Volume 50, Number 6
March 21, 2002
United States Life Tables, 1999
by Robert N. Anderson, Ph.D., and Peter B. DeTurk, Ph.D., Division of Vital Statistics
Abstract
The life tables in this report are current life tables for the United States based on age-specific death rates in 1999. Data used to prepare these life tables are 1999 final mortality statistics; July 1, 1999, population estimates; and data from the Medicare program. Presented are complete life tables by age, race, and sex. In 1999 the overall expectation of life at birth was 76.7 years, unchanged from 1998. Life expectancy increased from 1998 to 1999 for males, but decreased for females. Life expectancy increased for black males by 0.2 year (from 67.6 to 67.8) and for white males by 0.1 year (from 74.5 to 74.6). For black females, life expectancy decreased from 74.8 to 74.7 years. For white females the decrease was from 80.0 to 79.9.
characterized as rendering a ‘‘snapshot’’ of current mortality experi ence, and shows the long-range implications of a set of age-specific death rates that prevailed in a given year. In this report the term ‘‘life table’’ refers only to the current life table and not to the generation life table.
Data and methods
The data used to prepare the U.S. life tables for 1999 are final mortality statistics for 1999; July 1, 1999, population estimates prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Census; and data from the Medicare program prepared by the Health Care Financing Adminis tration. Data from the Medicare program are used to calculate probabilities of dying for ages over 85 years (see Technical notes). Life tables can be classified in two ways according to the length of the age interval in which data are presented. A complete life table contains data for every single year of age. An abridged life table typically contains data by 5- or 10-year age intervals. A complete life table, of course, can be easily aggregated into 5- or 10-year age groups (see Technical notes for instructions on how to do this). Other than the decennial life tables, U.S. life tables based on data prior to 1997 are abridged life tables constructed by reference to a ‘‘standard’’ table (3). The 1999 U.S. life tables are complete life tables calculated using a method implemented with the 1997 life tables and are similar to the U.S. Decennial Life Tables (4, 5). See Technical notes for more information on the method used to construct the life tables in this report. Expectation of life—The most frequently used life table statistic is life expectancy (ex), which is the average number of years of life remaining for persons who have attained a given age (x). Life expectancy and other life table values for each age in 1999 are shown
Introduction
Death rates for a specific period may be summarized by the life table method to obtain measures of comparative longevity. There are two types of life tables—the generation or cohort life table and the current life table. The generation life table provides a longitudinal perspective in that it follows the mortality experience of a particular cohort, all persons born in the year 1900, for example, from the moment of birth through consecutive ages in successive calendar years. Based on age-specific death rates observed through consecutive calendar years, the gen eration life table reflects the mortality experience of an actual cohort from birth until no lives remain in the group. To prepare just a single complete generation life table requires data over many years. It is not feasible to construct generation life tables entirely on the basis of actual data for cohorts (1). It is necessary to project data for the incomplete period for cohorts whose life spans are not yet complete (2). The better-known current life table may, in contrast, be charac terized as cross-sectional. Unlike the generation life table, the current life table does not represent the mortality experience of an actual cohort. Rather, the current life table considers a hypothetical cohort and assumes that it is subject to the age-specific death rates observed for an actual population during a particular period. Thus, for example, a current life table for 1999 assumes a hypothetical cohort subject throughout its lifetime to the age-specific death rates prevailing for the actual population in 1999. The current life table may thus be
Acknowledgments
This report was prepared in the Division of Vital Statistics under the general direction of James A. Weed, Acting Chief, Mortality Statistics Branch. Registration Methods staff and the Data Acquisition and Evaluation Branch provided consultation to State vital statistics offices regarding the collection of the death certificate data on which this report is based. This report was edited by Demarius V. Miller, typeset by Jacqueline M. Davis, and graphics produced by Jarmila Ogburn of the Publications Branch, Division of Data Services.
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for the total population and by race and sex in tables 1–9. Life expect ancy is summarized by age, race, and sex in table A. Life expectancy at birth eo for 1999 for the total population was 76.7 years. This represents the average number of years that the members of the synthetic life table cohort may expect to live at the time of birth (table A). Survivors to specified ages—Another way of assessing the lon gevity of the life table cohort is by determining the proportion who survive to specified ages. The lx column of the life table provides the data for computing the proportion. Table B summarizes the number of survivors by age, race, and sex. To illustrate, 82,020 persons out of the original 1999 life table cohort of 100,000 (or 82.0 percent) were alive at exact age 65. In other words, the probability that a person will survive from birth to age 65, given 1999 age-specific mortality, is 82 percent. Probabilities of survival can be calculated at any age by simply dividing the number of survivors at the terminal age by the number at the beginning age. For example, to calculate the probability of surviving from age 20 to age 85, one would divide the number of survivors at age 85 (34,467) by the number of survivors at age 20 (98,621), which results in a 34.9 percent probability of survival.
Explanation of the columns of the life table
Column 1—Age (x to x + 1)—This column shows the age interval between the two exact ages indicated. For instance, ‘‘20–21’’ means the 1-year interval between the 20th and 21st birthdays. Column 2—Proportion dying (qx)—This column shows the proportion of the cohort who are alive at the beginning of an indicated age interval and who will die before reaching the end of that age interval. For example, for males in the age interval 20–21 years, the proportion dying is 0.00127 (table 2). Out of every 100,000 males alive who are exactly 20 years of age at the beginning of the period, 127 will die before reaching their 21st birthday. The ‘‘proportion dying’’ column forms the basis of the life table; all subsequent columns are derived from it.
Column 3—Number surviving (lx)—This column shows the number of persons from an original cohort of 100,000 live births, who survive to the beginning of each age interval. The lx values are computed from the qx values, which are successively applied to the remainder of the original 100,000 persons still alive at the beginning of each age interval. Thus out of 100,000 female babies born alive, 99,364 will complete the first year of life and enter the second; 99,165 will reach age 10; 98,876 will reach age 20; and 41,923 will live to age 85 (table 3). Column 4—Number dying (dx)—This column shows the number dying in each successive age interval out of 100,000 live births. Out of 100,000 males born alive, 772 will die in the first year of life; 125 between ages 20 and 21; and 770 will die after reaching age 100 (table 2). Each figure in column 4 is the difference between two suc cessive figures in column 3. Columns 5 and 6—Stationary population (Lx and Tx)—Suppose that a group of 100,000 individuals is born every year and that the proportion dying in each age interval are as shown in column 2. If there were no migration and if the births were evenly distributed over the calendar year, the survivors would make up what is called a stationary population—stationary because in such a population the number of persons living in any given age group would never change. When individuals left the group, either by death or by growing older and entering the next higher age group, their places would immediately be taken by persons entering from the next lower age group. Thus, a census taken at any time in a stationary community would always have the same total population and the same distribution of that population among the age groups. In such a stationary population supported by 100,000 annual births, column 3 shows the number of persons who, each year, reach the birthday that marks the beginning of the age interval indicated in column 1, and column 4 shows the number of persons who die each year in that same age interval. Column 5 shows the number of persons in the stationary popu lation in the indicated age interval. For example, the figure given for females in the age interval 20–21 years is 98,853 (table 3). This means
Table A. Expectation of life by age, race, and sex: United States, 1999
All races Age 0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total 76.7 76.3 72.4 67.4 62.5 57.7 53.0 48.2 43.5 38.8 34.3 29.8 25.5 21.5 17.7 14.3 11.2 8.5 6.3 4.6 3.4 2.6 Male 73.9 73.5 69.6 64.7 59.8 55.0 50.4 45.7 41.1 36.5 32.0 27.7 23.5 19.6 16.1 12.8 10.0 7.5 5.5 4.1 3.0 2.4 Female 79.4 78.9 75.0 70.1 65.1 60.2 55.4 50.5 45.7 41.0 36.3 31.7 27.3 23.1 19.1 15.4 12.1 9.1 6.6 4.8 3.5 2.7 Total 77.3 76.8 72.9 67.9 63.0 58.2 53.4 48.6 43.9 39.2 34.6 30.1 25.7 21.6 17.8 14.4 11.2 8.5 6.2 4.5 3.2 2.3 White Male 74.6 74.1 70.2 65.3 60.3 55.6 50.9 46.2 41.5 36.9 32.4 28.0 23.8 19.8 16.1 12.9 10.0 7.5 5.5 4.0 2.9 2.2 Female 79.9 79.3 75.4 70.5 65.5 60.7 55.8 50.9 46.1 41.3 36.6 32.0 27.5 23.2 19.2 15.5 12.1 9.1 6.6 4.7 3.3 2.4 Total 71.4 71.5 67.6 62.7 57.8 53.1 48.5 43.9 39.3 34.8 30.6 26.6 22.8 19.3 16.0 13.0 10.4 8.2 6.2 4.8 3.6 2.8 Black Male 67.8 67.9 64.1 59.2 54.3 49.6 45.2 40.7 36.3 31.9 27.8 24.0 20.4 17.2 14.3 11.6 9.2 7.3 5.6 4.4 3.5 2.8 Female 74.7 74.7 70.9 66.0 61.0 56.2 51.4 46.6 41.9 37.4 33.0 28.7 24.7 20.9 17.3 14.0 11.1 8.6 6.5 4.8 3.6 2.7
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Table B. Number of survivors by age, out of 100,000 born alive, by age, race, and sex: United States, 1999
All races Age 0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total 100,000 99,294 99,157 99,070 98,966 98,621 98,160 97,684 97,109 96,321 95,190 93,521 91,123 87,453 82,020 74,284 63,799 50,526 34,467 18,445 7,021 1,695 Male 100,000 99,228 99,075 98,980 98,855 98,379 97,704 97,030 96,253 95,244 93,808 91,683 88,710 84,232 77,730 68,632 56,651 42,406 26,487 12,453 3,963 770 Female 100,000 99,364 99,242 99,165 99,082 98,876 98,639 98,361 97,987 97,422 96,599 95,384 93,554 90,677 86,283 79,843 70,741 58,317 41,923 23,749 9,553 2,433 Total 100,000 99,423 99,301 99,224 99,126 98,798 98,386 97,961 97,446 96,739 95,730 94,231 92,024 88,574 83,338 75,692 65,240 51,840 35,398 18,875 7,004 1,543 White Male 100,000 99,365 99,230 99,146 99,029 98,587 97,987 97,383 96,684 95,766 94,469 92,555 89,821 85,612 79,344 70,303 58,258 43,769 27,328 12,751 3,924 689 Female 100,000 99,485 99,376 99,306 99,227 99,022 98,809 98,566 98,240 97,749 97,035 95,959 94,282 91,588 87,372 81,066 72,091 59,632 42,957 24,292 9,541 2,206 Total 100,000 98,544 98,314 98,176 98,031 97,572 96,810 95,989 94,979 93,573 91,481 88,383 84,144 78,320 70,839 61,781 50,176 37,229 24,071 12,539 4,926 1,322 Black Male 100,000 98,408 98,150 97,991 97,810 97,127 95,968 94,794 93,429 91,676 89,068 85,045 79,614 72,321 63,255 53,148 41,042 28,360 16,692 7,737 2,691 662 Female 100,000 98,684 98,483 98,368 98,260 98,032 97,663 97,173 96,486 95,397 93,779 91,507 88,317 83,773 77,684 69,664 58,620 45,506 30,925 16,864 6,802 1,811
that in a stationary population of females supported by 100,000 annual births and with proportions dying in each age group always in accor dance with column 2, a census taken on any date would show 98,853 women between exact ages 20 and 21 years. This figure also represents the average number of person-years of exposure to the risk of dying during the age interval 20–21 years. Column 6 shows the total number of persons in the stationary population (column 5) in the indicated age interval and all subsequent age intervals. For example, in the stationary population of females referred to in the last illustration, column 6 shows that there would be at any given moment a total of 5,956,405 persons who have passed their 20th birthday (table 3). The female population at all ages 0 and above (the total female population of the stationary community) would be 7,939,597. Column 7—Average remaining lifetime (ex)—The average remaining lifetime (also called life expectancy) at any given age is the average number of years remaining to be lived by those surviving to that age on the basis of a given set of age-specific rates of dying. To arrive at this value, it is first necessary to observe that the figures in column 5 of the life table can also be interpreted in terms of a single life table cohort without introducing the concept of the stationary popu lation. From this point of view, each figure in column 5 represents the total time (in years) lived between two indicated birthdays by all those reaching the earlier birthday. Thus, the figure 98,317 (column 5) for males in the age interval 20–21 is the total number of years lived between the 20th and 21st birthdays by the 98,379 (column 3) males who reached their 20th birthday out of 100,000 males born alive (table 2). The corresponding figure 5,414,916 in column 6 is the total number of years lived after attaining age 20 by the 98,379 reaching that age. The former figure divided by the latter (5,414,916 divided by 98,379) gives 55.0 years as the average remaining lifetime of males at age 20.
Results
Life expectancy in the United States
Tables 1–9 show complete life tables by race (white and black) and sex for 1999. Tables A and B summarize life expectancy and survival by age, race, and sex. Life expectancy at birth for 1999 represents the average number of years that a group of infants would live if the infants were to experience throughout life the age-specific death rates prevailing in 1999. In 1999 life expectancy at birth was 76.7 years, unchanged from the previous year. Despite no increase in life expectancy between 1998 and 1999, the general trend in life expectancy for the United States has been upward throughout the 20th century (6). Life expectancy was 73.9 years for males, a 0.1-year increase from 1998 to 1999. In contrast, life expectancy for females in 1999 was 79.4 years, a decrease of 0.1 year from 1998. The decrease in life expect ancy for females was primarily the result of increases between 1998 and 1999 in mortality due to chronic lower respiratory diseases, diabetes, septicemia, and hypertension despite decreased mortality due to stroke, cancer, suicide, and homicide. For males, life expectancy increased due to decreases in heart disease, stroke, cancer, suicide, and homicide, which were partly offset by increases due to chronic lower respiratory diseases, diabetes, and septicemia. The difference in life expectancy between the sexes was 5.5 years in 1999, a slight narrowing from the difference (5.7) in the previous year. From 1900 to 1975, the difference in life expectancy between the sexes increased from 2.0 years to 7.8 years. The increasing gap during these years is attributed to increases in male mortality due to ischemic heart disease and lung cancer, both of which increased largely as the result of men’s early and widespread adoption of cigarette smoking (6, 7). Since 1979, the difference in life expectancy between the sexes has
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narrowed from 7.8 years to 5.5 years, reflecting proportionately greater increases in lung cancer mortality for women than for men and pro portionately larger decreases in heart disease mortality among men (6, 7). Between 1998 and 1999, life expectancy for the black population rose 0.1 year to 71.4 years. For the white population, life expectancy was unchanged at 77.3 years. The difference in life expectancy between the white and black populations was 5.9 years in 1999, a slight nar rowing of the gap from 1998 (6.0 years). Although the white-black difference in life expectancy narrowed from 14.6 years in 1900 to 5.7 years in 1982, it increased to 7.1 years in 1993 before declining from 1994 (7.0 years) to 1999 (5.9 years). The increase in the gap from 1983 to 1993 was largely the result of increases in mortality among the black male population due to HIV infection and homicide (6, 8). Among the four race-sex groups (figure 1), white females con tinued to have the highest life expectancy at birth (79.9 years), followed by black females (74.7 years), white males (74.6 years), and black males (67.8 years). Between 1998 and 1999, life expectancy increased 0.2 year for black males (from 67.6 in 1998 to 67.8 in 1999). Black males experienced an unprecedented decline in life expectancy every year for 1984–89 (8), but annual increases in 1990–92 and 1994–99. From 1998 to 1999, life expectancy for black females declined from 74.8 years to 74.7 years, a decrease of 0.1 year. Life expectancy for white males rose 0.1 year, from 74.5 years in 1998 to 74.6 years in 1999. White female life expectancy decreased during the same period by 0.1 year from 80.0 years to 79.9 years. Overall, the largest gains in life expectancy between 1980 and 1999 were for black males (4.0 years), white males (3.9 years), black females (2.2 years), and white females (1.8 years) (table 12). The 1999 life table may be used to compare life expectancies at any age from birth onward. On the basis of mortality experienced in 1999, a person aged 65 years could expect to live an average of 17.7
more years for a total of 82.7 years, and a person aged 100 years could expect to live an additional 2.6 years on average (table A). Life expect ancy at 100 years of age, particularly for the black population, should be interpreted with caution as these figures may be affected somewhat by age misreporting (4, 9, 10).
Survivorship in the United States
Table B summarizes the number of survivors out of 100,000 persons born alive (lx) by age, race, and sex. Table 10 shows trends in survivorship from 1900 to 1999. In 1999, 99.3 percent of all infants born in the United States survived the first year of life. In contrast, only 87.6 percent of infants born in 1900 survived the first year. About one-half of the 1999 cohort survived to age 80, the median age at death, and about 1.7 percent survived to age 100. In 1900 the median age at death was 58 and only 0.03 percent survived to age 100. Among the four race-sex groups (figure 2, table B), white females have the highest median age at death with 50 percent surviving to age 83. Of the original hypothetical cohort of 100,000 infant white females, 99.0 percent survive to age 20, 87.4 percent survive to age 65, and 43.0 percent survive to age 85. For white males and black females, the pattern of survival by age is similar. These groups have approximately the same median age at death of 78 years. However, white males have slightly higher survival rates than black females at the younger ages with 98.6 percent surviving to age 20 and 79.3 percent surviving to age 65 compared with 98.0 percent and 77.7 percent, respectively, for black females. At the older ages, in contrast, black female survival surpasses white male survival. At age 85, white male survival is 27.3 percent compared with 30.9 percent for black females. This crossover, which occurs at about age 72, is clearly shown in figure 2. The median age at death for black males is 71 years, 12 years less than that for white females; 97.1 percent of black males survive to age 20, 63.3 percent to age 65, and 16.7 percent to age 85. By age 100, there is very little difference between the white and black populations in terms of survival. Somewhat less than 1 percent of white and black males and about 2 percent of white and black females survive to age 100. Plotting the percent surviving by age for the periods 1900–1902, 1949–51, and 1999 shows an increasingly ‘‘rectangular’’ survival curve (figure 3). That is, the survival curve has become increasingly flat in response to progressively lower mortality, particularly at the younger ages, and increasingly vertical at the older ages. The survival curve for 1900–1902 shows a rapid decline in survival in the first few years of life and a relatively steady decline thereafter. In contrast, the survival curve for 1999 is nearly flat until about age 50 after which the decline in survival becomes more rapid. Improvements in survival between 1900–1902 and 1949–51 occurred at all ages, although the largest improvements were among the younger population. Between 1949–51 and 1999, improvements occurred primarily for the older population.
Figure 1. Life expectancy at birth by race and sex: 1970–99
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
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Figure 2. Percent surviving by age, race, and sex: United States, 1999
Figure 3. Percent surviving by age: Death-registration States, 1900–1902, and United States, 1949–51 and 1999
References
1. Shryock HS, Siegel JS, et al. The methods and materials of demog raphy, vol 2. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1971. 2. Moriyama IM, Gustavus SO. Cohort mortality and survivorship, United States death-registration States, 1900–68. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 3(16). 1972. 3. Sirken MG. Comparison of two methods of constructing abridged life tables by reference to a ‘‘standard’’ table. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(4). 1966. 4. Anderson RN. A method for constructing complete annual U.S. life tables. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2 (129). 1999. 5. Armstrong RJ. Methodology of the national and State life tables. U.S. decennial life tables for 1989–91 vol 1 no 2. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. 1998.
6. Anderson RN. Some trends and comparisons of United States life table data: 1900–1991. U.S. decennial life tables for 1989–91 vol 1 no 3. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. 1999. 7. Waldron I. Recent trends in sex mortality ratios for adults in developed countries. Social Science and Medicine 36:451–62. 1993. 8. Kochanek KD, Maurer JD, Rosenberg HM. Causes of death contrib uting to changes in life expectancy: United States, 1984–89. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 20(23). 1994. 9. Kestenbaum B. A description of the extreme aged population based on improved Medicare enrollment data. Demography. 29:565–80. 1992. 10. Coale AJ, Kisker EE. Defects in data on old-age mortality in the United States: New procedures for calculating mortality schedules and life tables at the highest ages. Asian and Pacific Population Forum. 4: 1–31. 1990.
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National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002 Greville TNE, Carlson GA. Estimated average length of life in the deathregistration States. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital statistics—special reports. Vol 33 no 9. Washington: Public Health Service. 1951. U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. population estimates, by age, race, sex, and Hispanic origin: 1999. Census file RES0799. 2000. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin information from the 1990 census: A comparison of census results where age and race have been modified. 1990 CPH-1–74. Washington: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1991. Kestenbaum B. Recent mortality of the oldest old, from Medicare data. Paper presented at the 1997 meetings of the Population Association of America, March 27–29. 1997. Horiuchi S, Wilmoth JR. Deceleration in the age pattern of mortality at older ages. Demography. 35:391–412. 1998. Wilmoth JR. Are mortality rates falling at extremely high ages? An investigation based on a model proposed by Coale and Kisker. Population Studies. 49:281–95. 1995. Hoyert DL, Arias E, Smith BL, Murphy SL, Kochanek KD. Deaths: Final data for 1999. National Vital Statistics Reports; vol 49 no 8. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. 2001.
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List of detailed tables
1. Life table for the total population: United States, 1999 . . . . . . 2. Life table for males: United States, 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. Life table for females: United States, 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 1999 . . . . . . 5. Life table for white males: United States, 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . 6. Life table for white females: United States, 1999 . . . . . . . . . . 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 1999 . . . . . . 8. Life table for black males: United States, 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . 9. Life table for black females: United States, 1999 . . . . . . . . . . 10. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration States, 1900–1902 to 1919–21, and United States, 1929–31 to 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. Life expectancy by age, race, and sex: Death-registration States, 1900–1902 to 1919–21, and United States, 1929–31 to 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Estimated life expectancy at birth in years, by race and sex: Death-registration States, 1900–28, and United States, 1929–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
25
29
33
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7
Table 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 1999
Proportion dying during age interval Age 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11. 11–12. 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62 62–63 63–64 64–65 65–66 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.00706 0.00053 0.00036 0.00027 0.00022 0.00020 0.00019 0.00018 0.00016 0.00014 0.00013 0.00013 0.00017 0.00026 0.00038 0.00051 0.00063 0.00073 0.00079 0.00084 0.00088 0.00092 0.00096 0.00097 0.00096 0.00095 0.00095 0.00096 0.00098 0.00102 0.00106 0.00111 0.00117 0.00124 0.00133 0.00142 0.00151 0.00161 0.00173 0.00187 0.00201 0.00217 0.00234 0.00253 0.00274 0.00299 0.00325 0.00353 0.00381 0.00409 0.00439 0.00473 0.00512 0.00557 0.00610 0.00673 0.00742 0.00816 0.00892 0.00971 0.01058 0.01157 0.01265 0.01383 0.01509 0.01641 0.01782 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 100,000 99,294 99,241 99,205 99,178 99,157 99,137 99,118 99,101 99,084 99,070 99,058 99,045 99,029 99,003 98,966 98,916 98,854 98,782 98,703 98,621 98,534 98,443 98,349 98,254 98,160 98,066 97,973 97,879 97,783 97,684 97,581 97,473 97,359 97,238 97,109 96,971 96,825 96,669 96,501 96,321 96,127 95,918 95,694 95,452 95,190 94,906 94,597 94,263 93,905 93,521 93,111 92,670 92,196 91,682 91,123 90,510 89,839 89,105 88,311 87,453 86,528 85,527 84,445 83,277 82,020 80,675 Number dying during age interval dx 706 53 36 27 21 20 19 18 16 14 12 13 17 25 37 50 62 72 78 82 87 91 94 95 94 94 93 94 96 99 103 108 114 121 129 138 146 156 167 180 194 208 224 242 262 284 309 334 359 384 410 440 474 514 560 613 672 733 795 857 925 1,001 1,082 1,168 1,257 1,346 1,437 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 99,383 99,268 99,223 99,192 99,167 99,147 99,127 99,109 99,093 99,077 99,064 99,052 99,037 99,016 98,985 98,941 98,885 98,818 98,742 98,662 98,578 98,489 98,396 98,302 98,207 98,113 98,020 97,926 97,831 97,734 97,632 97,527 97,416 97,298 97,173 97,040 96,898 96,747 96,585 96,411 96,224 96,023 95,806 95,573 95,321 95,048 94,752 94,430 94,084 93,713 93,316 92,891 92,433 91,939 91,403 90,816 90,174 89,472 88,708 87,882 86,991 86,028 84,986 83,861 82,649 81,348 79,956 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 7,672,728 7,573,344 7,474,077 7,374,853 7,275,662 7,176,494 7,077,347 6,978,220 6,879,111 6,780,018 6,680,941 6,581,876 6,482,824 6,383,787 6,284,771 6,185,787 6,086,846 5,987,961 5,889,143 5,790,401 5,691,739 5,593,161 5,494,672 5,396,276 5,297,974 5,199,767 5,101,654 5,003,635 4,905,708 4,807,877 4,710,143 4,612,511 4,514,985 4,417,569 4,320,270 4,223,097 4,126,057 4,029,159 3,932,412 3,835,827 3,739,416 3,643,193 3,547,170 3,451,364 3,355,791 3,260,470 3,165,422 3,070,671 2,976,240 2,882,156 2,788,443 2,695,127 2,602,237 2,509,804 2,417,864 2,326,462 2,235,645 2,145,471 2,055,999 1,967,291 1,879,409 1,792,418 1,706,390 1,621,404 1,537,543 1,454,894 1,373,546 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 76.7 76.3 75.3 74.3 73.4 72.4 71.4 70.4 69.4 68.4 67.4 66.4 65.5 64.5 63.5 62.5 61.5 60.6 59.6 58.7 57.7 56.8 55.8 54.9 53.9 53.0 52.0 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.2 47.3 46.3 45.4 44.4 43.5 42.6 41.6 40.7 39.8 38.8 37.9 37.0 36.1 35.2 34.3 33.4 32.5 31.6 30.7 29.8 29.0 28.1 27.2 26.4 25.5 24.7 23.9 23.1 22.3 21.5 20.7 20.0 19.2 18.5 17.7 17.0
8
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
Table 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 1999—Con.
Proportion dying during age interval Age 67–68 . 68–69 . 69–70 . 70–71 . 71–72 . 72–73 . 73–74 . 74–75 . 75–76 . 76–77 . 77–78 . 78–79 . 79–80 . 80–81 . 81–82 . 82–83 . 83–84 . 84–85 . 85–86 . 86–87 . 87–88 . 88–89 . 89–90 . 90–91 . 91–92 . 92–93 . 93–94 . 94–95 . 95–96 . 96–97 . 97–98 . 98–99 . 99–100 . 100+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.01941 0.02123 0.02323 0.02528 0.02739 0.02970 0.03229 0.03518 0.03824 0.04145 0.04502 0.04914 0.05395 0.05950 0.06578 0.07287 0.08066 0.08913 0.09777 0.10700 0.11683 0.12725 0.13827 0.14989 0.16210 0.17489 0.18824 0.20212 0.21651 0.23138 0.24668 0.26237 0.27839 1.00000 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 79,238 77,699 76,050 74,284 72,406 70,423 68,332 66,125 63,799 61,359 58,816 56,168 53,408 50,526 47,520 44,394 41,159 37,839 34,467 31,097 27,769 24,525 21,404 18,445 15,680 13,138 10,841 8,800 7,021 5,501 4,228 3,185 2,350 1,695 Number dying during age interval dx 1,538 1,649 1,766 1,878 1,983 2,091 2,207 2,326 2,440 2,543 2,648 2,760 2,881 3,006 3,126 3,235 3,320 3,373 3,370 3,327 3,244 3,121 2,960 2,765 2,542 2,298 2,041 1,779 1,520 1,273 1,043 836 654 1,695 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 78,469 76,875 75,167 73,345 71,414 69,377 67,228 64,962 62,579 60,087 57,492 54,788 51,967 49,023 45,957 42,777 39,499 36,153 32,782 29,433 26,147 22,965 19,925 17,062 14,409 11,989 9,820 7,911 6,261 4,865 3,707 2,767 2,022 4,363 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 1,293,590 1,215,121 1,138,246 1,063,079 989,735 918,320 848,943 781,715 716,753 654,174 594,086 536,595 481,807 429,840 380,816 334,859 292,082 252,583 216,430 183,648 154,215 128,067 105,103 85,178 68,115 53,706 41,717 31,896 23,986 17,724 12,860 9,153 6,386 4,363 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 16.3 15.6 15.0 14.3 13.7 13.0 12.4 11.8 11.2 10.7 10.1 9.6 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.6 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.6
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
9
Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 1999
Proportion dying during age interval Age 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11. 11–12. 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62 62–63 63–64 64–65 65–66 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.00772 0.00058 0.00041 0.00031 0.00024 0.00022 0.00021 0.00020 0.00018 0.00015 0.00013 0.00013 0.00019 0.00032 0.00049 0.00068 0.00085 0.00100 0.00111 0.00119 0.00127 0.00136 0.00141 0.00143 0.00141 0.00139 0.00137 0.00136 0.00138 0.00142 0.00147 0.00153 0.00159 0.00167 0.00176 0.00186 0.00196 0.00208 0.00223 0.00240 0.00259 0.00278 0.00300 0.00326 0.00354 0.00387 0.00422 0.00458 0.00493 0.00526 0.00561 0.00601 0.00648 0.00704 0.00771 0.00849 0.00936 0.01028 0.01122 0.01219 0.01325 0.01446 0.01580 0.01728 0.01888 0.02053 0.02230 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 100,000 99,228 99,170 99,129 99,099 99,075 99,053 99,033 99,013 98,995 98,980 98,967 98,954 98,936 98,904 98,855 98,788 98,704 98,605 98,496 98,379 98,254 98,121 97,982 97,842 97,704 97,569 97,435 97,303 97,168 97,030 96,887 96,739 96,585 96,423 96,253 96,074 95,886 95,686 95,473 95,244 94,998 94,733 94,449 94,141 93,808 93,445 93,050 92,624 92,168 91,683 91,168 90,620 90,033 89,399 88,710 87,957 87,134 86,239 85,271 84,232 83,115 81,913 80,619 79,226 77,730 76,135 Number dying during age interval dx 772 57 41 30 24 22 21 20 18 15 13 13 19 32 49 67 84 99 109 117 125 133 139 140 138 135 133 133 135 138 143 148 154 162 170 179 188 200 213 229 246 264 285 308 333 363 395 427 456 485 514 548 587 634 689 753 823 896 968 1,039 1,116 1,202 1,294 1,393 1,496 1,596 1,698 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 99,328 99,199 99,150 99,114 99,087 99,064 99,043 99,023 99,004 98,988 98,974 98,961 98,945 98,920 98,880 98,822 98,746 98,655 98,551 98,438 98,317 98,188 98,052 97,912 97,773 97,636 97,502 97,369 97,235 97,099 96,958 96,813 96,662 96,504 96,338 96,164 95,980 95,786 95,580 95,359 95,121 94,866 94,591 94,295 93,975 93,626 93,248 92,837 92,396 91,925 91,426 90,894 90,327 89,716 89,054 88,333 87,546 86,686 85,755 84,751 83,673 82,514 81,266 79,922 78,478 76,933 75,286 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 7,393,807 7,294,479 7,195,280 7,096,130 6,997,016 6,897,928 6,798,864 6,699,821 6,600,798 6,501,794 6,402,806 6,303,833 6,204,872 6,105,927 6,007,007 5,908,127 5,809,305 5,710,559 5,611,905 5,513,354 5,414,916 5,316,600 5,218,412 5,120,360 5,022,448 4,924,675 4,827,039 4,729,537 4,632,168 4,534,933 4,437,834 4,340,876 4,244,063 4,147,401 4,050,897 3,954,558 3,858,394 3,762,414 3,666,628 3,571,048 3,475,690 3,380,569 3,285,703 3,191,112 3,096,817 3,002,842 2,909,216 2,815,968 2,723,131 2,630,735 2,538,810 2,447,384 2,356,490 2,266,164 2,176,448 2,087,393 1,999,060 1,911,514 1,824,828 1,739,073 1,654,322 1,570,648 1,488,134 1,406,868 1,326,945 1,248,467 1,171,534 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 73.9 73.5 72.6 71.6 70.6 69.6 68.6 67.7 66.7 65.7 64.7 63.7 62.7 61.7 60.7 59.8 58.8 57.9 56.9 56.0 55.0 54.1 53.2 52.3 51.3 50.4 49.5 48.5 47.6 46.7 45.7 44.8 43.9 42.9 42.0 41.1 40.2 39.2 38.3 37.4 36.5 35.6 34.7 33.8 32.9 32.0 31.1 30.3 29.4 28.5 27.7 26.8 26.0 25.2 24.4 23.5 22.7 21.9 21.2 20.4 19.6 18.9 18.2 17.5 16.8 16.1 15.4
10 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 1999—Con.
Proportion dying during age interval Age 67–68 . 68–69 . 69–70 . 70–71 . 71–72 . 72–73 . 73–74 . 74–75 . 75–76 . 76–77 . 77–78 . 78–79 . 79–80 . 80–81 . 81–82 . 82–83 . 83–84 . 84–85 . 85–86 . 86–87 . 87–88 . 88–89 . 89–90 . 90–91 . 91–92 . 92–93 . 93–94 . 94–95 . 95–96 . 96–97 . 97–98 . 98–99 . 99–100 . 100+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.02431 0.02662 0.02918 0.03182 0.03449 0.03737 0.04052 0.04397 0.04761 0.05142 0.05562 0.06047 0.06616 0.07296 0.08079 0.08940 0.09827 0.10734 0.11742 0.12810 0.13936 0.15121 0.16362 0.17658 0.19004 0.20397 0.21833 0.23308 0.24814 0.26346 0.27897 0.29460 0.31026 1.00000 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 74,437 72,628 70,695 68,632 66,448 64,157 61,759 59,256 56,651 53,954 51,180 48,333 45,410 42,406 39,312 36,136 32,905 29,672 26,487 23,377 20,382 17,542 14,889 12,453 10,254 8,305 6,611 5,168 3,963 2,980 2,195 1,583 1,116 770 Number dying during age interval dx 1,809 1,933 2,063 2,184 2,292 2,397 2,503 2,606 2,697 2,774 2,847 2,923 3,005 3,094 3,176 3,230 3,234 3,185 3,110 2,994 2,841 2,652 2,436 2,199 1,949 1,694 1,443 1,204 983 785 612 466 346 770 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 73,532 71,661 69,663 67,540 65,302 62,958 60,508 57,954 55,302 52,567 49,756 46,872 43,908 40,859 37,724 34,521 31,289 28,079 24,932 21,879 18,962 16,215 13,671 11,353 9,280 7,458 5,890 4,566 3,472 2,587 1,889 1,349 943 1,808 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 1,096,249 1,022,716 951,055 881,392 813,851 748,549 685,591 625,083 567,130 511,828 459,261 409,505 362,633 318,725 277,866 240,143 205,622 174,333 146,254 121,323 99,443 80,482 64,266 50,595 39,242 29,962 22,504 16,614 12,048 8,577 5,989 4,101 2,751 1,808 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 14.7 14.1 13.5 12.8 12.3 11.7 11.1 10.6 10.0 9.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
11
Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 1999
Proportion dying during age interval Age 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11. 11–12. 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62 62–63 63–64 64–65 65–66 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.00636 0.00049 0.00031 0.00024 0.00019 0.00018 0.00017 0.00016 0.00014 0.00013 0.00012 0.00012 0.00015 0.00019 0.00026 0.00033 0.00039 0.00044 0.00046 0.00047 0.00046 0.00047 0.00048 0.00049 0.00050 0.00052 0.00054 0.00056 0.00059 0.00062 0.00065 0.00069 0.00075 0.00082 0.00090 0.00098 0.00106 0.00115 0.00124 0.00134 0.00145 0.00156 0.00169 0.00182 0.00196 0.00213 0.00231 0.00251 0.00273 0.00296 0.00322 0.00351 0.00382 0.00418 0.00460 0.00508 0.00562 0.00620 0.00680 0.00744 0.00814 0.00895 0.00982 0.01076 0.01175 0.01280 0.01395 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 100,000 99,364 99,316 99,285 99,261 99,242 99,224 99,208 99,192 99,178 99,165 99,153 99,141 99,127 99,108 99,082 99,050 99,011 98,968 98,922 98,876 98,830 98,784 98,736 98,688 98,639 98,588 98,535 98,480 98,422 98,361 98,297 98,229 98,156 98,075 97,987 97,891 97,787 97,674 97,553 97,422 97,281 97,129 96,965 96,789 96,599 96,393 96,171 95,929 95,668 95,384 95,077 94,744 94,381 93,986 93,554 93,079 92,556 91,982 91,356 90,677 89,939 89,134 88,259 87,310 86,283 85,179 Number dying during age interval dx 636 48 31 24 19 18 16 15 14 13 12 12 14 19 25 32 39 44 46 46 46 46 47 48 49 51 53 55 58 61 64 68 74 80 88 96 104 112 121 131 141 152 164 176 190 205 223 241 262 284 307 333 362 395 432 475 523 574 626 679 738 805 875 949 1,026 1,105 1,188 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 99,441 99,340 99,300 99,273 99,252 99,233 99,216 99,200 99,185 99,172 99,159 99,147 99,134 99,117 99,095 99,066 99,031 98,989 98,945 98,899 98,853 98,807 98,760 98,712 98,664 98,613 98,561 98,507 98,451 98,392 98,329 98,263 98,192 98,115 98,031 97,939 97,839 97,730 97,614 97,488 97,352 97,205 97,047 96,877 96,694 96,496 96,282 96,050 95,799 95,526 95,231 94,910 94,562 94,184 93,770 93,317 92,818 92,269 91,669 91,017 90,308 89,537 88,697 87,784 86,797 85,731 84,585 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 7,939,597 7,840,157 7,740,817 7,641,517 7,542,244 7,442,992 7,343,759 7,244,543 7,145,343 7,046,158 6,946,986 6,847,827 6,748,680 6,649,547 6,550,430 6,451,335 6,352,268 6,253,238 6,154,249 6,055,304 5,956,405 5,857,552 5,758,745 5,659,985 5,561,273 5,462,609 5,363,996 5,265,435 5,166,927 5,068,476 4,970,084 4,871,755 4,773,492 4,675,299 4,577,184 4,479,153 4,381,214 4,283,376 4,185,645 4,088,032 3,990,544 3,893,192 3,795,987 3,698,940 3,602,063 3,505,369 3,408,873 3,312,591 3,216,541 3,120,742 3,025,216 2,929,986 2,835,076 2,740,513 2,646,329 2,552,559 2,459,242 2,366,424 2,274,155 2,182,486 2,091,469 2,001,161 1,911,624 1,822,928 1,735,144 1,648,347 1,562,616 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 79.4 78.9 77.9 77.0 76.0 75.0 74.0 73.0 72.0 71.1 70.1 69.1 68.1 67.1 66.1 65.1 64.1 63.2 62.2 61.2 60.2 59.3 58.3 57.3 56.4 55.4 54.4 53.4 52.5 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.6 47.6 46.7 45.7 44.8 43.8 42.9 41.9 41.0 40.0 39.1 38.2 37.2 36.3 35.4 34.4 33.5 32.6 31.7 30.8 29.9 29.0 28.2 27.3 26.4 25.6 24.7 23.9 23.1 22.3 21.5 20.7 19.9 19.1 18.4
12 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 1999—Con.
Proportion dying during age interval Age 67–68 . 68–69 . 69–70 . 70–71 . 71–72 . 72–73 . 73–74 . 74–75 . 75–76 . 76–77 . 77–78 . 78–79 . 79–80 . 80–81 . 81–82 . 82–83 . 83–84 . 84–85 . 85–86 . 86–87 . 87–88 . 88–89 . 89–90 . 90–91 . 91–92 . 92–93 . 93–94 . 94–95 . 95–96 . 96–97 . 97–98 . 98–99 . 99–100 . 100+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.01524 0.01669 0.01829 0.01994 0.02167 0.02362 0.02588 0.02845 0.03119 0.03409 0.03735 0.04116 0.04560 0.05063 0.05628 0.06285 0.07041 0.07896 0.08755 0.09679 0.10667 0.11720 0.12839 0.14022 0.15267 0.16573 0.17936 0.19353 0.20818 0.22326 0.23872 0.25447 0.27043 1.00000 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 83,991 82,711 81,331 79,843 78,251 76,555 74,747 72,813 70,741 68,535 66,199 63,726 61,104 58,317 55,365 52,249 48,965 45,518 41,923 38,253 34,551 30,865 27,248 23,749 20,419 17,302 14,434 11,845 9,553 7,564 5,875 4,473 3,335 2,433 Number dying during age interval dx 1,280 1,380 1,488 1,592 1,696 1,808 1,934 2,071 2,206 2,336 2,473 2,623 2,786 2,952 3,116 3,284 3,448 3,594 3,671 3,702 3,685 3,617 3,498 3,330 3,117 2,867 2,589 2,292 1,989 1,689 1,403 1,138 902 2,433 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 83,351 82,021 80,587 79,047 77,403 75,651 73,780 71,777 69,638 67,367 64,963 62,415 59,710 56,841 53,807 50,607 47,241 43,720 40,088 36,402 32,708 29,056 25,499 22,084 18,861 15,868 13,140 10,699 8,559 6,720 5,174 3,904 2,884 6,459 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 1,478,031 1,394,680 1,312,659 1,232,072 1,153,025 1,075,622 999,971 926,191 854,414 784,776 717,409 652,446 590,031 530,321 473,480 419,673 369,066 321,824 278,104 238,016 201,614 168,906 139,850 114,351 92,267 73,406 57,538 44,398 33,699 25,140 18,421 13,246 9,343 6,459 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 17.6 16.9 16.1 15.4 14.7 14.1 13.4 12.7 12.1 11.5 10.8 10.2 9.7 9.1 8.6 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7
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Table 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 1999
Proportion dying during age interval Age 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11. 11–12. 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62 62–63 63–64 64–65 65–66 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.00577 0.00046 0.00032 0.00026 0.00019 0.00018 0.00017 0.00016 0.00015 0.00013 0.00011 0.00012 0.00016 0.00024 0.00036 0.00049 0.00061 0.00070 0.00075 0.00078 0.00080 0.00083 0.00085 0.00085 0.00085 0.00085 0.00085 0.00086 0.00088 0.00091 0.00094 0.00098 0.00104 0.00111 0.00119 0.00127 0.00135 0.00145 0.00155 0.00167 0.00179 0.00193 0.00208 0.00225 0.00243 0.00265 0.00289 0.00314 0.00340 0.00368 0.00397 0.00430 0.00467 0.00510 0.00561 0.00620 0.00687 0.00759 0.00832 0.00909 0.00994 0.01093 0.01201 0.01320 0.01448 0.01582 0.01726 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 100,000 99,423 99,377 99,345 99,320 99,301 99,283 99,267 99,251 99,236 99,224 99,213 99,201 99,186 99,161 99,126 99,077 99,017 98,949 98,875 98,798 98,719 98,637 98,554 98,470 98,386 98,303 98,219 98,136 98,050 97,961 97,868 97,772 97,670 97,562 97,446 97,323 97,191 97,050 96,900 96,739 96,565 96,379 96,179 95,963 95,730 95,476 95,201 94,902 94,579 94,231 93,857 93,454 93,018 92,543 92,024 91,453 90,825 90,136 89,386 88,574 87,693 86,735 85,693 84,562 83,338 82,020 Number dying during age interval dx 577 46 32 25 18 18 17 16 15 13 11 12 16 24 36 48 60 69 74 77 79 82 83 84 84 83 83 84 86 89 92 96 102 108 116 124 132 140 150 161 173 186 200 216 234 254 276 299 323 348 374 403 436 475 519 571 628 689 750 812 881 958 1,042 1,131 1,224 1,318 1,416 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 99,496 99,400 99,361 99,332 99,310 99,292 99,275 99,259 99,244 99,230 99,218 99,207 99,193 99,174 99,144 99,102 99,047 98,983 98,912 98,836 98,758 98,678 98,596 98,512 98,428 98,344 98,261 98,177 98,093 98,005 97,915 97,820 97,721 97,616 97,504 97,384 97,257 97,121 96,975 96,819 96,652 96,472 96,279 96,071 95,846 95,603 95,338 95,051 94,740 94,405 94,044 93,655 93,236 92,780 92,284 91,739 91,139 90,481 89,761 88,980 88,133 87,214 86,214 85,128 83,950 82,679 81,312 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 7,731,826 7,632,330 7,532,930 7,433,569 7,334,236 7,234,926 7,135,634 7,036,358 6,937,100 6,837,856 6,738,626 6,639,408 6,540,201 6,441,008 6,341,834 6,242,690 6,143,589 6,044,541 5,945,558 5,846,647 5,747,811 5,649,052 5,550,374 5,451,778 5,353,267 5,254,839 5,156,494 5,058,233 4,960,056 4,861,963 4,763,958 4,666,043 4,568,223 4,470,502 4,372,885 4,275,381 4,177,997 4,080,740 3,983,619 3,886,644 3,789,825 3,693,173 3,596,700 3,500,421 3,404,350 3,308,503 3,212,901 3,117,562 3,022,511 2,927,771 2,833,366 2,739,322 2,645,667 2,552,431 2,459,651 2,367,367 2,275,628 2,184,489 2,094,008 2,004,247 1,915,267 1,827,134 1,739,920 1,653,705 1,568,578 1,484,627 1,401,948 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 77.3 76.8 75.8 74.8 73.8 72.9 71.9 70.9 69.9 68.9 67.9 66.9 65.9 64.9 64.0 63.0 62.0 61.1 60.1 59.1 58.2 57.2 56.3 55.3 54.4 53.4 52.5 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.6 47.7 46.7 45.8 44.8 43.9 42.9 42.0 41.1 40.1 39.2 38.3 37.3 36.4 35.5 34.6 33.7 32.8 31.9 31.0 30.1 29.2 28.3 27.4 26.6 25.7 24.9 24.1 23.2 22.4 21.6 20.8 20.1 19.3 18.6 17.8 17.1
14 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
Table 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 1999—Con.
Proportion dying during age interval Age 67–68 . 68–69 . 69–70 . 70–71 . 71–72 . 72–73 . 73–74 . 74–75 . 75–76 . 76–77 . 77–78 . 78–79 . 79–80 . 80–81 . 81–82 . 82–83 . 83–84 . 84–85 . 85–86 . 86–87 . 87–88 . 88–89 . 89–90 . 90–91 . 91–92 . 92–93 . 93–94 . 94–95 . 95–96 . 96–97 . 97–98 . 98–99 . 99–100 . 100+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.01888 0.02069 0.02266 0.02466 0.02671 0.02898 0.03156 0.03446 0.03753 0.04075 0.04435 0.04854 0.05346 0.05913 0.06552 0.07270 0.08056 0.08909 0.09785 0.10726 0.11735 0.12815 0.13968 0.15196 0.16500 0.17882 0.19343 0.20884 0.22505 0.24205 0.25985 0.27842 0.29776 1.00000 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 80,604 79,083 77,447 75,692 73,825 71,854 69,771 67,569 65,240 62,792 60,233 57,562 54,767 51,840 48,775 45,579 42,265 38,861 35,398 31,935 28,510 25,164 21,939 18,875 16,007 13,365 10,975 8,852 7,004 5,428 4,114 3,045 2,197 1,543 Number dying during age interval dx 1,521 1,636 1,755 1,866 1,972 2,082 2,202 2,329 2,449 2,559 2,671 2,794 2,928 3,065 3,196 3,314 3,405 3,462 3,464 3,425 3,346 3,225 3,064 2,868 2,641 2,390 2,123 1,849 1,576 1,314 1,069 848 654 1,543 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 79,843 78,265 76,569 74,759 72,840 70,812 68,670 66,405 64,016 61,512 58,897 56,164 53,303 50,307 47,177 43,922 40,563 37,130 33,667 30,222 26,837 23,552 20,407 17,441 14,686 12,170 9,914 7,928 6,216 4,771 3,579 2,621 1,870 3,601 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 1,320,636 1,240,793 1,162,528 1,085,959 1,011,200 938,361 867,548 798,878 732,473 668,457 606,945 548,048 491,883 438,580 388,273 341,096 297,174 256,611 219,481 185,814 155,592 128,755 105,204 84,797 67,356 52,670 40,500 30,586 22,658 16,442 11,671 8,092 5,471 3,601 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 16.4 15.7 15.0 14.4 13.7 13.1 12.4 11.8 11.2 10.7 10.1 9.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.3
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
15
Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 1999
Proportion dying during age interval Age 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11. 11–12. 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62 62–63 63–64 64–65 65–66 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.00635 0.00049 0.00037 0.00029 0.00020 0.00020 0.00019 0.00018 0.00016 0.00014 0.00012 0.00012 0.00018 0.00030 0.00046 0.00064 0.00080 0.00093 0.00102 0.00108 0.00114 0.00120 0.00125 0.00126 0.00125 0.00123 0.00122 0.00122 0.00124 0.00127 0.00132 0.00136 0.00143 0.00150 0.00159 0.00168 0.00178 0.00189 0.00202 0.00217 0.00233 0.00250 0.00270 0.00292 0.00317 0.00345 0.00376 0.00409 0.00440 0.00472 0.00506 0.00545 0.00589 0.00643 0.00706 0.00780 0.00864 0.00953 0.01043 0.01137 0.01241 0.01360 0.01494 0.01643 0.01806 0.01977 0.02159 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 100,000 99,365 99,316 99,280 99,251 99,230 99,211 99,192 99,175 99,159 99,146 99,134 99,122 99,105 99,075 99,029 98,966 98,887 98,794 98,693 98,587 98,474 98,356 98,233 98,110 97,987 97,867 97,748 97,628 97,507 97,383 97,255 97,123 96,984 96,838 96,684 96,522 96,350 96,168 95,974 95,766 95,543 95,303 95,046 94,769 94,469 94,143 93,789 93,406 92,994 92,555 92,086 91,584 91,045 90,460 89,821 89,120 88,351 87,509 86,596 85,612 84,549 83,400 82,154 80,804 79,344 77,776 Number dying during age interval dx 635 48 37 29 20 20 18 18 16 13 11 12 17 30 46 63 79 92 101 107 112 119 122 123 122 121 119 119 121 124 128 133 138 146 154 163 172 182 194 208 223 239 257 277 300 326 354 383 411 439 469 502 540 585 638 701 770 842 913 985 1,062 1,150 1,246 1,350 1,460 1,568 1,679 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 99,449 99,340 99,298 99,265 99,240 99,221 99,202 99,184 99,167 99,152 99,140 99,128 99,114 99,090 99,052 98,998 98,926 98,841 98,744 98,640 98,530 98,415 98,294 98,171 98,049 97,927 97,807 97,688 97,568 97,445 97,319 97,189 97,053 96,911 96,761 96,603 96,436 96,259 96,071 95,870 95,654 95,423 95,175 94,908 94,619 94,306 93,966 93,597 93,200 92,775 92,321 91,835 91,315 90,752 90,140 89,471 88,736 87,930 87,053 86,104 85,081 83,974 82,777 81,479 80,074 78,560 76,936 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 7,461,939 7,362,491 7,263,150 7,163,852 7,064,587 6,965,347 6,866,126 6,766,925 6,667,741 6,568,574 6,469,422 6,370,282 6,271,154 6,172,040 6,072,950 5,973,898 5,874,900 5,775,974 5,677,133 5,578,389 5,479,749 5,381,219 5,282,804 5,184,510 5,086,338 4,988,290 4,890,363 4,792,556 4,694,868 4,597,300 4,499,854 4,402,535 4,305,346 4,208,293 4,111,382 4,014,621 3,918,018 3,821,582 3,725,323 3,629,252 3,533,382 3,437,728 3,342,305 3,247,131 3,152,223 3,057,604 2,963,298 2,869,332 2,775,735 2,682,535 2,589,761 2,497,440 2,405,605 2,314,290 2,223,538 2,133,398 2,043,927 1,955,191 1,867,261 1,780,208 1,694,104 1,609,024 1,525,049 1,442,273 1,360,794 1,280,720 1,202,160 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 74.6 74.1 73.1 72.2 71.2 70.2 69.2 68.2 67.2 66.2 65.3 64.3 63.3 62.3 61.3 60.3 59.4 58.4 57.5 56.5 55.6 54.7 53.7 52.8 51.8 50.9 50.0 49.0 48.1 47.2 46.2 45.3 44.3 43.4 42.5 41.5 40.6 39.7 38.7 37.8 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.3 32.4 31.5 30.6 29.7 28.9 28.0 27.1 26.3 25.4 24.6 23.8 22.9 22.1 21.3 20.6 19.8 19.0 18.3 17.6 16.8 16.1 15.5
16 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 1999—Con.
Proportion dying during age interval Age 67–68 . 68–69 . 69–70 . 70–71 . 71–72 . 72–73 . 73–74 . 74–75 . 75–76 . 76–77 . 77–78 . 78–79 . 79–80 . 80–81 . 81–82 . 82–83 . 83–84 . 84–85 . 85–86 . 86–87 . 87–88 . 88–89 . 89–90 . 90–91 . 91–92 . 92–93 . 93–94 . 94–95 . 95–96 . 96–97 . 97–98 . 98–99 . 99–100 . 100+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.02364 0.02598 0.02852 0.03112 0.03376 0.03660 0.03973 0.04319 0.04682 0.05062 0.05486 0.05982 0.06568 0.07270 0.08075 0.08953 0.09850 0.10763 0.11793 0.12890 0.14056 0.15290 0.16594 0.17965 0.19403 0.20907 0.22473 0.24099 0.25781 0.27514 0.29294 0.31114 0.32969 1.00000 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 76,097 74,298 72,368 70,303 68,115 65,816 63,407 60,888 58,258 55,531 52,720 49,827 46,846 43,769 40,587 37,310 33,970 30,624 27,328 24,105 20,998 18,047 15,287 12,751 10,460 8,430 6,668 5,169 3,924 2,912 2,111 1,493 1,028 689 Number dying during age interval dx 1,799 1,930 2,064 2,188 2,299 2,409 2,519 2,630 2,728 2,811 2,892 2,981 3,077 3,182 3,277 3,340 3,346 3,296 3,223 3,107 2,951 2,759 2,537 2,291 2,030 1,763 1,498 1,246 1,012 801 618 464 339 689 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 75,197 73,333 71,336 69,209 66,966 64,612 62,148 59,573 56,895 54,125 51,273 48,337 45,308 42,178 38,949 35,640 32,297 28,976 25,716 22,551 19,522 16,667 14,019 11,605 9,445 7,549 5,919 4,547 3,418 2,511 1,802 1,260 859 1,484 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 1,125,224 1,050,027 976,694 905,359 836,149 769,184 704,572 642,424 582,851 525,957 471,832 420,558 372,221 326,913 284,735 245,786 210,146 177,850 148,874 123,158 100,606 81,084 64,417 50,398 38,793 29,348 21,799 15,880 11,334 7,916 5,404 3,603 2,342 1,484 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 14.8 14.1 13.5 12.9 12.3 11.7 11.1 10.6 10.0 9.5 9.0 8.4 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
17
Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 1999
Proportion dying during age interval Age 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11. 11–12. 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62 62–63 63–64 64–65 65–66 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.00516 0.00044 0.00028 0.00022 0.00017 0.00016 0.00015 0.00014 0.00013 0.00012 0.00011 0.00011 0.00014 0.00019 0.00025 0.00033 0.00040 0.00044 0.00046 0.00045 0.00044 0.00043 0.00042 0.00043 0.00044 0.00045 0.00047 0.00049 0.00051 0.00054 0.00057 0.00060 0.00065 0.00071 0.00078 0.00085 0.00092 0.00100 0.00107 0.00116 0.00125 0.00135 0.00145 0.00157 0.00170 0.00185 0.00202 0.00221 0.00242 0.00265 0.00290 0.00318 0.00348 0.00382 0.00421 0.00467 0.00519 0.00575 0.00634 0.00695 0.00765 0.00845 0.00932 0.01025 0.01124 0.01230 0.01345 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 100,000 99,485 99,441 99,414 99,392 99,376 99,360 99,345 99,331 99,318 99,306 99,295 99,284 99,270 99,252 99,227 99,195 99,155 99,112 99,067 99,022 98,979 98,937 98,895 98,852 98,809 98,764 98,718 98,669 98,619 98,566 98,510 98,451 98,386 98,316 98,240 98,156 98,065 97,967 97,862 97,749 97,627 97,496 97,354 97,201 97,035 96,856 96,660 96,447 96,214 95,959 95,681 95,377 95,045 94,681 94,282 93,842 93,355 92,817 92,229 91,588 90,888 90,120 89,281 88,366 87,372 86,298 Number dying during age interval dx 515 44 27 21 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 11 13 18 25 32 39 44 45 44 43 42 42 42 43 45 46 48 50 53 56 59 64 70 77 84 91 98 105 113 122 131 142 153 166 180 196 213 233 255 278 304 332 363 399 441 487 537 588 641 700 768 840 915 993 1,074 1,161 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 99,546 99,463 99,427 99,403 99,384 99,368 99,352 99,338 99,324 99,312 99,301 99,289 99,277 99,261 99,240 99,211 99,175 99,134 99,089 99,044 99,001 98,958 98,916 98,874 98,831 98,786 98,741 98,694 98,644 98,593 98,538 98,480 98,419 98,351 98,278 98,198 98,110 98,016 97,915 97,806 97,688 97,561 97,425 97,277 97,118 96,946 96,758 96,554 96,330 96,086 95,820 95,529 95,211 94,863 94,482 94,062 93,598 93,086 92,523 91,909 91,238 90,504 89,700 88,823 87,869 86,835 85,718 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 7,991,652 7,892,106 7,792,643 7,693,215 7,593,813 7,494,429 7,395,061 7,295,708 7,196,370 7,097,046 6,997,734 6,898,434 6,799,144 6,699,867 6,600,606 6,501,366 6,402,155 6,302,980 6,203,846 6,104,757 6,005,713 5,906,712 5,807,755 5,708,839 5,609,965 5,511,135 5,412,348 5,313,607 5,214,914 5,116,270 5,017,677 4,919,139 4,820,658 4,722,240 4,623,888 4,525,610 4,427,413 4,329,302 4,231,286 4,133,371 4,035,565 3,937,877 3,840,316 3,742,891 3,645,614 3,548,495 3,451,550 3,354,792 3,258,238 3,161,908 3,065,822 2,970,002 2,874,473 2,779,263 2,684,400 2,589,918 2,495,855 2,402,257 2,309,171 2,216,648 2,124,739 2,033,501 1,942,997 1,853,297 1,764,474 1,676,605 1,589,769 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 79.9 79.3 78.4 77.4 76.4 75.4 74.4 73.4 72.5 71.5 70.5 69.5 68.5 67.5 66.5 65.5 64.5 63.6 62.6 61.6 60.7 59.7 58.7 57.7 56.8 55.8 54.8 53.8 52.9 51.9 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.0 47.0 46.1 45.1 44.2 43.2 42.2 41.3 40.3 39.4 38.5 37.5 36.6 35.6 34.7 33.8 32.9 32.0 31.0 30.1 29.2 28.4 27.5 26.6 25.7 24.9 24.0 23.2 22.4 21.6 20.8 20.0 19.2 18.4
18 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 1999—Con.
Proportion dying during age interval Age 67–68 . 68–69 . 69–70 . 70–71 . 71–72 . 72–73 . 73–74 . 74–75 . 75–76 . 76–77 . 77–78 . 78–79 . 79–80 . 80–81 . 81–82 . 82–83 . 83–84 . 84–85 . 85–86 . 86–87 . 87–88 . 88–89 . 89–90 . 90–91 . 91–92 . 92–93 . 93–94 . 94–95 . 95–96 . 96–97 . 97–98 . 98–99 . 99–100 . 100+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.01473 0.01616 0.01771 0.01930 0.02096 0.02287 0.02512 0.02771 0.03047 0.03339 0.03669 0.04054 0.04504 0.05012 0.05583 0.06244 0.07008 0.07872 0.08738 0.09674 0.10686 0.11774 0.12942 0.14191 0.15522 0.16938 0.18438 0.20021 0.21688 0.23437 0.25266 0.27171 0.29148 1.00000 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 85,138 83,883 82,528 81,066 79,502 77,836 76,056 74,146 72,091 69,895 67,561 65,082 62,444 59,632 56,643 53,481 50,141 46,627 42,957 39,203 35,411 31,627 27,903 24,292 20,845 17,609 14,627 11,930 9,541 7,472 5,721 4,275 3,114 2,206 Number dying during age interval dx 1,254 1,356 1,462 1,564 1,666 1,780 1,910 2,054 2,197 2,334 2,479 2,638 2,812 2,989 3,162 3,340 3,514 3,671 3,753 3,793 3,784 3,724 3,611 3,447 3,236 2,983 2,697 2,389 2,069 1,751 1,445 1,162 908 2,206 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 84,510 83,206 81,797 80,284 78,669 76,946 75,101 73,118 70,993 68,728 66,322 63,763 61,038 58,137 55,062 51,811 48,384 44,792 41,080 37,307 33,519 29,765 26,098 22,568 19,227 16,118 13,278 10,736 8,507 6,596 4,998 3,695 2,660 5,240 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 1,504,052 1,419,541 1,336,336 1,254,539 1,174,255 1,095,586 1,018,640 943,540 870,421 799,428 730,700 664,379 600,615 539,577 481,440 426,378 374,567 326,183 281,391 240,311 203,004 169,485 139,720 113,623 91,054 71,827 55,709 42,431 31,695 23,189 16,592 11,594 7,900 5,240 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 17.7 16.9 16.2 15.5 14.8 14.1 13.4 12.7 12.1 11.4 10.8 10.2 9.6 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.6 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
19
Table 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 1999
Proportion dying during age interval Age 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11. 11–12. 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62 62–63 63–64 64–65 65–66 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.00635 0.00097 0.00059 0.00040 0.00037 0.00033 0.00031 0.00028 0.00026 0.00022 0.00020 0.00020 0.00024 0.00035 0.00049 0.00065 0.00080 0.00095 0.00109 0.00122 0.00136 0.00151 0.00162 0.00167 0.00167 0.00165 0.00166 0.00167 0.00172 0.00180 0.00188 0.00197 0.00209 0.00223 0.00239 0.00256 0.00273 0.00294 0.00319 0.00348 0.00379 0.00412 0.00447 0.00487 0.00531 0.00581 0.00635 0.00689 0.00740 0.00789 0.00842 0.00903 0.00971 0.01047 0.01130 0.01221 0.01320 0.01422 0.01526 0.01632 0.01744 0.01863 0.01986 0.02110 0.02236 0.02357 0.02486 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 100,000 98,544 98,448 98,390 98,351 98,314 98,281 98,251 98,223 98,198 98,176 98,157 98,137 98,113 98,080 98,031 97,968 97,889 97,796 97,690 97,572 97,439 97,292 97,134 96,972 96,810 96,650 96,490 96,328 96,162 95,989 95,809 95,620 95,420 95,207 94,979 94,736 94,477 94,200 93,899 93,573 93,218 92,834 92,419 91,969 91,481 90,949 90,372 89,750 89,086 88,383 87,640 86,849 86,006 85,106 84,144 83,116 82,019 80,853 79,619 78,320 76,954 75,521 74,021 72,459 70,839 69,169 Number dying during age interval dx 1,456 96 58 40 37 33 30 28 25 22 20 19 24 34 48 64 79 93 106 119 133 147 158 162 162 160 160 162 166 173 181 189 200 213 228 243 259 278 300 327 355 384 415 450 488 531 577 622 664 703 744 791 843 900 962 1,028 1,097 1,166 1,234 1,299 1,366 1,434 1,500 1,562 1,620 1,670 1,719 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 98,720 98,496 98,419 98,370 98,332 98,297 98,266 98,237 98,211 98,187 98,166 98,147 98,125 98,097 98,056 98,000 97,929 97,843 97,743 97,631 97,505 97,365 97,213 97,053 96,891 96,730 96,570 96,409 96,245 96,076 95,899 95,714 95,520 95,313 95,093 94,858 94,607 94,339 94,050 93,736 93,395 93,026 92,626 92,194 91,725 91,215 90,661 90,061 89,418 88,735 88,011 87,244 86,427 85,556 84,625 83,630 82,568 81,436 80,236 78,970 77,637 76,237 74,771 73,240 71,649 70,004 68,309 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 7,140,985 7,042,265 6,943,769 6,845,350 6,746,980 6,648,648 6,550,350 6,452,084 6,353,847 6,255,637 6,157,450 6,059,283 5,961,136 5,863,011 5,764,914 5,666,859 5,568,859 5,470,931 5,373,088 5,275,344 5,177,713 5,080,208 4,982,843 4,885,630 4,788,577 4,691,687 4,594,957 4,498,387 4,401,978 4,305,733 4,209,657 4,113,758 4,018,043 3,922,524 3,827,210 3,732,118 3,637,260 3,542,653 3,448,315 3,354,265 3,260,529 3,167,134 3,074,108 2,981,481 2,889,288 2,797,563 2,706,348 2,615,687 2,525,626 2,436,208 2,347,473 2,259,462 2,172,218 2,085,791 2,000,235 1,915,610 1,831,980 1,749,412 1,667,976 1,587,740 1,508,770 1,431,133 1,354,896 1,280,125 1,206,885 1,135,236 1,065,233 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 71.4 71.5 70.5 69.6 68.6 67.6 66.7 65.7 64.7 63.7 62.7 61.7 60.7 59.8 58.8 57.8 56.8 55.9 54.9 54.0 53.1 52.1 51.2 50.3 49.4 48.5 47.5 46.6 45.7 44.8 43.9 42.9 42.0 41.1 40.2 39.3 38.4 37.5 36.6 35.7 34.8 34.0 33.1 32.3 31.4 30.6 29.8 28.9 28.1 27.4 26.6 25.8 25.0 24.3 23.5 22.8 22.0 21.3 20.6 19.9 19.3 18.6 17.9 17.3 16.7 16.0 15.4
20 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
Table 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 1999—Con.
Proportion dying during age interval Age 67–68 . 68–69 . 69–70 . 70–71 . 71–72 . 72–73 . 73–74 . 74–75 . 75–76 . 76–77 . 77–78 . 78–79 . 79–80 . 80–81 . 81–82 . 82–83 . 83–84 . 84–85 . 85–86 . 86–87 . 87–88 . 88–89 . 89–90 . 90–91 . 91–92 . 92–93 . 93–94 . 94–95 . 95–96 . 96–97 . 97–98 . 98–99 . 99–100 . 100+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.02649 0.02866 0.03136 0.03437 0.03750 0.04075 0.04396 0.04713 0.05048 0.05406 0.05773 0.06157 0.06580 0.07051 0.07593 0.08242 0.09002 0.09846 0.10579 0.11356 0.12176 0.13041 0.13953 0.14912 0.15921 0.16979 0.18089 0.19251 0.20465 0.21732 0.23054 0.24429 0.25859 1.00000 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 67,449 65,662 63,780 61,781 59,657 57,419 55,080 52,658 50,176 47,644 45,068 42,466 39,852 37,229 34,605 31,977 29,341 26,700 24,071 21,525 19,080 16,757 14,572 12,539 10,669 8,970 7,447 6,100 4,926 3,918 3,066 2,359 1,783 1,322 Number dying during age interval dx 1,787 1,882 2,000 2,124 2,237 2,340 2,422 2,482 2,533 2,576 2,602 2,615 2,622 2,625 2,628 2,636 2,641 2,629 2,547 2,444 2,323 2,185 2,033 1,870 1,699 1,523 1,347 1,174 1,008 851 707 576 461 1,322 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 66,556 64,721 62,780 60,719 58,538 56,250 53,869 51,417 48,910 46,356 43,767 41,159 38,540 35,917 33,291 30,659 28,021 25,386 22,798 20,303 17,919 15,665 13,555 11,604 9,820 8,209 6,774 5,513 4,422 3,492 2,713 2,071 1,553 3,659 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 996,924 930,368 865,646 802,866 742,147 683,609 627,359 573,491 522,074 473,164 426,808 383,041 341,882 303,342 267,425 234,134 203,475 175,454 150,068 127,270 106,968 89,049 73,384 59,829 48,225 38,405 30,196 23,423 17,910 13,488 9,996 7,283 5,212 3,659 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 14.8 14.2 13.6 13.0 12.4 11.9 11.4 10.9 10.4 9.9 9.5 9.0 8.6 8.2 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
21
Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 1999
Proportion dying during age interval Age 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11. 11–12. 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62 62–63 63–64 64–65 65–66 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.01592 0.00111 0.00065 0.00042 0.00044 0.00038 0.00036 0.00034 0.00030 0.00026 0.00022 0.00021 0.00028 0.00045 0.00068 0.00094 0.00118 0.00141 0.00163 0.00184 0.00208 0.00233 0.00250 0.00256 0.00253 0.00246 0.00242 0.00241 0.00245 0.00255 0.00266 0.00277 0.00289 0.00302 0.00316 0.00331 0.00348 0.00371 0.00401 0.00438 0.00478 0.00519 0.00567 0.00624 0.00689 0.00765 0.00847 0.00927 0.00998 0.01063 0.01131 0.01211 0.01300 0.01401 0.01512 0.01633 0.01762 0.01898 0.02039 0.02183 0.02336 0.02496 0.02653 0.02798 0.02933 0.03054 0.03183 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 100,000 98,408 98,299 98,235 98,193 98,150 98,113 98,078 98,045 98,015 97,991 97,969 97,949 97,921 97,877 97,810 97,718 97,603 97,465 97,307 97,127 96,925 96,700 96,458 96,212 95,968 95,732 95,500 95,270 95,036 94,794 94,543 94,281 94,009 93,725 93,429 93,119 92,795 92,450 92,080 91,676 91,238 90,764 90,249 89,686 89,068 88,386 87,637 86,825 85,958 85,045 84,083 83,065 81,985 80,837 79,614 78,314 76,934 75,474 73,935 72,321 70,632 68,869 67,042 65,166 63,255 61,323 Number dying during age interval dx 1,592 109 64 41 43 37 35 33 30 25 21 21 28 44 67 92 115 138 159 179 202 225 242 247 243 236 232 230 234 242 252 261 272 284 296 309 324 344 371 404 438 474 515 563 618 682 749 812 867 914 962 1,018 1,080 1,148 1,222 1,300 1,380 1,460 1,539 1,614 1,689 1,763 1,827 1,876 1,911 1,932 1,952 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 98,601 98,353 98,267 98,214 98,172 98,132 98,095 98,061 98,030 98,003 97,980 97,959 97,935 97,899 97,844 97,764 97,661 97,534 97,386 97,217 97,026 96,812 96,579 96,335 96,090 95,850 95,616 95,385 95,153 94,915 94,669 94,412 94,145 93,867 93,577 93,274 92,957 92,623 92,265 91,878 91,457 91,001 90,507 89,968 89,377 88,727 88,012 87,231 86,392 85,502 84,564 83,574 82,525 81,411 80,226 78,964 77,624 76,204 74,704 73,128 71,476 69,750 67,955 66,104 64,211 62,289 60,347 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 6,779,735 6,681,134 6,582,781 6,484,515 6,386,301 6,288,129 6,189,997 6,091,902 5,993,840 5,895,810 5,797,807 5,699,827 5,601,868 5,503,933 5,406,034 5,308,190 5,210,426 5,112,765 5,015,231 4,917,845 4,820,628 4,723,601 4,626,789 4,530,210 4,433,875 4,337,785 4,241,935 4,146,319 4,050,933 3,955,780 3,860,865 3,766,196 3,671,784 3,577,639 3,483,772 3,390,195 3,296,921 3,203,964 3,111,342 3,019,077 2,927,199 2,835,742 2,744,741 2,654,234 2,564,267 2,474,890 2,386,162 2,298,150 2,210,919 2,124,527 2,039,026 1,954,462 1,870,888 1,788,363 1,706,953 1,626,727 1,547,763 1,470,139 1,393,935 1,319,231 1,246,103 1,174,626 1,104,876 1,036,921 970,816 906,606 844,317 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 67.8 67.9 67.0 66.0 65.0 64.1 63.1 62.1 61.1 60.2 59.2 58.2 57.2 56.2 55.2 54.3 53.3 52.4 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.7 47.9 47.0 46.1 45.2 44.3 43.4 42.5 41.6 40.7 39.8 38.9 38.1 37.2 36.3 35.4 34.5 33.7 32.8 31.9 31.1 30.2 29.4 28.6 27.8 27.0 26.2 25.5 24.7 24.0 23.2 22.5 21.8 21.1 20.4 19.8 19.1 18.5 17.8 17.2 16.6 16.0 15.5 14.9 14.3 13.8
22 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 1999—Con.
Proportion dying during age interval Age 67–68 . 68–69 . 69–70 . 70–71 . 71–72 . 72–73 . 73–74 . 74–75 . 75–76 . 76–77 . 77–78 . 78–79 . 79–80 . 80–81 . 81–82 . 82–83 . 83–84 . 84–85 . 85–86 . 86–87 . 87–88 . 88–89 . 89–90 . 90–91 . 91–92 . 92–93 . 93–94 . 94–95 . 95–96 . 96–97 . 97–98 . 98–99 . 99–100 . 100+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.03355 0.03600 0.03916 0.04274 0.04644 0.05034 0.05423 0.05809 0.06224 0.06672 0.07119 0.07565 0.08038 0.08572 0.09206 0.09958 0.10809 0.11713 0.12513 0.13346 0.14212 0.15110 0.16040 0.16999 0.17987 0.19003 0.20044 0.21108 0.22194 0.23298 0.24418 0.25552 0.26695 1.00000 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 59,372 57,380 55,314 53,148 50,876 48,514 46,072 43,573 41,042 38,487 35,919 33,362 30,839 28,360 25,929 23,542 21,198 18,906 16,692 14,603 12,654 10,856 9,215 7,737 6,422 5,267 4,266 3,411 2,691 2,094 1,606 1,214 904 662 Number dying during age interval dx 1,992 2,066 2,166 2,272 2,363 2,442 2,498 2,531 2,555 2,568 2,557 2,524 2,479 2,431 2,387 2,344 2,291 2,215 2,089 1,949 1,798 1,640 1,478 1,315 1,155 1,001 855 720 597 488 392 310 241 662 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 58,376 56,347 54,231 52,012 49,695 47,293 44,822 42,308 39,765 37,203 34,641 32,101 29,599 27,144 24,735 22,370 20,052 17,799 15,648 13,629 11,755 10,036 8,476 7,080 5,844 4,766 3,838 3,051 2,392 1,850 1,410 1,059 783 1,859 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 783,969 725,594 669,247 615,016 563,004 513,309 466,016 421,194 378,886 339,121 301,918 267,277 235,176 205,577 178,433 153,697 131,327 111,275 93,476 77,828 64,200 52,445 42,409 33,933 26,853 21,009 16,242 12,404 9,353 6,960 5,111 3,701 2,642 1,859 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 13.2 12.7 12.1 11.6 11.1 10.6 10.1 9.7 9.2 8.8 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.2 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
23
Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 1999
Proportion dying during age interval Age 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11. 11–12. 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62 62–63 63–64 64–65 65–66 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.01316 0.00083 0.00053 0.00038 0.00031 0.00029 0.00025 0.00023 0.00021 0.00019 0.00018 0.00018 0.00020 0.00024 0.00029 0.00035 0.00041 0.00047 0.00052 0.00058 0.00064 0.00070 0.00076 0.00081 0.00085 0.00090 0.00095 0.00100 0.00106 0.00112 0.00119 0.00127 0.00139 0.00154 0.00171 0.00189 0.00206 0.00225 0.00246 0.00268 0.00292 0.00316 0.00341 0.00366 0.00393 0.00422 0.00454 0.00488 0.00523 0.00560 0.00602 0.00649 0.00702 0.00760 0.00823 0.00894 0.00971 0.01050 0.01130 0.01210 0.01296 0.01389 0.01490 0.01599 0.01716 0.01833 0.01959 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 100,000 98,684 98,602 98,551 98,513 98,483 98,454 98,429 98,407 98,387 98,368 98,350 98,332 98,312 98,288 98,260 98,226 98,186 98,140 98,089 98,032 97,970 97,901 97,826 97,747 97,663 97,576 97,484 97,386 97,283 97,173 97,058 96,934 96,800 96,651 96,486 96,304 96,105 95,889 95,653 95,397 95,119 94,818 94,495 94,149 93,779 93,383 92,960 92,507 92,023 91,507 90,957 90,366 89,732 89,050 88,317 87,528 86,678 85,768 84,799 83,773 82,688 81,539 80,324 79,040 77,684 76,260 Number dying during age interval dx 1,316 82 52 38 30 28 25 22 20 19 18 18 20 23 28 34 40 46 51 56 62 69 75 79 83 87 92 98 103 109 116 124 134 149 165 182 199 216 236 256 278 301 323 346 370 395 424 453 484 516 551 590 634 682 733 789 850 910 969 1,026 1,085 1,149 1,215 1,284 1,356 1,424 1,494 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 98,843 98,643 98,576 98,532 98,498 98,468 98,442 98,418 98,397 98,377 98,359 98,341 98,322 98,300 98,274 98,243 98,206 98,163 98,114 98,061 98,001 97,935 97,864 97,786 97,705 97,620 97,530 97,435 97,334 97,228 97,116 96,996 96,867 96,725 96,568 96,395 96,204 95,997 95,771 95,525 95,258 94,968 94,656 94,322 93,964 93,581 93,172 92,733 92,265 91,765 91,232 90,661 90,049 89,391 88,684 87,923 87,103 86,223 85,284 84,286 83,230 82,113 80,932 79,682 78,362 76,972 75,513 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 7,473,945 7,375,101 7,276,458 7,177,882 7,079,350 6,980,852 6,882,384 6,783,942 6,685,524 6,587,127 6,488,750 6,390,391 6,292,051 6,193,729 6,095,429 5,997,154 5,898,911 5,800,706 5,702,543 5,604,428 5,506,368 5,408,367 5,310,431 5,212,568 5,114,781 5,017,076 4,919,457 4,821,927 4,724,492 4,627,158 4,529,930 4,432,814 4,335,818 4,238,951 4,142,226 4,045,657 3,949,263 3,853,058 3,757,062 3,661,291 3,565,766 3,470,508 3,375,540 3,280,884 3,186,562 3,092,598 2,999,017 2,905,845 2,813,112 2,720,847 2,629,082 2,537,850 2,447,189 2,357,140 2,267,748 2,179,065 2,091,142 2,004,039 1,917,816 1,832,532 1,748,246 1,665,016 1,582,903 1,501,971 1,422,289 1,343,926 1,266,954 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 74.7 74.7 73.8 72.8 71.9 70.9 69.9 68.9 67.9 67.0 66.0 65.0 64.0 63.0 62.0 61.0 60.1 59.1 58.1 57.1 56.2 55.2 54.2 53.3 52.3 51.4 50.4 49.5 48.5 47.6 46.6 45.7 44.7 43.8 42.9 41.9 41.0 40.1 39.2 38.3 37.4 36.5 35.6 34.7 33.9 33.0 32.1 31.3 30.4 29.6 28.7 27.9 27.1 26.3 25.5 24.7 23.9 23.1 22.4 21.6 20.9 20.1 19.4 18.7 18.0 17.3 16.6
24 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 1999—Con.
Proportion dying during age interval Age 67–68 . 68–69 . 69–70 . 70–71 . 71–72 . 72–73 . 73–74 . 74–75 . 75–76 . 76–77 . 77–78 . 78–79 . 79–80 . 80–81 . 81–82 . 82–83 . 83–84 . 84–85 . 85–86 . 86–87 . 87–88 . 88–89 . 89–90 . 90–91 . 91–92 . 92–93 . 93–94 . 94–95 . 95–96 . 96–97 . 97–98 . 98–99 . 99–100 . 100+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.02115 0.02314 0.02555 0.02825 0.03105 0.03394 0.03679 0.03960 0.04253 0.04568 0.04903 0.05271 0.05691 0.06159 0.06691 0.07324 0.08069 0.08906 0.09673 0.10490 0.11359 0.12281 0.13258 0.14291 0.15382 0.16530 0.17738 0.19005 0.20332 0.21719 0.23165 0.24670 0.26234 1.00000 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 74,766 73,185 71,491 69,664 67,697 65,595 63,368 61,037 58,620 56,127 53,563 50,937 48,252 45,506 42,703 39,846 36,928 33,948 30,925 27,933 25,003 22,163 19,441 16,864 14,454 12,230 10,209 8,398 6,802 5,419 4,242 3,259 2,455 1,811 Number dying during age interval dx 1,581 1,694 1,827 1,968 2,102 2,226 2,331 2,417 2,493 2,564 2,626 2,685 2,746 2,803 2,857 2,918 2,980 3,024 2,991 2,930 2,840 2,722 2,578 2,410 2,223 2,022 1,811 1,596 1,383 1,177 983 804 644 1,811 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 73,975 72,338 70,578 68,681 66,646 64,481 62,203 59,828 57,373 54,845 52,250 49,594 46,879 44,105 41,275 38,387 35,438 32,436 29,429 26,468 23,583 20,802 18,152 15,659 13,342 11,220 9,303 7,600 6,110 4,831 3,751 2,857 2,133 4,889 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 1,191,441 1,117,466 1,045,128 974,550 905,869 839,224 774,742 712,540 652,711 595,338 540,493 488,244 438,649 391,771 347,666 306,391 268,005 232,567 200,130 170,701 144,233 120,650 99,848 81,695 66,036 52,694 41,475 32,171 24,572 18,461 13,631 9,880 7,022 4,889 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 15.9 15.3 14.6 14.0 13.4 12.8 12.2 11.7 11.1 10.6 10.1 9.6 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.8 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.7
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
25
Table 10. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration States, 1900–1902 to 1919–21, and United States,
1929–31 to 1999
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–31, data are for groups of registration States as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–11, 10
States and the District of Columbia; 1919–21, 34 States and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical
notes]
Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive (lx) Age, race, and sex All races 0 . 1 . 5 . 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 99,294 99,157 99,070 98,966 98,621 98,160 97,684 97,109 96,321 95,190 93,521 91,123 87,453 82,020 74,284 63,799 50,526 34,467 18,445 7,021 1,695 100,000 99,064 98,877 98,766 98,635 98,215 97,671 97,070 96,322 95,373 94,154 92,370 89,658 85,537 79,519 71,357 60,449 47,084 31,770 17,046 6,282 1,424 100,000 98,740 98,495 98,347 98,196 97,741 97,110 96,477 95,808 94,926 93,599 91,526 88,348 83,726 77,107 68,248 56,799 43,180 27,960 14,154 5,043 1,150 100,000 97,998 97,668 97,460 97,261 96,716 96,000 95,307 94,482 93,322 91,587 88,972 85,110 79,529 71,933 61,984 49,705 35,285 20,908 9,297 2,786 542 100,000 97,407 96,998 96,765 96,551 96,111 95,517 94,905 94,144 93,064 91,378 88,756 84,711 79,067 71,147 60,857 48,170 33,576 18,542 7,080 1,524 183 100,000 97,024 96,482 96,177 95,885 95,366 94,676 93,919 92,976 91,648 89,634 86,591 82,176 75,921 67,555 56,987 43,903 29,313 15,785 6,144 1,511 199 100,000 95,290 94,220 93,710 93,235 92,435 91,335 90,078 88,573 86,650 84,069 80,487 75,557 68,924 60,366 49,655 36,735 22,883 11,073 3,796 857 123 100,000 94,028 91,978 91,106 90,385 89,089 87,269 85,302 83,118 80,557 77,343 73,321 68,182 61,563 53,195 42,768 30,789 18,580 8,542 2,998 636 62 100,000 92,515 83,389 88,129 87,144 85,441 83,146 80,642 77,961 75,114 72,036 68,429 63,947 58,079 50,560 41,090 29,729 18,298 8,683 2,941 646 67 100,000 88,538 83,887 82,458 81,506 80,074 78,046 75,779 73,127 70,042 66,561 62,460 57,555 51,138 43,194 33,816 23,552 13,712 6,001 1,868 361 40 100,000 87,552 81,804 80,052 78,963 77,239 74,768 72,043 69,078 65,890 62,436 58,514 53,852 47,946 40,911 32,390 22,960 13,529 6,053 1,867 344 31 1999 1989–91 1979–81 1969–71 1959–61 1949–51 1939–41 1929–31 1919–21 1909–11 1900–1902
Male 0 . 1 . 5 . 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 99,228 99,075 98,980 98,855 98,379 97,704 97,030 96,253 95,244 93,808 91,683 88,710 84,232 77,730 68,632 56,651 42,406 26,487 12,453 3,963 770 100,000 98,961 98,754 98,627 98,464 97,854 97,049 96,166 95,091 93,761 92,139 89,865 86,492 81,378 73,971 64,107 51,385 36,749 21,815 9,878 2,927 529 100,000 98,607 98,333 98,160 97,972 97,316 96,361 95,430 94,501 93,345 91,649 89,007 84,936 79,012 70,646 59,681 46,272 31,810 18,020 7,732 2,279 423 100,000 97,755 97,395 97,151 96,904 96,126 95,040 94,072 92,997 91,541 89,369 86,070 81,139 73,958 64,318 52,296 38,797 24,921 13,168 5,107 1,326 222 100,000 97,087 96,643 96,375 96,107 95,491 94,631 93,826 92,889 91,572 89,492 86,199 81,039 73,887 64,177 52,244 38,950 25,300 12,845 4,609 970 117 100,000 96,661 96,077 95,726 95,366 94,695 93,791 92,861 91,760 90,207 87,819 84,158 78,781 71,246 61,566 49,950 36,756 25,237 11,750 4,197 955 121 100,000 94,762 93,624 93,054 92,508 91,617 90,385 89,009 87,371 85,246 82,336 78,254 72,627 65,142 55,776 44,588 31,864 18,995 8,693 2,787 586 78 100,000 93,440 91,294 90,346 89,561 88,220 86,359 84,346 82,075 79,357 75,882 71,518 65,981 58,909 50,154 39,516 27,718 16,172 7,107 2,283 451 40 100,000 91,745 88,505 87,184 86,156 84,440 82,252 79,890 77,514 74,432 71,244 67,553 62,965 56,917 49,218 39,668 28,316 17,128 7,920 2,527 556 62 100,000 87,505 82,718 81,249 80,261 78,792 76,675 74,378 71,614 68,297 64,518 60,118 54,970 48,343 40,264 31,023 21,213 11,942 5,059 1,502 289 33 100,000 86,426 80,548 78,775 77,681 75,984 73,472 70,747 67,752 64,447 60,849 56,736 51,939 45,895 38,736 30,217 21,076 12,084 5,179 1,508 262 22
Female 0 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 99,364 99,242 99,165 99,082 98,876 98,639 98,361 97,987 97,422 96,599 95,384 93,554 100,000 99,172 99,006 98,911 98,814 98,597 98,325 98,013 97,596 97,033 96,222 94,932 92,881 100,000 98,880 98,666 98,544 98,432 98,184 97,883 97,551 97,140 96,531 95,570 94,060 91,760 100,000 98,254 97,955 97,784 97,636 97,331 96,966 96,544 95,966 95,097 93,793 91,852 89,066 100,000 97,744 97,371 97,173 97,016 96,756 96,418 95,996 95,409 94,560 93,265 91,327 88,451 100,000 97,406 96,908 96,652 96,431 96,066 95,583 94,933 94,206 93,101 91,469 89,075 85,694 100,000 95,848 94,848 94,402 94,000 93,293 92,322 91,182 89,810 88,092 85,856 82,828 78,708 100,000 94,728 92,789 92,008 91,364 90,116 88,328 86,398 84,304 81,927 79,041 75,456 70,832 100,000 93,383 90,380 89,186 88,247 86,556 84,135 81,463 78,713 75,907 72,954 69,452 65,099 100,000 89,623 85,117 83,728 82,813 81,418 79,481 77,247 74,719 71,894 68,755 65,001 60,392 100,000 88,733 83,119 81,390 80,307 78,555 76,119 73,394 70,463 67,407 64,121 60,415 55,908
See footnote at end of table.
26 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
Table 10. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration States, 1900–1902 to 1919–21, and United States, 1929–31 to 1999—Con.
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–31, data are for groups of registration States as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–11, 10 States and the District of Columbia; 1919–21, 34 States and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical notes] Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive (lx) Age, race, and sex 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . Female—Con. ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... White 0 . 1 . 5 . 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 99,423 99,301 99,224 99,126 98,798 98,386 97,961 97,446 96,739 95,730 94,231 92,024 88,574 83,338 75,692 65,240 51,840 35,398 18,875 7,004 1,543 100,000 99,233 99,068 98,966 98,843 98,455 97,972 97,451 96,810 96,000 94,932 93,326 90,833 86,943 81,123 73,106 62,175 48,583 32,850 17,571 6,416 1,423 100,000 98,898 98,675 98,536 98,391 97,939 97,340 96,774 96,192 95,427 94,257 92,384 89,427 85,031 78,585 69,801 58,299 44,409 28,768 14,471 5,067 1,105 100,000 98,224 97,930 97,733 97,546 97,036 96,406 95,824 95,152 94,190 92,681 90,306 86,688 81,323 73,889 63,991 51,586 36,659 21,578 9,433 2,743 487 100,000 97,714 97,353 97,131 96,928 96,508 95,965 95,440 94,798 93,870 92,374 89,958 86,173 80,811 73,102 62,834 49,895 34,697 19,017 7,149 1,521 183 100,000 97,278 96,790 96,502 96,228 95,763 95,169 94,536 93,750 92,616 90,847 88,110 84,027 78,066 69,850 59,189 45,688 30,438 16,239 6,201 1,500 196 100,000 95,685 94,713 94,228 93,792 93,117 92,213 91,185 89,941 88,318 86,069 82,833 78,218 71,785 63,201 52,165 38,610 23,976 11,483 3,819 801 98 100,000 94,392 92,466 91,627 90,982 89,933 88,454 86,836 85,004 82,803 79,989 76,340 71,551 65,100 56,655 45,841 33,406 20,260 9,325 3,066 636 58 100,000 92,780 89,771 88,536 87,633 86,159 84,106 81,787 79,277 76,642 73,705 70,250 65,875 60,013 52,411 42,736 31,086 19,149 9,078 2,991 643 62 100,000 88,709 84,147 82,734 81,816 80,407 78,392 76,167 73,568 70,525 67,090 62,994 58,163 51,822 43,904 34,484 24,151 14,100 6,178 1,918 364 38 100,000 87,762 82,071 80,371 79,344 77,998 75,202 72,317 69,522 66,082 62,920 58,647 54,450 48,288 41,505 32,902 23,356 13,794 6,192 1,919 355 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1999 90,677 86,283 79,843 70,741 58,317 41,923 23,749 9,553 2,433 1989–91 89,742 85,075 78,522 69,287 56,986 41,115 23,666 9,346 2,251 1979–81 88,414 83,520 76,720 67,186 54,372 37,772 20,578 7,862 1,927 1969–71 85,139 79,698 71,955 61,107 46,445 29,538 14,160 4,565 954 1959–61 84,430 78,462 70,100 58,394 43,063 25,269 10,056 2,193 264 1949–51 80,890 74,119 64,873 52,111 36,486 20,668 8,548 2,207 298 1939–41 73,093 65,523 55,449 42,425 27,524 13,972 5,044 1,195 179 1929–31 64,795 56,924 46,774 34,600 21,578 10,322 3,656 807 82 1919–21 59,438 52,126 42,741 31,344 19,613 9,515 3,314 728 72 1909–11 54,226 46,438 36,916 26,155 15,682 7,051 2,269 441 49 1900–1902 50,155 43,246 34,721 24,994 15,129 7,063 2,306 452 43
White male 0 . 1 . 5 . 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 99,365 99,230 99,146 99,029 98,587 97,987 97,383 96,684 95,766 94,469 92,555 89,821 85,612 79,344 70,303 58,258 43,769 27,328 12,751 3,924 689 100,000 99,138 98,956 98,839 98,686 98,134 97,430 96,662 95,731 94,588 93,167 91,124 88,022 83,182 75,962 66,181 53,308 38,245 22,720 10,214 2,988 523 100,000 98,769 98,519 98,357 98,176 97,525 96,616 95,783 94,980 93,984 92,494 90,105 86,303 80,625 72,393 61,384 47,712 32,788 18,538 7,891 2,279 404 100,000 97,994 97,671 97,441 97,208 96,480 95,524 94,716 93,843 92,631 90,725 87,690 83,001 75,969 66,343 54,138 40,324 25,885 13,527 5,125 1,274 189 100,000 97,408 97,015 96,758 96,503 95,908 95,106 94,401 93,589 92,427 90,533 87,424 82,463 75,485 65,834 53,825 40,207 25,993 13,065 4,600 956 115 100,000 96,931 96,403 96,069 95,728 95,104 94,294 93,489 92,543 91,173 89,002 85,601 80,496 73,172 63,541 51,735 38,104 24,005 12,015 4,209 942 118 100,000 95,188 94,150 93,601 93,089 92,293 91,241 90,092 88,713 86,880 84,285 80,521 75,156 67,787 58,305 46,739 33,404 19,860 9,013 2,812 552 65 100,000 93,768 91,738 90,810 90,074 88,904 87,371 85,707 83,812 81,457 78,345 74,288 68,981 61,933 52,964 41,880 29,471 17,221 7,572 2,356 461 40 100,000 91,975 88,842 87,530 86,546 84,997 83,061 80,888 78,441 75,733 72,696 69,107 64,574 58,498 50,663 40,873 29,205 17,655 8,154 2,568 556 61 100,000 87,674 82,972 81,519 80,549 79,116 77,047 74,810 72,108 68,848 65,115 60,741 55,622 48,987 40,862 31,527 21,585 12,160 5,145 1,523 289 31 100,000 86,655 80,864 79,109 78,037 76,376 73,907 71,219 68,245 64,954 61,369 57,274 52,491 46,452 39,245 30,640 21,387 12,266 5,252 1,523 263 22
See footnote at end of table.
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
27
Table 10. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration States, 1900–1902 to 1919–21, and United States, 1929–31 to 1999—Con.
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–31, data are for groups of registration States as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–11, 10 States and the District of Columbia; 1919–21, 34 States and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical notes] Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive (lx) Age, race, and sex White female 0 . 1 . 5 . 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 99,485 99,376 99,306 99,227 99,022 98,809 98,566 98,240 97,749 97,035 95,959 94,282 91,588 87,372 81,066 72,091 59,632 42,957 24,292 9,541 2,206 100,000 99,333 99,187 99,099 99,007 98,795 98,547 98,283 97,939 97,472 96,768 95,608 93,730 90,789 86,339 79,984 70,834 58,454 42,274 24,270 9,495 2,239 100,000 99,035 98,841 98,725 98,618 98,374 98,093 97,802 97,445 96,913 96,065 94,710 92,594 89,451 84,764 78,139 68,712 55,770 38,774 20,996 7,900 1,858 100,000 98,468 98,203 98,042 97,902 97,618 97,299 96,945 96,474 95,762 94,649 92,924 90,383 86,726 81,579 74,101 63,290 48,182 30,490 14,406 4,526 872 100,000 98,036 97,709 97,525 97,375 97,135 96,844 96,499 96,026 95,326 94,228 92,522 89,967 86,339 80,739 72,507 60,461 44,676 26,046 10,219 2,203 265 100,000 97,645 97,199 96,960 96,756 96,454 96,072 95,605 94,977 94,080 92,725 90,685 87,699 83,279 76,773 67,545 54,397 38,026 21,348 8,662 2,200 294 100,000 96,211 95,309 94,890 94,534 93,984 93,228 92,320 91,211 89,805 87,920 85,267 81,520 76,200 68,701 58,363 44,685 28,882 14,487 5,061 1,109 139 100,000 95,037 93,216 92,466 91,894 90,939 89,524 87,972 86,248 84,256 81,780 78,572 74,321 68,462 60,499 49,932 37,024 23,053 10,937 3,719 797 74 100,000 93,608 90,721 89,564 88,712 87,281 85,163 82,740 80,206 77,624 74,871 71,547 67,323 61,704 54,299 44,638 32,777 20,492 9,909 3,372 721 63 100,000 89,774 85,349 83,979 83,093 81,750 79,865 77,676 75,200 72,425 69,341 65,629 61,053 54,900 47,086 37,482 26,569 15,929 7,152 2,291 434 44 100,000 88,939 83,426 81,723 80,680 78,978 76,588 73,887 70,971 67,935 64,677 61,005 56,509 50,752 43,806 35,206 25,362 15,349 7,149 2,322 448 41 1999 1989–91 1979–81 1969–71 1959–61 1949–51 1939–41 1929–31 1919–21 1909–11 1900–1902
Black1 0 . 1 . 5 . 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 98,544 98,314 98,176 98,031 97,572 96,810 95,989 94,979 93,573 91,481 88,383 84,144 78,320 70,839 61,781 50,176 37,229 24,071 12,539 4,926 1,322 100,000 98,187 97,884 97,720 97,539 96,925 95,972 94,809 93,260 91,239 88,689 85,285 80,635 74,335 66,154 56,192 44,872 33,149 21,352 11,646 4,729 1,376 100,000 97,885 97,522 97,322 97,134 96,652 95,804 94,680 93,288 91,439 88,834 85,044 79,816 72,913 64,391 54,617 43,274 31,711 19,939 10,713 4,463 1,360 100,000 96,731 96,207 95,928 95,661 94,887 93,513 91,934 89,977 87,304 83,700 78,938 72,826 65,250 56,102 45,785 34,262 23,710 15,044 8,087 3,252 1,036 100,000 95,732 95,051 94,745 94,460 93,880 92,925 91,699 90,046 87,766 84,501 80,172 73,893 65,795 56,038 45,434 34,531 24,815 15,337 7,195 1,777 214 100,000 95,407 94,482 94,060 93,646 92,738 91,321 89,584 87,402 84,478 80,507 74,976 67,660 58,593 48,649 38,616 28,968 20,003 12,433 6,394 2,010 301 100,000 92,584 90,983 90,339 89,591 87,839 85,210 82,194 78,683 74,466 69,284 62,702 54,846 46,318 37,838 29,654 21,798 14,408 8,326 4,077 1,557 399 100,000 92,035 89,303 88,258 87,156 84,386 80,320 75,962 71,141 65,974 59,827 53,141 45,558 37,654 30,015 22,505 15,546 9,589 4,900 2,044 638 120 100,000 90,379 86,174 84,690 83,180 79,641 74,973 70,492 65,865 61,244 56,442 51,422 45,803 39,418 32,738 25,585 18,011 11,376 5,794 2,317 689 129 100,000 79,784 70,691 68,437 66,410 63,165 59,608 56,112 52,125 47,866 43,054 37,800 32,233 26,046 19,806 14,021 9,139 5,158 2,414 913 324 77 100,000 76,609 66,222 63,410 61,060 57,931 54,512 51,287 48,007 44,518 40,628 36,103 31,404 25,698 20,474 14,960 9,956 5,750 2,782 1,054 296 57
Black male1 0 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 98,408 98,150 97,991 97,810 97,127 95,968 94,794 93,429 91,676 89,068 85,045 79,614 100,000 98,023 97,688 97,501 97,268 96,301 94,809 93,070 90,827 87,948 84,467 79,984 74,095 100,000 97,703 97,300 97,061 96,826 96,132 94,827 93,125 91,080 88,490 84,997 80,065 73,413 100,000 96,394 95,826 95,497 95,161 94,053 91,904 89,584 86,885 83,441 78,976 73,282 66,101 100,000 95,301 94,570 94,234 93,874 93,108 91,825 90,270 88,331 85,744 82,075 77,239 70,351 100,000 94,911 93,921 93,453 92,965 91,941 90,285 88,327 85,940 82,832 78,686 72,891 65,122 100,000 91,772 90,082 89,393 88,610 86,968 84,227 80,979 77,221 72,780 67,346 60,495 52,426 100,000 91,268 88,412 87,311 86,152 83,621 79,516 75,083 70,049 64,710 58,432 51,748 44,436 100,000 89,499 85,195 83,768 82,332 79,057 74,540 70,344 65,873 61,353 56,589 51,880 46,581 100,000 78,065 68,589 66,377 64,478 61,426 57,736 54,073 49,865 45,414 40,563 35,427 29,754 100,000 74,674 64,385 61,730 59,667 56,733 53,285 49,867 46,541 42,989 39,230 34,766 29,987
See footnote at end of table.
28 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
Table 10. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration States, 1900–1902 to 1919–21, and United States, 1929–31 to 1999—Con.
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–31, data are for groups of registration States as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–11, 10 States and the District of Columbia; 1919–21, 34 States and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical notes] Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive (lx) Age, race, and sex Black male1—Con. 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,321 63,255 53,148 41,042 28,360 16,692 7,737 2,691 662 66,334 56,795 45,690 33,755 22,549 12,709 5,972 1,971 466 64,980 55,061 44,213 32,717 22,017 12,383 5,708 2,009 513 57,457 47,485 36,925 25,921 16,560 9,648 4,696 1,721 489 61,669 51,392 39,914 29,064 19,994 11,620 5,174 1,240 149 55,535 45,198 35,018 25,472 16,904 9,898 4,642 1,342 192 43,833 35,371 27,236 19,456 12,186 6,444 2,836 961 209 36,790 29,314 21,741 14,419 8,239 3,660 1,246 307 41 40,506 34,042 26,923 18,854 11,615 5,605 2,040 552 77 23,750 17,806 12,295 7,494 3,894 1,747 595 189 40 24,194 19,015 13,829 8,892 4,831 2,030 634 137 18 1999 1989–91 1979–81 1969–71 1959–61 1949–51 1939–41 1929–31 1919–21 1909–11 1900–1902
Black female1 0 . 1 . 5 . 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 .
1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100,000 98,684 98,483 98,368 98,260 98,032 97,663 97,173 96,486 95,397 93,779 91,507 88,317 83,773 77,684 69,664 58,620 45,506 30,925 16,864 6,802 1,811
100,000 98,356 98,087 97,946 97,818 97,566 97,140 96,514 95,599 94,364 92,676 90,277 86,793 81,886 75,031 66,278 55,684 43,622 30,089 17,536 7,687 2,364
100,000 98,073 97,751 97,590 97,450 97,180 96,754 96,150 95,338 94,137 92,322 89,563 85,653 80,293 73,266 64,729 53,831 41,686 28,004 16,260 7,312 2,398
100,000 97,076 96,598 96,369 96,172 95,729 95,035 94,114 92,807 90,817 88,001 84,168 79,177 72,820 64,716 54,873 43,193 31,756 21,358 12,210 5,217 1,803
100,000 96,172 95,543 95,265 95,057 94,660 94,005 93,070 91,670 89,676 86,793 82,979 77,362 69,941 60,825 51,274 40,540 30,315 19,744 9,675 2,438 293
100,000 95,913 95,055 94,679 94,343 93,544 92,336 90,799 88,805 86,052 82,257 77,007 70,196 61,758 52,358 42,612 32,981 23,712 15,550 8,590 2,875 445
100,000 93,416 91,906 91,308 90,594 88,736 86,198 83,384 80,092 76,084 71,157 64,885 57,314 48,928 40,504 32,354 24,502 17,039 10,622 5,652 2,345 659
100,000 92,796 90,185 89,201 88,088 85,078 81,067 76,816 72,192 67,271 61,365 54,920 47,074 38,761 30,852 23,341 16,576 10,822 6,033 2,774 941 193
100,000 91,251 87,149 85,607 83,954 80,154 75,359 70,633 65,857 61,130 56,230 50,780 44,742 37,954 31,044 24,107 17,216 11,151 5,972 2,579 818 179
100,000 81,493 72,768 70,508 68,218 64,764 61,430 58,281 54,595 50,568 45,947 40,886 35,415 28,908 22,302 15,871 10,657 6,324 3,029 1,206 448 112
100,000 78,525 68,056 65,111 62,384 59,053 55,795 52,773 49,567 46,146 42,279 37,681 33,124 27,524 21,995 16,140 11,066 6,708 3,567 1,492 462 97
For 1939–41 and 1949–51, data shown are for the entire nonwhite population. During these periods, life tables were not constructed for the black population.
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
29
Table 11. Life expectancy by age, race, and sex: Death-registration States, 1900–1902 to 1919–21, and United States,
1929–31 to 1999
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–31, data are for groups of registration States as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–11, 10
States and the District of Columbia; 1919–21, 34 States and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical
notes]
Average number of years of life remaining (ex) Age, race, and sex All races 0 . 1 . 5 . 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.7 76.3 72.4 67.4 62.5 57.7 53.0 48.2 43.5 38.8 34.3 29.8 25.5 21.5 17.7 14.3 11.2 8.5 6.3 4.6 3.4 2.6 75.37 75.08 71.22 66.29 61.38 56.63 51.93 47.23 42.58 37.98 33.44 29.03 24.83 20.90 17.28 13.96 11.00 8.40 6.23 4.50 3.29 2.46 73.88 73.82 70.00 65.10 60.19 55.46 50.81 46.12 41.43 36.79 32.27 27.94 23.85 20.02 16.51 13.32 10.48 7.98 5.96 4.43 3.34 2.73 70.75 71.19 67.43 62.57 57.69 53.00 48.37 43.71 39.07 34.52 30.12 25.93 21.99 18.34 15.00 12.00 9.32 7.10 5.28 3.94 3.06 2.62 69.89 70.75 67.04 62.19 57.33 52.58 47.89 43.18 38.51 33.92 29.50 25.29 21.37 17.71 14.39 11.38 8.71 6.39 4.58 3.22 2.43 1.91 68.07 69.16 65.54 60.74 55.91 51.20 46.56 41.91 37.31 32.81 28.49 24.40 20.57 17.04 13.83 10.92 8.40 6.34 4.69 3.44 2.54 1.92 63.62 65.76 62.49 57.82 53.10 48.54 44.09 39.67 35.30 31.03 26.90 22.98 19.31 15.91 12.80 10.00 7.62 5.73 4.31 3.30 2.61 2.13 59.20 61.94 59.29 54.84 50.25 45.94 41.85 37.75 33.68 29.67 25.79 22.06 18.53 15.24 12.23 9.58 7.32 5.50 4.19 3.15 2.26 1.51 56.40 59.94 57.99 53.79 49.37 45.30 41.47 37.68 33.89 30.08 26.25 22.50 18.90 15.54 12.47 9.74 7.49 5.63 4.21 3.22 2.32 1.53 51.49 57.11 56.21 52.15 47.73 43.53 39.60 35.70 31.90 28.20 24.54 20.98 17.55 14.42 11.60 9.11 6.99 5.25 4.00 3.03 2.35 1.85 49.24 55.20 54.98 51.14 46.81 42.79 39.12 35.51 31.92 28.34 24.77 21.26 17.88 14.76 11.86 9.30 7.08 5.30 3.96 2.95 2.18 1.58 1999 1989–91 1979–81 1969–71 1959–61 1949–51 1939–41 1929–31 1919–21 1909–11 1900–1902
Male 0 . 1 . 5 . 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.9 73.5 69.6 64.7 59.8 55.0 50.4 45.7 41.1 36.5 32.0 27.7 23.5 19.6 16.1 12.8 10.0 7.5 5.5 4.1 3.0 2.4 71.83 71.58 67.73 62.81 57.91 53.25 48.67 44.10 39.57 35.09 30.66 26.37 22.30 18.53 15.12 12.05 9.39 7.12 5.31 3.89 2.92 2.25 70.11 70.10 66.29 61.41 56.52 51.88 47.37 42.81 38.20 33.64 29.22 25.00 21.08 17.46 14.21 11.35 8.90 6.80 5.13 3.89 2.98 2.49 67.04 67.58 63.82 58.98 54.12 49.54 45.07 40.51 35.95 31.48 27.18 23.12 19.36 15.99 12.99 10.39 8.13 6.27 4.73 3.60 2.82 2.43 66.80 67.80 64.10 59.27 54.43 49.77 45.19 40.56 35.94 31.42 27.09 23.02 19.32 15.94 12.95 10.33 7.99 5.95 4.39 3.18 2.43 1.91 65.47 66.73 63.12 58.35 53.56 48.92 44.36 39.78 35.23 30.79 26.55 22.59 18.96 15.68 12.74 10.11 7.83 5.94 4.41 3.30 2.49 1.92 61.60 64.00 60.76 56.12 51.43 46.91 42.51 38.13 33.79 29.57 25.52 21.72 18.20 14.99 12.07 9.46 7.22 5.44 4.11 3.17 2.52 2.05 57.71 60.75 58.14 53.75 49.18 44.88 40.79 36.71 32.65 28.68 24.87 21.25 17.79 14.62 11.72 9.18 7.02 5.27 4.02 3.06 2.21 1.50 55.50 59.47 57.60 53.44 49.05 44.99 41.11 37.26 33.43 29.63 25.84 22.11 18.53 15.22 12.20 9.52 7.31 5.49 4.10 3.21 2.38 1.58 49.86 55.95 55.11 51.07 46.66 42.48 38.59 34.70 30.94 27.32 23.77 20.32 16.98 13.95 11.24 8.83 6.75 5.10 3.90 3.01 2.36 1.81 47.88 54.35 54.22 50.39 46.06 42.03 38.38 34.76 31.19 27.65 24.14 20.70 17.38 14.33 11.50 9.02 6.84 5.11 3.82 2.86 2.13 1.55
Female 0 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.4 78.9 75.0 70.1 65.1 60.2 55.4 50.5 45.7 41.0 36.3 31.7 27.3 78.81 78.47 74.60 69.67 64.73 59.87 55.03 50.19 45.40 40.65 35.97 31.42 27.05 77.62 77.50 73.67 68.75 63.83 58.98 54.16 49.33 44.53 39.80 35.17 30.69 26.39 74.64 74.97 71.19 66.31 61.41 56.59 51.80 47.01 42.28 37.64 33.13 28.77 24.59 73.24 73.93 70.21 65.35 60.45 55.60 50.79 46.00 41.27 36.61 32.09 27.71 23.53 70.96 71.84 68.21 63.38 58.52 53.73 48.99 44.28 39.63 35.06 30.64 26.40 22.33 65.89 67.73 64.43 59.73 54.97 50.37 45.87 41.41 37.01 32.68 28.46 24.40 20.54 60.90 65.37 60.66 56.16 51.54 47.21 43.11 39.02 34.92 30.86 26.89 23.05 19.38 57.40 60.45 58.41 54.16 49.71 45.63 41.86 38.15 34.40 30.58 26.71 22.92 19.28 53.24 58.37 57.39 53.31 48.87 44.66 40.69 36.79 32.95 29.15 25.36 21.67 18.13 50.70 56.10 55.80 51.94 47.60 43.60 39.92 36.30 32.71 29.08 25.44 21.84 18.39
See footnote at end of table.
30 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
Table 11. Life expectancy by age, race, and sex: Death-registration States, 1900–1902 to 1919–21, and United States, 1929–31 to 1999—Con.
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–31, data are for groups of registration States as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–11, 10 States and the District of Columbia; 1919–21, 34 States and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical notes] Average number of years of life remaining (ex) Age, race, and sex 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . Female—Con. ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... White 0 . 1 . 5 . 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.3 76.8 72.9 67.9 63.0 58.2 53.4 48.6 43.9 39.2 34.6 30.1 25.7 21.6 17.8 14.4 11.2 8.5 6.2 4.5 3.2 2.3 76.13 75.72 71.84 66.92 61.99 57.23 52.50 47.76 43.06 38.41 33.81 29.34 25.08 21.08 17.40 14.02 11.03 8.39 6.20 4.46 3.25 2.43 74.53 74.35 70.52 65.62 60.71 55.98 51.30 46.59 41.86 37.17 32.60 28.21 24.05 20.16 16.59 13.35 10.47 7.95 5.90 4.36 3.25 2.62 71.62 71.91 68.12 63.26 58.37 53.66 49.00 44.28 39.58 34.95 30.48 26.21 22.19 18.48 15.08 12.01 9.27 7.01 5.19 3.84 2.92 2.41 70.73 71.38 67.64 62.79 57.92 53.16 48.44 43.69 38.97 34.33 29.84 25.57 21.58 17.84 14.44 11.37 8.65 6.33 4.53 3.20 2.43 1.91 69.02 69.95 66.29 61.48 56.65 51.91 47.22 42.52 37.86 33.29 28.88 24.70 20.77 17.15 13.86 10.89 8.34 6.27 4.62 3.41 2.53 1.92 64.92 66.84 63.52 58.83 54.09 49.47 44.92 40.40 35.93 31.54 27.29 23.26 19.47 15.98 12.80 9.96 7.55 5.64 4.20 3.16 2.45 1.95 60.86 63.46 60.75 56.29 51.69 47.28 43.02 38.76 34.50 30.33 26.29 22.42 18.75 15.37 12.28 9.58 7.30 5.45 4.12 3.10 2.22 1.48 57.42 60.87 58.86 54.65 50.21 46.04 42.07 38.17 34.27 30.38 26.45 22.64 18.97 15.57 12.47 9.72 7.47 5.59 4.15 3.17 2.28 1.50 51.90 57.46 56.51 52.43 48.01 43.77 39.79 35.86 32.03 28.29 24.60 21.01 17.57 14.43 11.60 9.10 6.98 5.22 3.97 3.00 2.29 1.71 49.64 55.47 55.18 51.34 47.01 43.17 39.26 35.51 32.01 28.28 24.82 21.18 17.91 14.73 11.87 9.31 7.08 5.30 3.95 2.93 2.16 1.56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1999 23.1 19.1 15.4 12.1 9.1 6.6 4.8 3.5 2.7 1989–91 22.90 19.02 15.38 12.08 9.13 6.66 4.73 3.40 2.52 1979–81 22.29 18.44 14.84 11.58 8.69 6.38 4.66 3.48 2.81 1969–71 20.60 16.83 13.35 10.26 7.68 5.63 4.14 3.18 2.69 1959–61 19.52 15.80 12.37 9.33 6.72 4.71 3.25 2.43 1.91 1949–51 18.50 14.95 11.71 8.94 6.67 4.90 3.54 2.57 1.93 1939–41 16.92 13.57 10.56 8.01 5.99 4.47 3.39 2.67 2.17 1929–31 15.94 12.78 9.99 7.61 5.70 4.32 3.24 2.30 1.52 1919–21 15.87 12.73 9.96 7.65 5.75 4.30 3.23 2.27 1.48 1909–11 14.90 11.96 9.38 7.20 5.37 4.08 3.05 2.34 1.91 1900–1902 15.21 12.22 9.59 7.34 5.51 4.12 3.04 2.24 1.61
White male 0 . 1 . 5 . 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.6 74.1 70.2 65.3 60.3 55.6 50.9 46.2 41.5 36.9 32.4 28.0 23.8 19.8 16.1 12.9 10.0 7.5 5.5 4.0 2.9 2.2 72.72 72.35 68.48 63.55 58.65 53.96 49.33 44.71 40.12 35.57 31.07 26.71 22.56 18.71 15.24 12.11 9.40 7.11 5.28 3.85 2.88 2.21 70.82 70.70 66.87 61.98 57.09 52.45 47.92 43.31 38.66 34.04 29.55 25.26 21.25 17.56 14.26 11.35 8.87 6.76 5.09 3.83 2.91 2.41 67.94 68.33 64.55 59.69 54.83 50.22 45.70 41.07 36.43 31.87 27.48 23.34 19.51 16.07 13.02 10.38 8.06 6.18 4.63 3.49 2.67 2.20 67.55 68.34 64.61 59.78 54.93 50.25 45.65 40.97 36.31 31.73 27.34 23.22 19.45 16.01 12.97 10.29 7.92 5.89 4.34 3.16 2.43 1.91 66.31 67.41 63.77 58.98 54.18 49.52 44.93 40.29 35.68 31.17 26.87 22.83 19.11 15.76 12.75 10.07 7.77 5.88 4.35 3.27 2.48 1.92 62.81 64.98 61.68 57.03 52.33 47.76 43.28 38.80 34.36 30.03 25.87 21.96 18.34 15.05 12.07 9.42 7.17 5.38 4.02 3.06 2.40 1.96 59.12 62.04 59.38 54.96 50.39 46.02 41.78 37.54 33.33 29.22 25.28 21.51 17.97 14.72 11.77 9.20 7.02 5.26 3.99 3.03 2.19 1.49 56.34 60.24 58.31 54.15 49.74 45.60 41.60 37.65 33.74 29.86 26.00 22.22 18.59 15.25 12.21 9.51 7.30 5.47 4.06 3.18 2.36 1.58 50.23 56.26 55.37 51.32 46.91 42.71 38.79 34.87 31.08 27.43 23.86 20.39 17.03 13.98 11.25 8.83 6.75 5.09 3.88 2.99 2.31 1.68 48.23 54.61 54.43 50.59 46.25 42.19 38.52 34.88 31.29 27.74 24.21 20.76 17.42 14.35 11.51 9.03 6.84 5.10 3.81 2.85 2.12 1.55
See footnote at end of table.
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
31
Table 11. Life expectancy by age, race, and sex: Death-registration States, 1900–1902 to 1919–21, and United States, 1929–31 to 1999—Con.
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–31, data are for groups of registration States as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–11, 10 States and the District of Columbia; 1919–21, 34 States and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical notes] Average number of years of life remaining (ex) Age, race, and sex White female 0 . 1 . 5 . 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.9 79.3 75.4 70.5 65.5 60.7 55.8 50.9 46.1 41.3 36.6 32.0 27.5 23.2 19.2 15.5 12.1 9.1 6.6 4.7 3.3 2.4 79.45 78.99 75.10 70.16 65.23 60.36 55.51 50.65 45.82 41.03 36.30 31.71 27.29 23.09 19.14 15.46 12.11 9.12 6.62 4.69 3.36 2.49 78.22 77.98 74.13 69.21 64.29 59.44 54.60 49.76 44.93 40.16 35.49 30.96 26.61 22.45 18.55 14.89 11.58 8.65 6.32 4.59 3.39 2.70 75.49 75.66 71.86 66.97 62.07 57.24 52.42 47.60 42.82 38.12 33.54 29.11 24.85 20.79 16.93 13.37 10.21 7.59 5.54 4.05 3.04 2.49 74.19 74.68 70.92 66.05 61.15 56.29 51.45 46.63 41.84 37.13 32.53 28.08 23.81 19.69 15.88 12.38 9.28 6.67 4.66 3.23 2.43 1.91 72.03 72.77 69.09 64.26 59.39 54.56 49.77 45.00 40.28 35.64 31.12 26.76 22.58 18.64 15.00 11.68 8.87 6.59 4.83 3.51 2.56 1.92 67.29 68.93 65.57 60.85 56.07 51.38 46.78 42.21 37.70 33.25 28.90 24.72 20.73 17.00 13.56 10.50 7.92 5.88 4.34 3.24 2.47 1.95 62.67 64.93 62.17 57.65 53.00 48.52 44.25 39.99 35.73 31.52 27.39 23.41 19.60 16.05 12.81 9.98 7.56 5.63 4.24 3.17 2.24 1.48 58.53 61.51 59.43 55.17 50.67 46.46 42.55 38.72 34.86 30.94 26.98 23.12 19.40 15.93 12.75 9.94 7.62 5.70 4.24 3.16 2.20 1.42 53.62 58.69 57.67 53.57 49.12 44.88 40.88 36.96 33.09 29.26 25.45 21.74 18.18 14.92 11.97 9.38 7.20 5.35 4.06 3.00 2.27 1.74 51.08 56.39 56.03 52.15 47.79 43.77 40.05 36.42 32.82 29.17 25.51 21.89 18.43 15.23 12.23 9.59 7.33 5.50 4.10 3.02 2.21 1.58 1999 1989–91 1979–81 1969–71 1959–61 1949–51 1939–41 1929–31 1919–21 1909–11 1900–1902
Black1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 . 1 . 5 . 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.4 71.5 67.6 62.7 57.8 53.1 48.5 43.9 39.3 34.8 30.6 26.6 22.8 19.3 16.0 13.0 10.4 8.2 6.2 4.8 3.6 2.8 69.16 69.43 65.64 60.75 55.86 51.19 46.67 42.22 37.87 33.65 29.55 25.62 21.95 18.59 15.56 12.87 10.48 8.30 6.51 4.94 3.82 2.91 68.52 68.99 65.25 60.38 55.49 50.75 46.18 41.69 37.28 32.98 28.87 25.03 21.50 18.29 15.37 12.67 10.32 8.17 6.54 5.13 4.08 3.58 64.11 65.27 61.62 56.79 51.94 47.34 43.00 38.70 34.48 30.46 26.65 23.11 19.83 16.83 14.16 11.77 9.89 8.20 6.54 5.09 4.28 3.93 63.91 65.75 62.21 57.41 52.57 47.88 43.35 38.89 34.56 30.39 26.46 22.74 19.45 16.53 13.96 11.63 9.52 7.28 5.27 3.48 2.43 1.91 60.73 62.65 59.25 54.50 49.73 45.19 40.85 36.59 32.44 28.48 24.75 21.38 18.41 15.87 13.59 11.48 9.48 7.62 5.79 3.97 2.70 1.94 53.85 57.15 54.13 49.50 44.89 40.73 36.91 33.17 29.53 26.06 22.82 19.94 17.43 15.18 13.02 10.93 8.97 7.31 5.91 4.64 3.51 2.57 48.53 51.71 49.25 44.80 40.37 36.62 33.32 30.07 26.94 23.82 20.97 18.22 15.80 13.62 11.49 9.54 7.84 6.19 4.92 3.83 2.83 1.87 47.03 51.01 49.44 45.26 41.02 37.72 34.91 31.98 29.07 26.07 23.17 20.17 17.33 14.72 12.22 9.90 8.00 6.22 4.88 3.84 2.90 1.94 35.87 43.84 45.34 41.74 38.02 34.86 31.72 28.43 25.39 22.41 19.58 16.84 14.33 12.16 10.22 8.59 7.08 5.80 4.80 4.26 3.31 2.27 33.80 43.00 45.55 42.46 39.04 36.03 33.04 29.96 26.82 23.73 20.67 17.95 15.23 13.06 10.87 8.96 7.24 5.79 4.56 3.60 2.82 2.18
Black male1 0 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.8 67.9 64.1 59.2 54.3 49.6 45.2 40.7 36.3 31.9 27.8 24.0 20.4 64.47 64.76 60.98 56.09 51.22 46.71 42.40 38.14 34.02 30.05 26.18 22.50 19.08 64.10 64.60 60.86 56.01 51.14 46.48 42.09 37.81 33.60 29.51 25.61 22.03 18.79 60.00 61.24 57.60 52.79 47.96 43.49 39.45 35.40 31.42 27.61 24.03 20.69 17.66 61.48 63.50 59.98 55.19 50.39 45.78 41.38 37.05 32.81 28.72 24.89 21.28 18.11 58.91 61.06 57.69 52.96 48.23 43.73 39.49 35.31 31.21 27.29 23.59 20.25 17.36 52.26 55.93 52.95 48.34 43.74 39.52 35.72 32.05 28.48 25.06 21.88 19.06 16.60 47.55 51.08 48.69 44.27 39.83 35.95 32.67 29.45 26.39 23.36 20.59 17.92 15.46 47.14 51.63 50.18 45.99 41.75 38.36 35.54 32.51 29.54 26.53 23.55 20.47 17.50 34.05 42.53 44.25 40.65 36.77 33.46 30.44 27.33 24.42 21.57 18.85 16.21 13.82 32.54 42.46 45.06 41.90 38.26 35.11 32.21 29.25 26.16 23.12 20.09 17.34 14.69
See footnote at end of table.
32 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
Table 11. Life expectancy by age, race, and sex: Death-registration States, 1900–1902 to 1919–21, and United States, 1929–31 to 1999—Con.
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–31, data are for groups of registration States as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–11, 10 States and the District of Columbia; 1919–21, 34 States and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical notes] Average number of years of life remaining (ex) Age, race, and sex Black male1—Con. 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2 14.3 11.6 9.2 7.3 5.6 4.4 3.5 2.8 16.01 13.27 10.88 8.84 7.01 5.58 4.24 3.37 2.63 15.89 13.29 10.94 8.90 7.03 5.61 4.47 3.62 3.24 14.93 12.53 10.40 8.76 7.35 5.92 4.68 3.92 3.61 15.29 12.84 10.81 8.93 6.87 5.08 3.42 2.43 1.91 14.91 12.75 10.74 8.83 7.07 5.38 3.78 2.64 1.93 14.37 12.21 10.11 8.17 6.58 5.34 4.23 3.20 2.29 13.15 10.87 8.78 6.99 5.42 4.30 3.42 2.54 1.68 14.74 12.07 9.58 7.61 5.83 4.53 3.60 2.61 1.64 11.67 9.74 8.00 6.58 5.53 4.48 4.01 3.15 2.14 12.62 10.38 8.33 6.60 5.12 4.04 3.21 2.50 1.89 1999 1989–91 1979–81 1969–71 1959–61 1949–51 1939–41 1929–31 1919–21 1909–11 1900–1902
Black female1 0 . 1 . 5 . 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 .
1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
74.7 74.7 70.9 66.0 61.0 56.2 51.4 46.6 41.9 37.4 33.0 28.7 24.7 20.9 17.3 14.0 11.1 8.6 6.5 4.8 3.6 2.7
73.73 73.96 70.16 65.26 60.34 55.49 50.72 46.03 41.45 36.96 32.58 28.38 24.41 20.71 17.37 14.32 11.56 9.05 6.99 5.24 3.97 2.97
72.88 73.31 69.54 64.65 59.74 54.90 50.13 45.43 40.79 36.28 31.94 27.84 24.00 20.42 17.13 14.05 11.37 8.95 7.09 5.47 4.30 3.69
68.32 69.37 65.70 60.85 55.97 51.22 46.57 42.00 37.56 33.32 29.31 25.52 21.97 18.66 15.67 13.02 10.85 8.87 7.00 5.41 4.58 4.20
66.47 68.10 64.54 59.72 54.85 50.07 45.40 40.83 36.41 32.16 28.14 24.31 20.89 17.83 15.12 12.46 10.10 7.66 5.44 3.52 2.43 1.91
62.70 64.37 60.93 56.17 51.36 46.77 42.35 38.02 33.82 29.82 26.07 22.67 19.62 16.95 14.54 12.29 10.15 8.15 6.15 4.13 2.74 1.94
55.56 58.46 55.40 50.75 46.13 42.04 38.20 34.40 30.83 27.19 23.89 20.95 18.38 16.10 13.95 11.82 9.81 8.02 6.41 4.96 3.71 2.70
49.51 52.33 49.81 45.33 40.87 37.22 33.93 30.67 27.47 24.30 21.39 18.60 16.27 14.22 12.24 10.38 8.62 6.90 5.48 4.20 3.09 2.04
46.92 50.39 48.70 44.54 40.36 37.15 34.35 31.48 28.58 25.60 22.61 19.76 17.09 14.69 12.41 10.25 8.37 6.58 5.22 4.07 3.18 2.23
37.67 45.15 46.42 42.84 39.18 36.14 32.97 29.61 26.44 23.34 20.43 17.65 14.98 12.78 10.82 9.22 7.55 6.05 5.09 4.50 3.45 2.39
35.04 43.54 46.04 43.02 39.79 36.89 33.90 30.70 27.52 24.37 21.36 18.67 15.88 13.60 11.38 9.62 7.90 6.48 5.10 4.01 3.15 2.49
For 1939–41 and 1949–51, data shown are for the entire nonwhite population. During these periods, life tables were not constructed for the black population. See Technical notes.
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
33
Table 12. Estimated life expectancy at birth in years, by race and sex: Death-registration States, 1900–28, and United States, 1929–99
[For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical notes. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical notes] All races Area and year 1999 . 1998 . 1997 . 1996 . 1995 . 1994 . 1993 . 1992 . 1991 . 1990 . 1989 . 1988 . 1987 . 1986 . 1985 . 1984 . 1983 . 1982 . 1981 . 1980 . 1979 . 1978 . 1977 . 1976 . 1975 . 1974 . 1973 . 19722 . 1971 . 1970 . 1969 . 1968 . 1967 . 1966 . 1965 . 1964 . 19633 . 19623 . 1961 . 1960 . 1959 . 1958 . 1957 . 1956 . 1955 . 1954 . 1953 . 1952 . 1951 . 1950 . 1949 . 1948 . 1947 . 1946 . 1945 . 1944 . 1943 . 1942 . 1941 . 1940 . 1939 . 1938 . 1937 . 1936 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United States1 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Both sexes 76.7 76.7 76.5 76.1 75.8 75.7 75.5 75.8 75.5 75.4 75.1 74.9 74.9 74.7 74.7 74.7 74.6 74.5 74.1 73.7 73.9 73.5 73.3 72.9 72.6 72.0 71.4 71.2 71.1 70.8 70.5 70.2 70.5 70.2 70.2 70.2 69.9 70.1 70.2 69.7 69.9 69.6 69.5 69.7 69.6 69.6 68.8 68.6 68.4 68.2 68.0 67.2 66.8 66.7 65.9 65.2 63.3 66.2 64.8 62.9 63.7 63.5 60.0 58.5 Male 73.9 73.8 73.6 73.1 72.5 72.4 72.2 72.3 72.0 71.8 71.7 71.4 71.4 71.2 71.1 71.1 71.0 70.8 70.4 70.0 70.0 69.6 69.5 69.1 68.8 68.2 67.6 67.4 67.4 67.1 66.8 66.6 67.0 66.7 66.8 66.8 66.6 66.9 67.1 66.6 66.8 66.6 66.4 66.7 66.7 66.7 66.0 65.8 65.6 65.6 65.2 64.6 64.4 64.4 63.6 63.6 62.4 64.7 63.1 60.8 62.1 61.9 58.0 56.6 Female 79.4 79.5 79.4 79.1 78.9 79.0 78.8 79.1 78.9 78.8 78.5 78.3 78.3 78.2 78.2 78.2 78.1 78.1 77.8 77.4 77.8 77.3 77.2 76.8 76.6 75.9 75.3 75.1 75.0 74.7 74.4 74.1 74.3 73.9 73.8 73.7 73.4 73.5 73.6 73.1 73.2 72.9 72.7 72.9 72.8 72.8 72.0 71.6 71.4 71.1 70.7 69.9 69.7 69.4 67.9 66.8 64.4 67.9 66.8 65.2 65.4 65.3 62.4 60.6 Both sexes 77.3 77.3 77.2 76.8 76.5 76.5 76.3 76.5 76.3 76.1 75.9 75.6 75.6 75.4 75.3 75.3 75.2 75.1 74.8 74.4 74.6 74.1 74.0 73.6 73.4 72.8 72.2 72.0 72.0 71.7 71.4 71.1 71.4 71.1 71.1 71.0 70.8 70.9 71.0 70.6 70.7 70.5 70.3 70.5 70.5 70.5 69.7 69.5 69.3 69.1 68.8 68.0 67.6 67.5 66.8 66.2 64.2 67.3 66.2 64.2 64.9 65.0 61.4 59.8 White Male 74.6 74.5 74.3 73.9 73.4 73.3 73.1 73.2 72.9 72.7 72.5 72.2 72.1 71.9 71.8 71.8 71.6 71.5 71.1 70.7 70.8 70.4 70.2 69.9 69.5 69.0 68.5 68.3 68.3 68.0 67.7 67.5 67.8 67.5 67.6 67.7 67.4 67.7 67.8 67.4 67.5 67.4 67.2 67.5 67.4 67.5 66.8 66.6 66.5 66.5 66.2 65.5 65.2 65.1 64.4 64.5 63.2 65.9 64.4 62.1 63.3 63.2 59.3 58.0 Female 79.9 80.0 79.9 79.7 79.6 79.6 79.5 79.8 79.6 79.4 79.2 78.9 78.9 78.8 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.4 78.1 78.4 78.0 77.9 77.5 77.3 76.7 76.1 75.9 75.8 75.6 75.3 75.0 75.2 74.8 74.8 74.7 74.4 74.5 74.6 74.1 74.2 73.9 73.7 73.9 73.7 73.7 73.0 72.6 72.4 72.2 71.9 71.0 70.5 70.3 69.5 68.4 65.7 69.4 68.5 66.6 66.6 66.8 63.8 61.9 Both sexes 71.4 71.3 71.1 70.2 69.6 69.5 69.2 69.6 69.3 69.1 68.8 68.9 69.1 69.1 69.3 69.5 69.4 69.4 68.9 68.1 68.5 68.1 67.7 67.2 66.8 66.0 65.0 64.7 64.6 64.1 64.5 64.1 64.9 64.2 64.3 64.2 63.7 64.2 64.5 63.6 63.9 63.4 63.0 63.6 63.7 63.4 62.0 61.4 61.2 60.8 60.6 60.0 59.7 59.1 57.7 56.6 55.6 56.6 53.8 53.1 54.5 52.9 50.3 49.0 Black4 Male 67.8 67.6 67.2 66.1 65.2 64.9 64.6 65.0 64.6 64.5 64.3 64.4 64.7 64.8 65.0 65.3 65.2 65.1 64.5 63.8 64.0 63.7 63.4 62.9 62.4 61.7 60.9 60.4 60.5 60.0 60.6 60.4 61.4 60.9 61.2 61.3 61.0 61.6 62.0 61.1 61.3 61.0 60.7 61.3 61.4 61.1 59.7 59.1 59.2 59.1 58.9 58.1 57.9 57.5 56.1 55.8 55.4 55.4 52.5 51.5 53.2 51.7 48.3 47.0 Female 74.7 74.8 74.7 74.2 73.9 73.9 73.7 73.9 73.8 73.6 73.3 73.2 73.4 73.4 73.4 73.6 73.5 73.6 73.2 72.5 72.9 72.4 72.0 71.6 71.3 70.3 69.3 69.1 68.9 68.3 68.6 67.9 68.5 67.6 67.6 67.3 66.6 66.9 67.1 66.3 66.5 65.8 65.5 66.1 66.1 65.9 64.5 63.8 63.4 62.9 62.7 62.5 61.9 61.0 59.6 57.7 56.1 58.2 55.3 54.9 56.0 54.3 52.5 51.4
See footnotes at end of table.
34 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
Table 12. Estimated life expectancy at birth in years, by race and sex: Death-registration States, 1900–28, and United States, 1929–99—Con.
[For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical notes. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical notes] All races Area and year United States—Con. 1935 1934 1933 1932 1931 1930 1929 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.7 61.1 63.3 62.1 61.1 59.7 57.1 59.9 59.3 61.7 61.0 59.4 58.1 55.8 63.9 63.3 65.1 63.5 63.1 61.6 58.7 62.9 62.4 64.3 63.2 62.6 61.4 58.6 61.0 60.5 62.7 62.0 60.8 59.7 57.2 65.0 64.6 66.3 64.5 64.7 63.5 60.3 53.1 51.8 54.7 53.7 50.4 48.1 46.7 51.3 50.2 53.5 52.8 49.5 47.3 45.7 55.2 53.7 56.0 54.6 51.5 49.2 47.8 Both sexes Male Female Both sexes White Male Female Both sexes Black4 Male Female
Death-registration States 1928 1927 1926 1925 1924 1923 1922 1921 1920 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1908 1907 1906 1905 1904 1903 1902 1901 1900
1 2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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56.8 60.4 56.7 59.0 59.7 57.2 59.6 60.8 54.1 54.7 39.1 50.9 51.7 54.5 54.2 52.5 53.5 52.6 50.0 52.1 51.1 47.6 48.7 48.7 47.6 50.5 51.5 49.1 47.3
55.6 59.0 55.5 57.6 58.1 56.1 58.4 60.0 53.6 53.5 36.6 48.4 49.6 52.5 52.0 50.3 51.5 50.9 48.4 50.5 49.5 45.6 46.9 47.3 46.2 49.1 49.8 47.6 46.3
58.3 62.1 58.0 60.6 61.5 58.5 61.0 61.8 54.6 56.0 42.2 54.0 54.3 56.8 56.8 55.0 55.9 54.4 51.8 53.8 52.8 49.9 50.8 50.2 49.1 52.0 53.4 50.6 48.3
58.4 62.0 58.2 60.7 61.4 58.3 60.4 61.8 54.9 55.8 39.8 52.0 52.5 55.1 54.9 53.0 53.9 53.0 50.3 52.5 51.5 48.1 49.3 49.1 48.0 50.9 51.9 49.4 47.6
57.0 60.5 57.0 59.3 59.8 57.1 59.1 60.8 54.4 54.5 37.1 49.3 50.2 53.1 52.7 50.8 51.9 51.3 48.6 50.9 49.9 46.0 47.3 47.6 46.6 49.5 50.2 48.0 46.6
60.0 63.9 59.6 62.4 63.4 59.6 61.9 62.9 55.6 57.4 43.2 55.3 55.2 57.5 57.5 55.7 56.2 54.9 52.0 54.2 53.3 50.4 51.4 50.6 49.5 52.5 53.8 51.0 48.7
46.3 48.2 44.6 45.7 46.6 48.3 52.4 51.5 45.3 44.5 31.1 38.8 41.3 38.9 38.9 38.4 37.9 36.4 35.6 35.7 34.9 32.5 32.9 31.3 30.8 33.1 34.6 33.7 33.0
45.6 47.6 43.7 44.9 45.5 47.7 51.8 51.6 45.5 44.5 29.9 37.0 39.6 37.5 37.1 36.7 35.9 34.6 33.8 34.2 33.8 31.1 31.8 29.6 29.1 31.7 32.9 32.2 32.5
47.0 48.9 45.6 46.7 47.8 48.9 53.0 51.3 45.2 44.4 32.5 40.8 43.1 40.5 40.8 40.3 40.0 38.2 37.5 37.3 36.0 34.0 33.9 33.1 32.7 34.6 36.4 35.3 33.5
Alaska included in 1959 and Hawaii in 1960.
Deaths based on a 50-percent sample.
3 Figures by race exclude data for residents of New Jersey; see Technical notes.
4 Prior to 1970, data for the black population are not available. Data shown for 1900–69 are for the nonwhite population. See Technical notes.
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
35
Technical notes
The life table program—Three series of complete life tables are prepared by the National Center for Health Statistics for the U.S. population—decennial, annual preliminary, and annual final. The U.S. decennial life tables are based on decennial census data and deaths for a 3-year period around the census year. Preliminary life tables are based on a substantial sample (approximately 90 percent) of death records. Estimates of life expectancy from the preliminary series are published annually. The annual final life tables (referred to in this section as ‘‘annual life tables’’) are based on a complete count of all reported deaths. Available since 1945, the annual life tables are based on deaths occurring during the calendar year and on midyear postcensal popu lation estimates provided by the U.S. Bureau of the Census. From 1945 to 1996, the annual life tables were abridged life tables and were constructed by reference to a standard table (3). Beginning with 1997 mortality data, complete life tables are constructed using a new meth odology (4, 5). Also for 1997, life expectancy and other life table values were shown for ages 85 to 100 years for the first time as part of the annual U.S. life tables. Previously, the annual life tables were closed at age 85. Extension of the oldest age interval was implemented by NCHS for several reasons: survival in the United States is such that approximately one-third of the population survives beyond age 85; improvements have occurred in age reporting at older ages; and high-quality old-age mortality data are available from the Medicare program. Geographic coverage—The geographic areas covered in life tables before 1929–31 were limited to the death-registration areas. Life tables for 1900–1902 and 1909–11 were constructed using mortality data from the 1900 death-registration States (10 States and the District of Columbia) and for 1919–21 from the 1920 death-registration States (34 States and the District of Columbia). The tables for 1929–31 through 1958 cover the conterminous United States. Decennial life table values for the 3-year period 1959–61 were derived from data that include both Alaska and Hawaii for each year (tables 10 and 11). Data for each year shown in table 12 include Alaska beginning in 1959 and Hawaii begin ning in 1960. However, it is not believed that the inclusion of these two States materially affects life table values. Revised life table values, 1961–89—Life table values for 1960–69, 1970–79, and 1980–89 were constructed using the U.S. decennial life tables for 1959–61, 1969–71, and 1979–81, respectively, as the stan dard tables. The life table values for years prior to 1989 appearing in this publication are based on revised intercensal estimates of the populations for those years. As a result, the life table values for these years may differ from the life table values for those years published in Vital Statistics of the United States for 1989 and earlier years. Life table values for 1991 and later are based on postcensal population estimates and will be recalculated when intercensal estimates become available. New Jersey data, 1962–64—The life tables for 1962 and 1963 for the six population groups involving race do not include data from New Jersey, which omitted the item on race from its certificates of live birth, death, and fetal death in use at the beginning of 1962. The item was restored during the latter part of 1962. However, the certificate revision without this item was used for most of 1962 as well as for 1963. For computing vital rates, populations by age, race, and sex (excluding New Jersey) were estimated to obtain comparable denominators.
Approximately 7 percent of the New Jersey death records for 1964 did not contain the race designation. When the records were being elec tronically processed for this State, the ‘‘race not stated’’ deaths were proportionally allocated to white or to black. Nonresidents—Beginning in 1970, the deaths of nonresidents of the United States have been excluded from the life table statistics. Estimation of life table functions—For some years, it was neces sary to estimate life table functions for some race-sex groups. In tables 10 and 11, figures for the black population during the periods 1949–51 and 1959–61 were estimated using figures for the nonwhite population. Life table functions were also missing in tables 10 and 11 for race-sex groups for the periods from 1900–1902 to 1939–41. Figures were missing for the following groups:
Years Race and sex
1900–1902 . 1909–11 . . 1919–21 . . 1929–31 . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
Total white, total black Total white, total black Total, male, female, total white, total black Total, male, female, total white, total black
These figures were estimated by weighted averages using population distributions as the weights. For example, life expectancy at age 20 years for the total black population was estimated by a weighted average of black male and black female life expectancies at age 20, using as weights the population distribution by sex of the black population age 20 years. Annual life tables were initiated in 1945 for white males, white females, all other males, and all other females. The figures in table 12 by race and sex for the following years were estimated using a pro cedure other than the abridged life table methodology (11).
Years Race and sex
1900–45 1900–47 1900–47 1900–50 1900–44 1900–44
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Total Male Female White White male White female
Annual life table functions were not calculated for the black population prior to 1970. In table 12, life expectancy for the black population for years prior to 1970 are estimated using figures for the total nonwhite population. Population bases for computing life tables—The population used for computing life table values shown in this section (furnished by the U.S. Bureau of the Census) represents the resident population of the United States. The age-specific populations used for computing the 1999 life table values are based on the July 1, 1999, population estimates that are consistent with the 1990 census (12). The 1990 census counts by race and age were modified. Race was modified to be consistent with the Office of Management and Budget categories and historical categories for mortality data. The modification procedures for race and age are described in a census report (13). Medicare data—Death rates at the oldest ages based on Medicare data are known to be more accurate than those based on vital statistics and census data. Consequently, qx values calculated for ages 85 to 99 years are based on Medicare data prepared by the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA). Medicare data were limited to the
36 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
group insured for hospital insurance as age reporting is considered best among this group (5, 9, 10). For the 1999 life tables, 1997 Medicare data was used as 1999 data were not available in time for the prepa ration of this report.
Methodology
A more detailed treatment of the methodology used to calculate these life tables is contained in a separate report (4). Calculation of the complete life table is derived from the probability of death (qx), which depends on the number of deaths (Dx) and the midyear population (Px) for each single year of age (x) observed during the calendar year of interest. Adjustment for deaths for which age was not reported—An adjust ment must be made to account for the small proportion of deaths each year for which age is not reported. The data are aggregated into 5-year age groups for those aged 5 years and over and into single years of age for those under 5 years. The number of deaths in each age category is adjusted proportionally to account for those with not-stated ages. The following factor is used to make the adjustment. This factor (F) is calculated for each race-sex group for which life tables are constructed. D F= a [1] D where D is the total number of deaths and D a is the total number of deaths for which age is stated. F is then applied by multiplying it times the number of deaths in each age group. Table I shows values for F by race and sex used to adjust the 1999 mortality data. Interpolation of Px and Dx—Anomalies, both random and those associated with reporting age at death, can be problematic when using vital statistics and census data by single years of age to estimate the probability of death (1). Graduation techniques are often used to elimi nate these anomalies and to derive a smooth curve by age. Beer’s ordinary minimized fifth difference formula is used to obtain smoothed values of Px and Dx (see reference 4 for details on the application of Beer’s method). Calculation of q0—q0 is calculated by using a birth cohort method employing a separation factor (f ) defined as the proportion of infant deaths in year t occurring to infants born in the previous year (t–1). f can be calculated by categorizing infant deaths by date of birth. The probability of death in the first year is calculated as D0 (1−f ) D0 f + t−1 q0 = [2] Bt B
where D0 is the number of infant deaths adjusted for not-reported age, and B t and B t-1 are the numbers of births in years t and t–1 respectively. Table II shows separation factors and numbers of births by race and sex for 1998–99. Calculation of qx for ages 1–84—qx is calculated assuming that lx (number of survivors at exact age x in the life table population) declines linearly between x and x+1, i.e., that deaths between exact age x and x+1 occur on average at age x+½. This simplification is generally considered acceptable when age intervals are 1 year of age in length (1). Under this assumption, lx = Lx + ½dx where Lx is the average life table population at risk of dying between ages x and x+1 and dx is the number of deaths occurring between age x and x+1. qx is then d dx qx = x = lx L + 1 d
x
2
x
One can make the same assumption for the observed population, i.e., that the observed population aged x at risk of dying at the beginning of the year (Nx) declines linearly between ages x and x+1. Under this assumption, Nx = Px + ½Dx where Px is the midyear population or average observed population at risk of dying between ages x and x+1 and Dx is the observed number of deaths occurring between ages x and x+1. qx is calculated as D Dx qx = x = Nx P + 1 D [3]
x
2
x
For x = 1 to 4, Dx is the observed number of deaths adjusted for not-stated age and Px is obtained by Beer’s interpolation formula. For x = 5 to 84, both Dx and Px are obtained by interpolation (4). Use of Medicare data at ages 85 to 99—There is ample evidence that the rate of increase in qx declines above age 85 (4, 10, 14–16). The change in qx for ages over 85 years can be expressed using the formula [4] qx = qx−1 c ek
x
where kx denotes the age-specific rate of mortality change with age (10,15). Solving for kx gives [5] kx = ln(qx) – ln(qx–1) Values for kx are then obtained from the Medicare data. Table III shows values for k by age, race, and sex based on 1996 Medicare data. These data show clearly a declining rate of increase in qx above age 85 years. These kx values are then used to obtain qx values for ages 85 to 99 using equation 4. This method allows for flexibility in cases where the Medicare data are not available in a timely fashion. In these cases, Medicare data for the previous year can be used to calculate kx values. Finally, ∞q100 is set equal to 1.0 since all will die at some point in this open-ended age interval. Once qx is obtained for each single year of age, the other life table functions may be easily calculated. Survivor function (lx)—The life table radix, l0, is set at 100,000. For ages greater than 0, the number of survivors remaining at exact age x is calculated as lx = lx–1 (1–qx-1) [6] Decrement function (dx)—The number of deaths occurring between age x and x + 1 is calculated from the survivor function. dx = lx – lx + 1 = lx qx Note that ∞d100 =
∞ l100
Table I. Values for F used to adjust for not-stated age based on 1999 mortality data
Race and sex Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total deaths 2,391,399 1,175,460 1,215,939 2,061,348 1,005,335 1,056,013 285,064 145,703 139,361 Total deaths for which age was not stated 356 277 79 271 213 58 77 58 19 F 1.00014889 1.00023571 1.00006497 1.00013148 1.00021191 1.00005493 1.00027019 1.00039823 1.00013636
[7]
since ∞ q100 = 1.0.
National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
37
Table II. Births in 1998 and 1999, deaths in 1999 of infants born in 1998 and 1999, and separation factors by race and sex: United States
Total Both sexes Births 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deaths in 1999 of infants born in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Separation factor (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,514 24,384 0.126 2,029 13,597 0.130 1,485 10,787 0.121 2,287 15,760 0.127 1,346 8,843 0.132 941 6,917 0.120 1,066 7,737 0.121 593 4,292 0.121 473 3,445 0.121 3,941,553 3,959,417 2,016,205 2,026,854 1,925,348 1,932,563 3,118,727 3,132,501 1,596,704 1,605,603 1,522,023 1,526,898 609,902 605,970 310,107 307,670 299,795 298,300 Male Female Both sexes White Male Female Both sexes Black Male Female
Table III. k values by age, race, and sex based on insured Medicare data: United States, 1997
Total Age 84–85 85–86 86–87 87–88 88–89 89–90 90–91 91–92 92–93 93–94 94–95 95–96 96–97 97–98 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Both sexes 0.092590 0.090210 0.087830 0.085450 0.083070 0.080690 0.078310 0.075930 0.073550 0.071170 0.068790 0.066410 0.064030 0.061650 0.059270 Male 0.089728 0.087018 0.084308 0.081598 0.078888 0.076178 0.073468 0.070758 0.068048 0.065338 0.062628 0.059918 0.057208 0.054498 0.051788 Female 0.103281 0.100251 0.097221 0.094191 0.091161 0.088131 0.085101 0.082071 0.079041 0.076011 0.072981 0.069951 0.066921 0.063891 0.060861 Both sexes 0.093742 0.091842 0.089942 0.088042 0.086142 0.084242 0.082342 0.080442 0.078542 0.076642 0.074742 0.072842 0.070942 0.069042 0.067142 White Male 0.09136 0.08897 0.08658 0.08419 0.08180 0.07941 0.07702 0.07463 0.07224 0.06985 0.06746 0.06507 0.06268 0.06029 0.05790 Female 0.10428 0.10185 0.09942 0.09699 0.09456 0.09213 0.08970 0.08727 0.08484 0.08241 0.07998 0.07755 0.07512 0.07269 0.07026 Both sexes 0.071864 0.070794 0.069724 0.068654 0.067584 0.066514 0.065444 0.064374 0.063304 0.062234 0.061164 0.060094 0.059024 0.057954 0.056884 Black Male 0.066047 0.064457 0.062867 0.061277 0.059687 0.058097 0.056507 0.054917 0.053327 0.051737 0.050147 0.048557 0.046967 0.045377 0.043787 Female 0.082589 0.081079 0.079569 0.078059 0.076549 0.075039 0.073529 0.072019 0.070509 0.068999 0.067489 0.065979 0.064469 0.062959 0.061449
Stationary population (Lx)—The stationary population at ages 1 to 99 years is calculated assuming that the survivor function declines linearly between age x and x+1. This gives the formula
1 Lx = 1 (lx + lx + 1) = lx – 2dx 2 For x = 0, the separation factor f is used to calculate L0.
Person-years lived at and above age x (Tx)—Tx is calculated by summing Lx values at and above age x. Tx = ∑ Lx + t
t=0 ∞
[8]
[10]
L0 = f l0 + (1 – f ) l1
∞L100
is calculated by surviving the life table cohort from age 100 using equations 4, 5, and 6 until Lx at these ages is essentially zero (somewhere between ages 110 and 120). qx for these ages can be extrapolated from the Medicare data using equation 4. However, kx values must be estimated for these ages. kx can be modeled as a linear function of age [9] kx = k85 + (x – 85)s
Life expectancy at age x (ex)—Life expectancy at exact age x is calculated as Tx ex = [11] lx
Table IV. Slope of the change in k value (s) by race and sex
Race and sex Total, both sexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White, both sexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black, both sexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s –0.002379 –0.002710 –0.003031 –0.001902 –0.002390 –0.002427 –0.001074 –0.001586 –0.001512
where s is the slope of the change in kx by age and k85 is calculated as [ln(q88/q81)]/7 in order to minimize the effects of random fluctua tions (10, 16). s can be obtained by treating equation 9 as a linear regression model. Calculated values for s are shown in table IV. The predicted values for kx are then used to calculate qx above age 100 using equation 4. The corresponding Lx values for ages 100 years and over are then summed to give ∞L100.
38 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002
Abridging the complete life table
An abridged or collapsed version of the complete life table can be easily calculated in which life table functions are shown for 5-year rather than single-year age intervals. It is often desirable to summa rize the life table and save space when publishing life table data by single years of age is unnecessary (17). The abridgement of the complete life table is simplified by an important property of three of the six life table functions. The lx, Tx, and ex functions describe exact age x, i.e., the beginning of the age interval x to x+n (n denotes the length of the age interval—for 5-year age intervals n = 5). Life expectancy at age 20 (e20), for example, has the same value regardless of whether the age interval is 20–21 years or 20–25 years. Thus, the values lx, Tx, and ex can be extracted at 5-year intervals from the complete life table and placed into the abridged life table (compare lx, Tx, and ex in table V with the same functions in table 1). It is also illustrative to compare values for ex and lx in tables A and B with their corresponding values presented in tables 1–9. The qx, dx, and Lx functions, in contrast, describe the age interval x to x+n. In
fact, for abridged life tables, the notation for these functions is different (nqx, ndx, nLx). Thus, 5q20 is the probability of dying between ages 20 and 25 years and will obviously be somewhat larger than q20, the probability of dying between ages 20 and 21 years. Taking this into account, nqx, ndx, and nLx must be recalculated in the abridged life table. It is simplest to begin with ndx. The calculations are made for all but the final age interval as follows:
ndx
= lx – lx + n =
ndx
nqx
lx
nLx
= Tx – Tx + n
Note that for the open-ended interval, ages 100 and over: ∞d100 = l100, ∞ q100 = 1.0, and ∞L100 = T100. Table V shows each of the life table functions for the 1999 U.S. total population abridged from table 1.
Table V. Abridged life table for the total population: United States, 1999
Proportion dying during age interval Age 0–1 . . 1–5 . . 5–10 . 10–15 . 15–20 . 20–25 . 25–30 . 30–35 . 35–40 . 40–45 . 45–50 . 50–55 . 55–60 . 60–65 . 65–70 . 70–75 . 75–80 . 80–85 . 85–90 . 90–95 . 95–100 . 100+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qx 0.00706 0.00138 0.00088 0.00105 0.00349 0.00467 0.00485 0.00589 0.00811 0.01174 0.01753 0.02564 0.04028 0.06212 0.09432 0.14115 0.20804 0.31784 0.46485 0.61935 0.75858 1.00000 Number living at beginning of age interval lx 100,000 99,294 99,157 99,070 98,966 98,621 98,160 97,684 97,109 96,321 95,190 93,521 91,123 87,453 82,020 74,284 63,799 50,526 34,467 18,445 7,021 1,695 Number dying during age interval dx 706 137 87 104 345 461 476 575 788 1,131 1,669 2,398 3,670 5,433 7,736 10,485 13,273 16,059 16,022 11,424 5,326 1,695 Stationary population in the age interval Lx 99,384 396,850 495,553 495,154 494,048 491,972 489,624 487,046 483,681 478,946 472,027 461,981 447,053 424,515 391,815 346,326 286,913 213,410 131,252 61,192 19,623 4,363 Stationary population in this and all subsequent age intervals Tx 7,672,728 7,573,344 7,176,494 6,680,941 6,185,787 5,691,739 5,199,767 4,710,143 4,223,097 3,739,416 3,260,470 2,788,443 2,326,462 1,879,409 1,454,894 1,063,079 716,753 429,840 216,430 85,178 23,986 4,363 Life expectancy at beginning of age interval ex 76.7 76.3 72.4 67.4 62.5 57.7 53.0 48.2 43.5 38.8 34.3 29.8 25.5 21.5 17.7 14.3 11.2 8.5 6.3 4.6 3.4 2.6
40 National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 50, No. 6, March 21, 2002 Suggested citation Anderson RN, DeTurk PB. United States life tables, 1999. National vital statistics reports; vol 50 no 6. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. 2002.
Contents
Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Data and methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Explanation of the columns of the life table . . . . . . . . . . 2 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Life expectancy in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Survivorship in the United States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 List of detailed tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Technical notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
National Center for Health Statistics Director, Edward J. Sondik, Ph.D. Deputy Director, Jack R. Anderson Division of Vital Statistics Director, Mary Anne Freedman
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