8 91.0 55.0 34.6 6.8 3.6 (X) −2.4 11.8 0.9 1998 271.3 258.5 69.8 97.2 44.8 37.1 5.5 3.8 0.3 11.7 1.1 268.5 256.1 69.0 93.4 48.2 37.4 6.0 3.9 (X) −1.9 11.3 1.1 1999 292.3 278.5 70.6 104.9 51.1 38.3 5.4 3.6 4.6 12.4 1.4 274.9 261.3 69.5 96.3 48.8 37.4 5.5 3.7 (X) 0.1 12.2 1.4 2000 304.1 290.4 73.8 108.7 55.0 38.7 5.1 3.5 5.6 12.4 1.3 294.5 281.2 76.0 105.9 51.7 37.6 5.1 3.4 (X) 1.6 12.1 1.2 2001 335.5 319.4 76.9 115.7 62.6 41.6 5.4 3.7 13.5 14.3 1.7 305.5 291.0 74.0 112.0 55.0 40.5 5.0 3.5 (X) 1.1 12.9 1.6 2002 362.1 345.0 87.0 133.2 62.7 48.7 6.6 4.0 2.7 15.2 1.9 348.6 332.0 86.8 130.0 62.5 44.4 5.1 3.7 (X) −0.5 14.8 1.8 2003 456.2 437.9 109.1 178.3 78.5 58.1 6.7 4.2 3.0 16.6 2.0 404.9 387.3 106.7 151.4 67.9 53.1 5.9 3.8 (X) −1.5 16.0 1.6 2004 490.6 471.0 116.1 189.8 83.1 64.6 6.1 3.8 7.5 16.8 2.8 455.9 436.5 113.6 174.0 76.2 60.8 6.3 3.9 (X) 1.7 16.6 2.8 2005 505.8 483.9 121.3 179.2 96.6 68.8 7.3 4.1 6.6 17.9 4.0 495.3 474.2 127.5 188.1 82.3 65.7 5.3 3.7 (X) 1.5 18.0 3.1 2006, est. 561.8 538.2 115.8 178.3 86.2 71.0 8.9 4.4 3.4 18.1 5.6 535.9 512.1 116.3 192.6 88.8 70.8 7.3 3.8 30.1 2.4 18.7 5.1 Includes defense budget authority, balances, and outlays by other departments. Source: U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the United States Government, Historical Tables, Budget Authority by Function and Subfunction, Outlay by Function and Subfunction, annual. See also . 328 National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 Table 492. Military Prime Contract Awards to All Businesses by Program: 1990 to 2005 [In billions of dollars (144.7 represents $144,700,000,000). Net values for year ending September 30. Includes all new prime contracts; debit or credit changes in contracts are also included. Actions cover official awards, amendments, or other changes in prime contracts to obtain military supplies, services, or construction. Excludes term contracts and contracts which do not obligate a firm total dollar amount or fixed quantity, but includes job orders, task orders, and delivery orders against such contracts] DoD procurement program Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intragovernmental 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For work outside the U.S 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . Educ. and nonprofit institutions . . . . . . . . . With business firms for work in the U.S. 3 . . Major hard goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronics and communication equip. . Missiles and space systems . . . . . . . Ships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tanks, ammo. and weapons . . . . . . . Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990 144.7 10.0 7.1 3.5 123.8 79.1 24.0 18.5 17.1 10.3 9.2 14.6 1995 131.4 12.3 5.6 3.3 110.0 56.0 18.8 12.3 10.6 9.1 5.3 18.6 1999 135.2 11.6 7.4 3.9 112.2 57.5 23.3 10.7 9.5 7.8 6.2 23.7 2000 143.0 14.8 7.5 4.3 116.4 59.8 28.8 9.5 8.2 8.3 5.0 24.0 2001 154.1 13.4 7.1 4.5 129.2 67.9 30.5 10.9 8.2 12.0 6.3 25.9 2002 180.6 17.0 9.3 5.5 148.8 76.1 30.6 13.0 11.2 11.4 9.8 33.2 2003 219.5 19.5 16.2 6.2 177.7 90.6 41.1 14.9 13.3 10.2 11.0 43.1 2004 241.0 19.8 25.5 6.4 189.3 99.0 40.4 18.5 14.6 12.3 13.3 45.4 2005 269.2 18.5 30.4 6.6 213.7 109.0 40.9 21.8 14.7 11.8 19.8 54.4 1 Covers only purchases from other federal agencies and reimbursable purchases on behalf of foreign governments. 2 Includes foreign firms for perfomance in U.S. 3 Includes Department of Defense. Includes other business not shown separately. Contracts awarded for work in U.S. possessions, and other areas subject to complete sovereignty of United States; contracts in a classified location; and any intragovernmental contracts entered into overseas. Source: U.S. Department of Defense, DoD Personnel and Procurement Statistics, Procurement, DoD Procurement, annual; . Table 493. U.S. Military Sales and Assistance to Foreign Governments: 1995 to 2004 [In millions of dollars (8,495 represents $8,495,000,000). For year ending September 30. Department of Defense (DoD) sales deliveries cover deliveries against sales orders authorized under Arms Export Control Act, as well as earlier and applicable legislation. For details regarding individual programs, see source. Table data has been updated throughout] Item Military sales agreements . . . Military construction sales agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . Military sales deliveries 1 . . . . Military sales financing . . . . . Military assistance programs 2 Military assistance program delivery 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . IMET program/deliveries 4 . . . 1 1995 ... . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,495 24 12,100 3,712 117 20 26 1997 8,852 29 15,663 3,530 91 112 43 2 1998 9,229 474 13,179 3,420 95 113 50 1999 11,755 301 16,888 3,370 268 37 49 2000 11,528 283 10,436 4,333 86 13 50 2001 13,628 124 12,001 3,535 41 23 54 2002 12,906 72 10,240 4,032 46 35 70 2003 13,682 221 9,315 5,955 257 106 79 2004 13,183 675 10,681 4,584 135 29 89 ... ... Includes military construction sales deliveries. Also includes Military Assistance Service Funded (MASF) program data, Section 506(a) drawdown authority, and MAP Merger Funds. 3 Includes Military Assistance Service Funded (MASF) program data and Section 506(a) drawdown authority. 4 International Military Education & Training. Includes military assistance service funded and emergency draw downs. Source: U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Security Cooperation Agency, DSCA Data and Statistics; see also . Table 494. U.S. Military Sales Deliveries by Selected Country: 1995 to 2004 [In millions of dollars (12,100 represents $12,100,000,000). For year ending September 30. Represents Department of Defense military sales. Table has been updated throughout] Country Total 1 . . . . . . . Australia . . . . . . . . . Bahrain . . . . . . . . . Belgium . . . . . . . . . Canada . . . . . . . . . China: Taiwan . . . . . Denmark. . . . . . . . . Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . France . . . . . . . . . . Germany . . . . . . . . Greece . . . . . . . . . . Israel . . . . . . . . . . . Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . Japan . . . . . . . . . . Jordan . . . . . . . . . . Korea, South . . . . . . Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . Netherlands . . . . . . Norway. . . . . . . . . . Portugal . . . . . . . . . Saudi Arabia . . . . . . Singapore . . . . . . . . Spain . . . . . . . . . . . Thailand . . . . . . . . . Turkey . . . . . . . . . . United Arab Emirates United Kingdom . . . . 1 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,100 303 40 8 127 1,332 54 1,479 64 257 220 327 54 693 47 442 471 153 25 88 3,567 59 193 356 368 345 419 1997 15,663 196 61 107 83 2,370 48 892 57 208 691 456 51 488 42 478 1,209 168 98 70 4,639 133 216 151 1,153 91 425 1998 13,179 207 62 194 111 1,420 159 551 35 190 397 1,195 43 409 47 836 323 344 119 21 3,800 232 133 144 532 26 430 1999 16,888 269 48 250 96 2,504 157 448 248 251 463 1,213 106 439 49 585 316 321 220 12 4,686 549 324 133 854 95 365 2000 10,436 330 54 58 84 784 46 805 217 131 315 562 41 460 52 1,400 321 161 64 20 2,000 131 141 113 216 70 347 2001 12,001 245 336 170 110 1,160 112 862 142 330 448 741 97 494 80 735 552 412 192 42 1,940 244 267 118 466 24 525 2002 10,240 155 82 68 85 1,410 23 1,883 206 222 454 632 103 470 57 526 131 242 88 28 1,312 421 178 168 280 92 386 2003 9,315 193 97 71 155 593 14 878 169 243 1,325 825 185 404 69 493 143 225 123 116 1,133 169 159 132 483 85 350 2004 10,681 186 78 42 147 962 23 1,328 251 267 1,158 891 283 397 107 600 213 272 80 31 1,136 208 188 188 291 139 454 Includes countries not shown. Source: U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Security Cooperation Agency, DSCA Data and Statistics; see also . National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 329 Table 495. Military and Civilian Personnel and Expenditures: 1990 to 2004 [Personnel in thousands (3,693 represents 3,693,000); expenditures in millions of dollars (209,904 represents 209,904,000,000). For year ending September 30. For definitions, see headnote, tables 496 and 498] Item Personnel, total 1 (1,000). . . . Active duty military . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reserve and National Guard . . . . . Expenditures, total 2. . . . . . . Payroll outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Active duty military pay . . . . . . . Civilian pay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reserve and National Guard pay . Retired military pay . . . . . . . . . . Prime contract awards 3 . . . . . . . . Grants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990 3,693 1,185 931 1,577 209,904 88,650 33,705 28,230 5,556 21,159 121,254 6,329 1995 3,391 1,085 768 1,538 209,695 98,396 35,188 29,932 5,681 27,595 109,005 7,543 2000 2,791 984 634 1,173 229,072 103,447 36,872 29,935 4,646 31,994 123,295 2,330 2001 2,781 991 628 1,163 243,778 106,013 37,873 29,879 5,066 33,196 135,225 2,540 2002 2,811 1,045 628 1,138 276,281 114,950 40,945 32,805 7,523 33,677 158,737 2,594 2003 2,806 1,071 631 1,105 316,648 122,270 46,614 35,041 7,306 33,309 191,222 3,156 2004 2,764 1,055 634 1,074 345,891 139,490 50,489 36,234 10,303 42,465 203,389 3,012 1 Includes those based ashore and excludes those temporarily shore-based, in a transient status, or afloat. 2 Includes expenditures not shown separately. 3 Represents contract awards over $25,000. Source: U.S. Department of Defense, DoD Personnel and Procurement Statistics, Personnel, Publications, Atlas/Data Abstract for the United States and Selected Areas, annual; . Table 496. Department of Defense Payroll and Contract Awards—States: 2004 [In millions of dollars ($139,490 represents $139,490,000,000); For year ending September 30. Payroll outlays include the gross earnings of civilian and active duty military personnel for services rendered to the government and for cash allowances for benefits. Excludes employer’s share of employee benefits, accrued military retirement benefits and most permanent change of station costs. Contracts refers to awards made in year specified; expenditures relating to awards may extend over several years] Payroll State Total U.S. AL . . . AK . . . AZ . . . AR . . . CA . . . CO. . . CT . . . DE . . . DC . . . FL . . . GA . . . HI . . . ID . . . IL. . . . IN . . . IA . . . KS . . . KY . . . LA . . . ME. . . MD. . . MA. . . MI . . . MN. . . MS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139,490 3,284 1,282 2,678 1,128 15,017 3,025 717 417 1,983 9,334 6,633 3,374 535 3,025 1,299 481 1,529 2,432 1,871 805 4,999 1,103 1,241 708 1,828 Retired military 42,465 1,109 174 1,205 492 4,347 1,183 218 153 69 4,511 1,780 358 240 677 404 185 426 474 541 229 1,170 375 461 285 508 Contract awards 1 203,389 5,849 1,262 8,430 494 27,875 3,151 8,959 194 3,515 8,386 3,905 1,714 187 3,004 3,173 734 1,412 4,119 2,544 1,556 9,206 6,961 2,612 1,337 1,867 State Grants 3,012 39 38 91 37 384 49 43 17 36 83 48 47 29 69 49 31 26 18 82 32 162 144 120 63 45 MO MT . NE . NV . NH . NJ . NM. NY . NC . ND . OH. OK . OR. PA . RI . SC . SD . TN . TX . UT . VT . VA . WA WV WI . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total 2,112 404 925 1,168 384 1,860 1,447 2,443 6,569 498 2,894 2,976 805 2,912 621 3,306 397 1,614 11,082 1,548 140 15,992 5,301 411 648 302 Payroll Retired military 678 153 285 617 215 397 485 601 1,654 73 828 652 434 912 130 1,125 119 943 4,113 281 65 4,017 1,540 178 304 92 Contract awards 1 6,502 207 401 439 716 4,196 1,071 5,244 2,213 310 4,637 1,524 530 6,203 418 1,599 236 2,116 21,044 1,878 452 23,543 3,325 280 1,746 115 Grants 48 34 23 14 23 61 33 139 82 33 69 33 11 154 13 45 17 35 127 25 11 69 51 38 41 1 1 Military awards for supplies, services, and construction. Net value of contracts of over $25,000 for work in each state and DC. Figures reflect impact of prime contracting on state distribution of defense work. Often the state in which a prime contractor is located is not the state where the subcontracted work is done. See also headnote, Table 492. Undistributed civilians and military personnel, their payrolls, and prime contract awards for performance in classified locations are excluded. Source: U.S. Department of Defense, DoD Personnel and Procurement Statistics, Personnel, Publications, Atlas/Data Abstract for the United States and Selected Areas, annual; . Table 497. Expenditures and Personnel by Selected Major Locations: 2004 [In thousands of dollars (9,187,656 represents $9,187,656,000), except for personnel. For year ending September 30. See headnote, Table 496] Expenditures Major locations Total Fort Worth, TX. . San Diego, CA. . Washington, DC. St. Louis, MO . . Huntsville, AL . . Norfolk, VA . . . . Arlington, VA . . . Long Beach, CA Groton, CT . . . . Tucson, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,187,656 7,354,895 5,227,865 5,101,117 4,633,003 4,546,509 4,517,336 3,954,051 3,590,117 3,333,045 Payroll outlays 278,516 3,456,175 1,676,618 200,776 270,866 3,241,181 2,227,846 68,299 298,806 366,551 Grants/ contracts 8,909,140 3,898,720 3,551,247 4,900,341 4,362,137 1,305,328 2,289,490 3,885,752 3,291,311 2,966,494 Major locations Total Fort Bragg, NC . . . . . Fort Hood, TX. . . . . . Camp Pendleton, CA . Camp Lejeune, NC . . San Diego, CA . . . . . Fort Campbell, KY . . . Arlington, VA . . . . . . Norfolk, VA. . . . . . . . Fort Benning, GA . . . Washington, DC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,386 47,095 39,515 34,764 30,735 28,585 26,865 24,197 23,520 23,289 Military and civilian personnel Active duty military 42,768 42,742 37,443 31,948 17,801 26,306 11,742 15,382 20,493 9,625 Civilian 5,618 4,353 2,072 2,816 12,934 2,279 15,123 8,815 3,027 13,664 Source: U.S. Department of Defense, DoD Personnel and Procurement Statistics, Personnel, Publications, Atlas/Data Abstract for the United States and Selected Areas, annual; 330 National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 Table 498. Military and Civilian Personnel in Installations: 2004 [As of September 30. Civilian personnel includes United States citizens and foreign national direct-hire civilians subject to Office of Management and Budget (OMB) ceiling controls and civilian personnel involved in civil functions in the United States. Excludes indirect-hire civilians and those direct-hire civilians not subject to OMB ceiling controls. Military personnel include active duty personnel based ashore, excludes personnel temporarily shore-based in a transient status, or afloat] Active military personnel State Total United States. Alabama . . . . . . Alaska . . . . . . . Arizona . . . . . . . Arkansas. . . . . . California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Army 395,842 5,843 7,604 5,371 243 7,828 14,904 30 7 5,830 3,101 52,639 17,068 37 614 478 183 13,041 34,714 9,556 192 7,072 255 448 261 392 9,297 27 152 97 8 928 259 19,873 42,860 22 450 12,475 212 1,088 103 10,705 43 321 62,473 296 20 25,908 20,100 168 242 4 Navy/ Marine Corps 346,970 618 112 4,826 43 99,536 859 3,403 17 3,299 22,880 4,292 13,235 87 20,291 394 130 156 231 1,401 2,133 14,711 576 561 311 5,623 1,830 16 583 1,000 152 493 187 2,416 47,757 10 642 1,506 398 1,493 2,154 17,512 15 1,875 6,877 156 28 49,538 10,143 288 175 1 Air Force 312,502 3,815 9,669 12,596 4,971 20,913 14,027 34 3,925 3,137 26,319 10,711 4,758 4,495 5,745 116 51 3,097 217 6,423 25 7,748 1,637 131 95 8,468 4,175 3,746 6,597 8,154 58 4,971 11,548 425 10,416 7,808 6,119 9,495 57 256 79 9,996 3,640 234 40,410 5,304 12 14,642 7,663 47 85 3,442 Reserve and National Guard, total 1,074,324 31,912 5,681 17,654 15,460 88,885 19,630 9,034 5,748 8,674 47,270 35,995 11,335 6,756 34,214 23,141 15,346 14,701 15,763 25,452 6,323 22,864 19,359 24,308 22,765 19,446 27,029 5,775 8,931 6,376 5,028 21,745 7,388 43,474 29,070 5,368 37,829 19,194 13,566 45,257 5,887 22,489 5,762 23,953 76,101 13,404 4,487 36,722 26,973 10,585 20,788 3,427 Civilian personnel Navy/ Marine Corps Air Force 175,696 48 17 474 6 33,167 40 1,030 1 9,496 11,947 3,997 9,230 46 1,870 3,225 5 1 206 1,170 5,289 15,377 228 24 17 2,396 255 − 16 298 46 2,032 39 146 7,418 2 73 84 20 7,302 3,744 3,582 1 928 1,434 26 1 34,482 14,354 95 11 − 154,151 2,332 1,637 3,552 903 10,125 5,240 262 1,117 928 8,982 13,640 1,966 686 3,235 1,062 510 1,123 254 1,765 278 2,255 2,980 1,146 838 2,878 1,207 713 1,996 1,250 303 1,526 3,327 2,547 1,296 1,125 12,357 15,887 899 1,605 230 1,804 637 974 14,431 11,564 263 4,452 1,985 445 873 761 Total 1 Army 220,558 17,348 2,527 3,898 2,877 7,333 2,767 478 254 4,468 3,260 10,802 4,302 740 6,626 1,952 960 4,570 6,811 3,762 314 12,125 2,350 5,164 1,467 3,525 5,999 512 1,413 343 545 9,270 2,935 7,178 6,225 491 1,336 4,544 2,324 8,529 303 2,839 471 2,654 19,588 2,323 312 20,388 6,013 1,249 1,859 235 . 1,055,314 . 10,276 . 17,385 . 22,793 . 5,257 . 128,277 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 634,185 21,155 4,536 9,002 3,933 58,062 10,345 2,452 1,448 15,174 27,076 30,623 16,576 1,532 13,111 9,088 1,522 6,048 8,314 7,093 6,290 31,611 6,707 8,110 2,544 9,088 9,208 1,274 3,769 2,089 1,059 13,628 6,805 11,409 16,942 1,706 21,704 21,860 3,276 25,079 4,370 9,382 1,161 5,390 39,385 14,715 613 78,792 23,433 1,810 2,847 1,039 Colorado . . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . . . . Delaware. . . . . . . . District of Columbia . Florida . . . . . . . . . Georgia . . . . . . . . Hawaii . Idaho . . Illinois . . Indiana . Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,790 3,467 3,949 12,266 52,300 67,642 35,061 4,619 26,650 988 364 16,294 35,162 17,380 2,350 29,531 2,468 1,140 667 14,483 15,302 3,789 7,332 9,251 218 6,392 11,994 22,714 101,033 7,840 7,211 23,476 667 2,837 2,336 38,213 3,698 2,430 109,760 5,756 60 90,088 37,906 503 502 3,447 Kansas . . Kentucky . Louisiana Maine . . . Maryland . Massachusetts . Michigan . . . . . Minnesota . . . . Mississippi. . . . Missouri . . . . . Montana . . . . . Nebraska . . . . Nevada . . . . . . New Hampshire New Jersey . . . New Mexico. . New York . . . North Carolina North Dakota . Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . . Oregon . . . . . . Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island . . South Carolina . South Dakota . Tennessee. . . Texas . . . . . . Utah . . . . . . . Vermont . . . . Virginia . . . . Washington . West Virginia Wisconsin . . Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − Represents zero. Includes Other Defense Activities (ODA) not shown separately. Source: U.S. Department of Defense, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, Atlas/Data Abstract for the United States and Selected Areas, annual. . Table 499. Military Personnel on Active Duty by Location: 1980 to 2005 [In thousands (2,051 represents 2,051,000). As of September 30] Location Total . . . . . . . . . . . Shore-based 1 . . . Afloat 2 . . . . . . . . United States 3 . . Foreign countries . 1 1980 2,051 1,840 211 1,562 489 1985 2,151 1,920 231 1,636 515 1990 2,046 1,794 252 1,437 609 2 1995 1,518 1,351 167 1,280 238 2000 1,384 1,237 147 1,127 258 2001 1,385 1,244 141 1,130 255 3 2002 1,412 1,262 150 1,181 230 2003 1,434 1,287 148 1,182 253 2004 1,427 1,291 136 1,139 288 2005 1,389 1,262 127 1,098 291 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Includes Navy personnel temporarily on shore. Includes Marine Corps. Includes Puerto Rico and Island areas. Source: U.S. Department of Defense, DoD Personnel and Procurement Statistics, Personnel, Military, Military Personnel Statistics, annual; . National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 331 Table 500. Department of Defense Personnel: 1960 to 2005 [In thousands (2,475 represents 2,475,000.) As of end of fiscal year, see text, section 8. Includes National Guard, Reserve, and retired regular personnel on extended or continuous active duty. Excludes Coast Guard. Other officer candidates are included under enlisted personnel] Army Year Total 1, 2 1960 1965 1970 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1 332 National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 Navy Female Total 1 2 Marine Corps Female Total 1 Air Force Female Total 1 Male Total 1 Male Male Male Female Enlisted 5.7 4.7 9.0 25.2 29.2 34.6 41.1 46.4 51.9 54.4 54.5 55.3 55.9 58.1 61.2 63.2 61.5 63.7 60.8 59.1 56.1 54.5 54.0 52.1 52.8 53.8 54.2 54.6 55.0 55.6 58.6 60.0 60.2 55.6 Officers Enlisted Officers Enlisted 97 108 162 98 94 92 92 90 91 94 94 97 98 99 99 96 95 95 92 91 83 77 74 72 70 69 68 67 66 65 66 68 69 69 762 846 1,142 640 634 634 619 602 612 610 609 602 601 599 597 596 588 584 553 535 449 420 394 365 347 346 340 337 339 337 341 352 358 353 4.3 3.8 5.2 4.6 4.8 5.7 6.3 6.9 7.6 8.3 9.0 9.5 10.2 10.8 11.3 11.6 11.8 12.2 12.4 12.5 11.7 11.1 10.9 10.8 10.6 10.4 10.4 10.5 10.8 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.3 12.4 8.3 8.5 11.5 37.7 43.8 46.1 50.5 55.2 61.7 65.3 64.1 66.5 67.1 68.4 69.7 71.6 72.0 74.3 71.2 67.8 61.7 60.2 59.0 57.3 59.0 62.4 61.4 61.5 62.9 63.4 63.2 63.5 61.0 57.9 2 Officers Enlisted Officers Enlisted 67 75 78 62 60 59 59 58 58 60 61 62 62 64 65 65 65 65 64 63 61 58 54 51 50 48 47 46 46 46 47 47 46 45 540 583 600 449 439 443 442 432 430 435 444 444 448 449 457 462 466 464 451 444 417 390 355 324 308 290 280 271 272 273 279 276 273 266 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.7 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.3 5.7 6.3 6.6 6.9 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.3 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.2 8.1 7.8 5.4 5.3 5.8 17.5 19.3 19.5 21.3 25.0 30.1 34.6 37.3 40.8 42.6 45.7 47.2 47.7 49.7 52.1 52.1 51.4 51.0 49.3 47.9 47.9 46.9 44.8 42.9 43.9 43.8 46.6 47.3 47.3 46.1 44.5 Officers Enlisted Officers Enlisted 16 17 25 19 19 19 18 18 18 17 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 18 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 153 172 233 174 171 169 167 161 164 165 165 166 167 169 170 170 168 168 168 166 157 153 149 150 149 148 146 145 146 145 146 149 149 151 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.1 3.5 4.7 5.5 6.2 7.1 7.9 8.3 8.6 9.0 9.2 9.1 9.0 9.0 8.7 8.3 7.9 7.2 7.0 7.4 7.8 8.5 8.9 9.3 9.5 9.6 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 Officers Enlisted Officers 126 128 125 100 95 91 89 89 90 90 92 94 95 96 97 94 92 91 87 84 77 72 69 66 64 62 60 58 57 57 59 61 61 60 677 685 648 478 452 435 429 413 404 413 421 428 430 431 434 432 405 399 370 350 320 302 287 266 256 246 237 232 227 224 233 237 242 225 3.7 4.1 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.4 6.0 7.3 8.5 9.1 9.9 10.6 11.2 11.9 12.4 12.6 12.9 13.4 13.3 13.3 12.7 12.3 12.3 12.1 12.0 12.0 12.0 11.8 11.8 12.0 12.9 13.5 13.6 13.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,475 2,654 3,065 2,128 2,082 2,075 2,062 2,027 2,051 2,083 2,109 2,123 2,138 2,151 2,169 2,174 2,138 2,130 2,044 1,986 1,807 1,705 1,610 1,518 1,472 1,439 1,407 1,386 1,384 1,385 1,414 1,434 1,427 1,389 873 969 1,323 784 779 782 772 759 777 781 780 780 780 781 781 781 772 770 732 711 610 572 541 509 491 492 484 479 482 481 487 499 500 493 617 670 691 535 525 530 530 523 527 540 553 558 565 571 581 587 593 593 579 570 542 510 469 435 417 396 382 373 373 378 385 382 373 363 171 190 260 196 192 192 191 185 189 191 192 194 196 198 200 200 197 197 197 194 185 178 174 175 175 174 173 173 173 173 174 178 178 180 815 825 791 613 585 571 570 560 558 570 583 592 597 602 608 607 576 571 535 510 470 444 426 400 389 377 368 361 356 354 368 375 377 354 Includes cadets, midshipmen, and others not shown separately. Beginning 1980, excludes Navy Reserve personnel on active duty for Training and Administration of Reserves (TARS). Source: U.S. Department of Defense, Personnel, Publications, Selected Manpower Statistics, annual. See also . Table 501. U.S. Military Personnel on Active Duty in Selected Foreign Countries: 1995 to 2005 [As of September 30] Country In foreign countries 1 1995 ... 238,064 208,836 29,228 26 314 35 36 618 1,689 1 50 214 28 30 44 5,129 24 37 897 13 86 1,123 25 67 73,280 489 131 1,616 193 16 1,982 27 46 46 12,007 39,134 24 40 36,016 771 591 36 687 57 27 28 26 126 1,066 2 60 1,077 13 166 24 2,799 26 99 20 3,111 5 30 12,131 35 1999 252,763 207,131 45,632 24 323 31 23 1,511 1,649 5,800 43 150 30 57 41 1,030 38 32 670 11 21 892 30 73 65,538 652 129 59 513 87 1,681 25 50 35 11,530 40,338 27 95 35,913 4,011 1,100 33 673 95 101 26 50 84 1,024 39 88 5,552 6,410 167 32 2,127 18 120 13 2,312 18 679 11,311 30 2000 257,817 212,858 44,959 26 175 18 24 949 1,554 5,708 38 156 26 74 224 688 41 26 625 12 20 499 27 67 69,203 678 125 21 351 375 1,636 20 51 36 11,190 40,159 29 21 36,565 4,602 347 29 659 81 251 22 425 79 1,005 52 101 7,053 5,427 411 34 2,007 19 526 12 2,006 16 402 11,207 28 2001 254,788 211,947 42,841 22 803 24 64 2,065 1,578 3,116 39 163 337 57 63 557 30 28 590 14 22 500 26 71 70,998 506 153 13 394 29 1,743 18 43 35 11,704 40,217 18 62 37,605 4,208 351 27 676 83 673 21 43 35 1,005 116 20 4,805 5,679 160 31 1,990 18 113 15 2,153 10 204 11,318 31 2002 230,484 208,479 22,005 28 171 20 22 1,560 1,458 3,082 27 148 28 61 39 549 28 22 548 55 35 433 23 74 68,701 593 88 15 402 19 1,665 19 28 36 12,466 41,848 32 43 37,743 567 146 31 629 123 31 31 41 86 992 71 78 776 2,804 167 32 2,621 19 125 17 1,587 13 21 10,258 27 2003 252,764 226,570 26,194 28 574 24 25 1,514 1,526 3,041 34 141 25 53 54 697 34 21 528 14 33 385 21 93 74,796 583 139 13 414 15 1,747 26 21 36 13,152 40,519 24 33 41,145 (4) 41 30 703 86 32 33 33 107 1,094 2,997 78 953 319 171 31 1,893 18 132 15 2,021 13 73 11,616 21 2004 287,802 265,594 20,208 29 196 21 41 1,712 1,474 951 37 156 23 63 55 682 20 22 816 14 32 348 23 77 76,058 473 133 26 448 18 1,491 30 24 34 12,606 36,365 25 33 40,840 (4) 40 32 701 84 34 33 35 47 1,006 273 84 235 1,814 237 31 2,012 18 122 15 1,762 14 149 11,469 28 2005 290,997 268,214 22,783 28 196 23 41 1,641 1,366 263 39 150 29 67 52 950 43 19 683 11 32 410 22 58 66,418 428 146 14 438 16 1,270 31 23 42 11,841 35,571 25 32 30,983 (4) 37 30 583 77 36 35 37 55 970 463 44 258 1,801 169 33 1,660 17 114 14 1,780 11 71 10,752 21 Ashore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Afloat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Argentina . . . . . . . . . . Australia . . . . . . . . . . . Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . Bahamas, The . . . . . . . Bahrain . . . . . . . . . . . . Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . China (includes Hong Kong) . Colombia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cuba (Guantanamo) . . . . . . Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diego Garcia 2 . . . . . . . . . . Dominican Republic . . . . . . Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . . . France . . . . . . . . . . . . . Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . Greenland . . . . . . . . . . . Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . Iceland . . . . . . . . . . . . . India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indonesia (includes Timor) Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Italy . . . . . . Japan . . . . . Jordan . . . . Kenya. . . . . Korea, South Kuwait . . . . Macedonia . Mexico . . . . Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Norway . . . . . . Oman . . . . . . . Pakistan . . . . . Peru . . . . . . . . Philippines. . . . Portugal . . . . . Qatar . . . . . . . Russia . . . . . . Saudi Arabia . . Serbia (includes ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... Kosovo) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Singapore . . . . . . . . South Africa . . . . . . . Spain . . . . . . . . . . . Switzerland . . . . . . . Thailand . . . . . . . . . Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . Turkey . . . . . . . . . . Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . United Arab Emirates. United Kingdom . . . . Venezuela . . . . . . . . DEPLOYMENTS Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (NA) 183,002 (NA) 170,647 19,500 192,600 NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 Includes areas not shown separately. 2 British Indian Ocean Territory. 3 Total (in/around Afghanistan as of September 30)—includes deployed Reserve/National Guard. 4 Total (in/around Iraq as of September 30)—includes deployed Reserve/National Guard. Source: U.S. Department of Defense, DoD Personnel and Procurement Statistics, Personnel, Military, Military Personnel Statistics, annual; National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 333 Table 502. U.S. Active Duty Military Deaths by Manner of Death: 1980 to 2005 [As of December 31. Table reflects addition of calendar year 2005 data and updates to death figures throughout] Manner of death 1980− 2005 . . . . . . . . . 22,318 . 2,071 . 2,042 . 7,229 . 166 . 5,536 . 426 . 494 1980 2,392 1,556 − 174 419 − 231 1 11 1990 1,507 880 − 74 277 − 232 1 43 1995 1,040 538 − 67 174 − 250 7 4 1998 827 445 − 26 168 10 161 3 14 1999 796 436 − 37 150 13 145 − 15 2000 758 398 − 34 138 − 151 17 20 2001 891 437 3 49 185 1 140 55 21 2002 999 547 18 51 190 6 160 − 27 2003 1,228 440 344 36 207 16 167 − 18 2004 1,897 617 739 47 270 25 192 − 7 2005 1,951 629 738 45 280 95 147 − 17 Deaths, total. . . . . . . 40,282 Accident . . . . . . . . . . Hostile action . . . . . . . Homicide . . . . . . . . . . Illness . . . . . . . . . . . . Pending. . . . . . . . . . . Self-inflicted . . . . . . . . Terrorist attack . . . . . . Undetermined . . . . . . . Deaths per 100,000 of personnel strength Accident . . . . . . . . . . Hostile action . . . . . . . Homicide . . . . . . . . . . Illness . . . . . . . . . . . . Pending. . . . . . . . . . . Self-inflicted . . . . . . . . Terrorist attack . . . . . . Undetermined . . . . . . . − Represents zero. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 72.0 − 8.1 19.4 − 10.7 − 0.5 39.0 − 3.3 12.3 − 10.3 − 1.9 32.4 − 4.0 10.5 − 15.0 0.4 0.2 28.9 − 1.7 10.9 0.6 10.5 0.2 0.9 28.6 − 2.4 9.8 0.9 9.5 − 1.0 26.0 − 2.2 9.0 − 9.9 1.1 1.3 28.2 0.2 3.2 11.9 0.1 9.0 3.5 1.4 33.6 1.1 3.1 11.7 0.4 9.8 − 1.7 25.4 19.9 2.1 11.9 0.9 9.6 − 1.0 36.0 43.2 2.7 15.8 1.5 11.2 − 0.4 37.8 44.4 2.7 16.8 5.7 8.8 − 1.0 X Not applicable. Source: U.S. Department of Defense, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, Statistical Information Analysis Division, Personnel; . Table 503. Military Personnel on Active Duty by Rank or Grade: 1990 to 2005 [In thousands (2,043.7 represents 2,043,700). As of Sept. 30] Rank/grade Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General-Admiral . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lieutenant General-Vice Admiral . . Major General-Rear Admiral (U) . . Brigadier General-Rear Admiral (L) Colonel-Captain . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lieutenant Colonel-Commander . . Major-Lt Commander . . . . . . . . . Captain-Lieutenant . . . . . . . . . . . 1st Lieutenant-Lieutenant (JG) . . . 2nd Lieutenant-Ensign . . . . . . . . Chief Warrant Officer W-5 . . . . . . Chief Warrant Officer W-4 . . . . . . Chief Warrant Officer W-3 . . . . . . Chief Warrant Officer W-2 . . . . . . Warrant Officer W-1 . . . . . . . . . . Total Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Enlisted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cadets and Midshipmen . . . . . . . Z Fewer than 50. Source: U.S. Department of Defense, DoD Personnel and Procurement Statistics, Personnel, Military, Military Personnel Statistics, annual; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990 2,043.7 (Z) 0.1 0.4 0.5 14.0 32.3 53.2 106.6 37.9 31.9 (Z) 3.0 5.0 8.4 3.2 296.6 15.3 38.0 134.1 239.1 361.5 427.8 280.1 140.3 97.6 1,733.8 13.3 1995 1,518.2 (Z) 0.1 0.3 0.4 11.7 28.7 43.9 84.3 26.1 25.6 (Z) 2.2 4.5 7.4 2.0 237.6 11.1 28.8 109.3 180.5 261.4 317.2 197.1 99.7 63.4 1,268.5 12.1 2000 1,384.3 (Z) 0.1 0.3 0.4 11.3 27.5 43.2 68.1 24.7 26.4 0.1 2.0 3.8 6.7 2.1 217.2 10.2 26.0 97.7 164.9 229.5 251.0 196.3 99.0 80.0 1,154.6 12.5 2002 1,411.6 (Z) 0.1 0.3 0.4 11.4 28.2 43.6 66.5 28.1 29.0 0.1 2.0 4.3 6.2 2.3 223.0 10.6 27.0 101.9 170.0 242.5 248.1 219.6 91.8 64.7 1,176.2 12.5 2003 1,434.4 (Z) 0.1 0.3 0.4 11.6 28.5 44.1 68.1 29.9 29.1 0.1 2.1 4.6 6.2 2.4 227.9 10.8 27.7 101.4 172.4 250.7 264.5 222.1 85.1 59.2 1,193.9 12.6 2004 1,426.8 (Z) 0.1 0.3 0.4 11.5 28.4 44.0 69.5 31.1 26.9 0.1 1.9 4.1 6.0 3.1 226.7 10.7 27.1 99.6 173.1 251.1 264.1 220.1 84.3 55.8 1,172.0 12.6 2005 1,389.4 (Z) 0.1 0.3 0.4 11.4 28.1 44.4 72.5 27.5 25.9 0.5 2.2 4.6 6.2 2.5 226.6 10.5 27.1 97.8 172.4 248.5 261.7 201.7 70.8 59.5 1,149.9 12.9 334 National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 Table 504. Military Reserve Personnel: 1990 to 2005 [As of September 30. The Ready Reserve includes the Selected Reserve which is scheduled to augment active forces during times of war or national emergency, and the Individual Ready Reserve which, during times of war or national emergency, would be used to fill out Active, Guard, and Reserve units, and which would also be a source for casualty replacements; Ready Reservists serve in an active status (except for the Inactive National Guard—a very small pool within the Army National Guard). The Standby Reserve cannot be called to active duty, other than for training, unless authorized by Congress under ‘‘full mobilization,’’ and a determination is made that there are not enough qualified members in the Ready Reserve in the required categories who are readily available. The Retired Reserve represents a lower potential for involuntary mobilization] Reserve status and branch of service Total reserves Ready reserve Army 2 . . . . . . . Navy . . . . . . . . Marine Corps . . . Air Force 3. . . . . Coast Guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1990 1,688,674 1,658,707 1,049,579 240,228 81,355 270,313 17,232 29,967 788 11,791 1,424 15,369 595 462,371 223,919 111,961 9,101 117,390 2 1995 1,674,164 1,648,388 999,462 267,356 103,668 263,011 14,891 25,776 1,128 12,707 216 11,453 272 505,905 259,553 97,532 11,319 137,501 2000 1,276,843 1,251,452 725,771 184,080 99,855 229,009 12,737 25,391 701 7,213 895 16,429 153 573,305 296,004 109,531 12,937 154,833 2002 1,222,337 1,199,321 699,548 159,098 97,944 229,798 12,933 23,016 726 4,051 605 17,430 204 590,018 304,524 112,374 13,672 159,448 3 2003 1,188,851 1,167,101 682,522 152,855 98,868 219,895 12,961 21,750 744 2,520 685 17,578 223 601,611 308,820 113,485 13,926 165,380 2004 1,166,937 1,145,035 663,209 148,643 101,443 219,159 12,581 21,902 715 2,502 992 17,340 353 614,904 315,477 115,210 14,319 169,898 2005 1,136,200 1,113,427 636,355 140,821 99,820 223,551 12,880 22,773 1,668 4,038 1,129 15,897 41 627,424 321,312 117,093 14,693 174,326 .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standby reserve Army . . . . . . . . . Navy . . . . . . . . . Marine Corps . . . . Air Force . . . . . . . Coast Guard . . . . Retired reserve . Army . . . . . . . . . Navy . . . . . . . . . Marine Corps . . . . Air Force . . . . . . . 1 Less retired reserves. Reserve. Includes Army National Guard and Army Reserve. Includes Air National Guard and Air Force Source: U.S. Department of Defense, Official Guard and Reserve Manpower Strengths and Statistics, quarterly. See also . Table 505. Ready Reserve Personnel Profile—Race and Sex: 1990 to 2005 [In thousands (1,658.7 represents 1,658,700). As of September 30] Race Year Total 1990 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Sex American Indian 7.8 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.6 8.4 7.8 7.6 8.4 8.5 8.8 8.5 9.1 9.5 Officer Hispanic 2 Enlisted Male 1,204.7 1,365.6 1,315.8 1,196.8 1,108.8 1,037.6 964.1 911.2 879.9 852.2 835.2 813.7 799.7 778.0 2 White 1,304.6 1,440.7 1,380.9 1,267.7 1,179.0 1,113.7 1,033.9 980.0 942.2 912.7 891.3 865.7 845.3 825.4 Black 272.3 310.5 298.3 274.5 249.8 230.6 210.4 202.6 199.6 198.4 193.2 187.5 181.3 169.9 Asian 14.9 21.3 22.4 22.0 21.5 21.7 21.7 22.6 26.7 27.9 27.9 25.4 26.2 26.9 Male 226.8 232.5 223.9 209.9 196.9 188.7 175.9 166.2 159.4 158.0 152.1 145.1 141.9 139.2 Female 40.5 46.3 46.2 44.7 43.6 43.2 40.3 38.4 36.9 36.6 35.6 34.0 33.6 33.3 Female 186.7 213.7 210.0 196.9 187.4 181.5 173.1 173.1 175.3 177.3 176.4 174.3 169.8 162.9 Persons of 1,658.7 1,858.1 1,795.8 1,648.4 1,536.6 1,451.0 1,353.4 1,288.8 1,251.5 1,224.1 1,199.3 1,167.1 1,145.0 1,113.4 83.1 98.2 99.1 96.2 93.1 91.5 88.2 88.9 91.8 94.3 96.0 98.0 100.2 99.8 1 Race subgroups do not sum to equal the total. ‘‘Pacific Islanders, Other, and Unknowns’’ are not listed. Hispanic origin may be any race. Source: U.S. Department of Defense, Official Guard and Reserve Manpower Strengths and Statistics, annual. See also . Table 506. National Guard—Summary: 1980 to 2005 [In thousands (368 represents 368,000). As of September 30] Item Army National Guard: Units . . . . . . . . . . . . Personnel 2 . . . . . . Females . . . . . . Funds obligated 3 . . Value of equipment . Air National Guard: Units . . . . . . . . . . . . Personnel 2 . . . . . . Funds obligated 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unit Number . 1,000 . . 1,000 . . Bil. dol. . Bil. dol. . . . . . . . . . . . 1980 3,379 368 17 1.8 7.6 1,054 96 1.7 1990 4,055 444 31 5.2 29.0 1,339 118 3.2 1995 5,872 375 31 6.0 33.0 1,604 110 4.2 2000 5,300 353 38 6.9 35.0 1,550 106 5.6 2001 5,200 352 42 7.7 35.0 1,500 109 5.8 2002 5,150 352 43 8.0 35.0 1,500 112 6.8 2003 5,100 351 44 10.0 36.0 1,500 108 6.4 1 2004 5,100 343 44 4 8.3 5 26.0 1,500 108 7.6 1 2005 5,000 334 43 10.6 5 25.0 1,400 106 7.9 . . . . . . . Number . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol. . . . 1 1 NA Not available. 1 Includes units on active duty. 2 Officers and enlisted personnel. 3 Federal funds; includes personnel, operations, maintenance, and military construction. 4 Dollar amounts allocated to the National Guard in the states and territories has declined due to large numbers of Army National Guard personnel on active federal service for the war in Iraq and Afghanistan. 5 Decreased due to equipment left overseas by mobilized units. Source: National Guard Bureau, Annual Review of the Chief, National Guard Bureau; and unpublished data. See also and . National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 335 Table 507. Veterans by Sex, Period of Service, and State: 2005 [In thousands (24,128 represents 24,128,000). As of September 30. VetPop 2004 Version 1.0 is the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) latest official estimate and projection of the veteran population. It is based on published Census 2000 data supplemented by special extracts prepared for VA Office of the Actuary by the Census Bureau. This estimate and projection also uses administrative data and projections of service member separations from active duty provided by the Department of Defense (the Defense Manpower Data Center and the Office of the Actuary), as well as VA administrative data on veterans benefits] State United States 4 . Alabama . . . . . . . . . Alaska . . . . . . . . . . Arizona . . . . . . . . . . Arkansas. . . . . . . . . California. . . . . . . . . Colorado . . . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . . . . . Delaware. . . . . . . . . District of Columbia . . Florida . . . . . . . . . . Georgia . . . . . . . . . Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . Indiana . . . . . . . . . . Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas . . . . . . . . . . Kentucky . . . . . . . . . Louisiana . . . . . . . . Maine . . . . . . . . . . . Maryland . . . . . . . . . Massachusetts . . . . . Michigan . . . . . . . . . Minnesota . . . . . . . . Mississippi. . . . . . . . Missouri . . . . . . . . . Montana . . . . . . . . . Nebraska . . . . . . . . Nevada . . . . . . . . . . New Hampshire . . . . New Jersey . . . . . . . New Mexico. . . . . . . New York . . . . . . . . North Carolina . . . . . North Dakota . . . . . . Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . . . . . . Oregon . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania . . . . . . Rhode Island . . . . . . South Carolina . . . . . South Dakota . . . . . . Tennessee. . . . . . . . Texas . . . . . . . . . . . Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . Vermont . . . . . . . . . Virginia . . . . . . . . . . Washington . . . . . . . West Virginia . . . . . . Wisconsin . . . . . . . . Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total veterans Total 24,128 422 67 553 266 2,257 424 260 80 36 1,768 759 105 133 874 543 260 242 356 362 141 479 476 820 418 238 546 101 157 244 129 564 178 1,133 762 54 1,032 351 362 1,117 89 412 72 537 1,667 149 57 744 625 185 466 54 Male 22,434 391 60 510 248 2,092 388 246 74 33 1,637 691 96 123 821 510 247 226 334 335 132 435 448 773 396 220 512 94 146 225 121 533 163 1,066 702 51 970 327 337 1,054 83 380 67 500 1,535 140 53 670 575 175 439 51 1, 2 Female 1,695 31 7 43 18 165 36 15 6 3 131 68 8 9 53 32 14 16 22 27 9 44 28 48 23 18 35 7 11 19 8 30 15 67 60 4 62 24 25 63 5 32 5 37 133 9 4 74 50 10 27 4 Gulf War 3 4,336 86 19 99 49 382 94 30 14 6 296 190 20 30 143 90 39 45 66 77 21 101 58 124 59 53 92 17 30 45 20 66 34 146 164 10 166 69 57 144 12 91 14 103 377 31 8 206 130 29 70 12 Vietnam era 7,975 142 26 177 89 761 153 84 26 11 530 256 38 43 278 176 87 83 120 119 49 156 148 271 145 76 180 36 53 87 45 172 64 343 252 19 331 125 129 347 28 142 24 186 577 49 19 259 228 64 151 20 Korean conflict 3,212 59 5 84 36 313 48 38 11 5 283 80 14 16 116 67 38 31 45 45 20 56 72 104 55 33 74 13 22 34 17 86 24 166 94 7 131 46 45 162 13 52 11 66 199 20 8 83 72 26 62 6 World War II 3,492 53 4 89 38 344 45 47 11 6 338 70 14 17 135 72 40 35 46 49 20 59 88 118 57 31 77 14 22 30 17 106 23 200 92 7 153 47 52 204 16 48 10 63 203 22 8 77 74 27 67 6 Peacetime 6,162 107 17 135 68 568 107 68 21 9 433 201 25 32 223 150 63 58 91 88 38 130 124 220 112 60 143 25 36 64 36 148 43 302 197 13 277 82 93 291 23 105 17 142 404 35 16 178 158 46 127 12 1 Veterans serving in more than one period of service are counted only once in the total. 2 Current civilians discharged from active duty, other than for training only without service-connected disability. 3 Service from August 2, 1990, to the present. 4 Totals may not add due to rounding of numbers. Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Policy, Planning & Preparedness; VetPop 2004, Version 1.0, VA Office of the Actuary . Table 508. Veterans Living by Age and Period of Service: 2005 [In thousands (24,387 represents 24,387,000). As of September 30. Includes those living outside U.S. See headnote, Table 507] Wartime veterans Age Total . . . . . . . . . Under 35 years old . . . 35−39 years old . . . . . 40−44 years old . . . . . 45−49 years old . . . . . 50−54 years old . . . . . 55−59 years old . . . . . 60−64 years old . . . . . 65 years old and over . Female, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total veterans 24,387 1,966 1,317 1,679 1,886 2,034 3,484 2,673 9,348 1,712 Total 1 Gulf War 2 4,378 1,940 886 573 422 294 178 59 27 688 Vietnam era 8,055 − − − 191 1,448 3,309 2,091 1,015 260 Korean conflict 3,257 − − − − − − − 3,257 77 World War II 3,526 − − − − − − − 3,526 164 Peacetime veterans 6,231 27 431 1,106 1,291 425 124 571 2,257 559 18,156 1,940 886 573 595 1,609 3,360 2,102 7,091 1,153 − Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are counted only once in the total. 2 Service from August 2, 1990 to the present. Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Policy, Planning and Preparedness; VetPop 2004, Ver 1.0, VA Office of the Actuary . 336 National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 Table 509. Veterans by Sex, Race, and Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2004 [In thousands (23,756.3 represents 23,756,300). Data are based on the American Community Survey (ACS). The survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text of this section and Appendix III] Characteristics Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sex: Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White alone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American alone . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Indian/Alaska Native alone . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asian alone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some other race alone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total number 23,756.3 22,147.0 1,609.3 20,299.8 19,087.7 1,212.1 2,381.1 2,096.5 284.6 164.2 145.2 19.0 282.2 253.8 28.4 30.7 26.8 3.8 329.1 296.1 32.9 1,086.9 988.2 98.7 18 to 64 years 14,694.0 13,419.2 1,274.9 11,995.3 11,094.7 900.7 1,870.5 1,600.2 270.3 129.5 111.3 18.2 195.965 169.2 26.8 24.6 22.0 2.6 273.1 242.6 30.6 834.6 744.7 89.9 65 years and over 9,062.2 8,727.8 334.4 8,304.5 7,993.0 311.5 510.6 496.3 14.3 34.7 33.8 0.8 86.2 84.6 1.6 6.1 4.9 1.2 55.9 53.6 2.4 252.4 243.5 8.8 Hispanic or Latino origin 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, Summary File 3, using American FactFinder, tables B21001, B21001A, B21001B, B21001C, B21001D, B21001E, B21001F, and B21001I; (accessed 15 May 2006). Table 510. Veterans Benefits—Expenditures by Program and Compensation for Service-Connected Disabilities: 1980 to 2005 [In millions of dollars (23,187 represents $23,187,000,000). For years ending September 30] Program Total expenditures . . . . . . . . . . Medical programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General operating expenses . . . . . . . . Compensation and pension . . . . . . . . Vocational rehabilitation and education . All other 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compensation for serviceconnected disabilities 2 . . . . . . . 1 1980 . . . . . . . . 23,187 6,042 300 605 11,044 2,350 2,846 6,104 1990 28,998 11,582 661 811 14,674 452 818 9,284 1995 37,775 16,255 641 954 17,765 1,317 844 11,644 2000 47,086 19,637 466 1,016 22,012 1,610 2,345 15,511 2001 45,037 21,330 421 1,222 23,276 1,786 -2,999 16,593 2002 50,882 23,049 449 1,318 25,573 2,170 -1,676 18,584 2003 56,892 25,188 411 1,399 27,995 2,565 -666 20,855 2004 59,555 28,158 318 1,252 29,937 2,827 -2,937 22,387 2005 69,564 29,191 480 1,285 32,131 3,033 3,445 24,515 Includes insurance, indemnities and miscellaneous funds and expenditures. (Excludes expenditures from personal funds of patients.) 2 Represents veterans receiving compensation for service-connected disabilities. Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Expenditures and Workload, annual and unpublished data. See also . Table 511. Veterans Compensation and Pension Benefits—Number on Rolls by Period of Service and Status: 1980 to 2005 [In thousands (4,646 represents 4,646,000), except as indicated. As of September 30. Living refers to veterans receiving compensation for disability incurred or aggravated while on active duty and low-income wartime veterans receiving pension who have permanent and total mostly non-service connected disabilities or are age 65 or older. Deceased refers to deceased veterans whose dependents were receiving pensions and compensation benefits] Period of service and veteran status Total . . . . . . . . . . Living veterans . . . . . . . Service-connected . . . Nonservice-connected Deceased veterans . . . . Service-connected . . . Nonservice-connected Prior to World War I . . . Living . . . . . . . . . . . World War I . . . . . . . . . Living . . . . . . . . . . . World War II . . . . . . . . Living . . . . . . . . . . . Korean conflict 1 . . . . . . Living . . . . . . . . . . . Vietnam era 2 . . . . . . . . Living . . . . . . . . . . . Gulf War 3 . . . . . . . . . . Living . . . . . . . . . . . Peacetime . . . . . . . . . . Living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1980 4,646 3,195 2,273 922 1,451 358 1,093 14 (Z) 692 198 2,520 1,849 446 317 662 569 (X) (X) 312 262 1990 3,584 2,746 2,184 562 838 320 518 4 (Z) 198 18 1,723 1,294 390 305 774 685 (X) (X) 495 444 1995 3,330 2,669 2,236 433 662 307 355 2 (Z) 89 3 1,307 961 368 290 868 766 138 134 559 514 2000 3,236 2,672 2,308 364 564 307 257 1 (Z) 34 (Z) 968 676 323 255 969 848 334 326 607 567 2002 3,285 2,745 2,398 347 540 310 230 1 (Z) 23 (Z) 856 583 308 243 1,052 922 431 421 613 575 2003 3,369 2,832 2,485 347 538 314 224 1 (Z) 19 (Z) 813 546 306 241 1,120 983 490 479 620 583 2004 3,432 2,899 2,556 343 533 318 215 (Z) (Z) 16 (Z) 766 506 302 237 1,172 1,028 552 540 624 587 2005 3,503 2,973 2,637 336 530 323 207 (Z) (Z) 13 (Z) 718 466 295 231 1,218 1,068 630 617 627 591 X Not applicable. Z Fewer than 500. 1 Service during period June 27, 1950, to January 31, 1955. 2 Service from August 5, 1964, to May 7, 1975. 3 Service from August 2, 1990, to the present. Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 1980 to 1995, Annual Report of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; beginning 2000, Annual Accountablility Report and unpublished data. See also . National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 337 Table 512. Homeland Security Funding by Agency: 2004 to 2006 [In millions of dollars (41,307.1 represents $41,307,100,000). For year ending September 30. A total of 32 agencies comprise federal homeland security funding for 2006. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the designated department to coordinate and centralize the leadership of many homeland security activities under a single department. In addition to DHS, the Departments of Defense (DoD), Energy (DoE), Health and Human Services (HHS), and Justice (DoJ), account for most of the total governmentwide homeland security funding] Agency Total budget authority, excluding BioShield Department Department Department Department Department Department Department of Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . of Commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . of Defense 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . of Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . of Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . of Health and Human Services. of Homeland Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3, 4 2004 ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,307.1 326.6 131.2 7,024.0 8.0 1,362.5 4,109.0 23,492.3 1.8 67.2 2,165.8 52.4 701.3 283.5 90.4 271.3 103.4 123.3 35.0 78.9 191.0 327.9 3.0 143.4 19.0 1.0 1.0 12.0 66.8 (X) 5.0 78.3 8.0 22.8 2005 1 2006 1 52,657.2 595.9 166.7 16,107.7 23.9 1,562.0 4,229.4 23,979.9 2.0 65.0 2,690.8 56.1 824.1 219.3 101.1 249.4 89.0 106.3 29.5 65.2 220.5 342.2 3.0 154.7 15.0 1.8 72.4 17.1 59.2 503.0 5.0 75.0 8.0 17.0 54,852.9 563.0 181.1 16,440.4 27.5 1,705.2 4,299.1 25,499.0 1.9 55.6 2,975.4 48.3 1,107.9 181.0 115.8 308.8 72.0 129.3 20.8 98.6 212.6 344.2 2.7 176.8 13.5 2.3 56.0 18.2 79.3 (X) 5.0 83.7 7.8 20.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Department of Housing and Urban Development . Department of the Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Department of Justice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Department of Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Department of State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Department of Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Department of the Treasury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Department of Veterans Affairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corps of Engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Environmental Protection Agency . . . . . . . . . . . Executive Office of the President. . . . . . . . . . . . General Services Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . National Aeronautics and Space Administration . . National Science Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office of Personnel Management . . . . . . . . . . . Social Security Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . District of Columbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Federal Communications Commission . . . . . . . . Intelligence Community Management Account . . . National Archives and Records Administration . . . Nuclear Regulatory Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . Postal Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities and Exchange Commission . . . . . . . . Smithsonian Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum . . . . Corporation for National and Community Service . X Not applicable. 1 FY 05 and 06 reflect the adjustments made for the Coast Guard (DHS) and re-estimates for DoD. See ‘‘Source’’ for further details. 2 Enacted Budget. 3 The federal spending estimates are for the Executive Branch’s homeland security efforts. These estimates do not include the efforts of the Legislative or Judicial Branches. 4 The Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2004, provided $5.6 billion for Project BioShield, to remain available through 2008. Including this uneven funding stream can distort year-over-year comparisons. 5 In all tables, classified funds controlled by the Director of National Intelligence are combined with the Department of Defense and titled ‘‘Department of Defense.’’ Source: U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the United States Government Fiscal Year 2007, The Budget Documents, Analytical Perspectives, Budget of the United States Government Fiscal Year 2007, Crosscutting Programs, Homeland Security Funding Analysis, . Table 513. Homeland Security Funding by National Strategy Mission Area: 2004 to 2006 [In millions of dollars. ($41,307.1 represents 41,307,100,000). For Homeland Security funding analysis by OMB, agencies categorize their funding data based on the critical mission areas defined in the National Strategy] Agency Total budget authority excluding Bioshield Intelligence and warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Border and transportation security . . . . . . . . . Domestic counterterrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protecting critical infrastructure and key assets Defending against catastrophic threats . . . . . . Emergency preparedness and response . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2, 3 2004 ............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,307.1 268.7 15,322.5 2,994.1 12,571.0 2,827.2 7,132.5 191.1 2005 1 2006 1 52,657.2 349.8 16,652.3 3,974.5 17,835.9 8,146.4 5,645.5 43.8 54,852.9 428.2 18,348.6 4,548.0 17,851.7 8,639.8 4,924.3 112.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 FY 05 and 06 reflect the adjustments made for the Coast Guard and re-estimates for DoD. See ‘‘Source’’ for further details. Enacted Budget. 3 See footnote 4 in Table 512. Source: U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the United States Government Fiscal Year 2007, The Budget Documents, Analytical Perspectives, Budget of the United States Government Fiscal Year 2007, Crosscutting Programs, Homeland Security Funding Analysis, . 338 National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 Table 514. Department of Homeland Security Total Budget Authority and Personnel by Organization: 2005 and 2006 [Expenditures in thousands of dollars (38,369,517 represents $38,369,517,000). For the fiscal year ending September 30. Not all activities carried out by DHS constitute homeland security funding (e.g., Coast Guard search and rescue activities] Organization Adjusted Total Budget Authority 2, 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S.—Visitor Immigrant Status Indicator Technology (US—VISIT) U.S. Customs & Border Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Immigration & Customs Enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation Security Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preparedness Directorate 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preparedness: Office of Grants and Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Analysis and Operations 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Federal Law Enforcement Training Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Coast Guard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Secret Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Science & Technology Directorate (S&T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office of Screening Coordination and Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . Departmental Management and Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Counter-Terrorism Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inspector General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legacy DHS Organizations 6 BTS Under Secretary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IAIP Directorate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SLGCP (Formerly ODP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Expenditures 2005 1 Full-time employees 2006 1 2005 1 2006 1 38,369,517 340,000 6,344,398 3,127,078 6,068,275 (X) (X) (X) 226,807 7,558,560 1,385,758 5,038,256 1,775,000 1,115,450 (X) 527,257 8,000 82,317 9,617 887,108 3,984,846 40,345,347 336,600 7,109,875 3,866,443 6,167,014 678,395 3,352,437 252,940 279,534 8,193,797 1,399,889 4,834,744 1,887,850 1,487,075 3,960 559,230 1,980 82,187 (X) (X) (X) 179,646 102 40,636 14,600 52,615 (X) (X) (X) 982 46,809 6,516 4,735 10,052 320 (X) 687 (X) 502 67 803 220 182,131 102 41,986 15,917 50,363 966 233 406 1,001 47,121 6,564 5,708 10,207 387 17 846 (X) 540 (X) (X) (X) X Not applicable. 1 Revised enacted total. 2 Reflects adjustment for recission of prior year carryover funds. 3 Excludes BioShield funding, see footnote 4, table 512. 4 The Preparedness Directorate did not exist for FY 2005. Under the Second Stage Review (2SR) changes, elements of IAIP, SLGCP, and EP&R were combined to the Preparedness Directorate. 5 The Analysis and Operations did not exist for FY 2005. Under the Second Stage Review (2SR) changes, the appropriation provides resources for the support of the Office of Intelligence and Analysis and the Directorate of Operations. 6 For FY 2006, BTS Under Secretary, IAIP Directorate and SLGCP, have become legacy DHS components. Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, ‘‘Budget-in-Brief, Fiscal Year 2007.’’ (accessed 7 February 2006) Table 515. Homeland Security Grants by State/Territories: 2004 and 2005 [In thousands of dollars (3,115,550 represents 3,115,550,000). For fiscal years ending September 30. Grants consist of the following programs: Citizen Corps Program (CCP), Law Enforcement Terrorism Prevention Program (LETPP), Emergency Management Performance Grant (EMPG), State Homeland Security Program (SHSP), Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS), and Urban Areas Security Initiative (UASI). Urban Areas Security Initiative program includes the Urban Areas Program, Transit Security Program, Port Security Grant Program and the Intercity Bus Program. 2005 grants include all the programs as in 2004 except for Port Security Grant Program and the Intercity Bus Program. These programs have not yet been awarded as of May 2005] State/Territory Total . . U.S. . . . . AL . AK . AZ . AR . CA . CO . CT . DE . DC . FL . GA . HI. . ID. . IL . . IN. . IA . . KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2004 3,115,550 3,050,076 38,723 21,218 53,371 28,815 349,894 45,583 46,523 20,206 49,231 142,667 70,815 26,865 22,621 114,925 55,534 29,918 29,064 2005 2,518,763 2,475,564 28,153 14,879 41,705 21,561 282,622 36,799 24,080 14,984 96,144 101,285 54,918 23,130 16,805 102,593 38,996 22,291 21,784 State/Territory KY . LA . ME . MD . MA . MI . MN . MS . MO . MT . NE . NV . NH . NJ . NM . NY . NC . ND . OH . OK . OR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2004 45,537 76,005 23,776 64,014 69,288 76,981 60,236 31,795 66,618 20,689 24,376 37,196 24,110 95,795 24,946 178,492 65,392 19,421 103,582 32,824 41,665 2005 31,419 42,670 16,609 42,250 62,436 64,075 35,311 22,081 46,952 15,318 23,656 28,386 16,776 60,811 18,499 298,351 46,609 14,376 77,823 29,974 34,820 State/Territory PA . RI. . SC . SD . TN . TX . UT . VT . VA . WA . WV . WI . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2004 109,866 23,485 40,643 19,996 54,157 195,671 27,033 19,594 61,902 73,593 25,270 51,343 18,809 37,864 6,918 5,776 7,016 7,960 − − 2005 87,671 16,074 26,284 14,809 32,605 138,570 20,308 14,326 38,185 45,330 18,289 37,251 13,934 25,169 4,612 4,279 4,706 4,333 50 50 PR 1 VI . . AS . GU . NM . RM . FM . − Represents zero. 1 PR—Puerto Rico, VI—Virgin Islands, AS—America Samoa, GU—Guam, NM—Northern Mariana Islands, MH—Marshall Islands, and FM—Micronesia. Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, State and Local Government Coordination and Preparedness, unpublished data. See also . Table 516. Coast Guard Migrant Interdictions by Nationality of Alien: 2000 to 2005 [For the year ending September 30] Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total 4,210 3,948 4,104 6,068 10,899 9,455 Haiti 1,113 1,391 1,486 2,013 3,229 1,850 Dominican Republic 499 659 177 1,748 5,014 3,612 China 261 53 80 15 68 32 Cuba 1,000 777 666 1,555 1,225 2,712 Mexico 49 17 32 − 86 55 Ecuador 1,244 1,020 1,608 703 1,189 1,149 Other 44 31 55 34 88 45 − Represents zero. Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, United States Coast Guard, ‘‘Fact File, Migrants Statistics, Statistics.’’ (accessed 22 March 2006). National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 339 Table 517. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)—Processed and Cleared Passengers, Planes, Vehicles, and Containers: 2000 to 2005 [In thousands (80,519.3 represents 80,519,300). For year ending September 30] Characteristic Air Passenger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial plane 1 . . . . . . . . . . Private plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Passenger 2, 3 . . . . Auto 2 . . . . . . . . . Rail containers. . . . Truck containers 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 80,519.3 829.3 145.6 397,312.2 127,094.7 2,156.5 10,396.6 10,990.1 211.2 5,813.2 2001 79,675.8 839.2 125.7 381,477.3 129,603.2 2,257.1 11,001.5 11,290.9 215.4 5,944.0 2002 71,607.9 768.9 729.2 333,651.7 118,306.8 2,430.1 11,129.4 12,224.4 211.6 7,247.6 2003 72,959.3 789.8 132.1 329,998.2 120,376.5 2,471.9 11,163.1 15,127.5 203.6 9,092.3 2004 80,866.4 823.8 140.0 326,692.7 121,418.9 2,587.6 11,252.2 22,234.2 142.2 9,796.3 2005 86,123.4 866.3 135.4 317,765.2 121,654.0 2,655.4 11,308.5 26,228.2 113.2 11,340.8 Sea Passenger 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vessel 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vessel containers 7 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 A commercial aircraft is any aircraft transporting passengers and/or cargo for some payment or other consideration, including money or services rendered. 2 See Table 1251 for more details. 3 Includes pedestrians. 4 Trucks-containers—number of trucks entering the U.S. 5 Does not include passengers on ferries. 6 Number of vessels. Includes every description of water craft or other contrivance used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on water; does not include aircraft. 7 Number of vessel containers. Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Customs and Border Protection, About CBP, Statistics and Accomplishments, National Workload Statistics, 2000−2005. See also (Data as of 25 May 2006). Table 518. Deportable Aliens Located by Border Patrol Sector: 2000 to 2004 [As of the end of September. Excludes Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Investigations’ data. Data for this table comes from the Performance Analysis System (PAS). This system aggregated data updated once a month by DHS offices] Border Patrol Sector Total . . . . . . . . . . All southwest sectors . San Diego, CA . . . . . El Centro, CA. . . . . . Yuma, AZ . . . . . . . . Tucson, AZ . . . . . . . El Paso, TX . . . . . . . Marfa, TX . . . . . . . . Del Rio, TX . . . . . . . Laredo, TX . . . . . . . McAllen, TX . . . . . . . All other sectors. . . . . Blaine, WA . . . . . . . Buffalo, NY . . . . . . . Detroit, MI . . . . . . . . Grand Forks, ND . . . Havre, MT . . . . . . . . Houlton, ME. . . . . . . Livermore, CA 1 . . . . Miami, FL . . . . . . . . New Orleans, LA . . . Ramey, PR . . . . . . . Spokane, WA . . . . . . Swanton, VT . . . . . . 1 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,676,438 1,643,679 151,681 238,126 108,747 616,346 115,696 13,689 157,178 108,973 133,243 32,759 2,581 1,570 2,057 562 1,568 489 6,205 6,237 6,478 1,731 1,324 1,957 2001 1,266,214 1,235,718 110,075 172,852 78,385 449,675 112,857 12,087 104,875 87,068 107,844 30,496 2,089 1,434 2,106 921 1,305 685 5,211 5,962 5,033 1,952 1,335 2,463 2002 955,310 929,809 100,681 108,273 42,654 333,648 94,154 11,392 66,985 82,095 89,927 25,501 1,732 1,102 1,511 1,369 1,463 432 4,371 5,143 4,665 835 1,142 1,736 2003 931,557 905,065 111,515 92,099 56,638 347,263 88,816 10,319 50,145 70,521 77,749 26,492 1,380 564 2,345 1,223 1,406 292 3,565 5,931 5,151 1,688 992 1,955 2004 1,160,395 1,139,282 138,608 74,467 98,060 491,771 104,399 10,530 53,794 74,706 92,947 21,113 1,354 671 1,912 1,225 986 263 1,850 4,602 2,889 1,813 847 2,701 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Livermore sector closed July 30, 2004. Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, 2004. See also . (accessed 8 May 2006). Table 519. Border Patrol Enforcement Activities: 2000 to 2004 [See headnote Table 518] Activities Persons processed by the Border Patrol 1 . . . . Deportable aliens located by the Border Patrol Mexican aliens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Working in agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Working in trades, crafts, industry, and service Seeking employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canadian aliens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Smugglers of aliens located . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aliens located who were smuggled into the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seizures (conveyances) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Value of seizures (mil. dol.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Narcotics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,689,195 1,676,438 1,636,883 1,330 2,167 1,525,422 2,211 37,344 14,406 236,782 17,269 1,945 1,848 97 2001 1,277,577 1,266,214 1,224,046 1,248 2,678 1,107,550 2,539 39,629 8,720 112,927 5,892 1,581 1,519 62 2002 967,044 955,310 917,994 1,821 2,897 822,161 1,836 35,480 8,701 68,192 7,250 1,564 1,499 65 2003 946,684 931,557 882,012 1,908 3,856 810,671 1,611 47,934 11,128 110,575 9,355 1,680 1,608 72 2004 1,179,296 1,160,395 1,085,006 1,647 3,634 997,986 1,497 73,892 16,074 193,122 18,024 1,696 1,620 75 Includes deportable aliens located and nondeportable (e.g., U.S. citizens). Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, 2004. See also . (accessed 8 May 2006). 340 National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 Table 520. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Investigations Activities: 2004 [Data refer to criminal cases only; administrative cases are not included due to changes in reporting. Data in this table are not comparable with data reported in this table for previous years] Criminal arrests 9,455 250 4,851 159 1,310 1,121 1,295 19 40 260 (NA) 10 10 130 Crimi- Criminal nal indictconments victions 5,363 89 2,902 66 709 689 759 (D) (D) 93 (NA) 4 9 40 4,007 70 2,308 46 533 408 491 (D) (D) 102 (NA) 3 8 36 Number seizures Dollar value seizures Activities Total, all immigration-related categories . . . . . . . . Human trafficking investigations 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Criminal alien investigations 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employers of unauthorized alien investigations 3 . . . . . . Identity and benefit fraud (IBF) investigations 4 . . . . . . . Alien smuggling organizations investigations 5 . . . . . . . Alien smuggling individuals/groups investigations 5 . . . . Alien absconder investigations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compliance enforcement investigations . . . . . . . . . . . . Alien Present Without Authorization (PWA) (EWI) status violation investigations 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-Identification and Authentication (I&A) Act related activities requiring investigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alien investigative support functions—limited inquiry investigations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alien asset forfeiture investigations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF) 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cases initiated 58,727 3,017 10,908 3,258 5,351 3,984 3,958 2,911 9,622 3,521 2,811 2,835 2,840 3,711 Cases closed 46,656 2,860 6,262 3,064 3,872 3,141 3,281 2,866 6,458 3,332 2,809 2,815 2,826 3,070 1,782 10,105,566 102 312,259 188 2,277,995 54 486,313 660 1,497,285 498 4,123,440 234 1,053,737 (D) 103 (D) − 11 (NA) (D) 6 25 139,154 (NA) − 98,200 117,079 .. .. .. .. .. − Represents zero. NA Not available. D Figure withheld to avoid disclosure pertaining to a specific organization or individual. 1 Human trafficking cases include investigations into alleged violations of severe forms of human trafficking which is defined by the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000. 2 Criminal alien cases include large-scale organizations engaged in ongoing criminal activity and individual aliens convicted of crimes such as terrorism or drug trafficking. 3 Employer investigations target employers of unauthorized aliens and include criminal investigations, administrative investigations, auxiliary investigations, ICE Headquarters Investigation Project, and Department of Labor ESA-91. Starting in FY 2003, also includes statistics pertaining to Work Site Enforcement National Interest Investigations. 4 Fraud investigations seek to penetrate fraud schemes of all sizes and degrees of complexity which are used to violate immigration and related laws or to shield the true status of illegal aliens in order to obtain entitlement benefits. The fraud schemes may be related to marriage fraud, immigration benefit fraud, employer sanctions document fraud, other document fraud, and entitlement fraud. 5 Smuggling cases involve those which target persons or entities who bring, transport, harbor or smuggle illegal aliens into or within the United States. 6 Includes Entry Without Inspection (EWI), such as stowaways, or landed crewmen who were ordered detained on board, and status violators. 7 FBI Joint Terrorism Task Forces (JTTF) include ICE Special Agents who perform counter-terrorism investigations and provide actionable proactive counter-terrorism lead information, in efforts to prevent and disrupt alien terrorist cells domestically and abroad. Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, 2004 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics. See also (accessed 8 May 2005). Table 521. Aliens Expelled and Aliens Removed by Administrative Reason for Removal: 2000 to 2004 [As of the end of September. The administrative reason for formal removal is the legal basis for removal. Some aliens who are criminals may be removed under a different administrative reason (or charge) for the convenience of the government] Violations Total Aliens Expelled: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Voluntary departures 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Formal removals 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Administrative reason for forced removal: Attempted entry without proper documents or through fraud or misrepresentation . . . Criminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Failed to maintain status . . . . . . . . . . . . . Previously removed, ineligible for reentry . . Present without authorization . . . . . . . . . . Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Smuggling or aiding illegal entry . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unknown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 1,861,933 1,675,711 186,222 89,912 41,127 740 11,659 40,396 13 492 1,877 6 2001 1,432,061 1,254,035 178,026 76,254 40,170 720 10,677 48,053 12 509 1,625 6 2002 1,084,661 934,119 150,542 41,347 37,785 1,248 12,838 55,603 11 579 1,106 25 2003 1,076,483 887,115 189,368 52,670 40,266 1,309 17,950 75,052 14 619 1,482 6 2004 1,238,319 1,035,477 202,842 50,420 42,510 1,104 19,773 85,659 11 722 2,636 7 1 Voluntary departures verified includes aliens under docket control required to depart and voluntary departures not under docket control; first recorded in 1927. Beginning FY 2004, voluntary departures verified include both Deportable Alien Control System (DACS) cases under docket control and Performance Analysis System (PAS) Border Patrol voluntary departures verified-cases not under docket or aliens processed for removal under safeguard. The latter is used as a measure of border patrol voluntary departures verified-cases not under docket. In FY 2004, complete Detention and Removal Office district level figures for voluntary departures-cases not under docket are unavailable in PAS and as a result are excluded for that year. Prior to FY 2004, the reporting of voluntary departures verified included all locations, Border Patrol Sectors and districts. 2 Formal removals include deportations, exclusions, and removals. 3 Includes those aliens charged under the statutes previous to April 1, 1997, as ‘‘entered without inspection’’ (EWI). Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, 2004 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics. See also . (accessed 8 May 2005). National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007 341 Table 522. Department Participation in the Control of Marijuana, Narcotics, and Dangerous Drug Traffic: 2000 to 2004 [As of the end of September. Department participation includes Border Patrol, Inspections and Investigations through 2003. For fiscal year 2004, includes narcotic seizure data reported by Customs and Border Protection inspectors and Border Patrol only. Excludes Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) investigations data] Type of contraband Year and seizure Total 2000 Number of seizures. . . . . Amount seized. . . . . . . . . Estimated value of seizures 2002 Number of seizures. . . . . Amount seized. . . . . . . . . Estimated value of seizures 2003 Number of seizures. . . . . Amount seized. . . . . . . . . Estimated value of seizures 2004 Number of seizures. . . . . Amount seized. . . . . . . . . Estimated value of seizures X Not applicable. Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, 2004 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics. Data as of 3 May 2006. See also . ........... ........... (mil. dol.) . . . . ........... ........... (mil. dol.) . . . . ........... ........... (mil. dol.) . . . . ........... ........... (mil. dol.) . . . . 12,143 (X) 2,314 10,231 (X) 1,980 10,284 (X) 2,107 10,897 (X) 2,008 Marijuana (lbs.) 9,914 1,597,395 1,289 8,289 1,440,488 1,177 8,528 1,562,368 1,434 9,289 1,552,906 1,278 Heroin (ozs.) 225 5,487 32 160 6,887 32 119 6,624 42 71 3,069 14 Cocaine (ozs.) 1,020 567,341 946 991 489,491 736 742 336,493 598 727 350,584 670 Dangerous drug pills (units) 470 1,426,547 5 250 619,004 2 362 395,714 9 331 345,776 3 Other 514 (X) 41 541 (X) 32 533 (X) 24 479 (X) 42 Table 523. Prohibited Items Intercepted at U.S. Airport Screening Checkpoints: 2002 to 2005 [Passengers boarding aircraft in thousands (612,876 represents 612,876,000). For the calendar year. Transportation Security Administration (TSA) assumed responsibility for airport security on February 17, 2002, and by November 19, 2002, TSA assumed control over all passenger screenings from private contractors. TSA data are incomplete for 2002] Year Passengers boarding aircraft total Domestic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . International . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total prohibited items . . . . . . . . . Knife 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other cutting items 3 . . . . . . . . . Club 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Box cutter 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Firearm 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Incendiary 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lighters 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,000) 1 . ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2002 612,876 560,107 52,769 4,185,916 1,147,843 2,063,729 13,134 37,504 983 83,086 (X) 839,637 2003 646,275 592,412 53,863 6,167,497 1,969,003 3,029,318 25,578 21,396 638 485,792 (X) 635,772 2004 702,921 640,698 62,222 7,103,560 2,055,306 3,409,724 28,998 22,428 254 697,242 (X) 889,608 2005 738,568 670,360 68,208 15,886,014 1,822,846 3,276,936 20,531 21,319 (NA) 371,711 9,420,653 952,018 NA Not Available. X Not applicable. 1 Data comes from the Air Transport Association. Data are for U.S. passenger and cargo airlines only. 2 Knife includes any length and type except round-bladed, butter, and plastic cutlery. 3 Other cutting instruments refers to, e.g., scissors, screwdrivers, swords, sabers, and ice picks. 4 Club refers to baseball bats, night sticks, billy clubs, bludgeons; etc. 5 Box cutter. 6 Firearm refers to items like pistols, revolvers, rifles, automatic weapons, shotguns, parts of guns and firearms. 7 Incendiaries refer to categories of ammunition and gunpowder, flammables/irritants, and explosives. 8 As of April 14, 2005, passengers are prohibited from carrying all lighters on their person or in carry-on luggage or onboard an airplane. 9 Other refers to tools, self-defense items, and sporting goods (excluding baseball bats). Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Transportation Security Administration, unpublished data; 13 April 2006 . Air Transport Association of America, Washington, DC. annual operations, traffic, and capacity. See also . Table 524. Seizure Statistics for Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): 2000 to 2005 [Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is dedicated to protecting against the importation of goods which infringe/violate Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) by devoting substantial resources toward identifying and seizing shipments of infringing articles] Item Number of IPR Seizures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total domestic value in U.S. dollars of IPR seizures (1,000)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selected IPR commodities seized by value (1,000): Wearing apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Handbags/wallets/backpacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer electronics 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Toys/electronic games . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Watches/parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Media 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 3,244 45,328 4,329 1,729 4,223 1,463 5,996 3,993 7,851 8,801 2001 3,586 57,439 7,833 3,164 4,550 (NA) 4,355 5,632 7,324 8,623 2002 5,793 98,990 9,295 2,927 37,580 5,307 2,151 3,919 28,396 6,154 2003 6,500 94,019 13,889 11,458 41,720 3,780 1,511 3,384 7,358 5,697 2004 7,255 138,768 51,737 23,190 24,161 8,880 3,971 2,543 5,050 13,184 2005 8,022 93,235 16,100 14,955 9,649 8,794 8,569 3,071 (NA) 13,550 1 Domestic value is the cost of the seized goods, plus the costs of shipping and importing the goods into the U.S. and an amount for profit. 2 Consumer electronics includes cell phones an accessories, radios, power strips, electrical tools and appliances. 3 Media includes motion pictures on tape, laser disc, and DVD; interactive and computer software on CD-ROM, CD-R, and floppy discs; and music on CD or tape. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Customs and Border Protection, Import, Commercial Enforcement, Intellectual Property Rights, Seizure Statistics for Intellectual Property Rights; . 342 National Security and Veterans Affairs U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007